Nepal Red Cross Society
Disaster Management Department Central Office
Kathmandu, Nepal
Earthquake Preparedness for Safer Communities Programme
Report on
VULNERABILITY & CAPACITY ASSESSMENT In
46 Wards of Kathmandu valley
Bhktapur Municipality
Madhya Thimi Municipality
Kathmandu Metropolitan city
Kirtipur Municipality
Lalitpur Sub Municipality
Ward No. 2 Ward No. 3 Ward No. 2 Ward No. 8 Ward No. 1 Ward No. 5 Ward No. 6 Ward No. 10 Ward No. 9 Ward No. 3 Ward No. 7 Ward No. 8 Ward No. 12 Ward No. 11 Ward No. 6 Ward No. 8 Ward No. 10 Ward No. 15 Ward No. 6 Ward No. 7 Ward No. 9 Ward No. 14 Ward No. 16 Ward No. 8 Ward No. 12 Ward No. 16 Ward No. 18 Ward No. 9 Ward No. 13 Ward No. 21 Ward No. 11 Ward No. 14 Ward No. 23 Ward No. 12 Ward No. 27 Ward No. 13 Ward No. 28 Ward No. 16 Ward No. 29 Ward No. 18 Ward No. 30 Ward No. 20 Ward No. 31 Ward No. 21 Ward No. 34
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Contents:
1. Background Information 3
2. Prevalent Risks and Hazards 3
3. Vulnerability Condition 4
4. Existing Capacities and Coping Mechanisms 5
5. Key Findings 5
6. Recommendations: 7
7. Annex:
• Table 1: Hazard Matrix 8
• Table 2 Historical Profile (Timeline of Disaster) 28
• Table 3: Vulnerability Matrix 31
• Table 4: Capacity Matrix 47
• Table 5: Seasonal Calender 66
• Details of Vulnerability 68
• Table 6: Stakeholder analysis 69 • Table 7: Livelihood matrix 81 • Table 8: Problem and Solution Matrix 83 • Table 9:Disaster Ranking Matrix 94 • Model of Problem Tree 95
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Background Information: Kathmandu Valley is in the Central region and consists of three districts, Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur, which include One Metropolitan, One Sub Metropolitan and three municipalities, namely Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Madhyapur Thimi and Kirtipur respectively. The Vulnerable and capacity Assessment (VCA) was conducted in 46 wards in these cities of Kathmandu valley. In Kathmandu Metropolitan city 14 wards (2,10,12,15,16,18,21,23,27,28,29,30,31 and 34), in Kirtipur Municipality 4 wards (8,9,11 and 16), in Bhktapur Municipality 8 wards (5,7,8,9,12,13, 14 and 16), in Madhya Thimi Municipality 6 wards (3,6,8,10,14 and 16) and in Lalitpur Sub Metropolitan city 13 wards (1,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,16,20,21 and 22) were selected to conduct VCA survey in which Earthquake Preparedness for Safer Community Programme (EPC) programme was implemented by Nepal Red Cross Society. The total population of 46 wards covered by EPC programme is 576,172 in which 273,204 (47.4%) are Female and 320,968 (52.5%) are male based on the base line survey conducted by the EPC Programme. In the Bhaktapur District, 8 wards are covered with EPC programme. There are total 58,810 individuals in which 29,833 are female and 28,977 are male. The average Households recorded is 442. Similarly in 14 wards of Kathmandu District, there are 4, 19,431 individuals in which 1, 91,323 are female and 2, 28,108 are male occupying 8494 Households in average. Similarly in 13 wards of Lalitpur district, there are 97,931 individuals with 52,048 female and 45,883 male. The average household is 1588. The average disable persons in these 46 Wards are 14. The average altitude of the Kathmandu valley is 1320 m ranging from 1200 to 2300 m from MSL and found warm temperate climate. In the Kathmandu Valley (46 wards) , which is representative of its valley's climate, the average summer temperature varies from 28–32 °C and the winter temperature goes to minus 2°C. Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (June- August). The average rainfall in Kathmandu valley calculated is 1400 mm. The majority of people from these Wards are Newar, followed by Chhetri, Bramhan and Dalit, Sarki, Magar as a minority. But now many ethnic groups are migrating from other districts of Nepal and found mixed ethnic groups in Kathmandu valley. Hindu and Buddhist is the main religion with Christian as a minor found in theses Wards of Kathmandu Valley. These Wards have no more rivers and stream but the main source of water is supplied by Government, deep tub well boring, shallow wells and springs. Most of the people are involved in agriculture and Business as the main livelihood, supplemented daily labor, carpenter, Service, and foreign job. The income from agriculture is not sufficient for the whole year due to different disasters. The agricultural land is being converted into a concrete jungle, Even though the Government of Nepal implemented a Land use plan but not strictly applied. The space allocated for the emergency evacuation are also encroaching rapidly. Prevalent Risks and Hazards
Kathmandu valley faces a numerous disasters including Natural as well as manmade. From the response during survey, the major Natural disasters experienced by 46 Wards of Kathmandu valley were earthquake followed by fire and the minor disasters as landslide and storm. The effect of flood is very low. The manmade disasters recorded are epidemic and road accident. Theses disasters may happen in the future if the appropriate risk reduction measures are not planned and implemented. The perception of the community people are based on their previous experience and the expected disaster may happen in the futures.
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The prevalent disaster that responded from the community people from 46 Wards of Kathmandu Valley is Earthquake. The major reasons of the huge destruction in the Kathmandu valley will be geophysical condition, unmanaged construction of houses ignoring the implementation of earthquake measures and communities’ traditional perception about the earthquake. In the 46 Wards, most of the houses are old, weak in construction, constructed with mud mortar and attached with each other. The elder people experienced the earthquake disaster occurred in B.S 1990 and saw the devastating hazards caused many lives and destroyed huge property. It is forecasted that even huge earthquake disaster will happen in future that will destroy 60% of the lives and 80% of the physical property. The second prevalent disaster is fire. Fire is recurring disaster caused by mainly negligence of the people and short circuit of electricity. These fires cause economic losses and environmental degradation throwing dedicates ecosystems out of balance. It is also threatening valuable and endangered flora and fauna, degrading the soil and inducing flood and landslide. Most of the houses are old having CGI sheet and mud tile roofs which are susceptible to fire. Some houses are found thatch roof. These houses are built in a group and continuously attached. Though, the inhabitants were using fire wood and thatch as cooking materials, now most of them changed their habits and are using LPG gas and electricity. Lack of knowledge and skills to operate these equipment’s, fire disaster may happen. Another reason of fire disaster is the old electric wiring and heavy storm in the months of March to May. The third major and frequent, manmade disaster occur in the Kathmandu valley is road accident. The urbanization of the Wards adjacent to the Kathmandu valley is in rapid which demanded the transport facilities. The vehicles are being imported in Kathmandu valley in huge number. Lack of length of road network, unmanaged Traffic operation, and narrow width of road could not accommodate the huge number of vehicles. Even though, the drivers and pedestrian’s attitude do not change. The driver drives fast in any situation and pedestrian cross the road without seeing the approaching vehicles. The fourth major manmade disaster is epidemic as identified from the response of the community people from 46 Wards. The main reason of the epidemic is the supply of turbid water in rainy season and use of water from well, spring and deep tube well. The dysentery and diarrhea is common in the rainy season in these areas. Other epidemic disease is the burning of eye (conjunctivitis) when the climate changes abruptly. Generally in dry season the disease spread in a community. Vulnerability Condition The elements at risk due to Natural and Manmade disaster identified by the community people of 46 Wards are Human, Physical, infrastructures, organizational and attitudinal vulnerability. The physical and infrastructural vulnerability observed in the community are prevalent by the social, Organizational and attitudinal vulnerability factors. Earthquake disaster affects full range of loss from royalty to poor. Earthquake treats every one equally. However, the poor and disadvantage group of the society are the most vulnerable. It is necessary to bring these communities in the groups so that they can collectively involve in the risk reduction. The Wards have physical and organizational capacity to cope the disasters but there coverage area is very less. The main occupation of the community people is agriculture having productive soil but
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they are using traditional method leads to the less production. It is analyzed that the community have many organizations and cooperative but they are working in small area and targeted to a specific group of the community for the specific purpose. They are not using the fund in the Disaster preparedness. To improve the capacity to cope with the disaster and reduce the risk, it is essential to organize the community in a group. The community groups and organizations in disaster management are essential in sustaining the risk reduction process for the community to meet intended aims and targets. The formation and strengthening of community disaster response, organizations or community disaster management volunteer’s team is the key to mobilizing communities for sustainable disaster risk reduction. The community people are aware about some of the early warning system of disaster. Observing abnormal behavior of the animals and twittering loudly of the birds indicates approaching earthquake disaster. During the earthquake, the people shouted for help and rush to the open area. However, the people have many misconceptions in their mind which makes them vulnerable. This is due to the lack of knowledge and education about the disasters. Even the well-educated individual, owner of the building acquires plot of land, organize, manage and supervise house construction in the absence of experienced technical professionals ignoring introduction of earthquake resistance measures. This makes the house vulnerable to the earthquake. This is due to the lack of awareness and knowledge. Therefore, the vulnerable people should be prepared with the knowledge and skills through the trainings and development of their capacity to cope with the disaster and change their perception about the disasters. Existing Capacities and Coping Mechanisms:
The communities have more or less capacities and coping mechanisms against disasters. The primary factor of the capacity of the community people is the human resource. There are some organizations; Government, schools, I/NGOs and CBOs but there impact in the disaster risk reduction is insignificant. The community person mainly depends on the agricultural for their livelihood supplemented by business, service, daily wages etc. for securing their needs for a whole year. They are capable to cope with the disaster in some extent but due to the lack of awareness they are not taking it seriously. They have money enough to change their CGI roof or mud tile roof into RCC roof to cope from the storm disaster, but they don’t give any consideration on it. The community people in these Wards are predominant by their traditional perception which makes the people more vulnerable against the disaster. They are hopefully depends on the external sources to get the help to cope with disaster. Their capacity is only limited to rescue operation. It is observed that when the disaster occurs then the people alert themselves and start volunteering for the rescues rather than involving themselves in preparedness for any kind of disaster. Now the Government has managed to strengthen the capacity of VDC office with some rescue materials which is insufficient for the huge disaster. Some Social organization like Nepal Red Cross Society has established its branch in many Wards and helping to cope the disaster in some extent.
However, the poor and disadvantage community people are very much dependent on external help to cope with the prevailing hazards due to weak economic and livelihood opportunities. They become more vulnerable, due to the imbalance between the existing vulnerability and their capacity.
Key Findings: 1. The community people are not aware of earthquake resisted house due to lack of knowledge.
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2. The houses are constructed in haphazard manner, attached with each other’s and densely populated. The houses are not strong enough, made with mud mortar and having CGI and mud Tile roof. The people are not complaining with building codes. They are not capable to adopt modern or appropriate technology that provide pre- information and warning about the possible natural disasters.
3. The productive agricultural land is being converted in to concrete jungle and open space is encroached which is valuable for the evacuation during disaster. The forest gets deforestation and leads environmental degradation.
4. The community people have misconception about the theory of earthquake and other disasters.
5. In most houses the electric wiring is deteriorated and needs new wiring. 6. The people are changing the cooking materials from fire wood and thatch with LPG gas,
electricity but carelessness handling due to insufficient knowledge. 7. The roads of the community have narrow width, number of vehicles increasing day by day
exceeding the carrying capacity of road. 8. Though there are traffic rules and regulations, the driver drives the vehicles in speed. 9. The community lacks safe drinking water which causes the epidemics and communicable
diseases. 10. Majority of the households are classified by the community as poor. 11. Despite domestic fires being seen as one of the hazard with wider coverage and frequent, no
firefighting training and fire units have been established in the community. The station of the fire brigades are far.
12. The supply of drinking water by the government is rare. The people have to depend upon existing spring, well and deep tubes well boring but these are not systematic and hygienic.
13. The exhibition of IEC materials related with Disaster and health must be included in the planning to reflect the hazards in the community.
14. In majority of the houses in the community have toilets which eliminated the open defecation and make the environment clean.
15. The community DRM plan needs to address small scale disaster-related problems through community mobilization and requires regular simulation; the community should be involved in the planning process and should be aware of the contents of the plan. The poor people and marginalized, disadvantage people are encouraged to participate.
16. Income opportunities options should be analyzed and strengthened accordingly. 17. Evacuation routes and sites must be identified to evacuate people during events of disaster
occurrence. 18. While planning the development of the ward by the ward office, the disaster risk reduction
should be mainstreaming in the development plan. The planner never appraise natural disasters while selecting development projects.
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Recommendations:
• The outcome of this VCA report must be communicated to all stakeholders through the coordination meeting inviting community people and duty bearers. It is also shared to the VDC, DDC and other Governmental agencies including NGOs. CBOs so that the mitigation measures can be corporate in the annual plan of the respective VDC.
• Develop the disaster risk management plan, aiming to mobilize optimum resources of the community and external support from the programme and the government.
• The emergency fund must be established which helps in preparedness of disaster. • There is need of strengthening opportunity for livelihood. From the VCA report it is
observed that after any disaster the community people felt that the livelihood options were terminated. It is necessary to strengthen their livelihood opportunity to recover from disaster. In this regard, Cooperative, bank or insurance company can help the victims.
• The coping mechanism should be included in the disaster Management Plan. It is seen that the Disaster Management Plan is much more focused on structural management rather than people’s participation. The Disaster Management plan must include the community capabilities to deal with the disaster.
• There is need of rising awareness of the community on the impact of disaster. The IEC materials, Trainings, Visual aids can improve the awareness of the households which eliminates the misconception about the disaster.
• There is strictly need of introduction of building codes in the community. The house construction should be allowed to supervise by the Engineer ensuring the introduction of disaster resistant measures.
• After the Disaster, the more vulnerable groups are poor, marginalized and disadvantage. Government should give more preferential attention in terms of assistance to these people.
