NEW FROM ESSEX NEW AND RE·MADE NAPOlEONICS
OLOGUARD PNI Old Guard lull dress adv. musket 45' PNla Old Guard lull dIan adv. musket uptight PN2 Command pack: Old Guard lull dress, 2
Officers. 1 Std. bearer, 2 drummers, 1 Sapeur PN3 Guard Chasseur at the ready PN4 Guard Chasseur Officers, Std. bearllfs &
Drummers PN5 Old Guard greatcoat, bearskin, ass. poSIlS PN6 Command pack: Old Guard Officers , Std.
bearers, drummOfs, greatcoat, baarskin PN7 Old Guard Q( Chasseur greatcoat, bonnet
de police, ass. posas PN8 Old Guard 0( Chasseur greatcoat, chapeau,
ass. poses PN9 Commal'ld pack: Old Guard or Chasseur,
Qff>Cers. Std. bearers, drummers, greatooat, chapeau
LINE INFANTRY 1815 PNtO Line Fusilier, musket forward PN11 Line grenadier or Voitigeur adv., musket
forward PN12 Line Fusilier adv. muskel4S· PN13 Line grenadier or Vol~geur adv .. musket 45· PN14 Line Fusilier adv., musket upright PN15 line grenadiet' or VoWgeur adv .. musket
upright PN16 Command pack: Officer, Std. bearer, drummer "', PN17 l if1(l Voltigeur sIIirmish ing PN18 line Volti!jleur kneel ing & skirmishing PN19 lif1(l Fusilier adv., greatcoat PN20 line grenadier 0( Voitigeur adv., greatcoat PN21 Command pack: Officer, Std. bearer, drummer
adv .• greatcoat PN22 light inl. (l eget') carabinier, Voitigeur
or chasseur adv. PN22a lights kneeling ar.d loading PN22b lights adv. gun at trail PN22c lights kneeling at ready PN23 Command pack: (Leget') Officer, Std., bearer,
drummer, adv. PN24 Assorted foot artillerymen (6 per pack) PN24a Assorted foOl arbllerymen. greatcoat
(6 per pack)
OLD GUARD PN46 Old Guard Campaign dress. bearskin charg ing
ass. poses PN47 Old Guard Campaign dress, chapaau charging
ass. poses PN48 Old Guard. Foot Command, campaign dress,
bearskin, charging PN49 Old Guard. Foot Command. campaign dress,
chapeau. charging
MIDDLE GUARD 1806-1 814 PN50 Fusilier Chasseurs at the ready, campaign
dress PN51 Command pack: Fus iliers Chasseurs, Officers,
Std. bearers. Drummers PNS2 Fus il iers Grenadiers, advancing, campaign
dress PN53 Command pack: FusiliersGrenadiers,Officers,
Std. 8&aret's & Drummers
LINE INFANTRY 1793-1806 PNS4 Une Infantry adv. musket upright, (Bicorne) PNSS Grenadier adv. musket upright (Bicorne) PNS6 Grenadier adv. musket upright (Bearskin) PNS7 Voltigeur adv. musket upright (BK:ome) PNS8 line infantry adv. musket 45· (Bicome) PN59 Grenadier adv. musket 45· (Bicome) PH60 Grenadier adv. musllet 45° (Bearskin) PN61 Vol~geur adv. musket 45· (Bioome) PN62 Command pack:OHicer, Std. bearer,
drumma<' adv. (Bicorne)
LINE INFANTRY 1806-1812 PN63 Line infantry adv. musllet upright (Shako) PN64 Grenadiet' adv. musket upright (Shako) PN6S VOltilleur adv. musket upright (Shako) PN66 Line Infantry adv. musket 45° (Shako) PN67 Grenadier adv. musket 45° (Shako) PN66 Voltigeur adv. musket 45· (Shako) PN69 Command pack: Officer, Std. bearer,
drummer adv. (Shako)
ARTILLER YMEN PN70 At~lIerymen 1793·1806 (Bicorne) PN71 At~lIerymen 1806·1812 (Shako)
GREAT COAT & SleORNE PN72 Une infantry Great coat BK:orne PN73 Grenadier. Great coat Bicorne PN74 VoltJgeur, Great coat Bicorne PN7S Command pack: Officer, Std. bearet',
