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New Approach to Entanglement and Quantum Psi Phenomena,Based on Unified Theory of Bivacuum,

Matter, Fields & Time

Alex Kaivarainen

University of Turku, Department of physicsVesilinnantie 5, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland

H2o@karelia.ruhttp://www.karelia.ru/~alexk/new_articles/index.html

ABSTRACT1. Introduction to Unified Theory1.1 The new concept of Bivacuum1.2 Virtual Bose condensation (VirBC), as a base of Bivacuum nonlocality1.3 Basic postulates of Unified Theory and their consequences1.4 The relation between the external and internal parameters of Bivacuum fermions& quantum roots of Golden mean. The rest mass and charge origination1.5 Fusion of triplets of elementary particles from sub-elementary fermionsat Golden mean conditions1.6 Total, potential and kinetic energies of elementary de Broglie waves1.7 The dynamic mechanism of corpuscle-wave duality2. The electric, magnetic, gravitational potentials and virtual spin waves (VirSW)origination, as a consequences of C ⇌ W pulsation of elementary fermions2.1 Analysis of velocities of zero-point vibrations of elementary particles,induced by [C⇌ W] pulsations

2.2 The nonlocal virtual spin waves (VirSWm±1/2), excited by pulsation of elementary particles

2.3 Application of Helmholtz theorem to fields description2.4 Application of angular momentum conservation law for evaluationof curvatures of electric and gravitational fields2.5 Neutrino and Antineutrino in Unified Theory3. The Principle of least action, as a consequence of influence of Bivacuum’Harmonization energy and force’ on matter3.1 The new approach to problem of Time4 Virtual Replica (VR) of matter in Bivacuum4.1 Bivacuum Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW±,excited by C ⇌ W pulsations and fast rotation of elementary particles4.2 Modulation of Virtual Pressure Waves (VPWs

± and Virtual Spin Waves (VirSWsby thermal dynamics (de Broglie waves) of condensed matter molecules4.3 The ”Ether”, ”Astral” and ”Mental” bodies, as a local,distant and nonlocal components of Virtual Replica (VR)4.4 Quantitative evaluation of collective excitations, introduced inHierarchic theory of condensed matter4.4.1 Brief description of New Hierarchic Theory4.4.2 Change of the internal kinetic energy of the object, as a result of cooperative transitions5 Mechanism of Quantum entanglement between distantelementary particles via Virtual Guides of spin, momentum and energy (VirGS,M,E5.1 Pauli principle: How it works ?6 New kind of Bivacuum mediated remote interaction between macroscopic objects7 Experimental evidence in proof of Unified theory (UT)7.1 Radiation of accelerating charges7.2 The double turn (7200, as a condition of the fermions spin state reversibility7.3 Artificial generation of unstable groups of virtual particles and antiparticles8 Interpretation of Kozyrev type experiments, involving nonequilibrium processes8.1 Analysis of Korotaev’ group results8.2 Analysis of Tiller, Dobble and Kohane data, confirming the unconventionalremote interaction between Sender and Receiver

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9 Hierarchic Model of Consciousness: From Molecular Bose Condensation to SynapticReorganization9.1 Properties of Actin Filaments, Microtubules and Internal Water9.2 Stages of Hierarchic Model of Consciousness9.3 The entropy-driven information processing9.4 Special features of Virtual Replica (VR), generated by neurons10. Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-Mind Interaction,including Remote Vision, Telepathy, Remote Healing and Telekinesis10.1 Explanation of Bivacuum mediated genetic information exchange betweendistant cells and different organisms10.2 The examples of Virtual Guides mediated action in remote mental interactions10.3 The data, pointing to biological/biochemical aspects ofVirtual Guide between Sender and Receiver action10.4 The physical basis for individual memory and sharing ofmental images in remote viewing (RV) and telepathy10.5 Temporal effects in evolution of hierarchical systems of Virtual Replicas10.6 Microcalorimetry in mind-matter interaction research10.7 Imitation of Mind-Matter interaction by macroscopic flicker noise10.8 Possible physical background of ”Macroscopic fluctuations”10.9 The experimental program for verification of the proposedfundamental Bivacuum - Mediated Interaction10.10 Audio/Video signals skin transmitter, as a possible stimulator of Psi abilities10.11 Possible mechanism of UFO origination, as a result of atmospheric vortices excitation10.12. The idea of nonlocal signals transmitter and detector construction and testing11 RESUME12. Abbreviations and definitions, introduced in Unified theory∗

REFERENCES

ABSTRACTNew concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic superfluid matrix of the Universe with big

realms of virtual Bose condensation and nonlocality, composed from non mixing sub-quantumparticles of the opposite energies, separated by energy gap. Their collective excitations form thequantized mesoscopic vortical structures. These structures, named Bivacuum fermions(BVF↑ = V+⇈ V−) i and antifermions (BVF↓ = V+⇊ V−) i, are presented by infinitive number ofdouble cells-dipoles, each cell containing a pair of correlated donuts: actual torus (V+ andcomplementary antitorus (V− of the opposite quantized energy, mass, charges and magneticmoments, corresponding to three electron’s generations: i = e,μ,τ. The intermediate statebetween Bivacuum fermions of opposite spins, named Bivacuum bosons, has two possiblepolarization: (BVB+ = V+↑↓ V−) i and (BVB− = V+↓↑ V−) i. Bivacuum fermions of opposite spinsmay form Cooper pairs: [BVF↑ ⋈ BVF↓. The dependence of the actual inertial mass(mV

+ = m0/ 1 − v/c2 of torus V+ of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions (BVFas↕= V+⇕ V−) and

Bivacuum bosons, on the external translational group velocity (v) follows relativist mechanics,while the complementary inertialess mass |−mV

− | = m0 1 − v/c2 of antitorus V− has thereverse dependence. The product of actual (inertial) and complementary (inertialess) mass is aconstant, equal to the rest mass of particle of corresponding generation squared: |mV

+ mV− | = m0

2 i

and their difference is equal to doubled kinetic energy of particle: mV+− mV

− = mV+v2 = 2Tk

i.The shift of symmetry between V+ and V− of BVF↕ , corresponding to Golden mean conditions(v2/c2 = φ = 0,618 results in origination of stable uncompensated actual mass:m0 = |mV

+− mV

− |φ and charge: eφ = |e+ − e− | of asymmetric sub-elementary fermions andantifermions: BVFas

↕ φ≡ F↕

±. In such a way our theory explains origination of the rest massand elementary charge of sub-elementary fermions/antifermions. The absence of magneticmonopole - spatially localized magnetic charge, is one of the important consequences of ourmodel of elementary particles, as far the magnetic moments symmetry shift of BVFas

↕ is alwayszero: Δμ± = μV

+− μV

− = 0. The fusion of asymmetric sub-elementary fermions and antifermions totriplets of sub-elementary fermions < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y + F↕

± >zi also becomes possible at the Golden

mean (GM) conditions. At this conditions, the triplets are stabilized by the resonance exchangeinteraction of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

± >zi and paired (F↑

+ and F↓− with Bivacuum

Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW± i with fundamental frequency (ω0i in the process of their

[CorpusleC ⇌ WaveW pulsations with Compton frequency: ωC ⇌Win = m0c2 /ℏ = ω0

i,

where: m0c2 is a rest-mass energy of sub-elementary fermion of i -generation. The pulsations are

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accompanied by emission⇌ absorption of cumulative virtual clouds (CVC) of sub-quantumparticles. The total energy, charge and spin of particle, moving in space with velocity (v) isdetermined by the unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

±z, as far the paired ones in

F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−x,y of triplets compensate each other. The new formula for total energy of de Brogliewave of sub-elementary fermion, equal in both phase, taking into account the recoil and antirecoilenergy, compensating each other in the process of [C⇌ W pulsation, has been derived.The experimental frequency of de Broglie wave of the electron, proton, atom or molecule (ωB

ext isthe modulation frequency of the internal Compton (reference) frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation oftheir sub-elementary fermions (ω0

in) i, forming elementary particles, by the external particlesdynamics.The C ⇌ W pulsations of unpaired F↕

± > i are accompanied by the emission ⇌ absorption ofCumulative Virtual Clouds (CVC±) and the reversible recoil - antirecoil effects, generating theelectric and magnetic potentials, correspondingly. The notion of metastable Virtual replica (VR)or virtual hologram of any material object in Bivacuum is introduced. The VR is a result ofinterference of fundamental Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW0

± of Bivacuum (reference waves),with virtual ”object waves” (VPWm

± , representing the corresponding whirls in Bivacuum(VirG in, activated by rotating and pulsing pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y of triplets

< F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−x,y + F↕± >z

i , modulated by translational and librational de Broglie waves of theobject’s molecules.It follows from Unified theory, that the Principle of least action is a consequence ofHarmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum influence on particles. The all-pervading HaE andHarmonization Force (HaF) drive the properties of matter on all hierarchical levels to Goldenmean conditions. The dimensionless pace of time for any closed system is determined by the paceof its kinetic energy change (anisotropic in general case), related to change of Harmonizationenergy, introduced, as a difference between actual and Golden mean (Compton) energy of particle(HaE = mV

+c2− m0c2:

dt/t = d ln t = −d lnTkx,y,z = −d ln1 + RHaEx,y,z

The time for each selected closed system of particles is a parameter, characterizing the averagevelocity and acceleration of these particles, i.e. this system dynamics. The pace of time is zero andtime - infinitive, if kinetic energy of closed system is permanent. The pace of time and time itselfare uncertain (dt/t = 0/0; t = 0/0), if the translational velocity is permanent and equal to zero(v = 0 = const.A lot of experimental results, like Kozyrev’s ones, incompatible with existing paradigm, find the

explanation in terms of our theory and confirm the existence of new kind of Bivacuum mediatednonlocal interaction between distant objects, realized via nonlocal Virtual Guides (VirGSME

ext between Sender (nonequilibrium system) and Receiver. The introduced Harmonization energy(HaE) of Bivacuum looks to be the external factor, acting on all material objects (includingbiological ones), driving them to Golden mean conditions, corresponding to zero-point oscillation.Synchronization of C ⇌ W pulsation between remote elementary particles under the action ofBivacuum harmonization force (HaF) is important factor in quantum entanglement. Therealization of 2nd and 3d thermodynamics laws can be a consequence of the ’cooling’ action ofHaE and HaF on closed systems, slowing down the velocity of their particles.The mechanism of nonlocal Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-Mind Interaction,including Remote Vision, Telepathy, Remote Healing and Telekinesis is proposed. The idea ofnonlocal signals detector and transmitter, as a two identical superconducting concentricrings/donuts series for verification of proposed mechanism of Virtual Guides action, is proposed.

Keywords: vacuum, Bivacuum, torus, antitorus, virtual Bose condensation, nonlocality, virtualfermions and bosons, sub-elementary particles, symmetry shift, golden mean, mass, charge, fusionof elementary particles triplets, corpuscle - wave duality, de Broglie wave, electromagnetism,gravitation, quantum entanglement, principle of least action, harmonization force, time, virtualguides, Pauli principle, virtual replica, unification.

The previous paper on this subject is on-line: http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/0112027.

1. Introduction to Unified Theory1.1 The new concept of Bivacuum

The Unified Theory (UT) represents our efforts of unification of vacuum, matter and fieldsfrom few ground postulates (Kaivarainen, 2003; 2004 a,b). New concept of Bivacuum is

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introduced, as a dynamic superfluid matrix of the Universe, composed from non mixingsub-quantum particles of the opposite energies, separated by energy gap. The microscopicsub-quantum particles and antiparticles have a properties of the ideal gas. Only their collectiveexcitations, like vorticities, are quantized.

Bivacuum follows from new interpretation of Dirac theory (Dirac, 1958), pointing to equalprobability of positive and negative energy. The collective excitations of sub-quantum particlesrepresent quantized mesoscopic vortical structures. The infinitive number of such structures,named Bivacuum fermions (BVF↑ = V+⇈ V−)i, Bivacuum antifermions (BVF↓ = V+⇊ V−)i andtheir intermediate state - Bivacuum bosons (BVB± = V+↑↓ V−)i are existing, as a doublecells-dipoles, each cell containing a pair of correlated positive energy torus and negative energyantitorus (donuts) of three lepton generations i = e,μ,τ): V+ and V− i of the oppositequantized energy (EV±, interrelated with their radiuses (LV±

n as:

EV±n = ±m0c2 1

2 + n = ±ℏω012 + ne,μ,τ n = 0,1,2. . .

or : EV±n = ℏc

LV±n

e,μ,τ

where : LV±n = ℏ

m0c 12 + n

=L0

12 + n

e,μ,τ

1.1

1.1a

where: L0 = ℏ/m0ce,μ,τ is a Compton radius of the electron of corresponding lepton

generation (i = e,μ,τ.Their increments of torus and antitorus in primordial Bivacuum, i.e. in the absence of matter

and field, are equal:

ΔEV±i = − ℏc

LV±i 2 ΔLV±

i = −EV±i ΔLV±

i

LV±i or :

− ΔLV±i =

π LV±i 2

πℏc ΔEV±i =

SBVB±i

2hc ΔEV±i = LV±

i ΔEV±i

EV±i

1.1b

1.1c

where: SBVB±i = π LV±

i 2 is a square of cross-section of torus and antitorus, formingBivacuum bosons (BVB± and Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕.

The virtual mass, charge and magnetic moments of torus and antitorus of BVF↕ and BVB±

compensate each other. Consequently, BVF↕ and BVB± represent dipoles of three differentpoles. There are three types of mass (mV

+ = |mV− | = m0i, electric (e+ and e− and magnetic (μ+

and μ− dipoles, describing properties of BVF↕ = V+⇕ V−i and BVB± = V+↑↓ V−i

corresponding to three lepton generations i = e,μ,τ). The torus and antitorus (V+ ⇕ V−i ofBVF↕ are both rotating in the same direction: clockwise or anticlockwise. This determines thepositive and negative spins (S = ±1/2ℏ of Bivacuum fermions: BVF↑ or BVF↓.

The energy gap between torus and antitorus of symmetric BVF↕ is:

ABVF = EV+ − −EV− = ℏω01 + 2ni 1.2

The radius of each type of symmetric BVFe,μ,τ is equal to radius of corresponding type torus:

Le = ℏ/m0ec >> Lμ = ℏ/m0

μc > Lτ = ℏ/m0μc 1.3

The smaller BVF↕μ,τ can be located inside and outside of bigger BVF↕

e.The reversible transitions of torus and antitorus of (BVF↕ = V+⇕ V−)n

i between states withdifferent quantum numbers: n = 1,2,3. . . and fundamental Compton frequency

ω0 = m0c2/ℏ = cL0

i 1.4

are accompanied by the [emission ⇌ absorption] of virtual clouds (VCj,k+ ~ V j

+−Vk+i and

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anticlouds (VCj,k− ~V j

−−Vk−i. It will be shown in this paper, that basic carrying Compton

frequency of [Corpuscle ⇌ Wave] pulsation is equal to (1.4) also (section 4).The energy and momentum of primordial Bivacuum keeps constant in a course of strictly

correlated spontaneous transitions between excited and ground states of torus and antitorus ofBVF↕ and BVB±, in realms of positive (+) and negative (-) energy, because these transitionscompensate each other.

Virtual particles and antiparticles in our model are the result of certain combinations ofvirtual clouds , composed from sub-quantum particles with dimensions of Plank length or lower.The density oscillation of VCj,k

+ and VCj,k− and virtual particles and antiparticles represent

positive and negative basic virtual pressure waves VPWj,k+ and VPWj,k

− .The correlated virtual Cooper pairs of Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕) with opposite spins (S

= ± 12 ℏ and the Boson properties can be presented as:

BVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0 ≡ V+⇈ V− ⋈ V+⇊ V−S=0 1.5

Such a pairs, as well as Bivacuum bosons, like Goldstone bosons have zero mass and spin:S = 0. Superposition of their virtual clouds (VCj,k

± , emitted and absorbed in a course ofcorrelated transitions of BVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0

j,k between (j) and (k) sublevels in form of VPW±

compensate the energy of each other - totally in primordial Bivacuum and partly in secondaryBivacuum - in presence of matter and fields. In the latter case - symmetry of Bivacuum isviolated. It is a reason for uncompensated (superfluous) virtual pressure and energy origination(ΔVirP±:

ΔVirP± = |VirP+−VirP− | ~ |VCj,k+ − VCj,k

− | ~ |VPWj,k+ −VPWj,k

− | ≥ 0 1.6

It will be shown in this paper, that Corpuscle ⇌ Wave pulsation of elementary particlesincreases the sum of absolute values of positive and negative virtual pressure density (VirP±:

VP± = |VirP+ | + |VirP− |~ |VCj,k+ | + |VCj,k

− |~ |VPWj,k+ | + |VPWj,k

− | 1.6a

This effect plays the important role in Bivacuum mediated interaction (entanglement)between distant elementary particles (section 12). Consequently, the quantum transitions betweenthe excited states of torus V+j,k and antitorus (V−j,k, forming Bivacuum fermions andBivacuum bosons, can be accompanied by two effects:

(I) the uncompensated virtual pressure, described by eq.(1.6 and(II) the excessive sum of absolute values of positive and negative virtual pressure - eq.(1.6a).These effects are the result of correlated transitions between j and k sates of Bivacuum

fermions of opposite spins:

BVF↑j,k≡ V+⇈ V−j,k

⇕ ⇌ VCj,k+

↻∓ VCj,k

− ↺

S=0j,k ~ |VPWj,k

+ | ∓ |VPWj,k− |

BVF↓j,k≡ V+⇊ V−j,k

1.7

1.7a

The massless nonlocal basic virtual spin waves VirSW0±1/2 with properties of collective

Nambu-Goldstone modes represent oscillation of equilibrium of Bivacuum fermions withopposite spins, accompanied by origination of intermediate states - Bivacuum bosons (BVB±:

VirSW0±1/2 ~ BVF↑V+⇈ V− ⇌ BVB±V+ ⇕ V− ⇌ BVF↓V+⇊ V− 1.8

The VirSW0+1/2 and VirSW0

−1/2 are excited by VCj,k± S=1/2

↻ and VCj,k± S=−1/2

↺ of oppositeangular momentums: S±1/2 = ± 1

2 ℏ = ± 12 L0m0c.

The Bivacuum bosons (BVB±, may have two polarization (±, depending on spin state oftheir actual torus (V+:

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BVB+ = V+ ↑↓ V−, when BVF↑→ BVF↓

BVB− = V+ ↓↑ V−, when BVF↓→ BVF↑

1.9

1.9a

The VirSW0±1/2 can serve as a carrier of the phase/spin (angular momentum) and information

- qubits, but not the energy.The basic Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW0

±) and Virtual spin waves (VirSW0±1/2) are

pervading all the Universe and can be considered, as a reference waves, participating in Virtualreplicas of any material objects formation (see section 4). They have equal fundamental Comptonfrequency of Bivacuum, determined by the rest mass of selected generation of the electrons orpositrons i = e,μ,τ :

ω0 = ωVPW0 = ωVirSW0= m0c2/ℏi 1.10

The energy distribution in a system of weakly interacting bosons (ideal gas), described byBose-Einstein statistics, do not work for Bivacuum due to strong coupling of pairsBVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0 and (BVB±, forming virtual Bose condensate (VirBC) with nonlocalproperties. The statement of Bivacuum nonlocality can be proved, using Virial theorem(Kaivarainen, 2004a,b).

1.2 Virtual Bose condensation (VirBC), as a base of Bivacuum nonlocalityIt follows from our model of Bivacuum, that the infinitive number of Cooper pairs of

Bivacuum fermions BVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0i and their intermediate states - Bivacuum bosons

(BVB±i, as elements of Bivacuum, has zero or very small (in presence of fields and matter)translational momentums:

pBVF↑⋈BVF↓

i = pBVBi → 0

and corresponding de Broglie wave length tending to infinity:

λVirBCi = h/pBVF↑

⋈BVF↓,BVBi → ∞ 1.11

It leads to origination of huge domains of virtual Bose condensate (VirBC) in Bivacuumwith nonlocal properties.

Nonlocality, as the independence of potential on the distance from its source in the volumeof virtual or real Bose condensate, follows from application of Virial theorem to system ofCooper pairs of Bivacuum fermions BVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0 and Bivacuum bosons BVB±(Kaivarainen, 2002; 2004).

The Virial theorem in general form is correct not only for classical, but also for quantumsystems. It relates the averaged kinetic T kv⃗ =

i

∑ mivi2/2 and potential Vr energies of

particles, composing these systems:

2T kv⃗ = ∑i

mivi2 = ∑

ir⃗ i∂V/∂r⃗ i 1.11a

If the potential energy Vr is a homogeneous n − order function like:

Vr ∼ rn, then n =2Tk

Vr 1.11b

For example, for a harmonic oscillator, when T k =V,we have n = 2. For Coulombinteraction: n = −1 and T̄ = −V̄/2.

The important consequence of Virial theorem is that, if the average kinetic energy andmomentum (p of particles in certain volume of Bose condensate (BC) tends to zero:

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T k = p 2/2m → 0

the interaction between particles in volume of BC, characterized by radius: LBC = ℏ/p → 0,becomes nonlocal, as independent on distance between them:

Vr ∼ rn= 1 = const at n = 2T k/Vr = 0 1.11c

Consequently, it is shown, that nonlocality, as independence of potential on the distance frompotential source, is the inherent property of macroscopic Bose condensate (real or virtual).

It will be demonstrated in section 3.1, that the informational signals (spin/phase) transmissionin nonlocal systems with properties of macroscopic Bose condensate should be independent ondistance.

1.3 Basic postulates of Unified Theory and their consequencesThere are two basic postulates in our theory:I. The absolute values of internal rotational kinetic energy of torus and antitorus are equal to

the half of the rest mass energy of the electrons of corresponding lepton generation,independently on the external group velocity of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions:BVFas

↕ = V+⇕ V−] and Bivacuum bosons BVB±as:

I : 12 mV

+vgrin 2 = 1

2 |−mV−vph

in 2 |= 12 m0c2 = const

in

e,μ,τ 1.12

II. The internal magnetic moments of torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of asymmetricBivacuum fermions and antifermions: BVFas

↕ = V+⇕ V−] are equal to that of symmetric BVF↕

μ0 ≡12 |e0 | ℏ

m0c , independently on their external translational velocity, in contrast to changes oftheir mass, internal angular velocities and electric charges, compensating each other:

II :|±μ+ |≡ 1

2 |e+ | |±ℏ ||mV

+ | vgrin

rot= |±μ− |≡ 1

2 |−e− | |±ℏ ||−mV

− | vphin

rot

=

= μ0 ≡12 |e0 | ℏ

m0c = const

e,μ,τ

1.13

The dependence of the actual inertial mass (mV+ of torus V+ of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions

(BVFas↕ = V+⇕ V−) and Bivacuum bosons, on the external translational group velocity (v)

follows relativist mechanics:

mV+ = m0/ 1 − v/c2 = m 1.14

while the complementary inertialess mass (mV− of antitorus V− has the reverse velocity

dependence:

mV− = −m0 1 − v/c2 1.15

The product of actual (inertial) and complementary (inertialess) mass is a constant, equal to therest mass of particle squared and represent the mass compensation principle:

|mV+ | ⋅ |−mV

− |= m02 1.16

The same is true for charge compensation principle:

|e+ | ⋅ |e− | = e02 1.16a

The difference between absolute values total actual and complementary energies from (1.14and 1.15) is equal to doubled kinetic energy of asymmetric BVFas

↕ :

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|mV+ |c2 − |mV

− |c2 = mV+v2 = 2Tk 1.17

1.4 The relation between the external and internal parametersof Bivacuum fermions & quantum roots of Golden mean.

The rest mass and charge originationThe formula, unifying the internal and external parameters of BVFas

↕ , is derived from eqs.(1.12 - 1.17) (Kaivarainen, 2004a,b):

mV+

mV−

1/2=

mV+

m0=

vphin

vgrin = c

vgrin

2

=

= L−

L+ =|e+ ||e− | =

e+e0

2= 1

1 − v2/c2 ext1/2

1.18

1.18a

where:

LV+ = ℏ/mV

+vgrin and LV

− = ℏ/mV−vph

in

L0 = LV+LV

− 1/2 = ℏ/m0c − Compton radius

1.19

1.19a

are the radiuses of torus (V+, antitorus (V− and the resulting radius of of BVFas↕ = V+⇕ V−,

equal to Compton radius, correspondingly.The formula, unifying the internal and external group and phase velocities of asymmetric

Bivacuum pair of fermions (BVFas↕ , rotation around the common axe (Fig.1), leading from 1.18

and 1.18a, is:

vgrin

c4

= 1 − vc

2 1.20

At the conditions of ”Hidden harmony”, meaning the equality of the internal and externalrotational group and phase velocities of BVFas

↕ :

vgrin V+

rot= vgr

exttr≡ v

vphin

V−

rot= vph

ext tr

1.21

1.21a

and assuming vgrin

c2= v

c 2 ≡ φ, formula (1.20) turns to simple quadratic equation:

φ2 + φ − 1 = 0,

which has a few modes : φ = 1φ − 1 or : φ

1 − φ1/2 = 1

or : 11 − φ1/2 = 1

φ

1.22

1.22a

1.22b

with solution, equal to Golden mean: v/c2 = φ = 0.618. The overall shape of asymmetricBVFas

↕ = V+ ⇕ V−i is a truncated cone (Fig.1) with plane, parallel to the base with radiuses

of torus (L+ and antitorus (L−, defined by eq. 1.19.Using Golden mean equation in form (1.22b), we can see, that all the ratios (1.18 and 1.18a)

at GM conditions turns to:

mV+

mV−

1/2=

mV+

m0=

vphin

vgrin = L−

L+ =|e+ ||e− | =

e+e0

2φ

= 1φ 1.23

where the actual (e+ and complementary (e− charges and corresponding mass at GM

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conditions are:

e+φ= e0/φ1/2; e−

φ= e0φ1/2

mV+ φ = m0/φ; mV

− φ= m0 φ

1.24

1.25

using (1.25 and 1.22a) it is easy to see, that the difference between the actual andcomplementary mass at GM conditions is equal to the rest mass:

mV+ − mV

− = m01/φ − φ = m0 1.26

It is important result, pointing that just a symmetry shift, determined by the Golden meanconditions, is responsible for the rest mass of elementary particle (i.e. matter) origination.

The same is true for charge origination. The GM difference between actual andcomplementary charges, using relation φ = 1/φ − 1, determines corresponding minimumcharge of sub-elementary fermions or antifermions (at vtr

ext → 0:

φ3/2e0 = |Δe± |φ = |e+ −e− |φ ≡ |e|φ

where: |e+ ||e− | = e02 |e|φ ≡ |Δe± |φ

1.27 1.27a

It follows from our theory, that the ratio of charge to mass symmetry shifts, oscillating in theprocess of C ⇌ W pulsation at Golden mean (GM) conditions, is a permanent value:

n|Δe± |φn|ΔmV |φ =

|e+ |φφ|mV

+ |φ =e0φ3/2

m0= const

or : n|Δe|φ

e0φ3/2 =n|ΔmV |φ

m0

1.28

1.28a

where: mV+ φ = m0/φ is the actual mass of unpaired sub-elementary fermion in [C] phase,

equal to mass of triplet of elementary particle at Golden mean conditions (see next section); thespatially localized charge of sub-elementary fermion also is a property of its [C] phase only.

The absence of magnetic monopole - spatially localized magnetic charge, is one of theimportant consequences of our model of elementary particles, as far: Δμ± = μV

+ −μV− = 0, i.e.

magnetic moments of torus V+ and antitorus V− symmetry shift is always zero, independentlyon the external group velocity of elementary particles.

1.5 Fusion of triplets of elementary particles from sub-elementary fermionsat Golden mean conditions

The fusion of asymmetric sub-elementary fermions and antifermions to triplets ofsub-elementary fermions < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y + F↕

± >zi , corresponding to electrons or positrons

(i = e±, protons or antiprotons (i = τ± becomes possible also at the Golden mean (GM)conditions (Fig1).

10

Fig.1 Model of the electron, as a triplets < F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− + F↕± > i , resulting from fusion of third

sub-elementary antifermion F↓− to sub-elementary antifermion F↑

− with opposite spin in rotatingpair F↓

+ ⋈ F↑−. The velocity of rotation of unpaired sub-elementary F↓

− around the same axis ofcommon rotation axis of pair provide the similar rest mass m0 and absolute charge |e± |, as havethe paired F↑

+ and F↓−. Three effective anchor BVF↕ = V+⇕ V−anc in the vicinity of

sub-elementary particles base, participate in recoil effects, accompanied C ⇌ W pulsation,modulation of Bivacuum pressure waves (VPW0

±. The recoil effects of paired F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−

compensate each other and the relativistic mass change of triplets is determined only by symmetryshift of anchor BVF↕ anc of the unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

± >.

The model of photon (boson), formed by pairs of triplets, are presented at Fig.2.

Fig.2 Model of photon < 2F↑−

F↓+S=0+ F↕

− + F↕−S=±1>

e, as result of fusion of electron andpositron-like triplets < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± > i of sub-elementary fermions , presented on Fig.1. Theresulting symmetry shift of such structure is equal to zero, providing the absence of the rest massof photon and its luminal propagation velocity in Bivacuum.

1.6 Total, potential and kinetic energies of elementary de Broglie wavesThe total energy of asymmetric BVFas

↕ or sub-elementary particles of triplets< F↑

− F↓

+S=0+ F↑+S=±1/2>

e,τ, participating in vortical motions, we can present (Kaivarainen,2004a,b) as a sum of potential and kinetic energies:

11

Etot = Vp + Tk = mV+c2 = 1

2 mV+ + mV

−c2 + 12 mV

+ − mV−c2

Etot = mV+ − mV

−c4/v2 = 12 mV

+2c2 − v2 + 12 mV

+v2

Etot = 2Tkv/c2 = 12 mV

+c21 + R2 + 12 mV

+v2

Etot → m0c2 at v → 0 and mV+→ m0

1.29

1.29a

1.29b

where: R = 1 − v/c2 is relativistic factor; v - external translational velocity ofThe total potential energy (Vp of BVFas

↕ , including the internal and external ones, and itsincrement are:

Vp =12 mV

+ + mV− c2 = 1

2 mV+2c2 − v2

ΔVp = 12 ΔmV

+ + ΔmV− c2 = ΔmV

+c2 − ΔTk

1.30

1.30a

The total kinetic energy (internal +external) of asymmetric BVFas↕ and de Broglie wave

length (λB is determined by the difference between the actual and complementary energies oftorus and antitorus:

Tk = 12 |mV

+ −mV− |c2 = 1

2 mV+v2

ΔTk = Tk1 + R2

R2Δvv

1.31

1.31a

The increment of total energy of elementary particle can be presented as:

ΔEtot = ΔVp + ΔTk = 12 ΔmV

+ + ΔmV− c2 + Tk

1 + R2

R2Δvv 1.31b

The well known equation for energy of relativistic particle can be easily derived from(1.29a), multiplying its left and right part on mV

+c2. It follows from our model, that the actualtorus mass is equal to experimental inertial mass of particle (mV

+ = m, in contrast to inertialesscomplementary mass (mV

− ≤ m :

Etot2 = mV

+c22 = m0c22+ mV

+ 2v2c2 1.32

Using Bivacuum model, as a system of [torus (V+ + antitorus (V−] dipoles, participating inboth: rotational and translational movements (internal and external), this formula can betransformed to:

Etot = mV+c2 = Ein + Eext =

m0c2

mV+c2 m0c2rot

in+ mV

+v2trext

or : Etot = mV+c2 = mV

+ − mV−c4/v2 = Rm0ω0

2L02rot

in+ h2

mV+λB

2tr

ext

1.33

1.33a

where: R = 1 − v/c2 is the relativistic external factor; L0 = ℏ/m0c is the Compton radiusof sub-elementary particle; mV

+ = m0/R = m is the actual inertial mass of sub-elementaryfermion.

The external translational de Broglie wave length, modulating the internal rotational one(L0 = λ0/2π is:

λB = hmV

+ v 1.34

The internal rotational-translational energy contribution (Ein in (7.5a) can be expressed in a

12

few ways:

Ein =m0c2

mV+c2 m0c2rot

in= R m0ω0

2L02rot

in≡ R ℏ2

m0L02

rot

in

1.35

At the external translational group velocity v ≡ vtrext tending to zero, the external translational

energy is tending to zero at λB → 0 :

Etrext = h2

mV+λB

2tr

ext

→ 0

and Etot → m0c2rotin

1.36

1.36a

Our expressions (1.29 - 1.33a) are more general, than the known (1.32), as far they take intoaccount the properties of both poles (actual and complementary) of Bivacuum dipoles andsubdivide the total energy of particle on the internal and external, kinetic and potential ones.

The asymmetry of rotation velocity of torus and antitorus of (BVFas↕ = V+⇕ V−), is a result of

participation of one or more pairs of BVFas↕ of opposite spins BVF↑⋈ BVF↓S=0

i in Bivacuumvorticity. This motion can be described, as a rolling of pairs of BVFas

↑ = V+⇈ V− andBVFas

↓ = V+⇊ V− with their internal radiuses:

LBVF↕in = ℏ/|mV

+ + mV− |BVF↕c 1.37

around the inside of a larger external circle with radius of vorticity:

Lext =ℏ

|mV+ −mV

− |BVFas↑⋈BVFas ↓

⋅ c = ℏcmV

+vBVFas↑⋈BVFas ↓

2 1.38

The increasing of velocity of vorticity vvor decreases both dimensions: Lin and Lext tillminimum vorticity radius, including pair of BVFas

↑⋈BVFas↓S=0

i with shape of two identicaltruncated cones of the opposite orientation of planes with common rotation axis (see Fig.1).Corresponding asymmetry of torus V+ and V− is responsible for resulting mass and charge ofBVFas

↕ . The trajectory of fixed point on BVFas↕ , participating in such dual rotation, is

hypocycloid.We can easily transform formula (1.33a) to following modes:

Etot = mV+c2 = RErot

in + EBtrext = Rm0c2rot

in+ mV

+v2trext

Etot = mV+ − mV

−c4/v2 = R m0ω02L0

2rotin

+ mV+ − mV

−c2 trext

1.39

1.39a

where: R ≡ 1 − v/c2 is a relativistic factor, dependent on the external translationalvelocity v; L0 = ℏ/m0c is the Compton radius of sub-elementary particle.

