NDT Code Book Made Easy

NDT CODE BOOK FOR

ASME SECTION 1 ASME B31.1 ASME B31.3

ASME SECTION 5 ASME SECTION 8

AWS D1.1 API 1104

MASTER COPY

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 S/S Hole: 12

F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3 F/S Hole: 10Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 S/S Hole: 12

F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3 F/S Hole: 10Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.343" 16.8402 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.343" 16.8402 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.172" 4.3688 mm

INADEQUATE PENETRATION WITHOUT HIGH LOWMaximum length of individual indication of IP : 1 inch or 25mmMaximum length of IP in 8% of weld: 15.1770 mmMaximum length of indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches

INADEQUATE PENETRATION DUE TO HIGH LOWMaximum length of individual indication of IPD: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of indications of IPD in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.

INADEQUATE CROSS PENETRATIONMaximum length of an individual indication of ICP: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of indications of ICP in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.

INCOMPLETE FUSIONMaximum length of an individual indication of IF: 1 inch or 25mmMaximum length of IF in 8% of weld: 15.1770 mmMaximum length of indications of IF in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.

INCOMPLETE FUSION DUE TO COLD LAPMaximum length of individual indications of IFD: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of IFD in 8% of weld: 15.1770mmMaximum length of indications of IFD in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.

INTERNAL CONCAVITY Any length of IC is acceptable, provided the density of the radiographic image of the internal concavity does not exceed that of the thinnest adjacent parent material. For areas that exceed the density of thethinnest adjacent parent material, the criteria for burn through are applicable.

BURN - THROUGHMaximum dimension of BT's image : unacceptable if it exceeds that of the thinnest adjacent parent metal.Maximum dimension of BT: 1/4" or 6mmMaximum dimension is unacceptable if: it exceeds the thinner of the nonnal wall thickness joined, and the density

of the BT's image exceeds that of the thinnest adjacent parent material.The sum of the max dimensions of separate BBT's whose image density exceeds that of the thinnest adjacent parentmaterial exceeds 1/2 inch or 13mm in any continuous 12" length of weld or the total weld length(whichever is less).

API - 11042" s/10 - 0.109" Wall

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API - 11042" s/10 - 0.109" Wall

SLAG INCLUSIONSElongated slag inclusions (ESI)Maximum length of an ESI: 2 inches or 50mmParallel ESI indications (Wagon Tracks) shall be considered a single indication unless the width of either of them exceed1/32" or 0.8mm. In that event they shall be considered separate indications.Maximum length of ESI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum width of an individual ESI indication: 1/16" or 1.6mmIsolated slag inclusions (ISI)Maximum length of ISI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum width of an ISI indication: 1/8" or 3mmMaximum length of ESI and ISI in 8% of weld: 15.1770mm

POROSITY Individual or Scattered Porosity.Maximum size of an individual pore: 1/8" or 3mmThe size of an individual pore exceeds 25% of the thinner of the nonimal wall thickness joined.The distribution of scattered porosity exceeds the concentration permitted in Figures 19 or 20.Cluster Porosity (CP)Maximum diameter of the cluster: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of CP indications in any continuous 12" length of weweld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum length of an individual pore within a cluster: 1/16 inch or 2mmHollow Bead Porosity (HB)Maximum length of an individual indication of HB: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of HB indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum length of HB in 8% of weld: 15.1770mmNOTE: The weld is unacceptable if individual indications of HB, each greater than 1/4 inch or 6mm in length, are seperated by less than 2 inches or 50 mm.

CRACKSNote: Any crack which is not a shallow crater crack or star crack is unacceptable.Maximum length of shallow crater cracks or star cracks: 5/32 inch or 4mm

UNDERCUTTINGUndercutting adjacent to the cover pass (EU) and Undercutting adjacent to the root pass (IU)Maximum length of EU and IU indications (in any combination) in a 12 inch length of weld: N/AMaximum length of EU and IU indications: 1.244 inches or 35.6 mm (This value is 1/6 th of the total weld length)

ACCUMULATION OF IMPERFECTIONSMaximum length of AI indications in any continuous 12 inch or 300 mm length of weld: N/AMaximum length of AI indications of 8% of weld: 15.1770mm

RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 2.375Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penny in the center of the weldTotal weld length: 7.469" 189.7126mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 10"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 0.59752" 15.1770mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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API - 11042" s/40 & Std. - 0.154" Wall

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API - 11042" s/40 & Std. - 0.154" Wall






RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 2.375Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penny in the center of the weldTotal weld length: 7.469" 189.7126 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 10"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 0.59752" 15.1770mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3 F/S Hole: 10Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 S/S Hole: 15

F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 12Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.561" 14.2494 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.561" 14.2494 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.281" 7.1374









API - 11042" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.218" Wall

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PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 S/S Hole: 15

F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 12Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 S/S Hole: 17

F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 15Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.813" 20.6502 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.813" 20.6502 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.407" 10.3378 mm









API - 11042" s/160 - 0.344" Wall

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API - 11042" s/160 - 0.344" Wall







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PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 S/S Hole: 17

F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 15Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4 S/S Hole: 20

F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 F/S Hole: 17Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.997" 25.3238 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 0.997" 25.3238 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.499" 12.6746 mm









API - 11042" XX Strong - 0.436" Wall

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INCOMPLETE FUSION DUE TO COLD LAPMaximum length of individual indications of IFD: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of IFD in 8% of weld: 22.3672 mmMaximum length of indications of IFD in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.




