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Chapter: - 1
ABOUT THE COMPANY
Introduction
History
Companys Profile
o Board of Directors
o Companys Vision, Mission
and Corevalues
oMilestones , Awards and
Achievements of the
Company
o Companys Financial
Structureo Companys Organisational
Structure
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Introduction
Maruti Suzuki is Indias number one leading automobile
manufacturer and the market leader in the car segment both interms of volume of vehicle and revenue earned. Until recently
18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government
and 54.2% by the Suzuki of Japan. The Indian Govt.held an
initial public offering of 25% of the company in June 2003. As of
10 May 2007 government of India sold its complete share to
Indian financial Institution. With this govt. Of India has no
longer stake in Maruti Udyog.
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981,
though the actual production was started in 1983 with the
Maruti 800 based on the Suzuki Alto Kei Car which at that time
was the only modern car available in India. Its only competitor
was Hindustan Motors Ambassador and the Premier Padmini
were both around 25 years out of date at that point.
Through 2004 , Maruti Suzuki had produced over 5 Million
vehicles. Maruti Suzuki are sold in India and various severalother countries depending upon export orders. Models similar
to Maruti Suzuki ( but not manufactured by Maruti udyog) are
sold by Suzuki Motors corporation and manufactured in
Pakistan and other south Asian countries.
The company anually exports more than 50,000 cars and has
an extremely large domestic market in India selling over
7,30,000 cars anually. Maruti 800 till 2004 was the Indiaslargest selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983.
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More than a Million unit of this car have been sold worldwide so
far. Currently Maruti Suzuki Alto tops the sales chart and
Maruti Suzuki Swift is the largest selling car in A2 segment.
Due to large number of Maruti 800s sold in the Indian marketthe term Maruti is commonly used to refer to this compact
car model. Till recently the term Maruti in popular Indian
culture in India, Hindus lord Hanuman is known as Maruti
was associated with Maruti 800 model.
Manufacturing Facilities :-
Its manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities,
Gurgoan and Manesar south of Delhi. Maruti Suzukis
Gurgoan facility has an installed capacity of 3,50,000 units per
annum. The Manesar facility launched in February 2007
comprises a vehicle assembly plant with a capacity of 1,00,000units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an annual
capacity of 1,00,000 engines and transimission. Manesar and
Gurgoan facility have a combined capacity to produce over
7,00,000 units annually.
More than a half of the cars sold in India are Maruti Suzuki cars.
The company is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motors Corporation of
Japan which owns 54.2 percent of Maruti Suzuki. The rest is
owned by the Public and Finance Institution.It was listed on the
Bombay ( now Mumbai) stock exchange in India.
During 2007-08 Maruti Suzuki sold 7,64,842 cars of which
53,024 are exported in all. Over Six Million Maruti Suzuki cars
on Indian roads since the first car was rolled out on 14
December 1983.
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Products Offered :-
Maruti Suzuki offers 15 models and they are, Maruti 800, Alto,
Wagon R, Zen Estilo, A Star, Ritz, Swift, Swift Dzire, SX4,
Omni, Eeco, Gypsy and Grand Vitara.
Out of these models Grand Vitara is imported from Japan a
completely built unit (CBU). Swift, SwiftDzire , A Star and SX4
are manufactured in Manesar and the remaining models such
as Maruti 800, Alto, Wagon R, Zen Estilo, Ritz, Omni , Eecoetc
are manufactured at Gurgoan Plant.
Human Resources :-
Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by the Maruti
Suzuki and its Partner. It has been rated first in customer
satisfaction among all car makers in India from 1999 to 2009 by
J.D. Power Asia Pacific.
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History
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi, Political advisor and younger son
to then Prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi , envisioned the
manufacture of an indigenous , cost effective , low
maintenance compact car for the Indian middle class. Indira
Gandhis cabinet passed a uninamous resolution for the
devlopment and production of peoples car. Sanjay Gandhis
company was christened Maruti Limited. The name of the car
was choosen as Maruti, after the name of a hindu deitynamed Marut.
At that time Hindustan Motors Ambassador was the cheif car
and the company had came out with a new enterant , the
Premium Padmini which was slowly gaining a part of the market
share dominated by the Ambassador. For the next ten years
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the Indian car market had stagnated at a volume of of30,000
to 40,000 cars for the decade ending 1983.
Sanjay Gandhi was awarded the exclusive contract and licence
to design, devlop and manufacture the Peoples car.Thisexclusive right of production generated some criticism in
certain quaters, which was directly targeted at Indira Gandhi .
Over the next few years the company was sidelined due to the
Bangladesh Liberation war and the emergency.
In the early days under the powerful patronage of Sanjay
Gandhi, the company was provided with free land , tax breaks ,
and funds. Till the end of 1970s the company had not started
the production and a prototype test model was met with
criticism and skepticism.The company went into liquidation in
1977. The media perceived it to be another area of growing
corruption. Unfortunately Maruti started to fly only after the
death of Sanjay Gandhi, when Suzuki joined the Govt. Of India
as a joint venture parteners with 50% share.
After the death of Sanjay Gandhi, Indira Gandhi decided that
the project should not be allowed to die. Maruti entered intocollaboration with Suzuki Motors . The collaboration heralded a
resolution in the Indian car industry by the production of
Maruti 800.
The car went into sale on December 14,1983. It created record
by taking 13 months to go from design to rolling out car from a
production line. By the year 1994 the company had sold upto
1,96,820 cars, mostly by selling its cheif product the Maruti800. By March 1994, it produced one million vehicle ,
becoming the first Indian company to cross this milestone. It
reaches the 2 million mark in October 1997, and rolled out its
4th million vehicle an ALTO (LX) on April 19, 2003.
Maruti Udyog Ltd. is the premium car company in India. Maruti
Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981 through
an act of parliament. The Company entered into collaboration
with Suzuki Motors of Japan to manufacture cars.The main
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objectives behind formation of Maruti Udyog Limited was to
meet the growing demand of a personal mode of transport
caused by the lack of an efficient Public Transport System.
Today Maruti Udyog Limited is garneshing share of automobilemarket in India. It has completely revolutionised the Indian car
market and has brought out numerous model to cater to every
section of society. These ranges from Economy cars to Luxury
cars to Super SUVs.
Companys Profile
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi, political advisor and
younger son to the then Prime minister of India, IndiraGandhi, envisioned the manufacture of an indigenous,
cost effective, low maintenance compact car for the
Indian middle class. Indira Gandhis cabinet passed an
uninamous resolution for the development and
production of Peoples car. Sanjay Gandhis company
was christened Maruti Limited. The name of the car was
was chosen as Maruti, after a hindu deity named Marut.
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Unfortunately Sanjay Gandhi died without fulfilling his
dream. After this death , Indira Gandhi decided that the
project should not be allowed to die. Maruti entered
into collaboration with the Suzuki Motors of Japan. Thecollaboration heralded a resolution in the Indian car
industry by producing Maruti 800. The car went into
sale on 14 December 1983. And from 1980s to till day
today Marutis have dominated the Indian Automobile
industry as well as automobile market.
Stock Exchange on which company is listed :-
Maruti Suzuki is listed on Bombay stock exchange now
Mumbai. It is also listed on NYSE ( New York Stock
Exchange) as well as stock exchange of Japan.