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Table 1: Hazard Matrix (hazard ranked according to the community perception of risk)
VDC Ward
Hazard Type Warning
sign Speed of
onset Frequency Duration Element at risk
Impact of hazard to the elements at risk
KTM Metro-2
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than 1 minute
• People, 805 families • 70% Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 505 Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade Smoke Fast March ,April-
Depend on situation
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 300 Death • 350 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Manmade sick Fast June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 600 Death, 249 sick • close of schools
KTM Metro-10
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than 1 minute
• People, • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 8000 Death • 20000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade Smoke Fast March ,April-
Depend on situation
• 18000 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 5000 Death • Injury • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
KTM Metro-12
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than 1 minute
• People, • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 60% Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 1800 Death • 3800 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
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Fire Manmade smoke Fast March ,April-
Depend on situation
• 600 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,150 Households
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 280 Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Dry weather Fast March ,April-May
Depend on situation
• 15 People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 2 Death/ injury/ -People, Livestock
• Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Communication, Obstruct road, felling of tree, electric poles
• Fire
Epidemic Manmade sickness Fast June-July-August
Depend on situation
• 300 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 21 Death, 249 sick • close of schools
KTM Metro-15
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People, • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 60% Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 4000 Death • 38000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade smoke Fast March ,April-
Depends upon situation
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 350 Death • 450 Injure • 15% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Wind blowing Fast March ,April-May
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 600 Death/ 100 burn/ -People
• Livestock • Burnt/ Demolish of
Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
Epidemic Manmade sick Fast June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• 300 People • Physical- Water sources, • 30 Household,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 55 Death, 49 sick • close of schools
KTM Metro-16
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 30000 Death • 50000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of House,
infrastructures
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dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
Fire Manmade smoke Fast March ,April-
Depends upon situation
• 2200 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Wind blowing Fast March ,April-May
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 300 Death/ 150 burn/ -People
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
Epidemic Manmade sick Fast June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• 10000 People • Physical- Water sources, • Household,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 100 Death • 1000 Households,
close of schools
KTM Metro-18
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly)
Fast Any Time Repetition in 50 years me
Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
•
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• 2200 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• 800 People • 4% Physical- Water
sources,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 100 Death • close of schools • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Road Accident Manmade Speed Fast Any Time Less than
a minute
• People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• 5 Death • 60 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KTM Metro-23
Earthquake Natural Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals (
Fast Any Time Repetition in 50 years me
Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- 25% Well, 85% Physical
• 1500 Death • 3800 Injury • Displace • Demolition of
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Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly)
Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• 400 People • Some Physical- Schools • Some Infrastructures • 1% Livelihood
• 280 Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Manmade sick Slow June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• People • 55% Physical- Water
sources, 155 Household,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 21 Death • 244 infected with
diseases • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
KTM Metro-27
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 2000 Death • 2800 Injury • Including Injured
Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade smoke Fast March ,April-
Depends upon situation
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 250 Death • 350 Injure • Including injured
Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Wind blowing Fast March ,April-May
Depend on situation
• 1400 People, • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 60 Death/ 100 burn/ -People
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
Epidemic Manmade sick Fast June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• 300 People , 75 families • Physical- Water sources,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 51 Death • 249 Households,
close of schools
KTM Metro-28
Earthquake Natural Abnormal behavior of birds and
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes-
• 6600 Death • 13000 Injury • Including injured
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Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Road Accident Manmade speed Fast Any Time Less than
a minute
• People • some Families • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures 10% Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KTM Metro-29
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 580 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 2400 Death • 6000 Injury • 15000 Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• 700 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• 12 Death • 500 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Road Accident Manmade speed Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• People • Damage Physical
Materials
• 15 Death • 60 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KTM Metro-30
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• 18000 People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1084 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 1800 Death • 12000 Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• 18000 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • 2% Livelihood
• 100 Death • 1000 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
KTM Metro-31
Earthquake Natural Abnormal behavior of birds and
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• 15000 People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes-
• Death • Injury • Displace
13
Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100 % Livelihood
• Demolition of House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• 3000 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
KTM Metro-34
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• 12000 People • Physical- 20 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes, Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• 100 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
Burn Infrastructures
Road accident Manmade speed Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• 30 People • Damage Physical
Materials
• Death • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KIR MUN-8
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than 1 minute
• 755 People • Physical- some
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 104 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• Livelihood
• 50 Death • 500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• 15 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- Household, Livestock, water source, Natural
• Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
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Resources, Economic source
Epidemic Manmade Sick Fast June-July-August
Depends upon situation
• 55 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 5 Death, 25 sick • close of schools
KIR MUN-9
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than 1 minute
• People,1000 families • Physical- 3%
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 3% of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 1200 Death • 200 Injury • 600 Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• 80% Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 2 % Livestock, 5% water source, 100% Natural Resources, 95% Economic source,
• 600 Death • 400 Injure • 1000 Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Road Accident Manmade Speed of
vehicle Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Families • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• 200 Death • 100 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KIR MUN-11
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Within minutes
• People, 350 families • Physical- 15 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 10% of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • 150 Displace • Destruction of House,
infrastructures
Fire Manmade Smoke Fast Any Time Depend on situation
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
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source
KIR MUN-16
Earthquake Natural Smoke Fast March ,April-
Within minutes
• People, 200 families • Physical- 5 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 60% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • 150 Displace • Destruction of House,
infrastructures
Fire Manmade
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast Any Time Depend on situation
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water source
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
KIR MUN
Fire Manmade Smoke Fast March ,April-
Depend on situation
• 18000 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Fast March ,April-May
Depend on situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 2 Death/ 100 injured/ -People, Livestock
• Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Communication, Obstruct road, felling of tree, electric poles
• Fire
Epidemic Manmade Fast June-July-August
Depend on situation
• 300 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 21 Death, 249 sick • close of schools
KIR MUN-8
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than 1 minute
• 755 People • 70% Physical- some
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 104 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource,
• 50 Death • 500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
16
15% Economic Source • 100% Livelihood
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- Household, Livestock, water source, Natural Resources, Economic source
• Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Manmade Illness with communicable diseases
Fast June-July-August
Depend on situation
• People 50 Family • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • sick • close of schools
KIR MUN-9
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than 1 minute
• People,1000 families • Physical- 3% Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 3% of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 1200 Death • Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 2 % Livestock, 5% water source, 100% Natural Resources, 95% Economic source,
• Death • Injure • 1000 Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Road Accident Manmade Speed of
vehicle Fast Any Time Less than a minute
• People • Families • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• 200 Death • 100 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
KIR MUN-11
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than a minute
• People, 350 families • 70% Physical- 15
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 10% of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • 150 Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
17
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
KIR MUN-16
Earthquake Natural
Abnormal behavior of birds and Animals ( Barking of dogs, Birds tweeters loudly
Fast March ,April-
Less than a minute
• People, • Physical- 5 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 60% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
Fire Manmade Smoke Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• People • 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water source
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
MTM -3
Earthquake Natural
Movement of land surface Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any time Within minutes
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade NA Fast Any time
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • 20% Infrastructures • 10% Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Natural or Manmade NA Slow Any time
Depends upon situation
• 50% People- • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • 20% Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
MTN -6
Earthquake Natural
Movement of land surface Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural Naked electric Wire, short circuit
Fast March, April
Depends upon situation
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
18
• Livelihood • Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Natural sick Summer season
Depends upon situation
• People- children, Old, women
• Physical- Water sources, • Eye • Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Storm Natural Black cloud Fast March, April
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
Flood Natural Heavy Rainfall Fast Rainy
season Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-House, Land,
Water source & distribution pipes,
• Injury- People, Livestock
• Flooded of land • Erosion of fertile
soil
MTM-8
Fire Manmade Smoke, Fast March, April, May
Depends upon situation
• Some People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures- • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Earthquake Natural
Movement of land surface Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any time Within minutes
• 1160 People • Physical- 25 Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 253 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
MTM-10
Earthquake Natural Birds twittering loudly , Dog barking
Fast Any Time (interval of 40-50 year)
Within minutes
• 350 People • Physical- Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 350 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick slow
March-April, June, July
Depends upon situation
• People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Chicken pox, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Sick • Death
Fire Natural or Manmade
Smell of burning, wind, naked electric wire, Smoke,
Fast March- April
Depends upon situation
• People- children, old, women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Infrastructures-communication, Health post, School, Market
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
19
• Livelihood
Storm Natural Wind blowing Fast March- April
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
MTM-14
Earthquake Natural Birds twittering loudly , Dog barking
Fast Any Time (interval of 40-50 year)
Within minutes
• 2215 People • Physical- Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 434 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick slow
March-April, June, July
Depends upon situation
• People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Chicken pox, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Sick • Death
Fire Natural or Manmade
Smell of burning, wind, naked electric wire, Smoke,
Fast March- April
Depends upon situation
• People- children, old, women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Infrastructures-communication, Health post, School, Market
• Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Storm Natural Wind blowing Fast March- April
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
MTM-16
Earthquake Natural Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People- children, Old, Women, pregnant women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade
Smell of burning, Load shedding,
Fast March- April
Depends upon situation
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Market • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
20
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Become sick Slow
March-April, June, July
Depends upon situation
• People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock, • Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Bhaktapur-5
Earthquake Natural
Movement of land surface Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any time Within minutes
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• 20% Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• 10% Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade Smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick March,
April Depends upon situation
• 50% People- children, Old
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• 20% Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Bhaktapur-7
Earthquake Natural
Movement of land surface Birds twittering loudly
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of House,
infrastructures • Fire
Fire Natural or Manmade
Naked electric Wire Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
Storm Natural or Manmade Black cloud, Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick Slow March,
April Depends upon situation
• People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Bhaktapur-8
Earthquake Natural Movement of land surface Birds
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of House,
21
twittering loudly
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
infrastructures • Fire
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick Slow March,
April Depends upon situation
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes (conjunctivitis) • Blind
Fire Natural or Manmade
Naked Electric Wire
Fast Any Time Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
Storm Natural Black cloud Fast March, April
Depends upon situation
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
Bhaktapur-9
Fire Natural or Manmade Smoke Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• Children • Old Person
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
Storm Natural Black cloud, Fast March, April
Depends upon situation
• People • Property • Infrastructures
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
Epidemic Natural or Manmade Sick Slow Any Time
Depends upon situation
• People
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes • Blind
Bhaktapur-12
Earthquake Natural Animals shouting Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• People • Property • Infrastructures
• Death/ Injured • Livestock • Physical Materials • Collapse of Road,
Communication, Health Buildings, School buildings, Market
Fire Natural or Manmade Smoke Any Time
Depends upon situation
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
22
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow Fast
June, July, August, Sept. March, April
Depends upon situation
• People • livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering of
eyes • Blind
Bhaktapur-13
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured • Livestock • Physical Materials • Collapse of Road,
Communication, Health Buildings, School buildings, Markey
Fire Natural or Manmade Smoke Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow March, April
Depends upon situation
• People • livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Livestock • Physical Materials
Bhaktapur-14
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Physical-Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Collapse of Infrastructures
• Loss of Property
Fire Natural or Man made Smoke Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
Water & Sanitation, Hygiene
Man Made
Turbidity in drinking water source during rainy season
Slow June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• 2143 People • Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death
Epidemic Man Made Burning of Eye Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• People • Water sources • Eye
• Itching & Burning of Eyes
• Blind
Bhaktapur-16
Earthquake Natural
Fish came out from pond Dog barking
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• 35% People • 50%Property • 20% Infrastructures • 50% Livelihood
• Death/ Injury/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Physical-Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Collapse of Infrastructures
23
• Loss of Property
Fire Natural or Man made Storm Fast March,
April Depends upon situation
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
Flood Natural and Man Made
Heavy rainfall Fast June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• People • Land • infrastructures
• Damage of infrastructures
• Loss of life • Loss of Property
LALI Sub MUN 1
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, 900 families • 60% Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1000 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 2193 Dead • 4386 Injury • 100% Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 731 People , 10% Family • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• 731 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
LALI Sub MUN 3
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• 9884 People, 45% families
• Physical- 50% Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1068 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1161 Dead • 2322 Injury • Displace Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 247 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June, July, August
Depends upon
• 247 People , • Physical- Water sources
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea
24
situation contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
and dysentery • Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
LALI Sub MUN 6
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 498 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1161 Dead • 2322 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• 38 Dead • 380 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
LALI Sub MUN 7
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 544 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1516 Dead • 3032 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• 50 Dead • 100 Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
LALI Sub MUN 8
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 600 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 2162 Dead • 4300 Injury • 100% Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 144 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
25
damaged
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• 144 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
LALI Sub MUN 9
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 584 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1833 Dead • 3636 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 72 People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• 122 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
LALI Sub MUN 11
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • 60% Physical- 50%
Livestock Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 524 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1086 Dead • 2160 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 72 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
LALI Sub MUN 12
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials,
• 1080 Dead • 2160 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures,
26
Houses, 1/3rd of Land • Infrastructures- 60%
Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
Natural Resources
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow June, July, August
Depends upon situation
• 75 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
LALI S MUN 13
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 40% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 6600 Dead • 13200 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 330 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
