NEW INDIA @2022CONFERENCE OF GOVERNORS
OCTOBER 12, 2017
RAJIV KUMAR
VICE CHAIRMAN NITI AAYOG
1
NITI AAYOG: TRANSFORMING INDIA “Constant development is the law of life, and a man who always tries to maintain his dogmas in order to appear consistent drives himself into a false position.”
– Mahatma Gandhi (as quoted in the Cabinet Resolution constituting NITI Aayog)
Planning Commission
1. Five Year Plans
2. Fund Disburser
3. One size fits all model
NITI Aayog
1. Decentralised, bottom-up strategy
2. Generation of new ideas
3.Team India: Centre and States1950
January 2015
2
DEVELOPMENT AS MASS MOVEMENT
1942
QUIT INDIA
1947
INDEPENDENCE
2017
SANKALP SE SIDDHI
2022
NEW INDIA
2047
SARVASHRESTHA BHARAT
Mahatma Gandhi ji’s 1942 call galvanized India’s citizens, culminating in independence in 1947
Time to generategreater momentum toachieve New India by2022
Sabka Saath,
Sabka Vikas
Do or die!
1857
3
INDIA’S UNIQUE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE
• India’s post-independence development unique inworld history
• India’s nation builders chose to undertake theeconomic, political and social transitionssimultaneously
• Never been attempted in history of humandevelopment
• No modern industrial society established whilegiving equal rights to all citizens
• No social pyramid inverted without huge humancosts
• We should all be proud of this amazingachievement
Economic
Political
Social
4
NEW INDIA @ 2022 – MODEL FOR THE WORLD
• By successfully completing these three transitions, India will emerge as amodel for the rest of the world
• 2017-2022: making development a mass movement
• Sankalp se Siddhi: For India to emerge as:SwachhSwasthaShikshitSampannSakshamSurakshit
Bharat by 2022
5
FOR 2022, WE RESOLVE TO HAVE:
Poverty Free India
Dirt & Squalor Free
India
Corruption Free India
Terrorism Free India
CasteismFree India
Communalism Free India
6
FREEDOM 1: POVERTY FREE INDIA (1/4)
Inclusive Growth
Antyodaya
Rapid Economic Development
Globally leading firms
Huge push on R&D
Innovation
3rd largest start-up ecosystem
Reach Top 50 on EoDBRankings
Agricultural Transformation
Double Farmers’ income by 2022
De-risk farmers
7
POVERTY FREE INDIA: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (2/4)
Health and Nutrition
• 1/3rd children under-5 stunted & underweight;
50 % young women anemic
• Achieve Kuposhan Mukt Bharat by 2022• Swasth Bharat: focus on wellness
Education and Skill Development
• Padhe India Badhe India
• Participation in PISA from 2021
• 20 World Class higher education institutions by
2022
Gender Equity
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• Catalyzing mindset change in society
38.433.7
16.3
9.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
India (2015)
Uganda (2011)
Thailand (2012)
China (2010)
Prevalence of Stunting (% of Children under 5 yrs)
8
POVERTY FREE INDIA: INFRASTRUCTURE & CONNECTIVITY (3/4)
• Redevelopment of 100 railway stations; bullet train by 2022
• High-Speed Railway Quadrilateral
• Connect all villages with habitations over 500 (250 in Special
Areas) with all-weather roads by 2019 under PMGSY
• Sagarmala, Inland Waterways, Inter-Linking of Rivers
• UDAN scheme for regional connectivity
• 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats with broadband under BharatNet
9
POVERTY FREE INDIA: GROWTH ENABLERS (4/4)
Housing
• Housing for All by 2022: Target of 1 crore rural houses by
2019 & 1.2 crore urban houses by 2022
Energy
• Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: Around 2,800
villages remain to be electrified
• Saubhagya scheme for electricity connections to 4 crore
households by Dec 2018
Financial Inclusion
• Jan Dhan: 30.3 crore new bank accounts;
• JAM Trinity: More than Rs. 2 lakh crore disbursed via DBT
10
FREEDOM 2: DIRT AND SQUALOR FREE INDIA
• 5 states ODF
• India on track to achieve ODF status by October 2 2019: Gandhi ji’s 150th birth anniversary
• Impact: diarrhea cases 46% down among children in ODF villages compared to non-ODF ones
SwachhBharat
• Namami Gange –Significant progress
Clean Rivers
• By 2022, renewable energy capacity 175 GW
• Electric Vehicles cumulative 1.5-1.6 crore by 2020
Clean Energy
11
FREEDOM 3: CORRUPTION FREE INDIA
Demonetization
• 56 lakh new
taxpayers added
• Undisclosed income
of Rs. 29,123 crore
detected & admitted
• 3 lakh shell
companies
uncovered & 2.1 lakh
shell companies de-
registered
Direct Benefit Transfer
• Aapka Adhikar, Apne
Dwar : total savings
of Rs. 57,000 crore
with cumulative
benefit transfer of
more than Rs. 2 lakh
crore till date
• Jan Dhan accounts -
30.3 crore
beneficiaries as of
September 2017
eGovernance
• Aadhaar: largest
biometric identification
system in the world. 118
crore Aadhaar Cards
issued
• The Government e-
Market place has
introduced transparency
in procurement
Goods & Services Tax
• One of the biggest
tax reforms that is
helping formalize
Indian businesses
• GSTN collecting
significant data to
enable analytics on
tax filings
Benami Act
• Unprecedented surge in
detections after the
amendment in 2016
12
FREEDOM 4: TERRORISM FREE INDIA (1/2)
Civilian Fatalities from Left Wing Extremism
492
913