It follows from (1.39) that at v → c, the R ≡ 1 − v/c2 → 0 and the rest masscontribution to total energy of sub-elementary particle also tends to zero: Rm0c2rot

in→ 0.

The important formula for doubled external kinetic energy can be derived from (1.39), takinginto account that the relativist relation between the actual and rest mass is mV

+ = m0/R :

2Tk = mV+v2 = mV

+c2 − Rm0c2 =m0c2

R 12 − R2 =

=m0c2

R 1 − R1 + R = 1 + RmV+c2 − m0c2

1.39b

1.39c

This formula is a background of introduced in chapter 3 notion of Harmonization energy ofBivacuum.

13

1.7 The dynamic mechanism of corpuscle-wave duality

The CorpuscleC ⇌ WaveW duality of sub-elementary fermions of triplets< F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i (see Fig.3), is a consequence of quantum beats between two states: theasymmetrically excited Bivacuum fermion: BVFas

↕ = V+ ⇕ V−as ≡ F↕±, representing [C] phase

of sub-elementary fermion, and its symmetric anchor state: BVFanc↕ i = V+ ⇕ V−anc

i ,accompanied by emission ⇌ absorption of cumulative virtual cloud (CVC± :

C ⇌ W transitions of < F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− + F↕± >i :

unpaired: F↕±C

Recoil

E,G−fields<=====> BVFanc

↕ + CVC±W

i

paired: F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−W <CVC++CVC−

H−field=======> F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−C

1.40

1.40a

1.40b

where: i means three leptons generation: i = e,μ,τ.The Recoil ⇌ Antirecoil transitions are accompanied by oscillation of big fraction of

Bivacuum fermions of surrounding particles superfluid medium between slightly asymmetric(excited) and symmetric (relaxed) states.

The recoil energy of paired sub-elementary fermions F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−, in contrast to unpairedsub-elementary fermion F↕

± >, totally compensate each other. However, their pulsations modulateBivacuum positive and negative virtual pressure waves (VPW0

+→ VPWm+ and

VPW0−→ VPWm

− .The cumulative virtual clouds (CVC+) and anticlouds (CVC−) are composed from

sub-quantum particles and sub-quantum antiparticles, correspondingly.The [C CVC±

→ W transitions of unpaired sub-elementary fermions/antifermions (F↕± are

accompanied by the elastic recoil deformation of the anchor Bivacuum fermion (BVFanc↕ and

excitation of the spherical elastic waves in superfluid matrix of Bivacuum. These divergent fromBVFanc

↕ reversible longitudinal and translational spherical elastic waves in Bivacuum matrixrepresent the electromagnetic and gravitational potentials of sub-elementary fermions.

The origination of asymmetric [torus ⇕ antitorus]as dipoles or elementary fermions (unstableor stable) means their ability to move as respect to superfluid Bivacuum, with external groupvelocity vgr

ext ≡ v > 0. The most probable trajectory of movement in the absence of external fieldsis a hypocycloid, resulting from rotation of asymmetric BVF↕

as= V+ ⇕ V−as = F↕

± i on the

inside bigger circle without slip.The [C ⇌ W pulsations are accompanied by the emission ⇌ absorption of cumulative

virtual clouds (CVC±) by each of sub-elementary fermions of triplet and the recoil effect ofunpaired F↕

± >i . The CVC± stands for the wave [W] phase of particles.

14

Fig.3. Dynamic model of [C ⇌ W pulsation of triplets of sub-elementary fermions/antifermions(e and τ composing, correspondingly, electron and proton < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >e,τ . The pulsationof pair F↑

−

F↓+ is counterphase to pulsation of unpaired sub-elementary fermion/antifermion

F↕± >.

The total energy, charge and spin of triplets - fermions, moving in space with velocity (v) isdetermined by the unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

±z, as far the paired ones in F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−x,y

of triplets compensate each other. From (1.39 and 1.39a) it is easy to get:

Etot = mV+c2 = ℏωC⇌W = Rℏω0rot + ℏωB

exttr

Etot = Rm0ω0L02rot +

h2

mV+λB

2tr

1.41

where: R = 1 − v/c2 is the relativistic factor; v ≡ vtrext is the external translational group

velocity; λB = h/mV+v is the external translational de Broglie wave length; the actual inertial mass

is mV+ = m = m0/R.The fundamental phenomenon of C ⇌ W duality (Fig.3) is a result of modulation of the

carrier Compton frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation: ω0 = m0c2/ℏ = c/L0 ~ 1021s−1 ,equal tofundamental Bivacuum frequency (1.10), where L0 = ℏ/m0c is a Compton radius of elementaryparticle, by the frequency of the empirical de Broglie wave: ωB

ext = mV+vext

2 /ℏ = 2πv/λB.At Golden mean conditions, the triplets are stabilized by the resonance exchange interaction

of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕± >z

i and paired (F↑+ and F↓

− with Bivacuum in the processof their [CorpusleC ⇌ WaveW pulsations. For the electrons with opposite spins, determinedby the unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↑

−S=+1/2 and (F↓

−S=−1/2, we have:

< F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−WS=0 + F↑

−CS=+1/2

>i C→W

W→C⇌ < F↑

−WS=+1/2

+ F↓− ⋈ F↑

+CS=0 >i

or : < F↓+ ⋈ F↑

−WS=0 + F↓

−CS=−1/2

>i C→W

W→C⇌ < F↓

−WS=−1/2

+ F↑− ⋈ F↓

+WS=0 >i

1.41a

1.41b

The exchange interaction between paired sub-elementary particle and antiparticle withopposite energy, charge and spin in the process of their in-phase pulsation also may stabilize atriplets.

It follows from our theory, that corpuscle - wave duality is a complex dynamic process,involving the exchange interaction of elementary particles with Bivacuum virtual pressure waves

15

(VPW0±.

The relativistic actual mass mV+ increasing with the external translational velocity (at

v → c is a result of of mass symmetry shift: mV+ − mV

−BVFanc↕

ext of the ’anchor’ Bivacuum fermion(BVFanc

↕ ) of unpaired F↕± > of triplets < F↑

− F↓

+S=0+ F↕±S=±1/2>

e,τ (see Fig.1). Theexperimentally evaluated frequency of de Broglie wave of the electron, proton, atom or molecule(ωB

ext is the modulation frequency of the internal basic (reference) frequency of C ⇌ Wpulsation of their sub-elementary fermions (ω0 = m0c2/ℏ)i, different for three lepton generations.In nonrelativistic conditions (v << c, we have: 2πνBtr << ωC ⇌W

in , however, in relativisticcase, the modulation frequency of de Broglie wave can be: 2πνBtr ≥ ωC ⇌W

in .

2. The electric, magnetic, gravitational potentials and Virtual Spin Waves (VirSW)origination, as a consequences of C ⇌ W pulsation of elementary fermions

It is assumed that the internal electromagnetic and gravitational interactions betweenopposite electric and mass poles of the electric and mass-dipoles of sub-elementary fermionsturns to external ones, as a result of recoil effects, induced by C +CVC−Rec

EE,EG

− W transitions. The

recoil energy increment of unpaired F↕± of triplets activate in superfluid matrix of Bivacuum

longitudinal (∥ and transversal (⊥ elastic deformations, corresponding to Coulomb (EE andgravitational (EG potentials of elementary particles and antiparticles. These shifts of Bivacuumfermions from positions of equilibrium are followed by small shifts of mass and energy of torus(V+ and antitorus (V− of [C] phase of big number of BVFas

↕ dipoles, responsible for electric(E) and gravitational (G) potentials, correspondingly. The magnetic (EH andmagneto-gravitational (EHG fields potentials are the result of antirecoil ’tail to head’ effects,accompanied the reverse W −CVC+Rec

EH,EHG

− C transition of F↕±. The antirecoil increments of energy

(EH, EH,G are the sum of energies of virtual clouds VC∥,⊥, emitted by asymmetric BVFas↕

∥,⊥

in the process of their relaxation/transition to symmetric state: BVFas↕ VC

→ BVF0↕ .

The energies of electric - recoil and magnetic - antirecoil, as well as gravitational andmagneto-gravitational effects are opposite by signs and equal by the absolute values. Howevertheir physical natures are different, as the excited (corpuscular) and transition (wave) states ofinfinitive number of BVF.

The excitation ⇌ relaxation processes in huge volumes of Bivacuum are accompanied thehigh - frequency [C⇌ W pulsations of elementary particles. These ultrafast reversible dynamicsis possible due to nonlocal properties of corresponding Bivacuum domains with dimensions,determined by the infinitive length of virtual de Broglie waves of BVF with external momentumpext= mV

+v2/c, close to zero:

λBVF = hmV

+ − mV−c = h/mV

+v2/c → ∞ 2.1

The pulsations of pair F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−x,yi of each elementary particle (triplet) in the plane (x,y),

normal to orientation of unpaired sub-elementary fermion (z, may participate in conversion ofrecoil (tension) to antirecoil (relaxation) energy.

Taking into account the dynamic recoil (electric EEC→W) and and antirecoil (magnetic EH

W→C)effects, compensating each other, as well, as gravitational EG

C→W and magneto-gravitational(EH,G

W→C) effects, formula (1.41) for total energy of elementary particle can be presented as:

Etot = mV+c2 = Rm0ω0L0

2rot +h2

mV+λB

2tr+ EE

C→W − EHW−C + EG

C→W − EH−GW→C 2.2

Where the recoil energy of Bivacuum elastic deformation, induced by C → W transition ofunpaired F↕

± of triplets activate in superfluid matrix of Bivacuum longitudinal (∥ and

16

transversal (⊥ elastic reversible deformations. Due to antirecoil effects these deformations canbe considered, as the outgoing and incoming elastic spherical waves. These reversible shifts ofBVF from positions of equilibrium are followed by corresponding shifts of mass and energybetween torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of [C] phase of big number of BVFas

↕ , responsible forelectric (E) and gravitational (G) potentials, correspondingly, with resulting (total) energy:

EEC→W = E∥

Rec = αmV+c2 = αRm0c2 + mV

+v2tr = EHW→C ≡ −EH

Antirec

EHAntirec = α mV

+ − mV−c4/v2 ~ r0

r

∞

∑ |EV+ − EV− |∥trBVF ~ r0

r VirP+ − VirP−∥

EGC→W = E⊥

Rec = βmV+c2 = βRm0c2 + mV

+v2tr = −EH,GW→C ≡ −EH,G

Antirec

EH,GAntirec = βmV

+ − mV−c4/v2 ~ r0

r

∞

∑ |EV+ − EV− |⊥trBVF ~ r0

r VirP+ − VirP−⊥

2.3

2.3a

2.3b

2.3c

where: α = e2/ℏc = e/Q2 is electromagnetic fine structure constant; βi = m0i /MPl2 is the

gravitational fine structure constant, introduced in our work (Kaivarainen, 2001; 2003);VirP+ − VirP−∥⊥ are the uncompensated (superfluous) longitudinal and transverse virtualpressures; r0 is the unitary radius-vector.

The magnetic field is a result of ’antirecoil effect’, mediated by in-phase C ⇌ W pulsationof pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of triplets and their rotation. The tension of magnetic field is determined by

difference in positive and negative virtual pressure waves, activated by such pulsation (2.3a).Polarization of magnetic field (N or S poles), generated by ’antirecoil effect’, is determined byspin state of paired sub-elementary fermion [F↓

−, opposite to that of unpaired one F↑−W

S=+1/2

(Fig.5).The exchange interaction between paired sub-elementary fermion and antifermion of

F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− with opposite energy, charge and spin via curl - shaped internal Virtual Guides(VirG in, formed by BVB± in process of their in-phase C ⇌ W pulsation and fast rotationaround common axis, also stabilize a triplets. The plane orientation of VirG in, with a whirlproperties is normal to direction of external momentum of unpaired sub-elementary fermion, i.e.electrons in electric current. This virtual whirl radius and energy are modulation by rotationaland external translational dynamics of triplets, like that of electrons in electric current.

2.1 Analysis of velocities of zero-point vibrations of elementary particles,induced by [C⇌ W] pulsations

The ratio of zero-point internal group velocity of triplets < F↑− F↓

+S=0+ F↕±S=±1/2>

e,τ

vibrations at zero external velocity vtrext = 0 to light velocity squared, taking into account the

recoil dynamics, can be presented as a sum of three contributions, corresponding to Golden mean(GM) condition (Kaivarainen, 2004 a,b):

vmin/ctot2 = φ + v∥tr

φ /c 2+ v⊥tr

φ /c2 = φ + αφ + βφ =

= 0.61803398 + 4.51 ⋅ 10−3 + 1.07497 ⋅ 10−45 = 0.62254398

2.4

where: vmin2 rot = φc2 is a minimum zero-point velocity of unpaired sub-elementary fermion

of triplet, at Golden mean conditions in triplets (Fig.1), without taking into account the elasticrecoil effects, accompanied [C ⇌ W] pulsations.

For the other hand, the contributions of zero-point translational longitudinal and transversalrecoil dynamics, induced by C ⇌ W pulsations, are equal to:

vmin/ctr2 = v∥tr

φ /c 2+ v⊥tr

φ /c2 = αφ + βφ ≅ 4.51 ⋅ 10−3 2.5

The longitudinal and transversal zero-point velocities at Golden mean conditions,accompanied C ⇌ W pulsation of unpaired F↕

± of triplets, are summarized below:

17

v∥trφ = cz = cz = cαφ1/2 = 0.201330447 × 108 m s−1

where : z = αφ1/2 = 6.71566 ⋅ 10−2

and z2 =v∥trφ

c2

= αφ = 4.51 ⋅ 10−3

v⊥trφ = cx = c βeφ1/2 = 10−14 m s−1

where : x = βeφ1/2 = 3.27867 ⋅ 10−23

and x2 =v⊥trφ

c2= βeφ = 1.07497 ⋅ 10−45

2.6

2.6a

2.7

2.7a

The new expressions, obtained in this section, for zero-point conditions will be used inevaluation of magnetic moment of the electron (section 7.1).

2.2 The nonlocal virtual spin waves (VirSWm±1/2), excited by pulsation of elementary particles

The reversible oscillation of local angular momentum (spin) of CVCS=±1/2± in the

processC ⇌ W pulsation of unpaired sub-elementary fermions F↕±S=±1/2, of triplets

< F↑− F↓

+S=0+ F↕±S=±1/2>

e,τ excite in Bivacuum the compensating recoil effects in form ofopposite by angular momentum sign massless nonlocal virtual spin waves: VirSWm

↻ or VirSWm↺,

carrying the spin/phase information and the angular momentum of elementary particles, but notthe energy. The nonlocal Spin Field, represented by VirSWm

↻ and VirSWm↺, is a result of the

angular momentum conservation law. The modulated by de Broglie waves of particles virtualspin waves may differ from the basic reference ones VirSW0

±1/2 (see section 1).The modulated elastic virtual spin waves (VirSWm

±1/2), as carriers of spin field, representoscillation of

BVF↑⇌ BVB±⇌ BVF↓ 2.8

equilibrium between Bivacuum fermions of opposite spins. The Spin field can be named also’Informational field’, as a carrier of phase of [C ⇌ W pulsation from Sender to receiver. Inaccordance to our duality and elementary particles models, the phase of [C ⇌ W pulsation andspin state of unpaired sub-elementary fermion in triplets are directly interrelated.

The internal angular momentum (spin) of cumulative virtual clouds CVC±S=+1/2↻ or

CVC±S=−1/2↺ , emitting as a result of [C CVC

→ W transition of unpaired F↕±S=±1/2 is equal to:

SCVC± = ± 12 ℏ = ± 1

2 m0cL0 2.8a

The CVC±S=+1/2↻ or CVC±S=−1/2

↺ activate the massless nonlocal virtual spin waves of twopolarizations, opposite to that of cumulative virtual clouds: VirSW+1/2 and VirSW−1/2 withproperties of collective Nambu-Goldstone modes. These two polarizations means shift thedynamic equilibrium (2.8) to the left or to the right.

The basic, reference VirSW0±1/2, excited by angular momentums of Virtual clouds (VC) of

Bivacuum, equal to (2.8), represent the density oscillations of shifted equilibrium of Bivacuumfermions with opposite spins and Bivacuum bosons BVB±, as intermediate stage (see section 1):

VirSW0±1/2 ~ BVF↑V+⇈ V−

KBVF↑⇌BVB↓⇌ BVB±V+ ↑↓ V−

KBVB↑⇌BVF↓⇌ BVF↓V+⇊ V− 2.9

The oscillation of equilibrium constant, induced by C ⇌ W transitions with angularfrequency (ωC⇌W

in = ω0 = 2πν0 = m0c2/ℏi, amplitude modulated by frequency of librational deBroglie waves of molecules (ωB

lb, can be described as:

18

IS ≡ IVirSW±1/2 ~KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t = KBVF↑⇌BVF↓0 sinω0i t + γωB

lb sinωBlbt 2.10

where: the equilibrium constant in the absence of matter and potential fieldsKBVF↑⇌BVF↓0 = BVF↑/BVF↓ = 1. The index of frequency modulation is defined as: γ =Δωtr,lb/ωB

tr,lb. The carrying zero-point pulsation frequency of particles is equal to the basicfrequency of Bivacuum virtual waves: ωVPW0

±,ViSW0i = ω0

i = m0i c2/ℏ. Such kind of modulation is

accompanied by two satellites with frequencies: (ω0i + ωB

tr,lb and (ω0i − ωB

tr,lb = Δωtr,lb.Corresponding nonlocal spin field (IS is a carrier of quantum information (qubits) and

angular momentum, but not the energy, as far oscillation of equilibrium (2.9; 2.10) do notaccompanied by symmetry shifts between energy of torus V+ and antitorus (V− and the energyof Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕ and Bivacuum bosons (BVB± remains unchanged:

ΔEBVF,BVBIS = ΔmV

+ − mV−BVF,BVB

IS c2 = 0 2.10a

The characteristic nonlocality length of virtual spin wave (VirSWmS=±1/2), activated by angular

momentum (spin) of CVCS=±1/2± , emitted/absorbed by unpaired sub-elementary fermions

F↕±S=±1/2 of < F↑

− F↓

+S=0+ F↕±S=±1/2>

e,τ is equal to characteristic gravitational wave length:λVirSW = λG (see 2.25).

In section 2.5 it will be shown, that it is a characteristic length of neutrino also.

2.3 Application of Helmholtz theorem to fields description

In accordance to known Helmholtz theorem, each kind of vector field (F), tending to zero onthe infinity (like Coulomb and gravitational ones), can be presented, as a sum of gradient of somescalar potential (φ and rotor of vector potential (A):

F = gradϕ + rotA 2.11

The scalar potential (φ characterize the longitudinal (∥ elastic waves and vector potential(A) is responsible for transverse (⊥ elastic waves. The Laplace operators of these potentials aredependent on velocities of corresponding waves:

Δφ = 1c∥

∂2φ

∂t2 ; ΔA = 1c⊥

∂2A∂t2 2.12

The massless and nonlocal spin (informational) field (IS) vector potential in our model is aconsequence of the rotor (angular momentum/spin) recoil of cumulative virtual cloud (CVC):

IS = rotSCVC ~KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t 2.13

where: SCVC = ±1/2ℏ are two spin states (angular momentums) of Cumulative virtual cloud(CVC±).

Corresponding virtual spin waves (virtual magnons) represent oscillation of dynamicequilibrium between Bivacuum fermions of opposite spins and their equilibrium constant:KBVF↑⇌BVF↓ without energy transmission.

The gradient of electric field scalar potential, based on our Unified theory can be presentedas:

VE = gradϕE = grad α|mV+ − mV

+ |c2 = grad αmV+v2 2.14

and the gradient of gravitational field scalar potential is:

VG = gradϕG = grad β|mV+ − mV

+ |c2 = grad βmV+v2 2.15

To explain total reversibility of the recoil energy exchange of elementary particles withBivacuum matrix we suppose, that the elastic perturbations of Bivacuum, corresponding to

19

electric and gravitational potentials represent in equilibrium conditions standing spherical waves.Such standing waves originate, as a result of superposition of diverging and converging

spherical waves of the same amplitude (aE,G and frequency (ωC⇌W, correspondingly:

ϕE,G1 =

aE,G0

r sin ωC⇌Wt − kr + α1

ϕE,G2 =

aE,G0

r sin ωC⇌Wt + kr + α2

2.16

2.16a

The initial phase of waves are α1 and α2. The resulting equation of spherical standing waveis:

ϕE,G1 =

2aE,G0

r cos α1 − α22 − kr sin ωt + α1 + α2

2 2.17

2.3 Application of angular momentum conservation law for evaluationof curvatures of electric and gravitational fields

From the formulas of total energy of W phase of unpaired sub-elementary fermion(2.2-2.3b) of triplet < F↑

− F↓

+S=0+ F↕±S=±1/2>

e,τ we can find out the relation between the sumof internal and external angular momentum of CVC±, related to electric and gravitationalincrements of [W phase for the one side, and a sum of corresponding recoil angularmomentums, for the other.

For the end of convenience, this expression can be subdivided to the internal M0in

(zero-point) and external Mλext contributions to the total angular momentum M tot:

M tot = M0in + Mλ

ext 2.18

M0in = Rαm0cLE

0 + Rβm0cLG0 rec = Rm0cL0 − Rαm0cL0 − Rβm0cL0 CVC 2.19

where the internal momentum of elementary particle at Golden mean (zero-point) conditions:

p0in = m0c = |mV

+ − mV− |φc = mV

+v2φ/c

L0 = ℏ/m0c Compton radius 2.20 2.20a

and the external contribution to angular momentum:

Mλext = αmV

+vLEext + βmV

+vLGext rec = mV

+vLB − αmV+vLB − βmV

+vLB CVC 2.21

where the external momentum of particle is directly related to its de Broglie wave length(λB = 2πLB = h/mV

+v:

pext = mV+v = h/λB = ℏ

LB 2.22

The minimum space curvatures, related to electromagnetism, corresponding to zero-pointlongitudinal recoil effects, accompanied C ⇌ W pulsation, can be find out from (2.19),reflecting the angular momentum conservation law, as:

LE0 =

L0α 1 − α − 2β ≅ L0

1α − 1 = aB − L0 = 136,036L0

β <<< α = 0,0072973506 ≅ 1/137

2.23

We can see, that the space curvature, characteristic for electric potential of the electron atGolden Mean (zero-point) conditions (LE

0 is very close to the radius of the 1st Bohr orbit aB inhydrogen atom:

20

aB =1α L0 = 137,036L0 = 0.5291 ⋅ 10−10 m 2.24

In similar way we can find from (2.19) zero-point Bivacuum curvature, determined byelementary particle gravitational potential:

LG0 =

λG0

2π =L0β

1 − 2α − β ≅L0β

2.25

where: βe = m0e /MPl2 = 1.7385 ⋅ 10−45; βp = m0

p/MPl2 = 5.86 ⋅ 10−39 are introducedin our theory gravitational fine structure constant, different for electrons and protons;MPl = ℏc/G1/2 = 2.17671 ⋅ 10−8 kg is a Plank mass; m0

e = 9.109534 ⋅ 10−31 kg is a rest massof the electron; m0

p = 1.6726485 ⋅ 10−27 kg = m0e ⋅ 1.8361515 ⋅ 103 kg is a rest mass of proton.

The electron’s and proton’s zero-point gravitational curvatures are, correspondingly:

LG0

e≅

L0e

βe ≡ aGe = 3.86 ⋅ 10−13 m

1.7385 ⋅ 10−45 = 2.22 ⋅ 1032 m = 2.34 ⋅ 1016 light years 2.26

LG0

p≅

L0p

βp ≡ aGp = 21 ⋅ 10−17 m

5.86 ⋅ 10−39 = 3.58 ⋅ 1022 m = 3.79 ⋅ 106 light years 2.26a

The length of one light year is 9.46 ⋅ 1015 m.The gravitational curvature radius of proton (2.26a), equal to LG

0 p= aG

p = 3.58 ⋅ 1022 mmay have the same importance in cosmology, like the electromagnetic curvature the electron,equal to 1st orbit radius of the hydrogen atom: aB = 0.5291 ⋅ 10−10 m (2.24) in atomic physics.

For comparison with aGp , the characteristic distance between galactics in their groups and

clusters is in range: (0.3 ÷ 1.5 ⋅ 1022 m. The radius of of Local group of galactics, like Milkyway, Andromeda galaxy and Magellan clouds, equal approximately to 3 ⋅ 106 light years. Theradius of Vigro cluster of galactics is also close to aG

p .

Let us consider now the curvature of electric potential, determined by the external dynamicsof the charged particle and its de Broglie wave length from (2.21):

LEext =

LBα 1 − α − 2β ≅ LB

1α − 1 = 136,036LB = 136,036 λB

2π 2.27

In most common nonrelativistic conditions the de Broglie wave length of elementary particleis much bigger than it its Compton length (LB = λB

2π = 12π

hmv >> L0 = ℏ

m0c and, consequently,the effective external radius of Coulomb potential action is much bigger, than the minimuminternal one: LE

ext >> LE0 .

Similar situation is valid for external gravitational potential curvature from (2.21):

LGext =

λG2π =

LBβ

1 − 2α − β = LB1β

− 2αβ

− 1 ≅LBβ

2.28

2.4 Neutrino and Antineutrino in Unified TheoryWe put forward a conjecture, that neutrinos or antineutrinos of three lepton generation,

represent a stable non elastic Bivacuum transversal (gravitational) recoil excitations,accompanied the creation of the electron’s or positron’s of corresponding generations. In similarway the nonelastic longitudinal recoil excitations in Bivacuum superfluid matrix representphotons. This idea means that the neutrinos are carriers of gravitational field energy, like photonscarry the electromagnetic energy.

The quantized energy of neutrinos and antineutrinos is related to rest mass of correspondinggenerations of the electron and positron (±m0

e,μ,τ as:

21

Ee,μ,τν,ν = mC

+v⊥tr2 e,μ,τ

ν,ν= ±β|mV

+ − mV− |e,μ,τ

φ c2 12 + n = ±βe,μ,τm0

e,μ,τc2 1

2 + n 2.29

where ±m0e,μ,τ

are the rest mass of [i = e,μ,τ generations of electrons and positrons;βe,μ,τ =m0

e,μ,τ/MPl2 is a gravitational fine structure constants, introduced in our theory of

gravitation (Kaivarainen, 2002; 2003); ±ΔmVe,μ,τ

c2 = ±βe,μ,τm0e,μ,τ

c2 are the amplitude ofBivacuum symmetry shift, corresponding to three neutrino flavors [e,μ,τ at Golden meanconditions. The Plank mass is MPl= ℏc/G1/2.

The charge of neutrino/antineutrino (±eν is proportional to corresponding to neutrino masssymmetry shift (see 1.28a) and is very close to zero:

± eν = ±βe,μ,τe0 ~ ± βe,μ,τm0/φ3/2 ≅ 0 2.30

The evidence of neutrino flavor oscillation: e ⇌ μ ⇌ τ in certain conditions has beenrecently obtained in Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO, 2002). This means possibility ofcollective quantum transitions between symmetry shifts of Bivacuum fermions (BVF±i:ΔmV

e ⇌ ΔmVμ ⇌ ΔmV

τ , as a result of conversions (oscillations) between three basicgeneration of Bivacuum dipoles with three corresponding resulting mass: m0

e ⇌ m0μ ⇌ m0

τ ,where m0

i = mC+mC

− i .It is known, that neutrinos (νe;νμ;ντ always originates in pairs with positrons

(e+;μ+;τ+ and antineutrinos (ν e;νμ;ν τ in pairs with electrons (e−;μ−;τ−. This confirms ouridea that nonlocal symmetry shifts of huge number of BVF↕ ≡ V+ ⇕ V−, representingneutrinos, compensate the local symmetry shift, accompanied the origination of elementaryparticles ⟨F↑

− ⋈ F↓+ + F↕

±⟩.The characteristic and maximum length of neutrino is equal to that of virtual spin wave (

λVirSW) and gravitational wave length (λG), defined by eqs.(2.25 - 2.26a):

λνe,μ,τ = λVirSW = λG ≅2πL0βi = h

cβm0i 1

2 +n≿ 3.58 ⋅ 1022 m 2.31

It looks, that the neutrino and antineutrino directly participate in gravitational (G) andspin-spin interaction between two or more distant particles. The energy of G - interaction shouldbe dependent on density energy of neutrinos and their generation.

3. The Principle of least action, as a consequence of influence of Bivacuum’Harmonization energy and force’ on matter

Let us analyze the formula of action in Maupertuis-Lagrange form:

Sext=

t1

t0

∫ 2Tkext ⋅ t 3.1

The principle of Least action, choosing one of few possible trajectories of changing of systemfrom one configuration to another at the permanent total energy of system of elementaryparticles: Etot = mV

+c2 = const has a form:

ΔSext = 0 3.2

This means, that the optimal trajectory of particle corresponds to minimum variations of theexternal energy of it wave B.

The time interval: t = t1 − t2= ntB is equal or bigger than period of the external (modulation)frequency of wave B (tB = 1/νB:

t = t1 − t2 = ntB = n/νB 3.3

Using eqs.(3.1 and 1.39b,c), we get for the action:

22

Sext = 2Tkext ⋅ t = mV

+ v2 ⋅ t = 1 + RmV+c2 −m0c2⋅t=

or : Sext = mV+ v2 ⋅ t = 1 + RHaE ⋅ t

where relativistic factor: R = 1 − v/c2

3.4 3.4a

3.4b

v is the resulting external translational velocity.We introduce here the important notions of Harmonization energy and Harmonization force

of Bivacuum, as:

HaE = Etot − Erotin = ℏωHaE = mV

+c2 −m0c2 =mV

+ v2

1 + R = HaF ⋅ λHaE 3.5

the frequency (ωHaE and wave length (λHaE of Bivacuum Harmonization energy are:

ωHaE = mV+ −m0c2/ℏ = ωC ⇌W − ω0

λHaE = 2πcωC ⇌W − ω0

3.6

3.6a

The Harmonization force (HaF) of Bivacuum, driving the matter to Golden mean conditions,can be expressed as:

HaF= HaE/λHaE =ωC ⇌W − ω02

2πc =EC ⇌W − E0

2

ℏc =

or : HaF = 1ℏc

mV+v2

1 + Rtr

2= 1

ℏc HaE2

3.7

3.7a

The influence of Harmonization force of Bivacuum on matter is a result of induced resonancebetween virtual pressure waves (VPW±) of Bivacuum with fundamental frequency(ω0= m0c2/ℏe,μ,τ and [C ⇌ W] pulsation of elementary particles. Under the action of HaE andHaF on particles, the resulting frequency (ωC ⇌W of [C ⇌ W] pulsation tends to that ofBivacuum (ω0:

HaE = EC ⇌W − E0 = ℏωC ⇌W − ω0 = mV+c2 −m0c2 → 0 3.8

We can see from the formulas above, that just the Bivacuum Harmonization energy and forceaction on particles dynamics is responsible for realization of fundamental Principle of leastaction: ΔSext → 0 at HaE → 0.

The second law of thermodynamics, formulated as a spontaneous irreversible transferring ofthe heat energy from the warmer body, as a closed system, to the cooler surrounding medium,also means slowing down the kinetic energy of particles, composing this body. Consequently, the2nd law of thermodynamics, as well as Principle of least action, are the consequences ofHarmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum influence on particles, slowing down their thermaldynamics.

The third law of thermodynamics states, that the entropy of equilibrium system is tending tozero at the absolute temperature close to zero, i.e. when velocity of particles v→ 0 and HaE → 0.This means, that between HaE action and entropy change of closed system a correlation isexisting.

3.1 The new approach to problem of TimeIt follows from our theory (Kaivarainen, 2004a,b), that the Principle of least action is a

consequence of Harmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum influence on particles, driving theproperties of matter on all hierarchical levels to Golden mean condition. It is shown, that theintroduced dimensionless pace of time for any closed coherent system is determined by the paceof its kinetic energy change (anisotropic in general case), related to changes of Harmonization

23

energy (eq.3.8):

dt/t = d ln t = −d lnTkx,,y,z = −d ln1 + RHaEx,y,z 3.9

Using relations (3.9), the pace of the internal time and time itself for closed system of particlescan be presented via their acceleration and velocity:

dtt = d ln t = − dv

v2 − v/c2

1 − v/c2x,y,z

3.10

t = − vdv/dt

1 − v/c2

2 − v/c2 = −1 + RHaE

d 1 + RHaE/dt x,y,z 3.10a

The pace of time and time itself are positive (t > 0, if the particles motion is slowing down(dv/dt < 0 and dv < 0 and negative, if particles are accelerating. For example, at temperaturedecreasing the time and its pace are positive. At temperature increasing they are negative.Oscillations of atoms and molecules in condensed matter, like pendulums, are accompanied byalternation the sign of acceleration and, consequently, sign of time. In the absence of acceleration(dv/dt = 0 and dv = 0, the time is infinitive and its pace zero:

t→ ∞ and dtt → 0

at dv/dt→ 0 and v = const

3.11

3.11a

Standing waves satisfy this condition, as well, as postulated principle of internal kineticenergy of torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions/antifermions:BVFas

↕ φ≡ F↕

± conservation (eq.1.12).In scale of the Universe, the decreasing of all-pervading Harmonization energy (HaE in

(3.10a):

d 1 + RHaE/dt < 0 t > 0

means positive direction of ”TIME ARROW” t > 0. This corresponds to tending of theactual energy of particles to the energy of rest mass: mV

+c2 → m0c2 (eq.3.8), meaning cooling ofthe Universe.