Vision, Mission and Core values of
Maruti Suzuki
Vision:-
Vision of any company is those values on which company
works. As the Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) is started by
governmental initiatives it tends to be more consumer oriented
and hence cost- effective, but on the other hand Suzukis
participation ensures not only need of profit, but the need of
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maximum profit. The only way of Noras dilemma of selecting
principles for the companys working vision was to maximize
profit and sales and hence Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL)
declared its vision as:-
The leader in the Indian Automobile Industry, creating
Customer Delight one and shareholders wealth two eventually
become pride of India. Customer Delight One is making sure
that Performance, after sales service and customer are best
and beyond expectations, shareholders wealth two is the
prime concern for running business smoothly. Maruti Udyog
Limited (MUL) knows this and understands Customer Is King ,
he can change the future of any company hence goescompanys brand line : COUNT ON US!
Mission:-
Mission is the statement of any organisations purpose , what is
want to accomplish in the larger environment and its goal
which are specific , realistic, and motivating. Missions aredescribed over Visions and Visions demand certain objectives.
The main Objectives / Mission of Maruti Udyog Limited are:-
1. Modernisation of Indian Automobile Industry.
2. Developing cars faster and selling for less.
3. Production of fuel- efficient vehicles to conserve scarce
resources.
4. Production of large number of motor vehicles which are
necessary for the Economic Growth.
5. Market penetration, Market developments, similar product
development and diversification.
6. Parter relation management, value chain, value delivery
networks.
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Core Value :-
Customer Obsession
Fast, Flexible and First Mover
Innovation and Creativity
Networking and Partnership
Openness and Learning
Company Board Of Directors
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Mr.Shinzo Nakanishi Managing Director (M.D)
and Chief Executive
Officer (C.E.O)
Mr. R.C. Bhargava Chairman
Mr.Maninder Singh Banga Director
Mr.AmalGanguli Director
Mr.D.S.Brar Director
Mr. Keiichi Asai Director
Mr. Osamu Suzuki Director
Mr.ShujiOishi Director
Ms.PallaviShroff Director
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa Director
Mr. Tsuneo Ohashi Director and
Management Executive
Officer
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MILESTONES
200 The fiftieth lakh car rolls out in April, 2005
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5
Growth in overall sales by 15.8%
2004
New (non A/C) variant of Alto
Alto becomes India's new best-selling car
LPG variant of 'Omni Cargo'
Versa 5-seater, a new variant
Baleno LXi, a new variant
Maruti closed the financial year 2003-04 with
an annual sale of 472122 units, the highest
ever since the company began operations 20
years ago
200
3
New Suzuki Grand Vitara XL-7
Redesigned and all-new Zen
New upgraded WagonR
Enters into partnership with State Bank of
India
Production of 4 millionth vehicles. Listed on
BSE and NSE after a public issueoversubscribed 10 times
200
2
WagonR Pride
Esteem Diesel. All other variants upgraded
Maruti Insurance. Two new subsidiaries
started: Maruti Insurance Distributor Services
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and Maruti Insurance Brokers Limited
Alto Spin LXi, with electronic power steering
Special edition of Maruti 800, Indias first
colour-coordinated car
Maruti True value in Mumbai
Maruti Finance in Mumbai with 10 finance
companies
Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) increases its
stake in Maruti to 54.2 percent
200
1
Zen LXi
Maruti True Value launched in Bangalore and
Delhi
Maruti Versa, Indias first luxury MPV
Alto Spin LXi, with electronic power steering
Alto VXi
Customer information centers launched in
Hyderabad, Bangalore and Chennai
Launch of versa
200
0
First car company in India to launch a Call
Center
New Alto
Altura, a luxury estate car
IDTR (Institute of Driving Training and
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Research) launched jointly with the Delhi
government to promote safe driving habits
199
9
Maruti 800 EX ( 796cc, hatchback car)
Zen LX (993cc, hatchback car)
Zen VXi (993cc, hatchback car with power
steering)
Omni XL ( 796cc, MUV, high roof)
Baleno (1600cc, 3 Box Car)
Wagon R
Launch of Maruti - Suzuki innovative traffic
beat in Delhi and Chennai as social initiatives
199
8
Maruti launches website as part of CRM
initiatives
Zen D (1527 cc diesel, hatchback car)
Zen VX & Zen VX Automatic
New (Omni & Omni E) (796cc, MUV)
Launch of website as part of CRM initiatives
199
7
1998 Esteem (1299cc, 3 box car) LX, VX and
AX
New Maruti 800 (796cc,hatchback Car)
Standard and Deluxe
Produced the 2 millionth vehicle since the
commencement of production
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199
6
Gypsy (E) (970cc, 4WD 8 seater)
Omni (E) (796cc, MUV, 8 seater)
Gypsy King (1298cc, 4WD, off road vehicle)
Zen Automatic (993cc, hatchback car)
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box Car)AX
Launch of 24-hour emergency on-road vehicle
service
199
5
Esteem 1.3L (1298 cc, 3 box car)VX
With the launch of second plant, installed
capacity reached 200,000 units
199
4
Esteem1.3L (1298cc, 3 box car)LX
Produced the 1 millionth vehicle since the
commencement of production
199
3
Zen (993cc, hatchback Car), which was later
exported in Europe and elsewhere as the Alto
199
2
SMC increases its stake in Maruti to 50
percent
199
1
Reaches cumulative indigenisation of 65
percent for all vehicles produced
199
0
Maruti 1000(970cc, 3 box), Indias first
contemporary sedan
198
8
Installed capacity increased to 100,000 units
198 Exported first lot of 500 cars to Hungary
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7
198
6
Maruti 800 ( New Model-796cc, hatchback
Car)
Produced 100,000 vehicles (cumulative
production)
198
5
Launch of Maruti Gypsy (970cc, 4WD off-road
vehicle)
198
4
Omni, a 796cc MUV
Installed capacity reached 40,000 units
198
3
Maruti 800, a 796 cc hatchback, Indias first
affordable car.
Production was started under JVA
198
2
License and JV agreement signed between
Maruti Udyog Ltd. and SMC of Japan
AWARDS
2005
Number one in JD Power SSI for the second
consecutive year
Number one in JD Power CSI for the sixth time in
a row - the only car to win
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it so many times
M800, WagonR and Swift topped their segments
in the TNS Total
Customer Satisfaction Study
Leadership in the JD Power Initial Quality Study -
Alto number one in its
segment for the 2nd time in a row, Esteem
number one in its segment for
the 3rd year in a row, Swift number one in the
premium compact segment
WagonR and Esteem top their segments in the JD
Power APEAL study
TNS ranks Maruti 4th in the Corporate Reputation
Strength (CSR) study
(#1 in Auto sector)-Feb 05
Maruti bagged the "Manufacturer of the year"
award from Autocar-CNBC
( 2nd time in a row)-Feb 05
First Indian car manufacturer to reach 5 million
vehicles sales
Business World ranks Maruti among top five most
respected companies in
India-Oct 04
Maruti ranked among top ten (Rank7) greenest
companies in India by
Business Today - Sep '04
2004
Maruti Suzuki was No. 1 in Customer atisfaction,No. 1 in Sales Satisfaction No.1 in Product Quality
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(Esteem and Alto) and No. 1 in Product Appeal
(Esteem and Wagon R)
No. 1 in Total Customer Satisfaction (Maruti 800,
Zen and Alto)
Business World ranked us among the country's
five most respected companies
Business World ranked us the country's most
respected automobile company
Voted Manufacturer of the year by CNBC
Voted one of India's Greenest Companies by
Business Today-AC Nielson ORG-MARG
2003
Maruti 800, Maruti Zen and Maruti Esteem make
it to the top 10 automotive brands in "Most
Trusted Brand survey 2003"
J D Power ranked 3 models of Maruti on top:Wagonr, Zen and Esteem
Maruti 800 and Wagonr top in NFO Total
Customer Satisfaction Study 2003.