Drummet', Grea! Coat, Bicoma
EARLY ASSYRIANS BSse General in 2 horse chariot with driver & shield
bearer . $3.19 BSS9 General in 4 horse chariot with drivet' & shield
bearer· $5.99 BS60 Two horse chariot with armer, drivet' & shield
bearer· $3.19 BS61 Throo horse chariot with archer, driver & shield
bearer - $5.99 BS62 Four horsa chariot with archer, driver & shield
bearer - $5.99 BS63 Medium cavalry bowman BSS4 Medium cavalry, jay. & shield
ASHARmU BS6S Heavy infantry jay. & shield BS66 Heavy bowman BS67 Medium infantry jay. & shield BS68 Medium bowman
HUPSHU BS69 Madium infantry iav. & shield BS70 li9ht medium infantry, iavelin & shield BS71 Bowman
ARAMAEAN BS72 Javelinman with shield BS73 Bowman
NEW ASSYRIAN 744-609 Be BS74 Slinge<" BSE7S Genet'ai in4 horse hea-.ychariotwithdriver and
two javalinmen . $5.99 BS76 Command pack: Mtd. Officers ro Generals BSEn 4 horse heavy chariot w ith driver archer andthe
iavelinman - $5.99 BS76 Heavy cavalry, lance and bow BS76a Extra heavy cavalry lance and bow BS79 Medium cavalry lance and bow BS80 Medium horse archer BS81 Mannean Heavy Cavalry l ance & Bow BS82 Guard Heavy Spearman BS83 Heavy Spearman BS83a Heavy Spearman Round Shield BS84 Heavy Archers Long Shield BS6S Medium Spearman BS65a Heavy Spearman Round Shield BS86 Medium Archers BS87 Command Pack: Foot Officers and
Standard Bearers BS68 Auxil iary Medium Jave linmen BS89 Auxi liary Medium Archer
For Aramaean Auxaiary Ugh/Infantry 5ee 8572 - 74.
$2.99 per pack
8 Foot or 6 Foot Command 4 Cavalry or 3 Cavalry Command
ONE YEAR SUBSCRIYfIONS Empires Eagles & lions (6q Military Hobbies (6 Wargames llIuSlrlled (1 )
$35.99 $35.99 S54.99
COMING SOON DBM List IV Ptolemaic 7th List III
$11.99 $19.99 $13.99
ftWARGAMES. BOX 278, ROUTE 40 EAST TRIADELPHIA, WV26059-0278 (304) 547-0000
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NEW RELEASES - DIXON 25mm American Clyll War $1.29 Standard Ag. $1 .49 Otherwise
INFANTRY - Choice of Hat or Kepi (unless otherwise stated) ACW189 Officer· drawn sword· greatcoat. ACW190 Lying dead· greatcoat (no head variant) ACW191 Charging · fixed bayonet· greatcoat ACW192 Marching· blanket roll and shouldered rifle
. greatcoat ACW193 Advancing· shouldered rifle with both hands
over stock· frock coat ACW194 Standing ramming shot· blanket roll and
frockcoat ACW195 Kneeling at ready· fixed bayonet· frockcoat ACW196 Standard bearer/Sergeant · sword and
frockcoat ACW197 Standard bearer· blanket roll and shell
jadket ACW198 At ready· blanket roll and shell jacket ACW199 Hurling rocks!· blanket roll and shell jacket ACW200 Zouave· standard bearer· advancing ACW201 Zouave· lying dead (no head variant) ACW202 Zouave· at ready· fixed bayonet
2Smm American Civil War
CAVALRY - Choice of Hat or Kepi (Unless otherwise stated) ACWC9 Mounted infantry officer waving hat ACWC10 Rush's Lancers· open shell jacket
(kepi only) ACWC11 Cavalryman · drawn sword (over shoulder)
open shell jacket
MULES MU1 Pack mule with ammunition boxes ($1 .89)