LALI Sub MUN 16
Earthquake Natural
Birds twittering loudly & Animals shouting
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 80% Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1160 Dead • 2330 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow April, May Depends upon situation
• 110 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle speed Fast Any Time Within
minutes
• 110 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
LALI Sub MUN 22
Earthquake Natural Birds twittering loudly & Animals
Fast Any Time Within minutes
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock, 80% Water sources & distribution
• 1800 Dead • 4500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
27
shouting pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 60% Livelihood
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
Epidemic Manmade Sick Slow April, May Depends upon situation
• 600 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close of
schools, Community
Road Accident Manmade Vehicle Speed Fast Any Time
Depends upon situation
• 600 People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of Physical
Materials
28
Table 2: Historical Profile (Timeline of Disaster)
VDC/Ward year Disaster Impact Response
KTM Metro -2
2058 2045 2068 2051 2044/045
Road Accident Earthquake Fire Epidemic
Many persons get ill
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -10
2058 2045 2068 2051 2044/045
Road Accident Earthquake Fire Epidemic
Many persons get ill
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -12
2063 2045 206 2068
Road Accident Earthquake ----------------- Fire
3 died 11 Injured 1 injured ------------- 1 injured 2 house demolished
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -15
2057 2068 2069
Road Accident Earthquake Fire
8 died 23 Injured 2 injured , 5 Houses demolished 1 died 4 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -16
2057 2068
Road Accident Earthquake
16 died 2 injured , 5 Houses demolished
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -18 2046/3/5 2052
Fire
40-50 displaced 2 houses burnt 10-20 displaced
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
29
2067
Earthquake
2 stored burnt Loss of infrastructures NA
KTM Metro -23
2045/3/5 2068 2067 2068 2063
Earthquake Fire Road Accident
2 injured Loss of infrastructures 3 injured 2 Houses burnt 3 dead 15 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -27 2067 2068
Fire 1 injured, 1 Animal died 1 House burnt 6 houses burnt
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -28
2045/3/5 2068
Earthquake Road Accident
3 dead 5injured 2 Dead 10 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -29
2068/3/1 2068 2061
Fire Earthquake Road Accident
5 people Displaced 5 House destroyed 3 dead 2 injured 3 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -30 2067 2068 2066
Fire Earthquake Road Accident
1 Family Displaced No casualty recorded 1 person died
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -31
1990 2018 2045
Earthquake
NA NA No casualty Recorded
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KTM Metro -34 2045/5/5 2068/6/1 2058
Earthquake Road Accident
No any casualty recorded 35 Death 55 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KIR MUN 8 2065 2069
Earthquake Landslide
Crack seen in the house Public Land damaged
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KIR MUN 9 Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KIR MUN 11 2068 Earthquake 3 Houses demolished Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
KIR MUN 16 NA Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
MTM-3 2045 2056
Earthquake Fire
5 House collapsed 4 people injured Burnt physical materials
Community, Police, Red Cross
MTM-6 2068 2068
Earthquake Fire
No casualty 1 House collapsed 3 people injured 1 person Displaced
Community, Government Agency
MTM-8 1990 Earthquake Thunderbolt Earthquake
1 person Death Many Houses collapsed Loss of Physical Materials No loss recorded No loss recorded
Community, Neighbors
MTM-10
2028 2030 2045
Thunderbolt Earthquake Earthquake
No casualty Recorded More than 100 people died Uncounted Injured person Demolished of Houses Birds and Animals died Land destruction Displaced 1-2 person
Neighbor, Government Agencies
30
Every year Fire
No Record
MTM-14 NA NA NA MTM-16 2045 Earthquake Minor crack in House Neighbor, Fire brigade, Government
Agencies
Bhaktapur-5
2068 2058 2061 2068
Earthquake Fire
3-4 House Collapsed Some House, 1-2 House, 1-2 House
Neighbors, District Disaster Management, Government agencies
Bhaktapur-7
2045 2068
Earthquake Earthquake
2 Death 1 Injured 2 Collapsed house 1 Collapsed house
Neighbors, Government agencies, Fire brigade
Bhaktapur-8 2045 Earthquake NA Neighbors, Red Cross, Police, Local CBOs, Trusty
Bhaktapur-9 NA NA
Bhaktapur-12
2018 2045 Earthquake
4 Injured 5 Collapsed house 3 Loss of Livestock 4 Monastery Temple
NA Neighbors, Red Cross, Local CBOs
2015 Epidemic 100-200 Death 4 injured
NA
Bhaktapur-13 2045 Earthquake
6 Injured 6 Houses Collapsed
Neighbors, Red Cross, Local CBOs
2069 Fire NA NA
Bhaktapur-14 2045 Earthquake 4 Injured 5 Houses Collapsed 3 birds death 4 Monastery Temples
Neighbors, Red Cross, Local CBOs
Bhaktapur-16 2045 2068 Earthquake NA Neighbors, Red Cross, Local CBOs
LALI MUNI 1 2045
Earthquake NA
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 3 2045 2058-060
Earthquake Road Accident
2 Dead, 5 Injured 4 Dead, 10 Injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 6 2045 2058-060
Earthquake Road Accident
NA NA
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 7 2045 2062-066
Earthquake Road Accident
NA 10 Dead, 20 Injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 8 2045 Earthquake NA
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 9 2045 Earthquake NA
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 11
2065 2063 2045
Fire Earthquake
2 Houses Burnt 3 injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 12 2064 2045
Fire Earthquake
1 Dead, 1 Injured NA
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 13 2058/ 2060 2045
Earthquake Road Accident
2 Dead, 5 Injured 4 Dead, 10 Injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
31
LALI MUNI 16 2058/ 2060 2045 Earthquake
4 Dead, 10 Injured 2 Dead, % Injured 10 Dead, 15 Injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
LALI MUNI 22
2065 2068 1990 2045
Fire Earthquake
NA NA NA 10 Dead, 15 Injured
Neighbors, Local People, Local Government Agencies, Red Cross
Table 3: Vulnerability Matrix
VDC Ward
Hazard Element at risk Impact of hazard to the elements at risk
Characteristics of elements at risk that contribute to vulnerability
Vulnerability factor
KTM Metro-2
Earthquake
• People, 805 families • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Insufficient of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials in building • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other
Physical Attitudinal social
Fire
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 300 Death • 350 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, • Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 600 Death, 249 sick
• close of schools
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-10
Earthquake • People, • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 8000 Death • 20000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House,
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Insufficient of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials in building
Physical Attitudinal social
32
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other
Fire • 18000 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 5000 Death • Injury • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, • Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
KTM Metro-12
Earthquake • People, • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 1800 Death • 3800 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Insufficient of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials in building • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built having CGI sheet and
mud tile roofing • Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire • 600 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,150 Households
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 280 Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof mud tile and wood, • narrow road By lane • Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Storm • 15 People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 2 Death/ injury/ -People, Livestock
• Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Communication, Obstruct road, felling of tree, electric poles
• Fire
• Destruction of House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic • 300 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 21 Death, 249 sick close of schools
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-15 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 4000 Death • 38000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
•
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Insufficient of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials in building • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built having CGI sheet and
mud tile roofing • Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
33
Fire
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 350 Death • 450 Injure • 15% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof mud tile and wood, • narrow road By lane • Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 600 Death/ 100 burn/ -People
• Livestock • Burnt/ Demolish
of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• Destruction of House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic
• 300 People • Physical- Water sources, • 30 Household,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 55 Death, 49 sick • close of schools
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-16
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 30000 Death • 50000 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• 2200 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof and wood, narrow road By lane
• Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 300 Death/ 150 burn/ -People
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic
• 10000 People • Physical- Water sources, • Household,
•
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 100 Death • 1000 Households,
close of schools
• Destruction of House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-18 Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road,
• 500 Death • 1500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House,
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
34
Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Fire
• 2200 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof and wood, narrow road By lane
• Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• 800 People • 4% Physical- Water sources,
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 100 Death • close of schools • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal social
Road Accident • People • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
• 5 Death • 60 Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic, • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
KTM Metro-23
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- 25% Well, 85% Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 1500 Death • 3800 Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• 400 People • Some Physical- Schools • Some Infrastructures • 1% Livelihood
• 280 Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged lining of electric wire • Carelessness of LPG gas and ignition
materials storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof, Narrow road. By lane • Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic
• People • 55% Physical- Water sources,
155 Household, •
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 21 Death • 244 infected with
diseases • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• No attention on sanitation • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-27 Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 2000 Death • 2800 Injury • Including Injured
Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
•
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of Open Space • Use of low quality construction
Materials • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other • Not strong House
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
35
Fire
• 600 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• 250 Death • 350 Injure • Including injured
Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof and wood, narrow road By lane
• Laying Naked Electric wire
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Storm
• 1400 People, 40 families • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 60 Death/ 100 burn/ -People
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• No attention on sanitation • Waste dumping near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic
• 300 People , 75 families • Physical- Water sources, •
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 51 Death • 249 Households,
close of schools
• Waste dumping near inhabitants • Pig rearing near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Problem of uterus disease in women • Lack of knowledge about improving
sanitation
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-28
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 6600 Death • 13000 Injury • Including injured
Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other •
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• People • some Families • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures 10% Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Unmanaged lining of electric wire • Carelessness of LPG gas and ignition
materials storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof, Narrow road. By lane
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Epidemic
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 6600 Death • 13000 Injury • Including injured
Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• No attention on sanitation • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Lack of knowledge to purify drinking
water
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-29
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 580 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• 2400 Death • 6000 Injury • 15000 Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, • Dense House attached with each
other
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• 700 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• 12 Death • 500 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Unmanaged lining of electric wire • Carelessness of LPG gas and ignition
materials storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
36
• Burn Infrastructures
CGI Roof, Narrow road. By lane
Road Accident • People • Damage Physical Materials •
• 15 Death • 60 Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence drive
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
KTM Metro-30
Earthquake
• 18000 People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1084 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• 1800 Death • 12000 Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Old House built, Narrow Road, •
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• 18000 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • 2% Livelihood
• 100 Death • 1000 Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged lining of electric wire • Carelessness of LPG gas storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, Old Houses with
CGI Roof, Narrow road. By lane
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
KTM Metro-31
Earthquake
• 15000 People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100 % Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• 15000 People • Physical- Water sources &
distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop 100 % Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
Fire
• 3000 People • 100 Families • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • 10% Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• 3000 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures
10% Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
KTM Metro-34
Earthquake
• 12000 People • Physical- 20 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes, Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
Fire
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Fire
• 100 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures •
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged lining of electric wire • Carelessness of LPG gas storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Road accident
• 30 People • Damage Physical Materials
• Death • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence drive
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
KIR MUN-8 Earthquake
• 755 People • Physical- some Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 104 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School,
• 50 Death • 500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
•
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials in building
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other
Physical Attitudinal social
37
Markets & Shop • 5% Natural Resource, 15%
Economic Source • 100% Livelihood
Fire
• 15 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- Household, Livestock, water source, Natural Resources, Economic source
• Death • Injure • Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire, Laying Naked Electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses, •
Physical Attitudinal social
Epidemic
• 55 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• 5 Death, 25 sick • close of schools
• Infected with communicable Diseases
• No attention on sanitation • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Lack of knowledge to purify drinking
water
Physical Attitudinal social
KIR MUN 9
Earthquake
• People,1000 families • Physical- 3% Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 3% of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 1200 Death • 200 Injury • 600 Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials in building
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other •
Physical Attitudinal social
Fire
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• 80% Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 2 % Livestock, 5% water source, 100% Natural Resources, 95% Economic source,
• 600 Death • 400 Injure • 1000 Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire, Laying Naked Electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses,
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Road Accident • People • Families • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
• 200 Death • 100 Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence drive
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
KIR MUN 11
Earthquake
• People, 350 families • Physical- 15 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 10% of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • 150 Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials in building
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other
Physical Attitudinal social
Fire
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water source
•
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Unmanaged old wiring of electric wire, Laying Naked Electric wire
• Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition materials and their storage
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Attached Houses,
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
38
•
KIR MUN 16
Earthquake
• People, 200 families • Physical- 100% Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• 500 Death • 1000 Injury • 150 Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Use of low quality construction Materials in building
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal social
Fire
• People • 200 Families • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water source
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Keeping thatch and firewood in
kitchen • Carelessness of individual
• Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
MTM-3
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House and other structures • Knowledge of House constructed
with earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Fire
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • 20% Infrastructures • 10% Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Keeping thatch and firewood in
kitchen • Carelessness of individual
• Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • 20% Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• Lack of water supply in public Toilet • No attention on sanitation • Open defecation • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Treatment with sorcerer • Having traditional attitude
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
MTN -6
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House and other structures • Knowledge of House constructed
with earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude- Press the
earth with thumb and shout, God changes her daughter from one shoulder to another
• Movement of land • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Carelessness of individual • Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money •
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
39
Epidemic
• People- children, Old, women • Physical- Water sources, • Eye • Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• No attention on sanitation • Open defecation • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Treatment with sorcerer • Having traditional attitude •
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• Destruction of House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Flood
• People • Physical-House, Land, Water
source & distribution pipes,
• Injury- People, Livestock
• Flooded of land • Erosion of fertile
soil
• Cultivated land flooded, Destruction of crops
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Heavy Rainfall
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
MTM-8
Fire
• Some People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Infrastructures- • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Carelessness of the people • Throwing ignite cigarettes on thatch • Improper handling of lPG gas • Naked electric wire • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Earthquake
• 1160 People • Physical- 25 Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 253 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • illiterate people in community • Lack of Money • Lack of open space • Narrow width of Road • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
MTM-10
Earthquake
• 350 People • Physical- Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, 350 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House and other structures • Knowledge of House constructed
without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude- Press the
earth with thumb and shout, God changes her daughter from one shoulder to another, God gets angry
• Movement of land • Lack of Money
Physical Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Chicken pox, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Sick • Death •
• Turbid water supply • Treatment with sorcerer • Spread of Communicable disease
(Chicken pox, Jaundice) • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dumping site near inhabitant
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children, old, women • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Health post, School, Market
• Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Throwing cigarette with ignite • Carelessness of individual • Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money
Physical Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• Old House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Attitudinal
MTM-14 Earthquake • 2215 People • Death • Old House and other structures Physical
40
• Physical- Livestock, Water sources, Physical Materials, 434 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Knowledge of House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude- Press the
earth with thumb and shout, God changes her daughter from one shoulder to another, God gets angry
• Movement of land • Lack of Money
Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Chicken pox, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Sick • Death
• Turbid water supply • Treatment with sorcerer • Spread of Communicable disease
(Chicken pox, Jaundice) • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dumping site near inhabitant
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children, old, women • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Health post, School, Market
• Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Throwing cigarette with ignite • Carelessness of individual • Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money