Turning the internal time and its pace to infinity in the absence of acceleration anddeceleration in closed system, means that such system becomes NONLOCAL. In this case wecome to definition of system nonlocality, as the ability of system of particles for signaltransmission on unlimited distance, at any positive velocity of particles in the absence ofaccelerations and collisions:

S = v t t→∞ ∞ at v = const > 0 3.12

The another definition of nonlocality, we got in section 1.2, is the independence of potentialon distance from potential source, demonstrated for systems in state of macroscopic virtual orreal Bose condensation.

The permanent (t → ∞ collective motion of the electrons and atoms of 4He insuperconducting and superfluid rings, correspondingly, with constant velocity (v = const, i.e. inthe absence of collisions and accelerations, is a good example, unifying both definitions.

In Bivacuum with superfluid and nonlocal properties the stable excitations, like quantizedvortices, toruses and vortex filaments, activated by C ⇌ W pulsations of triplets and their fastrotation, modulated by translational and librational de Broglie waves of atoms and molecules,are possible. Such long - living Bivacuum excitations represent the internal and externalcomponents of Virtual Replicas of material objects, discussed in next section.

24

At conditions: [v = c = const, valid for the case of photons, we get from (3.10a) theuncertainty for time, like: t = 0/0. The similar result we get for state of virtual Bose condensate(VirBC) in Bivacuum, when the external translational velocity of Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕and Bivacuum bosons (BVB± is equal to zero (v = 0 = const. The latter condition correspondsto totally symmetric BVF↕ and BVB±, when their torus (V+ and antitorus (V− mass, charge andmagnetic moments compensate each other:

ΔmBVF,BVB = mV+ − mV

− = 0; mV+ = mV

− = m0

ΔeBVF,BVB = eV+ − eV

− = 0 at : v = 0ΔμBVF,BVB = μV

+ − μV− = 0

3.13 3.13a 3.13b

The action of Harmonization force and energy of Bivacuum on matter, slowing down theexternal translational velocities and momentums of elementary particles (mC

+vtr → 0, increasingin such a way their translational de Broglie wave length (λtr = h/mC

+vtr → ∞ drives theproperties of the Universe to those, corresponding to cosmic scale huge Bose condensate,increasing the contribution of nonlocal processes in Universe.

Between closed systems, in contrast to isolated ones, the electromagnetic and gravitationalenergy exchange interaction is possible. The 2nd law of thermodynamics, as a consequence ofHarmonization energy of Bivacuum action on particles, decreasing irreversibly their kineticenergy in closed systems, determines positive pace of time in such systems, their averaged ”timearrow”.

The damped oscillation of ”time arrow” in lower levels of hierarchical closed systems, can bemodulated by pace of time (dynamics) in systems of higher levels of hierarchy. For example, thecircadian (24 hours) period on the Earth spinning is modulated by 365 days period of its rotationaround the Sun. The dynamics and characteristic time of the atoms, as a lower level ofhierarchical systems, is modulated by dynamics (time) of molecules, which in turn, aredependent on dynamic/phase state of matter (gas, liquid or solid), as a higher levels in hierarchyof systems.

Multiplying the left and right parts of (3.10a) on the internal characteristic velocity of system(v), we get the formula for characteristic internal spatial parameter of system:

din= tinv = λB2 m0v4/h2

dv/dt 1 + R2 x,y,z 3.14

where relativistic factor: R = 1 − v/c2 .It follows from (3.10a) that the internal time for each selected closed system of particles is a

parameter, characterizing the average velocity and acceleration of these particles, i.e. thissystem dynamics.

4. Virtual Replica (VR) of matter in BivacuumThe basically new notion of Virtual replica (VR) or virtual hologram of any material object

in Bivacuum, is introduced in our Unified theory. The VR is result of interference of primaryall-pervading Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW0

+ and VPW0− and Virtual Spin waves

(VirSW0S=±1/2) of Bivacuum , working as a ”reference waves” in holograms formation, with

modulated by de Broglie waves of matter atoms and molecules - ”object waves” VPWm± and

VirSWm±1/2. The frequencies of primary reference virtual pressure waves (VPW0

± and virtualspin waves (VirSW0

±1/2 of Bivacuum are equal to Compton frequencies, like the carryingfrequencies of C ⇌ W pulsation of sub-elementary fermions of triplets and their rotation(Fig.1):

ω0 = m0c2/ℏ= ωVPW0 = ωVirSW0 i

Two kinds of primary waves modulation are realized by cumulative virtual clouds (CVC±),

25

emitted/absorbed in the process of C ⇌ W pulsation of pairs F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− of elementary triplets(electrons, protons, neutrons) of matter < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i , their fast rotation and the recoilangular momentum, generated by CVC±1/2 of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

± >i ,correspondingly:

F↑+⋈ F↓

−C + F↕±W

+CVC± −Recoil

−CVC± +Antirecoil<=========> F↑

+⋈ F↓−W + F↕

±C 4.1

The in-phase C ⇌ W pulsation of sub-elementary fermion F↓+ and antifermion F↑

− of pairF↑

− ⋈ F↓+, accompanied by reversible [emission ⇌ absorption] of cumulative virtual clouds

CVC+ and CVC− and virtual pressure waves (VPWm+ and VPWm

− excitation. However, therecoil energy and the angular momentums of CVC+ and CVC− of F↑

− and F↓+ of pairs compensate

each other and resulting recoil energy of F↑− ⋈ F↓

+ is zero. The latter means, that the pulsationsof pairs F↑

− ⋈ F↓+ are not accompanied by the electric and gravitational potentials oscillation

and modulated Virtual spin waves excitation (VirSWm±1/2, in contrast to pulsations of unpaired

sub-elementary fermion F↕±.

The exchange interaction between paired sub-elementary fermion and antifermion ofF↑

+ ⋈ F↓− with opposite energy, charge and spin by means of circular internal Virtual Guides

(VirG in, formed by BVB± in process of their in-phase C ⇌ W pulsation also stabilize atriplets. The plane orientation of VirG in is normal to direction of external momentum ofunpaired sub-elementary fermion.

The magnetic field is a result of transformation of energy of ’recoil’ of Bivacuum matrixdeformation to ’antirecoil’ energy of uncompensated virtual pressure waves, mediated by VirGin

(section 2). Polarization of such magnetic field (N or S) is determined by spin state of pairedsub-elementary fermion [F↓

−, opposite to that of unpaired one F↑−W

S=+1/2 (see Fig.5).Superposition of VPWm

+ and VPWm− , excited by cumulative virtual clouds: CVC+ and

CVC−, emitted and absorbed in the process of the in-phase C ⇌ W pulsation of pairsF↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of rotating triplets (Fig.1), activate quantized whirls in Bivacuum. In other words, the

vortices, whirls and toruses in superfluid Bivacuum are excited by dynamics of internal virtualguides (VirG in, formed by F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of rotating triplets - see Fig.5, modulated by translational

and librational de Broglie waves of the object molecules.The stability of VR of object, as a hierarchical system of quantized metastable torus-like and

vortex filaments structures formed by VPWm± and by VirSWm

±1/2 of paired and unpairedsub-elementary fermions, correspondingly, in superfluid Bivacuum, could be responsible forso-called ”phantom effect” of object after its removing to distant place.

4.1 Bivacuum Virtual Pressure Waves (VPWm± , excited by C ⇌ W pulsations

and fast rotation of elementary particlesIn contrast to situation with unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

± in triplets, the recoilmomentums and energy, accompanied the in-phase radiation of CVCS=+1/2

+ and CVCS=−1/2− by F↑

+

and F↓− of pair F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−, totally compensate each other and C ⇌ W pulsation of this pair can

be considered as recoilless, like in Mössbauer effect. Such pairs display the properties of neutralparticles with zero spin and zero rest mass:

F↑− ⋈ F↓

+C

ECVC+ +ECVC− −ΔVPF↑+⋈F↓

−

ECVC+ +ECVC− +ΔVPF↑+⋈F↓

−

<================> F↑− ⋈ F↓

+W 4.2

In the absence of recoil effects, the total energy of each of paired sub-elementary fermions F↑+

and antifermions F↓− of F↑

+⋈ F↓− can be presented by eqs.(1.39 and 1.41):

26

Etot = mV+c2 = ℏωC ⇌W = Rℏω0

in + ℏωBext = R ℏc

L0+ h2

mV+λB

2

Etot = mV+c2 = Rm0c2rot

in+ mV

+v2trext

4.3

4.3a

where: ω0in = m0c2/ℏi is a Golden mean frequency of triplets rotation (equal to that of

Compton), providing the inertial mass and charge origination (sections 1.4 - 1.5).The in-phase [C ⇌ W pulsation of pair F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−, accompanied by

[emission ⇌ absorption] of cumulative virtual clouds CVC+ and CVC− and their rotation excitethe basic virtual pressure waves of Bivacuum (VPW0

+ andVPW0−, modulated by translational

and librational de Broglie waves of matter molecules, turning them to:(VPW0

+ → VPWm+ andVPW0

− → VPWm− . The shape of these quantized modulated virtual

pressure waves, like in superfluid liquid helium, can be presented by stable rotating collectiveexcitations, like local vortices and distant vortex filaments.

The total energy increment of elementary particle, equal to that of each of sub-elementaryfermions of triplet, generated in nonequilibrium processes, accompanied by entropy change, likemelting, boiling, etc., can be presented in a few manner:

ΔEtot = ΔmV+c2 = Δ

m0c2

1 − v/c21/2 =m0vR3 Δv =

pR2 Δv = = h

λB R2 Δv

or : ΔEtot = ΔmV+ − mV

−c2c/v2 =2Tk

R2Δvv =

2Tk

R2 Δ lnv

or : ΔEtot =2Tk

R2Δvv = ΔRm0c2rot

in + ΔmV

+v2trext

4.4

4.4a

4.4b

where: R = 1 − v/c2 is the relativistic factor; Δv is the increment of the externaltranslational velocity of particle; the actual inertial mass of sub-elementary particle is:mV

+ = m0/R; p = mV+ v = h/λB is the external translational momentum of unpaired

sub-elementary particle F↕± >i , equal to that of whole triplet < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i ; λB = h/pis the de Broglie wave of particle; 2Tk = mV

+v2 is a doubled kinetic energy; Δ lnv =Δv/v.The increments of internal rotational and external translational contributions to total energy

of de Broglie wave (see eq. 4.3a) are, correspondingly:

ΔRm0c2rotin = −2TkΔv/v

ΔmV+v2tr

ext = Δ2Tktrext = 2Tk

1+R2

R2Δvv

4.4c

4.4d

The time derivative of total energy of elementary de Broglie wave, following from 4.4b -4.4d is:

dEtotdt =

2Tk

R2vdvdt = −

2Tkv

dvdt +2Tk

1 + R2

R2vdvdt 4.4e

Between the increments of energy of triplets, equal to that of unpaired ΔEtot = ΔEF↕± and

increments of modulated CVCm+ and CVCm

− , emitted by pair F↑− ⋈ F↓

+ in the process ofC → W transition, the direct correlation is existing.

These modulated by particle’s de Broglie wave (λB = h/mV+ v cumulative virtual clouds:

CVCm+ and CVCm

− , representing [W] phase of paired sub-elementary fermions, superimposewith basic virtual pressure waves (VPW0

± of Bivacuum, turning them to the object wavesVPWm

± , necessary for virtual hologram of the object formation:

27

ΔEF↑+

F↑−⋈F↓

+

= hλB R2 Δv =

2Tk

R2 Δ lnv CVCm+

− ΔVPWm+

− ΔEF↑−

F↑−⋈F↓

+

= ΔEF↑+

F↑−⋈F↓

+ CVCm−

− ΔVPWm−

4.5

4.5a

The counterphase transitions of unpaired (electric monopole) and paired sub-elementaryfermions (magnetic dipoles) - realize the alternating conversions between the electric andmagnetic potentials of triplets in form of recoil and antirecoil energies, correspondingly:

ΔEEC→W=

r0r ΔαmV

+c2

ΔEHW→C =

r0r Δα mV

+ − mV−c4/v2 = −ΔEE

C→W

4.6

4.6a

The minimum magnetic and electric energies of triplets are determined by their zero-pointoscillations.

The change of spin state of unpaired sub-elementary fermion of triplet (4.1) is accompaniedby spin and magnetic pole change of the paired sub-elementary fermion and antifermion,assuming that positive spin corresponds to North pole and negative spin - to South pole:

NS=+1/2 SS=−1/2 F↑+

F↑+⋈F↓

−+F↕+

⇕

NS=+1/2 SS=−1/2 F↓−

F↑+⋈F↓

− SS=−1/2 NS=+1/2 F↑

+

F↑+⋈F↓

−

4.7

The direction of triplet rotation as a whole (Fig.1) also change to the opposite one with spinchange of sub-elementary fermions. The polarity of magnetic field around the wire is dependenton direction of electric current, coinciding with orientation of unpaired F↑

+ spin of triplets.The energy increments of pairs F↑

+⋈ F↓−, directly dependent on energy/frequency of

unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕± of triplets < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >Si of Sender/Source (eqs.

4.5 and 4.5a), are dependent on following factors, influencing the external velocity (v) andkinetic energy of elementary particles:

1) the increment of external translational velocity (Δv of elementary particles under theapplied external electric or gravitational fields action;

2) temperature variation of matter;3) phase transitions, like melting or boiling or other nonequilibrium process.

The bigger are velocity increments of particles (4.4), the bigger are energies of Bivacuumvirtual clouds (VC+j,k and anticlouds (VC−j,k, emitted - absorbed, as a result of transitionsbetween excited (j) and ground (k) states of BVF↑

j,k and BVF↓j,k (see 1.7 and 1.7a).

The quantum transitions between the excited and ground states of torus V+j,k and antitorus(V−j,k, forming Bivacuum fermions and Bivacuum bosons, can be accompanied by two effects:

(I) - the uncompensated (excessive) increment of virtual pressure (see eqs.1.6 and 4.4),responsible for magnetic and gravitational fields contribution to Virtual replica:

ΔVirP± = |VirP+ − VirP− | ~ α + βmV+c2 4.8

(II) - the total increment of absolute values of positive and negative virtual pressure, pertinent fornonequilibrium processes (see eqs. 1.6a and 4.4):

ΔVP± = Δ|VirP+ | + |VirP− | ~ 2ΔmV+c2 4.9

The specific information of any object is imprinted in its Virtual Replica (VR), becausecumulative virtual clouds (CVCm

± ) of the object’s elementary particles and their superpositionwith Bivacuum pressure waves and Virtual spin waves: VPWm

± and VirSWm are modulated byfrequency, phase and amplitude of the thermal de Broglie waves of molecules, composing this

28

object.

4.2 Modulation of Virtual Pressure Waves (VPW± and Virtual Spin Waves (VirSW±1/2by thermal dynamics (de Broglie waves) of condensed matter molecules

The external translational/librational kinetic energy of particle (Tktr,lb is directly related toits de Broglie wave length (λB, the group (v, phase velocity (vph and frequency (νB = ωB/2π:

λB =h

mV+v = h

2mV+Tk

=vphνB

= 2π vphωB tr,lb

4.10

It follows from our model, that zero-point frequency of [C ⇌ W pulsation of sub-elementaryfermions and antifermions, forming triplets of elementary particles < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i ,accompanied by [emission ⇌ absorbtion of cumulative virtual clouds CVC± has has the samevalue, as a basic (reference) frequency ω0= m0c2/ℏi of Bivacuum.

The total energy of de Broglie wave and resulting frequency of pulsation (ωC⇌W (see 4.3) isa result of modulation of this Golden mean (GM) frequency, equal to that of Compton, by themost probable frequency of de Broglie wave of the whole particle (ωB, determined by its mostprobable external momentum: p = mV

+v.In composition of condensed matter this value is different for thermal librations and

translation of molecules. The corresponding most probable modulation frequencies oftranslational and librational de Broglie waves are possible to calculate, using new Hierarchictheory of condensed matter and based on this theory computer program (Kaivarainen, 2001;2003; 2004a,b).

The interference between the reference virtual waves VPW0± of Bivacuum (λ0 = h/m0c with

virtual ’object waves’, modulated by matter molecules de Broglie waves (λB = h/mV+v), produce

the holographic-like image, as a hierachical superposition of local Virtual Replicas (VR) of eachvibrating particle (atom, molecule) of the object.

The modulated frequencies of virtual pressure waves (VPWm± and virtual spin waves

(VirSWm±1/2 are dependent on frequencies of librational (ωlb and translational (ωtr de Broglie

waves of molecules of condensed matter in accordance to rules of combinational resonance:

ωVPWm±

i = Rω0i +gωtr + rωlb ≅ Rω0

i +gωtr

ωVirSWm±1/2

i = Rω0i +rωlb + gωtr ≅ Rω0

i +rωlb

R = 1 − v/c2; g,r = 1,2,3. . . integer numbers)

4.11

4.11a

Each of 24 collective excitations of condensed matter, introduced in our Hierarchic theory(Kaivarainen, 1995; 2001, 2004), has his own characteristic frequency and can be imprinted inVirtual Replica of the object, as corresponding pattern.

Superposition of different kind de Broglie waves of matter molecules and their collectiveexcitations with basic virtual pressure waves (VPW0

±) and virtual spin waves (VirSW0±1/2) results

in origination of corresponding frequency, amplitude and phase modulated waves: VPWm± and

VirSWm±1/2.

These three kinds of modulations may be described by known relations (Prochorov, 1999):1. The frequencies of virtual pressure waves (ω

VPW±

M and spin waves (ωVirSW±

M , modulated bytranslational and librational de Broglie waves of molecules, can be presented as:

ωVPWm±M = Rω0

i + ΔωBtr cosωB

tr t

ωVirSWm

±1/2M = Rω0

i + ΔωBlb cosωB

lb t

4.12

4.12a

The carrying Compton and Golden mean pulsation frequency of particles (section 1.4; 1.5) isequal to basic frequency of Bivacuum virtual waves: ωVPW0

±,ViSW0i = ω0

i = m0i c2/ℏ. Such kind of

29

modulation is accompanied by two satellites with frequencies: (ω0i + ωB

tr,lb and(ω0

i − ωBtr,lb = Δωtr,lb

i . The latter is named frequency deviation. In our case:ω0

e ~ 1021s−1 >> ωBtr,lb ~ 1012s−1 and Δωtr,lb >> ωB

tr,lb.The temperature of condensed matter and phase transitions may influence the modulation

frequencies of de Broglie waves of its molecules.2. The amplitudes of modulated virtual pressure waves (VPW± and virtual spin waves

VirSW (informational waves) are dependent on translational and librational de Broglie wavesfrequencies as:

AVPWm± ≈ A0 sinRω0

i t + γωBtr sin t ⋅cosωB

tr tIVirSWm

±1/2≈ I0 sinRω0i t + γωB

lb sin t ⋅cosωBlb t

4.13 4.13a

where: the informational/spin field amplitude is determined by the amplitude of Bivacuumfermions [BVF↑ ⇌ BVF↓ equilibrium constant oscillation: IS ≡ IVirSW±1/2 ~KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t

The index of frequency modulation is defined as: γ = Δωtr,lb/ωBtr,lb. The carrying zero-point

pulsation frequency of particles is equal to the basic frequency of Bivacuum virtual waves:ωVPW0

±,ViSW0i = ω0

i . Such kind of modulation is accompanied by two satellites with frequencies:(ω0

i + ωBtr,lb and (ω0

i − ωBtr,lb = Δωtr,lb. In our case: ω0

e~ 1021s−1 >> ωBtr,lb~ 1012s−1 and

γ >> 1.The fraction of molecules in state of mesoscopic molecular Bose condensation (mBC),

representing, coherent clusters (Kaivarainen, 2001a,b; 2004) is a factor, influencing theamplitude (A0) and such kind of modulation of Virtual replica of the object.

3. The phase modulated VPWm± and VirSWm

±1/2 by molecular dynamics of condensed mattercan be described like:

AVPWm±

M = A0 sin Rω0t + Δϕtr sinωBtrt

IVirSWm±

M = I0 sin Rω0t + Δϕlb sinωBlbt

4.14

4.14a

The value of phase increment Δϕtr,lb of modulated virtual waves of Bivacuum (VPWm± and

VirSWm±1/2, contains the information about geometrical properties of the object.

One have the phase modulation, if Δϕtr,lb is independent on modulation frequency ωtr,lb. Thefrequency modulation takes a place, if the Δωtr,lb = γωtr,lb keeps permanent.

The virtual holographic image, resulting from 3D superposition of the virtual object waves:VPWm

± and VirSWm±1/2, modulated by translations and librations of molecules, with reference

waves of Bivacuum (VPW0± and VirSW0

±1/2 contains full information about the object’s internaldynamic and spatial properties and may be named ”Virtual Replica (VR)” of the object.

4.3 The ”Ether”, ”Astral” and ”Mental” bodies, as a local,distant and nonlocal components of Virtual Replica (VR)

I. The superpositions of individual local micro VR of the electrons, protons, neutrons andatoms/molecules, formed by these elementary particles, stands for the total internal macroscopicvirtual replica of the object (VRmac

in , localized in the volume of this object. The overall shape of(VRmac

in , is a result of interference of microscopic virtual replicas of its elements with each otherand the reference Bivacuum virtual waves. It should be close to shape of the object itself, forexample, such as the human’s body and it organs shape. The latter corresponds to notion of the”ether body” in Eastern philosophy:

Ether Body ≡ VRmacin = ∑VRin 4.15

The internal Virtual Replica is mostly a result of superposition of modulated virtual pressurewaves VPWm

± with corresponding reference waves of Bivacuum VPW0±.

Spatial stability of complex systems means that a hologram - like virtual structure (VRmacin ,

30

as a system of 3D standing waves, should have location of nodes, coinciding with the mostprobable positions of the atoms and molecules in condensed matter. The coherent dynamics ofatoms and molecules in composition of clusters, representing mesoscopic Bose condensate: mBC(Kaivarainen, 2001b,c), should be strictly correlated with coherent [C ⇌ W pulsations of theirelementary particles due to combinational resonance. The violation of this correlation isaccompanied by density fluctuation and defects origination in condensed matter.

II. The external macroscopic virtual replica: VRmacext can be subdivided on two components

- distant and nonlocal:1) the distant component of external macroscopic VRdis

ext is a result of replication of theinternal VRmac

in outside the volume of the object, as a consequence of ability of internal virtualreplica to be reproducible in any external space regions, where the virtual system of ’object’virtual waves, like distant modulated virtual pressure waves: VPWm

± and nonlocal VirSWm±1/2

may exist. The basic Bivacuum reference waves of similar kind (VPW0± and VirSW0

±1/2,necessary for virtual hologram formation, are everywhere in the universe.

The VRdisext, spatially separated from he body/object, may correspond to Eastern ancient

notion of the ”astral body”:

Astral Body=∑VRdisext 4.16

The dielectric permittivity (0 and permeability (μ0 in the volume of Ether and Astralbodies may differ from their averaged values in Bivacuum because of small charge symmetryshift in Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕) and increasing of density of charged virtual particles andantiparticles, as a certain combination of Virtual Clouds (see section 1). Consequently, theprobability of atoms and molecules excitation and ionization (dependent on Coulomb interactionbetween electrons and nuclears), as a result of their thermal collisions with excessive kineticenergy, may be higher in volumes of the Ether and Astral bodies, than outside of them. This mayexplain their special optical properties - a shining of some objects phantoms (ghosts) indarkness, or their specific spectrogram, representing astral bodies, stabilized by externalfactors;

2) the nonlocal macroscopic virtual replica (VRnlext), is formed by 3D superposition of

modulated recoil virtual spin waves: VirSWm±1/2 with corresponding reference waves of

Bivacuum (VirSW0±1/2.

The Eastern notion of mental body may correspond to:

MentalBody = ∑VRnlext 4.17

Hierarchical superposition of huge number of Mental Bodies of all human population on theEarth can be responsible for Global Informational Field origination, like Noosphere, proposed byRussian scientist Vernadsky in the beginning of 20th century.

A complex Hierachical virtual replica (HVR) of Solar system, galactics, includingNoosphere, may be considered as Hierarchical quantum supercomputer or Superconsciousness,able to simulate all probable situations of virtual future and past (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2004). It ispossible in conditions of time uncertainty: t = 0/0 when the translational velocity v = 0 andaccelerations dv/dt = 0 in the volume of HVR are zero (3.10a).

For the other hand, our theory admit a possibility of feedback reaction between VR and theobject properties. Consequently, the phenomena of most probable event anticipation by enoughsensitive physical detectors and human beings is possible in principle. This may explain thereproducible results of unconsciousness response (by changes of human skin conductance) offuture events (presponse), obtained by Dick Bierman and Dean Radin (2002). However, in theseexperiments the possibility of influence of intention of participant on random events generator(REG), choosing next photo (calm or emotional), like in Bierman’s experiments, also should betaken into account. Such kind of weak influence of humans intention on REG was demonstrated

31

in long term studies of Danne and Jahn (2003).In contrast to virtual time, the reversibility of real time looks impossible, as far it needs the

reversibility of all dynamic process in Universe due to interrelations between closed systems ofdifferent levels of hierarchy. It is evident that such ’play back’ of the Universe history needs theimmense amount of energy redistribution in the Universe.

All three described Virtual Replicas: Ether, Astral and Mental bodies are interrelated. Theexperimental evidences are existing, that between properties of the Ether bodies andcorresponding physical bodies of living organisms or inorganic matter, the correlation takes aplace. It is confirmed by the Kirlian effect, reflecting the ionization/excitation threshold of the airmolecules in volume of Ether body.

The perturbation of the ETHER body of one object (Receptor) by the astral or mental bodyof the other object (Sender) can be imprinted in properties of physical body (condensed matter)of Receptor for a long time in form of subtle, but stable structural perturbations. The stability ofsuch kind of informational ’taping’ is determined by specific properties of material, as a carrierof modulated ETHER body.

Introduced in our theory notion of local Virtual replica (VR) or virtual hologram of anymaterial object in Bivacuum, is a result of interference of fundamental Virtual Pressure Waves(VPW0

± and Virtual Spin Waves (VirSW0±1/2 of Bivacuum (reference waves), with virtual

”object waves” (VPWm± and (VirSWm

±1/2, representing the corresponding whirls in Bivacuum,created by the internal local Virtual Guides (VirG in (see Fig.5). Such whirs are the result ofexchange interaction between paired sub-elementary fermions and antifermions F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of

triplets by Cumulative Virtual Clouds (CVC+ and CVC− and fast rotation of triplets, modulatedby translational and librational de Broglie waves of the object’ molecules.

Stability of hierarchic system of whirls, forming local Virtual Replica of object (ether body),as a hierarchical system of curls in superfluid Bivacuum (like permanent circular currents andwhirls in superfluid 4He), could be responsible for so-called ”phantom effect” of this object.This phantom effect means the continuing of some of this object influence (Bivacuum mediated)on surrounding medium/objects, even after this object replacement in remote position.

The Ghost phenomena could be explained by reproducing of such imprinted in walls, cellsand floor information in form of virtual hologram - astral virtual replica, as a result of certainsuperposition of their ETHER bodies with variable astral and nonlocal (mental) Virtual replicasof the Earth, Moon and Sun.

The nonlocal Mental - Informational body formation in living organisms and humans, inaccordance to our theory (Kaivarainen, 2001; 2003), is related to equilibrium shift of dynamicequilibrium of [assembly ⇌ disassembly] of coherent water clusters in microtubules of theneurons, accompanied series of elementary acts of consciousness in nonequilibrium processes ofmeditation, intention and braining. Corresponding variations of kinetic energy and momentum ofwater molecules can be transmitted from Sender to remote Receiver via nonlocal virtualspin-momentum-energy guides (VirGSME

ext ), described in section 5.The perception of nonlocal Virtual Replica of macroscopic inorganic objects, as a result of

superposition with hierarchic system of psychic (Receiver) Virtual Replicas can explain theRemote Vision (RV) phenomena.

In this complex process, the 1st stage is a ’target searching’ by nonlocal [mental body] ofpsychic, then activation of psychic’s [astral body], influencing its [ether body] and finally -activation of specific processes in physical body, like dynamics of water in microtubules ofneurons ensembles, realizing elementary acts of perception and consciousness. The possiblemechanism of entanglement between macroscopic objects, based on our Unified theory, will bedescribed in Chapters 5 and 6.

4.4 Quantitative evaluation of collective excitations, introduced inHierarchic theory of condensed matter

It follows from our Hierarchic theory of condensed matter (Kaivarainen, 1995; 2001, 2001a),that each of 24 collective quantum excitations, introduced in theory, is characterized by specific

32

coherent thermal oscillations and corresponding averaged kinetic energy (Tkini . Each of these

contributions to resulting gravitational potential of body may be evaluated separately. OurHierarchic theory of condensed matter in combination with described model of duality, allowsthe quantitative evaluation of dynamics of Virtual Replica of the object of condensed matter.

4.4.1 Brief description New Hierarchic TheoryA basically new hierarchic quantitative theory, general for solids and liquids, has been

developed (Kaivarainen, 2000a,b). It was assumed, that anharmonic oscillations of particles inany condensed matter lead to emergence of three-dimensional (3D) superposition of standing deBroglie waves of molecules, electromagnetic and acoustic waves. Consequently, any condensedmatter could be considered as a gas of 3D standing waves of corresponding nature. Our approachunifies and develops strongly the Einstein’s and Debye’s models.

Collective excitations in form of coherent clusters, representing at certain conditions themesoscopic molecular Bose condensate, were analyzed, as a background of hierarchic model ofcondensed matter.

The most probable de Broglie wave (wave B) length is determined by ratio of Plank constantto most probable impulse of molecules or by ratio of its most probable phase velocity tofrequency. The waves B are related to molecular translations (tr) and librations (lb). As thequantum dynamics of condensed matter does not follow in general case the classicalMaxwell-Boltzmann distribution, the actual most probable de Broglie wave length can exceedthe classical thermal de Broglie wave length and the distance between centers of molecules manytimes. This makes possible the atomic and molecular mesoscopic Bose condensation in solidsand liquids at temperatures, below boiling point. It is one of the most important results of newtheory, which we have confirmed by computer simulations on examples of water and ice and theVirial theorem. Four strongly interrelated new types of quasiparticles (collective excitations)were introduced in our hierarchic model:

1. Effectons (tr and lb), existing in ”acoustic” (a) and ”optic” (b) states represent the coherentclusters in general case;

2 Convertons, corresponding to interconversions between tr and lb types of the effectons(flickering clusters);

3. Transitons are the intermediate a ⇌ b transition states of the tr and lb effectons;4. Deformons are the 3D superposition of IR electromagnetic or acoustic waves, activated by

transitons and [lb ⇌ tr] convertons.Primary effectons (tr and lb) are formed by 3D superposition of the most probable standing

de Broglie waves of the oscillating ions, atoms or molecules. The volume of effectons (tr and lb)may contain from less than one, to tens and even thousands of molecules. The first conditionmeans validity of classical approximation in description of the subsystems of the effectons. Thesecond one points to quantum properties of coherent clusters due to molecular Bosecondensation.

It leads from our computer simulations, that liquids are semiclassical systems because theirprimary (tr) effectons contain less than one molecule and primary (lb) effectons - more than onemolecule. The solids are quantum systems totally because both kind of their primary effectons (trand lb) are mesoscopic molecular Bose condensates. It is shown, that the 1st ordergas → liquid transition is accompanied by strong decrease of librational (rotational) degrees offreedom due to emergence of primary (lb) effectons. In turn, the liquid → solid transition isfollowed by decreasing of translational degrees of freedom due to molecular mesoscopicBose-condensation in form of primary (tr) effectons.

In the general case the effecton can be approximated by parallelepiped with edgescorresponding to de Broglie waves length in three selected directions (1, 2, 3), related to thesymmetry of the molecular dynamics.

The in-phase oscillations of molecules in the effectons correspond to the effecton’s (a) -acoustic state and the counterphase oscillations correspond to their (b) - optic state. States (a) and(b) of the effectons differ in potential energy only, however, their kinetic energies, impulses and

33

spatial dimensions - are the same. The a → b or b → a transition states of the primaryeffectons (tr and lb), defined as primary transitons, are accompanied by a change in moleculepolarizability and dipole moment without density fluctuation. In this case the transitions lead toabsorption or radiation of IR photons, respectively.

Superposition of three internal standing IR photons, penetrating in different directions(1,2,3) - forms primary electromagnetic deformons (tr and lb). On the other hand, the [lb ⇌ tr]convertons and secondary transitons are accompanied by the density fluctuations, leading toabsorption or radiation of phonons.

Superposition of standing phonons in three directions (1,2,3), forms secondary acousticdeformons (tr and lb). Correlated collective excitations of primary and secondary effectons anddeformons (tr and lb), localized in the volume of primary tr and lb electromagnetic deformons,lead to creation of macroeffectons, macrotransitons and macrodeformons (tr and lb respectively).

Correlated simultaneous excitations of tr and lb macroeffectons in the volume ofsuperimposed tr and lb electromagnetic deformons lead to creation of supereffectons. In turn, thecoherent excitation of both: tr and lb macrodeformons and macroconvertons in the same volumemeans creation of superdeformons. Superdeformons are the biggest (cavitational) fluctuations,leading to microbubbles in liquids and to local defects in solids.

Total number of quasiparticles of condensed matter equal to 4!=24, reflects all of possiblecombinations of the four basic ones [1-4], introduced above. This set of collective excitations - isproved to be able to explain virtually all the properties of condensed matter. It is quantitativelyverified on examples of water and ice in wide T-interval: 5-373 K, using new theory basedcomputer program (copyright, 1997, Kaivarainen). Our hierarchic concept creates a bridgebetween micro- and macro- phenomena, dynamics and thermodynamics, liquids and solids interms of quantum physics.

4.4.2 Change of the internal kinetic energy of the object,as a result of cooperative transitions

For each of 24 selected collective excitation of condensed matter, considered in ourHierarchic theory of condensed matter (Kaivarainen, 2000a), the averaged thermal vibrationscontribution to gravitational potential of particles, can be evaluated, using our computer program(Kaivarainen, 1995; 2000a).

