New Developments in

Structural Engineeringand Construction

Volume I

Editors

Siamak Yazdani • Amarjit Singh

0RESEARCH PUBLISHING

Table of Contents — Volume I

KEYNOTE PAPERS

Parametric Investigation on the Influence of the Building Shape Factor on 3

the Energy Demand for Heating and Cooling in Timber-Glass BuildingsMiroslav Premrov, Vesna Zegarac Leskovar and Kaja Vidovi£

Effective Debris Management for a Resilient Community 9

Jooho Kim, Abhijeet Deshmukh and Makarand Hastak

BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURES UNDER SESIMIC LOADING

Two Directional Seismic Response Evaluation of Buildings which do not 17

have Weil-Regulated Plane ShapesYoshina Takahashi and Hisato Hotta

Time-History Analysis on Seismic Performance of Gangue Concrete-Filled 23

Steel Tubular Frame

Guochang Li, Chen Fang, long Mu and Qing Sun

Seismic Performance of Six and Twelve Story Staggered Wall Structures with 29

Middle Corridors

Joonho Lee and Jinkoo Kim

Seismic Analysis of Masonry Infill Buildings Based on Experimental 35

Hysteresis Responses

Shichun Zhao, Hongyan Lin, Qiwang Sn and Shiling Pei

Dynamic Response Analyses for Human-Induced Lateral Vibration on 41

Congested Pedestrian BridgesMasahiro Yoneda

Slosh Dynamics of Liquid Filled Baffled Tank Under Seismic Excitations 47

Kishore Chandra Biswal and Santosh Kumar Nayak

Seismic Analysis and Design of High Rise Buildings in Different Base Profiles 53

Liaqat A. Qureshi, Nasiruddin, N. S. Janjua and Usman Rasool

Cyclic Behavior of Steel Braces Buckled In-Plane 59

Cheng-Chih Chen and Wei-Chien Tang

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF STRUCTURES, SOILS, AND FOUNDATIONS