API - 11043" s/10 - 0.120" Wall

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API - 11043" s/10 - 0.120" Wall

SLAG INCLUSIONSElongated slag inclusions (ESI)Maximum length of an ESI: 2 inches or 50mmParallel ESI indications (Wagon Tracks) shall be considered a single indication unless the width of either of them exceed1/32" or 0.8mm. In that event they shall be considered separate indications.Maximum length of ESI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum width of an individual ESI indication: 1/16" or 1.6mmIsolated slag inclusions (ISI)Maximum length of ISI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum width of an ISI indication: 1/8" or 3mmMaximum length of ESI and ISI in 8% of weld: 22.3672 mm

POROSITY Individual or Scattered Porosity.Maximum size of an individual pore: 1/8" or 3mmThe size of an individual pore exceeds 25% of the thinner of the nonimal wall thickness joined.The distribution of scattered porosity exceeds the concentration permitted in Figures 19 or 20.Cluster Porosity (CP)Maximum diameter of the cluster: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of CP indications in any continuous 12" length of weweld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum length of an individual pore within a cluster: 1/16 inch or 2mmHollow Bead Porosity (HB)Maximum length of an individual indication of HB: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of HB indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: N/A since total weld is under 12 inches.Maximum length of HB in 8% of weld: 22.3672 mmNOTE: The weld is unacceptable if individual indications of HB, each greater than 1/4 inch or 6mm in length, are seperated by less than 2 inches or 50 mm.


UNDERCUTTINGUndercutting adjacent to the cover pass (EU) and Undercutting adjacent to the root pass (IU)Maximum length of EU and IU indications (in any combination) in a 12 inch length of weld: N/AMaximum length of EU and IU indications: 1.835" 46.6090 mm (This value is 1/6 th of the total weld length)

ACCUMULATION OF IMPERFECTIONSMaximum length of AI indications in any continuous 12 inch or 300 mm length of weld: N/AMaximum length of AI indications of 8% of weld: 22.3672 mm

RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 3.5"Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penny in the center of the weldTotal weld length: 11.0075 279.5905 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 10" 4.5 x 10"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 0.8806 22.3672 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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API - 11043" s/40 & Std. - 0.216" Wall

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API - 11043" s/40 & Std. - 0.216" Wall







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API - 11043" s/80 and Extra Strong - 0.300" Wall

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API - 11043" s/160 - 0.438" Wall

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API - 11043" s/160 - 0.438" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 F/S Hole: 17Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.020 Esn. Wire: B3 S/S Hole: 25











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INADEQUATE PENETRATION WITHOUT HIGH LOWMaximum length of individual indication of IP : 1 inch or 25mmMaximum length of IP in 8% of weld: N/A since total weld exceeds 12 inchesMaximum length of indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: 1" 25 mm

INADEQUATE PENETRATION DUE TO HIGH LOWMaximum length of individual indication of IPD: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of indications of IPD in any continuous 12" length of weld: 3" 75 mm

INADEQUATE CROSS PENETRATIONMaximum length of an individual indication of ICP: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of indications of ICP in any continuous 12" length of weld: 2" 50 mm

INCOMPLETE FUSIONMaximum length of an individual indication of IF: 1 inch or 25mmMaximum length of IF in 8% of weld: N/A since total weld exceeds 12 inchesMaximum length of indications of IF in any continuous 12" length of weld: 1" 25 mm

INCOMPLETE FUSION DUE TO COLD LAPMaximum length of individual indications of IFD: 2 inches or 50mmMaximum length of IFD in 8% of weld: 28.7579 mmMaximum length of indications of IFD in any continuous 12" length of weld: 2" 25 mm




API - 11044" s/10 - 0.120" Wall

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API - 11044" s/10 - 0.120" Wall

SLAG INCLUSIONSElongated slag inclusions (ESI)Maximum length of an ESI: 2 inches or 50mmParallel ESI indications (Wagon Tracks) shall be considered a single indication unless the width of either of them exceed1/32" or 0.8mm. In that event they shall be considered separate indications.Maximum length of ESI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: 2" 50 mmMaximum width of an individual ESI indication: 1/16" or 1.6mmIsolated slag inclusions (ISI)Maximum length of ISI indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: 1/2" 13 mmMaximum width of an ISI indication: 1/8" or 3mmMaximum length of ESI and ISI in 8% of weld: 28.7579 mm

POROSITY Individual or Scattered Porosity.Maximum size of an individual pore: 1/8" or 3mmThe size of an individual pore exceeds 25% of the thinner of the nonimal wall thickness joined.The distribution of scattered porosity exceeds the concentration permitted in Figures 19 or 20.Cluster Porosity (CP)Maximum diameter of the cluster: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of CP indications in any continuous 12" length of weweld: 1/2" 13 mmMaximum length of an individual pore within a cluster: 1/16 inch or 2mmHollow Bead Porosity (HB)Maximum length of an individual indication of HB: 1/2 inch or 13mmMaximum length of HB indications in any continuous 12" length of weld: 2" 50 mmMaximum length of HB in 8% of weld: 28.7579 mmNOTE: The weld is unacceptable if individual indications of HB, each greater than 1/4 inch or 6mm in length, are seperated by less than 2 inches or 50 mm.


