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NAVIGATOR WATCH
The NAVIGATOR WATCH will be boon to those who wants to live life on the edge. It willspecifically complement those who are in adventure and travelling. The specification on
which the watch is designed is as follows:
The LCD display- The age of liquid crystal display has given tremendous opportunity tomanipulate a lot of information that can be displayed at a time. It will enable us to display
real-time display of Temperature, Altitude, Pressure, GPS data with latitude andlongitude of a particular place. It is water resistant having a synthetic coating.
The Strap of the watch will give it the complete design and will make it look fashionableand sporty.
On-Board electronic sensors will display the time, altitude, temperature, GPS information,Pressure at a go. This will be an indispensible gadget for military usages also. GPS devicewill be customizable as there will be service providers who will be dealing with the GPS
information upload in the watch.
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WATCH SPECIFICATION
BATTERY
Mass 76 g
Casing Composite
Color options Black + Silver
Battery type Li-Ion
Display type LED
Alarm/clock YesTimer Yes
EXTRAS
Altitude alarm Yes
Altimeter/barometer lock Yes
Infra temp controller Yes
Chronograph, stopwatch Yes
Built-in compass Yes
GPS chipset Built-in
GPS resolution 1 meter
GPS-based recording functions Distance, 50 routes, Speed, 25 Tracks, 500 Waypoints
Backlight Yes
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NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
IDEA GENERATION- CREATING OUT OF BOX PRODUCTS
SCREENING
PRELIMINARYDESIGN
EVALUATION & FINAL
DESIGN
PROTOTYPE
MARKET TESTING &
RAMP UP
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USE OF THE WATCHThe growing enthusiasm ofadventure sports has left open a wide area
of sport gadgets that help to engage the enthusiasts more frequentlyinto challenges. To help them carry on with the sport frequent data
updation regarding the environmental changes is important.
We have found that this watch can also fulfill the needs ofmilitary
covert operations that can lead to better operations during night and
jungle warfare.This watch can find wide application in :
AIR PRESSURE Mountain tracking
WATER PRESSURE Scuba Diving and deep-sea diving
TEMPERATURE Mountain tracking
ALTITUDE Mountain tracking
ON BOARD GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM Globe trotting, Jungle expedition
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MARKET SEGMENTATION
We are planning to target low and medium cost segment
Low cost $50 - $299
Medium cost- $300-$999)
High cost $1000 and above
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THE PROJECT
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LOCATION
The location for the plant should be adjacent to the sea port or air-port , sothat logistics cost will be minimized to a great extent. The logistics includes-
raw material purchase, carriage inwards to the factory, warehousing,delivery of finished goods.
We have selected 3 locations for the plant setup- Kolkata, Mumbai, vizag.
LOCATION INVESTMENT
(In crore Rs.)
FIXED COST
(In crore Rs.)
VARIABLE COST
(in Rs.)
Kolkata 100 5 3 lakhs
Mumbai 150 6 6 lakhs
Vizag 120 5.5 5 lakhs
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The main factors leading to proper selection of location are:
The methodologies that can be implemented for appropriate locationdecisions are:
Here we use the Break-even-point method because it is a start upfirm.
1.Cost-profit-volume
2.Point rating method
3.The transportation method of linear programming
4.Center of gravity method
1.Availability of skills and labour2.Site cost, amenities available
3.Regional regulations
4.Political, cultural and economic situation
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BREAK EVEN POINT
The Break-Even Point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are
equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even. The break-even point
is a special case oftarget income sales, where target income is 0 (breaking even).
Selling price of each watch Rs. 8000Interest on investment - 12%
Solution: Let NA be the number of BREAK EVEN units.
PARTICULARS KOLKATA MUMBAI VIZAG
SELLING PRICE NA* 8500 NA * 8500 NA * 8500
Less : VARIABLE COST NA* 3000000 NA * 6000000 NA * 5000000
CONTRIBUTION(per unit) NA* 1500 NA * 1450 NA * 1550
FIXED COST 100 crore 150 crore 120 crore
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For KOLKATA :-
NA* 8500 = 12% of 5 crore + 3000000
Therefore NA = 1052 units
For MUMBAI :-
NA* 8500 = 12% of 6 crore + 6000000
Therefore NA = 1552 units
For VIZAG :-
NA* 8500 = 12% of 5.5 crore + 5000000
Therefore NA = 1364 units
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Purchasing departmentAs most of the electronic enhancement is outsourced to be assembled in the watch, hence,
development of proper purchase plans from vendors and on time supply of materials is essential.
The objectives of purchasing department are:-
We have selected a number of vendors for the purchase purpose and
have shortlisted the following vendors on the following criterias and also
the list vendors to supply digital component
1. To ensure availability of proper quantities of raw materials
for smoothing function of production department.