The most effective source of cooperative kinetic energy oscillations are the [disassembly ⇌assembly] of coherent clusters, existing in liquids (librational primary effectons) and solids(librational and translational primary effectons). Such clusters are the result of high -temperature mesoscopic Bose condensation and may contain from tens (in liquids) to thousands(in solids) of molecules. Primary convertons - transition states between primary librational andtranslational effectons in liquids represents assembly - disassembly of clusters. These processesare accompanied by oscillation of molecular de Broglie waves length and frequency, modulatingthe carrying frequency of [C⇌ W pulsations of elementary particles. In accordance to describedin section (4.2) mechanism, may form a hologram-like system of Virtual Replica. Other kinds ofcollective excitations condensed matter are not so coherent (Kaivarainen, 2001; 2003) andcorresponding VR are not stable.

The internal kinetic energy of primary effectons (Tkineff , transitons (Tkin

t and convertons (Tkincon

changes, as a result of nonequilibrium cooperative process, like melting, in one mole ofcondensed matter, may be calculated using Hierarchic theory based computer program(Kaivarainen, 2000a):

34

ΔAVGW = 2ΔTkintot = 2ΔTkin

eff + Tkint + Tkin

con =

= Δ V02Z

tr,lb

∑ nef∑Ea1,2,3

2

2Mefvpha 2 Pef

a + Pefb

eff

+ nt∑Et1,2,3

2

2Mtvsres2 Pd

t

+ Δ V0nconZ

Eac2

6Mcvsres2 Pac +

Ebc2

6Mcvsres2 Pbc +

EcMd2

6Mcvsres2

con

4.18

4.18a

4.18b

where: V0 molar volume of water; Z partition function; nef concentration of primaryeffectons; Ea energy of the (a) state of the effectons; Pef

a and Pefb probabilities of (a) and (b) states

of the effectons; Mef, Mt and Mc are the masses of primary effectons, transitons and convertons;vph

a is phase velocity of the effecton in a- state; nt and Et are concentration and energy oftransitons; ncon is concentration of convertons; Eac and Ebc and EcMd are the energies of (a), (b)[lb/tr] convertons and macroconvertons, correspondingly.

For more detailed description of these parameters see paper: Hierarchic Theory of CondensedMatter and its Computerized Application to Water and Ice, available on-line:http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/0102086 (Kaivarainen, 2001).

5 Mechanism of Quantum entanglement between distantelementary particles via Virtual Guides of spin, momentum and energy (VirGS,M,E

In accordance to our theory, the instant nonlocal quantum entanglement between two or moredistant particles, named [Sender] and [Receiver] involves two main stages:

1. Superposition of their distant and nonlocal Virtual replicas (VR), formed by modulatedVirtual pressure waves (VPWm

± and Virtual spin waves (VirSWm±1/2, described in Section 4.2;

2. Tuning of these superimposed VR, as a result of formation of Virtual Guides ofspin-momentum-energy (VirGSME between [S] and [R].

We put forward a conjecture, that superpositions of counterphase (VirSWm±1/2 of [S] and [R],

exited by their unpaired sub-elementary fermions F↕±⟩ of triplets < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i ofopposite spins, in form of virtual standing waves, may form the nonlocal guides VirGSME atcertain conditions.

The VirGSME is a virtual microtubule, resembling wormhole (Wheeler, 1968), composedfrom Bivacuum bosons BVB±=V+ ⇕ V−i of two opposite polarizations (± with radius(Li= ℏ/m0

i c, depending on lepton generation of BVB±i (i = e,μ,τ) and able to collective

elastic radius pulsation, accompanied the momentum and energy instant tunnelling from [S] to[R]. The instant angular momentum (spin) exchange between [S] and [R] do not need suchpulsation, but only instant polarization sign change of BVB+ ⇌ BVB−i, forming VirGSMEwithout energy change. Superposition of two modulated nonlocal virtual spin waves of Sender

VirSWmS=+1/2

Sand Receiver VirSWm

S=−1/2S

of the same frequency/mass and opposite spins(i.e. opposite phase of C ⇌ W pulsation), excited by two distant elementary particles [S] and[R] (electrons or protons), forms Virtual guide (VirG :

< F↓+ ⋈ F↑

−C + F↓−W >S

VirSWS↣

BVB+

BVB−

=≎=≎=VirSWR↢ < F↑

−C + F↓− ⋈ F↑

+W >R

i

= n+BVB+V+ ↑↓ V−+n−BVB−V+ ↓↑ V− i = VirGext

i

VirGexti≡ Nonlocal External Virtual Guide of spin, momentum and energy (VirGSME

ext i if : n+ = n−

5.

5.

When the number of Bivacuum bosons with opposite polarization in VirGi is equal:n+ = n−, such virtual microtubules can serve, as Virtual Guide of Spin/Momentum / Energy(VirGSME

ext i (Fig.4).

35

Fig.4. The mechanism of nonlocal Bivacuum mediated interaction (entanglement) between twodistant unpaired sub-elementary fermions of ’tuned’ elementary triplets of the opposite spins< F↑

+⋈ F↓− + F↑

− >Senderi and < F↓

+⋈ F↑− + F↓

− >Receiveri , the close frequency of [C ⇌ W

pulsation and close de Broglie wave length (λB = h/mV+v of particle. The tunnelling of

momentum and energy increments: Δ|mV± c2 | ~ Δ|VirP+ | + Δ|VirP− | from Sender to Receiver and

vice-verse via external Virtual spin-momentum-energy Guide [VirGSMEext is accompanied by

instant pulsation of diameter (2ΔLV± of this virtual microtubule, formed by Bivacuum bosons of

opposite polarization: BVB+≡ V+ ↑↓ V− and BVB−

≡ V+ ↓↑ V−. The spin state exchangebetween [S] and [R] can be realized by the instant change of Bivacuum bosons polarization:BVB+ ⇌ BVB−.

The VirGSMEext allows the nonlocal interaction between elementary particles of ’tuned’ Sender

and Receiver, including not only the phase of C ⇌ W pulsation exchange, directly interrelatedwith spin state of unpaired sub-elementary fermion, but also the momentum and kinetic energyexchange between [S] and [R].

Consequently, the new mechanism of the remote quantum entanglement between unpairedsub-elementray fermions of two coherent triplets - elementary particles with close frequency ofC ⇌ W pulsation and opposite spins (phase), connected by virtual guides (VirGSME

ext i, isproposed (Fig.4). The same mechanism of spin (information), momentum and energy exchangecan work between macroscopic systems, containing coherent molecular clusters (mesoscopicBose condensate). The REMOTE VISION impressive results (Puthoff, 1996; Targ, 1996) can bebased on such mechanism of entanglement.

In virtual microtubules (VirGSMEext )i the time and its ’pace’ are uncertain: t = 0/0, as far the

external velocities and accelerations of Bivacuum bosons (BVB±, composing thesemicrotubules, are zero (eq. 3.10a).

This kind of remote nonlocal exchange interaction, connecting paired sub-elementaryfermions in triplets, is a background of macroscopic magnetic poles (N) and (S) origination(Fig.5).

The ”push ⇌ pull” mechanism of macroscopic magnetic [N]S=+1/2 and [S]S=−1/2 polesorigination in general case do not need spin exchange (Fig.5). However, the kinetic energy andmomentum exchange between [Sender] and [Receiver] with opposite spins and counterphaseC ⇌ W pulsation is crucial for interaction.

The actual (NS=+1/2+ ; SS=−1/2

+ ) and complementary (NS=+1/2− ; SS=−1/2

− ) poles of the external(macroscopic) magnetic dipoles are the consequence of momentum-energy exchange betweenremote triplets in realms of positive and negative energy. Such simultaneous positive andnegative energy flux in opposite directions, is mediated by pulsation of energy and radiuses oftorus (V+ and antitorus (V− of Bivacuum bosons: BVB+= V+↑↓ V−, correspondingly.Corresponding energy increments of the actual torus and complementary antitorus of BVB±,

36

forming (VirGSMEext )i, are directly related to increments of particles external velocity Δv, equal

to that of each of sub-elementary fermion/antifermion:

ΔEV+ = +ΔmV+c2 = +

p+

R2 ΔvF↑+

F↑+⋈F↓

−= mV

+c2 ΔLV+

LV+ N,Sactual

ΔEV− = −ΔmV−c2 = −

p−

R2 ΔvF↑−

F↑+⋈F↓

−= −mV

−c2 ΔLV−

LV− N,Scomplementary

5.3

5.3a

where: p+= mV+v; p−= mV

−v are the actual and complementary momentums; LV+ = ℏ/mV+c

and LV− = ℏ/mV−c are the radiuses of torus and antitorus of BVB± = V+ ⇕ V−, forming

VirGS,M,Ein,ext .

Only part of the VirG, formed by the actual toruses (V+ of BVB± between pairedsub-elementary fermions of opposite spins of triplets of remote [Sender]:< F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−W

S=0 + F↑−C

S=+1/2>S

i and [Receiver]: < F↓−W

S=−1/2+ F↑

− ⋈ F↓+C

S=0 >Ri displays

itself, as a magnetic field ’force line’ (Fig.5).

Fig. 5 The internal and external energy exchange between sub-elementary fermions with oppositespins and phase of C ⇌ W pulsation, providing microscopic and macroscopic magnetic dipolesorigination. The microscopic internal virtual guides (VirG in

± provides the conversion of theelectric recoil energy to magnetic antirecoil energy:EE = αΔmVc2 = −EH ~ ΔVirP+

−ΔVirP− in the opposite C → W and W → C transitions.Similar superfluous energy exchange between two counterphase pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of remote

triplets provides distant magnetic interaction between [S] and [R].

A big number of force lines in positive energy realm connect the coherent elementaryparticles of North and South poles of macroscopic magnetic dipoles. We may assume that each[N]S=+1/2 pole corresponds to paired sub-elementary fermion of positive spin and each [S]S=−1/2pole - to that of negative spin.

For the other hand, the force lines of the opposite directions, formed by complementaryantitoruses (V− of BVB±, composing VirG, and responsible for the reverse energy transmissionfrom Receiver to Sender or from the [S] to [N] in the negative energy realm do not displaythemselves in realm of positive energy. It is a reason, why in experiment only one side directedmagnetic force lines: from North to South, are observable.

The cumulative effect of big number of charged fermions with directed momentum, likeelectrons in electric current, as a carriers of angle momentum, shifts the Bivacuum fermions andantifermions spin equilibrium: [BVF↑ ⇌ BVB± ⇌ BVF↓ to the left or right, creating a Spinfield in Bivacuum.

The momentum, kinetic and magnetic energy exchange via macroscopic external VirGSMEext is

a consequence of equalities of the absolute values of energies of all three sub-elementary

37

fermions of triplets < F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− + F↕± >i and the frequencies of their C ⇌ W pulsation. The

absolute magnitudes of energy of these three sub-elementary fermions in their [C] and [W]phases and their variations (increments/decrements) are equal and strongly interrelated to keep inforce a symmetry and stability of triplets, as demonstrated by eq. (4.4).

The radius LV±i = ℏ/mV±

i c and energy: EV±i = mV±

i c2 of torus and antitorus ofBVB± = V+⇕ V− and their increments are interrelated as:

EV±BVB±

= ℏcLV±

BVB±

i

ΔEV±BVB±

= −EV±BVB± ΔLV±

BVB±

LV±BVB±

i

5.4

5.4a

In accordance to new mechanism of momentum, total and magnetic energy instant exchangebetween Sender [S] and receiver [R], proposed in this paper, the total energy increment (ΔEtot,its magnetic and magneto- gravitational fractions (ΔEH = αΔEtot and ΔEH−G = βΔEtot arerelated to differences of positive and negative virtual pressure increments ΔVirP+ and ΔVirP−

(see 4.4; 4.4a and 4.8; 4.8a):

ΔEtot = Δ|mV+c2 |F↑

+

F↑+⋈F↓

−

=m0vR3 Δv =

pR2 Δv ~ ΔVirP+

+ ΔVirP−

or : ΔEtot = ΔmV+ − mV

−c2c/v2 =2Tk

R2Δvv = 2ΔTkc/v2 = ΔVp + ΔTk

ΔEH = αΔEtot ~ ΔVirP+ − ΔVirP−∥

ΔEH−G = βΔEtot ~ ΔVirP+ − ΔVirP−⊥

5.5

5.5a

5.5b 5.5c

where: the translational momentum: p = mV+v; the inertial actual mass: mV

+ = m0/R;2Tk = mV

+v2 is doubled external kinetic energy of elementary de Broglie wave; the increments ofpotential and kinetic energies from eqs. 1.30a and 1.31b are correspondingly:

ΔVp = 12 ΔmV

+ + ΔmV− c2 = ΔmV

+c2 − ΔTk

ΔTk = Tk1 + R2

R2Δvv

5.5d

5.5e

The system of equations, interrelating the increments/decrements of kinetic energy ofunpaired sub-elementary fermion and that of paired in triplets < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i andcorresponding variations of radiuses of torus (LV+

i = ℏ/mV+i c and antitorus (LV−

i = ℏ/mV−

i c ofvirtual internal and external microtubule (VirGSME

in,ext, accompanied the momentum and kineticenergy transmission from [S] to [R], can be presented as:

ΔEF↑±

F↑+⋈F↓

−+F↕±

= ΔEF↑+

F↑+⋈F↓

−= −ΔEF↓

−

F↑+⋈F↓

−=

pR2 Δv

ΔEF↑+

F↑+⋈F↓

−= ΔEV+

BVB±

= Δ|mV+c2 |F↑

+

F↑+⋈F↓

−=

pR2 Δv = mV

+c2 ΔLV+

LV+

−ΔEF↓−

F↑+⋈F↓

−= −ΔEV−

BVB±

= Δ|−mV−c2 |F↓

−

F↑+⋈F↓

−= −mV

−c2 ΔLV−

LV−

5.6

5.6a

5.6b

where: LV+ and LV− are the radiuses of torus and antitorus, forming Bivacuum bosons, equalto radius of BVB±; ΔEF↑

±

F↑+⋈F↓

−+F↕±

= ΔEV±i is the increment of the kinetic one, of unpaired

sub-elementary fermion of triplets < F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− + F↕± >i .

The resulting variation of energy of pair F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− and that of all BVB±, composingVirGSME

i is equal to zero:

38

ΔEBVB±i = ΔEV+

i − ΔEV−

i = 0 5.7

In such a case the momentum and energy variation Δ|mV+c2 |F↕

±

i of unpaired sub-elementaryfermion of triplet of Sender < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >Si can be transmitted from [S] to [R] without

any dissipation in form of instant collective ’jump’ of radius of all huge number ofBVB± ≡ V+ ⇕ V−, composing VirGSME

i . This process of Bivacuum microtubule radiuspulsation resembles excitation of massless collective Goldstone modes. It may be triggered up byradius jump of only the 1st ’anchor’ BVBan

± of unpaired sub-elementary fermion of triplet< F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i , as a consequence of highly cooperative properties of VirGSMEi . After

’absorption’ of the momentum/energy flux, transmitted via virtual microtubule, by Receiver, theradius of VirGSME

i restores to its equilibrium magnitude.The instant fluxes of energy from Virtual Replica of Sender to Virtual replica of Receiver via

VirGSMEi , as a result of its BVB± torus (V+ and antitorus (V− instant ’shrinking’ or ’swelling’,

change the frequency of C ⇌ WR pulsation of pair F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−Ri and, consequently, that of

F↕± >R

i of Receiver. In turn, such nonlocal modulation of energy of triplets of Receiver [R]:< F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >Ri by triplets of Sender [S]: < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >Si , displays itself in

simultaneous variation of kinetic energy of [R], similar to that of [S].The counterphase C ⇌ W pulsation of pairs: F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−S and F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−R in triplets of [S]

and [R], necessary for resonant energy/momentum exchange between [S] and [R], is provided bycounterphase spin states/phase exchange between unpaired F↕

± >Si and F↕

± >Ri via VirGSME

i .Consequently, the spin correlation/exchange is a first stage of nonlocal interaction or quantumentanglement and the second one is the kinetic and magnetic energy exchange between [S] and[R].

In ’tuning’ the frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation of [S] and [R] particles, necessary for”switching on” functions of VirGSME

ext , the all pervading basic virtual pressure waves (VPW0±, as

a carriers of Harmonization energy and force (eqs.3.5 - 3.8) of Bivacuum, are participating also.The important difference between the internal virtual guide VirGin and external one

VirGext is existing.The former realize the rotating magnetic dipole function and spin - momentum - energy

exchange between paired sub-elementary fermion and sub-elementary antifermion F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− ofthe same triplet (Fig.5). In latter case of VirGext the kinetic and magnetic energy, momentum andspin exchange between remote tuned triplets can realized by dynamics of two pairs ofsub-elementary fermions and antifermions of [Sender] and [Receiver] with counterphaseC ⇌ W pulsation only (Fig.5).

The kinetic energy and momentum transmission from [S] to [R] via VirGext is accompaniedby pulsation of radiuses of Bivacuum bosons (5.6a - 5.6b) of two possible polarization:

BVB+ = V+ ↑↓ V−

BVB− = V+ ↓↑ V−

5.8

The transmission of spin state from [S] to [R], directly related to phase of C ⇌ Wpulsation, is accompanied by polarization state of Bivacuum bosons:

S+ = +1/2ℏ ⇌ S−= −1/2ℏ⇓

BVB+ ⇌ BVB−

5.8a

In contrast to internal VirGin, the charge exchange between remote coherent triplets viaVirGext has very low probability.

The anisotropic amplitude probability (AC⇌Wx,y,z of resonant nonlocalspin/momentum/energy exchange between two particles: ’sender (S)’ and ’receiver (R)’ via

39

VirGSMEext may be qualitatively described, using well known model of damped harmonic

oscillator interacting with external alternating field:

AC⇌W x,y,z ∼ 1mC

+ R

HaFx,y,z

ωR2 −ωS

2 + Im γωS x,y,z 5.9

where, from (1.41), we get for frequencies of C ⇌ W pulsation of sub-elementary particles ofSender (ωS) and Receiver (ωR, including the internal carrying frequency (ω0

in = m0c2/ℏ,coinciding with fundamental frequency of Bivacuum virtual pressure waves, and modulationfrequency, determined by the external energy of particle ωB

ext = mV+v2B

ext/ℏ:

ωR = ωC ⇌W = Rω0in + ωB

extR

ωS = ωC ⇌W = Rω0in + ωB

extS

5.10

5.10a

γ is a damping coefficient due to decoherence effects, generated by local fluctuations ofBivacuum, creating uncertainty in phase/spin transmission via VirGSME

ext ; mC+ R is the actual

mass of particle (R); HaFx,y,z is a spatially anisotropic Harmonization force of Bivacuum (3.7and 3.7a) because of anisotropy of external velocity (v)x,y,z of particles:

HaFx,y,z = 1ℏc

mV+v2

1 + R x,y,z

2= 1

ℏc HaEx,y,z2 5.11

The influence of Harmonization force of Bivacuum with fundamental Golden meanfrequency of VPW± and VirSW: ω0 = m0c2/ℏ stimulates synchronization of [S] and [R]pulsations, i.e. ωR → ωS → ω0. This frequency is the same in any space volumes, including thoseof Sender and Receiver.

The external VirGSMEext represents anisotropic macroscopic virtual Bose condensate - virtual

microtubule, formed by Bivacuum bosons (BVB± with external group velocity and momentumvery close to zero. In accordance to eq.(1.11), this corresponds to condition of nonlocality, i.e.independence of potential on distance. By the order, it is close to dimensions of clusters ofgalactics (Kaivarainen, 2004a,b).

It follows from eqs. (3.9 and 3.10), that in the absence of acceleration (dv/dt = 0, the timeturns to infinitive and its ’pace’ to zero (dt/t = 0. Standing virtual spin waves VirSWS,R,excited by [S] and [R] and forming VirGSME

ext , satisfy this condition.The existence of VirGSME

ext (Fig.4) between even very distant particles and possibility ofexternal modulation of their spin/momentum/energy, could be the main element of naturalquantum computers, providing the instant information (qubits) transmission and its processing inthe Universe. The effectiveness of nonlocal interaction between two or more distant elementaryparticles (entanglement) is dependent on synchronization of their C ⇌ W pulsations frequencyand ’tuning’ the phase of these pulsations via virtual guide (VirGSME)S,R between Sender andReceiver under the action the Harmonization energy (HaE) and force (HaF) of Bivacuum (seeeqs. 3.5 and 3.7).

The mechanism, proposed, may explain experimentally confirmed nonlocal interactionbetween coherent elementary particles (Aspect and Gragier, 1983), atoms and between remotecoherent clusters of molecules.

Our Unified theory predicts, that the same mechanism, involving a big number of VirGSMEext

may provide the distant quantum entanglement between macroscopic systems, includingbiological ones, if C ⇌ W pulsations of their particles are ’tuned’ to each other by the abovementioned mechanisms.

The standing wave condition of VirSW± is violated when number of Bivacuum bosons(BVB+ and BVB− with opposite polarization (see 5.2) becomes non equal (n+ ≠ n−. It meansthat in such VirGSME

i , the equilibrium between Bivacuum fermions and antifermions is shifted to

40

the left or right and Virtual waveguides may provide the Pauli repulsion effects between [S] and[R]. So called ’dark energy’, accelerating the Universe expansion, can be explained by suchmechanism, as well as gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter (see Kaivarainen,2004a,b).

The explanation of Pauli repulsion between fermions (real or virtual) with similar spin states,described in next section, follows from our dynamic model of corpuscle-wave duality.

5.1 Pauli principle: How it works ?Let us consider the reason why the Pauli principle ”works” for fermions and do not work for

bosons. In accordance to our model of elementary particles, the numbers of sub-elementaryfermions and sub-elementary antifermions, forming bosons, like photons (Fig.2), are equal. Eachof sub-elementary fermion and sub-elementary antifermion in symmetric pairs F↕

++F↕− of

bosons can pulsate between their [C] and [W] states in-phase (S = 0 or counterphase (S = ±1ℏ.In both cases the positive and negative sub-quantum particles, forming CVC+ and CVC− do

not overlap, as far they are in realms of opposite energy.For the other hand, the numbers of sub-elementary particles and sub-elementary antiparticles

in composition of fermions (i.e. triplets < F↑+ ⋈ F↓

− + F↕± >i ) are not equal to each other.

Consequently, the CVC+ and CVC− of sub-elementary fermions and antifermions in triplets donot compensated each other . It leads to asymmetric oscillations of Bivacuum virtual quantadensity and symmetry shift in the process of [C⇌ W pulsation.

In the framework of our model, the Pauli repulsion effect between fermions with the samespin states and energy, i.e. the same phase and frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation, is similar toeffect of excluded volume. It is provided by spatial incompatibility of two cumulative virtualclouds: CVC1

± and CVC2± in the same moment of time, if the distance between them is equal or

less, than dimensions of CVC±, determined by de Broglie wave length of triplets:λB = λCVC = h/mV

+vext. Let us analyze this situation in more detail.The contribution of external translational dynamics of fermions F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i to theirtotal energy in [W] phase from (2.2 - 2.3b) is:

EWext = αmV

+v2 + βmV+v2 rec +

h2

mV+λB

2 − α h2

mV+λB

2 − β h2

mV+λB

2CVCB tr

ext

≅

≅ αmV+v2 rec +

h2

mV+λB

2 − α h2

mV+λB

2CVCB tr

ext

= EEext + ECVCB

ext

5.12

5.12a

The Pauli repulsion energy between nonrelativistic fermions of the same spin and energy onthe distances λB > L0 = ℏ/m0c is determined by the external nonelectromagnetic energy ofCVC:

P ≡ ECVCBext = h2/mV

+λB2 1 − α 5.13

For the other hand, the external electric potential of particle - by its external longitudinalrecoil energy: E ≡ EE

ext = αh2/mV+λB

2 . Their ratio is very close to the reversed value ofelectromagnetic fine structure constant:

P/E = 1/α − 1~ 136 5.14

It points how much the Pauli repulsion energy between fermions of the same energy and spinexceeds the Coulomb interaction.

The effective distance of realization of Pauli repulsion between similar fermions:

λB = λCVC = hmC

+vext 5.15

tends to infinity at v→ 0 and λB = λCVC → ∞. Such nonlocal repulsion effect may be realized via

41

Virtual guides of spin, momentum and energy VirGSME, described in section 11.2, underconditions, when the spins and phase of [C⇌ W pulsation of unpaired sub-elementary fermionsof distant Sender and Receiver became in-phase.

If the spins of two sub-elementary and elementary fermions are opposite, then theirC ⇌ W oscillations are counterphase and their CVC± are spatially compatible, because theydo not exist in the same space in the same moment of time.

For example, such situation takes a place in system of two sub-elementary fermions: F↓− and

F↑− of the electron < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↑

− >i or two sub-elementary antifermions F↑+ and F↓

+ of thepositron < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↓

+ >i , because their CVC± do not overlap in in the same space in thesame time.

In another example of the internal C ⇌ W dynamics of triplets, as a condition of theirstability, the in-phase pulsations of sub-elementary fermion and sub-elementary antifermion (F↑

+

and F↑−, localized in opposite energetic realms of Bivacuum, are possible, because the CVC+

and CVC− again do not overlap.The latter conditions occur also in the process of C ⇌ W pulsation of elementary bosons

(photons), and complex bosons, (atoms). In these two situations the effect of excluded volume isabsent and fermions are spatially compatible. The mechanism, proposed, explains the absence ofthe Pauli repulsion in systems of Bosons and Cooper pairs.

6. New kind of Bivacuum mediated nonlocal interaction between macroscopic objectsIn accordance to our approach, the remote interaction between macroscopic Sender [S] and

Receiver [R] can be realized, as a result of superposition of distant and nonlocal components oftheir Virtual Replicas (VRS≎ VRR), described in previous sections, via external multiple virtualspin-momentum-energy guides VirGSMG

ext (Fig.4 and Fig.5).The angular momentum (spin) and energy remote exchange between coherent clusters of

molecules in state of mesoscopic Bose condensation (mBC) of [S] and [R] is possible, if [S] isopen or closed system in non-equilibrium state, exchanging with surrounding medium by energyand mass or by energy only. The asymmetry of Bivacuum fermions and Bivacuum bosons (BVF↕

and BVB±, necessary for influence of Bivacuum on [R], can be induced also by stable systems,like objects of asymmetric shape - pyramids and cones, creating strongly anisotropic distantVirtual replicas, perturbing symmetry of Bivacuum.

Nonequilibrium processes in [Sender], accompanied by acceleration of particles, likeevaporation, heating, cooling, melting, boiling etc. may stimulate the nonelastic effects in thevolume of [Receiver] and increments of modulated virtual pressure and spin waves (ΔVPWm

±

and ΔVirSWm±1/2, accompanied [C ⇌ W pulsation of triplets F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↕

± >i , representingelectrons, protons and neutrons (section 5).

The following unconventional kinds of effects of nonelectromagnetic and non-gravitationalnature can be anticipated in study of the remote interaction between macroscopicnonequilibrium [Sender] and sensitive detector [Receiver] via multiple external Virtual spin andenergy guides VirGSME

ext i (Fig.4), if our Unified theory is right:

I. Weak repulsion and attraction between ’tuned’ [S] and [R] and rotational momentum in[R] induced by [S], as a result of transmission of momentum/kinetic energy and angularmomentum (spin) between elementary particles of [S] and [R]. The probability of such ’tuned’interaction between [S] and [R] is dependent on dimensions of coherent clusters of atoms andmolecules of condensed matter in state of mesoscopic Bose condensation (mBC) (Kaivarainen,1995; 2001; 2003) and may be regulated in corresponding way. The kinetic energy distanttransmission from atoms of [S] to atoms of [R] may be accompanied by the temperature andlocal pressure/sound effects in [R];

II. Increasing the probability of thermal fluctuations in the volume of [R] due to decreasingof Van der Waals interactions, because of charges screening effects, induced by overlapping ofdistant virtual replicas of [S] and [R]. In water the variation of probability of cavitationalfluctuations should by accompanied by the in-phase variation of pH and electric conductivity dueto shifting the equilibrium: H2O ⇌ H+ + HO− to the right or left;

42

III. Small changing of mass of [R] in conditions, increasing the probability of the inelasticrecoil effects in the volume of [R] under influence of [S];

IV. Registration of metastable virtual particles (photons, electrons, positrons), as a result ofBivacuum symmetry perturbations;

V. The nonlocal (instant) magnetic signals transmission from [S] to [R] via VirGSMEext .

The first kind (I) of new class of interactions (Fig.4) between coherent fermions of [S] and[R] is a result of huge number of correlated virtual spin-momentum-energy guidesVirGSME

ext ≡ VirSWS↻ =≎ ≎= VirSWR

↺ formation by standing spin waves (VirSWS,R)These guides can be responsible for:a) virtual signals (phase/spin), momentum and kinetic energy instant transmission between

[S] and [R], meaning the nonlocal information and energy exchange;b) the regulation of Pauli repulsion effects between fermions of [S] and [R] with parallel

spins;c) the transmission of macroscopic rotational momentum from [S] of [R]. The macroscopic

rotational momentum, exerted by VirSWS, is dependent on the difference between the externalangular momentums of elementary fermions of [S] and [R];

d) the creation of macroscopic magnetic dipoles between [S] and [R] (see Fig.5).

The second kind (II) of phenomena: influence of [S] on probability of thermal fluctuations in[R], - is a consequence of the additional symmetry shift in Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕, inducedby superposition of distant and nonlocal Virtual Replicas of [S] and [R]: VRS⋈ VRR, which isaccompanied by increasing of Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕ = V+ ⇕ V− virtual charge:Δe = eV+ − eV− << e0 (see section 8.2) in the volume of [R]. Corresponding increasing ofBivacuum electric permittivity (0 and decreasing magnetic permeability (μ0 :

0 = 1/μ0c2 5.16

is responsible for the charges screening effects in volume of [R], induced by [S]. This weakensthe electromagnetic Van der Waals interaction between molecules of [R] and increases theprobability of defects origination and cavitational fluctuations in solid or liquid phase ofReceiver.

The third kind of phenomena (III): reversible decreasing of mass of rigid [R] can be a resultof reversible lost of energy of Corpuscular phase of particles, as a consequence of inelastic recoileffects, following the in-phase C → W transition of Ncoh coherent nucleons in the volume of[R].

The probability of inelastic recoil effects can be enhanced by heating the rigid object or bystriking it by another hard object. This effect can be registered directly - by the object massdecreasing. In conditions, close to equilibrium, the Matter - Bivacuum energy exchangerelaxation time, following the process of coherent C ⇌ W pulsation of macroscopic fraction ofatoms is very short and corresponding mass defect effect is undetectable. Such collective recoileffect of coherent particles could be big in superconducting or superfluid systems of macroscopicBose condensation or in good crystals, with big domains of atoms in state of Bose condensation.

The fourth kind of the above listed phenomena - increasing the probability of virtual particlesand antiparticles origination in asymmetric Bivacuum will be discussed below.

It was demonstrated (Kaivarainen, 2004 a,b), that nontrivial consequences of our Unifiedtheory (I - IV) are already confirmed experimentally by groups of Kozyrev (1984; 1991) andKorotaev (1999; 2000). It is important to note, that all of them are incompatible with existingparadigm. It means that the current paradigm is timed out and should be replaced to the newone.

7. Experimental data, confirming Unified theory (UT)7.1 Radiation of accelerating charges, magnetic moment of the electron

It follows from our theory, that the charged particle, nonuniformly accelerating in cyclotron,

43

synchrotron or in ondulator, could be a source of photons and gravitational waves.From eqs.(3.5 and 2.2-2.3b) we get general expression for electromagnetic and gravitational

radiation, dependent on the doubled kinetic energy Δ2Tk = ΔmV+v2 of alternately

accelerated charged particle and related inelastic recoil effects, accompanied [C ⇌ W pulsation:

ℏωE +ℏωG +Δ2Tk = Δ1 + RmV+c2 −m0c2 = Δ1 + RHaE =

where : ℏωE +ℏωG +Δ2Tk = Δ |αmV+v2 + βmV

+v2 |rec + mV+v2 ext

the translational factor: R = 1 − v/c2

7.1

7.1a

We can see from this formula, that the alternation of kinetic energy of charged particle, as aresult of its alternating acceleration can be accompanied by electromagnetic radiation. This effectoccur, if the jump of kinetic energy: Δ2Tk and corresponding inelastic recoil energy jump:Δ|αmV

+v2 + βmV+v2 |rec exceeds the energetic threshold, necessary for photon origination. The

[C ⇌ W pulsations of all three sub-elementary fermions of triplets of charged elementaryparticles: ⟨F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−W + F↑

−C⟩p,e ⇌ ⟨F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−C + F↑−W⟩p,e, modulated by external

translational dynamics, participate in photons creation.It is the Harmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum: HaE = mV

+c2 −m0c2, that induces thetransitions of the excited state of particle to its ground state:

mV+c2 HaE

→ m0c2 at vtrext → 0 7.2

The are huge number of experimental data, confirming this consequence of our theory forelectromagnetic radiation. The gravitational radiation in form of neutrinos in similar conditions isalso predictable by our Unified Theory (Kaivarainen, 2004 a,b).

At the permanent (uniform) acceleration of the charged elementary particle, moving alongthe hyperbolic trajectory, the radiation is absent. This nontrivial experimental fact also can beexplained by our Unified theory. In accordance to UT, the recoil energy, following radiation ofCVC at C → W transitions, equal to deceleration of particle in [C] phase, activate the elasticlongitudinal spherical waves in superfluid Bivacuum matrix. If the energy of this activationenergy is smaller than threshold of inelastic recoil energy, necessary for photons origination,there are no EM radiation of moving particle. The uniform acceleration, in contrast to alternativeone, do not provide the fulfilment of condition of overcoming of corresponding activation barrierand the EM radiation is absent. Consequently, the real photon radiation by charged particles andother dissipation inelastic process in Bivacuum matrix, are possible only in the conditions ofnonuniform and big enough jumps of particles acceleration.

Some similarity is existing between the mechanisms of inelastic phonons excitation in solids,detected by γ −resonance spectroscopy, and photons excitation in Bivacuum by alternativelyaccelerated particle.