Physical Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• Old House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster
Physical Attitudinal
MTM-16
Earthquake
• People- children, Old, Women, pregnant women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old dense House and other structures
• House constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude- Press the
earth with thumb and shout, God changes her daughter from one shoulder to another, God gets angry
• Movement of land • Lack of Money
Physical Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Market • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Throwing cigarette with ignite • Carelessness of individual • Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money • {improper handling of LPG gas • Load shedding
Physical Social Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock, • Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• Turbid water supply • Treatment with sorcerer • Spread of Communicable disease
((Conjunctivitis, Jaundice) • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude
Physical Social Attitudinal
Bhaktapur-5
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• 20% Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• 10% Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House and other structures • Knowledge of House constructed
with earthquake resistant techniques
• Narrow road width • Lack of safe open space • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Fire • People- children • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses,
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Keeping thatch and firewood in
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
41
• Infrastructures • Livelihood
Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures
kitchen • Carelessness of individual • Short circuit of the electric wire • Lack of Money
Epidemic
• People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • 20% Livelihood
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Blind
• Turbid water supply • Treatment with sorcerer • Spread of Communicable disease
((Conjunctivitis, Jaundice) • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal
Bhaktapur-7
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House • Knowledge of House constructed
with earthquake resistant techniques
• Narrow road width • Lack of safe open space • High people density • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources • Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Dense Houses • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Narrow road width • Keeping thatch and firewood in
kitchen • Carelessness of individual • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Strom
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Fire
• Old House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Bhaktapur-8
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
Livelihood
• Death • Injury • Displace • Demolition of
House, infrastructures
• Fire
• Old House • Knowledge of House constructed
without earthquake resistant techniques
• Narrow road width • Lack of safe open space • High people density • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock, Water
sources Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes (conjunctivitis) Blind
• Dense House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Narrow road width • Keeping thatch and firewood in
kitchen • Carelessness of individual • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Turbid water supply • Treatment with sorcerer • Spread of Communicable disease
((Conjunctivitis) • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Physical- Physical Materials,
Water sources, Houses • Infrastructures-
Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
Livelihood
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Old House • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • No preparedness for disaster • Lack of Money
Physical Infrastructures Social Attitudinal
42
Bhaktapur-9
Fire
• People • Physical-Livestock, Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
Livelihood
• Burn/Death • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings • No preparedness • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Property • Infrastructures
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings • No preparedness of relief Materials • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes Blind
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings • No preparedness
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Bhaktapur-12
Earthquake
• People • Property • Infrastructures
• Death/ Injured • Livestock • Physical Materials Collapse of Road,
Communication, Health Buildings, School buildings, Market
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings • No preparedness of relief Materials • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures
Fire
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Lack of pond, fire brigade • Lack of Money
Physical
Epidemic
• People Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Itching, watering
of eyes Blind
• Waste, • Lack of Health Expert and Hospital
Physical, infrastructures
Bhaktapur-13
Earthquake
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured • Livestock • Physical Materials Collapse of Road,
Communication, Health Buildings, School buildings, Markey
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, • No preparedness of relief Materials • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures
Fire
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Lack of pond, fire brigade • Lack of Money
Physical
Epidemic • People Livelihood
• Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death • Livestock Physical Materials
• Waste, Lack of Health Expert and Hospital
Physical, infrastructures
Bhaktapur-14 Earthquake
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Physical-Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Collapse of Infrastructures
Loss of Property
• not presence of organization (INGO/NGO)
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, No preparedness of
relief Materials
Physical, Infrastructures
43
Fire
• People • Property • Livestock
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• not presence of organization (INGO/NGO)
• Lack of pond, fire brigade • Lack of Money
Physical
Water Sanitation & Hygiene
• 2143 People • Diarrhea and dysentery
• Death
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, • Turbid water during rainy season • Meal taken without washing hand • Waste dumping on road, public
places, River • No preparedness of relief Materials • No Human resource • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Water sources • Eye
• Itching & Burning of Eyes
• Blind
• Lack of Public awareness on disaster reduction
• Turbid water during rainy season • Meal taken without washing hand • Waste dumping on road, public
places, River • Hiding disease by women • Changing of climate cause
conjunctivitis • Lack of Money
Physical Social physical
Bhaktapur-16
Earthquake
• People • Property • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Death/ Injury/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Physical-Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Collapse of Infrastructures
Loss of Property
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, • No preparedness of relief Materials • No Human resource • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Fire
• People • Property
• Death/ Injured/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Burnt Physical property -Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, • No preparedness of relief Materials • No Human resource • Lack of Money
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Flood • People Land
• Damage of infrastructures
• Loss of life Loss of Property
• Lack of Public awareness • Lack of trainings, • No preparedness of relief Materials • No Human resource
Physical, Infrastructures Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Property • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Death/ Injury/ Displace -People, Livestock
• Physical-Houses, Water supply, Physical Materials
• Collapse of Infrastructures
• Loss of Property
• Lack of Public awareness on disaster reduction
• Turbid water during rainy season • Meal taken without washing hand • Waste dumping on road, public
places, River • Hiding disease by women • Changing of climate cause
conjunctivitis • Lack of Money
Physical Social physical
LALI Sub MUN 1
Earthquake
• People, 900 families • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1000 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 2193 Dead • 4386 Injury • 100% Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
Road Accident • 731 People , 10% Family • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
44
damaged Physical Materials traffic rules
Epidemic
• 731 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
LALI Sub MUN 3
Earthquake
• 9884 People, 45% families • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1068 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1161 Dead • 2322 Injury • Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
Road Accident • 247 People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
Epidemic
• 247 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
LALI Sub MUN 6
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 498 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1161 Dead • 2322 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
Road Accident • People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• 38 Dead • 380 Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
LALI Sub MUN 7
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 544 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1516 Dead • 3032 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
Road Accident • People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• 50 Dead • 100 Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
LALI Sub MUN 8 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 600 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• 2162 Dead • 4300 Injury • 100% Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures,
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other
Physical Attitudinal Social
45
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
Natural Resources
• Weak and very old House with mud tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Road Accident • 144 People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
Epidemic
• 144 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Waste dumping near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Uterus problem in most women • Insufficient drinking water supply
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
LALI Sub MUN 9
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 584 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1833 Dead • 3636 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal Social
Road Accident • 72 People • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
Epidemic
• 122 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Waste dumping near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Uterus problem in most women • Insufficient drinking water supply
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
LALI Sub MUN 11
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 524 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1086 Dead • 2160 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal social
Road Accident • 72 People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
LALI Sub MUN 12 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1080 Dead • 2160 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal social
46
Epidemic
• 75 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Water born Disease- Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Waste dumping near inhabitants • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Uterus problem in most women • Insufficient drinking water supply
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
LALI Sub MUN 13
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 40% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 6600 Dead • 13200 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs, •
Physical Attitudinal social
Road Accident • 330 People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive and avoiding
traffic rules
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
LALI Sub MUN 16
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 80% Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• 1160 Dead • 2330 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs,
Physical Attitudinal social
Epidemic
• 110 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Waste dumping near inhabitats • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Uterus problem in most women • Insufficient drinking water supply
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Road Accident • 110 People , • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
LALI Sub MUN 22
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50% Livestock,
80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 60% Livelihood
• 1800 Dead • 4500 Injury • Displace • Destruction of
House, infrastructures, Natural Resources
• Many Houses constructed without earthquake resistant techniques
• Lack of knowledge & Skill • Having traditional attitude • Dense House attached with each
other • Weak and very old House with mud
tile, CGI sheet on roofs, •
Physical Attitudinal social
Epidemic
• 600 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of Communicable
disease
• Jaundice, Diarrhea and dysentery
• Dead • Households, close
of schools, Community
• Waste dumping in Tukuchha River • Evolution of bad smell • Turbid water supply during rainy
season • Having traditional attitude • Lack of knowledge about sanitation • Uterus problem in most women • Insufficient drinking water supply
Physical Infrastructures Attitudinal Economic
Road Accident • 600 People • Physical- vehicle damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Dead • Injury • Damage of
Physical Materials
• Dense Traffic • Narrow road width • Negligence in drive
Physical Attitudinal Infrastructure
47
Table 4: Capacity Matrix
VDC Ward Hazard Element at risk Coping mechanism Resource used Capacity factor
KTM Metro-2
Earthquake
• People, 805 families • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human
Physical
Attitudinal
Fire
• People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human
Physical
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-10 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication,
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
Human
Physical
Organizational
48
Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood • Government took ignition in
widening the road • People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Attitudinal
Fire
• 18000 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-12
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Fire
• 600 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction,150 Households
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Storm
• 15 People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Public Awareness • Towards the Preparedness for
disaster • Used Local Materials • Strengthening the roof
• Local Materials are available and used
• Available of manpower and Organizations
• Available Self-earned Money
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Epidemic
• 300 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated,
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
ivate clinic
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-15 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
49
technology • Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Fire
• People • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, 95 Households
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Public Awareness • Towards the Preparedness for
disaster • Used Local Materials • Strengthening the roof
• Local Materials are available and used
• Available of manpower and Organizations
• Available Self-earned Money
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Epidemic
• 300 People • Physical- Water
sources, • 30 Household,
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-16
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Economy
Organizational
Fire
• 2200 People • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Storm
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Local Materials are available and used
• Available of manpower and Organizations
• Available Self-earned Money
Human Physical Attitudinal
Epidemic • 10000 People • Physical- Water
sources, • Household,
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar
Human
Physical
50
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-18
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water sources
& distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Economy
Organizational
Fire
• 2200 People • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 5% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Storm
• 800 People • 4% Physical- Water
sources,
• Public Awareness • Local Materials are available and used
• Available of manpower and Organizations
• Available Self-earned Money
Human
Physical
Organizational
Epidemic • People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-23
Earthquake • People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- 25% Well, 85% Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal
behavior of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Infrastructures
Attitudinal
Fire • 400 People • Some Physical- Schools • Some Infrastructures • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
Human
Physical
Organizational
51
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Epidemic
• People • 55% Physical- Water
sources, 155 Household,
•
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Monitor water sources
regularly • Proper sanitation
• Purify water before drinking
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
KTM Metro-27
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal
behavior of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Infrastructures
Attitudinal
Fire
• 600 People • Some Physical- Schools,
water supply, electricity obstruction
• Some Infrastructures- • 1% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
Storm • 1400 People, 40 families
• Physical-Livestock, Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Local Materials are available and used
• Available of manpower and Organizations
• Available Self-earned Money •
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
Epidemic • 300 People , 75 families
• Physical- Water sources,
• Monitor water sources regularly
• Maintain Proper sanitation • Still Use of local Sesser for the
treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human
Physical
Organizational
Attitudinal
KTM Metro-28 Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Infrastructures
Attitudinal
52
Road Accident
• People • some Families • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures 10% Livelihood
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human
Physical
Attitudinal
Infrastructures
KTM Metro-29
Earthquake
• People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 580 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human
Physical
Infrastructures
Fire • 700 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
•
Human
Physical
Organizational
Road Accident
• People • Damage Physical
Materials
• Capable to get treatment from Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Self-earned money • Strict Traffic rules • Insured vehicle
Human Physical Economic
KTM Metro-30
Earthquake
• 18000 People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1084 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Human Physical Infrastructures Organization Social Economic Attitudinal
Fire
• 18000 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • 2% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human
Physical
Organizational
KTM Metro-31 Earthquake
• 15000 People • Physical- Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School,
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of
Human Physical Infrastructures Organization Social Economic Attitudinal
53
Markets & Shop • 100 % Livelihood
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club
Fire
• 3000 People • 100 Families • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures • 10% Livelihood
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
•
Human
Physical
Organizational
KTM Metro-34
Earthquake
• 12000 People • Physical- 20 Livestock,
Water sources & distribution pipes, Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, 1 Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Immediately Rehabilitate the
sufferer • Can be used local resources
Human Physical Infrastructures Organization Social Economic Attitudinal
Fire
• 100 People • Physical- Schools • Infrastructures
• Capable to change CGI roof with RCC roof
• Easy access of fire brigade in all location
• Good Management of Communication
• Making awareness in people
• Self-earned money • Wide road • Water in nearby river • Available Fire brigades • Available skilled and unskilled
people
Human Physical Infrastructures Social Economic Attitudinal
Road accident
• 30 People • Damage Physical
Materials
• Capable to get treatment from Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Self-earned money • Strict Traffic rules
Human Physical Economic
KIR MUN 8
Earthquake
• 755 People • Physical- some
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 104 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• People having stored food
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Fire
• 15 People • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Some Infrastructures- Household, Livestock, water source, Natural
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
54
Resources, Economic source
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
• Local Resource available for temporary shelter
Epidemic
• 55 People • Physical- Water sources
contaminated
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Monitor water sources
regularly • Proper sanitation
• Purify water before drinking
•
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club •
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
KIR MUN 9
Earthquake
• People,1000 families • Physical- 3%
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 3% of Land
• Infrastructures- 2% Road, 15% Communication, 7% Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 5% Natural Resource, 15% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• People having stored food
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post •
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Fire
• People, 200 Families • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction,
• 80% Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 2 % Livestock, 5% water source, 100% Natural Resources, 95% Economic source,
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
• Local Resource available for temporary shelter
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• People • Families • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club • Rules & Regulation of Traffic
• Widening of Road’’
Human
Physical
Attitudinal
Infrastructure
KIR MUN 11
Earthquake
• People, 350 families • Physical- 15
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 10% of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• People having stored food •
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post •
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Fire • People, 200 Families • Some Physical-
Schools, water supply, electricity obstruction,
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
55
• Some Infrastructures- 50 Household, 50 % Livestock, 5% water source
• Alert the community about fire disaster
•
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
KIR MUN 16
Earthquake
• People, 200 families • Physical- 100%
Livestock, Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 80% Natural Resource, 90% Economic Source
• 100% Livelihood
• Shouting during the earthquake and get help
• Rush to the open space • Observe the abnormal behavior
of birds and animals • Construction of Earthquake
resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• People having Knowledge of building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post •
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Fire
• Death • Injure • 5% Displace • Burnt Physical
property -Houses, Physical Materials
• Burn Infrastructures
• Cutting of dried trees and bush • No use of bio fuel in house • Using insulated wire • Call fire brigade immediately • Alert the community about fire
disaster •
• Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby Market
• Immediate take action by Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs.