Dynamic Characteristics of Subsurface Ground Identified Using Earthquake 67

Ground Motions

Osamu Tsujihara, Kotaro Miyamoto, Terumasa Okamoto

and Yoshitaka Mitsuiwa

ix

x Table of Contents— Volume I

Shear Wave Velocity Profile from Soil Resistivity Measurements in 73

Geotechnical Characterizations

Z. Chik and T. Islam

Dynamic Response of a Infinite Beam on a Pasternak Foundation and Under 79

a Moving Load

Nagehan Evcan and Abdul Hayir

Cyclic Soils Properties 85

Miroslav Todorov

Dynamic Finite Element Analysis of a Wire Rope Rock Fence 91

Phuc Iran Van, Koji Maegaiva and Saiji Fukada

Acoustic Vibrations of Piping Systems 97

Matthew Cepkauskas

Simultaneous Reduction of Structural Vibration and Control Device 103

Response Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

Hyun-Su Kim

New Method of Calculation of Vibrations in Foundations Under Machines 109

A. O. Kolesnikov and V. N. Popov

FATIGUE AND STABILITY OF STRUCTURES AND COMPONENTS

Stability of the Structures Designed with Prestressed Concrete Flat Slabs 117

Wagner Badke Ferreira, Lorenzo Angusto Ruschi E. Luchi

and Walndrio Graqa Ferreira

Buckling Analysis of Stiffened Plates with Closed-Section Longitudinal 123

Stiffeners Under Axial Compression

Byung H. Choi

Verifying the Stability of Unconventional Cable-Stayed Bridges with an 127

Innovative Approachleva Misiunaite and Algirdas Juozapaitis

Stability of R/C Solar Updraft Towers 133

Takashi Hara

Fatigue Test of Steel Reinforced Concrete Girders in High-Speed 139

Railway Station

Lewel long, Qingjun Xian, Liying Zhou and Yiyi Chen

Experimental Research on Corrosion Fatigue of GFRP Bar Lightweight 145

Aggregate Concrete Beam

Guochang Li, Lei Tian and Tao Liu

Table ofContents — Volume I xi

Fatigue Behaviour of the Steel Girder Flange with Misaligned Butt Welded 151

Joints

Masahiro Sakano, Daisuke Yamaoka and Tetsuya Mizuno

Development of Seismic Damage Evaluation Method on Stability of 157

Concrete Gravity Dams

Tatsuo Nishhichi

NONLINEAR BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURES

Modeling of Fatigue Type Processes with Damage Mechanics 165

Andrew Reberg, Siamak Yazdani, Svenn Borgersen, Mijia Yangand YailJ. Kim

Finite Strain Measurement Based on Image Analysis Using Natural Strain 171

(Measuremet and Evaluation in Uniform Deformation Field)

Yasuyuki Kato and Masahiro Futami

Three-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Thick Laminated Composite 177

Plates Using Hybrid-Interface Elements

Bambole Abhay and Desai Yogesh

Linear and Nonlinear Long-Term Analyses of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular 183

Arches

Yong-Lin Pi and Mark Andrew Bradford

Development of Nonlinear Transfer Matrix Method for Continuous Beam 189

Minho Kwon, Jinsnp Kim, Hyunsu Seo and Wooyonng Jung

Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Offset Beam-To-Column Connection Panels with 195

Exterior DiaphragmsShintaro Matsu, Takuro Oyamada and Masaki Ozono

Nonlinear Buckling Behavior of Through-Plates in Moment Beam to Column 201

Connections

Razieh Samimi and Seyyed Rasool Mirghaderi

Bracing for Columns with Initial Deformation Subjected to Varying Axial 207

Forces in a Staircase Pattern

Liu Mao and Kido Masae

BUILDING STRUCTURES

Bamboo Open Web Joists for Light Loaded Roof Structures 215

Dragoslav Simic and James S. Jones

Dual Acting Structural Timber-Boxed Concrete System and Metal Stud 221

Stiffened Timber-Box Walls -A Conceptual Development

John B. Mander and Madhu M. Karthik

xii Table of Contents — Volume I

Searching Efficient Structural Forms: Evolutionary Structural Optimization 227

vs Structural Concepts

Xiaoye Yu and Tianjian Ji

A Case for Incorporating Construction Engineering into the Design Process 233

Carlos Banchik and Robert Naples

Anchor Bolt Tensile Capacity Evaluation by Strut and Tie Method 239

P. K. Khan

NFPA Code Provisions and Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood 245

David G. Bueche

Structural Performance and Design of Shear Connector and Coupler System 251

of Full-Depth Precast Deck Panel System

Young Hoon Kim and David Trejo

A Study on the Techniques of Strain Estimation to Evaluate the States of 257

Building Structures

Yunah Shin, Jihoon Lee, Se Woon Choi, Yonsok Kim and Hyo Seon Park

STRENGHTENING OF STRUCTURES

Silyl Modified Polymer for Steel Members Strengthened with CFRP 265

Yail J. Kim, Thushara Siriwardanage, Isamu Yoshitake, Siamak Yazdani and

Mijia Yang

Deformability of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Embedded CFRP Plates 271