The one more consequence of UT is that the radiation of photons, induced by accelerationsof charged elementary particle, should be strongly asymmetric and coincide with direction ofcharged particle propagation in space (Kaivarainen, 2004a,b). This is also well confirmed resultby analysis of synchrotron and ondulator radiation.

The quantitative evidence in proof of our Unified theory was presented in our previous works(Kaivarainen, 2004a,b). The actual magnetic moment of the electron, calculated using ouranalytical expression at Golden mean conditions (μact = 1.001140μB, taking into account therecoil energy, coincides with experimental value (μexp = 1.001159μB very well. This is a goodevidence in proof of Unified theory.

The magnetic moment of the electron can be evaluated also by conventional quantumelectrodynamics (QED), using perturbation theory (Feynman, 1985). However, such approach isnot such elegant as analytical one.

7.2 The double turn (7200, as a condition of the fermions spin state reversibility

44

It is known fact, that the total rotating cycle for spin of the electrons or positrons is not 3600,but 7200, i.e. double turn by external magnetic field of special configuration, is necessary toreturn elementary fermions to starting state (Davies, 1985). The correctness of our model ofelementary particles was testified by its ability to explain this nontrivial fact (Kaivarainen,2004a,b) on example of the electron or proton:

< F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−x,y + F↑−z >e,τ 7.3

The external rotating H field interact with sub-elementary fermions/antifermions of triplets intwo stage manner (2 ⋅ 3600, changing their spins. The angle of spin rotation of sub-elementaryparticle and antiparticles of neutral pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− are the additive parameters. It means that

turn of resulting spin of pair on 3600 includes reorientation spins of each F↑+ and F↓

− only on1800. Consequently, the full spin turn of pair F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− resembles that of Mobius

transformation.The spin of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↑

− >, in contrast to paired ones, makes a fullturn each 3600, i.e. twice in 7200 cycle:

< F↑+x ⋈ F↓

−y + F↑−z >

3600

< F↓+x

1800+1800

⋈ F↑−y + F↑

−z > →

3600

< F↑+x ⋈ F↓

−y + F↑−z >

7.4

The difference between the intermediate - 2nd stage and the original one in (7.4) is inopposite spin states of paired sub-elementary particle and antiparticle:

F↑+x ⋈ F↓

−y3600

F↓+x

1800+1800

⋈ F↑−y 7.5

It follows from our consideration, that the 3D spatial organization of the electron (positron) isasymmetric, and some difference F↑

+x ≠ F↓+x and F↓

−y ≠ F↑−y is existing. The C ⇌ W

pulsation of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↑−z is counterphase and spatially compatible in

basic state of the electron triplet with F↓−y and in the intermediate state - with its partner F↓

+xin triplets (7.4).

One more known ”strange” experimental result can be explained by our dynamic model oftriplets of elementary particles. The existence of two paired in-phase pulsating sub-elementaryfermions (7.5) with opposite parameters, exchanging by spin, charge and energy in the process oftheir C ⇌ W pulsation, can be responsible for the two times stronger magnetic field, generatedby electron, as compared with those, generated by rotating sphere with charge |e− |.

7.3 Artificial generation of unstable groups of virtual particles and antiparticlesLet us consider the possible results of correlated symmetry shift in groups of virtual pairs

BVF+↑⋈ BVF−

↓ S=0 = F↑⋈ F↓Vir of Bivacuum fermions (BVF↑ and antifermions (BVF↓ withopposite spins, acquiring the opposite uncompensated mass: Δm± = |mV

+ | − |mV− | and charge:

Δe± = |e+ | − |e− | spontaneously or in the local gravitational (G), electric (E), magnetic (H) andmassless spin (S) fields.

The first stage can be considered, as association/polymerization of pairs of asymmetricBivacuum fermions, representing unstable pairs of virtual sub-elementary particles andantiparticles F+

↑⋈F−↓ Vir to clusters of different size:

BVF↑⋈BVF↓S=0as ≡ V+⇈ V− ⋈ V+⇊ V−S=0

as <======>

2F+↑⋈F−

↓ Vir<==> 3F+↑⋈ F−

↓ Vir<==> nF+↑⋈ F−

↓ Vir

7.6 7.6a

This stage can be a spontaneous act of Bivacuum self-organization without consuming theexternal fields energy, as far the energy of formation of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions(BVF↑as are compensated by formation of asymmetric antifermions BVF↓

as in each pair

45

BVF↑⋈BVF↓S=0as . However, the presence of fields may increase the symmetry shift in pairs

BVF↑⋈BVF↓S=0as and their clusters.

The second stage - virtual photons origination, is a result of dissociation of the big coherentclusters (7.6a) to sextets. Then virtual photons can dissociate to triplets (virtual electrons andpositrons) of metastable sub-elementary particles. These dissociation acts can be stimulated andcorrelated by presence of external fields, including the massless Virtual spin waves (VirSW±1/2:

a nF↑+ ⋈ F↓

−Vir G,E,H,S<======> n

3 3F↑+ ⋈ 3F↓

−Vir ≡ Virtual photons

b 3F↑+ ⋈ 3F↓

−Vir gradG,E,H<======> < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↓

− >e−Vir + < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− + F↑

+ >e+Vir

7.7

7.7a

The metastable (virtual) photons, electrons and positrons may turn to stable ones, if the valueof BVF↕

as symmetry shifts will increase to that, corresponding to Golden mean condition,when the resonance energy exchange of sub-elementary particles with Bivacuum virtual pressurewaves (VPW±, accompanied their C ⇌ W pulsation, becomes effective and stabilizing. Thismakes possible a fusion of triplets of elementary particles from sub-elementaryfermions/antifermions.

The dissociation of clusters of metastable virtual photons to metastable electrons (e−) andpositrons (e+ is energetically much easier, than that of stable photons, and may occur even inweak fields gradients.

Synchronization of C ⇌ W pulsation of triplets of virtual electrons and positrons (e− and(e+, as a condition of quantum entanglement between them, keeps on even after big clusterdissociation to equal coherent groups (ke− and ke+, where k can be about or more than 10.

The results, confirming our scenario of coherent groups of metastable charged particlesorigination from asymmetric Bivacuum fermions, has been obtained in works of Keith Fredericks(2002) and Sue Benford (2001). Fredericks analyzed the trucks on Kodak photo-emulsions,placed in vicinity of human hands during 5-30 minutes. The plastic isolator was used between thefingers and the photographic emulsion. The tracks in emulsions point to existing of correlation intwisting of trajectories of big group of charged particles (about 20) in weak magnetic field. Theirregular but in-phase character of set of the trajectories may reflect the influence of geomagneticflicker noise on the charged particles.

In these experiments the Bivacuum symmetry shift, necessary for dissociation of virtualclusters of pairs (7.6a) and metastable photons, electrons and positrons origination (14.7 and14.7a), can be induced by the electric, magnetic fields and nonlocal spin field around biosystems,including human’s body and its fingers.

The mechanism of modulated virtual spin waves (VirSWm±1/2) excitation can be explained in

the framework of our Hierarchic theory of condensed matter (Kaivarainen, 2002; 2003). It isrelated to the fast reversible conversions of water in MTs. This process represents ’flickeringclusters’, i.e. [dissociation ⇌ association] of coherent water cluster in state of mesoscopicmolecular Bose condensate (mBC), accompanied by oscillation of the water molecules angularmomentum with the same frequency about 107 s−1. If the flickering of water clusters in MTs ofthe same cell or between ’tuned’ group of cells occurs in-phase, then the cumulative effect ofVirSWm

±1/2 generation by human’s finger near photoemulsion can be strong enough forstimulation of dissociation of virtual photons (7.7a) to virtual electrons and positrons, producingthe observed tracks.

In work of Benford (2001) the special device - spin field generator was demonstrated toproduce a tracks on the dental film, placed on a distance of 2 cm from generator and exposed toits action for 7 min. The spin field generator represents rotating hollow cylinder or ring made offerrite-magnetic material with the axis of rotation coinciding with the cylinder’s main symmetryaxis. Four permanent (wedge-like) magnets are inserted into the cylinder. It rotates with velocityseveral thousand revolutions per minute.

The effect of this generator is decreasing with distance and becomes undetectable by thedental films after the distance from the top of cylinder bigger than 8 cm. The dots and tracks on

46

dental X-ray films were reproduced over 200 trials. They are close to the regular charged particletracks on surface emulsions. However, the more exact identification of particles failed. Theuncommon features of these tracks may be a result of unusual properties of short-living virtualelectrons, positrons and their coherent clusters.

8 Interpretation of Kozyrev - type experiments, involving nonequilibrium processesThe experimental results, obtained by N.A. Kozyrev and his group (1984; 1991) during

decades, are very important for following reasons:- They prove that the existing today paradigm is not comprehensive enough;- They motivate strongly a searching of new kinds of distant and nonlocal weak interactions

(nonelectromagnetic and nongravitational), responsible for such effects;- They represent a good test for verification of new physical theories, challenging their ability

to explain a mechanism of discovered by Kozyrev phenomena, reproduced last years in manyindependent laboratories.

We analyzed here a number of Kozyrev’s most important and reliable experiments andresults. It will be demonstrated, that they are in total accordance with consequences andpredictions of our Unified theory. As a background, a review of A. Levich (1994) of Kozyrev’sgroup works was used.

The results are classified in accordance to consequences of our theory (I - IV), discussed insection 13.

1. The torsion balance with strongly unequal arms looks be very sensitive Receiver [R]. Thesuspension point was placed near the big weight of short arm, whose mass was chosen to beabout ten times as big as that of the smaller one, attached to the longer arm of the beam. Thelonger arm was used as a long torsion pointer with a loading of about 1 gram at its edge. Thebeam was suspended on a kapron filament of 30 micrometer diameter and 5-10 cm long. Thewhole system was placed under a glass cap able to be evacuated. A metal net surrounding the capprotected the system from possible electromagnetic influences.

Any irreversible process being carried out in the neighborhood of the balance, used as aSender [S], caused a rotation of the pointer [R] either to [S] - the attraction, or in the oppositedirection - the repulsion, depending on the character of the process in the volume of [S]. Forinstance, cooling of a previously heated body caused attraction, while a heating of the same bodywas followed by repulsion effect. The pointer turned out to be affected by a great variety ofirreversible processes: salt dissolving, body compression or stretching, simple mixing of liquid ordry substances (Kozyrev 1971, pp.130-131).

All of these processes are related with acceleration of particles and increasing their kineticenergy. These effects are in accordance with the 1-st series of consequences, listed above, and insection 6.

These experiments can be explained by the ability of introduced in our theory Virtual guide(VirGSME to transmit the positive or negative momentums (i.e. virtual pressure increment ordecrement) from [S] to [R] in accordance to mechanism, described in section 5.

An attempt to measure directly the temperature variations near the evaporating acetone byBeckmann mercury thermometer with sensitivity of 0.01°C per scale division was made. Thecardboard tube, enveloping the part of the thermometer with a mercury reservoir, was coveredwith cotton wool and placed in a glass flask. The process under study, which may be consideredas a [Sender] was carried out near the flask with thermometer [Receiver]. The temperature wasdecreased when sugar was dissolved in water of settled temperature and increased when apreviously compressed spring was placed near the thermometer. These effects confirms thepossibility to transfer the kinetic energy of atoms/molecules of [S] to mercury atoms ofthermometer via VirGSME (Fig.4), affecting the density of mercury, directly related withtemperature of thermometer.

Beckmann thermometer (its mercury atoms kinetic energy/temperature) was demonstrated tobe sensitive to very distant astronomical phenomena as well. It is known, that during an eclipse

47

the lunar surface experiences very rapid (for about a hundred of minutes) cooling from 100°C to-120°C and heating back to its former temperature. Such observations have been carried out withBeckmann thermometer. During the eclipse the thermometer was in sufficiently thermostableconditions of a semi-basement room. The thermometer readings were taken every 5 to 10minutes. The corresponding graphs show that those readings started to change indeed only afterthe maximum eclipse phase was gone, i.e., when the parts of the lunar surface freed from theEarth’s shade, started to be heated” (Kozyrev 1982, pp.63-65). Again, the increment anddecrement of kinetic energy of the mercury atoms of thermometer, transmitted via nonlocalVirGSME from the atoms of Moon surface, explains the thermometer readings.

2. In another series of Kozyrev group investigations of distant influence of nonequilibriumprocesses on sensitive [Receptor] - detector, instead of asymmetric torsion balance, the lighthomogeneous disk, suspended by its center, was used. A thick shield was put on the glass lid ofthe evacuated can, with an opening over the disk suspension point. Consequently, a Sender [S]could affect only the disk suspension point. When the processes in [S] are carried out the diskrotates. The light disks of pressed, unrolled cardboard was used. For monitoring the rotations asmall mark on its edge was made. Acetone evaporation over the suspension point caused diskrotation of a few degrees. The authors admit, that they were unable to explain the reaction of thisinstrument.” (Kozyrev 1982, p.65). However, the proposed in our theory mechanism of nonlocalmacroscopic angular momentum transmission from coherent particles [S] to tuned coherentatoms of [R] via multiple VirGSME (Fig.4) explains these and the described below phenomena.

The successful experiments with plants branches turn off the trivial explanation of this effect,as a result of convectional air flows, induced by heating and cooling of [S]. The experimentswere carried out also on non-symmetric torsion balance/beam [R], described above. The bothkinds of [Receptors]/detectors were confined to tin cylindrical cans with hermetically mountedglass lids for observation.

The experiment methodology was the following. The plants were brought to the laboratory,laid down on a table, each one separately, for a certain time, and after that laid by a top or a cutnear the torsion balance at a spacing of about 30° from the pointer direction. In the overwhelmingmajority of the experiments, the plants caused deflections of the torsion balance and the disk.The values of these effects varied both in magnitude and in sign. The reference process, namely,acetone evaporation from a piece of cotton wool, always led to a repulsive pointer deflection andto a clockwise disk rotation. The rotation effects magnitudes from the plants varied from seasonto season from 1-2° to nearly a round trip, with different effect signs.

In the process of eclipse the lunar surface is for a short time, about a hundred of minutes,cooled down from 100°C to -120°C and afterwards heated to the previous temperature. Suchobservations were carried out during lunar eclipse on 13-14 March 1979. The suspended diskwas in a sufficiently stable environment of a semi-underground room. The disk positions weredetected every 5-10 minutes” (Kozyrev 1982, p.65). The graphs show that the counts beganchanging after the maximum eclipse phase had passed, when the parts of lunar surface, freedfrom the Earth’s shade, started to be heated. The second change in the disk counts was observedwhen the Moon was leaving the semi-shade and the normal solar irradiation and hightemperature being restored at the lunar surface” (Kozyrev 1982, p.65).

The rotation of disc, as well as ’heating’ of thermometer in the described above resultsduring lunar eclipse, are in line with consequences of our theory , including possibility ofnonlocal transmission of the macroscopic angular momentum and kinetic energy betweencoherent particles of remote [S] and [R] via external VirGSME

ext .

It turned out that a detector system [R] can be protected by screens from the action ofambient nonequilibrium processes in [S]. The screens can be made of various rigid substances:metal plates, glass, ceramics, with thickness of 12 centimeters. Liquids have a much weakerscreening effect: to absorb the course of time by water, a layer several decimeter thick isnecessary” (Kozyrev 1977, p.215). For screening the action of acetone evaporation from a pieceof cotton wool from about 10cm it is sufficient to take a steel sheet 8 mm thick or ten 1.5 mm

48

thick glass plates (Nasonov 1985a, p.14).The existence of signal reflection was verified by separate experiments. A box with a torsion

balance was surrounded by a reliable barrier with a vertical slit. Some processes of liquidevaporation and the thermally neutral process of sugar dissolving in water were accomplishedbehind the barrier, far from the slit, and caused no effect on the balance. However, a mirrorhaving been placed before the slit and reflecting the process in the proper direction, a repulsionof the balance pointer was observed. The processes attracting the pointer, i.e., accompanied bynegative virtual pressure, are not reflected by a mirror. The experiments showed that the commonlaw of reflection is valid: the angle of incidence equals that of reflection. Therefore a concavemirror should collect and focus the [Sender] action and, in particular, study of celestial objectsdistant influence on [Receiver], using reflector telescopes is possible” (Kozyrev 1977, p.218).These important results points that our external VirGSME (Fig.4), as a transmitter of Virtualwaves energy (VPW+ and VPW− from [S] to [R] has a wave properties also, making possibletheir reflection and dissipation at certain conditions.

The suspended disk is a better instrument for astronomical observations than anon-symmetric torsion balance. When working with disk, a star - emitted signal is to beprojected upon the unambiguously determined point of its suspension. The evidence of theinstant - nonlocal signal propagation from star to few detectors, including rotating disc, microbesand a Wheatstone bridge where obtained.

The signals from the actual, but yet invisible position of stars, including Sun, was muchstronger, than from visible position, determined by limited light velocity. The consequences ofUnified theory, taking into account the possibility of macroscopic angular momentum and kineticenergy nonlocal tunnelling via Virtual spin-energy guide (VirGSME, stand for explanation ofthese results.

3. The variation of water viscosity [R] under the action of liquid nitrogen evaporation [S]also was measured. The experiments showed that in 10 to 15 minutes after the starting the action,water viscosity abruptly decreased to about 3%. The sign of this effect corresponds to increasingof water temperature. The decreased viscosity of water [R] restored to its usual value inapproximately 10 hours after the evaporation action was stopped (Danchakov 1984, pp.111-112).

Such nonequilibrium processes, as dissolution of sugar and sorbite in water, cooling of boiledwater and other processes of physical and chemical nature, metabolic processes of a human body,used as a [S], also where investigated. It was revealed, that distilled water density responses tothe above irreversible processes.

These results are in accordance with consequence (II) of Unified theory, listed in section 13:”Increasing the probability of thermal fluctuations in the volume of [R- water] due to decreasingof Van der Waals interactions between water molecules dipoles, because of charges screeningeffects, induced by overlapping of distant virtual replicas of [S] and [R]. Two factors could beresponsible for increasing the probability of cavitational fluctuations of water: a) the increasingof Bivacuum permittivity (0 in volume of [R] and b) transmission of the excessive kineticenergy from [S] to [R] via VirGSME (Fig.4).

Not only the dissipative process, but also the asymmetric shape of [Sender], like pyramid,may form Virtual replica (VR), changing permittivity of Bivacuum and molecular dynamics ofcondensed matter of [R]. For example, keeping a flask with water under the pyramid during fewdays, makes pH of water lower, than in control flask, placed under cube in the same room andtemperature (Narimanov, 2001). The ice, formed from the ’pyramid - treated water’ melts about10% faster, than the control ice. Both of these results point to decreasing of intermolecularinteraction in water.

4. The inelastic solid bodies collisions, resulting in irreversible deformations wereaccompanied by their weight reduction. Bodies with masses up to 200 grams, as [R] wereweighed using an analytic balance with sensitivity of 1.4mg per division. A first class technicalbalance, with sensitivity of 10 mg per division, was used for weighing heavier bodies (up to 1kg)and for control. These experiments showed that the weight decreasing effect does not disappear

49

immediately after a collision but decreases gradually, with relaxation times of about 24 hours.The complete balance readings restoration confirms the purity of the experiment and alsoindicates the reality of the observed weight loss. Unlike that, reversible deformations do notcause body weight variation. Thus, compressed rubber or compressed steel springs exhibit theirusual weight. For the other hand, it turned out that heating of bodies leads to a very significantloss of their weight” (Kozyrev 1984, pp.94-95).

Only the vibration of rotating gyroscopes affect their mass, if their frequency and amplitudeare big enough to activation the inelastic recoil effects in [C ⇌ W pulsation of elementaryparticles of atoms and molecules. This effect occur in accordance to consequence (III) of section13: ”the possibility of small changing of mass of [R-object] in conditions, increasing theprobability of the inelastic recoil effects and exchange between energy of [R] and Bivacuum”. Inthis example, the rotating and gravitating Earth is a [S]ender and rotating gyroscope is [R].

8.1 Analysis of Korotaev’s group resultsThe important results, obtained by group of Korotaev, point, like the Kozyrev data, to

existence of unknown - nonelectromagnetic mechanism of all-penetrating physical interaction(Korotaev, et. al., 1999; 2000) and the existing of the advanced and delayed time effects oncosmic scale.

These results also can be explained, as a consequence of superposition of Bivacuum virtualreplicas (VR) of [S] and [R], exchanging the information and energy, taking into account, that thecausality principle do not work in systems of virtual particles, in contrast to real ones.

One set of experiments was related to study of influence of artificial dissipation process involume of [Sender] on properties of [Receiver]/detector in laboratory space. In this case a [S]was open vessel with 2 liters of boiling of water. The changes of corresponding Virtual Replicaof [S] changed the properties of special electronic receiver [R].

This receiver [R] represents a pair of detectors, isolated from the external electric andmagnetic fields, precisely thermostated and designed to measure the difference of electricpotentials between these detectors. The detectors (U1 and U2, represent a couple of isolatedelectrodes, placed in germetized glass vessel filled with electrolyte. The distance from the [S] toU1 was only 0.5 m and from the same [S] to U2 eight times bigger: 4 m. The electric schemeallows to evaluate the differences of potentials: ΔU1,2 = U1 −U2 under the permanent controlof temperature difference ΔT1,2 = T1−T2 between two detectors of [R] device.

The effect of temperature change in a course of water [S] heating from room temperature toboiling point was about three order less, than the effect of boiling process itself, displaying indecreasing of ΔU1,2. The boiling is accompanied by the entropy increasing (ΔSd > 0 and theincreasing of water molecules kinetic energy, as result of [liquid - gas] phase transition in vesselwith water [S]. The time of water heating from the room temperature to boiling point was about14 min, the time of boiling was about Δtb ≃ 40min till the evaporation of half of water volume,i.e. 1 liter. After this the heater was switched off.

About 2 hours after this, the value of ΔU1,2 = U1 − U2 was abruptly decreased, followed byslow - many hours long relaxation process.

The effects of the ice melting and mixing of water with other liquids are smaller, than theboiling effect, however, have the same sign.

The important observation is a significant time lag (ΔtI = tI,2 − tI,1 between activation timeof [S] - when boiling starts (tI,1 and activation time of [R], representing U1,2 decreasing (tI,2.The second lag is between switching off the boiling (tII,1 and restoration (relaxation time, tII,2) ofthe initial U1,2 value (ΔtII = tII,2 − tII,1. The second lag period (ΔtII appears to be about 8 timeslonger, than the first one: ΔtII/ΔtI ≈ 8. This means that the dependence of ΔU1,2t is essentiallyasymmetric. This asymmetry is proportional to the maximum amplitude of boiling effect|−ΔU1,2

max | :

ΔtII/ΔtI = −3.2ΔU1,2max + 0.39 8.1

50

The total relaxation time of the boiling - induced effect in [R] device (ΔtI,II = ΔtI + ΔtII isdependent on the time of boiling (Δtb and entropy change in the double electric layer ofdetectors (ΔSd).

It was demonstrated, that these strange water-boiling induced retard (ΔtI) reaction of[R]-system and retard relaxation effects after the boiling was stopped (ΔtII are not theconsequence of local T-variations, or the external permanent magnetic or EM fields action. Theeffects obtained, can not be explained in the framework of conventional physics.

The long time delay between the starting of boiling and reaction of ΔU1,2 of detectors (~2h)on boiling (ΔtI, we can explain by two factors:

a) stability of virtual replica of water VRwaterS, created by 2 liters of water in vesselbetween two detectors [S], before starting of its boiling and

b) long time of creation of virtual replica of vapor (VRvapor, different from (VRwater.The opposite changes of Bivacuum electric permittivity (0 and magnetic permeability

(μ0 :

c2= 10μ0

8.2

should be accompanied by the change of Coulomb interaction in the double electric layer ofdetectors and, consequently, by its entropy. Due to different distance of vessel with water -[Sender] from the 1st and 2nd detectors, the VRRES perturbations nearby them, also are not thesame and the experiment show corresponding difference between detectors: ΔU1,2 = U1−U2.

The small part of resulting virtual replica (VRRES) in the volume of [Receiver] is a result ofcomplex Hierarchical superposition of lot of virtual replicas of material objects of differentspatial scales:

VRRES = VRS+R <==> VRLab <==> VRBuilding+Environment <==> VREarth+Moon+SunSolarSystem 8.3

where: VRS+R is a combined virtual replica of detectors/receivers [R] (electrodes) and sourceof Bivacuum perturbation - vessel with boiling water [S]; VRLab is a complex virtual replica,generated by mass spatial distribution in the laboratory room (i.e. positions of other equipment inroom, position of registration system as respect to walls of laboratory room, etc.), geometry ofroom;

The VRBuilding+Environment is a contribution of the external, as respect to laboratory space, theBuilding and its Environment complex virtual replica. Consequently, periodical changes of Solarsystem virtual replica VREarth+Moon+Sun

SolarSystem may modulate the resulting VRRES and, consequently, theamplitude of ΔU1,2 and the both delays: ΔtI and ΔtII in the experiments, described above.Thecircadian - 24hours rhytms and Moon phase also can influence VRRES and the results ofexperiments.

The violation of causality principle in Hierarchical system of VRRES, when special relativitylaws do not work, may change a place of the consequence and reason. Such anomalous timeeffect can be a consequence of ability of resulting virtual replica: VRRES = f t ± nΔt toself-organization in both time directions - future and past with formation of metastable set ofVRRES at certain time intervals: ±nΔt. This process can be considered, as a result of action ofVRRES, as a quantum supercomputer, including extrapolation the current state to most probablefuture and past states of VRRES

t and ’memorizing’ these selected time-quantized states.The feedback reaction between properties of VRRES = f t ± nΔt and the properties of

registration system R = ϕt - can explain the registered anticipated/advanced reaction onmacroscopic geomagnetic and solar dissipative processes. The similar receivers [R], representinga pair of detectors, described above has been used. The registration of difference: ΔU1,2 = U1−U2was performed during 366 days and nights in 1996 - 1997 with time interval 30 minutes.

The good correlation (coherency) between changes of potentials in form of flicker noise oftwo receivers: [RI and [RII, separated from each other to 300 m, was revealed. Our approachexplains this distant correlation, as a consequence of nonlocal properties of VREarth+Moon+Sun

SolarSystem ,

51

changing, following the large-scale cosmic and geophysical processes in solar system.The receivers do not react on the actual changes of the Earth magnetic field in real or current

time, induced by ionospheric variations. However, two unusual signals of receivers [R]: theadvanced and the delayed ones, with characteristic time interval:

ΔT = ±nΔt = 48 hours at n = 1 8.4

as respect to actual time of change of the Sun activity, has been revealed. This time interval maycorrespond to one of the most stable time-dependent VRRES = ft ± nΔt in the infinity iterationcycles (n → ∞ of its self-computing/self-organizing process.

Consequently, there are a lot of experimental evidence already, confirming the existence ofVirtual Replica of macroscopic objects and existing of basically new nonlocal remote Bivacuum- Mediated Interaction between Sender and Receiver, following from our Unified Theory.

8.2 Analysis of Tiller, Dobble and Kohane data, confirming the unconventionalremote interaction between Sender and Receiver

Very interesting experimental results where obtained by Tiller, Dibble and Kohane (2001)with Intention Imprinted Electronic Device (IIED), shielded by Faraday cage, and remote vesselswith aqueous solutions. These results can be considered as a confirmation of Virtual Guide(VirG) mediated interaction between Sender/Source [S], representing water and aqueoussolutions, treated by device IIED and Receiver [R], representing similar aqueous systems,however, untreated with IIED.

The intention imprintment of device - IIED has been realized by gifted psychic.The treatment of water in [S] - vessel by imprinted device IIED was performed by placing

them nearby on the distance 30-60 cm. It was shown that during 5 days of treatment, the pH of[S] increases from 5.6 up to 6.5, meaning that the protons concentration decreases 10 times.Consequently, the process of [S] treatment in such case should be considered, as nonequilibriumone, like in Kozyrev’s type experiments.

The following results, obtained by this group, are in-line with proposed in our theorymechanism of VirG - mediated interaction between aqueous Sender [S], placed near device(IIED), and the aqueous Receiver [R]:

- the induced oscillation of pH and temperature (T) of the aqueous solutions of [Receiver]under the influence of remote activated by IIED - device [Sender] with fundamental period oftens of minutes;

- interaction between the activated [SIIED] and other remote vessels - receivers: [R1, [R2,[R3 with the distance from [SIIED] from 30 to 270 meters. This interaction was accompanied bycorrelated with [SIIED] oscillations of pH and temperature of solution in vessels and the airoutside the vessels. The amplitude of these unusual T - oscillations was about 2-3 C and easilyregistered. The fundamental period of oscillation was about 46 min;

- dependence of the amplitude of oscillations on presence of inorganic ions in water andmagnetic field tension and polarization;

- in one set of experiments the weak interaction between the imprinted by intention vesselwith water solution and another one, with distance between them about 15 km, was revealed.

All these results can be explained by nonlocal Virtual guide VirG - mediated, momentumand kinetic energy transferring from water of [S] to water of [R] ’tuned’ by periodic BivacuumHarmonization force (HaF). This all-pervading force synchronize C ⇌ W pulsations ofelementary particles of water molecules and their de Broglie waves in the volumes of [S] and[R].

The longer the same experimental system, including the Faraday cage, where exposed toimprinted device IIED (few month sometime), the bigger were the effects of interaction:amplitude and correlation between phase of pH and T oscillations of Sender and Receiveraqueous solutions. This means that formation of stable Virtual replica (VRS of Sender, whichdetermines the perturbation amplitude of VRR needs a long time.

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The ’phantom’ effects where revealed in a system of interacting ’charged’ by intention vesselof water and few other distant vessels with aqueous solutions, surrounding the ’charged’ vessel(Tiller, Dibble and Kohane, 2001). After replacing the ’charged’ vessel far out of system, the’memory’ of its presence remains for a long time. The presence and orientation of large quartzcrystal strongly affected the amplitude of ’phantom’ effect.

In all experiment, described above, screening of the target [R] from electromagnetic fields byFaraday’s cage did not influence on the distant interaction between [S] and [R] and the phantomeffect.

Consequently, there are a lot of experimental evidence already, confirming the existence ofVirtual Replica of macroscopic objects and existing of basically new nonlocal remote Bivacuum- Mediated Interaction between Sender and Receiver, following from our Unified Theory.

In recent work (Kaivarainen, 2004a, Appendix) the following consequences of Unified theorywhere analyzed: Mechanism of Electromagnetic attraction and repulsion; Possible Mechanism ofGravitational Interaction; The Difference and Correlation Between Unified Theory and GeneralTheory of Relativity.

9 Hierarchic Model of Consciousness:From Molecular Bose Condensation to Synaptic Reorganization

Our Hierarchic Model of Consciousness (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2004) is based on HierarchicTheory of Matter (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001; 2003). The idea of Karl Pribram of his book:’Languages of the Brain’ (1977) of holographic principles of memory and braining is verypopular in quantum models of consciousness. Our model also supports this general idea and tryto transform it in concrete shape. The code way of keeping information in the form of theeffectons and deformons as 3D standing waves (de Broglie waves, electromagnetic, acoustic andvibro-gravitational), generated by microtubules, containing water in state of mesoscopic Bosecondensation (mBC) - looks very effective and may be used in quantum computer technology.

Hameroff and Penrose1996 proposed the ”orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR)”model of quantum computation in microtubules (MT) of brain. They suppose, that quantumnonlocal interaction between huge number of MT may provide coherency of their thermaldynamics. Based on principle of uncertainty in coherent form it was calculated, that if thedifference in volume of alternative states of very big number (109 of dynamically coherenttubulin dimers (αβ is about 10% during 0.5 s (arbitrary assumption), the quantum gravityinduced self-collapse to one quantum state may occur.

The idea of Penrose and Hameroff about quantum gravity induced self-collapse of MTsystem is compatible with our model, if we assume, that collapse is resulted from change of massof fraction of mBCH2O of water molecules in hollow core of microtubules, triggered bymembranes depolarization. The mBCH2O of internal water and mBCMT of microtubules mayform the unified [water - protein] coherent quantum domains with dimensions of fewnanometers, which may be regulated by (αβ dimers conformation and dynamics.

9.1 Properties of Actin Filaments, Microtubules and Internal WaterThe actin filaments are composed from two chains of G-actin, forming double helix with

diameter of 40 Å. The actin filaments are the polar structure with different properties of twoends. Disassembly of actin and (gel → sol) transition is dependent strongly on water activity andenergy of thermal fluctuation. Polymerization of actin do not needs energy. Simple increasing ofsalt concentration (decreasing of water activity), approximately till to physiological one - inducepolymerization and strong increasing of viscosity in cytoplasm.

Microtubules sometimes can be as long as axons of nerve cells, i.e. tenth of centimeters long.Microtubules (MT) in axons are usually parallel and are arranged in bundles. Microtubulesassociated proteins (MAP) form a ”bridges”, linking MT and are responsible for their interactionand cooperative system formation. Brain contains a big amount of microtubules. Their mostprobable length is about 105Å.

Strong interrelation must exist between properties of internal water in MT and structure and

53

dynamics of their walls, depending on α − β tubulins interaction. The biggest cavitationalfluctuations of internal water - (superdeformons) in the volume of 3D standing IR photons caninduce total cooperative disassembly of MT, leading to [gel → sol] transition in cytoplasm.Superdeformons excitation in MT internal water could be an explanation of experimentallyrevealed dynamic instability (catastrophes).

The equilibrium of ”closed” (A) and ”open” (B) states of nonpolar cavities between α and β

tubulins in αβ dimers can be shifted to the (B) one, under the change of external electric fieldin a course of membrane depolarization. It can be a consequence of piezoelectric properties ofMTs and will stimulate the formation of coherent water clusters in the open nonpolar cavities ofαβ dimers. The open cavities can serve as a centers of molecular Bose condensation (mBC) inform of coherent water cluster.

The relative orientation of MT in different cells, optimal for maximum [MT-MT] resonanceinteraction by means of coherent IR photons, could be achieved due to twisting of centrioles,changing spatial orientation of MT.