• Space available for safe shelter during relief operation
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
MTM-3
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Using traditional method to press with thumb on the earth and pray to God
• Identify safe place • Construct house earthquake
resistant • Keep the relief and rescue
materials in public places like library
• Manage touch light, rope, shovel, chisel etc
• Storage of Food
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
Fire
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • 20% Infrastructures • 10% Livelihood
• Keep gas cylinder in open space,
• Monitor electricity wire • keep ignition materials like
match box, kerosene at place where children cannot reach
• keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants,
• Store water • Keep the First aid
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster • Sufficient water source- well, pond • Transportation
Human Physical Natural Attitudinal Social
Epidemic
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • 20% Livelihood
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Monitor water sources
regularly • Keeping Foods safely
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster • Transportation
Human Physical Attitudinal Social
MTM -6
Earthquake • People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Using traditional method to press with thumb on the earth and pray to God
• Identify safe place • Construct house earthquake
resistant • Storage of Food
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body,
I/NGOs and Community Based organizations
• Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster
Human Physical Attitudinal Social Institution
Fire • People- children • Keep gas cylinder in open • Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) Human
56
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Infrastructures • Livelihood
space, • keep ignition materials like
match box, kerosene at place where children cannot reach
• keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants,
• Store water • Keep the First aid
• Presence Government Body and I/NGOs, Community Based organizations
• Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster • Sufficient water source- well, pond • Transportation
Physical Attitudinal structural Social
Epidemic • People- children, Old, women
• Physical- Water sources,
• Eye • Livelihood
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Monitor water sources
regularly • Proper sanitation
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA •
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
Storm • People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood •
• Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Sufficient Manpower • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials •
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
Flood • People • Physical-House, Land,
Water source & distribution pipes,
• Placing Gabion boxes to protect • Plantation of Trees • Place RCC Hume Pipe
• Sufficient Manpower- • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
MTM-8
Fire • Some People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures- • Livelihood
• Put off fire throwing water from well, pond
• Call fire brigade • Cleaning the surrounding
environment • Keep the ignition materials and
lighter out of reach of children • Keep the roof of house strong • Identify open space
• Sufficient Manpower- • Presence Government Body and
CBOs and Red Cross • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials • Available space for evacuation • Money generated from I/NGOs,
Government agencies •
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
Earthquake • 1160 People • Physical- 25 Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 253 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Using traditional method to press with thumb on the earth and pray to God
• Keep the relief and rescue materials in public places like library
• Keep the roof of house strong • Storage of Food • Identify open space
• Sufficient Manpower- • Presence Government Body and
CBOs and Red Cross • Available rescue materials • Available space for evacuation • Money generated from I/NGOs,
Government agencies •
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Social
MTM-10
Earthquake • 350 People • Physical- Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 350 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Gather in open space when are outside the house
• Hide under door frame, under bed, table, under stair
• Make a house in field • Retrofitting of old house. • Manage relief and rescue
materials • construct the house strong • Storage of Food • Identify open space
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Use neighbor houses
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Epidemic • People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Wash hand before and after meal
• Wash hand after using toilet • Storage of food
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space
•
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Fire • People- children, old, women
• Physical-Livestock,
• Keep the ignition materials and lighter out of reach of children
• Stock water
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
57
Water sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Health post, School, Market
• Livelihood
and other CBOs • Available of safe space • Available of water stock-pond, well
Storm • People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Retrofit of the House • Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
MTM-14
Earthquake • 2215 People • Physical- Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, 434 Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Gather in open space when are outside the house
• Hide under door frame, under bed, table, under stair
• Make a house in field • Retrofitting of old house. • Manage relief and rescue
materials • construct the house strong • Storage of Food • Identify open space
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Use neighbor houses
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Epidemic • People- children, Old , women,
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Livelihood
• Wash hand before and after meal
• Wash hand after using toilet • Storage of food
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space
•
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Fire • People- children, old, women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources
• Infrastructures-communication, Health post, School, Market
• Livelihood
• Keep the ignition materials and lighter out of reach of children
• Stock water
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Available of water stock-pond, well
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Storm • People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Retrofit of the House • Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space •
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
MTM-16
Earthquake • People- children, Old, Women, pregnant women
• Physical-Livestock, Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• identified safe place • Keeping the relief and rescue
materials in public places like library
• storage of Food
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Available of water stock-pond, well
Human Organizational Attitudinal Social
Fire • People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures-
communication, Market • Livelihood
• Keep gas cylinder in open space,
• Monitor electricity wire • keep ignition materials like
match box, kerosene at place where children cannot reach
• keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants,
• Store water • Keep the First aid •
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Available of water stock-pond, well
Human Organizational Attitudinal Physical
Epidemic • People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock,
• Using toilets • Wash their hand after use of
• Available skilled and unskilled manpower, Health worker
Human Organizational Attitudinal
58
• Livelihood Toilet • Wash their hand before and
after meal • Constructed sewage • Waste carried by municipality • Proper sanitation
• Presence of Government agencies and other CBOs
• Available of safe space • Available of water stock-pond, well
Physical
Bhaktapur-5
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• 20% Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• 10% Livelihood
• Using traditional method to press with thumb on the earth and pray to God
• Identified safe place • Start Constructing earthquake
resistant house • Keep the relief and rescue
materials in public places like library
• Manage touch light, rope, shovel, chisel etc
• Storage of Food
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster
Human Physical Attitudinal structural Physical
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Infrastructures • Livelihood
• Keep gas cylinder in open space,
• Monitor electricity wire • keep ignition materials like
match box, kerosene at place where children cannot reach
• keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants,
• Store water • Keep the First aid
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster • Sufficient water source- well, pond • Transportation
Human Physical Natural Attitudinal Social
Epidemic
• People- children, Old • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • 20% Livelihood
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Monitor water sources
regularly • Keeping Foods safely
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body and
Community Based organizations • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills on
reducing disaster • Transportation
Human Physical Attitudinal Social
Bhaktapur-7
Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Using traditional method to press with thumb on the earth and pray to God
• Rush to outside in open • Neighbors helps in search and
rescue operation • Hide under bed or Table • Hide under Door frame • Construct house with
reinforcing the foundation • Keep the relief and rescue
materials in public places like library
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills • Transportation
Human Physical Social Attitudinal
Fire
• People- children • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources • Livelihood
• Keep gas cylinder in open space,
• keep ignition materials like match box at place where children cannot reach
• keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants,
• Put off fire with wet sacks • Take the help of neighbors
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills
Human Physical Social Attitudinal
Epidemic
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Give attention to the sanitation • Keep food safe • Wash hands before taking food
• Sufficient Manpower (Neighbors) • Presence Government Body • Few rescue materials • Little knowledge and skills
Human Physical Social Attitudinal
Bhaktapur-8 Earthquake
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources, Physical Materials, Houses, Land
• Gather in open space • Preserve foods • Provide knowledge and skills • Construct earthquake resisting
• Sufficient Manpower • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • Available rescue materials
Human Natural Physical
59
• Infrastructures-Road, Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
Livelihood
House • Place water tank in safe place
Fire
• People- • Physical-Livestock,
Water sources Livelihood
• Place water tank in safe place • Provide information through
posters and pamphlets • Keep gas cylinder in open
space, • keep match box at place where
children cannot reach • keep the industry and kiln far
from inhabitants, • properly Manage the insulated
Electric wire
• Sufficient Manpower • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials
Human Natural Physical
Epidemic
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood •
• Conduct sanitation programme • Use of water purifier tablets • Provide information through
posters and pamphlets
• Sufficient Manpower • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials
Human Natural Physical
Storm
• People • Physical- Physical
Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
• Livelihood
• Retrofitting of the House • Public Awareness • Preparedness for disaster
• Sufficient Manpower • Presence Government Body and
CBOs • sufficient ponds, well • Available rescue materials
Human Natural Physical
Bhaktapur-9
Fire
• People • Physical-Livestock,
Physical Materials, Water sources, Houses
• Infrastructures- Communication, Health, School, Markets & Shop
Livelihood
Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, properly Manage the insulated Electric wire proper management of water stock (Construction of ponds)
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body and CBOs safe locations sufficient ponds, well
Human, Natural Resource, Physical and Social
Storm • People • Property • Infrastructures
Retrofitting of the House Public Awareness Preparedness for disaster
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body and CBOs safe locations
Human, Physical
Epidemic • People • Water sources
Keep source of water neat & Clean Protect eye
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body and Health Volunteers
Human
Bhaktapur-12
Earthquake
• People • Property • Infrastructures
Construct earthquake resistant House Stay in ground floor Avoid keeping picture frame on wall near bed, Avoid keeping flower pot on parapet wall,
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body and CBOs safe locations Available Economic resources
Human, Physical, Natural, Structural, Economic and Social
Fire
• People • Property • Livestock
Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, properly Manage the insulated Electric wire proper management of water stock (Construction of ponds)
Natural resources- Well, Pond, spring Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body (Ward Offices) and CBOs safe locations Available Economic resources
Human, Physical, Natural, Structural, Economic and Social
Epidemic • People livelihood
Keep source of water neat & Clean
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body and Health Volunteers
Human, Physical,
Bhaktapur- Earthquake • People • Property
Construct earthquake resistant House Stay in ground floor
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body, Local NGO, INGO, CBOs
Human, Physical, Natural,
60
13 Avoid keeping picture frame on wall near bed, Avoid keeping flower pot on parapet wall,
safe locations Available Economic resources
Structural, Economic and Social
Fire
• People • Property • Livestock
Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, properly Manage the insulated Electric wire proper management of water stock (Construction of ponds)
Natural resources- Well, Pond, spring Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body, Local NGO, INGO, CBOs safe locations Available Economic resources
Human, Physical, Natural, Structural, Economic and Social
Epidemic • People livelihood
Keep source of water neat & Clean
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body, Local NGO
Human, Physical,
Bhaktapur-14
Earthquake • People • Property
Available Local man power, government body, CBOs Evacuating to the safe locations Available of Rescue materials
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Human, Physical, Natural, Structural,
Fire • People • Property • Livestock
Available Local man power, government body, CBOs Evacuating to the safe locations Available of Rescue materials
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Physical Natural Resources Structural, and Social
Epidemic 1072 Population Livestock
Evacuating to the safe locations Available of Rescue materials Available Local man power,
Safe Location, Health Volunteers, Rescue materials, Health Post, Toilet in most Houses
Physical, Infrastructure
Water & Sanitation, Hygiene
• 2143 People Local man power use Local material
Sufficient water, Health Post, Toilet in most Houses Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body, Local NGO
Physical, Infrastructure
Epidemic • People • Water sources • Eye
Evacuating to the safe locations Available of Rescue materials Available Local man power,
Sufficient Manpower Presence Government Body, Local NGO
Human, Physical,
Bhaktapur-16
Earthquake
Population Land House-School, Health Centers, Markets Source of Water Physical Materials
Stay under beam during earthquake Construct earthquake resistant House Street drama for those illiterate people Press the earth with thumb and shout stop Get help by neighbors
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Human, Physical, Natural, Structural, Economic and Social
Fire population House Schools Source of Water Physical Material
Escape outside from Fire Put off fire Call fire brigade Get help by neighbors
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Human, Physical,
Flood Population Land Houses
Street drama for those illiterate people Street drama for those illiterate people Get help by neighbors
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Human, Physical,
Epidemic People Livestock
To protect source of water from turbidity Conduct awareness campaign
Man power (Government body, Technicians, CBOs, Local manpower, safe locations
Human, Physical,
LALI Sub MUN 1 Earthquake
• People, 900 families • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1000 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
61
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
skills
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Road Accident
• 731 People , 10% Family
• Physical- vehicle damaged
• Some Infrastructures damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Epidemic
• 731 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease • Still Use of local sorcerers for
the treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
LALI Sub MUN 3
Earthquake
• 9884 People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 1068 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 247 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
Epidemic
• 247 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease • Still Use of local sorcerers for
the treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
LALI Sub MUN 6 Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 498 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60%
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
62
Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
skills
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Road Accident
• People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
LALI Sub MUN 7
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 544 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational
Attitudinal
Road Accident
• People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
LALI Sub MUN 8
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 600 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 144 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
Epidemic
• 144 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Still Use of local sorcerers for the treatment
• Immediately consult with Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
63
• Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO, club
• Treatment in Hospital, Health post , private clinic
LALI Sub MUN 9
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 584 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 72 People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
Epidemic
• 122 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease • Still Use of local sorcerers for
the treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
LALI Sub MUN 11
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, 524 Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 72 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged • Still Use of local sorcerers for
the treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
LALI Sub Earthquake • People, • Physical- 50%
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies,
Human Physical
64
MUN 12 Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 1/3rd of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 50% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
people • Government took ignition in
widening the road • Immediately Rehabilitate the
victims • Gained income generation
skills
CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Organizational Attitudinal
Epidemic
• 75 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease • Still Use of local sorcerers for
the treatment • Immediately consult with
Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube boring, well in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
LALI Sub MUN 13
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 60% Road, 80% Communication, 40% Health sub post, 10% School, 70% Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 330 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club, Government
Agencies • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal
LALI Sub MUN 16
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 80% Water
sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 50% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitate the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Attitudinal
Epidemic • 110 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
• Still Use of local Sesser for the treatment
• Immediately consult with Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar
Human Physical Organizational
65
Communicable disease • Deep tube well boring in most houses
• Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO, club
• Treatment in Hospital, Health post , private clinic
Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 110 People , • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
LALI Sub MUN 22
Earthquake
• People, • Physical- 50%
Livestock, 80% Water sources & distribution pipes- Well, 20% Physical Materials, Houses, 2 Ha of Land
• Infrastructures- 100% Road, Communication, Health sub post, School, Markets & Shop
• 60% Livelihood
• Construction of Earthquake resistant buildings by some people
• Government took ignition in widening the road
• Immediately Rehabilitee the victims
• Gained income generation skills
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Space available for evacuation and better available transportation
• Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be
purchased nearby Market • Some People having Knowledge of
building equipped with earthquake technology
• Self-earned money • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Many Hospitals, clinic, Health post
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Epidemic
• 600 People , • Physical- Water sources
contaminated, • Spreading of
Communicable disease
• Still Use of local Sesser for the treatment
• Immediately consult with Doctors
• Toilet in every house • Water supply from NWSA • Capable to purchase drinking water
jar • Deep tube well boring in most
houses • Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO,
club • Treatment in Hospital, Health post ,
private clinic
Human Physical Organizational Attitudinal
Road Accident
• 600 People • Physical- vehicle
damaged • Some Infrastructures
damaged
• Capable to get treatment from nearby Hospital
• Immediate action by traffic police
• Traffic Police • Local CBOs and Club • Rules & Regulation of Traffic • Widening of Road
Human Physical Attitudinal Infrastructures
66
Table 5: Seasonal Calender VDC/ Ward
Earthquake Fire Flood Epidemics
Landslide Storm Thunder bolt
Crops harvestin
g
Festivals
Cropping Time
Busy Time
Leisure Time
KTM Metro-10
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-12 3-4-5-6 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-12
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-11-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-15
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-11-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-16
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-11-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-18
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-11-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-23
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-6
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-27
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7
KTM Metro-28
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-6
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-29
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-12 3-4-5-6 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-12
KTM Metro-30
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-31
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KTM Metro-34
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KIR Mun-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KIR Mun-9 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KIR Mun-11 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-12 3-4-5-6 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
KIR Mun-16 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-12 3-4-5-6 1-2-3-4-12
3-4-5-6 1-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
MTM-3 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-12 4-5 1-2-4-9-10-
12
3-4-5 1-2-3-4-5-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-3-8-9-
11-12
8-9-10
67
Table 5: Seasonal Calender VDC/ Ward
Earthquake Fire Flood Epidemics
Landslide Storm Thunder bolt
Crops harvestin
g
Festivals
Cropping Time
Busy Time
Leisure Time
MTM-6
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-11-12
1-2-7 1-2-5-6-7-8-10
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-
12
3-5-6-8
6-7-8
MTM-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-7 9-10 2-8 1-7 3-7-8 3-8 9-10
MTM-10
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
10-11-12
2-3-10-11
2-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-
9-10-11-12
2-3-4-7-8-9
2-3-8 9-10
MTM-14
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
10-11-12
2-3-10-11
2-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-
9-10-11-12
2-3-4-7-8-9
2-3-8 9-10
MTM-16
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-
12
3-4 2-3 6-7-8 2-3-4-5 8-9-10
Bhaktapur-5
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-11-12
3-4-5 1-2-3-4
3-4-5 1-2-4-5-6-7-8-10-11-
12
1-2-3-7-8-9-10
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-
10-11-12
Bhaktapur-7 1-2-12 2-3-4 1-4-5-6-7-8-9
Bhaktapur-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
3-4 4 4 1-5-6-7-12
2-3-7-9-12
3
Bhaktapur-9 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
11-12 3-4 2-8 1-4-5-6-7-8-10-11-12
21-3-4-6-7-8-10-12
3-4-7-8
5-6-10-11
Bhaktapur-12
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-
12
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-
12
2-4-5-6-9-10-11-
12
3-9 2-3-9-10 2-3-7-8
1-2-3-4-5-7-8--10-11-12
Bhaktapur-13 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-2-11-12
3-4-5 2-8 1-4-5-6-7-10
2-3-9-10 5-6-8-9-10-11-12
10-11
Bhaktapur-14
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
11 2-3-4 1-2-11-12
1-8 1-2-3-5-6-7-8-10-11-
12
1-3-7--8 1-2-3-4-7
6
Bhaktapur-16 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 4-5 2-3-4 1-2-11-12
2-3-4-12 1-2--5-6-7--10-
-12
1-2-3-7--8
1-2-3-4-7-8
6
LALI Sub MUNI 1
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 3
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 6
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 7
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-6-12 3-4 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 1-6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 8
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-6-12 3-4 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 1-6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 11
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 12
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub 1-2-3-4-5-6- 1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11- 1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-
68
Table 5: Seasonal Calender VDC/ Ward
Earthquake Fire Flood Epidemics
Landslide Storm Thunder bolt
Crops harvestin
g
Festivals
Cropping Time
Busy Time
Leisure Time
MUNI 13 7-8-9-10-11-12
12 6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 16
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
LALI Sub MUNI 22
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
1-12 3-4-5-6 1-11-12
1-11-12 6-7 3-4-5-6-7
Details of Vulnerability and Capacity factor of all community
Human vulnerability Physical vulnerability Infrastructure vulnerability •Humans are vulnerable to the major disasters
like Earthquake, Fire, Epidemic and Road Accident in Kathmandu Valley causes death, injury and displace.
