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NordBase Structures for Telecommunication Antennae rev 2.2 bsp
STRUCTURES
FOR
TELECOMMUNICATION
ANTENNAE
NordBase Engineering ApS
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NordbaseStructures for Telecommunication Antennae
Contents .1
Introduction .2
Technical Information .3
Monopoles & Lamp Posts Slender, Low Capacity .4
Multi-Operator Monopoles Medium to High Capacity, Fixed &Extendable Height .5
Lattice Towers Three Leg, Low to Medium-High Capacity .6
Lattice Towers Three Leg, High Capacity .7
Lattice Towers Four Leg, Medium-High Capacity, HighServiceability, Fixed & Extendable Height .8
Guyed Lattice Masts High Capacity, High Serviceability .9
Other Structures .9
Ancillaries for NordBase Telecommunication Structures .10 & 11
NordBase Services Allied to Telecommunication Structures .12
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NordbaseStructures for Telecommunication Antennae
Introduction.2
NordBase Engineering ApS has extensive experience in the mobiletelecommunications industry to which it provides engineeringsolutions and consultancy services.
NordBase has a large portfolio of structures designed specifically tosupport antennae. These include lattice towers and masts,monopoles and lamp posts.
The NordBase portfolio comprises twenty series. Available in all seriesare generally a range of heights and structure strength classes.Structure strength classes are provided to suit various wind speed,
terrain, and serviceability requirements.
Structure designs are based upon BS 8100, Eurocodes 1 and 3 andrelevant national documents. Further details are located in theTechnical Information sheet contained in this document.
The engineering aspects, proven through field experience, and thevariety of options for antenna mounting, cable management,antenna access, and foundation design, provide a sound basis fromwhich client requirements can be either directly accommodated ormet with easy adaptations.
This document contains a brief introduction to NordBases structuresfor telecommunication antennae. It is intended to provide a quickreference for shortlisting structures and associated services that bestsuit particular needs.
NordBase is continuously innovating and improving its technicalsolutions: as a result, the details in this document may, from time-to-time, change.
Further information can be obtained by contacting one of the officeslisted on the back page.
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NordBaseStructures for Telecommunication Antennae
Technical Information .3
Design Basis
Structure designs are based on BS 8100, Eurocodes 1 and 3, or ANSI/TIA/EIA222F, as required. When a standard or code is not specified, Eurocodes, and the applicable National ApplicationDocument (NAD) are used. If necessary, wind information is obtained from meteorological data.
British Standards (Especially for the UK):
BS 8100-1:1986, Lattice towers and masts. Code of practice for loadingBS 8100-2:1986, Guide to the background and use of Part 1 'Code of practice for loading'BS 8100-3:1999, Code of practice for strength assessment of members of lattice towers and mastsBS 8100-4:1995, Code of practice for loading of guyed mastsBS 5950-1:2000, Structural use of steelwork in buildings. Hot rolled sections
Parameters:-BS 8100 Quality Class A structure.Partial safety factor on steel material 1.10, on wind load 1.152 / 1.202, depending on the client.Structure strength classes L, N, S covering reference speeds VB from 24.0m/s to 28.8m/s and terraincategories I to IV according to BS 8100. (VB is the mean hourly wind speed, 50 year return period).
Eurocodes:
Eurocode 1 Part 2-4, ENV 1991-2-4:1995, Basis of Design and Actions on Structures, Wind ActionsEurocode 3 Part 1-1, ENV 1993-1-1:1993, Design of Steel Structures, General RulesEurocode 3 Part 3-1, ENV 1993-3-1:1997, Design of Steel Structures, Towers and MastsENV 1090-3 Part 1: 1996, Execution of Steel Structures, General Rules
Parameters:-Normal (Class 2).Partial safety factor on steel material 1.10, on wind load 1.40For safety, Ultimate Limit State (ULS), based on 50 year return wind periodFor deflection/rotation, Serviceability Limit State (SLS), based on 10 year return wind period
National Application Documents:
These accompany Eurocodes and are used (a) to verify the equivalent method for calculating thewind loads and the structure load capacity, (b) to take into consideration the specific wind conditionand ice load in each area, and (c) to secure the level of safety desired by each country.