UNDERCUTTINGUndercutting adjacent to the cover pass (EU) and Undercutting adjacent to the root pass (IU)Maximum length of EU and IU indications (in any combination) in a 12 inch length of weld: 2" 50 mmMaximum length of EU and IU indications: 2.35875" 59.9123 mm (This value is 1/6 th of the total weld length)

ACCUMULATION OF IMPERFECTIONSMaximum length of AI indications in any continuous 12 inch or 300 mm length of weld: 2" 50 mmMaximum length of AI indications of 8% of weld: 28.7579 mm

RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 4.5"Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penny in the center of the weldTotal weld length: 14.1525" 359.4735 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 10" 4.5 x 10"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 1.1322" 28.7579 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 12Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .599" 15.2146 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .599" 15.2146 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .300" 7.6200 mm




INCOMPLETE FUSIONMaximum length of an individual indication of IF: 1 inch or 25mmMaximum length of IF in 8% of weld: N/A since total weld exceeds 12 inches Maximum length of indications of IF in any continuous 12" length of weld: 1" 25 mm





API - 11044" s/40 & Std. - 0.237" Wall

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API - 11044" s/40 & Std. - 0.237" Wall







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API - 11044" s/120 - 0.438" Wall

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API - 11044" s/120 - 0.438" Wall







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API - 11044" s/160 - 0.531" Wall

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API - 11044" s/160 - 0.531" Wall







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API - 11046" s/10 - 0.134" Wall

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API - 11046" s/10 - 0.134" Wall






RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 6.625"Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penetrameter 1" from the end of film and 1 penny in the center.Total weld length: 20.836" 529.2344 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 10" 4.5 x 10"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 1.66685" 42.3380 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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API - 11046" s/40 & Std. - 0.280" Wall

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API - 11046" s/40 & Std. - 0.280" Wall







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API - 11046" s/120 - 0.562" Wall

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API - 11046" s/120 - 0.562" Wall







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API - 11046" s/160 - 0.719" Wall

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API - 11046" s/160 - 0.719" Wall







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API - 11048" s/10 - 0.148" Wall

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API - 11048" s/10 - 0.148" Wall




UNDERCUTTINGUndercutting adjacent to the cover pass (EU) and Undercutting adjacent to the root pass (IU)Maximum length of EU and IU indications (in any combination) in a 12 inch length of weld: 2" 50 mmMaximum length of EU and IU indications: 4.521 114.8334 mm (This value is 1/6 th of the total weld length)



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API - 11048" s/40 & Std. - 0.322" Wall

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API - 11048" s/40 & Std. - 0.322" Wall







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API - 11048" s/140 - 0.812" Wall

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API - 11048" s/140 - 0.812" Wall







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API - 11048" s/120 - 0.719" Wall

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API - 11048" s/120 - 0.719" Wall







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API - 11048" s/160 - 0.906" Wall

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API - 11048" s/160 - 0.906" Wall







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API - 110410" s/10 - 0.165" Wall

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API - 110410" s/10 - 0.165" Wall







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API - 110410" s/40 & Std. - 0.365" Wall

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API - 110410" s/40 & Std. - 0.365" Wall







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API - 110410" s/80 - 0.594" Wall

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API - 110410" s/80 - 0.594" Wall







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API - 110410" s/120 - 0.843" Wall

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API - 110410" s/120 - 0.843" Wall







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API - 110410" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall

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API - 110410" s/140 - 1.000" Wall

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API - 110410" s/140 - 1.000" Wall







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API - 110410" s/160 - 1.125" Wall

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API - 110410" s/160 - 1.125" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3 F/S Hole: 10Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .485" 12.3190 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .485" 12.3190 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .2425" 6.1595









API - 110412" s/10 - 0.180" Wall

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API - 110412" s/10 - 0.180" Wall






RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 12.750 "Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penetrameter 1" from the end of film and 1 penny in the center.Total weld length: 40.09875" 1018.5083 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 17" 4.5 x 17"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 3.2079" 81.4807 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 15Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .875" 22.2250 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .875" 22.2250 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .4375" 11.1125 mm









API - 110412" Standard - 0.375" Wall

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F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 F/S Hole: 17Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .937" 23.7998 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .937" 23.7998 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .4685" 11.8999 mm