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 4th time in a
row
2001
MUL tops in J D Power CSI (2001) for 2nd time in
a row: another international first
2000
Maruti bags JD Power CSI - 1st rank; unique
achievement by market leader anywhere in the
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world
1999
MSM launched as model workshop in India;
achieves highest CSI rating.
Central Board of Excise & Customs awards Maruti
with "SammanPatra", for contribution to
exchequer and being an ideal tax assessee
1998
CII's Business Excellence Award
1996
Maruti wins INSSAN award for "Excellence in
Suggestion Scheme"
Awarded the Star Trading House status byMinistry of Commerce
1994-95
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award
for export performance
1994
Best Canteen award among Haryana Industries
as part of employee welfare
1992-93
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award
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for export performance
1991-92
Engineering Exports Promotion Council's award
for export
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ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
Maruti Udyog Limited has a flat organisation structure
with a maximum of three levels. The Organisation
Structure of Maruti Udyog Limited is follows:-
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Manufacturing Financial
General
Director Controller
Manager
DGMs/AGMs DGMs/AGMs
DGMs /AGMs
Managers / AM Managers /AM
Managers / AM
Engineers and Sr. Executives
Sr. Executives
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Sr. Executives
Jr. Executives Jr. Executives
Jr. Executives
THE PRODUCTION PROCESS AT MARUTI
STEEL COILS
BLANKING
PRESSING
WELDING
PAINTING
ASSEMBLY
VEHICLE
INSPECTION
TEST RUN
SUPPLY &
DISPATCH
FROM
VENDO
RS
FROM
VENDO
RSFROM
VENDO
RS
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Recruitment and Selection Process Of
Maruti Suzuki
Meaning of recruitment
It is a process of searching the potential candidate and
offers him or her the job. It is positive in nature in the
Indian context. Process of identifying and hiring best
qualified candidate for a job vacancy in a most timely
and cost effective manner.
Meaning of Selection
It is the process of searching the potential candidate. It
is negative in nature in the Indian context but positive
in U.S context.
Steps involved in the Selection Process
Selection process consists a series of steps and at each
stage facts may come into light that may lead to
rejection of the application of the applicants. It is a
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series of successive hurdles or barriers which an
applicant must have to cross.
A) Preliminary Interview (Screening
Applications) :- Initial screening is done to weed
out totally undesirable or unqualified candidate at
the outset. It is essentially a sorting process in
which prospective candidate are given necessary
information about the nature of the job and the
organisation at the same time, the necessaryinformation is also elicited from the candidate
about their education, skills, experience, salary
expected and the like . It helps to determine
whether it is worthwhile for a candidate to fill up
the application form.
B) Application Form :- Application form is a
traditional and widely used device for collecting
information about the candidate. It should provide
all the information relevant to selection, where
refeErence for caste, religion, birth place, may be
avoided as it may be regarded an evidence of
description.
C) Selection Test :-Psychological test are being
increasingly used in employee selection where a
test may evolve some aspects of an individuals
attitude , behaviour and performance. Tests are
useful when the number of applicants is large as
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at the best it reveals that the candidate who scores
above the predetermined cutoff points are likely to
be more successful than those scoring below the
cut off points.
D) Employee Interview:-Interview is an essential
element of selection and no selection procedure is
complete without one or more personal interview,
where the information collected through
application letter or application forms and test canbe crossed checked in the interview.
E) Medical Examination :-Applicants who have
crossed the above stage are sent for the physical
medical examination either to the companys
physician or to a medical officer approved for thepurpose . Such examination serves the following
purpose :-
1)It determines whether the candidate is physically
fit to perform the job where those who are
physically unfit are rejected.
2)It prevents the employement of people suffering
from contagious diseases.
3)It identifies candidate who are are otherwise
suitable but requires specific job due to physical
handicaps and allergies.
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F) Reference Checks :-The applicants are asked to
mention in his application form, the names and
address of two or more persons who knows him
very well. These may be their previous employer ,heads of educational institution or public figures.
These people are requested to give their opinion
about the candidate without incurring any
liabilities.
G) Final Approval :-In most of the Organisations,selection process is carried out by the Human
resource department, where the decision of the
departments are recommendatory. The candidate
shortlisted by the department are finally approved
by the executive of the concerned department or
the unit.
H) Employment :-Employment is offered in the form
of an appointment letter mentioning the post, the
rank, the salary, grade, the date by which the
candidate should join and other terms and
condition in briefs.
I) Induction :-The process of receiving employee
when they begin work introducing thm to the
company and to their colleagues and informing
them of the activities, customes and traditions of
the company is called induction.
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J) Follow ups :-All selection should be validated by
follow ups, it is a stage where employee is asked
how he or she feels about progress to the date and
the workers immediate supervisor is asked forcomments which is compared with the notes taken
at the time of selection.
Training and Devlopment Programs of
Maruti Suzuki
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
Annual Training Plan - All Levels
Training customised to meet Organisational
Objectives
Topics selected based on Vision, Values &
Departmental Feedback of Company-wide
Managers
Competency Mapping to identify Individual
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Training Needs
Technical Training on latest Technologies
abroad at SMC, Japan
STRONG FUCUS ON TRAINING INITIATIVES
- Build a Learning Organisation
- Continuous Value Additions to Professional
Skills
- Customised Training
- Training to the personnel of Business
Partners
OVERSEAS TRAINING
Training held in co-ordination with SMC, Japan
and AOTS (Assoc. for Overseas Tech.
Scholarship)(covered 1600 employees under the
various schemes)
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6 months SMC Training for Technicians - OJT
in SMC, Japan (2 batches/yr of 50 each)
9 months Javada Training for Press, Tool &
Die Specialists - Design & Maintenance
AOTS Managerial Training (4-10weeks) for
Manager & above - Managerial Best Practices
AOTS Technical Training (3.5 to 6 months) for
Supervisors & above - Technological Knowhow
R & D Training (2 yrs.) - Research on new
Technologies
APPRAISAL & REWARD
Appraisal
New Appraisal System based on KRAs &
Targets
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Review of Targets at regular Intervals
People Development an important KRA
Reward
Promotions based on Performance
Productivity & Profit-linked Incentive
Schemes
Training including Long-term SMC Japan Trg.
