19
David De Roure @dder New Forms of Data for e-Research DIRECTOR, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD E-RESEARCH CENTRE
| Date post: | 16-Jan-2017 |
| Category: |
Internet |
| Upload: | david-de-roure |
| View: | 501 times |
| Download: | 0 times |
David De Roure @dder
New Forms of Data �for e-Research
DIRECTOR, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD E-RESEARCH CENTRE
Chr
istin
e B
orgm
an
More people
Mor
e m
achi
nes Big Data
Big Compute Conventional Computation
“Big Social” Social Networks
e-infrastructure
online R&D
New forms of data
deeply about society
The
futu
re
New Forms of Data ▶ Internet data, derived from social
media and other online interactions (including data gathered by connected people and devices, eg mobile devices, wearable technology, Internet of Things)
▶ Tracking data, monitoring the movement of people and objects (including GPS/geolocation data, traffic and other transport sensor data, CCTV images etc)
▶ Satellite and aerial imagery (eg Google Earth, Landsat, infrared, radar mapping etc) http://www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/new-data-for-
understanding-the-human-condition.htm
New Research Questions ▶ Social media data offers
the possibility of studying social processes as they unfold at the level of populations, as an alternative to traditional surveys or interviews.
▶ The data from social media is described as "qualitative data on a quantitative scale" and requires innovative analysis techniques.
Social media data and real time analytics
New Social Processes
Fund
raisi
ng T
hrou
gh D
igita
l: H
ow c
lickt
ivist
s, sla
cktiv
ists a
nd
hack
tivist
s are
hel
ping
us b
eat c
ance
r soo
ner—
Mic
hael
Doc
hert
y
Photographs: Cancer Research UK
Social Media Triangle
social media data and analytics
social media for engagement with
research
social media as a subject of research
Sam McGregor
A rehearsal for the future
▶ The Internet of Things describes a world in which everyday objects are connected to a network so that data can be shared
▶ But it is really as much about people as the inanimate object
▶ It is impossible to anticipate all the social changes that could be created by connecting billions of devices
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/internet-of-things-blackett-review
F i r s t
Social Machines Defini/on TBL
Pip Willcox
“Panoptes has been designed so that it’s easier for us to update and maintain, and to allow more powerful tools for project builders. It’s also open source from the start, and if you find bugs or have suggestions about the new site you can note them on Github (or, if you’re so inclined, contribute to the codebase yourself).”
"
http://blog.zooniverse.org/2015/06/29/a-whole-new-zooniverse/
http://monsterspedia.wikia.com/wiki/File:Argus-Panoptes.jpg
Panoptes
Data Detect Store Analytics Filter Analysts
@dder
Edwards, P. N., et al. (2013) Knowledge Infrastructures: Intellectual Frameworks and Research Challenges. Ann Arbor: Deep Blue. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/97552
A computationally-enabled sense-making network of expertise, data, software,
models and narratives
Big Data, in a�Big Data Centre
The R Dimensions
Research Objects facilitate research that is reproducible, repeatable, replicable, reusable, referenceable, retrievable, reviewable, replayable, re-‐interpretable, reprocessable, recomposable, reconstructable, repurposable, reliable, respecDul, reputable, revealable, recoverable, restorable, reparable, refreshable?”
@dder 14 April 2014
sci method
access
understand
new use
social
cura/on
Research Object
Principles
De Roure, D. 2014. The future of scholarly communications. Insights: the UKSG journal, 27, (3), 233-238. DOI 10.1629/2048-7754.171
ATI intersec/ons
• Established computationally demanding social science includes simulation, modelling
• Social media analytics, working with real time data and not just text but image and video
• Conducting analyses and visualisations interactively • Data linkage, and protection of privacy, are
algorithmically demanding • Revisiting established methods, for example in
machine learning • Cybersecurity
[email protected] @dder http://www.slideshare.net/davidderoure/new-forms-of-data-for-eresearch
![Report Forms-physical Data Collection Forms[1]](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/577ce7331a28abf103949314/report-forms-physical-data-collection-forms1.jpg)