Figure. 6 a : The scheme of centriole construction from nine triplets of microtubules. The lengthand diameter of cylinder are 3000 Å and 1000 Å, correspondingly. Each of triplets contain onecomplete microtubule (MT) and two noncompete MT; (b): the scheme of cross-section of ciliawith number of MT doublets and MT-associated proteins (MAP): 2 ⋅ 9 + 2 = 20. One of MT ofperiphery doublets is complete and another is noncompete (subfibrilles A and B).

Results of our computer simulations for pure bulk water shows, that the distance betweencenters of primary [lb] effectons, approximated by cube exceed their linear dimension to about3.5 times (Fig 7). For our case of interfacial water in MTs, when the librational effecton’s edgecan be about 23 Å at physiological temperature, it means that the average distance between theeffectons centers is about: d = lef

lb ⋅ 3.5 = 23 ⋅ 3.5 ∼ 80Å. This corresponds well to equidistant(80 Å) spacing between clefts of αβ dimers in the internal core of MT. Such a regular spatialdistribution of the internal flickering water clusters in MT is an important factor for realization ofthe [optoacoustic - conformational] signal propagation along the MT, accompanied by correlatedradiation/absorption of librational (~700 cm−1 IR photons and alternating closing andopeningclefts between α and β tubulins (Fig. 8).

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Figure. 7. Theoretical temperature dependencies of: (a) - the space between centers of primary[lb] effectons; (b) - the ratio of space between primary [lb] effectons to their length; (c) - the spacebetween centers of primary [tr] effectons; (d) - the ratio of space between primary [tr] effectons totheir length.

At the ”rest” state the resulting concentration of internal anions of neurons is bigger than thatof external ones, providing the difference of potentials equal to 50-100 mV. As far the thicknessof membrane is only about 50Å, it means that the gradient of electric tension is about:100.000 V/cm i.e. it is extremely high. It is changing strongly in the process of reversibledepolarization of membranes.

The [gel-sol] transition, induced by cavitational fluctuations of water in cytoplasm(superdeformons) and MTs disassembly, can be accompanied by coherent ”biophotons”emission/absorption in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible range. Such radiation is possible due towater molecules [dissociation ⇌ recombination] in a course of cavitational fluctuations. Thesehigh-frequency coherent photons exchange, like the IR photons and nerve impulses may beresponsible for synchronized firing of distant neuron ensembles in head brain.14 The firing is acomplex nonlinear process. Its characteristic time of about 1/50 of second (20ms) is much longerthan pure quantum phenomena in MTs. One of the important consequence of our HMC is thatinteractions of distant neurons in head brain can be realized not only by means of nerve impulsepropagation via axons. Simultaneous neurons excitation may be accompanied also by resonantphoton exchange between MT of the ’tuned’ distant neurons.

Figure .8 The schematic presentation of the local, acousto-conformational and distant -electromagnetic interactions between microtubules (MT1 and MT2), connected by MAP.

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MAP– microtubules associated proteins stabilize the overall structure of MTs. They preventthe disassembly of MTs in bundles of axons and cilia in a course of their coherent bending. Inneuron’s body the concentration of MAP and their role in stabilization of MTs is much lowerthan in cilia. The local acousto-conformational signals between MT are realized via MTs -associated proteins (MAP), induced by transitions of the cleft, formed by α and β tubulins,between closed (A) and open (B) states. The orchestrated dynamics of individual MT as quantumconductor is a result of phonons hνph exchange between αβ clefts due to lb/tr conversions,corresponding to water clusters, ”flickering”, in-phase to B ⇌ A pulsations of clefts.The distant interactions between different MT are the consequence of IR photons and coherentvibro - gravitational waves exchange. The corresponding two types of waves are excited as aresult of orchestrated a ⇔ b transitions of water primary librational effectons, localized in theopen B- states of αβ clefts. Coherent disassembly or bending of MTs could be responsible for[volume/shape] pulsation of the nerve cells body or cilia bending. The former process isaccompanied by redistribution of synaptic contacts on the surface of cells.

9.2 Stages of Hierarchic Model of ConsciousnessIn accordance with our HMC, the sequence of following interrelated stages is necessary for

elementary act of perception and memory (see Fig.2), resulted from simultaneous excitation anddepolarization of big enough number of neurons, forming cooperative ensemble:

1. The change of the electric component of neuron’s body internal electromagnetic field as aresult of cells depolarization;

2. Opening the potential - dependent Ca2+ channels and increasing the concentration of theseions in cytoplasm. Activation of Ca2+ - dependent protein gelsolin, which stimulate fastdisassembly of actin filaments;

3. Shift of A ⇌ B equilibrium between the closed (A) and open to water (B) states of cleft,formed by α and β tubulins in tubulin pairs of microtubules (MT) to the right as a consequence ofpiezoelectric effect, induced by depolarization of membrane of nerve cell;

4. Increasing the life-time and dimensions of coherent ”flickering” water clusters in MT,representing the 3D superposition of de Broglie standing waves of H20 molecules in hollow coreof MT. It is a result of the water molecules immobilization in the ’open’ nonpolar clefts of (αβdimers of MT;

5. Increasing the superradiance of coherent IR photons induced by synchronization ofquantum transitions of the effectons between acoustic and optic like states. Correspondingincreasing of probability of superdeformons (cavitational fluctuations) excitation in water ofcytoplasm;

6. The disassembly of actin filaments system to huge number of subunits, [gel→sol]transition and increasing of water fraction in hydration shell of proteins in cytoplasm. Thistransition is a result of cavitational fluctuations and destabilization of actin filaments by Ca2+.Corresponding decreasing the water activity in cytoplasm - increases strongly the passiveosmotic diffusion of water from the external volume to the cell;

7. As a consequence of previous stage, a jump-way increasing of the nerve cell body volume(pulsation), accompanied by disrupting the (+) ends of MTs with cytoplasmic membranes occur.This stage makes it possible for MTs to change their orientation inside neuron’s body;

8. Spatial ”tuning” - collective reorientation of MTs of simultaneously excited neurons togeometry, corresponding to minimum potential energy of distant (but not nonlocal)electromagnetic and vibro-gravitational interaction between MTs and centrioles twisting;

9. Decreasing the concentration of Ca2+ to the critical one, when disassembly of actinfilaments is stopped and [gel ⇌ sol] equilibrium shifts to the left again, stabilizing the new MTssystem spatial configuration and corresponding nerve cell body volume and geometry. This newgeometry of nerve cells after fixation of (+) ends of MTs back to plasmatic membrane -determine the new distribution of ionic channels activity and reorganization of synaptic contactsin all excited ensemble of neurons after relaxation, i.e. short-term and long-term memory.

This cyclic consequence (hierarchy) of quantum mechanical, physicochemical and classical

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nonlinear events can be considered as elementary acts of memorizing and consciousness. Thetotal period of listed above stages can be as long as 500 ms, i.e. half of second.

The resonance wave number of excitation of superdeformons, leading from our model, isequal to 1200 1/cm. The experiments of Albrecht-Buehler (1992) revealed that just around thisfrequency the response of surface extensions of 3T3 cells to weak IR irradiation is maximum.Our model predicts that IR irradiation of microtubules system in vitro with this frequency willdramatically increase the probability of microtubules catastrophes. It’s one of the way to verifyour model experimentally.

Except superradiance, two other known cooperative optic effects could be involved insupercatastrophe realization: self-induced bistability and pike regime of IR photons radiation.Self-induced bistability is light-induced phase transition. It could be related to nonlinear shift ofa ⇔ b equilibrium of primary librational water effectons in MT to the right, as a result ofsaturation of IR (lb)-photons absorption. As far the molecular polarizability and dipole momentsin (a) and (b) states of the primary effectons - differs, such shifts of a ⇔ b equilibrium shouldbe accompanied by periodic jumps of dielectric permeability and stability of coherent waterclusters. These shifts may be responsible for the pike regime of librational IR photons absorptionand radiation. As far the stability of b-states of lb effectons is less than that of a-states, thecharacteristic frequency of pike regime can be correlated with frequency of MTs -supercatastrophe activation.

The Brownian effects, which influence reorientation of MTs system and probability ofcavitational fluctuations, stimulating [gel - sol] transition in elementary act of consciousness -represent in our model the non-computational element of consciousness. Other models relate thiselement to wave function collapsing (Hameroff and Penrose, 1996).

9.3 The entropy-driven information processingIt leads from our HMC that changes of system of electromagnetic, acoustic and

vibro-gravitational 3D standing waves in the ensemble of nerve cells, produced by the internalwater of MTs in course of braining - may change the properties of this water in a course of MTsystem reorientation and ’tuning’.

This process induces redistribution of probabilities of different water excitations in hugenumber of microtubules. It means corresponding change of informational entropy < I >, relatedto microtubules in accordance with known relations (Kaivarainen 1995;http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/0003107):

< I > = ∑i

Pi lg1/Pi = −∑i

Pi lgPi 9.1

where:Pi is a probability of the (i) state (excitation) with energy Ei, defined as:

Pi =exp− Ei

kT

∑ i exp− EikT

9.2

For the total system the well known relation between entropy (S) and information (I) is:

Se.u. = k ⋅ lnW = k ⋅ ln2I = 2.3 ⋅ 10−24Ibit 9.3

where: statistical weight of macrosystem:

W = N!N1!N2!…Ni!

9.4

the total number of internal water molecules in macrosystem of interacting MT is:N = N1 + N2 +…+Ni;

[i is number of non degenerated states of 24 quasiparticles of intra MT water.

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The information amplitude of condensed matter [http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/0003107 weintroduce as a product of the number of molecules (Ni in each of [i collective excitations:

Nmi = V i/vH2O = 1/ni/V0/N0 9.4a

on informational entropy (9.1):

< IA > = < I > Nmi = −N0/V0 ⋅

i

∑ Pi lg2Pi/ni 9.5

where N0 and V0 are the Avogadro number and molar volume of water; V i = 1/ni is avolume of excitation of (i)-type; ni is concentration of corresponding excitations.

The distant energy exchange between MT, accompanied by the change of Pi for differentexcitations can be considered as an informational exchange between nerve cells. It is related tochange of fractions of water excitations in system of interacting MTs.

9.4 Special features of Virtual Replica (VR), generated by neuronsOur Hierarchic Model of Consciousness - HMC (Kaivarainen, 2000b; 2001) is based on

Hierarchic theory of condensed matter (Kaivarainen, 1995; 2000a; 2001). In accordance to thistheory, coherent properties of water clusters in microtubules (MT) and distant exchange by IRphotons, radiated by these clusters (mesoscopic molecular Bose condensate - mBC) may beresponsible for distant interaction between MT of different neurons and neuron ensembles withsimilar orientation of MT. The existences of distant coherent interaction (from 10 microns to onemillimeter) in brain has been confirmed recently by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) byWarren and colleagues in Princeton university (Rizi et al., 2000; Richter et al., 1995; 2000, seealso http://www.princeton.edu/~wwarren/NMRintro).

In accordance to our HMC, each specific kind of neuron ensembles excitation - correspondsto hierarchical system of three-dimensional (3D) standing waves of following interrelated kinds:thermal de Broglie waves (waves B), produced by anharmonic vibrations of molecules;electromagnetic (IR) waves; acoustic waves and vibro-gravitational waves (Kaivarainen, 2000b;2001). Corresponding complex hologram may be responsible for distant quantum neurodynamicsregulation and for morphogenetic field.

In this aspect our approach has a common features with ideas, developed by Pribram (1991).In our model we consider a number of quantum collective excitations, resulted from coherent

anharmonic translational and librational oscillations of water in the hollow core of themicrotubules (MT). It was shown, that water fraction, related to librations, represent mesoscopicmolecular Bose condensate (mBC) in form of coherent clusters. The dimensions of water clusters(nanometers) and frequency of their IR radiation may be enhanced by interaction with walls ofMT. It is most organized and orchestrated fraction of condensed matter in biological cells. TheBrownian effects, which influence reorientation of MT system and probability of cavitationalfluctuations, stimulating [gel - sol] transition in nerve cells - may be responsible fornon-computational element of consciousness. Other models (Wigner, 1955; Penrose, 1994;Hameroff and Penrose, 1996) relate this element to wave function collapse.

Change of the ordered fraction of water in microtubules in form of mBC, leads to [gel-sol]transition, related to reversible [assembly - disassembly] of actin microfilaments, change ofosmotic pressure, pulsation of cells volume and membranes deformation. Corresponding”holomovement” of Virtual replica (VR) of living organism may be responsible for mind-matterinteraction, telepathy and other phenomena, related to parapsychology. The bigger is number ofMTs with similar orientation of coherently interacting cells, the bigger is corresponding fractionof ordered water, very sensitive to nerve excitation.

It is shown experimentally that the frequency of [gel ⇌ sol] transitions in cytoplasm,regulated by Ca2+ and enzyme gelsolin, is about 40 s−1 (Miamoto, 1995, Muallem et al. 1995).

There are evidence, pointing that spatial properties of DNA and [MTs + microtubulesassociated proteins (MAP)] system follow the Golden mean or Fibonacci series rule (see related

58

articles by Stuart Hameroff: www.consciusness.arizona.edu/hameroff/info-processing01.htm). Inaccordance to our results, it is a condition, optimal for exchange interaction of matter withBivacuum by means of Bivacuum gap oscillations. The introduced in section 3, notion ofHarmonization force of Bivacuum looks to be responsible for adaptation of biosystems dynamicand spatial properties to those of Bivacuum in a course of long term biological evolution.

Topological quantum computational/error correction in [MTs - MAP], based on Fibonacciseries, related directly to Golden mean (GM) condition, suggested by Roger Penrose, may beresponsible for resistance of subunits of MTs to decoherence. In turn, this means resistance todecoherence of water clusters (primary librational effectons in state of mBC) inside MTs,maintaining their stability.

It leads from our approach, that DNA, chromosomes, microtubules and bunches of MTs mayserve as effective virtual jet generators (VJG), increasing virtual pressure (VP±1,2,3 in selecteddirection. It may be due to coherent C ⇌ W pulsation of elementary particles, composingatoms and molecules in state of mesoscopic molecular Bose condensate (mBC), existing in thesestructures and modulating dynamics of Bivacuum.

The collective contribution of MTs, related to librational kinetic energy of internal coherentwater, in Virtual replica of living organisms may be significant. This contribution variation forone mole of water may be calculated, using eq.9.6 (for details see Kaivarainen, 2001):

Δ2Tklbin = Δ V0

2Z

lb

∑ nef∑Ea1,2,3

2

2Mefvpha 2 Pef

a + Pefb 9.6

The contribution of doubled kinetic energy of [lb/tr] convertons, as important collectivetransition of water in microtubules of biological cells, including neurons, is represented by(4.18b) as:.

Δ2Tkconin = ΔV0

nconZ

Eac2

6Mcvsres2 Pac +

Ebc2

6Mcvsres2 Pbc +

EcMd2

6Mcvsres2 PcMd 9.7

The charged bilayer membranes of biological cells, including neurons and axons have aproperties of system of Casimir chambers of variable geometry. At certain conditions (i.e.depolarization) they may provide also the cumulative virtual jet effect, modulating the specificelectromagnetic field and 3D-VPW± around body (AURA).

At the ”rest” condition of cells the resulting concentration of internal anions of neurons isbigger than that of external ones, providing the difference of potentials equal to 50-100mV. Asfar the thickness of membrane is only about 5nm or 50Å it means that the gradient of electrictension is about:

100. 000 V/sm

i.e. it is extremely high. Depolarization of membrane usually is related to penetration ofNa+ ions into the cell. The processes of depolarization, accompanied by pulsation of nerve cellbody, - change the properties of membranes as Casimir chambers and, consequently, the virtualreplica of cell.

The virtual replica of cells, involved in nonequilibrium process of nerve excitation, includingacupuncture points, change in-phase with corresponding elementary acts of consciousness.

Corresponding coherent cooperative changes: increments-decrements of kinetic energy andmomentum, accompanied, for example phase transitions of water clusters and lipid domains inaxons and nerve cells membranes participate, in accordance to our theory, in nonlocalmind-matter and mind-mind interactions via Virtual Guides of spin, momentum and energy (seeFigs. 4 and 5).

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10. Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-Mind Interaction,including Remote Vision, Telepathy, Remote Healing and Telekinesis

For explanation of different Psi phenomena the notion of nonlocal virtual guide (VirGSME),formed by superposition of Virtual spin waves of [S] and [R] has been introduced (see Figs. 4and 5).

Each Virtual Replica (VR) of matter in Bivacuum (see section 4) can be subdivided to the:1) internal-local (VRin and2) external (VRext contributions of two kinds.The internal-local contribution of VRin represents superposition of cumulative virtual clouds

(CVC±) of all elementary particles in the volume of condensed matter, corresponding to their[W] phase, responsible for strong, weak and electromagnetic interaction. Besides superpositionof modulated by molecular translations and librations CVC± of unpaired sub-elementaryfermions of condensed matter, the stable collective local excitations, like quantized whirls andhierachical system of different vortical structure, generated in superfluid Bivacuum by rotationsand pulsations of pairs [F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of triplets, also form the local VRin.

The external VRext contribution has a properties of quantum hologram, containing twomodulated by matter inseparable components: the distant (VRdis

ext and nonlocal (VRnlext one.

The superposition of basic virtual pressure waves of Bivacuum [VPW0± with modulated

virtual pressure waves, generated by particles of matter [VPWm± in form of quantized virtual

whirls, results in formation of distant (VRdisext. The long and stable vortex filaments, activated in

Bivacuum by cumulative effect of big number of symmetric pairs F↑− ⋈ F↓

+ of rotating tripletswith coherent [C ⇌ W pulsation, like VirGSME, may form a fraction of external Virtual replicaof the object.

The frequency modulation of the internal and external VRdisin,ext of the object occur by

translational (tr) and librational (lb) de Broglie wave frequency (ωBtr,lb of atoms and molecules of

matter (eqs. 4.12; 4.12a).The amplitude modulated nonlocal component (IVirSW±1/2 of virtual replica of matter (VRnl

ext,mediated by massless virtual spin waves (VirSWm

±1/2 is dependent on fraction of molecules instate of mesoscopic Bose condensation (eqs. 4.13; 4.13a).

The phase modulation of distant (AVPW±M and nonlocal (IVirSW±1/2

M fractions of VirtualReplicas (VRnl

in,ext follows eqs. 4.14 and 4.14a.In our consideration, VRnl

ext and VRdisext are responsible, correspondingly, for the phase and

amplitude/frequency signals transmission between [S] and [R] in the process of quantumentanglement and Psi-channel formation. This would permit the virtual hologram’s patternsexchange in the process of Remote vision (RV) and Mind-Mind (telepathy) interaction. Themomentum and energy exchange via bundles of VirGSME needs the energy source, likenonequilibrium mental/nerve excitations of Receiver (psychic) in case of RV or both [S] and [R]in telepathic exchange.

It is supposed, that between external and internal virtual replicas the interdependence isexisting, providing feedback reaction, like (VRin<==> VRdis,nl

ext , making it possible switching onthe energy of nonequilibrium processes, related to dynamics of local and distant Virtual Replicasof [S] after targeting the [R] by nonlocal VRnl

ext.The degree of deviation of external virtual replica VRdis,nl

ext of any condensed matter fromBivacuum ’noise’ is dependent on dimensions, number and dynamic correlation of coherentclusters of atoms/molecules in state of mesoscopic Bose condensate [mBC] (Kaivarainen, 2000;2001). The [mBC] may exist in globular proteins, DNA, membranes of axons, hydration water(especially in microtubules), chromosomes, bones and any other kind of condensed matter, as itshown in our Hierarchic theory of condensed matter (Kaivarainen, 1995; 2001; 2003). The VRext

of complex systems of Matter represents the hierarchy of VRext of their subsystems.After our Unified Model, the energy/informational exchange interaction between Sender and

Receiver involves following dynamic processes:

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1. Superposition of the counterphase nonlocal Virtual Spin Waves (VirSWS =≎= VirSWR inBivacuum between [S] and [R], activated by rotational momentum prot = m0ω0L0 ofcumulative virtual clouds (CVC↻

± and CVC↺± ), emitted ⇌ absorbed in the process of [C⇌ W

pulsation of uncompensated F↕±⟩S and F↕

±⟩R of [Sender] and [Receiver] (see section 2.2). Theoscillations of KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t represent virtual spin waves (VirSW), transferring thephase/information in Bivacuum without transmission of momentum and energy (see eq.2.10).Corresponding massless nonlocal collective modes in Bivacuum in form of oscillation ofdegeneration parameter have similarity with Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, introduced inquantum field theory (QFT);

2. Formation of the different kinds of virtual standing waves, representing nonlocal anddistant fractions of Virtual Replicas (VR)S,R of Sender [S] and Receiver [R], necessary forVirGSME and Psi-channel formation, are presented in Table 1;

3. The relict, cosmic and secondary atmospheric neutrino, propagating throw each cell ofsender [S] and receiver [R] from both sides, also may participate in formation of Psi-channel.These neutrinos, modulated by scattering on the coherent electrons and protons of the nerve cellsmembranes in process of their excitation, also may serve as a carriers of information between [S]and [R];

4. The double conducting membranes of the coherent nerve cells (like in axons) may providethe cumulative Casimir effect, contributing Virtual Replica of [S] and [R];

5. The quantum neurodynamics processes in Sender (Healer) may be accompanied byradiation of electromagnetic waves or magnetic impulses, propagating in Bivacuum via virtualguides: VirGSME. Such kind of radiation from different regions of Sender/Healer has beenrevealed experimentally (see sections 10.1 - 10.3 and Fig.5).

The important role in Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-Mind interaction, plays thecoherent fraction of water in microtubules of neurons in state of mesoscopic molecular Bosecondensate (mBC) (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001). This fraction of mBC is a variable parameter,dependent on structural state of microtubules and number of simultaneous elementary acts ofconsciousness (Kaivarainen, 2000, 2001). It can be modulated not only by excitation of nervecells, but also by specific interaction with virtual replica of one or more chromosomes (VRDNAof the same or other cells.

The change of frequency of selected kind of thermal fluctuations, like cavitational ones, inthe volume of receiver [R], including cytoplasm water of nerve cells, is accompanied byreversible disassembly of microtubules and actin’ filaments, i.e. gel ⇌ sol transitions. Thesereactions, responsible for elementary act of consciousness (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001), aredependent on the changes of corresponding activation barriers.

The mechanisms of macroscopic quantum entalgement, proposed in our work, is responsiblefor change of intermolecular Van der Waals interaction in the volume of [R] and probability ofselected thermal fluctuations (i.e. cavitational fluctuations), induced by [S]. In this case,realization of certain series of elementary acts of consciousness of [S] will induce similar seriesin nerve system of [R]. This means informational exchange between VRR and VRS of twopsychics via external Virtual Guides (VirGSME

ext , and their bundles (Figs.4; 5), formingPsi-channels, i.e. telepathy.

The specific character of telepathic signal transmission from [S] to [R] may be provided bymodulation of VRMT

S of microtubules by VRDNAS of DNA of sender’s chromosomes in neuron

ensembles, responsible for subconsciousness, imagination and consciousness. The resonance -most effective remote informational/energy exchange between two psychics is dependent oncorresponding ’tuning’ of their nerve systems.

In accordance to our theory of elementary act of consciousness, the modulation of dynamicsof [assembly ⇌ disassembly] of microtubules by influence on probability of cavitationalfluctuations in the nerve cells and corresponding gel ⇌ sol transitions by directed mentalactivity of [Sender] can provide telepathic contact and remote viewing between [Sender] and[Receiver].

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The mechanism of remote healing could be the same, but the local targets in the body ofpatient [R] are not necessarily the MTs of nerve cells, but MTs or microfilaments, like actinfibers in cells of the ill organs (heart, liver, etc.).

The telekinesis, as example of mind-matter interaction, should be accompanied bysignificant nonequilibrium process in the nerve system of Sender, related to increasing of kineticenergy of coherent molecules in neurons of Sender, like cumulative momentum of water clusters,coherently melting in microtubules and inducing their disassembly. Corresponding momentumand kinetic energy are transmitted to ’receiver - target’ via multiple correlated bundle ofVirGSME

ext (Psi- channels).The specific magnetic potential exchange between [S] and [R] via Psi-channels can be

generated by the nerve impulse regular propagation along the axons and depolarization of nervecells membranes (i.e. electric current) in the ’tuned’ ensemble of neuron cells of psychic -[Sender], accompanied by magnetic flux.

The evidence are existing, that Psi-channel between [S] and [R] works better, if thefrequencies of geomagnetic Schumann waves - around 8 Hz (close to brain waves frequency) arethe same in location of [S] and [R]. However, the main coherence factor in accordance to ourtheory, are all-pervading Bivacuum Harmonization Energy (HaE) and force (HaF), with basicfrequency [ω0 = m0c2/ℏi, equal to carrying frequency of [Corpuscle ⇌ Wave] pulsations of theelectrons, protons, neurons, composing real matter and providing entanglement (see section 5).The macroscopic Bivacuum flicker fluctuation, activated by nonregular changes/jumps inproperties of complex Hierarchical Virtual replica of Solar system and even galactic, related tosideral time, also may influence on quality of Psi-chanells between Sender and Receiver.

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TABLE 1The role of paired and unpaired sub-elementary particles

of the electron’s [Corpuscle⇌ Wave] pulsation:⟨F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−W + F↑

−C⟩ ⇌ ⟨F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−C + F↑−W⟩

in Virtual Guide (VirGSME) formation between sender [S] and receiver[R]

Pair of sub-elementary particleand antiparticle pulsation:F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−W ⇌ ⟨F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−C

Unpaired sub-elementaryfermion pulsation:

F↑↓± C

BvSO⇌ F↑↓

± WCVC↻↺

<==> VirSW↻↺

1. Virtual Pressure Waves:VPW+⋈ VPW−

2. Total activated Virtual Pressure:VP± = VPF↑

++ + VPF↓

−

− = ΔmV+c2

2. Virtual Replica of Matter (VR)3. The excessive Virtual Pressure:

ΔVP± = VPF↑+

+ −VPF↓−

− = mV+c2α + β

4. Superposition of Virtual Replicasof Sender and Receiver: VRS ≎ VRR

1. Electromagnetic potential:EEM = αmV

+c2

2. Gravitational potential:EG = βmV

+c2

3. Virtual Spin Waves (VirSW):IS ≡ IVirSW±1/2 ~KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t =

KBVF↑⇌BVF↓0 sinω0i t + γωB

lb sinωBlbt

Virtual Guide (VirGSMEext i for spin, momentum and energy

exchange between remote [S] and [R]

Pauli attraction or repulsion between BVF , mediatedby Virtual Guide VirGSME

ext i

————————————————————————————————————–One of the result of Psi-channel formation, as correlated bundle of VirGSME

ext , is achange of permittivity 0 and permeability μ0 of Bivacuum [0 = 1/μ0c2.In turn, (±Δ0 influence Van-der-Waals interactions in condensed matter,

changing the probability of defects origination in solids and cavitational fluctuations in liquids.Bidirectional change of pH of water under Psi field action can be a consequence

of ± ΔVP± and ±Δ0 influenceon cavitational fluctuations, accompanied by shift of dynamic equilibrium:

H2O⇌ HO−+H+

Changing the density and energy of virtual particles in nuclears of atoms, induced by Psichannels,

may be resulted also in modulation of radioactive decayThe coherency of all components of Virtual wave guide between [S] and [R], formed by

nonlocal virtual spin waves (VirSW↻ and VirSW↺) of two opposite angular moments andvirtual pressure waves (VPW+ and VPW− of two opposite energies, corresponds to finest tuningof mind-matter and mind-mind interaction. The coherency between signals of [S] and [R] can beprovided by Harmonization Force (HaF) of Bivacuum and modulation of nonlocal VirtualGuides (VirGSME) by cosmic and geophysical magnetic flicker noise.

The [dissociation ⇌ association equilibrium oscillation of coherent water clusters in state of

63

molecular Bose condensate (mBC) in microtubules of nerve cells, modulating (VirSW↻,↺) andVPW±, is a crucial factor for realization of quantum Psi phenomena. The virtual replica ofmicrotubules can be modulated also by VR of DNA.

10.1 Explanation of Bivacuum mediated genetic information exchange betweendistant cells and different organisms

In accordance to our Unified Model, all material objects, composed from elementaryparticles, including proteins, DNA, membranes, microtubules, cells, organs, whole animals, etc.has very complex hierachical virtual replicas in superfluid Bivacuum, roughly subdivided tointernal (the closed vortices structures) and external ones (nonlocal Virtual guides).

Some components of VR are the carriers of information and spin, like Virtual spin waves(VirSW±1/2) and some of them can carry the momentum and energy (see eqs. 4.8; 4.9) vianonlocal Virtual Guides (VirGSME:

ΔVP± = Δ|VirP+ | + Δ|VirP− | ~ 2ΔmV+ c2 = mV

+ c2 ΔLV+

LV++

ΔLV−

LV−

ΔVirP± = |VirP+−VirP− | ~ α + βmV+ c2 = EE + EG

where : EE = αmV+c2 = −EH; EG = βmV

+c2

10.1

10.1a 10.1b

The virtual replica (VRDNAS,R of highly ordered parts of the eukaryote’s chromosomes

(introns), not participating directly in biosynthesis and including more than 95% of total DNA,may play the active and very specific role in the [Mind-Matter] and [Mind-Mind] interaction.The so-called nucleosomes represent long parts of DNA, tuned around the histone octamer. Thediameter of such nucleosomes (stable nuclear-protein complexes) is about 110 Å. The histonesare able to modulate the DNA structure and functions. In accordance to our Hierarchic theory ofcondensed matter (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001), the high density and stability of nucleosomes andnative chromosomes provides condition for mesoscopic Bose condensation [mBC] at ambienttemperature in their volume. The mBC may exist in form of so-called primary translationaland librational effectons, representing 3D standing de Broglie waves of atoms/molecules ofcondensed matter (chromosomes in private case).

The existence of [mBC] and their coherent C ⇌ W pulsation, allows the macroscopicquantum entalgement between chromosomes and microtubules of distant cells and even betweendifferent organisms with similar properties of their molecular Virtual Replica (VR), as between[S] and [R].

It leads from our model, that the synchronization of the interacting distant chromosomesdynamics by coherent photons of certain frequency and polarization, should enhance the effect ofquantum entalgement via bundles of Virtual Guides (VirGSME and interaction of their (VRS andVRR), because of combinational resonance (4.11 and 4.11a).

The wave length of these ’tuning’ coherent photons may have the dimensions of organismsand distance between them, i.e. the order of meters for animals and human beings. Theseconditions corresponds to radio-frequency of EM waves: (104÷108 s−1, which could begenerated by oscillations of dipole moments of DNA and microtubules of cells.

This consequence of our Unified theory of Bivacuum and VirGSME −mediated quantumentalgement between synchronized molecules - dipoles of certain relative orientation can beconsidered, as a physical background for distant transmission of genetic information betweencells (donors-senders) and cells (acceptors-receivers) of different organisms via VirGSME,revealed by Dzang Kangeng (1992; 1993) and Gariaev’s group (2002), activated by specialoptoelectronic equipment.

The coherent bundles of VirGSME, mediating the transmission and exchange of momentumand kinetic energy between similar nucleotides and their sequence of ’healthy’ DNA ofchromosomes of cells population do not induce any damage in relatively big volume of theiraction/entanglement. However, in the case of genetic damage - mutation (replacement of theright nucleotides by the wrong one in repeatable in big number of DNA sequences) the

64

cumulative effect of VirGSME bundles (beams) induce selective thermal fluctuations in the regionof ’wrong’ nucleotides, until the reparation of the damaged region of DNA occur and stablemomentum/energy exchange restores.

Dzang Kangeng (1992; 1993) used hexahedron, cone, sphere and a parabolic-reflector aerial,as a kind of forms, providing specific spinning (polarization) of the electromagnetic (EM) field.In the D. Kangeng’s equipment the high-frequency generator of two orthogonally-polarizedelectromagnetic beams has been used, which repeatedly pass throw the donor (Sender) and theaccepting (Receptor) biosystems, necessary for informational exchange between them. Allknown biopolymers are optically active, sometimes in very specific way. Consequently,polarization of photons should increase the effectiveness of interaction of chromosomes withcoherent photons, dependent also on their frequency and density. The polarization modulation ofelectromagnetic beam by sender [S] (donor), should influence the quantum and small-scaledynamics of DNA of receiver [R] (acceptor) and, consequently on its VRR.

In Gariaev’s device, the polarized laser visible beam (λ = 632nm) transforms to coherentlypolarized radio waves (PLRW) of frequency range: (103 −106 s−1. This effect is explainable inthe framework of our Hierarchic theory of condensed matter (see Kaivarainen, 2001;2003), as aconsequence of stimulated by laser photons transitions (fluctuations) of coherent groups atoms instate of mesoscopic Bose condensation (mBC) in nucleosomes. Such kinds of collectiveexcitations, named convertons, macrodeformons and superdeformons, are accompanied byradiation of EM-waves of (kHz - MHz) radio frequency (Kaivarainen, 2000a; 2001). This device,like that of Dzang Kangeng, is shown to be able to transfer the genetic information betweendifferent organisms and distant cells of the same organism. This information may be related notonly to gene-controlled biosynthesis, but also to generation of still mysterious morphogeneticfield, responsible for spatial organization of the cells in organs and organs in organisms.

The spontaneous radiation of coherent ’biophotons’ by DNA of wide frequency range hasbeen revealed earlier by Gurvich (1977) and Popp (2000). Corresponding visible photons alsomay be converted in radio waves, as a result of collective modes excitation, even withoutexternal source of EM energy.

It is proposed (Kaivarainen, 2003), that the interaction between virtual replicas (VR) ofdistant cells of the same eucaryotic organisms via Virtual Guides (VirG) may be responsible forself - reparation/regeneration of the damaged cells. Two orthogonally-polarized electromagnetic(IR) beams radiated by 50 microtubules of two orthogonal centrioles may form a hologram-like3D system of standing biophotons. The frequency, intensity and polarization of such IR hologramstimulates ’tuning’ of the internal and external components of Virtual Replica in form of localwhirls and distant bundles of virtual guides: nVirG1≎ VirG2 .