APACHES· On Foot AP2 Scout kneeling inspecting ground feathered
headdress and carbine AP3 Warrior walking hand raised· parley pose ·
cradled carbine AP4 Warrior · standing waving Winches ter Rifle AP5 Warrior · standing firing Springfield Rifle AP6 Warrior · standing shooting bow · half naked AP7 Warrior · crouching with spear· signaling · half
naked AP8 Woman carrying papoose AP9 Woman pointing and shouting AP10 Young woman running and shouting
'Bucktails' Infantry (Union) - Choice of Hat or Kepi unless otherwise listed. ACW.203 Officer -long sack jacket - firing Colt revolver. ACW.204 Infantry - sack jacket and blanket roll - standing - Sharps rifle. ACW.205 Standing firing sharps rifle - sack jacket. ACW.206 Advancing - sack jacket and blanket roll - sharps rifle. ACW.207 Running - sack jacket and blanket roll - sharps rifle. ACW.208 Lying prone - sack jacket and blanket roll - firing sharps. ACW.209 Standing loading Spencer rifle - sack jacket. ACW.21O Falling - sack jacket and blanket roll - sharps rifle (no head variant) . ACW.211 Lying dead - sack jacket and blanket roll· sharps rifle (no head variant).
American Indian Wars (25 mm) Plains Indians on Foot AP 11 Cheyenne wolf scout - standing - Winchester rifle. AP 12 Crow scout· kneeling· carbine. AP 13 Apache - moving forward low - Winchester rifle - sack jacket. AP 14 Apache· half naked - standing at ready - Springfield rifl e. AP 15 Apache - half naked - thrusting with spear.
Vignettes APV 1 Scalping scene - Apache with knife, scalp and dead soldier!
(Minus hair)! ($2.99)
Mounted Indians APC 1 Apache brandishing carbine. APC 2 Apache - half naked with ammo bandolier and levelled Winchester. APC 3 Plains Indian - fringed pants and tunic - firing carbine. APC 4 Plains Indian - half naked - wolf head dress - carrying coup stick. APC 5 'Buffalo-calf-road-woman' firing colt revolver.
Indian Ponies - Suitable for any or all of above H 36 Walking H 37 Walking (variation on above) . H 38 At gallop - hooves outstretched. H 39 At gallop - hooves gathered in. H 40 Standing - head down.
New French and Indian Wars WOODLAND INDIANS WI7 With bow drawin9 arrows WI8 Attacking with war club WI9 Falling forward wounded WI10 Lying on one side wounded (or tracking)
VIGNETTES (Wolfe's Army) ($2.99) WAV1 Woodland Indian scalping sold ier!
(One piece cast)
BRITISH REGULAR INFANTRY B46 On the march· full kit B47 Falling · shot (Bareheaded so can be used also
as Grenadier) B48 Lying dead B49 Officer falling· shot
CATALOGUE DIXON AND/OR ESSEX $3
FREE WITH ORDER IF REQUESTED
FREE IF CAN BE POSTED FOR 29¢
SHIPPING AND HANDLING
For Orders Total ing: Please Add:
$0.00 to $35.00 $4.00
Otherwise Free
COD $4. 50
2nd Day Air At Cost
Outside At Cost Lower 48 Min. $5
Unless otherwise listed most of the Indians listed can be used to represent a number of different tribes.
Seven Years War (25 mm) British Cavalry Dragoons BC 1 BC2 BC 3 BC4
Officer brandishing sword. Trooper brandishing sword. Guidon bearer. Trumpeter blowing trumpet.
Horses - Suitable for above cavalry H 34 Horse trotting. H 35 Horse at gallop.