API - 110412" s/40 - 0.406" Wall

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API - 110412" s/40 - 0.406" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4 F/S Hole: 20Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 1.501" 38.1254 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 1.501" 38.1254 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .7505" 19.0627 mm









API - 110412" s/80 - 0.688" Wall

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API - 110412" s/80 - 0.688" Wall







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API - 110412" s/140 - 1.125" Wall

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API - 110412" s/140 - 1.125" Wall







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API - 110412" s/120 - 1.00" Wall

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API - 110412" s/120 - 1.00" Wall







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API - 110412" s/120 - 1.00" Wall

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API - 110412" s/120 - 1.00" Wall







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API - 110412" s/160 - 1.312" Wall

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API - 110412" s/160 - 1.312" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 12Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .625" 15.8750 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .625" 15.8750 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .3125" 7.9375 mm









API - 110414" s/10 - .250" Wall

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API - 110414" s/10 - .250" Wall






RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 14.00"Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penetrameter 1" from the end of film and 1 penny in the center.Total weld length: 44.03 1118.3620 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 17" 4.5 x 17"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 38% of weld: 3.5224" 89.4690 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5 F/S Hole: 17Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .999" 25.3746 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .999" 25.3746 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .562" 14.2748 mm









API - 110414" s/40 - .437" Wall

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API - 110414" s/40 - .437" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 15Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .875" 22.2250 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: .875" 22.2250 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: .500" 12.7000 mm









API - 110414" Standard - .375" Wall

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API - 110414" Standard - .375" Wall







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API - 110414" s/80 - .750" Wall

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API - 110414" s/80 - .750" Wall







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API - 110414" Extra Heavy - 0.500" Wall

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API - 110414" Extra Heavy - 0.500" Wall







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API - 110414" s/120 - 1.093" Wall

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API - 110414" s/120 - 1.093" Wall







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API - 110414" s/140 - 1.250" Wall

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API - 110414" s/140 - 1.250" Wall







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PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6 S/S Hole: 35

F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2 F/S Hole: 30Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6 S/S Hole: 35










API - 110414" s/160 - 1.406" Wall

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API - 110414" s/160 - 1.406" Wall







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API - 110416" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

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API - 110416" s/10 - 0.250" Wall






RADIOGRAPHIC INFOPipe O.D. in inches: 16Amount of Penetrameters required for each shot: 1 penetrameter 1" from the end of film and 1 penny in the center.Total weld length: 50.32" 1278.1280 mmCassette size to complete weld in most efficient way: 3.5 x 17" 4.5 x 17"Amount of shots to complete weld with 1" on each side of readable film: 48% of weld: 4.0256" 102.2502 mmHole penetrameters are adjacent to the weld and Wire penetrameters are parallel to the weld.

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API - 110416" s/40 - 0.500" Wall

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API - 110416" s/40 - 0.500" Wall







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API - 110416" s/80 - 0.844" Wall

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API - 110416" s/80 - 0.844" Wall







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API - 110416" s/120 - 1.219" Wall

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API - 110416" s/120 - 1.219" Wall







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API - 110416" s/140 - 1.437" Wall

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API - 110416" s/140 - 1.437" Wall







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API - 110416" s/160 - 1.594" Wall

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API - 110416" s/160 - 1.594" Wall







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API - 110418" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

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API - 110418" s/10 - 0.250" Wall







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API - 110418" s/40 - 0.562" Wall

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API - 110418" s/40 - 0.562" Wall







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API - 110418" s/80 - 0.937" Wall

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API - 110418" s/80 - 0.937" Wall







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API - 110418" s/120 - 1.375" Wall

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API - 110418" s/120 - 1.375" Wall







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F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2 F/S Hole: 30Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5 S/S Hole: 40

F/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6 F/S Hole: 35Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 3.249" 82.5246 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 3.249" 82.5246 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 1.6245" 41.2623 mm









API - 110418" s/140 - 1.562" Wall

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API - 110418" s/140 - 1.562" Wall







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API - 110418" s/160 - 1.781" Wall

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API - 110418" s/160 - 1.781" Wall







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API - 110420" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

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API - 110420" s/10 - 0.250" Wall







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API - 110420" s/40 - 0.594" Wall

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API - 110420" s/40 - 0.594" Wall







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API - 110420" s/80 - 1.031" Wall

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API - 110420" s/80 - 1.031" Wall







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API - 110420" s/120 - 1.500" Wall

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API - 110420" s/120 - 1.500" Wall







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API - 110420" s/140 - 1.750" Wall

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API - 110420" s/140 - 1.750" Wall







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API - 110420" s/160 - 1.969" Wall

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API - 110420" s/160 - 1.969" Wall







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API - 110422" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

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API - 110422" s/10 - 0.250" Wall







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API - 110422" s/80 - 1.125" Wall

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API - 110422" s/80 - 1.125" Wall







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API - 110422" s/120 - 1.625" Wall

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API - 110422" s/120 - 1.625" Wall







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API - 110422" s/140 - 1.875" Wall

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API - 110422" s/140 - 1.875" Wall







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PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5 S/S Hole: 40