2. To procure materials at reasonably low cost
3. To ensure supply of quality materials.
4. Proper value analysis for the electronic components.
a. To deliver on time as per order
b. To deliver as per quality specification
c. To supply material at as low a price as possible
d. Capability to meet emergency orders
COMPONENT VENDOR
Digital altimeter Sunroad technology
ltd. (China)
Digital barometer Chihuahua Clock
&Watch Co., Ltd
GPS tracking device Shenzhen V-sun
Electronics Co. Ltd
Infra red temperature
detector
Innomax
systems(Taiwan)
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PRODUCTION PLANNING
Working Hours 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM ( 10 hrs)
THE process flow of production of the Navigator Watch
A B C
D EE FF GG HH II J K
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Work
Element
Description Immediate
Predecessor
Time (hour)
A Distribution of Raw Material None 6
B Body Molding A 1
C Strap fitting B 1
D Painting of body A 1
E Fitting in Time
synchronization module
D 0.5
F Fitting GPS module E 1
G Fitting electronic Altimeter F 2
H Fitting infrared temp. device G 1.5
I Install of Digital Barometer H 2
J Connecting all componentsto LCD display
I 3
K Quality check and display
check
J,I,H,G,F,E 4
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MANUFACTURING CAPACITY
PLANNING1. Mapping the demand projection of all the styles to
the available production capacity2. As some of the components are bought from vendors,
the company will maintain what it calls its 'supplier
network planning' (SNP). Through a portal for its
vendors, orders can be placed keeping lead-times in
mind. Vendors will upload information daily on this
portal, helping the company keep track of theproduction in real time.
3. He demand for each watch variant will be matched
with the capacity within each of the company's
manufacturing shops, as well as those of its vendors. In
case the two do not fit advantageously, the forecast will
get modified till a concrete production plan emerges.4. Reduce the idle time of machines and doing parallel
projects in the machine that will reduce the idle time
and more utilization of capacity.
CAPACITY PLANNING-BASI S
MASSPRODUCT
ION TYPE
BATCHTYPE
JOB-SHOP
OUTPUT/PRODUCT VARIETY
CONTINUOUSFLOWTYPE
In case of the DATA WATCH as the operations volume is relatively high and the output variety is relatively low, continuous flow
type of production can be employed.
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DOVETAILING OF PLANS
Dovetailing of plans is thus necessary for attaining operational efficiency. From the table, it is evidentthat plan III is most economical. However the production plan has to be in sync with the market
forecasts. It is to be noted that if delay in delivery is a very important factor and might result in loss
of business then the company has to follow Plan I. This is where the trade-off lies.
PLAN III
PLAN
II
TIME
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AGGREGATE PLANNINGProduction planning in intermediate range less than a year for the company is as
follows:
Aggregate Planning is very vital for a company. It defines a companys production rates,workforce levels and inventory position with respect to market demand and available
capacity. It balances the market demand and the production rate of the organization.
Optimal combination of production rate
example: no ofwatchnavigators produced per unit of time
Work force level
example: workforce needed for the strap manufacturing facility or for assembling and packaging
Inventory in hand
example: no of electronics that the watch needs
Relevant costs in aggregate planning
Basic production costs
fixed costs
variable costs
direct and indirect labour costs
Cost associated with change in production rate
hiring and laying off, working in single or multiple shiftstraining cost
over time and under time cost
inventory holding cost
back-ordering costs
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FACILITY LAYOUT
The facility layout designed for the watch manufacturing plant has
been done to keep in mind the best utilization of space and
resources. As it is watch manufacturing so, we have decided to give
it a Product-layout design. Because in product layout machines are
arranged according to the progressive steps by which a product ismade.
The advantages derived from it are:
1. it will reduce our cost of materials handling2. it requires less floor space per unit of production
3. It helps to avoid better production control and production
bottlenecks can be avoided
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Layout of Plant
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QUALITY CONTROLZERO DEFECTS PROGRAMME
The principles of the methodology are four-fold:
Quality is conformance to requirements
Every product or service has a requirement : a description of what
the customer needs. When a particular product meets that
requirement, it has achieved quality, provided that the
requirement accurately describes what the enterprise and the
customer actually need.
Defect prevention is preferable to
quality inspection and correction
The second principle is based on the observation that it is
nearly always less troublesome, more certain and less
expensive to prevent defects than to discover and correctthem.
Zero Defects is the quality standard The third is based on the normative nature ofrequirements: if a requirement expresses what is
genuinely needed, then any unit that does not meet
requirements will not satisfy the need and is no good.
. Quality is measured in monetaryterms the Price of
Nonconformance (PONC)
Phil Crosby believes that every defect represents a cost,which is often hidden. These costs include inspection
time, rework, wasted material and labor, lost revenue and
the cost of customer dissatisfaction. When properly
identified and accounted for, the magnitude of these
costs can be made apparent, which has three advantages:1.cost-justification
2.measure progress
3.Decisions analysis
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OPERATION CONTROLHere we have two parts firstly the proposed design and secondly the
acceptable design which will be approved after undergoing all the stepsThe proposed design:
The first step would include estimating the manufacturing
cost. this includes estimating the cost of all the components
for the original product as well as the equipments needed
to produce it(include prices)
The manufacturing cost can be segregated into three parts
a) Reduce cost of components-the aim of the manufacturer
should be to produce a quality product at a minimum cost
b) Reduce cost of assembly- the assembling of the product
includes attaching the groove in strap and the dial
Standard product design is to be done in watch manufacturing
For the watch to be manufactured we wil use:-Product focused system
Standard product design
Product to stock policy
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START
RAW MATERIAL SORTING FOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS
ARRANGING
THE
ELECTRONICCOMPONENTS
MAKING THE WATCH CASING AND
PAINTING THE BODY OF THE WATCH
CHECKING THE
COMPONENTS FOR
QUALITY
SPECIFICATIONASSEMBLING THE COMPONENTS IN THE WATCH
AND FIXING THE COMPONENTS TO THE LCD
DISPLAY PANEL
QUALITY CHECK AND QUALITY ASSUARANCEPACKAGING AND
LABELLING THE WATCHES
MARKETING AND
SHIPPING THE
WATCHES AS PER
ORDER
IF NO