PRICES
HORSES $1.89 Foot & Riders - $1.29 Off/Std . B. - $1.49 Drummers - $1.49 Wounded - $ 1.49 Dead - $1.49 Personalities - $1.49 Sergo - $ 1.49
!tWAOOAMES .. BOX 278 TRIADELPHIA, WV 26059-0278 304/547-0000
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USE ESSEX FOR YOUR ARMIES BECAUSE ,()~o
THEY ARE THE BEST - ARTY AND DAVE Do!! uC'~Z Tactica Armies Are designed to match Tactica Rules (With a few extra figures where poss ible).
Egypt ian $149.95 Sumarian $139.99 Early Japanese $109.99 Middle Japanese $159.99 Late Japanese $149.99 Vandal $99 .99
Roman Caesar $119 .95 Roman Trajan $131 .13 Roman Republican $131 .13 Greek Confederate $125.65 Greek Spartan $114 .39 Greek Alliance $111 .60 Greek Thebes $114 .39 Persian Achem $128.38 Persian Persian $106.23 Pers ian Sassanid $97 .65
Indian $152.81 Carthagin $131 .13 Macedon $131 .13 Byzantine $97 .65 Gauls $159.03 British $175 .77
Tactica Supplement I
Tactica Medieval
RULES $20.00 $12.00 $22.50
Catalogue Free wiLh Order if RequesLed.
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• ......... ourter ARTICLES
THE COURIER'S 25TH ANNIVERSARY. ............................................................................................................. 5 BOB BEATTIE discusses Wargaming, Then and Now.
THREE ROADS TO PARIS ................ ..................................................................................................................... 9 PAT CONDRAY play test three sets of Franco-Prussian War rules.
THE AGE OF MERCENARIES .............................................................................................................................. 21 DR .. BUNKER with another controversial look at another look at another era.
COMPUTER ASSISTED WARGAMING .............................................................................................................. 29 CLINTON REILLY discusses what you, the gamer wants in this new adjunct to the hobby.
THE TROJAN ARMY. ........................................................................................................................................... 42 TOM McMILLEN 6- PAUL DOBBINS work up two army list.
ONE THIRD IN RESERVE ................................................................................................................................. 49 T. TAYLOR EARlE with more basic table top tactics.
OPERATION STALEMATE II ............................................................................................................................. 57 ALLEN RAY GARBEE presents another Pacific theatre Command Decision Campaign.
DEPARTMENTS
THE REVIEWING STAND Figures, Rules and Reference Works ............................................................................... 33
THE COURIER DISPATCH News of the Hobby ...................................................................................................................... 47
DISPATCHES FROM THE FIELD Letters to (or at) The Editor .............................................................................................. 63
VOLLEY FIRE What you like (or hate) about The Courier ........................................................................................................... 64
COVER PHOTO: Franco Pnlssian figres from the collection of Dave Waxtel in a scene remeniscent of the church yard at St.Privat Terrain by Military Wargaming Architect Tom Milmore
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TheCourier ,v()111I1 tlJII /If( ,n /(Jill M()II MI,\ 'I,I II '11/ \ 11 ',1/11.,111/,\ (. ,1/,1( •. VI,\1
MANAGING EDITOR: Richard L. Bryant BUSINESS MANAGER: Leo Cronin
ART DmECI'OR: Joseph Miceli ADVERTISING MANAGER: Tom Desmond
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Jim Arnold; Ken Bunger; Robert Beattie; Jim Birdseye; John Boehm; Rodman Burr; Steve Carpenter; Pat Condray; Barry Fox: Todd Fisher; Terry Gore: Bill Greenwald; Jay Hadley; Paul Koch; Bob Marshall; Greg Rice; Bill Rutherford; Dan
Schorr; Walter Simon.
