07/04/2015 #NavrozeRecipes:BringintheNewYearwithabang!Rediff.comGetAhead
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#NavrozeRecipes:BringintheNewYearwithabang!March20,201510:47IST
SaturdaymarkstheZoroastrianNewYearorNavroze.CoomiSelodshareswithusthesespecialrecipesthatarepreparedonthisspecialday.
JamshediNavrozisoneofthemostlovedofPersianfestivalsandiscelebratedbyallZoroastriansacrossthe
world.
ThefestivalmarkstheZoroastrianNewYearandiscelebratedonMarch21,whichcoincideswiththeVernal(Spring)Equinox.
Ithasbeencelebratedforalmost3,000yearsandisdeeplyrootedintheritualsandtraditionsoftheZoroastriansystem.
ThewordNavrozhasbeenderivedfromtwoPersianwords,'nav'means'new'and'roz'meansboth'day'and'time'.
Hence,Navrozsignifies'newday'whichistranslatedinto'newyear'.
TheoriginofNavrozcanbetaken15,000yearsback,ie.evenbeyondtheIceAge.
Initially,seasonsplayedasignificantroleinhumanlife.Everythingdependedonthefourseasons.
Asthecoldwinterseasonended,springwasagreatoccasiontorejoiceasitbroughtinwarmthandcolourallaroundasitsthestartofaperiodofnewlife,whentreesandplantsbegintobloomandthegroundturnsgreen,afterthebarrenwinter.
KingJamshed,isalsoknownasYimaorYamaoftheIndoIranianlore,heisknowntohaveintroducedthesolarcalculationinthePersiancalendar.
Around1725BCE,thecalendarthatprevailedwaslunisolar.Thelunaryearconsistedon354days.
ThefounderoftheGoodReligion,Zarathustra,foundedanobservatoryandimprovedthecalendartomakeitalunisolaryearof365days,5hoursandafraction.
Anotherinterestingtraditionfollowedonthisoccasionisthedecorationofthetablewithsevenfoodsthatbeginwith'sh'or'sa'symbolizingcreationorrenewal.
Thesefoodsincludesabzeh(sprouts),samanu(asweetcreamypudding),seeb(apple),senjed(sweetdryfruitoftheLotustree),seer(garlic),somaq(sumacberries)andserkeh(vinegar).
Apartfromthesefoods,thetableisalsodecoratedwithacopyofGathas,alitlamp,anafrigan(avesseltoholdtheholyfire),abowlofwatercontaininglivefish,ashallowearthenwareplatewithsproutedwheatorbeansforprosperity,flowers
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