R. B. Ohu, M. S. Jaafar, F. N. Aznieta and A. H. Alwathaf

Strengthening Concrete Beams Using Fibre Reinforced Polymer 277

Alan Richardson and Daniel Tarbox

Shear Strength Behavior of Infill Walls Strengthened by Carbon Fiber 283

Reinforced Cementitious Matrix

Mehmet Selim Okten, Cemil Ozkan, Mustafa Gencoglu and Kadir Guler

Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections Strengthened 289

with CFRP Laminates

R. M. Khattab, S. S. Safar, M. T. Elsheikh and N. A. Yehia

Effect of Seismic Retrofitting by CFT Braces on Existing RC Building 295

Hiroyuki Nakahara, Sunao Akamatsu, Tatsuya Hanadaand Yoichi Onomiya

The Resistance Function of FRP-Jacketed RC Columns: Experimental 301

Investigation and Modeling

Chung-Sheng Lee

Table of Contents—Volume I xiii

Sustained Intensities and Cold Temperature Exposure on Flexure of 307

Damaged Steel Beams Strengthened with Composite Sheets

Amer Hmidcin, Yail J. Kim and Siamak Yazdani

MODELING, OPTIMIZATION, AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES

Study on Integrated Computer Aided Design Method for Series of Steel Roof 315

Truss Based on Genetic Algorithm

W. Punurai, W. Nantayatron and N. Pholdee

Damage Localization of Structures Identified with Deterministic-Stochastic 321

Models Using Seismic Data

Yen-Po Wang, Tzu-Kang Lin, Kung-Chun Ln, Yi-Ting Lin

and Ming-Lian Chang

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Seismic Design 327

Se Woon Choi, Yousok Kim and Hyo Seon Park

Topology Optimization by Using a Level Set Function and Design Elements 331

Marko Kegl, Bostjan Harl and Dejan Dinevski

From Affordability to Sustainability and Durability: Earthen Masonry for 337

Hot and Humid RegionsEsther Obonyo

An Engineering Approach to Particle Physics 343

Matthew Cepkauskas

Structural Analysis and Design of Replacement Water Columns for Boilers 347

L. David Wilson, Jason C. Merritt and B. David Gibson

Unconditionally Stable Explicit Integration Algorithms with Controllable 353

Numerical Damping for Real-Time Hybrid Simulation

Cheng Chen and Neli B. Avramova

BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Study on the Construction Database for Preventing the Cracking 361

of Concrete Structures

Takahiro Tamura

Shear Capacity of Rectangular RC Beams with Continuous Spiral 367

Shear Reinforcement

Matthias Wild and Oliver Fischer

Structural Behavior of Continuous Shear Connectors in Thin UHPC-Panels 373

Under Shear and Transverse LoadingThomas Lechner, Oliver Fischer and Giinter Seidl

i

I

xiv Table of Contents — Volume I

Experimental Study on Influence of Bending Radius of Main Tensile Bars on 379

Stress Transmission in Reinforced Concrete Knee Joints with Practical Detail

Tuvshin Batjargal and Hisato Hotta

Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members Using Mechanical Splices at the 385

Same Cross Section

Dac Phuong Nguyen, Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi, Takuya Ohno

and Takaomi Gotou

MinimumBeam Depth for Deflection Control of Reinforced Concrete Beams 391

Mohammad A. A. Alsarraf

Behavior of the Concrete Filled FRP 'Can' Under Axial Loading 397

/. Bobadilla, H. Kim, T. G. Suntharavaivel and K. Duan

An Optimized Nonlinear Finite Element Design for Continuous RC 403

Deep Beams

S. M. Shahidid Islam and Amar Khennane

BEHAVIOR OF STEEL STRUCTURES

Materal Properties and Structural Design Recommendations for Steel 411

Framed Buildings Using High Strength Steel

Uksun Kim and Anhduong Le

Comparison of Design Formulas of Steel Beam-Columns Prescribed by the 417

Architectural Institute of JapanMisato Kamijo and Masanori Kobayashi

A New Type of Column Base Connection and its Mechanical 423

Properties AnalysisShujin Duan, Kanhui Jin and Zhe Geng

Next Generation Steel Moment Frame Connections for Integrated Seismic 429

Resistance in Wood Structures

Steven E. Pryor and Thomas M. Murray

Impact Response Analysis of Steel Portal Frames Under Falling-Weight 435

Impact LoadingMasato Komuro, Norimitsu Kishi and Wai-Fah Chen

Research of the Connection Configuration Between Rectangular CFT 441

Column and Steel Beam: The State of the Art

Zhihua Chen, Ying Qin, Ning Han and Yuan Yang

Evaluation of Buckling Mode Number and Compression-to-tension Strength 447

Ratio of Buckling-Restrained Braces

Mitsumasa Midorikawa, Mamoru Iwata, Yasutaka Tanaka, Masatoshi Murai and

Tetsuhiro Asari

Table of Contents — Volume I xv

Basal Study on Reliability Improvement of Thickness Measuring Result by 453

Applying Portable Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge to Corroded Plate

