MAIN CONTENT

1. Grammar- Present perfect continuous tense- Compound nouns- Time expressions2. Reading and speaking: Death

cigarettes3. Speaking: The right to smoke4. Listening and speaking: Collectors 5. Writing: Beginning and ending

letters, formal and informal

Grammar (1): Present perfect continuous

HeSheIt

Has been/hasn’t been

Working.

We /IYouThey

Have been/ haven’t been

Have you been working all day?Has she been studying hard?

Yes, I have.No, she hasn’t.

Positive & negative

Question

Short answer

Present perfect CONTINUOUS

What

hashesheit been

doing?

haveweyouthey

+

-

1.An activity that began in the past and is continuing now.

She has been learning in UNETI for 2 years.

2. An activity that has caused a present results

It has been raining.

Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous

1 A SIMPLE EXPRESSES A COMPLETE ACTION

I have painted the kitchen

I’ ve read ten chapters of this book

2. The Continuous expresses an activity over a period of time and things that happened during the activity

I’ ve got paint in my hair because I have been decorating

Note: Some verbs don’t have the idea of a long time, For example find, start, buy, die, love, break, stop………………… The verbs are used in Simple. Some verbs have the idea of a long time, For example Wait, work, play, try, learn, Rain…………………. The verbs are used in continuous.

Practice

Test your grammar: Match a line in A with a line or picture in B. What do the second sentence of each pair have in common?

Verbs used in second sentence of each pair is in continuous tenses

Practice

1.Read and listen to the article: “Here ends the lessons”.

Look at the newspaper headline and the picture of Peter and answer the questions

1.What is Peter’s job? He’s a vicar2. What has he passed?- His driving test3. What are L-plates on a car for?- It shows others learners that you are learners4. What is he tearing up? Why?L-plates. Because he has passed his driving

lesson5. Explain the play on the words in the headline

Practice1. Read and listen to the article: “Here ends the lessons”.

Then answer the questions. 1. Why is Peter celebrating?- Because he has passed his driving test2. Was it easy?- No, it wasn’t3. What helped him to pass his test?- He drove an automatic instead of a car with a manual gear

change.4. What was his first accident?- He drove to a ten-foot hedge.5. What was his big problem with driving?- He confused the clutch and the brake6. What has happened to his instructors? Why?- Their hair has turned grey because they have been so

frightened because of Peter’s driving7. Why hasn’t he seen his relatives for so long?- He hasn’t been able to get to them

Practice1. Here are the answers to some questions. Write questions

using HE.1. Seventeen years How long has he been learning to drive?2. 632- How many driving hours has he taken?3. Eight - How many instructors have helped him to learned to drive? 4. Over 9000 - How much money has he spent on tuition?5. Five times- How many times has he crashed his car?6. For over half of his life - How long has he been praying for a driving? 7. That he would never pass - What have his instructors have been telling him?8. 56- How many times has he taken the driving tests?9. By visiting relatives- How has he been celebrating?

Make sentences using the same verb about yourself. With a partner, ask and answer question with how long

1 I live in the country

How long have you been living in the country

2 I play tennis

How long have you been playing tennis

3 I know Jack well

How long have you known Jack?

4 I work in Prague.

How long have you been working in Prague?

5 I have a American car.

How long have you had the car?

1.Make statements about yourselfusing the same verbs. In pairs, askAnd answer questions with how long2. For each of the sentences in exercises 2, write another questionsusing past simple

Practice

Work in pairs and make dialogues.Listen to the example

1. Tired – what ….doing/ exhausted – getting ready to go on holiday / done everything? Packed cases been to the bank …. Haven’t booked the taxi yet

2. Covered in pain – what doing?

Decorating bathroom

Finished yet?

Painted the door, haven’t put the wallpaper yet

You look tired. What have you been doing?-I’m exhausted. I’ve been getting ready to go on holiday- Have you done anything?-Well, I’ve packed the case,and I’ ve been to the bank but I haven’t booked the taxi yet

Why are the sentences strange? What would be better?

‘ve cut

‘ve been swimming

Have you been crying?

crashed

In

in the morning/afternoon/eveningin Decemberin summerin 1995in two weeks’ time-----------------------------------------------

Past simple: for, ago, during, whilePresent perfect: For, sinceFuture: For, in

At

at six o’clockat midnightat Christmasat the weekend

On

on Saturdayon Monday morningon Christmas Dayon January 18

No Preposition

todayyesterdaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaylast nightlast weektwo weeks agonext monthyesterday eveningtomorrow eveningthis eveningtonight

Practice: look at the chart and answer questions

Questions and Answers

Answers

Two weeks

Five days

In nine days’ time.

In Sapa

I was in ChinaI will be in Halong Bay

Questions

1. How long are you in Vietnam for?2. How long have you been in Vietnam? 3. When do you go back to Thailand? 4.When were you the day before yesterday? 5. Where were you this time last week?6. Where will you the day after tomorrow?

Correct mistakes

DEATH CIGARETTES? YOU MUST BE JOKING!

Taking cocain

Which is the riskiest?

smoking

Playing Russian roulette

Crossing road

Medical view

humorous

2

1

3Adult’s view

4humorous

5

Cost of caring smokers when they ill

1. Have attitudes to smoking changed in Vietnam in past few years?

How? Do as many people smoke?

2. Look at the picture of Cunningham and answer the questions.

-How old do you think is he?

-What do know you about his way of life?

-What kind of man is he?

-What nationality is he?

-Would you like to meet him?

- 40- in love with cigaretes- very strange- English- No

Yes, they have but not much. There are still many people smoking

READING

READING: Comprehension check

a

c

a

b

a

c

c

a

a

Language workMake questions for the answers

1. Since he was 11 How long has he been smoking?2. Between 40 and 60- How many cigars does he smoke a day?3. Yes, he has. He gave up for 6 months after his lungs

collapsed - Has he ever tried to give up ? 4. For 15 years - How long has he been riding Harley/?5. About 10- How many motorbikes has he had ?6. In 1991 - When did he start the ETC? 7. About 1million pound a year - How much has ETC been losing?8. 15- How many cigarettes did he smoke during the interview?

• What are the words

a. Driving license b. driving test b. c. wallpaper d. A press conference c. e. a chain smoker f. a business e,. Partner g. An ashtray

Vocabulary and pronunciation

A tooth b. room I. air j. teaC . traffic d. motor k. sun l. agentE. book f. fire m. paper n. manG. Card h. hair o. shopping p. book

Are these sentences true (√) or false (X)?

Correct the false sentences.

1 Alice was waiting for her husband because she wanted to kill him.

2 She was happy because it was her anniversary.

3 She didn’t know what he was going to tell her.

4 Henry said that he was in love with someone else

5 She thought for a long time about how to murder Henry.

6 She turned up the central heating because the room was cold.

7 After she murdered him, Alice was very clever in her behaviour.

8 Alice hid the murder weapon.

Alice was waiting for her husband because she wanted to kill him.

She didn’t think for very long.

She wanted to melt the ice statue.

It melt.

Put the word in each box to form three compound nouns

room

traffic

agent

fire

card shopping

hair

air

tea

sun

paper

• 1.

Listening and speaking

Everyday English

Making complain

Countedquantity

Uncounted quantity

Everyday English

Making complain

Countedquantity

Uncounted quantity

Practice

• Do Exercises in Workbook.• Do the Listening task at home• Translate the text “Death cigarettes”• Prepare Unit 11:

Look up new wordsRead the reading carefullyDo the Comprehension check