F/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6 F/S Hole: 35Welds with reinforcement: S/S Wire: 0.050 Esn. Wire: C4 S/S Hole: 50

F/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5 F/S Hole: 40Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625"/per sideMaximum reinforcement with DWE/SWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 4.375" 111.1250 mmMaximum reinforcement with DWE/DWV: 0.125" Total of walls + reinforcement: 4.375" 111.1250 mmMaximum reinforcement with SWE/SWV: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 2.1875" 55.5625 mm









API - 110422" s/160 - 2.125" Wall

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API - 110422" s/160 - 2.125" Wall







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API - 110424" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

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API - 110424" s/10 - 0.250" Wall







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API - 110424" s/40 - 0.687" Wall

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API - 110424" s/40 - 0.687" Wall







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API - 110424" s/80 - 1.218" Wall

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API - 110424" s/80 - 1.218" Wall







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API - 110424" s/120 - 1.812" Wall

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API - 110424" s/120 - 1.812" Wall







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API - 110424" s/140 - 2.062" Wall

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API - 110424" s/140 - 2.062" Wall







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API - 110424" s/160 - 2.344" Wall

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API - 110424" s/160 - 2.344" Wall







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API - 110426" s/10 - 0.312" Wall

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API - 110426" s/10 - 0.312" Wall







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API - 110436" s/10 - 0.312" Wall

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API - 110436" s/10 - 0.312" Wall







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API - 110436" s/40 - 0.750" Wall

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API - 110436" s/40 - 0.750" Wall







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s

B31.31/2" s/40 & Std. - 0.109" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2

F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2

F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.172"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed

INCOMPLETE PENETRATIONNormal ServiceGirth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.Longitudinal Groove: None allowed

Severe CyclicGirth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed

SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATIONNormal ServiceMax Individual Length: 0.218 Max Individual Width: 0.055" Max Cumulative Length: 0.436 in 6" of weld

Severe Cyclic ConditionsMax Individual Length: 0.036" Max Individual Width: 0.036" Max Cumulative Length: 0.109" in 1.308" of w.

UNDERCUTTINGNormal Services: Not a factor for normal service

Severe Cyclic: Zero allowed

CONCAVE ROOT SURFACE (SUCK-UP)Normal Service and Severe Cyclic: Unacceptable if concave root is darker than the wall

INTERNAL POROSITYRelevant Indication: 0.012

Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12

Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld.Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12

s

B31.31/2 s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.147" Wall






SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATIONNormal ServiceMax Individual Length: 0.294" Max Individual Width: 0.074" Max Cumulative Length: 0.588" in 6" of weld






Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.037" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.049"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.147" in a 1.764" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.294"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.037" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.049"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.147" in a 1.764" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.294"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

s

B31.31/2" s/160 - 0.188" Wall


F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6











Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.047" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.063"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.188" in a 2.256" length of weld.Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.376"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

s

B31.33/4" s/40 & Std. - 0.113" Wall













Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.028" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.038"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.113" in a 1.356" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.226"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12

s

B31.33/4" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.154" Wall














s

B31.33/4" s/160 - 0.219" Wall







Severe Cyclic ConditionsMax Individual Length: 0.073" Max Individual Width: 0.073" Max Cumulative Length: 0.219" in 2.628" of w







s

B31.33/4" XX Strong - 0.308" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6

F/S Hole: 12 F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5

F/S Hole: 15 F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.125" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.433"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed








INTERNAL POROSITYRelevant Indication: 0.031"



s

B31.31" s/10 - 0.109" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12


s

B31.31" s/40 & Std. - 0.133" Wall














s

B31.31" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.179" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: ` 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2













s

B31.31" s/160 - 0.250" Wall






SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATIONNormal ServiceMax Individual Length: 0.500" Max Individual Width: 0.125" Max Cumulative Length: 1.000 in 6" of weld







Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.063" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.083"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.250" in 3.000" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.500"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

s

B31.31" XX Strong - 0.358" Wall














s

B31.31.25" s/10 - 0.109" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12

s

B31.31.25" s/40 & Std. - 0.140" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.035" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.047"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.140" in a 1.680" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.280"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.035" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.047"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.140" in a 1.680" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.280"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

s

B31.31.25" s/160 - 0.250" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.063" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.083"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.250" in a 3.000" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.500"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Severe Cyclic:Max size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.063" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.083"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.250" in 3.000" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.500"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

s

B31.31.25" XX Strong - 0.382" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5

F/S Hole: 15 F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 20 S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4

F/S Hole: 17 F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.125" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.507"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed










s

B31.31.5" s/10 - 0.109" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.036"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218'Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12


s

B31.31.5" s/40 & /Std. - 0.145" Wall













s

B31.31.5" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.200" Wall













s

B31.31.5" s/160 - 0.281" Wall













s

B31.31.5" XX Strong - 0.400" Wall













s

B31.32" s/40 & Std. - 0.154" Wall














s

B31.32" s/80 and Extra Strong - 0.218" Wall














s

B31.32" s/160 - 0.344" Wall














s















s

B31.33" s/10 - 0.120" Wall














s

B31.33" s/40 & Std. - 0.216" Wall














s















s

B31.33" s/160 - 0.438" Wall














s



F/S Hole: 17 F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 25 S/S Wire: 0.020 Esn. Wire: B3












s

B31.34" s/10 - 0.120" Wall












Normal Services:Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.030" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.040"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.120" in a 1.440" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.240"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12


s

B31.34" s/40 & Std. - 0.237" Wall












Normal Services:

