Date post: | 31-Dec-2015 |
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Neurons• Nerve cells• Excitable • Transmit signals• Amitotic*• Various shapes and sizes• Extreme longevity• Exceptionally high metabolic
rate• http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number_of_neurons
Neuroglia (glia)• Supporting cells• Smaller in size• Undergo mitosis• Outnumber neurons• Split up into two types:
– Scaffolding/insulation– Promoting health/growth
Support Cells of CNS
• Astrocytes - helps with exchanges between blood capillaries and neurons, forms the blood-brain barrier
Support Cells of CNS
• Ependymal cells – lines central cavities of brain and spinal cord, formation of cerebrospinal fluid, ciliated – help move fluid
Support Cells of PNS
• Satellite cells – function largely unknown• Schwann cells – form myelin sheaths, vital to
nerve fiber regeneration