STAFF CARTOONISTS Jim Birdseye Brian LumJose Niera
STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERS Orv Banasik Pat Condray
TIIE COURIER DISPATCH: Greg Rice
STAFF ILLUSTRATORS Alan Archambault, AI Karasa, Joe Matthews, Larry Schuman,
John Thull , Mike Tyson, Terry Manton, Bill Greenwald
PRINTING: Quantum Printing TIIE COURIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
Richard L. Bryant, President
DmECI'ORS Richard L. Bryant, Leo Cronin, Joseph Miceli
TIIE COURIER(ISSN 1062-8371) is published quarterly (approximately December, March , June, September) at W. Bridgewater MA 02379.
SUBSCRIPTIONS USA-$19; CANADA & S. AMERICA, Surface Rate-$28 for 4 issues. ENGLAND & EUROPE : Write to Partizan Press, 26 Cliffsea Grove, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England , SS9 INQ . AUSTRALIA: Write to: Essex Miniatures Pty. ,Ltd., 9 Lowana PI., Hornsby, NSW 2077.
BACK ISSUES Current Issue(until next issue is out) is $6.50 USA; Back issues are $8.00 ea. USA; Canada & S. America add $2 ea., Foreign Airmail add $4 ea. See last page or write for list of available back issues (list alternates). Monies in US funds drawn on US banks or International Postal Money Order.
No responsibility is assumed for statements of fact or opinion made by the authors. No responsibility is assumed for unsolicited manuscripts , but all submissions are welcome, no query necessary. All submissions should contain a self-addressed STAMPED envelope large enough to return the submission. Please write for the AUTHOR'S GUIDELINES .
This Magazine and other publications of The Courier I'u blishing Company are sold with the understanding that every reasonable attempt is made to deliver them safely through the mails. The Courier Publishing Company is not responsible for items lost in the mails. Replacements will be provided at their usual cost.
ADDRESS CHANGES 60 days notice of address change is required. The U S Post Office DOES NOT FORWARD THIRD CLASS MAIL. You will be charged for replacement issues missed due to untimely notice of address change. If issue is returned you w ill be charged our cost for returning it to the correct address.
ALL DOMESTIC DEALER I NQUIRlES, ADVERTISING COPY, AND INQUIRIES, SUBSCRIPTIONS (except as mentioned above) AND ARTICLES to THE COUlUER, PO Box 1878, Brockton , MA 02403.
NO. 64 Entire Contents © 1994 by The Courier Publishing Company, Inc.
W ell as I said last time this issue marks our 25th Anniversary year. To mark the occasion, I asked Bob Beattie who was in at the
birth of The Courier to write a short piece about our beginnings and how the hobby changed over the years. Bob was the first editor of
the newsletter that became The courier and has had as a "sub-hobby" the study of the history of wa;' gaming. I'm sure you will find it interesting.
This is our birthday, butwe are going to tum the tables and give our loyal subscribers the present. Starting with this issue and for the forseeable future, each issue,The Courier will select a subscriber at random to receive a $100 check made out to the dealer of his choice for hobby materials. The dealer must be an advertiser that took out at least a 1/2 page advt. in the
issue associated with the drawing. We hope to report in the following issue who won and what he bought. To participate, you must be a subscriber in good standing for the issue of the drawing.
As I write this the HMGS Cold Wars convention is going on and I am not there! The first East Coast convention I missed since 1969 -I'm going through withdrawal! Illness in the family precluded my going and I apologize to anyone who was inconvenienced by cancellation of the 3 games I was going to put on The Courier Staff did put on 5 other games and I hope that some of you were able to participate. I will be at Historicon with The Courier staff to put on 3 full days of games in the Paradise Room.
As an added incentive to get more replies for VOLLEY FIRE, The Courier is going to award another gift to the winner of the winner of a drawing made up of all the Volley fire cards received for this issue. The gift is the 3 beautifully painted 25mm ECW figures that were the subject of Gary Leitzell's article on painting detailed miniatures that appeared in issue No. 61. these are gorgeous and great to add to your ECWs or just put on a shelf if your are into an other periods, or to trade or sell.