Structural Steel Quality
S235 and S355 EN 10025 / 10210 / 10219
Load Capacity
This is the effective area in square metres (m2) allocated to antennae and antennae support poles.
The values in this document are provided to give an approximation of load capacity. In finalassessment, serviceability requirements and site-specific wind conditions need to be considered.
Serviceability
The serviceability (deflection/rotation) is the maximum deflection in elevation and azimuth at thetop of the structure. For a fully laden NETC structure this is typically 0.3 to 1.0 degree (10 yearreturn wind) and depends upon terrain condition, height, structure type, and strength class (L,N,S).
Fatigue Service Life
In excess of 25 years.
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NordBaseMonopoles and Lamp Posts
Monopoles & Lamp Posts Slender, Low Capacity .4
Monopoles & Lamp Posts Slender, Low Capacity
NordBase SeriesBrief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Diameter
(mm)
Bottom
Diameter
(mm)
Structures designed to
harmonise with urban andperi-urban environments
Most models are constructedfrom steel plate bent intotapered polygonal sections
The concrete monopoleprovides an economicalsolution where high volumesare required
M12.1607
Fixed height, 15m
Load capacity: 2m2, single operatorFeeder capacity: Typically 6 x 7/8 in total,plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Cherry-picker
15 160 292
M12.2409
Fixed heights, 10 to 25mLoad capacity: 3m2+2m2, i.e., two verticallystacked side mounted antennae systems,e.g., 3 x UMTS panels below 3 x GSM
panels, plus microwave dishesFeeder capacity: Typically 24 x 7/8 in total,plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Cherry-picker
10152025
240240240240
397464542605
L12.2409 Lamp Post
Fixed heights, 10 to 25mThe NETC lamp post has similar capacity,cable management and antennae access asthe M12.2409Can be supplied with an outrigger arm for
the luminare
10152025
240240240240
397464542605
M00C.4000 Concrete Monopole
Fixed height, 15m, comprising a 12m hollowconcrete monopole with a 3m top mountsteel pole
Load capacity: 2m2, single operator
Feeder capacity: Typically 12 x 1/2 in totalCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Cherry-picker
15 400 400
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NordBaseMulti Operator Monopoles
Multi-Operator Monopoles Medium to High Capacity, Fixed & Extendable Height .5
Multi-Operator Monopoles Medium to High Capacity,Fixed & Extendable Height
NordBase SeriesBrief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Diameter
(mm)
Bottom
Diameter
(mm)
Elegant multi-operator
structures The extendable height series
offers added versatility
Constructed from steel plate
bent into tapered polygonalsections. Sections areconnected by slip joints
M18.4409
Fixed heights, 20 to 42mLoad capacity: 9m2; three operators with
3m2
for each operatorFeeder capacity: Typically 36 x 7/8 in total,plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: External ladder
2025
3033363942
440440
440440440440440
742805
88393095810051052
M18.4416
Fixed heights, 15 to 30mLoad capacity: 22m2; at and above 22.5mht, standard preparation is for four levelsFeeder capacity: Typically 48 x 7/8 in total,plus microwave cables
Cable management: InternalAntennae access: External ladder
15.017.520.022.525.0
27.530.0
440440440440440
440440
82589095410191075
11341200
M18.5216 Extendable Height
Height extendable from 20.25m to 30.0m,in 3 x 3.25m steps. Each given heightincorporates a 3m top mount pole.Load capacity: 19m2; standard preparationis for four levels with 5.5m2 for each ofthree levels, and 2,5m2 for top mount poleFeeder capacity: Typically 48 x 7/8 in total,plus microwave cables
Cable management: InternalAntennae access: External ladder
20.2523.5026.7530.00
764689604519
1204120412041204
M18.6416
Fixed heights, 27 to 42mLoad capacity: 22m2; standard preparationis for four levels. The load due to externalcables as specified, is taken into accountFeeder capacity: Typically 48 x 7/8(internal) plus 24 x 1 5/8 (external) intotal, plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal and external
Antennae access: External ladder
2025273033363942
640640640640640640640640
11541275132614061478155416311707
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NordBaseThree Leg Lattice Tower
Lattice Towers Three Leg, Low to Medium-High Capacity .6
Lattice Towers Three Leg, Low to Medium-HighCapacity
NordBase SeriesBrief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Facewidth
(mm)
Bottom
Facewidth
(mm)
From slender to utility, self-
supporting structures providingeconomical solutions