Highest paid workforce in the Industry, if not
the Country
LEADERSHIP
Vision, Value & Team Building Workshops for
Top Management
CFT (Cross Functional Teams) of Managers
for Major Thrust Areas
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Managers sent to Joint Ventures to upgrade
their practices to MUL standards
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSIn August, 2003 Maruti crossed a milestone of exporting
300,000 vehicles since its first export in 1986. Europe is
the largest destination of Marutis exports and
coincidentally after the first commercial shipment of
480 units to Hungary in 1987, the 300,00 mark wascrossed by the shipment of 571 units to the same
country. The top ten destinations of the cumulative
exports have been Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Chile,
U.K., Hungary, Nepal, Greece, France and Poland in that
order.
The Alto, which meets the Euro-3 norms, has been very
popular in Europe where a landmark 200,000 vehicle
were exported till March 2003. Even in the highly
developed and competitive markets of Netherlands, UK,
Germany, France and Italy Maruti vehicles have made a
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mark. Though the main market for the Maruti vehicles
is Europe, where it is selling over 70% of its exported
quantity, it is exporting in over 70 countries.
Maruti has entered some unconventional markets like
Angola, Benin, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Morocco, Uganda,
Chile, Costa Rica and El Salvador. The Middle-East
region has also opened up and is showing good
potential for growth. Some markets in this region whereMaruti is, are Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and
UAE.
The markets outside of Europe that have large
quantities, in the current year, are Algeria, Saudi
Arabia, Srilanka and Bangladesh. Maruti exported more
than 51,000 vehicles in 2008-09 which was 59% higher
than last year. In the financial year 2008-09 Maruti
exports contributed to more than 10% of total Maruti
sales.
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Graph showing the Continent wise export of Maruti
Udyog Limited Since Inception.
Description :-
Asia 12%
Africa 7%
America 9%
Europe 70%
Oceania 2%
Refrence :- Official website of Maruti Suzuki(www.marutisuzuki.com
Continent wise export of Maruti
Udyog Limited Since inception
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Financial Structure of Maruti Suzuki
Capital structure
The capital structure of Maruti Udyog limited are asfollows :-
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FromYear
ToYear
ClassOfShare
Authorized Capital
IssuedCapital
Paid UpShares
(Nos)
Paid UpFace
Value
PaidUp
Capital
2009 2010 EquityShare 372.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2008 2009EquityShare 372.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2007 2008EquityShare 372.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2006 2007EquityShare 372.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2005 2006EquityShare 155.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2004 2005EquityShare 155.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2003 2004EquityShare 155.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2002 2003 EquityShare 155.00 144.46 288910060 5 144.46
2001 2002EquityShare 135.00 132.29 13229162 100 132.29
2000 2001EquityShare 135.00 132.29 13229162 100 132.29
1999 2000EquityShare 135.00 132.29 13229162 100 132.29
1993 1999EquityShare 135.00 132.29 13229162 100 132.29
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BALANCE SHEET OF MARUTI UDYOG LIMITEDFor the financial year 2006-10
Balance sheet
Mar ' 10Mar ' 09Mar '
08Mar '
07Mar '
06
Sources of funds (in lakhs)
Owner's fund
Equity share capital 144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50 144.50
Share application money - - - - -
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Mar ' 10Mar ' 09Mar '
08Mar '
07Mar '
06
Preference share capital - - - - -
Reserves & surplus11,690.6
0 9,200.408,270.9
06,709.4
05,308.1
0
Loan funds ( in lakhs)
Secured loans 26.50 0.10 0.10 63.50 71.70
Unsecured loans 794.90 698.80 900.10 567.30 -
Total12,656.
5010,043.
809,315.
607,484.
705,524.
30
Uses of funds (in lakhs)
Fixed assets
Gross block10,406.7
0 8,720.607,285.3
06,146.8
04,954.6
0
Less : revaluation reserve - - - - -
Less : accumulated
depreciation 5,382.00 4,649.80
3,988.8
0
3,487.1
0
3,259.4
0
Net block 5,024.70 4,070.803,296.5
02,659.7
01,695.2
0
Capital work-in-progress 387.60 861.30 736.30 238.90 92.00
Investments 7,176.60 3,173.305,180.7
03,409.2
02,051.2
0
Net current assets (in lakhs)
Current assets, loans &advances 3,856.00 5,570.00
3,190.50
3,956.00
3,870.70
Less : current liabilities &provisions 3,788.40 3,631.60
3,088.40
2,779.10
2,184.80
Total net current assets 67.60 1,938.40 102.101,176.9
01,685.9
0
Miscellaneous expensesnot written - - - - -
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Mar ' 10Mar ' 09Mar '
08Mar '
07Mar '
06
Total
12,656.
50
10,043.
80
9,315.
60
7,484.
70
5,524.
30Notes:
Book value of unquotedinvestments 11.10 3,162.20
5,169.60
3,398.10
2,040.10
Market value of quotedinvestments 215.10 108.70 219.50 270.40 289.80
Contingent liabilities 3,657.20 1,901.70
2,734.2
0
2,094.6
0
1,289.7
0
Number of equitysharesoutstanding (Lacs) 2889.10 2889.10
2889.10
2889.10
2889.10
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
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The Profit and Loss account of Maruti Suzuki for
the year 2006 to 2010 is as follows :-
Profit loss account
Mar
10
Mar
09
Mar
08
Mar
07
Mar
06
Income
Operating income29,317.
70
20,729.
40
18,066.
80
14,806.
40
12,197.
90
Expenses
Material consumed22,435.
40
16,339.
80
13,622.
00
11,063.
70
9,223.7
0
Manufacturing
expenses
1,278.2
0909.70 670.60 489.80 359.60
Personnel expenses 545.60 471.10 356.20 288.40 228.70
Selling expenses 916.00 738.20 560.20 499.90 356.00
Adminstrative
expenses 404.60 389.20 326.30 274.50 170.60
Expenses capitalised - -22.30 -19.80 -14.30 -6.70
Cost of sales25,579.
80
18,825.
70
15,515.
50
12,602.
00
10,331.
90
Operating profit3,737.9
0
1,903.7
0
2,551.3
0
2,204.4
0
1,866.0
0
Other recurring
income617.70 547.60 456.10 361.10 268.10
Adjusted PBDIT 4,355.60
2,451.30
3,007.40
2,565.50
2,134.10
Financial expenses 33.50 51.00 59.60 37.60 20.40
Depreciation 825.00 706.50 568.20 271.40 285.40
Other write offs - - - - -
Adjusted PBT3,497.1
0
1,693.8
0
2,379.6
0
2,256.5
0
1,828.3
0
Tax charges1,094.9
0457.10 763.30 705.30 560.90
Adjusted PAT 2,402.2 1,236.7 1,616.3 1,551.2 1,267.4
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Mar
10
Mar
09
Mar
08
Mar
07
Mar
060 0 0 0 0
Non recurring items 44.30 -55.90 37.90 -23.00 -83.70
Other non cash
adjustments51.10 37.90 76.60 33.40 5.40
Reported net profit2,497.6
0
1,218.7
0
1,730.8
0
1,561.6
0
1,189.1
0
Earnigs before
appropriation
10,501.
80
8,244.4
0
7,368.1
0
5,947.1
0
4,631.2
0
Equity dividend 173.30 101.10 144.50 130.00 101.10
Preference dividend - - - - -
Dividend tax 28.80 17.20 24.80 21.90 14.20
Retained earnings10,299.