Tatsumcisci Kaita, Hiroki Nishioka, Yasuki Sugiyama, Koji Nakazawaand Katashi Fujii

BRIDGE AND FRAME STRUCTURES

Controls on Structure Execution: Acceptance Conditions and Types of 461

Inspection for Cast on Site Reinforced Concrete

Arie Gottfried, Giuseppe M. Di Giuda, Valentina Villa

and Paolo Piantanida

Monitoring During Construction Projects of Movable Bridges and 467

Harbour Locks

Hans De Backer, Amelie Outtier and Philippe Van Bogaert

A Study on a Grout Joint for Precast Prestressed Concrete Slab Bridges 473

Hyeong-Yeol Kim, Sang-Yoon Lee and Jae-Joon Song

The Combined Deterioration of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders Caused 479

by Alkali-Silica Reaction and Chloride Induced Steel Corrosion

Masahiro Asada, Kouji Ishii and Kazuyuki Torii

Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck Strengthened 485

with FRP Laminates

Neda Bozorgi and Alireza Khaloo

Reconstruction of Northern State Parkway and Route 110 Interchange 491

Henry W. Hessing and F. Asce

Numerical Analysis of PCA/PC Frame Structure with Mild-Press-Joint 497

H. Sakata, T. Suyama, A. Wada and Y. Matsuzaki

Distribution of Longitudinal Shear in Composite Steel and Concrete Bridge 503

Trusses

JosefMachacek and Martin Charvat

INFRASTRUCTURE AND BRIDGES

Reducing Bumps at Pavement-Bridge Interface 511

Akm Anwand Islam and Amar Slmkla

Behavior of Tubular Metallic Composite Columns Filled with Recycled 517

Aggregate Concrete

P. K. Gupta, Heaven Singh and A. K. Ahuja

Widening of an Existing Concrete Girder Railway Bridge with an 523

Asymmetric Steel Section for an Additional Track

Amelie Outtier, Bart De Patau, Hans De Backer and Philippe Van Bogaert

xvi Table of Contents — Volume I

Non-Destructive Method to Evaluate Concrete Bridge Deck Joints 529

Larry Rickard, Wonchang Choi, Sameer Hamoush and Miguel Picornell

Service Life Assessment of a Bridge from Dynamic Response Collected 533

Using Wireless Sensors

A. K. M. Anwarul Islam, A. B. M. Rahman and Frank Li

Seismic Damage Prediction of Water Supply Pipeline 539

Hayato Nishikaiva and Tomiya Takatani

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Minimum Backfill Cover of Buried 545

Concrete Pipes According to Local Practice of IraqAbbas Oda Daivood

Girders with Structured Web - Ongoing Research 551

H. Pasternak and S. Bartholome

BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE AND CONCRETE-LIKE MATERIALS (I)

Geopolymer Concrete Sulphate Resistance 559

Dafi Sahouryeh and Natalie Lloyd

Toughness Tests on Mix-Designed HRC and HSFRC Specimens Performed 565

with Volcanic AggregateLaura Anania, Antonio Badala and Giuseppe D'agata

Properties of Fly Ash and Slag Blended Geopolymer Concrete Cured at 571

Ambient TemperaturePartha Sarathi Deb, Pradip Nath and Prabir Kumar Sarker

Effect of Curing Method and Curing Period on Characteristic of 577

Compressive Strength for Ca Concrete

Atsushi Shimabukuro and Ken-Ichi Hashimoto

High Strength Concrete with Carbon Nanotubes 583

RudolfHela, Lenka Bodnarova, Ales Florian and Lenka Sevelova

Compressive and Splitting Tensile Strength of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 589