•Age factors and other social dimensions, Children, Women, elder and disable persons are most vulnerable.
•
• Unmanaged construction of House • House constructed without earthquake resistant
techniques • Some Old and weak houses, weak Foundation, attached
Houses, Dense Houses • Excess extraction of ground water • Unmanaged old electric wiring, high tension line
without Insulation • Turbid water during rainy season • Lack of proper sanitation- Hand washing before meal • Dense Traffic
• Construction of Multistoried buildings • Waste dumping on road, public places,
River • Damage of Communication system,
Health buildings, • Narrow road width restrict entry of fire
brigade, ambulances etc. • Air Pollution, Environment degradation • Poor geo formation of Kathmandu Valley
for huge infrasstructures.
The Human Vulnerability is more if any disaster occurs and needs to reduce to give attention and disaster preparedness.
In community, the physical vulnerability is more needs to reduce the risk.
The geomorphological feature of Kathmandu valley is not stable needs modern technology to develop infrastructures.
Human capacity Physical capacity infrastructural capacity • Self-earned money from livelihood • Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief
operation (Community people, students, Teachers, skilled and unskilled manpower, carpenter, CBOs Clubs, Government Agencies)
• Presence of CBO’s , Clubs, Government owned Ward Office, NRCS
• Availability of basic needs and services • Coordination with VDC office and Red Cross SC • Space available for evacuation Available Relief Kits • Physical Materials and food can be purchased nearby
Market • Space available for safe shelter during relief
operation • Available 5 sets of relief materials • Mostly, Toilet in every house • Available Water sources
• Available many Hospitals, clinic, Health posts
• better transportation system, Available Ambulance
• Good communication system
The Human capacity is sufficient to cope the disaster but needs awareness and trainings.
The social capacity seems strong but still needs to be promoted through suitable mechanism-regular coordination, making access to the basic services and facilities.
The Infrastructural capacity is sufficient to cope the disaster in Kathmandu valley except the Earthquake with great rector scale.
Social vulnerability Attitudinal vulnerability Environment vulnerability • Less active social structure and institutions • Government Organizations are not fully
equipped with disaster preparedness • Lack of equal participation of men and
women in any kind of disaster • Presence of few organization in the
community for their specific jobs • No strict implementation of Rules &
Regulations
• Lack of Public awareness and knowledge on disaster reduction
• Traditional attitude and lack of knowledge on change • Lack of knowledge of Earthquake resist houses • Carelessness handling of LPG gas and ignition
materials and their storage • Lack of knowledge & Skill • Negligence in drive and avoiding traffic rules • Lack of implementation of Rules & Regulation of Traffic
• Lack of proper sanitation • Turbid water during rainy season • Open defecation • Changing of climate cause conjunctivitis • Pollution through Brick kiln • Deforestation
69
• Lack of Money in some community. The community needs to make good coordination among all institutions existing in the community and give preference to all equal participation in any emergency and development works within the community from initial phase.
Needs advocate with government authority, investing strategic awareness actions and to enhance their skill and knowledge.
The community is able reduce some Environment vulnerability factors required awareness and community managed rules & regulation.
Social Capacity Attitudinal Capacity Environment Capacity
• Skilled and unskilled person ,Red Cross, Club, Government Agencies, CBOs, Neighbors, Sufficient Manpower for the rescue and relief operation
• Support from Ward Office, I/ NGO, club • Immediate take action and support by
Government Agencies, I/NGOs, Local clubs
• Availability of basic needs and services • Coordination with VDC office and Red Cross • Some People having Knowledge of building equipped
with earthquake technology
Available natural resources- Bamboo, Thatch, Water etc.
The social capacity is strong with in the community but needs coordination to develop self-help capacity.
The attitudinal capacity is however less to address the attitudinal vulnerability
Needs to change the perception of community people about environment..
Table 6: Stakeholder analysis
VDC/Ward No. Name of institution Focal person Activities Coverage Resource available
Support sector
KTM Metro-2
Ward Office Development works Ward
NRCS Chhetrapati Sub Branch Kedar Narayan Manandhar
Social Community
Disaster Management Committee Disaster
Primary Health Post
Nepal Telecommunication
Nepal Electricity Authority
Women’s Forum
Social Empowerment youth –
Voice of Children –
Cooperative Corporations
Youth Club
KTM-10
Ward Office Sulochana Shrestha
NRCS Baneshwor sub Branch Shyam Lal Tandukar
Mahaldev Sthan Chhar Chhimeki Kendra Suman Paodel
Mahila Shrijanashil Kendra Nepal Anita Chapagain
Jyoti shree Mahila Samuha Bishnu Kumari Bhusal
70
Buddhanagar Ama Samuha Mandira Tandukar
Buddhanagar Development Committee Kiran Tandukar
Samudaik Prahari Sewa samity Shyam Aryal
Urban Health Clinic Kamal mainali
Mahila Jagaran Mancha Sunita Gautam
KTM-12
Ward Office Development Ward
NRCS Mahabaudhha Sub Branch Social Ward
Disaster Management Committee Disaster Ward
Primary Health Post Health Ward
KTM-15
Samusayik Sewa Parishad Social Study Ward
Community Learning Center Development Ward
Ward Office Ward
Syombhu Club Ward
Bghagawan Paun Club Ward
Chagal youwa Club Ward
Dhumbakhel Club Ward
Bhuikhel Tole Sudhar Samity Ward
Shantunagar Tole Sudhar Samity Ward
Samudayik Sewa Manch Ward
Pragati New Mispunch Ward
Nihuhity gwas Manch Ward
Shree Krishan Sankirtan Kunj Ward
Sports development Forum Ward
Lakhu Tith Tole Sudhar Samity Ward
Lakhu Tith jirnidhar Samity Ward
Dallu Awas yuwa Samity Ward –
Ama Samuha Ward –
Elder Citizen Society Ward
Pelma Samaj Ward
71
Swatantra Yuwa Club Ward
Neuhiti Gawas Khal Ward
KTM-16
Ward Office Raju Shrestha Ward
NRCS Paknajol Balaju Sub Branch Laba Raj Shretha Ward
Disaster Management Committee Ward
Apollo Hospital Ward
Pahelo tara Yuwa Club Navin Gurung Ward
Balaju Tole Sudhar Samity Min Bahadur Tamang Ward
Kumari Yuwa club Sanu Babu Prajapati Ward
Frendship Yuwa Club Laxman Gamal Ward
Nagarjun Samuha Shyam Krishna Shrestha
Ward
Sudayik Bikash Yuwa Samuha Bishwa Sapkota Ward
Ekata Yuwa Samuha Dhana Bahadur Balami
Ward
Janapriya Mahila samuha Ganga Panthi Ward
Pahilo Tole Upbhokta samuha Bharat Jung Upreti Ward
Bais Dhara Yuwa Club Gautam Prajapati Ward
Thamel Pryatan Parishad Ram Sharan Thapaliya
Ward
NNepal Telecome Balaju Branch Ward
Electric Authority, Balaju Branch Ward
Sahakari Sanstha Ward
KTM-18
Ward Office Subodha Khadka Development Ward
NRCS Syombhu Sub Branch Rajendra Shrestha Social Ward
Disaster Management Committee Subodh Khadka Disaster Ward
Aruvedik Aspatal Health Ward
Star Club Chandra Kumar Maharjan
Sports Ward
Raktakali Club Vidhan Raj Maharjan Sports Ward
Swetkali Club Sinu Kaji Maharjan Sports Ward
Tamasipakha Club Sports Ward
Chhetrapati Pariwar Kalyan Kendra Dr. Shanti Joshi Health Ward
Nepal Bikash Samity Prakash Shahi Development Ward
Community Learning Center Bhagwan Das Tuladhar
Education Ward
72
Nepal bank Economy Ward
Yusian Development Bank Sarad Lal Shrestha Economy Ward
Global Bank Economy Ward
Water Supply Limited Dr. P. Chapagain Water Supply Ward
Nepal Police Post –Security Ward
Electricty Authority Minbhawan Branch –Electricity Ward
Jayakali Saving Prem Economy Ward
Jagat Janani Saving Anup Shrestha Economy Ward
Kilagha Saving Babu raj Maharjan Economy Ward
Exclupe Saving Saroj Raj Ghimire Economy Ward
18 WardTole Sudhar Samity Mahendra Shhi Development Ward
Agya Sakukrithi Padma Ratna Tuladhar
Business Ward
KTM-23
Ward Office Development Ward
NRCS Paknajol Balaju Sub Branch Social Ward
Disaster Management Committee Health Ward
Appolao Hospital Sports Ward
Nepal Telecom, Branch Service Ward
Electricity Audhority Branch Service Ward
KTM-28
Ward Office Anil Tuladhar Development Ward
Krishna Samaj Sewa Club Prayag Raj Shrestha Sports Ward
Janahit Yuwa Samuha Saroj Maharjan Sports Ward
Prabhat Madhyamik Vidhyalaya
Rajeshwor Man Shrestha
Education Ward
Shrre Krishna Prathamic Vidhyalaya
Bishnu Prasad Caulagain
Education Ward
Kanya Mandir High School Mandira Pandit Education Ward
Shuva Ganapati Ganapati Saving and Credit CooperataiveSanstha
Bimal Malla Economy Ward
Baghal Yuwa Club Shyam Singh Maharjan
Sport Ward
Ratna Mandali Bihar Social Ward
Sahid Sukra Club Rajesh Maharjan Sport Ward
Jyapu Luman Punch Social Ward
Shree Gha Club Rajesh Maharjan Social Ward
73
Lokheshwor Saving an Credit cooperative Sansthan Rajesh Man Singh Economy Ward
Gyanmala Bhaja Khal Dharma Maharjan Social Ward
Nepa Laxmi Saving and credit Sahakari Sanstha Hirakaji Dangol Economy Ward
Tengal Kuma Khal Dhan bahadur maharjan
Social Ward
Ganesh Guthi club Shiva Ram Shrestha Sport Ward
Balchhe Tchwa Balake Khal Social Ward
KTM-29 NA Ward
KTM-30 NA Ward
KTM-31 Ward Office Krishna Pd Chapagain
Development Ward
KTM-34
NRCs Kamalpokhari Sub Branch Ramola Rajbhandari Social Ward
Disaster Management Committee Disaster Ward
Model Hospital Health Ward
Police Club Security Ward
Pragya Pratisthan Cultural programme Ward
Tourism Development Board Service Ward
Blood Bank Health Ward
Electricity Authority Departmrnt Service Ward
Russian Cultural Center Ward
Water Supply and Sanitation Corporation Branch Office Service Ward
Miteri Hospital Health Ward
Capital Hospital Health Ward
Kathmandu Metropolitan City , Map Branch service Ward
Agricultural bank Lit. Economy Ward
Banijya Bank Economy Ward
Bishwa bhasha Campus Education Ward
Tri Chandra College Education Ward
Shakar Dev Campus Education Ward
Manbiki Vampus Education Ward
Pdma kanya Campus Education Ward
Kirtipur-8 Kirtipur Municipality Office BAlkrishna maharjan Development Ward
Kirtipur-9 Shree Navajyoti Primary School Shantaram Maharjan Education Ward
74
Pragati Shshu Syahar Kendra Shuva Laxmi Shyakya Child care Ward
Shree Panga Youth Club Anil Maharjan Sports Ward
Yuwa Forum Nishan Maharjan Sports Ward
Dhwakhashi Kiyaguthi Indra Man Maharjan Social Ward
Hishi Misha Punch Gyani Maharjan Social Ward
9 Ward Disaster Management Committee Anil Maharjan Disaster Ward
Boys Sports Club Durka Man Maharjan Sports Ward
Panga Bahuudesya Sahakari Sanstha Shankar Dangol Economy Ward
Janhit Krishi Sahakari Sanstha Agriculture Ward
Jwojalapa Misa Punch Menuka Mharjan Social Ward
Jhingu Tiwa Saving and Credit Sahakari Sanstha
Shree Krishna Maharjan
Economy Ward
Sankhapur Bhauudesya Sahakari Sanstha Lit. Nareshwor Maharjan Economy Ward
Sahid Path Vicha Guthi Karma Lal Maharjan Social Ward
Panga Higher School Ramesh man Maharjan
Education Ward
Jaya Santoshi Ma punch Laxmi Maharjan Social Ward
Pragatishil Club Amrit Maharjan Social Ward
Pahu Bicha Guthi Social Ward
Pukar Nepal Bhupendra Khanal Social Ward
Panga Saving & credit Sahakari Sanstha Menuka Maharjan Economy Ward
Dhokashi Dhime Khal Guru Santa Man maharjan
Social Ward
Sahid Path DhimE kHAL Rajesh maharjan Social Ward
Pahu Dapha Khal Social Ward
Kirtipur Mun-11 NA
Kirtipur Mun-16
Muni-ward No. 16 Office Vijaya Lochan Maharjan
Development Ward
Bl Kumari Misha Punch Samita maharjan Social Ward
Narga Misha Punch Bijaya Laxmi Maharjan
Social Ward
Luja Sahakari Santha Lit. Manjuli Maharjan Social Ward
Technical & Skill Development Centre for Blind & Disable
Sashikala Singh Education Ward
Balkumari De guthi Social Ward
Narga Sana Guthi Social Ward
75
Bhaktapur ward No. 5 Bhktapur Ward No. 7
Khwopa higher school Prakash Kumar Shrestha Education
Khawop College Rupak Joshi Education
Yachhe Primary College Shyam Pd, Dhawadyol Education
The Rising English School Kapil Banepali Education
Golden Gate Eglish School Anju Chipalu Education
Pravat Ma.V. Bishnu Bhakta Rajchal Education
Pravat Higher School Bimala Rajchal Education
Sirinken English School Education
Newa Ghuthi Yogi Syoso Social
Ghipasa safkrithi Blram Napit Social
Yugtara Team Club Keshava Satata Sports
Ward Office Jit Bahadur Khaiju Développent
Cooperatives Economy
Labour Madan Khatabba Physical
Jaya mahakali Mata Mahakaly Religions
Nawa devi
Khapwa Sakosh Balaram Gosain Social Ward
Jaya Bhimsen sakosh Social Ward
Bikash Sakosh Dil bahadur Tyal Social Ward
Shalaha Sakosh Social Ward
Sarmadarshi Sakosh Ram Krishna Prajapati
Social Ward
Sukunda sakosBir Bhandesworh Social Ward
Bhaktapur Ward No. 8 NA
Bhaktapur Ward No. 9
Chochhe Chhuma Ganesh Saving & credit Cooperatives corporations Ltd.