70
8,126.1
0
7,198.8
0
5,795.2
0
4,515.9
0
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Chapter :- 2
Research Methodology
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Meaning of Research
Redman and Mory define research as a
systemized effort to gain new knowledge.
Some people consider research as amovement, a movement from the known to the
unknown.
Research is an academic activity and as such
the term should be used in a technical sense.
According to Clifford Woody, researchcomprises defining and redef ining problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions;
collecting, organizing and eva luating data;
making deductions and reaching conclusions;
and at last carefully testing the conclusions to
determine whether they f it the formulat ing
hypothesis.
Objectives of Research
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The purpose of research is to discover answers
to questions through the application of
scientific procedures. The main aim of research
is to find out the t ruth which i s h idden and
which has not been discovered as yet. Though
each research study has its own specific
purpose but the research objectives can be
l is ted into a number of broad categor ies, as
following:-
1. To gain familiarity with a p henomenon
or to achieve new insights into it . Studies
with this object in view are termed as
exploratory or formulative research
studies.2. To portray accurately the
character ist ics of a particular individual ,
situation or a group. Studies with this
object in v iew are known as descr iptive
research studies.
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3. To determine the frequency with which
something occurs or with which it is
associated with something e lse. Studies
with this object in view are known as
diagnostic research studies.
4. To test a hypothesis of a casual
relationship between variables. Such
studies are known as hypothesis- test ing
research studies.
Significance of Research
Al l process is born of inquiry. Doubt is often
better than overconfidence, for it leads to
inquiry and inquiry leads to invention. Is a
famous Hudson Maxim in context of which the
significance of research can well beunderstood. Increased amounts of research
make progress possible.
Research inculcates scienti fic and inductive
thinking and i t promotes the development of
logical habits of thinking and organization.
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The role of research in several fields of applied
economics, whether related to business or to
the economy as a whole, has greatly increased
in modern times. The increasing complex
nature of business and government has
focused at tent ion on the use of research in
solving operational problems. Research, as an
aid to economic policy, has gained added
importance, both for government and business.
Research Methodology
Research methodology is a way to
systematical ly solve the research problem. It
may be understood as a science of s tudying
how research is done scienti fica lly. In i t we
study the var ious s teps that are generally
adopted by a researcher in studying his
research problem along with the logic behind
them. It is necessary for the researcher to
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know not only the research methods or
techniques but also the methodology.
Data Collection Source
Information was col lected primarly through
secondary sources.
Secondary Data: Any data, which have been
gathered earlier for some other purpose, are
secondary data in the hands o f researcher.
Those data col lected f irst hand, either by the
researcher or by someone else, especial ly for
the purpose of the study is known as pr imary
data.
The data col lected for this pro ject has been
taken from the secondary source.
Sources of secondary data are :-
Internet
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Magazines
Publications
Newspapers
Brouchers
LIMITATIONS
The data is collected from secondary
source due to lack of time for preparing the
project.
The data is not 100% accurate.
Chapter: - 3
Marketing Strategies
Meaning of Marketing
Brand
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Products
Price
Place
Promotion
Market Segmentation ,
Targeting and Positioning
Market Share
Other strategies adopted by
Maruti
Customer satisfaction
Marketing
It is the process of directing of directing the flow ofgoods and services from the producers or the
manufacturers to the customers or consumers. It is
accountable for planning, organising, directing,
coordinating, motivating, and controlling the market
activities.
According to American Marketing Association,
Marketing is the performance of the business activity
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that directs the flow of goods and services through
producers to consumers to users.
According to Cundiff and Still, Marketing is the
business process by which the products are matched
with the market and through transfer of ownership are
affected. Matching the products with the market
means determining the needs and requirements of
potential customer and supplying them the product
which meets their requirements.
According to Philip Kotler, Marketing is the social and
managerial process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating,
offering, and exchanging product of value with others.
According to William J. Stanton, Marketing is a total
system of interacting business activities designed to
plan, price, promote, and distribute, wants satisfying
products to target markets to achieve Organisational
objectives.
In general we can say that Marketing includes all those
activities carried on to transfer those goods from the
manufactures or the producers to the consumers that
can satisfy the needs and the requirements of the
consumers.
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BRAND
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi the political advisor and
younger son to then Prime minister of India, IndiraGandhi, envisioned the manufacture of an Indigenous,
cost effective, low maintenance and compact car for
the Indian middle class. Indira Gandhis cabinet
unanimously passed a resolution for the development
and production of peoples car. Sanjay Gandhis
company was christened Maruti Limited. The name was
chosen as Maruti after a Hindu deity named Maruti.
Unfortunately Sanjay Gandhi died
without completing his project. After the death of
Sanjay Gandhi, Indira Gandhi decided that the project
should not be allowed to die. Maruti entered into
collaboration with the Suzuki motors of Japan. The
collaboration heralded a resolution in the Indian car
industry by producing Maruti 800. The car went on sale
on December 14, 1983.
PRODUCT
Product mix involves planning, developing, andproducing the right types of products and services to
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be marketed by the firm. It deals with the product
range, durability and other qualities. Apart from
producing right products, emphasis should also be laid
on their branding, packaging, colour and other features.In short product planning and development involves
decision about : i) quality of the product, ii) size of the
product, iii) design of the product, iv) volume of the
production, v) packaging, vi) warranties and after sale
service, vii) product testing, viii) product range, etc.
Products Offered by Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki comes with a large number of products i.e cars
ranging from economy cars to luxury cars to super SUVs. The
economy cars includes :-
A) Maruti 800
B) Alto
C) Zen Estilo
D)Wagon R
E) A - Star
F) Ritz
G)Swift
H)Swift Dzire
The Utility Cars of Maruti Suzuki include :-
A) Maruti Omni (Van)
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B) Maruti Eeco
C) Maruti Gypsy
D)Grand Vitara
The Luxury Cars of Maruti Suzuki includes :-
A) Maruti Esteem
B) Maruti SX4
PRODUCTS YEAR IN WHICH LAUNCHED IN MARKET
Maruti Suzuki 800 1983
Maruti Suzuki Omni 1984
Maruti Suzuki Gypsy 1985
Maruti Suzuki Alto 2000
Maruti Suzuki Wagon R 2002
Maruti Suzuki Swift 2005
Maruti Suzuki SX4 2007
Maruti Suzuki A Star 2008
Maruti Suzuki Swift Dzire 2008
Maruti Suzuki Zen Estilo 2009
Maruti Suzuki Eeco 2010
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Maruti 800
Maruti 800 is the most popular entry segment car inIndia. With the introduction of Maruti 800 in 1980s
Maruti Udyog Limited broke the hegemony of
Ambassador and Fiat in the Indian Car market.