(AAC) Mixed Perlite Under High Temperatures

Peerapol Deshadanuwong and Borvom Israngkura Na Ayudhya

Quick Method for Evaluating Concrete Carbonation Suppressive 595

Performance of Coating Materials

Yasuharu Kawamura and Kenji Motohashi

Structural Engineering and Testing Fiber Reinforced Concrete 601

Material Properties

Clifford N. Macdonald, FACI

Table of Contents — Volume I xvii

BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE AND CONCRETE-LIKE MATERIALS (II)

Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste Aggregate in Concrete 609

Natalie Lloyd, Katarina Van Der List and Natalie Re

A Laboratory Study on Use of Waste Polyethylene in a Bituminous 615

Concrete Mix

Mahabir Panda, Biswanath Prusty and Ujjal Chattaraj

Effects of Segregation on Test Results of Mechanical Properties of Concrete 621

Zhnguo Li

Development of Green High Strength Lightweight Concrete in Malaysia 627

Hilmi Bin Mahmud, Payam Shafigh and Mohd Zamin Jumaat

Effectiveness of Ceramic Waste as Fine Aggregate in Mortar 633

Hiroshi Higashiyama, Manote Sappakittipakorn, Kiyoshi Yamauchi

and Osamu Takahashi

Effects of a Hydrogel on the Material Properties of Mortars 639

Kung-Chung Hsu and Yi-Ting Chou

Mechanical Properties of Polymer Modified Concrete with Addition of Vinyl 643

Acetate Waste

Mohammad Ismail, Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta

and Ainul Haezah Noruzman

Engineering Performance Evaluation of Fiber Reinforced Concrete through 649

Index Tests

Han-Yong Jeon

ASPHALT, CONCRETE, AND CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES

Acceptance Testing of Portland Cement Concrete Pavements 655

Miguel Picornell, Wonchang Choi and Sameer Hamoush

Evaluation of the Effects of Recycled Asphalt Shingle on Binder Rheological 661

Properties Using the Wet Process

Saman Salari, Mostafa Elseifi and Louay Mohammad

Characterization of Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt Binder for Moisture 667