It is assumed, that EM radiation and VR superposition of ’healthy’ cells influence thestructure of damaged DNA of other cells in the volume of superimposed Virtual Guides, activatethe enzymes, repairing the damaged DNA structure and finally the cells function. The highenergy (Tcav~ 6000K of stimulated by modulated EM radiation cavitational fluctuations of thevicinal to DNA water can be used for the local rearrangements of chemical bonds betweennucleotides of DNA.

The accumulating of experimental facts, pointing to possibility of genetic informationexchange between different cells of the same organisms and even different organisms by meansof polarized and modulated EM waves, may change our conventional paradigm of genetics andbiological evolution drastically. The ’Wave Genetics’, introduced by Peter Gariaev (2002), canmake the huge impact on biotechnology, using experimentally confirmed possibilities of geneticreparation and hybridization by transmitting the information and energy between different kindsof plants and animals, mediated by nVirG1≎ VirG2 , tuned and activated by the externalpolarized EM radiation. Our Unified Theory (UT) propose the concrete Virtual Guides beamsmediated mechanism of Wave Genetic, making possible its directed manipulation.

The data, pointing to possibility of ’healing’ of different species of the same populations, likebacteria and insects, are existing. In such experiments one group of population, poisoned by

65

antibiotics survived, if it was nearby to healthy population of the same organisms. Our theorymay explain this effect by resonant interaction between Virtual Replicas (VR) of healthy andpoisoned populations of bacteria (Parsons and Heal, 2002) and insects (Agadjanian, 2003) viaVirGSME beams, inducing the reparation of ’ill’ organisms. The exchange between VR of DNAof these two groups of living organisms, via VirGSME

ext may contribute to process of distanthealing.

Kaznacheyev (1986) was conducted the extensive studies of informational exchange betweenliving cells.

The possibility of telepathic communication between the same population of animals(rabbits) also was demonstrated (Gurtovoy, 2002). Electrodes were implanted in the brain ofrabbit - ’sender’ and in brain of ’receiver’ rabbits, separated to distance about 7 km. Stimulationof ’sender’ by electric pulses, setting the rabbit to state of alert induces the statistically significantresponse currents in brains of ’receiver’ rabbits.

Like in the case of identical elementary particles, the interaction between spatially identicaland dynamically coherent nucleotides of chromosomes/DNA may occur by means of the externalVirtual Replicas (VRext and virtual spin, momentum and energy guides (VirGSME). Such specificvirtual channels between [DNA-Sender] and [DNA-Receiver], formed due to realization ofprinciple of Least action, stimulated by Harmonization force of Bivacuum (section 3), can beresponsible for the spin/polarization (i.e. information) and energy exchange.

10.2 The examples of Virtual Guides mediated action in remote mental interactionsThere are following examples, collected by Savva (2000) of how the Psi - virtual channel,

generated by gifted psychic - ’Sender’ [S], can interfere with real physical fields and targets [R]:nonbiological (like water) and biological ones:

- speeding up and slowing down the rate of americium 241Am nuclear decay - point tointerference of Psi-field with nuclear fields;

- rotation of the plane of polarization of laser beam by 7-300 points to interference of Psifield with electromagnetic field;

- deviation of the electrical resistance of a thermoresistor;- induction of a periodic electrical signal from a piezoelectric sensor;- induction of a pulse magnetic field (100 nT and up to 27x106 nT), accompanied by rotation

of a compasses needle;- moving the plate of an encased precise analytical balance equivalent to 100 mg force point

to influence of Psi-field on gravitation.- induction of a temporary peak in the Raman spectrum of tap water at 2200 cm−1;- temporary changes in the microstructure of water as observed through scattering of laser

beam (λ=632.8 nm) at various angles;- deviation of UV adsorption spectra of DNA - water solution in the area of 220- 280 nm in

three independent observations;- predetermined deviation from randomness with high probability of various random number

generators has been revealed in Princeton group;- increase of the concentration of dislocations (missing atoms in microcrystalline structure) in

”metal bending” experiments with local increase of surface hardness.Water treated with a magnetic field, like intent-imprinted water, has stimulating effect on

plant growth.The IR spectra of water, its surface tension and crystallization patterns are similar for both

types of water treatment (Benor, 1992).Marcel Vogel (see: Savva, 2000) claimed that quartz crystals of certain shape could amplify

the mental intent action on water. He demonstrated that in water, circulating around anintent-charged crystal, the following changes are revealed:

decreasing in surface tension, increasing of conductivity, a significant drop in the freezingpoint (as low as -30 degrees), bidirectional alterations in the pH up to 3 points; the appearance oftwo new bands in the IR and UV absorption spectrum, etc. Boiling of water after treatment

66

shows no changes in the UV spectrum, so one can conclude that a permanent chemical changehas taken place.

Dean and Brame found that healer treated water demonstrated changes with both IRspectrophotometry (indicating altered hydrogen bonding) and specific peaks with UVspectrophotometry. The half-life for these effects lasted from three days to as long as three years.

It was demonstrated, that the Psi-field (Bivacuum perturbation), as a carrier of information,cannot be significantly blocked by any physical screening and that the effect does not depend onthe distance. The Psi-virtual channel seems to be non-isotropic, i.e. strictly spatially directed. Forexample, Ageev, Dulnev, Kolmakov, etc. (2003) revealed that good psychic (sender) is ableselectively change the electric potential of the electrodes in the aqueous solution of sodiumchloride (100 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution) in one of two vessels, separated from each other for 2meters only. The distance between psychic and vessels was about 500 kilometers.

The same research group revealed the remote influence of psychic on direct magnetic fieldsensor (ferroprobe magnetometer), screened well from the external regular EM influence. Thedetector of alternating magnetic field did not revealed any significant changes, induced by remote’sender’. Our virtual spin wave (VirSW) concept can explain these results.

Well registered phenomena of remote viewing and precognition by Hal Puthoff and RasselTarg at Stanford Research Institute (1996) are confirmed in other laboratories.

Numerous studies have demonstrated (Targ & Katra, 1998) that size of the target (down to 1mm square) and distance between sender [S] and target (up to 10,000 miles) do not appear tosignificantly impair signal perception.

The electromagnetic shielding by Faraday cage or sea water does not negatively impactremote viewing ability. The fundamental quantum phenomena, related to vacuum - matterinteraction, should be involved in these processes.

10.3 The data, pointing to biological/biochemical aspects ofVirtual Guide between Sender and Receiver action

There are two classes of distant healing: 1) when the target (Receiver) is found by the healer(Sender) on the basis of a name, location, birth date, etc. (in remote viewing terms, this is”coordinate”) and 2) when the adjunct (an object previously treated by the healer, such as water,cloth, a crystal, etc.) is used by the patient with or without the healer’s knowledge.

In a 1991 Chien & al. report that they found the following biochemical effects when studyingthe influence of a qigong master, generating Psi-field, on a culture of human fibroblasts: a 1.8%increase in cell growth rate in 24 hrs; 10-15% increase in DNA synthesis and 3-5% increase incell protein synthesis in a 2 hr period.

When the master emitted ”inhibiting” Psi-field, the cell growth decreased by 6%, while DNAand protein synthesis decreased by 20-23%, respectively 35-48%.

Intent-modulated emission of biophotons from the hands of qigong practitioners is awell-known phenomenon that has often been reported in the scientific literature. Eugene Wallacereported measuring up to 100 time stronger emissions from the hands of gifted persons comparedto controls.

A study by Nakamura & al. (2000) reports an increase in subject’s hand biophotons intensityassociated with a drop in skin surface temperature during Qigong practice. The significantlyhigher (up to 105nT) magnetic signals during Qi emission from hands of qigong practitioners, ascompared to the controls were revealed (Lin & Chen, 2001).

It was proposed by Oschman (2000) that under special conditions, resonant brainwaves mayentrain the body’s neural system to deliver healing frequencies to diseased tissues, or becomecoupled to the Schumann resonance and thus transmit distant healing effects to the target. Buteven accepting the Schumann resonance as a non-dissipative mechanism of informationtransmission, we are still faced with the enigma of mental interactions that cannot be attributed toEM fields - such as the effects on internuclear and gravitational forces described above.

67

10.4 Superconsciousness of the Universe and its EvolutionThe stability of each new synaptic distribution in the ensemble of nerve cells of human’s

brain, participating in elementary act of consciousness, is responsible partly for long-termmemory. Each redistribution in neuron’s system of brain and central nerve system isaccompanied by modulation of previous internal (ether) virtual replica VRin with hologramproperties. This part of our approach is close to idea of Karl Pribram about holographic nature ofmemory.

The series of the ether VRin is generated by set of biological structures, including synapticconfiguration, responsible for memory on neurodynamics level. After creation of such series ofVRin, in form of stable hierarchical superpositions of virtual vortices/whirls, activated by fastrotation and C ⇌ W pulsation of elementary particles (electrons, protons and neutrons),composing molecules of neurons components in each synaptic configuration, the correspondingset of Virtual Replicas become independent on it material source. It is true not only for ether VRof biological objects humans, animals, trees, etc.), but for inorganic objects as well (rocks, water,oil, etc.). Such mechanism explains the ether memory formation.

The external: distant VRdisext and nonlocal VRnl

ext virtual replicas (see section 4.3) ofhuman’s brain and nerve system provide the astral and mental memories, interrelated withinternal ether memory.

In turn, the combination of the individual astral and mental memories can be incorporatedinto Earth Virtual Replica (EVR).

It means that, the individual human’s VRdis,nlext , related to elementary act of memorization and

consciousness, can be incorporated in holographic structure of EVR. Such mechanism stands fora imprinting of mental activity in Bivacuum.

A kind of filters and thresholds, preventing ’downloading’ to EVR and Superconsciousnessthe information in form of standing VPW±, of already existing or ’destructive’ info, destabilizingEVR, should be existing. The principle of selection of ”valuable” new information/perturbationcould be based on criteria of Golden mean, as background principle of [Bivacuum +Matter]dynamic and spatial self-organization.

The notion of ”Collective Informational Bank” in Unified Theory means formation ofUniverse Virtual Replica (UVR) from huge number of VR of material objects of the Universe,including the organic and biological ones, like human beings. The ability of processing of thisinformation, as a consequence of UVR ability to self-organization, evolution, devolution andformation of metastable states, can be considered, as a Superconsciousness (SC) of theUniverse”.

The Superconsciousness (SC) can be considered, as a Quantum Supercomputer, able tovirtual processing of information, organizing it by certain principles with possibility of feedbackaction on the astral, mental and ether bodies (Virtual Replicas) of individuals or non biologicalobjects, geophysical and cosmic processes, etc.

The conjecture of Universe with properties of ”Even Bigger Computer” with ability tosimulate future and memorizing past, was proposed also by Tom Campbell (2003). Earliersimilar ideas were discussed by Dean Radin in his brilliant book: ’The conscious universe: thescientific truth of psychic phenomena’, HarperEdge, 1998, 362 pp, ISBN 0-06-251502-0.

68

TABLE 2

The Stages of Self-organization and evolution of the Universe, under the influence ofBivacuum Harmonization Force [HaF]

—————————————————————————————————————————

(I) BIVACUUMBivacuum Symmetry Breach<============= > MATTER + FIELDS +∑VR OFMATTER ⇌

(II) BIOSYSTEMSConsciousness<=======> COMPLEXORGANISMS CO +∑VR of CO ⇌

(III) ∑VR OFMATTER +∑VR of COself−organizationof Bivacuum+Matter<=================== > (IV)

(IV) UNIVERSEVR UVRself−organizationof UVRtoQuant Supercomp<====================== > SUPERCONSCIOUSNESS SC

————————————————————————————————————————-where: CO means complex organisms; UVR means the Universe Virtual Replica, self-organizingto Quantum Supercomputer and Superconsciousness (SC).

The important contribution to realization of Consciousness, as a self-organizing quantumsupercomputer, on any level of matter organization is related to superposition of virtual pressurewaves (VPW±, representing the collective excitations of sub-quantum particles. Interestingideas, concerning the role of coherent systems of sub-quantum particles in Nature and variouslevels of Consciousness has been developed by Neil Boid[www.rialian.com/rnboid/p-consciousness].

The possibility of feedback reaction between Superconsciusness andIndividual Consciusness, leading from our concept, means that at proper conditions of highUniverse Virtual Replica (UVR) instability (bifurcation point), even very small perturbation ofGVR may influence Superconsciousness.

10.5 Temporal effects in evolution of hierarchical systems of Virtual ReplicasLet us analyze at first possible time effects in systems of Cooper pairs of Bivacuum fermions

and antifermions: [BVF↑ ⋈ BVF↓ in huge domains of virtual Bose Condensate (VirBC) inspace and their intermediate states - Bivacuum bosons: BVB± = V+ ⇕ V−, forming the distantand nonlocal fractions of Virtual replicas of material objects - bundles of nonlocal VirGSME.Corresponding Hierarchical system of virtual microtubules, like the axons in humans body,exchanging the information, momentum and energy between remote complex objects of theUniverse, containing coherent regions (like neurons bodies), is a crucial part of QuantumSupercomputer, as a background of Superconsciousness (see TABLE 2).

The formation of VirGSME ~ VirSWS↻ BVB±

=≎= VirSWR↺ is possible, for example, between

stars and planets of the same star system, containing particles with different kinetic energy(temperature), however, with the same frequency of Virtual Spin Waves (VirSW), determined bytheir rest mass: [ωVirSW = ω0 = m0c2/ℏi. The same is true for beams of VirGSME, connectingthe stars of different temperature, center of galactics and different stars. In such a way theVirGSME mediated transmission of not only information, but also kinetic energy and momentumfrom objects with higher temperature to that with lower temperature can be realized. For suchkind of macroscopic entanglement the remote interacting regions should be ’tuned’ to each other.The latter can be provided by Bivacuum Harmonization energy (HaE) and force (HaF).

The general formula for time, obtained in section (3.1, eq.3.10a) is:

t = − vdv/dt

1 − v/c2

2 − v/c2 = −1 + RHaE

d 1 + RHaE/dt x,y,z 10.2

The pace of time and time itself are positive (t > 0, if the particles motion is slowing down(dv/dt < 0 and dv < 0 and negative, if particles are accelerating. In the absence ofacceleration (dv/dt = 0 and dv = 0, the time is infinitive and its pace zero:

69

t→ ∞ and dtt → 0

at dv/dt→ 0 and v = const

10.3

10.3a

Standing waves satisfy this condition, as well, as postulated principle of internal kineticenergy of torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of asymmetric Bivacuum fermions/antifermions:BVFas

↕ φ≡ F↕

± conservation (eq.1.12).In scale of the Universe, the decreasing of all-pervading Harmonization energy (HaE in

(3.10a):

d 1 + RHaE/dt < 0 t > 0 10.4

means positive direction of ”TIME ARROW” t > 0. This corresponds to tending of theactual energy of particles to the energy of rest mass: mV

+c2 → m0c2 (eq.3.8), meaning cooling ofthe Universe.

Turning the internal time and its pace to infinity in the absence of acceleration anddeceleration in closed system, means that such system becomes NONLOCAL. In this case wecome to definition of system nonlocality, as the ability of system of particles for signaltransmission on unlimited distance, at any positive velocity of particles in the absence ofaccelerations and collisions:

S = v t t→∞ ∞ at v = const > 0 10.5

The another definition of nonlocality, we got in section 1.2, is the independence of potentialon distance from potential source, demonstrated for systems in state of macroscopic virtual orreal Bose condensation.

The permanent (t → ∞ collective motion of the electrons and atoms of 4He insuperconducting and superfluid rings, correspondingly, with constant velocity (v = const, i.e. inthe absence of collisions and accelerations, is a good example, unifying both definitions.

In Bivacuum with superfluid and nonlocal properties the stable excitations, like quantizedvortices, toruses and vortex filaments, activated by C ⇌ W pulsations of triplets and their fastrotation, modulated by translational and librational de Broglie waves of atoms and molecules,are possible. Such long - living Bivacuum excitations represent the internal and externalcomponents of Virtual Replicas of material objects.

At conditions: [v = c = const, valid for the case of photons, we get from (3.10a) theuncertainty for time, like: t = 0/0. The similar result we get for state of virtual Bose condensate(VirBC) in Bivacuum, when the external translational velocity of Bivacuum fermions (BVF↕and Bivacuum bosons (BVB± is equal to zero (v = 0 = const. The latter condition correspondsto totally symmetric BVF↕ and BVB±, when their torus (V+ and antitorus (V− mass, charge andmagnetic moments compensate each other.

The uncertainty of time is valid also in part of Universe Virtual Replica (UVR), presented bybundles of Virtual Guides (VirGSME, formed by symmetric BVB± (Fig.4), making it possiblesimulation of past and future events by Quantum supercomputer, as a part of Superconsciousness(table 2).

Superconsciousness (SC), as a result of superposition of all Virtual Replicas of the Universe,could be considered, as a Quantum Supercomputer, acting as a self-organizing and evolvinghierarchical hologram-like system in both time directions (future and past). The stimulatingsignals for such processing of SC, as a superposition of huge number of the Galactic VirtualReplicas [GVRt represent the perturbations of GVRt, induced, in-turn, by changes in discreetindividual virtual replicas of nonliving and living organisms, composing GVRt.

Variation of Bivacuum symmetry shift by physical fields (EM or gravitational) may influencethe value and even sign of pace of time of virtual replicas, i.e. their future or past.

The time-dependent superposition of individual virtual replicas of inorganic matter and living

70

organisms (if any) of each star (solar) system forms the Star system Virtual Replica (SVR) and aStar system consciousness (SSC). In turn, superposition of all stars systems virtual replica SVRand SSC, as a function (F) of SVR, of the Galactic can be responsible for formation of GalacticalSupeconsciousness (GSC):

GalacticalSuperconsciousness t= FGVRt =∑ SSCt

where: SSCt = FSVR = F ∑ VRMt ≎ VRLt

10.7

where: VRMt and VRLt are the selected/individual virtual replicas of material objectsand living organisms, in the case of their existence in given star system.

Due to virtuality of superposition of VRM,L = VRMt ≎ VRLt and SVRt, they bydefinition do not follow the laws of special theory of relativity and, consequently, the causalityprinciple.

As a result of ability of star virtual replicas (SVR) to evolution/self-organization inBivacuum, as in active medium in each selected current moment of time t = tC, we have aninfinitive number of discreet projections of current SVR (most stable in this moment) and statesof star systems consciousness (SSC) on the Future time (tF :

SSCFuture= F∞

∑ SVRFtF = F∞

∑∞

∑ VRFtF 10.8

In similar way we have the infinitive number of metastable ’memorized’ Virtual replicas VRPtof the Past time tP :

SSCPast= F∞

∑ SVRPasttP = F∞

∑∞

∑ VRPasttP 10.9

Each selected SSCtF, tP of the future and past time is dependent on the virtual future andpast time quantization with current time (tC, as a reference point:

tF = tC +

q=1

q=∞

∑ Δtq

tP = tC −

q=1

q=∞

∑ Δtq

10.10

10.11

where Δtq is a quantum of time (minimum time interval) separating formation of stable statesof SVRq and SVRq+1, representing system of standing virtual waves, forming instant Star systemvirtual replicas.

The quanta of information is emitted or absorbed in the process of quantum jump betweenSVRq+1 and SVRq by analogy with emission/absorption of quanta of energy (photons), as a resultof quantum transitions between different electronic states of atoms and molecules.

In accordance to our theory (see eq. 3.9), pace of time in SVRtF, tP) is determined by paceof virtual external translational longitudinal and transverse kinetic energy of BVF↑ and BVF↓,related directly to virtual Electromagnetic and Gravitational potentials [EM(tF, tP) and G(tF, tP)].

We consider Star system Supeconsciousness (SSC), as a virtual quantum supercomputer,enable to extrapolate the most probable future SVRF from the ’memorized’ past SVRP, takinginto account all details of current SVRC.

Clairvoyance or anticipation is a result of ability of gifted psychic [Sender] to ’search’, usingspecific ’key words-address’ at first stage - the right SVRFt at certain time and then select fromthis future Star system virtual replica the right individual VRFt. This complex process includesvery ’tuned’ interaction of the astral and mental bodies (distant VR) and ether (local VR) bodiesof [Sender] with

∞

∑ SVRFt. Similar mechanism works, in accordance to our approach, in

71

extra-perception by Sender - psychic of the past of some individual VRPt, as a selectedcomponent of

∞

∑ SVRPt.

The experimental data are obtained, that the conscious measurement of some event byone brain tends to reduce the element of surprise for other brains, observing the sameevent.

These most interesting data can be explained in framework of our UM model as a two stageprocess, involving hierarchy of virtual replicas.

The 1st stage is represented by following scheme of modification of Star system virtualreplica (SVR), including and depending on the Earth virtual replica EVR and Sun systemSuperconsciousness (SSC): SVR = fEVR → SVR∗ and SSC → SSC∗

, induced by changeof mental and internal-ether physical VR of human brain and nerve system, as a result of ’leaning- getting the same new information’ by one or few human beings (j via external astral andmental VR:

j

∑ VRmental+VRether + Info→j

∑ VRmental∗ +VRether

∗ →

→

j

∑ VRastral∗ → EVR∗⋈ SVR∗ → SSC∗

10.12

The 2nd stage is related with action of modified Solar system Superconsciousness (SSC∗and the Earth virtual replica (EVR) on the individuals human consciousness via their externalastral VRastral, mental (VRmental and corresponding internal - ether (VRether virtual replicas ofanother (kpersons, accompanied by transmission of Information:

SSC∗⋈ EVR∗Info

→

k

∑ VRastral + Info→k

∑ VRastral∗ →

k

∑ VRmental∗ +VRether

∗ 10.13

The mental and ether virtual replicas: VRmental and VRether are the external and internalreflections of quantum neurodynamics process in brain and the nerve system, correspondingly.Each elementary act of consciousness, as a transition between discreet neuron’s ensemble states,should be accompanied by corresponding transition between mental and ether VR, following byemission or absorption of number N of quantum of information (qubit − qB) quantum states:

VRmental +VRetherj − VRmental +VRetherk = NqB 10.14

We may postulate, that NminqB is a minimum information (NminqB = min Info, which canirreversibly change the mental and astral virtual replica:VRmental⋈ VRastral+NminqB → VRastral

∗ and perturbation of the Earth virtual replica (EVR∗,then Solar virtual replica (SVR∗ and finally variation of Superconsciousness (SC∗:

EVR ⋈ SVR ⋈ SCNminqB

→ EVR ⋈ SVR∗⋈ SC∗ 10.15

If such a model is right, then we share with mankind all well formulated by individualsIDEAS.

The IDEA, as a coherent and stable superposition of NminqB : IDEA =k

∑ ckNminqBk may

influence on the Earth and Solar virtual replicas (EVR and SVR), then Superconsciousness andthen, via feedback reaction it affect the individual consciousness of all the rest of human beings.

Our description of the Earth Virtual Replicas of the Universe, Solar system and Earth, theirinterrelation with duality of matter and corresponding levels of Supeconsciousness, have somecommon features with One Mind Model of Mark Germine (2002) and Henry Stapp (1982)

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hypothesis of interrelation between collapsing of superimposed mental states and actual world.

10.6 Microcalorimetry in mind-matter interaction researchIt was shown in Russia, using microcalorimeters, EM fields screened and temperature

shielded, the distant (from few meters to 3 thousand kilometers) influence of psychic - senderdisplays, as a jump-way signal changes (Parhomov, 2002). These changes correspond todecreasing of temperature of the melting ice, surrounding the detector. The authors have not anyexplanation of such results. Our theory of Bivacuum mediated mind - matter interaction explainthem, as a consequence of stabilization of thermal oscillations of water molecules in ice, due toincreasing of H-bonds strength and Van-der-Waals interaction between molecules. In turn, suchstabilization is a consequence of elevation of Coulomb interactions and hydrogen bonds betweenH2O dipoles, induced by decreasing of Bivacuum permittivity (0 in the Virtual channelbetween Sender and Target (microcalorimeter).

The good psychic was able to influence microcalorimeters signals from the neighboringroom, as well, as from other city. It is important to note, that very remote interaction (thousandsof kilometers) was registered well, while in the next room it was not at all, until the psychic wasinformed about this close location of device. Corresponding Psi-channel is a private case ofBivacuum Virtual guide (VirGSPE). The former is working in the cases of mind-matter andmind-mind interaction (telepathy), distant healing, remote vision, etc.

In other experiments, the changes of low and infra-low frequencies ’flicker noise’ or (1/f)noise in electronic devices, like photo-resistors, photocathodes, where semiconductors are usedin semi-crystalline state, like in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS transistors), under the psychicinfluence also has been revealed. The essence of flicker noise, in contrast to high-frequency’white noise’, generated by thermal fluctuations, is obscure. We suppose, that flicker noise maybe generated by fluctuations of Bivacuum permittivity (0 and permeability (μ0. Thesefluctuations, related to Bivacuum symmetry oscillations (BvSO), virtual spin waves (VirSW) andvirtual pressure waves (VPW± can be coherent in big macroscopic domains of space withdimensions, determined by those of Virtual Bose condensate (VirBC), formed by Bivacuumfermions (eq. 5.3a.

The influence of ’Sender - psychic’ on MOS device, conducted by Virtual guide, ledsometimes to tens of times increase or decrease in the amplitude of fluctuations. It is important tonote, that these changes in amplitude continued even after termination of the Sender [S] activitywith relaxation time (memory) about 5-10 min (Parhomov, 2002). This can be explained by thelong life-time relaxation of perturbed by [S] virtual replica of target/receiver [R].

The long relaxation time of perturbation of virtual replica of receiver [R]/target (about 30min) by psychic, on distance from few meters to few kilometers, after the psi-interaction wasswitched off, was revealed also in experiments with Gas-Discharge-Detector (GDD - Korotkov,2002) and micro-teslameter (Dulnev, 2002).

10.7 Imitation of Mind-Matter interaction by macroscopic flicker noiseIt was shown also by the same group (Parkhomov, 2002), that the low frequency fluctuations

of MOS device and photoresistors increased sharply even without psychic action with synodiclunar cycle (29.5 days). This rhythm corresponds to that of gravitational field variation, causedby change of the relative position of the Sun, Moon and Earth. These variations are very small -about one/ten-millionth of gravitational field tension on the surface of the Earth. However, theexistence of fractional periods of lunar cycle: 3/2; 3/4; 2/3; 1/3; 1/4 also was revealed andconfirmed during more than 10 years of recordings of flicker noise. The periods, like 3/2; 3/4; 2/3are commensurable with fundamental harmonics: 1/2; 1/3; 2/3 of lunar cycle. Thecommensurability is characteristic for the orbital and rotational motions. Parkhomov put forwardthe hypothesis, that in the system [Earth-Moon-Sun] there are some invisible objects, weaklyinteracting with matter and performing the orbital motion. Our Unified Model (UM) suggest thefollowing explanation: the contribution to external Virtual Replica of system [Earth-Moon-Sun],related to the Earth rotation (virtual spin waves: VirSW) could be modulated by the magnetic and

73

gravitational interactions in this system. The frequencies of this modulation corresponds to 3/2;3/4; 2/3; 1/3; 1/4 of lunar synodic cycle. Each act of modulation/perturbation of VR of the Earth(external and internal) is accompanied by corresponding change of BVF↑⇌ BVF↓ equilibrium,related to Bivacuum polarization and change of 0 and μ0 of Bivacuum.

The condensed matter, sensitive to such perturbations, like photo-resistors and MOStransistors, registered such global VR perturbation. It may be anticipated that mind-matter andmind-mind interactions would be different in the maximums and minimums of these effects.

It looks, that Virtual Replica in Bivacuum, generated by psychic or by the [Earth-Moon-Sun]dynamic system, can be imitated and modulated by some asymmetric inorganic constructions,like pyramids, rings, etc. In work of Adamenko, Levchook (1994), Narimanov (2001) andMiakin (2002) such effects has been demonstrated on examples of following test-systems, placedinside pyramids: the cultures of microbes (dynamic behavior), water (pH, O2 concentration),polymers solution (optical density), benzene acid (UV absorption).

The superposition of internal Virtual Replicas of the pyramids should be much moreasymmetric/dynamic, than VR inside the cube - shape cavity, representing a system of standingvirtual waves. The effects of different virtual replicas on test systems, like water and aqueoussolutions, generated by such two cavities, are anticipated to be different also. This consequenceof our model can be verified experimentally.

The sharpening of the razor blades after their keeping inside pyramids, revealedexperimentally, may be a consequence of increasing probability of virtual charged particles +antiparticles pairs origination in the internal VR of pyramid due to its asymmetry (i.e. Bivacuumpolarization). Consequently, the dielectric permittivity (0 of Bivacuum increases. In turn, thisinduces the decreasing of ion-ion, ion-dipole and dipole-dipole interactions in condensed matter(blade) inside the pyramid. As a result, the small structural irregularities with bigger relativeinterface, interacting with perturbed Bivacuum, on the top of blade, responsible for its sharpness,became unstable and gradually destroyed under the effect of thermal fluctuations. The bladebecomes sharper.

The dependence of internal VR of cavity on its shape, leading from our theory, is confirmedby the different Lamb shifts in atomic spectra of samples in cavities of different shape. It isknown, that the Lamb shift is determined by screening of the electrons and nuclears charges bythe charged virtual vacuum particles and antiparticles. In our model such a particles/antiparticlesmay be represented by BVF↑ = V+ ↑↑ V− and BVF↓ = V+ ↓↓ V−, acquiring nonzero charge, asa result of their vortex and antivortex small asymmetry.

These effects confirms, that each physical object has its internal and external virtual replica(VR), depending on the shape of this object and its exchange interaction with Bivacuum. Theso-called regular geopathogenic zones or ’Hartman network’ can be a result of somenonregularities in density distribution in volume of the Earth, providing corresponding internalEarth Virtual Replica (EVR) in form of standing virtual pressure waves (VPW±) network.

10.8 Possible physical background of ”Macroscopic fluctuations”It is quite possible, that macroscopic flicker noise, so important in experiments described

above, has the same physical nature as ”Macroscopic fluctuations”, discovered by Shnoll and histeam on very different test-systems and proved during of about 50 years systematic investigations(1954-2003). ’Macroscopic’ means that fluctuations are coherent at least in the volume of testsystems.

The following systems where under study:- biochemical (activity of enzymes, cells, etc.);- chemical (Beloussov-Zabotinsky oscillatory reaction parameters, water properties, etc.);- physical (radioactive decay, etc.).Each of these system at the same place and time of 24 hours displayed the identical character

of fluctuations in form of histograms, independently of big difference in activation energy ofcorresponding processes.

74

It was revealed, that even at very remote places of the Earth surface - from hundreds tothousands kilometers, the histograms have very similar shapes, if the fluctuations in test-systemswhere measured at the same local time. This means that test- system (detector) in the sameposition/distance as respect to Sun and Moon displays similar fluctuations.

One more important observation was done by this group. During the time of Sun eclipse, i.e.’screening’ of Sun by Moon, the histograms over all the Earth surface, obtained by any testsystems were similar by shape and this shape was much more ’simple’ than in non eclipse time.

The authors of this huge by volume and time-span work did not presented yet theoreticalexplanations of their important discoveries. It is obviously out of existing paradigm.

Our Unified Model UM) may present the following explanation of macroscopic fluctuationphenomenon.

It could be a result of fluctuations of Sun’s Virtual Replica (VRS, correlated with Sunnonequilibrium activity fluctuations, modulated by relative positions of the Earth, Moon, otherplanets and their Virtual Replicas (VRplanets.

In such a scenario of interaction between Sender [S] - Sun and receiver [R] - test system, thebeats between virtual pressure waves (VPW±) and virtual spin waves (VirSW) of Sender andReceiver occur.

Corresponding fluctuations of Virtual Guides (VirGSME) number in beams and their ability totransform kinetic energy and momentum from coherent volumes on Sun to test-systems on theEarth may influence on very different processes in these systems.

These nonregular complex phenomena make the nonlocal influence of Sun on test-systemsvery unstable. Corresponding irregularity is named flicker noise or macroscopic fluctuations(MF).

The independence of character of MF of any processes on different physical nature oftest-systems and corresponding histograms, we may explain by fundamental background oftest-systems perturbation by [Sender], like frequency, phase and amplitude of coherent C ⇌ Wpulsation of elementary particles (electrons, nucleons), composing any kind of test systems[Receiver].

We suppose that even at thousands of degrees the Bose Condensation (BC) of the electrons,protons and other ions, accompanied by superconductivity is possible in the internal regions ofSun and other Stars. The decoherence of particles, induced high temperature in these regions, iscompensated by huge pressure. The fluctuations of dimensions of these internal Solar hugedomains in BC state, modulated by interactions with planets, could be a source of macroscopicfluctuations, registered by test systems on the Earth.

10.9 The experimental program for verification of the proposed mechanism ofBivacuum - Mediated Mental Interaction

Such a program should include the following directions:1. Finding a way for increasing the psychic abilities to make the results of experiments more

reliable and reproducible with aid of special devices, like our Audio-Video Skin Transmitter:www.karelia.ru/~alexk (see below);

2. Confirmation of correlation of properties of the Virtual Replica of any object, includinghuman’s body with dielectric permittivity (0 and magnetic permeability (μ0 of Bivacuum,using Kirlian effect or its developed computerized version (Korotkov, et all), named GasDischarge Visualization (GDV).

Our theory explains high sensitivity of Kirlian effect to nerve and physiological state of manby corresponding variation of threshold of air molecules excitation and ionization, accompaniedvariation of (0 and Coulomb interaction between polarized air molecules in strong gradients ofelectric field. The photons radiation, registered by Kirlian effect and GDV is, therefore directlyrelated to density of virtual pressure waves and charge symmetry shift of Bivacuum fermions,induced by coherent dynamics of particles of the object under study.