Technical Specifications:-
Dimensions
Length 3335 mm
Width 1440 mm
Height 1405 mm
Unladen Weight 655 Kgs (AC Euro I) , 640 Kgs (AC
Euro I) , 665 Kgs ( AC Euro II),
650 Kgs (AC Euro II)
Ground Clearance 170 m
Wheel Base 2175 mm
POWER
Engine Type 4 Stroke, Water cooled SOHC
Piston Displacement 796 cc
Max. Power 39.5 bhp @ 5500 rpm
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Max. Torque 5.7 N m @ 2500 rpm
Fuel System Carburettor
Transmission and Manual, 4 Forward(Synchromesh), 1
gear box reverse
Suspension
Front McPhersonstrut and coilspring
Rear Leaf Spring
Steering
Type Manual Rack and PinionTurning radius 4.4 mts
Brakes
Type Dual Circuit
Front Disc
Rear Drum
Tyres 5.65 12 4 PR
Capacities
Seating 4 Persons
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Fuel Tank 30 Litres
Maruti Alto
Maruti Alto is one of the hottest selling compact cars inIndian market. Alto uses Maruti 800s proven and highly
fuel efficient , 3 pot motor with a four valve head and
its electronic tachometer results in unmatched fuel
efficiency . It is the most fuel efficient car in A2
Segment.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
Length 3495 mm
Width 1495 mm
Height 1460 mm
Wheel base 2360 mm
Tread 1290 mm
Min. turning radius 4.6 m
Ground clearance160 mm
Weight
Alto 725 kgs
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Alto LX, LXi 740 Kgs
Gross vehicle weight 1165 Kgs
Engine
Swept volume 796 cc
Engine type FC Engine, 4 valve per cylinder MPFI
No. of cylinder 3
Engine control 32 bit computer
Max. Power 47 bhp @ 6200 rpm
Max. Torque 62 Nm @ 3000 rpm
Transmisson 5 Speed all synchromesh, Manual
Suspension System
Front McPherson strut with Torsion type coil
anti roll bar
Rear Coil sprint with double action
telescopic shock absorbers
Seating Capacity 4 persons
Tyres 145/80 R12
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Maruti Omni ( Van)
Maruti Omni is popularly known as Maruti Van. Maruti
Omni comes in three variants and they are :- Omni 5-Seater , Omni 8- seater and Omni LPG. Maruti Omni is a
perfect family car. It has enough space for our life style
needs whether we are going on a picnic, weekend
outing or for a game of golf. We can pick our entire
luggage without thinking twice. Omni provides ample
headroom and legroom to ensure a comfortable and
enjoyable journey.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
Length 3370 mm
Width 1410 mm
Height 1640 mm
Wheelbase 1840 mm
Ground clearance165 mm
Min turning radius 4.1 m
Weight
Omni 785 Kgs
Omni E 800 Kgs
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Engine
Type 4 Stroke cycle, water cooled
No. of cylinders 3
No. of cylinder valves 6
Piston displacement 796 cc
Max. Power 35.0 bhp @ 5000 rpm
Max. Torque 601 NM @ 3000 rpm
Power Transmisson
Type Manual, 4 forward all
synchromesh
Brakes
Front Booster assisted disc
Rear Drum
Fuel tank capacity 36 Litres
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Maruti Eeco
EECO was introduced in India by Maruti Suzuki during2010. This car is essentially an updated Versa, this is
an urgent refresh in lines with Maruti Suzuki not being
able to come up with a new minivan. EECO comes with
5 seater and 7 seater options. EECO is equipped with
advanced Engine Management System for optimizing
fuel efficiency and performance. It is branded by the
manufacturer as a perfect car for every occasion-a
business trip or a picnic with the loved ones[1]. A new
minivan from Maruti Suzuki is expected in 2011 to
replace the Eeco/Versa and (possibly) the ageing Omni.
Maruti EECO is available in following variants :-
5 seater, standard
5 seater, AC
7 seater, Standard
EECO is powered by BharathStage IV compliant engine.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Fuel: Petrol
Engine type: Aluminium
Fuel distribution: Multipoint Injection
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Power: 73 bhp (54 kW; 74 PS) @ 6000 rpm
Displacement: 1196 cc
Layout: 4 cylinder in-line
Max. Torque: 101 Nm (74 ftlbf) @ 3000 rpm
Valve train: 16 valves / 4 per cylinder
Transmission: Manual-5 speed
Suspension
Front Suspension: McPherson strut
Rear Suspension: 3 Link Rigid
Brakes
Front Brakes : Ventilated disc
Rear Breakes : Drum
Tyres: 155 R-13 LT
Tyre type: Tubeless
Boot space: 540 L [5-seater]
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ZEN ESTILO
Maruti Zen is a clear leader in the premium compact
car segment in India. It has several technology thatmakes it stand out from other cars in its segment.
Maruti Zen comes equipped with 16 x 4 all aluminium
hyper tech engines, with its power to weight ratio of
78.4 bhp per tonnes , the highest in its class, the
engine also offers optimum fuel economy , excellent
pick up and acceleration.
The 16- bit Micro processor in Zen delivers ideal combo
of speed, power and fuel efficiency. Its electronic power
steering ensures effortless maneuverability, more
control and a better grip.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
CAPACITIESSeating Persons 5
Fuel in litres 35
Engine in CC 993
Unladen weight inkgs
765
Laden weight in kgs 1190
Tyres 145 / 80
R 12
(Front &
rear)
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PETROL Bharat
Stage II
LX LXi VXi
All aluminium engine
16 valve, 4 cylinder
inline engine
16 bit ECM
Multipoint fuel
injection
Maximum engine
output in bhp/rpm
60@600
0
Maximum engine
torque in kgm/rpm
8@4500
Compression ratio 9.4:1
PETROL Bharat Stage
IIILX LXi VXi
All aluminum engine
16 valve, 4 cylinder
inline engine
32 bit ECM
Multipoint fuel
injection
Maximum engine
output in bhp/rpm
60@620
0
mailto:60@6000mailto:60@6000mailto:8@4500mailto:60@6200mailto:60@6200mailto:60@6000mailto:60@6000mailto:8@4500mailto:60@6200mailto:60@62008/8/2019 New Microsoft Office 2003Word Document
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Maximum engine
torque in kgm/rpm
8@4500
Compression ratio 9.4:1
DIMENSIONSOverall length 3535m
m
Overall width 1495m
m
Overall height 1405mm
Wheelbase 2335m
m
Ground clearance 165m
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WAGON R
Wagon R is a hugely successful car which comes in fourvariants- Maruti Wagon R LX, Maruti Wagon R LXi,
Maruti Wagon R VXi and Maruti Wagon R AX.
Wagon R comes with 1064 cc MPFI low friction engine
that delivers an awesome 64 bhp @6200 rpm for
smoother pick up and faster acceleration.
Dual Distributor less Digital Ignition (DDLI) ensures aninstant hassle free start every time and a more efficient
power distribution. Wagon Rs tall body , high seats and
wide opening doors make it easier to get in and out.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimension in MM
Length 3495
Width 1495
Height 1660
Wheelbase 2360Front track 1295
Rear track 1290
Min. ground clearance 165 m
Weight in Kg
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Kerb weight 825 (LX,LXi,VXi)
840( AX)
Gross Weight 1225 (LX,LXi, VXi)
1240(AX)
Engine
Swept volume 1061 cc
Type FC Engine , 4 Valve per cylinder ,MPFI
Fuel distribution Multipoint injection
Engine control 16 Bit Electronic Control Module
(ECM)
No. of cylinders 04Max. Power 64 bhp @6200 rpm
Max. Torque 84 NM @ 3500 rpm
Power Steering
Type Electronic Power Steering (EPS)
Transmission Manual ()- 5 speed , All synchromesh
Suspension
Front McPherson strut with torsion type roll
control device
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Rear Coil spring, gas filled shock absorber
with 3 link rigid axle isolated trialing
arms.