1058 1071
1231
1684
1429
1213
1696
1392
942
1133
866
717637
10361051
852
322
246316
252
465
273
560
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Fatalties in North East
Terror violence in North East at a two decade low
626
77
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
13
TERRORISM FREE INDIA (2/2)
Umbrella scheme of "Modernization of Police Forces";
2/5th funding dedicated to LWE, J&K & North East
Leveraging development & soft power at the global & regional
levels to isolate Pakistan
Dedicated program on 100 backward districts will boost
internal & cross-border security
Measures undertaken, including on foreign soil, to contain
militancy & dampen capabilities
14
FREEDOM 5: CASTEISM FREE INDIA
• Lower poverty, higher literacy rates
for SCs, STs, OBCs but progress on
some indicators remains slow
• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana
(PMAGY), National SC/ST
Hub, Upgradation of Merit of SC
Students
• All villages selected under PMAGY
should attain model village status by
2022
30551
37113
41561
50548
30851
38833
52393
18466
21710
24598
32387
19980
24005
31920
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Budget Estimate for SCs and STs over the years (in crore)
SC ST
+70%
+60%
15
FREEDOM 6: COMMUNALISM FREE INDIA • India is about Shanti, Ekta & Sadbhavana
• Empowerment vs Entitlement without appeasement
• Nai Manzil, Nai Roshni, Stand-Up India, Begum
Hazrat Mahal Scholarship, Seekho aur
Kamao, Padho Pardes, Progress Panchayat, Hunar
Haat
• Let’s put a moratorium on such activities for ten
years, we shall march ahead to a society which will
be free from such tensions – Prime Minister
Achievements of Last 3 Years Specific to Minorities (As of May, 2017)
1102 buildings builtRs 166 crore distributed
among 1,38,426 girl
students
47,986 pucca houses
constructed 2090 health centres
built 16
BHARAT: EK NAYI SOCH
“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. Iwant the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But Irefuse to be blown off my feet by any.” – Mahatma Gandhi
• अह िंसा ऩरमो धममः - Non-violence is the supreme religion
• एकम सद विप्ाः ब ुधाः िदन्ति सत्य - Truth is one, wise persons interpret it differently.
• िसधुैि कुटुम्बकम ्- The world is one family.
• सिम ऩिंथ समभाि - All religions are equal.
• सिे भितिु सुखिनः सिे सतिु ननरामयाः - Let everyone be happy; and healthy
• िैष्णि जन िो िेने कह ये जे ऩीड ऩरायी जाणे रे -The genteel are those who emphasize the sufferingof all.
• यत्र नायमस्िु ऩूज्यतिे रमतिे ित्र देििाः – Gods reside where women are worshipped
17
Looking Ahead
18
INDIA EMBRACING 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Industry 4.0
• Post Industrial Society
• Big Data – evidence based policies and monitoring
Automation/Robotics
• Changing structure of labour market & enhancing productivity
Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things
• Displacement of routine and even specialized labour by machines
Blockchain
• The speed, privacy and volume of financial transactions is affected by Blockchain
19
INDIA ON HIGH TABLE OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Multi-polarity: Emerging Order of
the Day
• Reimagining the United Nations
• Establishing leadership in alternative
global forums (G20, BRICS, International
Solar Alliance)
• Variable Geometry in international
relations
• Changing world financial order: From
WB, IMF to AIIB and NDB
• Economic gravity shifting to Asia: more
than 50% global GDP by 2050, from
approximately 25% now
20
DEMOCRATIC DIVIDEND
Cooperative Federalism
• Sub-groups of Chief Ministers making recommendations on Union policies
• Goods & Services Tax Council
• Greater fund devolution to states
• Inter-Ministerial Committees & Task Forces
Competitive Federalism
• Race to the top as states compete
• Union facilitates competition through public indices on various parameters, shifting focus on outcomes vs. inputs
• Challenge method: states compete for Central projects
NITI Aayog as instrument for Democratic Dividend
21
NEW GOVERNANCE PARADIGM
e-Governance for:
Better Service Delivery –
DBT
Greater Transparency
Complete Accountability
Higher Efficiency
Zero Tolerance for Corruption
22
FROM PPP TO PPPP
Government alone cannot transform India
Shed mindset of Government as mai-baap Sarkar (legacy of colonialism, feudalism & socialism)
Create space & ecosystem for dynamic entrepreneurship (from job seekers to job creators)
From entitlement to empowerment
Towards Public-Private-Personal Partnership
23
2047: SARVA-SHRESTHA BHARAT, JAGATGURU BHARAT
• Assuming 8% annual growth from now until 2047, India will be in the top 3
economies of the world.
• Fulfill Swami Vivekanand’s vision:
• “…to set in motion a machinery which will bring the noblest ideas to the
doorstep of even the poorest and meanest.”
• ".. the land where humanity has attained its highest towards
generosity, towards purity, towards calmness, above all, the land of
introspection and of spirituality - it is India”
• “Every nation has a message to deliver, a mission to fulfill, a destiny to
reach. The mission of India has been to guide humanity.”
24
THANK YOU
25