Damage Using Nanoscale TestingMd Arifuzzaman and Rafiqul Tarefder

Nanomechanical Characterization of Asphalt Binder 673

Rafiqul A. Tarefder and Hasan M. Faisal

Flexible Pavement Rutting Prediction Model for the Wet Freeze Zone 679

Asmaiel Kodan A. Naiel and Mumtaz Usmen

xviii Table ofContents — Volume I

Modeling and Forecasting Fluctuations of Asphalt Cement Price Index 685

Baabcik Ashuri, Mohammad llbeigi, Yang Hut, and Mohsen Shahandashti

Dynamic Material Properties of a High Performance Hybrid-Fiber 691

Reinforced Cementitious Composites

/. Li, H. X. Yang and Y. S. Huang

Strength Properties of Fly-Ash Concrete Mixed with Limestone Powder 697

Isamu Yoshitake, Yuya Tokikuni, Hiroki Komure and Sunao Fukumoto

GEOTECHNICAL AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

Comparison of 2D and 3D Finite Element Analysis of Underground Water 705

Tanks Based on Soil-Structure Interaction Using GTS

Liaqat A. Qureshi, KashifAmin, N. S. Janjua and Fayyaz Tahir

Using Chemical Grout to Control Groundwater Infiltration 711

Jim Gentry and Daniel Magill

Investigation on Finite Element Modeling of Rammed Aggregate Piers: 717

Use of Various Constitutive Models

M. Mirshekari, C. Behnia, S. Fakhretaha and M. Salimi

Strengthening Method of Soft Grounds by Staged Local Consolidation 723

Haruyuki Yamamoto and He Huang

Numerical Simulation of Ground Displacement Behaviors Due to Unsteady 729

Seepage Flow

Lingyu Meng and Haruyuki Yamamoto

Predicting the Effect of Excavation Sequence on Ground Movements During 735

NATM Tunneling Using Finite Element Method

A. Marto, H. Sohaei, M. Hajihassani and E. Namazi

Seismic Soil-Structure Interaction in Fully Integral Abutment Bridges with 741

HP Steel Piles

Yu Bao and Andrew Rietz

Artificial Neural Networks Compared to Finite Element Technique for 747

Prediction of Longitudinal Surface Settlement Induced by NATM TunnelingA. Marto, M. Hajihassani, H. Sohaei and F. Kasim

CREEP AND VIBRATION STUDIES IN STRUCTURES

High Velocity Impact Responses of Engineered Cementitious 755

Composite Panels

Y. X. Zhang, Khin T. Soe and L. C. Zhang

Table of Contents — Volume I xix

Creep Analysis for Double Composite Continuous Box Girder 761

Shujin Duan, Xianpo Li, Xingshen Du and Pengfei Li

Error Propagation Analysis of Hybrid Simulation for Seismic 767

Hazard Mitigation

Cheng Chen and Frank Sanchez

Relationships in Creep Development of Timber Beams Under Natural 773

Environmental Conditions

Lilita Ozola and Aivars Brokans

Mitigation of Content Damage for Tall Cross Laminated Timber (CUT) 779

Buildings During Earthquake Events

Shiling Pei, John W. Van De Lindt and Hongyan Liu

Evaluation of Overturning Ratio of Furniture in Wooden House by 785

Collapsing Process Analysis

Tomiya Takatani and Hayato Nishikawa

Vibration Test in a Building Named "Chisuikan" Using Three-Dimensional 791

Seismic Isolation SystemTetsuya Tomizawa, Osamu Takahashi, Junji Suhara, Keiichi Okada, Yasuo

Tsuyuki and Takafumi Fujita

Experiences from the Reconstruction after the 2009 L'aquila Earthquake: 797

Damage, Vulnerability, RetrofittingMarco Mezzi and Paolo Petrella

HIGH-STRENGTH AND PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE BEHAVIOUR

High Strength High Volume Fly Ash Concrete 805

Indubhushan Patnaikuni, Sujeeva Setunge, Mochamad Solikin, Xiao Lingand Bindu Boina

Flexural Behavior of Composite Girders Consisting of Hybrid FRP and 811

Precast Ultra High-Strength Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slabs

S. V. T. Janaka Perera and Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi

Environmental Impact Assessment of Post Tensioned and Conventional 817

Reinforced Concrete Slab DesignDane Miller, Jeung-Hwan Doh and Tim Peters

Comparison Between Brazilian and French Code Specifications of 823

Verification of Bonded and Unbonded Prestressed Concrete Members

Paula Manica Lazzari, Americo Campos Filho

and Francisco De Paula Simoes Lopes Gastal

Shear Behavior of Reinforced High-Strength Concrete Beams Without Web 829

Reinforcement

S. V. T. Janaka Perera and Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi

xx Table of Contents — Volume I

Comparative Analysis of the Ultimate Stress in Bonded and 835

Unbonded Tendons

Paula Manica Lazzari, Americo Campos Filho

and Francisco De Paula Simoes Lopes Gastal

An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Pretensioned Concrete 841

Beams with CFRP Tendons

Woo-Tai Jimg and Young-Hwan Park

Experimental Study on the Fire Behavior of High Strength CFT Square 847

Columns Without Fire Protection

Kyungsoo Chung, Inrak Choi and Jinho Kim

Author Index A-l