A-STAR
Indian car market leader Maruti Suzuki has launched A-
Star in the hatchback car segment in which the
company holds ruling position with 55% market share.
Maruti has unveiled A Star as a next generation model
of its model Alto which is already selling greatly in the
segment. Scroll down to know more about the sporty
and striking features of all new A Star Car.
Technical specifications :-
Dimension in mm
Length 3500
Width 1600
Height 1490
Wheelbase 2360
Front track 1295
Rear track 1290
Min. Ground clearance 170
Min. Turning radius 4.5
Weight InKgs
Kerb weight 870
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Gross Vehicle weight
Capacity
Seating capacity 5 persons
Fuel tank capacity 35 litres
Engine
Swept volume 1061 cc
Type KB series
Fuel distribution Multipoint injection
Displacement 998 cc
No. of cylinders 03
Max. power 67 bhp @6200 rpm
Max. Torque 90 NM @ 3500 rpm
Steering Rack and pinion , Power assisted
Transmission Manual () 5 Speed , All
synchromesh
Suspension system
Front McPhersonstrut and coil
spring
Rear Isolated trailing link and coil
spring
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SWIFT
Maruti Swift brings a feeling of freshness to the compact car
segment . Its appealing looks , spacious interiors, and a whole
a lot of user friendly features at once catch our attention. It
comes in three variants :-Maruti Suzuki Swift LXi, Swift VXi,
Swift ZXi.
Technical Specifications :-
Body Type
Body Type :- Hatch back
No. of doors :- 5
Seating Capacity :- 5
Engine
Capacity :- 1298 cc
No. of cylinders :- 4
Bore X stroke :- 74.0 X 75.5
Compression Ratio :- 9.0 :1
Max. Power :- 87 bhp @ 6000 rpm
Max. Torque:- 113 Nm @ 4500 rpm
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Fuel distribution :- Multipoint injection
Transmission
Type :- 5 Speed Manualwith synchromeshin
all and 1 reverse
Gear ratios :- 1st 3.545
2nd 1.904
3rd
1.2084th 0.966
5th 0.757
Reverse 3.0272
Power Steering
Type :- Electronic power steering (EPS)
Suspension System
Front: McPherson Strut with torsion type roll
control device
Rear :- coil spring, gas filled shock absorberwith 3 link rigid axle isolated trailing
arms
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MARUTI GYPSY
It is manufactured in India by Maruti Suzuki. It
was introduced in the Indian market in 1985 with
the 970 cc F10A Suzuki engine and was an
instant hit in the civilian market as well as with
law enforcement. It was codenamed MG410 that
stood for Maruti Gypsy 4 cylinder 1.0 litre engine.
Initially, it was only available as a soft-top; but a
bolt on hardtop was later introduced to the public
after the aftermarket hardtops became
extremely popular.
In July 1993, Maruti introduced the "widetrack
Gypsy" codenamed MG410W replacing the
MG410. Both front and rear track of the wheels
are increased by 90mm (from 1,210 mm (47.6 in)
to 1,300 mm (51.2 in) for front wheels and from
1,220 mm (48.0 in) to 1,310 mm (51.6 in) for
rear wheels) and these Gypsys are instantly
recognizable by the pronounced painted fender
flares.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :-
Dimensions
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Length 4,010 mm (157.9 in) Width 1,540 mm (60.6 in) Height 1875/1845 mm*
Wheelbase 2,375 mm (93.5 in) Front Track 1,300 mm (51.2 in) Rear Track 1,310 mm (51.6 in) Kerb Weight 985 kg/1, 040 kg* Gross Vehicle Weight 1585 kg/1,620 kg*
Engine
Type G13BB MPFI 16 Valve Gasoline Cylinders 4 Displacement 1298 cc Maximum Power 80 bhp (60 kW; 81 PS)
@6000 rpm Maximum Torque 103 Nm (76 lbft) @ 4500
rpm Transmission Type Five forward (all
Synchromesh), One reverse Transfer gearbox Two-speed Type constant mesh Transfer gear ratio High : 1.409; Low : 2.268 Suspension Front and Rear Rear Leaf spring
with Double action damper
Brakes With Booster
Front Disc Rear Drum Tyres F78-15-4 PR 205/70R15
Capacities
Fuel tank 40 L (11 US gal; 9 imp gal)
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Engine oil 4 L (1.1 US gal; 0.9 imp gal)
MARUTI SUZUKI SX4
Designed by GiorgettoGiugiaro'sItaldesign studio,the SX4 (an abbreviation of "Sports X-over 4 all
seasons ") replaces the Aerio (some markets
called Liana). The "SX 4" designation was used
by American Motors (AMC) for a sporty liftback
model in its all-wheel drive AMC Eagle passenger
cars.
Technical Specifications :-
Dimensions & Weight
Length (mm) 4490
Width (mm) 1735
Height (mm) 1560
Wheelbase (mm) 2500
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Kerb Weight (kgs) 1170
Seating Capacity 05
Engine
Model Designation 1.6 L 16 V
No. Of Cylinders 04 Inline
Configuration DOHC
Displacement (cc) 1586
Transmission5 Manual
Top Speed (kmph) 175
Suspension
Front Independent suspension with gas-filled
McPherson
strut & anti-roll barRear Semi-independent torsion beam with gas
filled shock absorbers
Brakes
Type Disc
Front / Rear Brakes Ventilated Discs/ Drums
Tyres
Type 195/65 R15
Wheels 15" Steel
Fuel Tank 50 Litres
Performance
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Max. Horsepower (ps/rpm) 103 PS @ 5500 rpm
Max. Torque (kg m/rpm) 145 Nm @ 4200 rpm
GRAND VITARA
Grand Vitara is meant for the people who want to live
life grand size. With 127 KW @ 6000 rpm on call, the
2.7 litres DOHC V6 engine can empower the Grand
Vitara to climb up steep terrains; Zip effortlessly down
the highway and with plenty of low end torque, the high
performance vehicle can take on snowy ramps and
muddy tracks with equal ease. Its four wheel drive
gives Vitara the power to go places.
Technical Specifications :-
Dimension in MM
Length 4760
Width 1780
Height 1740
Wheelbase 2800
Front track 1500
Rear track 1500
Min. Ground clearance 183 m
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Weight in Kgs
Kerb Weight 1700
Gross Weight 2300
Capacity
Seating 7 persons
Fuel tank 66 litres
Engine
Type H27A V6 type
No. Of cylinders 06
No. of valves 24
Piston displacement 2736 cc
Bore X Stroke 88 X 75
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Max. Output 166 bhp @ 6000 rpm
Max. Torque 236 NM @ 4500 rpm
Fuel distribution Multipoint injection
Max. Speed 183 Km / Hr
Steering Rack and Pinion
Brakes
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Front Disc
Rear Drum
Suspension
Front McPherson strut
Rear 5 Link rigid with coil spring
Tyres 235 / 60 R 16 Tubeless tyres
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PRICES OF MARUTI PRODUCTS
Car market leader Maruti Udyog Limited has announced
a marginal increase in price of certain models. .The
price increase is due to rise in input costs and freight
costs, which increased following the rise in oil prices. In
this phase, the company has decided to pass on only a
part of the increase in costs to the customers. There is
no change in the prices of Swift, Zen, and WagonR
(Petrol).