Constructed from circular
hollow section steel tubing
Top sections are parallel sidedfor ease of positioningantennae
T03.9020
Slender profile. Fixed heights, 12 to 24mLoad capacity: 5m2 on the upper 6m
Feeder capacity: Typically 12 x 7/8, plusmicrowave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
1215
182124
900900
900900900
11001100
130013001500
T03.11020
Slender profile. Fixed heights, 12 to 24mLoad capacity: 10m2 on the upper 6mFeeder capacity: Typically 24 x 7/8, plusmicrowave cables
Cable management: InternalAntennae access: Internal
12151821
24
1100110011001100
1100
1300130015001500
1700
T03.15020
Fixed heights, 24 to 48mLoad capacity: 12m2 on the upper 12mFeeder capacity: Typically 18 x 1, plusmicrowave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
2430364248
15001500150015001500
19002100230025002700
T03.17020
Fixed heights, 54 to 60mLoad capacity: 12m2 on the upper 10mFeeder capacity: Typically 18 x 1, plusmicrowave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
5460
17001700
31003300
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NordBaseThree Leg Lattice Towers
Lattice Towers Three Leg, High Capacity .7
Lattice Towers Three Leg, High Capacity
NordBase Series
Brief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Facewidth
(mm)
Bottom
Facewidth
(mm)
Utility, self-supporting
structures providingeconomical solutions
Constructed from circularhollow section steel tubing
Top sections are parallel sided
for ease of positioningantennae
T03.20030
Fixed height, 24 to 48mLoad capacity: 20m2 on the upper 10mFeeder capacity: Typically 12 x 1 plus 12x 1 5/8, plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
2430364248
20002000200020002000
26002900320035003800
T03.23030
Fixed heights, 54 and 60m
Load capacity: 20m2 on the upper 10mFeeder capacity: Typically 12 x 1 plus 12x 1 5/8, plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
54
60
2300
2300
4400
4700
T03.26030Fixed heights, 66 and 72mLoad capacity: 20m2 on the upper 10mFeeder capacity: Typically 12 x 1 plus 12x 1 5/8, plus microwave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
Note: The S structure strength classT03.26035 has a slightly larger bottomfacewidth - 5800mm at 66m, and 6100mmat 72m
6672
26002600
53005600
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NordBaseFour Leg Lattice Towers
Lattice Towers Four Leg, Medium-High Capacity, High Serviceability, Fixed & Extendable Height .8
Lattice Towers Four Leg, Medium-High Capacity,High Serviceability, Fixed & Extendable Height
NordBase SeriesBrief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Facewidth
(mm)
Bottom
Facewidth
(mm)
Multi-operator self-supporting
structures The extendable height series
offers future versatility
Constructed from circularhollow section steel tubing
Top sections are parallel for
ease of positioning antennae
T04.9020
Slender profile. Fixed heights, 12 to 30m. A2m top mount pole arrangement can beadded to each height
Load capacity: 14m2 on the upper 14mFeeder capacity: Typically 24 x 7/8, plusmicrowave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal or external
12+215+218+2
21+224+227+230+2
900900900
900900900900
110011001300
1300150015001700
T04.9020 Extendable Height
Height extendable from 15m in 3m and 6msectionsSimilar capacity and cable management andantennae access as the T04.9020
15+2
18+221+224+230+2
1200
11001000900900
1700
1700170017001700
T04.15020
Fixed heights, 30 to 48mLoad capacity: 12m2 on the upper 10m,Feeder capacity: Typically 18 x 1, plusmicrowave cablesCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
Note: NETC four leg lattice towers areavailable up to a height of 60m.
30364248
1500150015001500
2100230025002700
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NordBaseGuyed Lattice Masts & Other Structure
Guyed Lattice Masts High Capacity, High Serviceability .9
Guyed Lattice Masts High Capacity, HighServiceability
NordBase SeriesBrief Description
Height
(m)
Top
Dimension
(mm)
Bottom
Dimension
(mm)
Multi-operator guy-wire
supported structures offeringexcellent rigidity
Mast sections constructedfrom circular hollow sectionsteel tubing
Entire mast is parallel sided,this eases antennae positioning
Three Leg Guyed Lattice MastG03.12000
Fixed heights, 30 to 90m
Load and feeder capacity: A wide range ofantennae load and feeder capacities can beaccommodated through various guyconfigurationsCable management: Internal
Antennae access: Internal
Further details are available upon request
30
3642607290
1200
12001200120012001200
1200
12001200120012001200
Other Structures.9
NordBase has other structures, such as flag and stub poles.