ERRATA Last issue I ruined the spelling of an author' name, a true no-no
in the annals of editing. The article The Bombay Marine ine the last issue was written by Andrew Barrow, not Andrew Ballow. Our apologies to Andrew. In addition there is an error in the Ship Data Table on page 62. a corrected version will be found on page 64 of this issue
CHANGES. Publication costs continue to increase so we mllst increase the
price of the magazine to stay even. Starting with issue #65 - Summer '94 - The price per issue will be $5.95 and a 4 issue sub will cost $19 for the US. Foreign prices will also increase - see the sidebar at left for more details.
NEW EDITORS This issue sees the addition of two new editors; Terry Gore as
Medeival editor with excursions into Musket and Pike for the time being and Barry Fox as Age of Sail Editor. Both bring much expertise to their periods and I expect we'll see many great articles,Their Wargaming biographies will be found in The Courier Dispatch. Brian Lum is also back with his great cartoons.
DUTCH FlAG ARTICLE the second palt of the Dutch Flag article does not appear in this
issue due to technical difficulties . This, is why I hate multi part articles. I opted not to delay this issue to include the article though the problem has been solved. It will appear in the nest issue. Apologies to any reader this may inconvenience. ~
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THE COURIER'S 25TH ANNIVERSARY WARGAMING THEN AND NOW
BY BOB BEATTIE
Wargaming now and thnt. Right; Early (1970) CL&S game by The Courier Staff at NEWA. Note tape roads and slab hills, also ailJrx wagons inthe foreground. Left: Recntt game by Ovr Banasik using dyed sawdust terrain, Ceo-Hex and Detailed buildings.
Twenty-five years is a long time for anything to last. The average I marriage last fewer years. Most businesses fail before reaching
the quarter century mark. Does anyone work for the same employer for that long any more. How many of us have maintained a friendship that long? Well, luckily for all of us in the wargame hobby, Dick Bryant's involvement with The Courier has lasted that long. Moreover, I am proud to say, my friendship with him has lasted that long as well. As I look back on my life, there are not many things that made much of difference in the affairs of things but I can claim to have gotten Dick into the hobby and then starting The Courier with him.
In 1968 I moved to Boston from Chicago and was looking for gaming opponents. I came across a short note in Pat Condray's The Armchair General: 'Would like to find persons interested in wargaming, R. Bryant." At that time he was an avid diplomacy play-bymailer and had a big slot car layout in his basement. We gottogether to discuss what wargaming was all about and played a game of Column, line, and Square (on a big piece of cardboard from a packing case). Next day he was back with a gaming table he had made (he shares one important attribute with Napoleon, he does not need much sleep). The next night he came back with a calculator for resolving melees. We played games just about every week night for a few months. My apartment was between his work and home.
To this day I do not know if it was the gaming or my ex-wife's cooking that brought him over so often. Some days at work, we would take time out to talk on the phone about projects.
After some months we found other gamers and began a group - the New England Wargamers Association (NEWA). Once the group was in place it needed a newsletter which Dick and I later expanded into a bulletin. In mid-I969 we reached a cross road. Jack Scruby decided to get out of the wargame magazine business and Pat Condray put TAG on hold. Therefore, we thought we might be able to fill the gap. I say "we" with some trepidation because I was leaving Boston for Ann Arl)or and so Dick would bear the burden alone. He was up to the challenge. In just under two years he had become a gaming fanatic. Early issues of The Courier show his strong devotion to the hobby that has continued to this day (and was acknowledged by the hobby community in awarding him the second ever Jack Scruby Award). I tl10ught, correctly, tlut it would be interesting to reread issues of The Counerfrom the first year plus some other publications to help remember what it was like then. It is amazing how far wargaming has come in 25 years; yet there are 11uny things that have not changed much. On the literature front in tllOse days there were a half-dozen little publications circulating. Only one was what we might call a "glossy magazine" format 81/ 2" by II" with photographs
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