Max Size of Random Internal Porosity: 0.059" Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity: 0.079"Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.237" in a 2.844" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Internal Porosity: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.474"Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"


s













Normal Services:



s

B31.34" s/120 - 0.438" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.34" s/160 - 0.531" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.36" s/10 = 0.134" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.36" s/40 & Std. - 0.280" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.36" s/160 - 0.719" Wall












Normal Services:



s








Severe Cyclic ConditionsMax Individual Length: 0.288" Max Individual Width: 0.094" Max Cumulative Length: 0.864" in 10.368"/w





Normal Services:



s

B31.38" s/10 - 0.148" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.38" s/40 & Std. - 0.322" Wall












Normal Services:



s


Penetrameter SelectionNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5











Normal Services:



s

B31.38" s/120 - 0.719" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.38" s/160 - 0.906" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.310" s/10 - 0.165" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.310" s/40 & Std. - 0.365" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.310" s/80 - 0.594" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.310" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.310" s/120 - 0.844" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.310" s/160 - 1.125" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.312" s/10 - 0.180" Wall











INTERNAL POROSITY0.016

Normal Services:



s

B31.312" Standard - 0.375" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.312" s/40 - 0.406" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.312" s/80 - 0.688" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.312" s/120 - 1.00" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.312" s/160 - 1.312" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.316" s/10 - 0.188" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.316 " Standard - 0.375" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.316" s/40 - 0.500" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.316" s/80 - 0.844" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.316" s/120 - 1.219" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.316" s/160 - 1.594" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6

F/S Hole: 30 F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6










Normal Services:



s

B31.320" s/10 - 0.218" Wall












Normal Services:



s




F/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.125" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.500"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed









Normal Services:



s

B31.320" s/40 - 0.594" Wall



F/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.156" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.750"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed









Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.320" s/80 - 1.031" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.320" s/120 - 1.500" Wall


F/S Hole: 25 F/S Wire: 0.020 Esn. Wire: B3Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6




SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATIONNormal ServiceMax Individual Length: 3.00" Max Individual Width: 0.125" Max Cumulative Length: 6" in 6" of weld






Normal Services:



s

B31.320" s/160 - 1.969" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6

F/S Hole: 30 F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5

F/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.188" Total of wall + reinforcement: 2.157"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed









Normal Services:



s

B31.324" s/10 - .250" Wall



F/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625" Total of wall + reinforcement: 0.313"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed









Normal Services:



s

B31.324" s/40 - 0.688" Wall







Severe Cyclic ConditionsMax Individual Length: 0.229" Max Individual Width: 0.094 Max Cumulative Length: 0.688" in 8.256"/w





Normal Services:



s








Severe Cyclic ConditionsMax Individual Length: 0.125" Max Individual Width: 0.094 Max Cumulative Length: 0.375" in 4.5" of w





Normal Services:



e

s


PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforc ` S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5











Normal Services:



s

B31.324" s/80 - 1.218" Wall












Normal Services:



s

B31.324" s/160 - 2.344" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5

F/S Hole: 35 F/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6Welds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 50 S/S Wire: 0.050 Esn. Wire: C4

F/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.188" Total of wall + reinforcement: 2.532"CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSIONNone Allowed









Normal Services:



s

B31.336" s/10 - 0.312" Wall












Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s













Normal Services:



s

B31.336" s/40 - 0.750" Wall












Normal Services:



S

ASME SECTION VIII - PLATE ONLY

1/16" Plate - 0.0625" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2

F/S Hole: 10 S/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2

F/S Hole: 10 S/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3

Maximum allowable reinforcement if welded from one side: 0.031" Total of Wall + Reinforcement 0.094"Maximum allowable reinforcement if welded from two sides: 0.063" Total of Wall + Reinforcement 0.125"

PENETRAMETER SELECTION FOR API 620, 650, & 653Welds without reinforcement: Same as aboveWelds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2

F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3

Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625" Total of Wall + Reinforcement 0.125"

UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 0.0625" in a length of weld equal to 0.750" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.006Max Size of Random Indications: 0.016" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.021"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.0625" in a 0.750" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.125"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"

UW-52Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedSlag Inclusions:Max Size of slag inclusions: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of acceptable in-line indications (other than rounded): 0.0625" in a 0.375" length ofwelds and must be seperated by the length of 3L of acceptable weld metal.

Technique Sheet Info (Source Side of Object to Film and Source Distances)Reinforcement is found in the applicable penetrameter selection boxes above.