Rajendra dahal Economy
Nawa Badhu Saving & credit Cooperatives corporations Ltd.
Narendra Pd Sahi Economy
Shree Chhuma Ganesh Saving & credit Cooperatives corporations Ltd.
Siddhi Ram Awal Economy
Las Kush Saving & credit Cooperatives corporations Ltd.
Rajesh Disti Economy
Nawa jyoti Club Rajesh Disti Sports
Bauddhik Bikash Mandal Pustakalya Krishna Gopal Disti Education
76
Balbodh Santi N.M.V Durya Bahadur Feju Education
Bhaktapur Ward No. 12
Santi Niketan M.V Mahendra Gopal Karmacharya Education Ward
Bright Star English School Rajendra Shrestha Education Ward
Dimo S. English School Binod Lama Education Ward
Minarwa English School Rajendra Duwal Education Ward
Youth redek Circle Raja Ram naga Sports Ward
Bhaktapur Youth Information Foru Pravin Sujukhu Sports Ward
Integrated Haque Society Ram Bahadur Prajapati Service Ward
Ward Office Indra Prasda Machasis Development Ward
Bhaktapur-Ward No. 13
Bal mandir School Narendra Huju education Ward
Shree Pdhma High School Ram Hada education Ward
Nityanath Sakosh Shiva Kumar Tyan Social Ward
Taleju Sakosh Ram Hari Gora Social Ward
Bhashasewai Master Jagat Sunder Sakosh Krishana Hari Sainju Social Ward
Samuhik Sakosh Madhava Dhoju Social Ward
Puja sakosh Prakash Joshi Social Ward
Majas krishi Sakosh Social Ward
Nepali Krantikari Bidhyarthi Sangh Jagat Ram Education Ward
Asahaya Sikchha Sewa Kendra Ram Pd panthi Education Ward
Abhibhawak Sustamansthiti sangh Laxmi Narayn Silpkar Education Ward
Community Health centre Nuhunchhe tyan Health Ward
Nepal Scout Ram Gopal armacharya
Sports Ward
Nepal Bar Association Hari rawal Advocacy Ward
Nepal Tuberculosis Alleviation Corporation Mahendra Kayastha Religious Ward
Ghatkha Bhajan Tuklshi Bhakta Tyan Religious Ward
Bhadrakali bhajan Religious Ward
Bhaktapur Ward No 16
Yakit Ajima Saving & credit Cooperatives Ram Gopal Chaguthi Economy Ward
Sajhedari Saving & credit Cooperatives
Chandra Bhakta Bhuju Economy Ward
Tekhapukha Society Pursottam Silpakar Social Ward
Himchuli Yuwa Club Ram Gopal Chaguthi Sports Ward
Yakit Ajima Tole Sudhar Samity Kanchha Development Ward
77
Degmana Balak Team Raju Wise Children activity Ward
Nawa Jagruk yuwa Team Ram Chandra Jakibanjar Development Ward
Barahi Sudhar Samity Ananta Dhaubdel Development Ward
Chaguthi Harsa Bahadur Chaguthi Social Ward
Thimi Guthi Tulshi Bhakta Thimi Social Ward
Manandhar Yuwa punch Narayan Sunder Manadha
Social Ward
Bansa Gopal Bhajan Suraj Pradhanga Religious Ward
MadhyaTimi Mun.-3
Nil Barahi Community Forest Nil Bahadur Khadka Forest Development Ward
Tigani Cooperation Committee Sanu Kaji Rajbahak Economy Ward
Shree Nil Barahi P.V. Surya Man Shrestha Education Ward
Nil Barahi farmer group Sharmila Rajbahak Agriculture Ward
Tigani tole Sushar Samity Umesh Rajbahak Development Ward
Tigani Farmer Group Kaji Lal Basu Agriculture Ward
Tigani Pani Pokhari Development Ward
Nil Barahi Guthi Buddhi Kumar Social Ward
Thopa Bhchat Laxmi Bhakta Shrestha
Ecomnomy Ward
Kopila Bal Club Meena rajbahak Sports Ward
Madhyapur Karate Sangh Kaluram Theki Sports Ward
Nagarik Sachetana Kendra Tika Devi Bhusal Social Ward
Bode Spot club Sports Ward
Nirpur ganesh Saving & Credit Cooperatives Economy Ward
Megha Saving & Credit Coopertaives Ganesh Ram Kashula Economy Ward
Nikosera Yuwa club Raju Kaiti Sports Ward
Unnati Bal Club Indreshwari Dhaubanjare
Sports Ward
Yuwa Krishak Samuha Ram Pyari Dhaubanjar
Farmer Ward
Nilkamal Mahila Samuha Shova Nepali Women empowerment Ward
Yuwa Bachat Samuha Ishwari Bhakta Dhubanjare
Economy Ward
MadhyaTimi Mun.-6
Jaya Shree Ganesh Saving & Credit Cooperatives
Kanchha Dhawa Bode Economy Ward
Shree Siddhi Ganesh yuwa Bachanalya Ravin Bode Ward
Shree Siddhi Ganesh Misa puch
Chanda Keshari Sinkman Ward
78
Shree Siddhi Ganesh Mahila samuha
Krishna Devi Dhawa Bode Ward
Prgya Saving & Credit Cooperatives Dil Krishna abode Economy Ward
Samuhik Sewa Kendra Bishnu maya Sayan Ward
Lord Buddha English School Buddha Ratna Bode Education Ward
Nagdesh Buddha Bihar Krishna Kumar Prajapati Ward
Yoksa Tirtha Bahadur Baidhha Ward
Boudha Lyamha Punch Vikesh Prajapati Ward
Madhya Thimi Mun.-8
Ama Samuha Umesh Shrestha Women empowerment Ward
Santi Yuwa Club Purna Jyoti Sakya Social Ward
Yuwa Milan Kendra Nanda Krishna Shrestha social Ward
8 No. Ward Office Krishna Kaji Prajapati Development Ward
Shuva Laxmi Saving & Credit Coopertaives
Chandra Krishna Prajapati Economy Ward
Bishwa Binayak Saving & Credit Coopertaives Bal Mukunda Economy Ward
Chapocho Community Development Corporation Ramesh Duwadi development Ward
Madhya Thimi Mun.-10 Shree Siddhikali School Tara Devi Rai Education Ward
Hukum Fermasetucal P. Ltd Medicine Ward
Trishana Saving & Credit Coopertaives Economy Ward
Madhya Thimi Mun.-14
Siddhikali Yuwa Club Shyam Bhakta Shrestha Sports Ward
Yuwa Red Cross Circle Ranjan Prajapati Social Ward
Nasnani basuri Khala Krishna B. Prajapati Ward
Shree Siddhikali M. Khal. Panca maya Prajapati Education Ward
Lyamha Punch Dharma Sundar Bajracharya Ward
Thimi Swabalamban B.S. Chandra Krishna Prajapati Ward
Chamunda Saving & Credit Coopertaives
Kanchha Kaji Prajapati Economy Ward
Shree Siddhikali Saving & Credit Coopertaives Ratna Kaji Prajapati Economy Ward
Madhya Thimi Mun.-16
Yuwa Red Cross Jeevan Shrestha Development Ward
M-14 Club Ashok Bajracharya Sports Ward
Madhyapur 14 Club Ravindra Shrestha Sports Ward
Dip jyoti club Sunil Kumar Sports Ward
Pragati Bachnalaya Kabindra Shrestha Development Ward
79
Shree Guru Ganesh Dime Kha KAbindra Shrestha Culture Ward
Bal Kumari Dhime Khal Sunil Shrestha Culture Ward
Bishnu Bir Dhime Khal Rajendra Shrestha Culture Ward
Best Group Nepal Madhava Shrestha Culture Ward
Tachhu Tole Bhajan Mandal Bal Krishna Pila Religious Ward
Radha Krishna Bhajan Mandal Hari Maya Kayastha Religious Ward
Bal Kumari Bhajan mandal Bal Krishna Religious Ward
World Vision Pradeep Shrestha Development Ward
Bal Kumari Samrachhan tatha Sudhar Manch Nanda Krishna development Ward
Shankhadhar Chauk guru yojana Users Committee Kumar Shrestha Development Ward
Nagarik Manch Balkumari Purna Keshari Mancha Social Ward
Suva Shree Saving & Credit Cooperative
Kashi Bhakta shrestha Economy Ward
T.B Hospital Dr. Kashi Kanta Jha Health Ward
Kanchan Jungha Saving & Credit Cooperative Uddhav Siwakoti Economy Ward
Sarathi Saving & Credit Cooperative Umesh Khadka Economy Ward
Lokanthali Saving & Credit Cooperative Sanu Kaji Heka Economy Ward
Management Saving & Credit Cooperative Tilima Parajuli Economy Ward
Dachhinkali Saving & Credit Cooperative Radha Humagain Economy Ward
Dibyashwari Saving & Credit Cooperative Hari Lal Kuthu Economy Ward
Jana Kalyan Saving & Credit Cooperative Saraswati basnet Economy Ward
Jaljala Saving & Credit Cooperative Kalpana Chungul Economy Ward
Jana premi Saving & Credit Cooperative Shiva Karki Economy Ward
Kalpa Brikchha Saving & Credit Cooperative Ram B Khadka Economy Ward
Ujyalo Saving & Credit Cooperative Rameshwor Bhuj Economy Ward
Agrani Saving & Credit Cooperative Pavitra Pokharel Economy Ward
Lokantha,I Saving & Credit Cooperative
Rabindra Nath Khadka Economy Ward
Dibyashwari nagarik Samaj Durga Ghimire Social Ward
Araniko Yatayat Sewa samity Jeet Bahadur Bharati service Ward
Miteri Hospital Birendra kumar Shrestha Health Ward
Arjan cooperative Economy Ward
Kamal Khadka Samrity Pratisthan Bhai Krishna Khadka Ward
80
Kamal yuwa Club Sports Ward
Sub Health Post Anju Basnet Health Ward
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 1
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 3
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 6
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 7
Shree Gyan Kunj mandir secondary School Hera Bahadur Sakya Education Ward
Amrit Barna mahila Samuha Sannani Women Empowerment Ward
Yechhu Maya Bachat Samuha Sumit Sakya Economy Ward
Amrit Barna Bachat Samuha Madan Sakya Economy Ward
Tole Sudhar Samity Rabin Maharjan Development Ward
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 8
Ward Office BasuDev Bista Development Ward
CBMMHRR 8 Sanukaji Maharjan Disaster Ward
Matru Shisu Swasthya Kendra Ramita Maharjan Health Ward
Guit Ma Puch Nani Maharjan Women Empowerment Ward
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 9 NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 11
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 12
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 13
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 16
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 20
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 22
NA
LALI S MUNI Ward No. 9
NA
81
Table 7: Livelihood matrix VDC/Ward Livelihood
activities Available resources for livelihood
Hazards that threaten the resources Way of strengthening livelihood
KTM Metro -2
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation
KTM Metro -10
Service Earthquake, Fire Damage Industries, Burn Equipment & Machines, No work
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House an settlement destroy, No work Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road,
No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -12
Service Earthquake, Fire Damage Industries, Burn Equipment & Machines, No work
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House an settlement destroy, No work Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road,
No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -15
Service Earthquake, Fire Damage Industries, Burn Equipment & Machines, No work
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House an settlement destroy, No work Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road,
No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -16
Service Earthquake, Fire Damage Industries, Burn Equipment & Machines, No work
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House an settlement destroy, No work Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road,
No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -18
Agriculture Flood Field silted, waterlogged, Crop Damaged Livestock Epidemic Sick, death of Cattles Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -23
Agriculture Flood Field silted, waterlogged, Crop Damaged Livestock Epidemic Sick, death of Cattles Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security KTM Metro -
27
Agriculture Flood Field silted, waterlogged, Crop Damaged Livestock Epidemic Sick, death of Cattles Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
82
transportation Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -28
Agriculture Flood Field silted, waterlogged, Crop Damaged Livestock Epidemic Sick, death of Cattles Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -29
Agriculture Flood Field silted, waterlogged, Crop Damaged Livestock Epidemic Sick, death of Cattles Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -30
Daily wage labour Earthquake No work during disaster Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -31
Daily wage labour No work during disaster Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security
KTM Metro -34
Daily wage labour No work during disaster Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access, No
transportation
Foreign job Low income, Jobless
KIR MUN-8
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation
KIR MUN-9
Agriculture Lack of fertilizer, Lack of irrigation, No Production, starvation Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation
KIR MUN-11
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation
KIR MUN-16
Daily Wages Epidemic Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation
MTM-3
Agriculture Land Monkey attack, Hail Storm, Low rainfall Labour Manpower Sick Daily wage labour Could not get continuous job Carpenter Accident, Load shedding Others Tourism sector NA Strike, No Visitor
MTM-6
Agriculture Land Hail Storm, Vegetable Farming Labour Manpower Fire; Office, House Daily wage Labour Could not get continuous job during rainy day Carpenter Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Others Tourism sector Strike, No Visitor Business Fire Earthquake, Loss In business, Service Earthquake, Office, House demolished Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
MTM-8
Agriculture Hailstorm, Low production Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Daily wage Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Carpenter Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Others Tourism sector Strike, No Visitor Business Earthquake, No access of Road Service Earthquake, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
83
MTM-10
Agriculture Hailstorm, Low production Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Daily wage Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Carpenter Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Others Pottery Rainfall, Storm, Fire Business Earthquake, Storm, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Service Earthquake, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
MTM-14
Agriculture Hailstorm, Low production Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Daily wage Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Carpenter Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Others Pottery Rainfall, Storm, Fire Business Earthquake, Storm, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Service Earthquake, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
MTM-16
Agriculture Flood, Destruction of crops Labour Earthquake, Fire- Obstruction in doing work Daily wage Labour Could not get continuous job Carpenter Accident Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Loss In business Service Temporary job Foreign job Cheating from Broker
Bhaktapur-5
Agriculture Storm, affected with Insect Labour Strom, Daily wage Labour Could not get continuous job Carpenter Accident Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Loss In business Service Temporary job Foreign job Cheating from Broker
Bhaktapur-7
Agriculture Disease, affected with Insect Labour Earthquake, Daily wage Labour Problem of daily food Carpenter Fire, burning of Equipment Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Loss In business Service Earthquake, Fire- Demolish of Office, Road, House Foreign job Cheating from Broker
Bhaktapur-8
Agriculture Disease, affected with Insect, Drought Labour Strike, Problem of livelihood Daily wage Labour Accident, Problem of livelihood Carpenter Strike, No transportation of wood Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Strike Service Temporary job Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
Bhaktapur-9
Agriculture Earthquake, Drought causes low production Labour Fire, Obstruction of Access of Road Daily wage Labour Unable to go for work due to fire Carpenter Unable to do work Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Earthquake, No business due to house collapse Service Strike, Obstruction in administrative work Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
Bhaktapur-12
Agriculture Plant disease Labour Earthquake Daily wage Labour Earthquake Carpenter Earthquake Others Tourism sector Earthquake Business Earthquake Service Earthquake Foreign job Earthquake
84
Bhaktapur-13
Agriculture Plant disease, low production Labour Epidemic, low income Daily wage Labour Earthquake, No access of road Carpenter Earthquake Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors Business Earthquake, load shedding, No access of road Service Earthquake, No access of road Foreign job Earthquake, Helpless of Family members
