Date post: | 15-Jul-2015 |
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From: ONU; UNEP; FAO; INBAR; UNIDO; WWF; MAPA; EMBRAPA; USP, UNESP, UNICAMP, UFSCar, UNB
New sustainable agribusiness in Brazil
Bamboo
Guilherme Korte Brazilian Bamboo Producers AssociaHon
[email protected] April 2015
Brazil
Bamboo More than 200 million years
1.300 species, 50 domesHcated, 38 studied Billions people use it
NTFP – non Hmber forest product Grass – agricultural product in Brazil
India Gov.
Bamboo Today in Brazil 34 generos e 232 species
62% in AtlanHc forest 28% in Amazon 10% in savanas
7 millions hectares of Pinus and eucaliptus 170 millions hectares of grass 16 millions hectares in degraded land
Embrapa 2012
Where we can farm Bamboo
0 a 3.800 mts alHtude 500-‐4500 mm of rain precipitaHon
Temperature -‐ 10°c to 35°c
35% a 100% humidity Soil pH between 4,4 to 7,5
Improvement in seedlings
Plant degraded land with Guadua
3rd harvest eucaliptos area Sao Paulo State Brazil
Bamboo plantaHon
InsHtuto Jatobas SP Brazil
60 tons/yr 1.200 mm/rain Hot weather
Dendrocalamus asper 5 years
Bambusa vulgaris 6 years old 2nd harvest
25 tons/yr 1.000 mm/rain
River bank recovery aaer 3 years plantaHon plantaHon
Cuba Gov.
Fotos: Dra. Ximena Londoño
Experience with Intensive agricultural bamboo planta7on since 1970’s
Low income areas with bamboo
Harvest in Asia
Chainsaw bamboo harvest in Brazil
Similar mechanical harvest
Similar mechanical harvest
Brazil Agribusiness 27% 230 millions hectare
2,5m Coffe 7 millions hectare with Eucaliptos
and pinus
6 m several cultures
6,5 m Sugar cane
16 m of degraded lands
40 m hectare in grain producHon
170 M hectare of grass
Coffe 1%
Eucaliptus and Pinus 2%
Several 2%
Sugar cane 4%
Degraded land 5%
Grains 16%
Grass 70%
Embrapa 2010
Native bamboo reserve – 2.500.000 hectares
NaHve bamboo in Amazon
1.900.000 hectare in Acre State
40.000 hectares
Guadua chacoensis na7ve reserve
Biomass for ceramic and heaHng industrial sistems
15.000 hectares of Bamboo Ceramic complex GeneraHng steam Boilers Grain dryers
Paraiba and Pernambuco pulp and paper producHon
22.000 ha of Bambusa vulgaris 70.000 tons of kraa paper / year
IPEN 2004
Biomass 4.200 kcal/kg 20% humidity
Ipen 2004
Mix burning 70% bamboo 30% Eucalipto
Today
Federal law Nº 12.484 8th SEPTEMBER 2011
• NaHonal PoliHcs to IncenHve on Sustainable Management, Bamboo CulHvaHon and others.
Agricultural product – grass
Today markets
Biomass for co-‐generaHon – sugarcane industries,
agribusiness, ceramic, heaHng and boilers systems, grain warehouses
Charcoal for metallurgy of iron and steel complex Cement complex
Near future markets
FIBERS Biofuel
Bamboo water Bamboo shoots
Replace Rainforest wood
NO
YES Bamboo beams
Rain forest trees
“Its deep root symbolizes firmness His erect stem represents honor
Her modesty blank inside and outside clean, Your loyalty” Bai Juyi, (772-‐846d.C.)
Chinese poet