2. The monitoring of behavior of microtubules in nerve (and other) cells in cells culture andpure systems of microtubules ’in vitro’, like their cooperative assembly/disassembly, providing

75

interaction between such systems, may confirm the role of MTs in telepathic contacts and remotehealing;

3. Confirmation of data, pointing to ability of crystals, like quartz, and aqueous systems forimprinting of Psi- or Biofield and elucidation of mechanism of imprinting by our ComprehensiveAnalyzer of Matter Properties (CAMP) (Kaivarainen, 2003; 2004);

4. Systematic study of Bivacuum perturbation by biofield, using Casimir attraction forcebetween conducting plates and spectral Lamb shift in the same set of experiments, as a criteria ofVirtual Replica properties;

5. Confirmation of interrelation between the shape of body and properties of virtual replica,generated by this body. For example, influence of the hollow pyramid and cube on waterparameters (pH, conductivity, etc.) in vessel under them, is proved to be different indeed(Narimanov, 2001);

6. Confirmation of consequence of our theory, that any nonequilibrium processes, likemelting or boiling, are accompanied by replacement of virtual replica of the previous stablephase of condensed matter by the new one. Study of mechanism of long relaxation time of virtualreplica (phantom effect) of the object after its moving away;

7. The influence of vessel with boiling water on sonolumiscence or spontaneous ultraweakEM radiation of control water in other distant vessel by means of Bivacuum mediatedinteraction. It should be a confirmation of formation of Virtual Guides (VirGSME betweensystems of similar properties. The closer are physical properties of Sender and Receiver andmore coherent are their molecular dynamics, for example fraction of mesoscopic Bosecondensation, the more effective should be the nonlocal interaction between [S] and [R].

10.10 Audio/Video signals skin transmitter, as a possible stimulator of Psi abilitiesWe propose the idea of new device, where the IR (CO2 laser beam with energy of

cavitational fluctuations activation, corresponding to wave number 1200 1/cm and ultraweakintensity, will be modulated by acoustic and video signals. The modulated output optic signalswill be transmitted from IR laser to the nerve nodes of skin, using wave-guides. It is anticipated,that the nerve impulses, stimulated by modulated laser beam, can propagate via complexaxon-synapse system to brain centers, responsible for perception and processing the audio andvideo information. The memorizing process also can be stimulated effectively by SkinTransmitter, as far it should increase the number of reorganized synaptic contacts of neurons.

The direct and feedback reaction between brain centers, responsible for audio and videoinformation processing and certain nerve nodes on skin, like acupuncture points on surface ofhuman body or its ears, is possible.

There are another resonant EM frequencies also, different from cavitational ones, forexample the macroconvertons frequency, enable to stimulate big fluctuations of water in MTsand their disassembly, as the essential part of elementary act of consciousness or memorizing,stimulating new synaptic contacts formation. Verification of these important consequences of ourmodel and elaboration of Audio/Video Signals Skin - Transmitter is the intriguing task of future.The practical realization of Audio/Video Signals Skin Transmitter will be a good additionalevidence in proof of HMC and useful for lot of people with corresponding diseases.

The full paper on this subject is on-line http://arXiv.org/abs/physics/0003045).The selective cancer cells degenerator, based on different probability of water cavitational

fluctuation stimulation in cytoplasm of normal and cancer cells, has been also proposed(Kaivarainen, 2003).

10.11. Possible mechanism of UFO origination, as a result of atmospheric vortices excitationOur theory of Matter-Bivacuum interaction predicts also, that large scale collective and

spatially directed big changes of kinetic energy ΔMv2 in the volume of Earth, other planetsand Sun (i.e. movement of huge mass of matter with high speed in selected direction), like inEarthquakes, volcanic eruptions, deep internal fluctuations (see 6.1 and 6.2):

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ΔmV+c2

mV+c2 = ΔEel/Eel + ΔEG/EG =

α + βΔmV+c2

α + βmV+c2 10.16

should be accompanied by big fluctuations of electromagnetic, gravitational potentials, virtualpressure shift (4.9):

ΔVirP±=|VirP+−VirP− | = α + βmV+c2 10.17

in corresponding parts of Virtual Replica (VR) of the Earth. The accompanied fluctuations offields, Bivacuum permittivity and permeability may influence strongly the Van der Waalsinteraction between molecules of the atmosphere in space of maximum of these effects, leadingto anomalous atmospheric phenomena, like local shining, due to lowering a threshold ofionization and/or increasing the kinetic energy of the air molecules in points of interception ofbig number of Virtual Guides (VirGSME beams, transmitting the momentum and kinetic energyfrom the inner regions of the Earth to it atmosphere. The concomitant ionization/excitation of gasmolecules in localized space volumes, determined by regions of intercepting beams of energizedVirGSME may lead to formation of stable structures like vortices of different shape, termed UFO.Such UFO phenomena occur, if the dynamics of ions in such vortices turns to correlated one,representing macroscopic atmospheric collective excitation. The rotation of this collectivemacroscopic excitation in air should be accompanied by different kinds of electromagnetic,optoacoustic and aerodynamic effects, registered in lot of observations of UFO, indeed.

Changing the geometry and intensity of source of the active fractions of the Earth innerregions would influence the dynamics, dimensions and spatial position of atmospheric vortices,i.e. UFO.

10.12 The idea of nonlocal signals transmitter and detector construction and testingThe simple constructions of artificial physical devices with functions of [Sender] and

[Receiver] for verification of nonlocal mechanism of communication via Virtual Guides ofspin/information, momentum and energy I would like to proposed here. They can be based ontwo identical and ’tuned’ to each other number of superconducting or superfluid rings - theconcentric multi torus (donuts) systems.

The [S] and [R] can be presented by constructions, composed from the same number (5-10 ormore) of superconducting or superfluid rings of decreasing radius (from meters to centimeters,following Fibonacci series, because of fundamental role of Golden mean in Nature), enclosed ineach other. The ”tuning” of Virtual Replicas of [S] and [R] constructions in state of macroscopicBose condensation (superconducting or superfluid) can be realized by keeping them nearby in thesame plane during few hours. After tuning, they can be removed from each other, keeping theirsuperconducting/superfluid state on, distance from hundreds of meter to thousands of kilometersand tested for interaction in each equipped for such experiments laboratory.

The testing of nonlocal interactions could be performed, as follows. At precisely fixed timemoment, the superfluid or superconducting properties of one of rings of [S], should be switchedoff by heating, ultrasound or magnetic field action. At the same moment of time, thesuperconducting or superfluid parameters of all rings of [R] should be under monitoring. If thebiggest changes will occur in the ring of [Receiver] with the same radius, as in [Sender] andfaster, than light velocity, it will be a confirmation of nonlocal Bivacuum mediated informationand momentum exchange (entanglement), based on resonant principles, following from ourtheory. The corresponding remote signals exchange via Virtual Guides should not be shielded byany screens and Faraday cage.

There are a number of laboratories over the World, capable to perform the proposedexperimental project. In the case of success, such Nonlocal Signals Detector/Transmitter(NSD/T) with variable parameters would be the invaluable tool for extraterrestrial civilizationssearch in projects, like SETI. On the Earth the Internet, radio and TV nets also will get a strong

77

challenge.

11 RESUMENew concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic superfluid matrix of theUniverse with big regions of virtual Bose condensation and nonlocality, composedfrom non mixing sub-quantum particles of the opposite energies, separated by energygap. Their collective excitations form the quantized mesoscopic vortical structures.These structures, named Bivacuum fermions (BVF↑ = V+⇈ V−)i and antifermions(BVF↓ = V+⇊ V−)i, are presented by infinitive number of double cells-dipoles, eachcell containing a pair of correlated donuts: actual torus (V+ and complementaryantitorus (V− of the opposite quantized energy, mass, charges and magnetic moments,corresponding to three electron’s generations: i = e,μ,τ. The intermediate statebetween Bivacuum fermions of opposite spins, named Bivacuum bosons, has twopossible polarization: (BVB+ = V+↑↓ V−)i and (BVB− = V+↓↑ V−)i. Bivacuumfermions of opposite spins may form Cooper pairs: [BVF↑ ⋈ BVF↓.There are two basic postulates in our Unified theory:I. The absolute values of internal rotational kinetic energy of torus and antitorus areequal to the half of the rest mass energy of the electrons of corresponding leptongeneration (Tk = 1

2 m0c2 = consti, independent on the external group velocity ofasymmetric Bivacuum fermions: BVFas

↕ = V+⇕ V−] and Bivacuum bosons BVB±as.This condition determines the stability of elementary particles (the infinitive life-time),as it follows from our theory;II. The internal magnetic moments of torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of asymmetricBivacuum fermions and antifermions: BVFas

↕ = V+⇕ V−] are equal to that ofsymmetric BVF↕ μ0 ≡

12 |e0 | ℏ

m0c = const i and independent on their externaltranslational velocity, in contrast to changes of their mass, internal angular velocitiesand electric charges, compensating each other. This condition determines theinterrelation between mass and charge symmetry shift of torus (V+) and antitorus (V−with permanent internal magnetic moment of elementary particles.The dependence of the actual inertial mass (mV

+ = m0/ 1 − v/c2 of torus V+ofasymmetric Bivacuum fermions (BVFas

↕ = V+⇕ V−) and Bivacuum bosons, on theexternal translational group velocity (v) follows relativist mechanics, while thecomplementary inertialess mass |−mV

− | = m0 1 − v/c2 of antitorus V− has thereverse dependence. The product of actual (inertial) and complementary (inertialess)mass is a constant, equal to the rest mass of particle of corresponding generationsquared: |mV

+ mV− | = m0

2i and their difference is equal to doubled kinetic energy of

particle: mV+ − mV

− = mV+v2 = 2Tk

i.The shift of symmetry between V+ and V− of BVF↕ , corresponding to Golden mean

conditions (v2/c2 = φ = 0,618 results in origination of stable uncompensated actualmass: m0 = |mV

+ − mV− |φ and charge: eφ = |e+ − e− | of asymmetric sub-elementary

fermions and antifermions: BVFas↕

φ≡ F↕

±. In such a way our theory explainsorigination of the rest mass and elementary charge of sub-elementaryfermions/antifermions. The absence of magnetic monopole - spatially localizedmagnetic charge, is one of the important consequences of our model of elementaryparticles, as far the magnetic moments symmetry shift of BVFas

↕ is always zero: Δμ± =μV+ − μV

− = 0 (see second postulate).The fusion of asymmetric sub-elementary fermions and antifermions to triplets ofsub-elementary fermions < F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y + F↕

± >zi also becomes possible at the

Golden mean (GM) conditions. At this conditions, the triplets are stabilized by theresonance exchange interaction of unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

± >zi and paired

(F↑+ and F↓

− with Bivacuum in the process of their [CorpusleC ⇌ WaveW

78

pulsations:

< F↑+ ⋈ F↓

−WS=0 + F↑

−CS=+1/2

>i C→W

W→C⇌ < F↑

−WS=+1/2

+ F↓− ⋈ F↑

+CS=0 >i I

The total energy, charge and spin of particle, moving in space with velocity (v) isdetermined by the unpaired sub-elementary fermion F↕

±z, as far the paired ones inF↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y of triplets compensate each other.

The new formula for total energy of de Broglie wave of sub-elementary fermion, equalin both phase, without taking into account the recoil and antirecoil energy,compensating each other in the process of [C⇌ W pulsation, is:

Etot = mV+c2 = ℏωC ⇌W = Rℏω0

in + ℏωBext = R ℏc

L0+ h2

mV+λB

2 II

where: R ≡ 1 − v/c2 is a relativistic factor, dependent on the external translationalvelocity v; L0 = ℏ/m0c is the Compton radius of sub-elementary particle;λB = h/mV

+v is the external de Broglie wave length of particle; the relativistic relationbetween the actual and rest mass of particle is: mV

+ = m0/R. The carrying (reference)frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation is equal to fundamental frequency of Bivacuum:

ωC ⇌Win = m0c2rot/ℏ = c

L0= ω0

i III

The modulation of this internal frequency (ωC ⇌Win , corresponding to Compton radius

(L0= ℏ/m0c of sub-elementary fermion of corresponding generation, occur by theexternal frequency of elementary de Broglie wave (ωext = 2πνB) :

νBtr = ωBext/2π = mV

+vtr2 /h = h

mλB2 IV

with length λB = h/pext, determined by the particle’s external translationalmomentum: pext = mV

+vtrext ≡ mv.

The experimentally evaluated frequency of de Broglie wave of the electron, proton,atom or molecule (ωB

ext is the modulation frequency of the internal Compton(reference) frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation of their sub-elementary fermions (ω0

in)i,forming elementary particles (I). It follows from our theory, that corpuscle - waveduality is a complex dynamic process, involving the exchange interaction ofsub-elementary particles with Bivacuum virtual pressure waves (VPW0

± in the processof their C ⇌ W pulsation. The relativistic increasing of mass with externaltranslational velocity is a result of symmetry shift of the ’anchor’ BVFan of unpairedsub-elementary fermion.The C ⇌ W pulsations of unpaired F↕

± >i are accompanied by theemission ⇌ absorption of Cumulative Virtual Clouds (CVC±) and the reversiblerecoil - antirecoil effect. The CVC± stands for the wave [W] properties of particles.The recoil energy of unpaired F↕

± of triplets activates the longitudinal (∥ andtransversal (⊥ elastic deformations in superfluid matrix of Bivacuum, correspondingto Coulomb and gravitational potentials of elementary particles and antiparticles.These shifts of Bivacuum fermions from positions of equilibrium are followed bysmall shifts of mass and energy of torus (V+ and antitorus (V− of [C] phase of bignumber of BVFas

↕ dipoles, responsible for electric (E) and gravitational (G) potentials,correspondingly.The magnetic field is a result of ’antirecoil effect’, mediated by in-phase W → Ctransition of pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of triplets and their rotation. The antirecoil energy is a

sum of energies of virtual clouds VC, emitted by asymmetric BVFas↕ of Bivacuum

matrix in the process of their relaxation to symmetric state: BVFas↕ VC

→ BVF0↕ . The

tension of magnetic field is determined by difference in positive and negative virtualpressure waves: ΔVP±= VP+−VP−, activated by such transition.

79

The energies of electric - recoil and magnetic - antirecoil effects are opposite by signsand equal by the absolute values. However they have different physical nature, like theexcited and transition states of BVF.The pulsations of pair F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y

i of each elementary particle (triplet) in the plane(x,y), normal to orientation of unpaired sub-elementary fermion (z, participate inmagnetic field origination, stimulating flux of sub-quantum particles of Virtual Cloudsfrom the ’tail’ of F↕

± to its ’head’. This pair pulsation can be considered, as the internalmagnetic dipole of triplet oscillation. Polarization of magnetic field (N or S poles),generated by ’antirecoil effect’, is determined by spin state of paired sub-elementaryfermion [F↓

−, opposite to that of unpaired one F↑−W

S=+1/2.The new mechanism of the remote quantum entanglement between unpaired

sub-elementray fermions of two distant coherent triplets - elementary particles withsimilar frequency of C ⇌ W pulsation and opposite spins (phase), connected byexternal Virtual guides (VirGSME

ext of spin (S), momentum (M) and energy (E), isproposed. The 1st stage of VirGSME

ext formation is realized by nonlocal standing VirtualSpin Waves (VirSWS=±1/2, activated by the recoil angular momentum of CumulativeVirtual Cloud (CVC) of unpaired sub-elementary fermions of [Sender] and [Receiver]of opposite spin states in the process of its [C → W transitions; the 2nd stage isturning of BVF↑ = V+ ⇈ V− and BVF↓ = V+ ⇊ V− of virtual microtubulebetween [S] and [R] to BVB± = V+ ⇕ V−; the 3d stage is the momentum and kineticenergy exchange between [S] and [R] via Virtual Pressure Waves [VPW+ and VPW−,activated by C ⇌ W pulsation of pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y

i of coherent triplets of [S] and[R]. The ’tuning’ of triplets of [S] and [R], necessary for VirGSME

ext formation, isrealized mainly by the action Bivacuum Harmonization force (HaF), inducing thecoherence of C ⇌ W pulsation in remote elementary particles.The same mechanism of spin (information), momentum and energy exchange canworks as well between macroscopic systems Sender and Receiver, containing coherentmolecular clusters (mesoscopic Bose condensate). This kind of nonlocal exchangeinteraction, connecting the counterphase pairs F↑

+ ⋈ F↓−x,y

i of remote triplets, can bealso related to macroscopic magnetic poles (N) and (S) origination.The ”push ⇌ pull” mechanism of macroscopic magnetic NS=+1/2 and SS=−1/2 poles

origination in general case do not accompanied by the charge and spin exchange.However, the kinetic energy and momentum exchange between Sender and Receiverwith opposite spins and counterphase C ⇌ W pulsation via virtual microtubulesVirGSME

ext is crucial for remote interaction.The exchange interaction between paired sub-elementary fermion and antifermion ofF↑

+ ⋈ F↓− with opposite energy, charge and spin via curl - shaped internal Virtual

Guides (VirGin, formed by BVB± in process of their in-phase C ⇌ W pulsationand fast rotation around common axis, also stabilize a triplets. The plane orientation ofVirG in, with a whirl properties is normal to direction of external momentum ofunpaired sub-elementary fermion, i.e. electrons in electric current.

Introduced in our theory notion of Virtual replica (VR) or virtual hologram of anymaterial object in Bivacuum, is a result of interference of fundamental Virtual PressureWaves (VPW0

± of Bivacuum (reference waves), with virtual ”object waves”(VPWm

± , representing the corresponding whirls in Bivacuum (VirGin of rotatingtriplets, modulated by translational and librational de Broglie waves of the objectmolecules. Stability of Virtual Replica of object, as a hierarchical system of curls insuperfluid Bivacuum, could be responsible for so-called ”phantom effect” of thisobject, even after this object replacement to remote position.It follows from our theory, that the Principle of least action is a consequence ofHarmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum influence on particles, driving theproperties of matter on all hierarchical levels to Golden mean condition. It is shown,

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that the introduced dimensionless pace of time for any closed coherent system isdetermined by the pace of its kinetic energy change (anisotropic in general case),related to change of Harmonization energy, introduced, as a difference between actualand Golden mean (Compton) energy of particle (HaE = mV

+c2 − m0c2:dt/t = d ln t = −d lnTkx,y,z = −d ln1 + RHaEx,y,z V

The time for each selected closed system of particles is a parameter, characterizing theaverage velocity and acceleration of these particles, i.e. this system dynamics. Thepace of time is zero and time - infinitive, if kinetic energy of closed system ispermanent (see 1st postulate of our Unified theory.A lot of experimental results, like Kozyrev’s ones, incompatible with existingparadigm, find the explanation in terms of our theory and confirm the existence of thisnew kind of Bivacuum mediated nonlocal interaction between distant objects, realizedvia nonlocal Virtual Guides (VirGSME

ext between Sender (nonequilibrium system) andReceiver. The introduced Harmonization energy (HaE) of Bivacuum looks to be theexternal factor, acting on all material objects (including biological ones), driving themto Golden mean conditions, corresponding to zero-point oscillation. Synchronizationof C ⇌ W pulsation between remote elementary particles under the action ofBivacuum harmonization force (HaF) is important factor in quantum entanglement.The realization of 2nd and 3d thermodynamics laws can be a consequence of the

’cooling’ action of HaE and HaF on closed systems, slowing down the velocity oftheir particles.The concrete results, like the equality of curvature of electromagnetic potential of theelectron to the Bohr radius of hydrogen atom, directed radiation, accompanied thecharges nonuniform acceleration, explanation of the rest mass and charge origination,the absence of Dirac monopole in nature and fairly close evaluated magnetic momentof the electron to experimental one, confirm our Unified theory.

The mechanisms of nonlocal Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-MindInteraction, including Remote Vision, Telepathy, Remote Healing and Telekinesis isproposed.For explanation of different Psi phenomena the notion of nonlocal virtual guide(VirGSME), formed by superposition of Virtual spin waves of [S] and [R] has beenintroduced (see Figs. 4 and 5).

Each Virtual Replica (VR) of matter in Bivacuum (see section 4) can be subdivided tothe:1) internal-local (VRin and2) external (VRext contributions of two kinds.The internal-local contribution of VRin represents superposition of cumulative virtualclouds (CVC±) of all elementary particles in the volume of condensed matter,corresponding to their [W] phase, responsible for strong, weak and electromagneticinteraction. Besides superposition of modulated by molecular translations andlibrations CVC± of unpaired sub-elementary fermions of condensed matter, the stablecollective local excitations, like quantized whirls and hierachical system of differentvortical structure, generated in superfluid Bivacuum by rotations and pulsations ofpairs [F↑

+ ⋈ F↓− of triplets, also form the local VRin.

The external VRext contribution has a properties of quantum hologram, containing twomodulated by matter inseparable components: the distant (VRdis

ext and nonlocal (VRnlext

one.The superposition of basic virtual pressure waves of Bivacuum [VPW0

± withmodulated virtual pressure waves, generated by particles of matter [VPWm

± in form ofquantized virtual whirls, results in formation of distant (VRdis

ext. The long and stablevortex filaments, activated in Bivacuum by cumulative effect of big number of

81

symmetric pairs F↑− ⋈ F↓

+ of rotating triplets with coherent [C ⇌ W pulsation, likeVirGSME, may form a fraction of external Virtual replica of the object.The frequency modulation of the internal and external VRdis

in,ext of the object occur bytranslational (tr) and librational (lb) de Broglie wave frequency (ωB

tr,lb of atoms andmolecules of matter (eqs. 4.12; 4.12a).The amplitude modulated nonlocal component (IVirSW±1/2 of virtual replica of matter(VRnl

ext, mediated by massless virtual spin waves (VirSWm±1/2 is dependent on fraction

of molecules in state of mesoscopic Bose condensation (eqs. 4.13; 4.13a).The phase modulation of distant (AVPW±

M and nonlocal (IVirSW±1/2M fractions of Virtual

Replicas (VRnlin,ext follows eqs. 4.14 and 4.14a.

In our consideration, VRnlext and VRdis

ext are responsible, correspondingly, for the phaseand amplitude/frequency signals transmission between [S] and [R] in the process ofquantum entanglement and Psi-channel formation. This would permit the virtualhologram’s patterns exchange in the process of Remote vision (RV) and Mind-Mind(telepathy) interaction. The momentum and energy exchange via bundles of VirGSMEneeds the energy source, like nonequilibrium mental/nerve excitations of Receiver(psychic) in case of RV or both [S] and [R] in telepathic exchange.It is supposed, that between external and internal virtual replicas the interdependenceis existing, providing feedback reaction, like (VRin<==> VRdis,nl

ext , making it possibleswitching on the energy of nonequilibrium processes, related to dynamics of local anddistant Virtual Replicas of [S] after targeting the [R] by nonlocal VRnl

ext.The degree of deviation of external virtual replica VRdis,nl

ext of any condensed matterfrom Bivacuum ’noise’ is dependent on dimensions, number and dynamic correlationof coherent clusters of atoms/molecules in state of mesoscopic Bose condensate[mBC] (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001). The [mBC] may exist in globular proteins, DNA,membranes of axons, hydration water (especially in microtubules), chromosomes,bones and any other kind of condensed matter, as it shown in our Hierarchic theory ofcondensed matter (Kaivarainen, 1995; 2001; 2003). The VRext of complex systems ofMatter represents the hierarchy of VRext of their subsystems.After our Unified Model, the energy/informational exchange interaction betweenSender and Receiver involves following dynamic processes:

1. Superposition of the counterphase nonlocal Virtual Spin Waves (VirSWS =≎=VirSWR in Bivacuum between [S] and [R], activated by rotational momentumprot = m0ω0L0 of cumulative virtual clouds (CVC↻

± and CVC↺± ),

emitted ⇌ absorbed in the process of [C⇌ W pulsation of uncompensated F↕±⟩S and

F↕±⟩R of [Sender] and [Receiver] (see section 2.2). The oscillations of KBVF↑⇌BVF↓t

represent virtual spin waves (VirSW), transferring the phase/information in Bivacuumwithout transmission of momentum and energy (see eq.2.10). Corresponding masslessnonlocal collective modes in Bivacuum in form of oscillation of degenerationparameter have similarity with Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, introduced in quantumfield theory (QFT);2. Formation of the different kinds of virtual standing waves, representing nonlocaland distant fractions of Virtual Replicas (VR)S,R of Sender [S] and Receiver [R],necessary for VirGSME and Psi-channel formation, are presented in Table 1;3. The relict, cosmic and secondary atmospheric neutrino, propagating throw each cellof sender [S] and receiver [R] from both sides, also may participate in formation ofPsi-channel. These neutrinos, modulated by scattering on the coherent electrons andprotons of the nerve cells membranes in process of their excitation, also may serve as acarriers of information between [S] and [R];4. The double conducting membranes of the coherent nerve cells (like in axons) mayprovide the cumulative Casimir effect, contributing Virtual Replica of [S] and [R];5. The quantum neurodynamics processes in Sender (Healer) may be accompanied by

82

radiation of electromagnetic waves or magnetic impulses, propagating in Bivacuumvia virtual guides: VirGSME. Such kind of radiation from different regions ofSender/Healer has been revealed experimentally (see sections 10.1 - 10.3 and Fig.5).

The important role in Bivacuum mediated Mind-Matter and Mind-Mind interaction,plays the coherent fraction of water in microtubules of neurons in state of mesoscopicmolecular Bose condensate (mBC) (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001). This fraction of mBCis a variable parameter, dependent on structural state of microtubules and number ofsimultaneous elementary acts of consciousness (Kaivarainen, 2000, 2001). It can bemodulated not only by excitation of nerve cells, but also by specific interaction withvirtual replica of one or more chromosomes (VRDNA of the same or other cells.The change of frequency of selected kind of thermal fluctuations, like cavitationalones, in the volume of receiver [R], including cytoplasm water of nerve cells, isaccompanied by reversible disassembly of microtubules and actin’ filaments, i.e.gel ⇌ sol transitions. These reactions, responsible for elementary act ofconsciousness (Kaivarainen, 2000; 2001), are dependent on the changes ofcorresponding activation barriers.The mechanisms of macroscopic quantum entalgement, proposed in our work, isresponsible for change of intermolecular Van der Waals interaction in the volume of[R] and probability of selected thermal fluctuations (i.e. cavitational fluctuations),induced by [S]. In this case, realization of certain series of elementary acts ofconsciousness of [S] will induce similar series in nerve system of [R]. This meansinformational exchange between VRR and VRS of two psychics via external VirtualGuides (VirGSME

ext , and their bundles (Figs.4; 5), forming Psi-channels, i.e. telepathy.The specific character of telepathic signal transmission from [S] to [R] may beprovided by modulation of VRMT

S of microtubules by VRDNAS of DNA of sender’s

chromosomes in neuron ensembles, responsible for subconsciousness, imagination andconsciousness. The resonance - most effective remote informational/energy exchangebetween two psychics is dependent on corresponding ’tuning’ of their nerve systems.In accordance to our theory of elementary act of consciousness, the modulation ofdynamics of [assembly ⇌ disassembly] of microtubules by influence on probability ofcavitational fluctuations in the nerve cells and corresponding gel ⇌ sol transitions bydirected mental activity of [Sender] can provide telepathic contact and remoteviewing between [Sender] and [Receiver].The mechanism of remote healing could be the same, but the local targets in the bodyof patient [R] are not necessarily the MTs of nerve cells, but MTs or microfilaments,like actin fibers in cells of the ill organs (heart, liver, etc.).The telekinesis, as example of mind-matter interaction, should be accompanied bysignificant nonequilibrium process in the nerve system of Sender, related to increasingof kinetic energy of coherent molecules in neurons of Sender, like cumulativemomentum of water clusters, coherently melting in microtubules and inducing theirdisassembly. Corresponding momentum and kinetic energy are transmitted to ’receiver- target’ via multiple correlated bundle of VirGSME

ext (Psi- channels).

The notion of nonlocal Universe Virtual Replica (UVR) is introduced, assuperposition of all material replicas of the Universe, including living organisms. Thepossible subtle influence of human’s cumulative VR in some special states on theUniverse VR (UVR) in bifurcation points of UVR self-organization, means possibilityof the active role of human’s consciousness in evolution of the Universe. Thepossibility of UVR to self-organization is a consequence of nonequilibrium activemedium of Bivacuum, composed from double cells - dipoles, the active elements.Unification of the evolution of humans consciousness (including their brains andbodies) with evolution of Universe Virtual Replica occur under the permanentinfluence of Harmonization force (HaF) of Bivacuum, driving Superconsciousness, as

83

a Quantum Supercomputer, to Golden Mean conditions. Concept, presented here, turnsthe idea of Holographic Universe, proposed by David Bohm and Karl Pribram, to moreconcrete shape and develops it strongly.

12. Abbreviations and definitions, introduced in Unified theory∗

- (V+ and (V− are correlated actual torus and complementary antitorus of Bivacuum, formed bynon mixing subquantum particles of the opposite energy;- (BVF↑ = V+ ⇈ V− i and (BVF↓ = V+ ⇊ V− i are virtual dipoles of three opposite poles:actual (inertial) and complementary (inertialess) mass, positive and negative charge, positive andnegative magnetic moments, separated by energetic gap, named Bivacuum fermions andBivacuum antifermions. The opposite half integer spin S = ± 1

2 ℏ of BVF↕ i, notated as

(↑ and ↓, depends on direction of clockwise or anticlockwise in-phase rotation of pairs of [torus(V++ antitorus (V−], forming them. The index: i = e, μ, τ define the energy and Comptonradiuses of BVF↕

i of three electron generations;- (BVB± = V+ ⇕ V− i are Bivacuum bosons, representing the intermediate transition statebetween BVF↑ and BVF↓;- (VC j,k

+ ~ V j+−Vk

+ i and (VC j,k− ~V j

−−Vk

− i are virtual clouds and anticlouds, composed fromsub-quantum particles. Virtual clouds and anticlouds emission/absorption accompany thecorrelated transitions between different excitation states (j and k of torus (Vj,k

+ i and antitorus(Vj,k

− i of Bivacuum dipoles: BVF↕ i and BVB± i. Virtual particles and antiparticles in ourmodelare the result of certain superpositions of virtual clouds: VC j,k

+ and VC j,k− ;

- VirP± is virtual pressure, resulted from the process of [creation ⇌ annihilation, i.e. densityfluctuations of virtual clouds (VC j,k

± ;- VPW+ and VPW− are the positive and negative virtual pressure waves, related withoscillations of (VirP±);- ΔVirP± = |VirP+

−VirP− |~ VPW+− VPW− ~ VC j,k

+− VC j,k

−

S=0 ≥ 0 means the excessivevirtual pressure, being the consequence of secondary Bivacuum asymmetry;- F↕

+ and F↕− are sub-elementary fermions and antifermions of the opposite charge (+/-) and

energy. They emerge due to stable symmetry shift between the actual (V+ and complementary(V− torus of BVF↕ cells-dipoles: [BVFas

↕→F↕

± to realms of positive or negative energy ofBivacuum dipoles, correspondingly. Their stability is determined by the resonant exchangeinteraction with Bivacuum pressure waves (VPW± in the process of their [Corpuscle ⇌ Wavepulsations;- ⟨F↑

− ⋈ F↓+ + F↕

+⟩e+ is the coherent triplet of twosub-elementaryfermions and onesub-elementaryantifermion, representing the positron;- ⟨F↓

+ ⋈ F↑− + F↕

−⟩e− is the coherent triplet of twosub-elementaryantifermions and onesub-elementaryfermion, representing the electron. The absolute values of energy ofsub-elementary particles/antiparticles in both triplets and their increments are equal anddetermined presumably by energy of uncompensated [F↕

±⟩;- CVC± is cumulative virtual cloud of sub-quantum particles, representing [W] phase ofsub-elementary fermions/antifermions, pulsating between the Corpuscular [C] and the Wave [W]phase: C ⇌ W. These reversible high-frequency quantum beats are accompanied by [emission⇌ absorption] of CVC;- φ = v2/c2

ext, in= 0. 6180339887 is a Golden mean;

- VirBC is virtual Bose condensation of Cooper - like pairs [BVF↑⋈ BVF↓ and [BVB±,providing the nonlocal properties of huge Bivacuum domains;- HaE and HaF are Harmonization Energy and Harmonization Force of secondary Bivacuum,correspondingly, driving the matter to Golden Mean conditions, slowing down (cooling) thethermal dynamics of particles;- VirSW±1/2 are Virtual spin waves, excited by the recoil effects of angular momentums ofcumulative virtual clouds (CVC±) of sub-elementary particles in triplets ⟨F↑

−⋈ F↓+ + F↕

±⟩. Theyare highly anisotropic, depending on orientation of triplets in space;- VirGSME

in,ext are the internal and external nonlocal virtual spin-momentum-energy guides, formedby pair of standing VirSWS

S=+1/2 BVB±

=≎= VirSWRS=−1/2 of opposite spins and Bivacuum bosons

BVB±, excited by paired sub-elementary fermion and antifermion of the same triplet⟨F↑

− ⋈ F↓+ + F↕

±⟩ i (internal VirG) and between unpaired sub-elementary fermions F↕±⟩ i of

coherent different distant triplets (elementary particles) of Sender and Receiver (external VirG);- (mBC means mesoscopic molecular Bose condensate in the volume of condensed matter,determined by 3D standing de Broglie waves of molecules, related to their librations (in liquids) ortranslations (in solids);

84

- VR is the Virtual Replica (virtual hologram) of elementary, particles, atoms, molecules,macroscopic objects and their different forms, including living organisms. The complexhierachical VR are, created as a result of interference of basic reference Bivacuum virtualpressure and virtual spin waves (VPW0

± and VirSW0±1/2

with modulated by de Broglie waves ofthe object similar kinds of waves (VPWm

± and VirSWm±1/2. The latter are excited by [C⇌ W of

the paired and unpaired sub-elementary fermions, correspondingly;- EVR is the Earth VR ;- SVR is a Star (Sun, in private case) system Virtual Replica;- BMI is the new fundamental Bivacuum and Mediated Interaction, extra to knownelectromagnetic, gravitational, weak and strong interactions.**********************************************************************∗The abbreviations are not in alphabetic, but in logical order to make this glossary more usefulfor perception of new notions, introduced in Unified theory.

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