For example, the R00.13000 is astub pole, 3 to 5 metres inheight, with a ring for mounting panel antennae. Load capacity is
5m2. Feeders and microwave cables are routed alongside the access
ladder. An optional service platform can be provided.
Details of other NordBase structures are available upon request.
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NordBase Ancillaries for Telecommunication Structures
Antennae Mounting Arrangements
NordBase can provide a number of different antennae mountingarrangements to accommodate most requirements. Theseinclude face mount, ring mount, space diversity set-ups, singlepole and multi-pole mount.
Antennae mounting arrangements are specified upon agreementwith the client.
Antenna Access, and Access Safety
All towers, with the exception of the very slim monopoles, whereaccess is by way of a cherry-picker, are supplied with uncaged
access ladders as standard items.The fall arrest system, anti-climb protection, rest platforms andladder cage, are specified upon agreement with the client.
Lightning Protection and Earth Connection Points
A lightning finial, plates for earth connection - at structure topand bottom (as well as every ~ 20m), and an earth plate onstructure foot or feet (i.e., all lattice tower legs) are installed.The earth plate on the foot provides connection to the earth ring.
The above are provided as standard items.
Cable Management
Monopoles are equipped with internal cable suspension systemsas standard items. In multi-operator monopoles, each operatorsfeeders can be run in their own plastic tube. In large monopoles,external cable routing is offered as an option.Lattice towers generally have the cable management systemintegrated with the climbing ladder.
Aircraft Warning Lights
Aircraft warning lights that comply with international civil aviationagreements will be provided whenever specified.
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NordBase Ancillaries for Telecommunication Structures
Foundation Design
A foundation design for normal ground conditions is includedwith every structure.Depending upon structure size, type and ground conditions, thefoundation design of either a raft/block, mono-pile or pier-and-pad type will be supplied.
As an alternative, the loads for the independent design of afoundation can be provided.
Cast-in Parts
Cast-in parts are provided as standard items. Exposed steelworkis hot dip galvanised. Bolts are spun galvanised and suppliedwith nuts and washers.If required, the cast-in part template can be supplied.
Corrosion Protection
All tower, mast and monopole steel material, except stainlesssteel, is hot dip galvanised externally and internally inaccordance with EN ISO 1461 or specific client requirements.Circular hollow section tubes remain open for drainage andventilation.
Painting
Structures can be painted to satisfy most requirements includingthose stipulated by international civil aviation agreements. Thepaint is applied on top of the galvanising. This surface protectionsystem provides superb protection against corrosion.
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NordBaseServices Allied to Telecommunication Structures
NETC Services Allied to Telecommunication Structures .12NETC Services Allied to Telecommunication Structures .12
Design and DevelopmentDesign and Development
Design to Specific Requirements Design to Specific Requirements
Adaptation of Existing Design Adaptation of Existing Design
Engineers Assessment of Existing Structures Engineers Assessment of Existing Structures
Structural Analysis Structural Analysis
Supply Project Management
Co-ordinated Delivery Scheduling
Work Instructions for Handling
Shipping and Transportation Organisation
Civil Works, Rigging and Erection Foundation Civil Works Implementation
Antennae Mounting & Feeder Installation
Tower, Mast and Monopole Erection
Site Rehabilitation
Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance Inspection
Recommendation Reporting
Remedial Action
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Sales & Contracts
Infrastructure Build
Structure Rigging & Erection
Equipment Installation
Site Maintenance Service
NordBase Engineering ApSMeterbuen 19DK-2740 SkovlundeDenmark
DD: +45 (0) 4461 6066Fax: +45 (0)4461 6099Email: [email protected]
Design & Development
Production
Supply Project Management
Recruitment for Projects
Personnel Placement
NordBase Structures for Telecommunication Antennae rev 2.2 bsp
NordBaseServing the Telecommunication Industry