Source to Source Side of Object; As measured in the field.Source Side of Object to Film Distance: 0.0625"

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1 13/16" Plate - 1.8125" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn Wire: B1 or C6 F/S Hole: 30 F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn Wire: B2Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6

F/S Hole: 30 S/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5

F/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6


PENETRAMETER SELECTION FOR API 620, 650, & 653Welds without reinforcement: Same as aboveWelds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6

F/S Hole: 30 F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn. Wire: B2






S


1 7/8" Plate- 1.875" Wall












S


3/16" Plate - 0.1875" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 12 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn Wire: B1 or C6 F/S Hole: 30 F/S Wire: 0.025 Esn Wire: B2Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5

F/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5



PENETRAMETER SELECTION FOR API 620, 650, & 653Welds without reinforcement: Same as aboveWelds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5

F/S Hole: 35 F/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6


UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.646"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 1.9375" in a length of weld equal to 23.250" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.031Max Size of Random Indications: 0.156" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 1.9375" in a 23.250" length of weld.Max group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.646"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"




S


3/16" Plate - 0.1875" Wall


F/S Hole: 10 S/S Wire: 0.006 Esn. Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6






UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 0.1875" in a length of weld equal to 2.250" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.016"Max Size of Random Indications: 0.047" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.063"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.1875" in a 2.250" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.375"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"




S


1/4" Plate - 0.250" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6

F/S Hole: 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn. Wire: A2Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5

F/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6


PENETRAMETER SELECTION FOR API 620, 650, & 653Welds without reinforcement: Same as aboveWelds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6







S


5/16" Plate - 0.3125" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 12 F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5

F/S Hole: 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5










S


3/8" Plate - 0.375" Wall



F/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5


PENETRAMETER SELECTION FOR API 620, 650, & 653Welds without reinforcement: Same as aboveWelds with reinforcement: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5

F/S Hole: 15 F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6






S


7/16" Plate - 0.4375" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn Wire: B5 F/S Hole: 15 F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn Wire: A1 or B6Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 20 S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4

F/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 20 S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4










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1/2" Plate - 0.500" Wall












S


9/16" Plate - 0.5625" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 20 S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn Wire: B4 F/S Hole: 17 F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn Wire: B5Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 20 S/S Wire: 0.016 Esn. Wire: B4











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5/8" Plate - 0.625" Wall












S


11/16" Plate - 0.6875" Wall












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3/4" Plate - 0.750" Wall












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13/16" Plate - 0.8125" Wall












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7/8" Plate - 0.875" Wall












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15/16" Plate - 0.9375" Wall












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1" Plate - 1.00" Wall












S


1 1/16" Plate - 1.0625" Wall












S


1 1/8" Plate - 1.125" Wall








UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.375"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 1.125" in a length of weld equal to 13.500" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.031Max Size of Random Indications: 0.156" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 1.125" in a 13.5 length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.375"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.00"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"




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1 3/16" Plate - 1.1875" Wall












S


1 1/4" Plate - 1.250" Wall












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1 5/16" Plate - 1.3125" Wall












S


1 3/8" Plate - 1.375" Wall


F/S Hole: 25 S/S Wire: 0.020 Esn. Wire: B3Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6










S


1 7/16" Plate - 1.4375" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 30 S/S Wire: 0.025 Esn Wire: B2 F/S Hole: 25 F/S Wire: 0.020 Esn Wire: B3Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 35 S/S Wire: 0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6











S


1 1/2" Plate - 1.500" Wall












S


1 9/16" Plate - 1.5625" Wall












S


1 5/8" Plate - 1.625" Wall












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1 11/16" Plate - 1.6875" Wall












S


1 3/4" Plate - 1.750" Wall












S

ASME SECTION VIII - PIPING ONLY

2" s/10 - 0.109" Wall








UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 0.109" in a length of weld equal to 1.308" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.012Max Size of Random Indications: 0.027" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.036"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.218"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number of relevant rounded indications in a 6" length of weld = 12

UW-52Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion:Slag Inclusions:Max Size of slag inclusions:Max Cumulative length of acceptable in-line indications (other than rounded): 0.109" in a 0.654" length ofwelds and must be seperated by the length of 3L of acceptable weld metal.



S


2" s/40 & Std. - 0.154" Wall









UW-52Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion:Slag Inclusions:Max Size of slag inclusions: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of acceptable in-line indications (other than rounded): 0.154" in a 0.924"` length ofwelds and must be seperated by the length of 3L of acceptable weld metal.



S


2" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.218" Wall









UW-52Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion:Slag Inclusions:Max Size of slag inclusions: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of acceptable in-line indications (other than rounded): 0.218" in a 1.308" length ofwelds and must be seperated by the length of 3L of acceptable weld metal.