Bhaktapur-14
Agriculture
Plant disease, Ant, Fly, Insect, Soil degradation, low production, Different Problems related to Agriculture
Labour Earthquake, difficult to work, Strike, unstable Market Daily wage Labour Earthquake, No access of road Carpenter Earthquake, load shedding, No work Others Tourism sector Earthquake, load shedding Business Earthquake, load shedding Service Earthquake, No access of road Foreign job Earthquake
Bhaktapur-16
Agriculture Plant disease, low production Labour Fire, Obstruction of Access of Road
Daily wage Labour Unable to go for work due to fire
Carpenter Unable to do work Others Tourism sector Strike, No visitors
LALI MUNI Sub 1
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 3
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 6
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 7
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 8
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 9
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 11
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 12
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed
85
Sub 13
Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 16
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
LALI MUNI Sub 22
Service Office, Industries demolish, Access obstructed Business Lack of skilled manpower, Obstruction of access Road, No
transportation, No business
Foreign job Low income, Jobless, no security, starvation Daily Wages Land, House and settlement destroy, No work, no education
Table 8: Problem and Solution Matrix
VDC/Ward Problems Effects/losses Way of strengthening livelihood
KTM Metro-2
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government.
KTM Metro-10
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
KTM Metro-12
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Storm Injury and possible death, Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, obstruct
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Change the CGI roofing with RCC roofing, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue
86
Communication, Obstruct road, felling of tree, Fire
and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system, Pre prepared to cope the disaster.
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government.
KTM Metro-15
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Storm
Injury and possible death, Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, obstruct Communication, Obstruct road, felling of tree, Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Change the CGI roofing with RCC roofing, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government.
KTM Metro-18
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government.
Road Accident Injury and in most cases death, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Needs good Management of the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules, Give training to the traffic rules to driver
KTM Metro-23
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid,
KTM Metro-27 Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house,
87
degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Storm Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock
Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid,
KTM Metro-28
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases death, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Needs good Management of the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules, Give training to the traffic rules to driver
KTM Metro-29
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases death, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
KTM Metro-30
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
KTM Metro-31
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
88
KTM Metro-34
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community,
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases death, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
KIR MUN-8
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the Road for access of Fire brigade Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government.
KIR MUN-9
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the Road for access of Fire brigade Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases death, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Needs good Management of the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules, Give training to the traffic rules to driver
KIR MUN-11
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the Road for access of Fire brigade Establish the early warning system
KIR MUN-16 Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
89
Fire
Death, Injure, Displace Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures, livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box and other ignition Materials at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about hazard , Conduct the training to the people on Rescue and Relief, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the Road for access of Fire brigade Establish the early warning system
MTM-3
Earthquake Death, Injury, Displace of people, Water Tank burst, Demolition of House, infrastructures, Cause Fire,
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Conduct training for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house
Fire Burn/Death, Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid,
MTM -6
Earthquake Death, Injury, Displace of people, Water Tank burst, Demolition of House, infrastructures, Cause Fire,
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Conduct training for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house
Fire Burn/Death, Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid,
Storm Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid,
Flood People Physical-House, Land, Water source & distribution pipes,
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Make gabion box, Plant trees at bank of the river
MTM-8
Fire Burn/Death Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep ignition materials and match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people about disaster preparedness , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Earthquake Death, Injury, Displace of people Demolition of House and infrastructures, Cause Fire
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people , Train people to cope any kind of Disasters,
MTM-10
Earthquake
Death Injury Displace Demolition of House, infrastructures Fire
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Conduct training for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, retrofit the old House
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Place a dumping site far from inhabitants,
Fire Burn/Death Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures
keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Storm
Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Keep the ignited material out of reach of children
MTM-14 Earthquake Death Injury
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Conduct training for Disaster preparedness,
90
Displace Demolition of House, infrastructures Fire
Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house, retrofit the old House
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Place a dumping site far from inhabitants,
Fire Burn/Death Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Burn Infrastructures
keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Storm
Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Keep the ignited material out of reach of children
MTM-16
Earthquake Death, Injury, Displace of people, Demolition of House and infrastructures,
Cause Fire,
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people , Train local mason about earthquake resisting house
Fire Burn/Death, Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give training on First Aid,
Bhaktapur-5
Earthquake Death, Injury, Displace of people Demolition of House, infrastructures, Cause Fire
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness , Conduct training for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house
Fire Burn/Death, Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid,
Bhaktapur-7
Earthquake
Death, Injury, Displace Demolition of House, infrastructures, Fire
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media, Conduct training and street drama for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food, Train local mason about earthquake resisting house
Fire Burn/Death, Burnt Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place, Don’t stock firewood and thatch in kitchen
Strom Death/ burn/ Displace -People, Livestock Burnt/ Demolish of Physical property -Houses, Physical Materials, Fire
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Keep the ignited
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Keep the food safely, Wash the hands before taking food, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Consultation with eye expert frequently
Bhaktapur-8
Earthquake Death, injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media, Conduct training and street drama for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid, Provide Search & Rescue Training to the people ,Preserve Food
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Consultation with expert
91
frequently,
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, Keep the water tank in safe place, Don’t stock firewood and thatch in kitchen
Storm Injury ,loss of property IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants
Bhaktapur-9
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Put off light, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid,
Storm Injury ,loss of property IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Consultation with eye expert frequently
Bhaktapur-12
Earthquake Death, injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media, Stay in Ground Floor, Conduct training and street drama for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid,
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Put off light, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid
Storm Injury ,loss of property IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, , Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid
Bhaktapur-13
Earthquake Death, injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media, Stay in Ground Floor, Conduct training and street drama for Disaster preparedness, Give training on First Aid,
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, Put off light, Make aware the people , Give training on First Aid
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid
Bhaktapur-14
Earthquake Death, injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media, Avoid keeping picture frame on wall near bed, Conduct training for preparedness, Give training to mason to build earthquake resistant houses, Avoid keeping flower pot on parapet wall, training on First Aid,
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, keep the industry and kiln far from inhabitants, properly Manage the insulated Electric wire, doorstep awareness, proper management of water stock (Construction of ponds)
Epidemic
Sick and death, Epidemics and common disease Environmental degradation and decrease on livelihood
IEC materials exhibition, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation,
Epidemic Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation,
Bhaktapur-16
Earthquake Death, injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, IEC materials exhibition, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for preparedness through media ,Conduct training for preparedness,
Fire Death and injury, losses of property/homeless, damage of livelihood system, environmental degradation
IEC materials exhibition, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, doorstep awareness,
Flood injury, Displace, losses of property including livestock
IEC materials exhibition, Keep gas cylinder in open space, keep match box at place where children cannot reach, doorstep awareness,
92
Epidemic
Illness, may cause death, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation, blindness
IEC materials exhibition, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings. Give attention in proper sanitation,
LALI MUNI 1
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 3
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 6
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
LALI MUNI 7
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
LALI MUNI 8
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 9 Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
93
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 11
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 12
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
LALI MUNI 13
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
LALI MUNI 16
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
LALI MUNI 22
Earthquake
Dead, Injury, Displace Destruction of House, infrastructures, Environment degradation, Damage of livelihoods
Construction of Earthquake resistant Houses, conduct awareness campaign and trainings for Disaster preparedness , Form a Disaster Risk Reduction Team in a ward, Take suggestion from Engineers for the construction of building and other infrastructures, Make a participation from all stakeholders in any development works, Establish the emergency fund in a community, Widen the access Road, Establish the early warning system
Epidemic Illness, may cause Dead, Financial crisis, decrease in livelihood, environment degradation
IEC materials exhibition posters and pamphlets, Keep the water source neat & clean, conduct health awareness campaign and trainings, Give attention in proper sanitation, Give training on First Aid, Widen the access Road, and Establish the early warning system. Regularize drinking water supply from the government. Literate the old women
Road Accident
Injury and in most cases Dead, Disability, Damage of Physical properties, Loss of money
Strictly implement the Traffic rules. Manage the traffic. Widen the road width, Construct alternative routes to smooth flow of traffic, Give knowledge and skills to the pedestrian about traffic rules
94
Vulnerability Prioritization in 46 wards of Kathmandu Valley
Disaster Earthquake Fire Road
Accident Epidemic Storm Flood Landslide
Weighted Value 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vulnerability High High Medium Medium Low Low Low
Table 9. Disaster Ranking Matrix
95
Elements Earthquake Fire Landslide Epidemic Road Accident
Flood Storm
Total Score
Earthquake Earthquake
Earthquake Earthquake Earthquake Earthquake
Earthquake 6 Fire Earthquake
Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire 5 Landslide Earthquake
Fire
Epidemic Road Accident Flood Storm 0
Epidemic Earthquake Fire
Epidemic Road Accident
Epidemic Epidemic 3
Road Accident Earthquake Fire Road
Accident
Road Accident Road
Accident Road Accident 4
Flood Earthquake Fire
Flood Epidemic Road Accident Storm 1
Storm Earthquake Fire
Storm Epidemic Road Accident Storm 2
Model of Problem Tree
96
Solution Tree
Root cause