S


2" s/160 - 0.344" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 15 S/S Wire: 0.010 Esn Wire: A1 or B6 F/S Hole: 12 F/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B 5







UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 0.344" in a length of weld equal to 4.128" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.031Max Size of Random Indications: 0.086" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.115Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.344" in a 4.128" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.688"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"




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S


2 1/16" Plate - 2.0625" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn Wire: C5 F/S Hole: 35 F/S Wire: 0.032 Esn Wire: B1 or C6Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5











S


2 1/8" Plate - 2.125" Wall












S


2 3/16" Plate - 2.1875" Wall












S


2 1/4" Plate - 2.250" Wall



F/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5









S


2 5/16" Plate - 2.3125" Wall












S


2 3/8" Plate - 2.375" Wall


F/S Hole: 40 S/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5Reinforced welds welded fromtwo sides: S/S Hole: 50 S/S Wire: 0.050 Esn. Wire: C4










S


2 7/16" Plate - 2.4375" Wall






F/S Hole: 40 F/S Wire: 0.040 Esn. Wire: C5






S


2 1/2" Plate - 2.500" Wall












S


2 9/16" Plate - 2.5625" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 50 S/S Wire: 0.050 Esn Wire: C4 F/S Hole: 40 F/S Wire: 0.040 Esn Wire: C5Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 50 S/S Wire: 0.050 Esn. Wire: C4











S


2 5/8" Plate - 2.625" Wall












S


2 11/16" Plate - 2.6875" Wall












S


2 3/4" Plate - 2.750" Wall












S


2 13/16" Plate - 2.8125" Wall












S


2 7/8" Plate - 2.875" Wall












S


2 15/16" Plate - 2.9375" Wall












S


3" s/40 & Std. - 0.216" Wall











Source to Source Side of Object distance; DWE/DWV 3.284"Source Side of Object to Film Distance: 0.216"

S














S


3" s/160 - 0.438" Wall












S


3" XX Strong - 0.600" Wall












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S


4" s/10 - 0.120" Wall








UW-51; API 620, 650, & 653Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion: None AllowedOther Elongated Indications (UW-51 only):Max Length of other elongated indications: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of aligned indications is 0.120" in a length of weld equal to 1.440" unlessseperated by the length of 6L Rounded Indications (UW-51 Only):Relevant Indications: 0.013Max Size of Random Indications: 0.030" Max Size of Isolated Rounded Indications: 0.040"Max sum of diameters of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.120" in a 1.440" length of weldMax group length of Aligned Rounded Indications: 0.250"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 0.240"Max group length of Cluster Rounded Indications if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld: 1.0"Max number or relevant rounded indications in a 6" length of weld = 12UW-52Cracks, Incomplete Penetration, and Incomplete Fusion:Slag Inclusions:Max Size of slag inclusions: 0.250"Max Cumulative length of acceptable in-line indications (other than rounded): 0.120" in a 0.720" length ofwelds and must be seperated by the length of 3L of acceptable weld metal.



S


4" s/40 & Std. - 0.237" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5











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S


4" s/120 - 0.438" Wall












S


4" s/160 - 0.531" Wall












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S














S


6" s/10 - 0.134" Wall











Source to Source Side of Object distance; DWE/DWV 6.491" Panoramic: 3.179"Source Side of Object to Film Distance: 0.134"

S


6" s/40 & Std. - 0.280" Wall







Maximum allowable reinforcement: 0.0625" Total of Wall + Reinforcement 0.343





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S


6" s/120 - 0.562" Wall












S


6" s/160 - 0.719" Wall












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S


8" s/10 - 0.148" Wall












S


8" s/40 & Std. - 0.322" Wall












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S


8" s/120 - 0.719" Wall












S


8" s/160" - 0.906" Wall












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S


10" s/10 - 0.165" Wall












S


10" s/40 & Std. - 0.365" Wall












S


10" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall












S


10" s/80 - 0.594" Wall












S


10" s/120 - 0.844" Wall












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S


12" s/80 - 0.688" Wall












S














S


12" s/120 - 1.00" Wall












S


12" s/160 - 1.312" Wall












S














S


16" s/10 - 0.188" Wall












S


16" Standard - 0.375" Wall












S














S


16" s/80 - 0.844" Wall












S


16" s/120 - 1.219" Wall












S


16" s/160 - 1.594" Wall












S


20" s/10 - 0.218" Wall












S








` F/S Hole: 15 F/S Wire: 0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6






S


20" s/40 - 0.594" Wall






` F/S Hole: 17 F/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5






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S


20" s/80 - 1.031" Wall












S


20" s/120 - 1.500" Wall












S


20" s/160 - 1.969" Wall












S


24" s/10 - 0.250" Wall

PENETRAMETER SELECTIONNote: Esn. Wire: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from largest to smallest.Welds without reinforcement: S/S Hole 12 S/S Wire: 0.008 Esn Wire: A2 F/S Hole: 10 F/S Wire: 0.006 Esn Wire: A3Reinforced welds welded fromone side: S/S Hole: 17 S/S Wire: 0.013 Esn. Wire: B5











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S


24" s/40 - 0.688" Wall












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S


24" s/80 - 1.219" Wall












S


24" s/160 - 2.344" Wall












S


36" s/10 - 0.312" Wall












S


36" s/10 - 0.312" Wall












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Date post:	14-Apr-2015
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