Ex-Showroom Prices in Delhi (in Rs)
Models
Prices (Rs.)
Maruti Suzuki 800
1,94,620
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Maruti Suzuki Omni
2,09,757
Maruti Suzuki Alto
2,28,982
Maruti Suzuki Eeco
2,84,488
Maruti Suzuki Zen Estilo
3,31,412
Maruti Suzuki Wagon R
3,39,058
Maruti Suzuki A Star
3,63,220
Maruti Suzuki Ritz
4,09,822
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Maruti Suzuki Swift
4,27,635
Maruti Suzuki Swift Dzire
4,96,671
Maruti Suzuki Gypsy
5,28,818
Maruti Suzuki SX4
7,08,062
Maruti Suzuki Grand Vitara
17,19,226
In Price case
They provide a list of different types of
models of cars
They also gives a discount in the range
of 20 % to 25 %.
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PLACE
The Place of Maruti cars is in the whole world.
Maruti Udyog Limited decides its distribution
channel for selling cars like some time or level or
some times two levels marketing channels. They
decide area in which they deal customers. They
show the permanent location for selling the cars.
They provides many useful inventory they define
the transport facility of the company to the
marketand market to the customers. Many
showrooms of MUL in our India.
PROMOTION
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Main Promotion of Maruti Suzuki cars is done by
the advertising. The advertising is mainly done in
the form of different Television channels ,
different newspapers, holdings etc. Now a days
the main promotion is done by the brand
Ambassador such as film stars, celebrities,
sportsmen etc. and in this case they decide their
actual and equired sales force for selling their
cars. They also maintain customer relation and
they do direct marketing.
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SEGMENTATION
Meaning of segmentation :-
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a
potential market into distinct sub- markets of
consumers with common needs and
characterstics. Market segmentation is the
starting steps in applying the marketing
strategies. Once the segmentation takes place ,
the marketers targets the identified customer
groups with proper marketing- mix so as to
position the products/ brands/ company as
perceived by the target customer.
Objectives of Segmentation :-
The main objective of segmentation is to provide
those products to the customer they can :-
1.Satisfy their basic needs
2.Solve their problem
3. Make themselves feel good
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Segmentation of Market by Maruti Suzuki:-
Maruti Udyog Limited was set up to manufacture
low price cars that can be afforded by the Indians
but after 1990 that means after the globalisation
( i.e opening of Indian economy for rest of the
world) many competitors started in enter the
Indian market .
Further with the develoment of the Indianeconomy the income of the peoples of India also
increased and people started to afford luxury
cars also. They have also catogorised their cars
into different segments depending upon the
choices of different peoples depending upon their
income and other behaviours and thesesegments are :-
Mini hatch back segment or A1 segment :-
Maruti 800
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Compact hatchback segment or A2
segment :-
Maruti AltoZen Estilo
Wagon R
A- Star
Swift
Mid size segment or A3 segment :-
Maruti Esteem
SX4
Utility Vehicle or MUV :-
Maruti Eeco
Maruti Gypsy
Grand Vitara
Market Positioning
Meaning :-
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Market positioning means placing the potential
product in the market that can satisfy the needs
and requirements of the target customers.
Positioning of products by Maruti :-
Management of Marutis always tries that their
products should be available at the authorised
outlets in every city of India. In case of any new
product they tries to make it available at every
outlets in metropolitian cities and by getting theresponse of customers they increases the
production and extends the availability in urban ,
semi urban and to the rular areas also.
Other Strategies adopted by Maruti
Suzuki
After Sale service
As on date there are 342 Maruti dealer workshops and
1,545 Maruti Authorised Service Stations, or MASSs,
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covering 898 cities in India. In addition, 24-hour mobile
service is offered in 38 cities under the brand Maruti
On-road Service. They intend to extend this service to
an additional 25 cities over the next three years. As a
benchmark for dealers with respect to service quality
and infrastructure facilities, they have launched service
stations under the brand Maruti Service Masters, or
MSMs, in three locations in India. They have service
stations on 30 highways in India under the brand
Express Service Stations.
To promote sales of their spare parts and the
availability of high quality, reliable spare parts for their
products, they sell spares under the brand name
Maruti Genuine Parts, or MGP. These are distributed
through their dealer network and through authorised
sellers of their spare parts, to whom they refer as
stockists.
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Many of their MASSs are at remote locations where
they do not have dealers. In order to increase the
penetration, in terms of sales volumes, of their
products in these remote areas, they are exploring
opportunities to integrate some of the MASSs into the
sales process in order to increase sales of their cars
and related products and services such as spares and
accessories, insurance and financing.
Genuine Accessories
They have also entered the business of marketing car
accessories under the brand name Maruti Genuine
Accessories, or MGA, through their dealership network.
They seek to provide customers with the opportunity to
customize their vehicles with accessories such as music
systems, security systems, car-care products and utility
products.
Warranty and Extended Warranty Program
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They offer a two-year warranty on all their vehicles at
the time of sale. Their dealers are required to address
any claim made by a customer, in accordance with
practices and procedures prescribed by them, under
the provisions of the warranty in force at that time. The
dealers subsequently claim the warranty cost from
them. They analyse warranty claims from dealers and
either claim the cost from vendors, in the case of
defective components, or bear the cost ourselves, in
the case of manufacturing defects.
They offer an extended paid-warranty program
marketed under the brand, Forever Yours for the
third and fourth year after purchase. They have entered
into arrangements with insurance companies to cover
the costs of warranties offered under this program. The
extended warranty program is intended to maintain the
dealers contact with the customer and increase the
revenue generated from sale of spares, accessories and
automobile-related services. An effort is made during
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the period of the extended warranty to encourage the
customer to exchange his existing Maruti car for a new
Maruti car, or upgrade to a new Maruti car.
NEW BUSINESS INITIATIVES
As the largest manufacturer and leader in the small carsegment, they continually seek new ways to utilizetheir vast car parc, range of products and extensivesales and service network to expand the size of thepassenger car market in India. They have recentlylaunched new initiatives to develop the market forautomobile insurance, automobile finance, leasing andfleet management, and pre-owned cars. They aim toprovide customers with a one-stop shop forautomobiles and automobile-related products andservices, and build on their wide customer base andextensive sales and service network to make availableto their customers a wide range of Maruti-brandedservices at different stages of ownership, which theyrefer to as the 360 degree customer experience.
AtithiDevoBhava: One-stop shop
Inspired by the spirit of India.AtithiDevoBhava, inSanskirit, means a guest is like God. It captures the
Indian tradition of honouring guests. It's also theinspiration for the welcome youll receive at a MarutiSuzuki dealership, and the caring relationship theyshare with those who drive their cars. At Maruti Suzuki,you will find all your car related needs met under oneroof. Whether it is easy finance, insurance, fleetmanagement.services, exchange Maruti Suzuki is set toprovide a single window solution for all your car related
needs.
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That's why they have Maruti True Value, the best place
to buy and sell reliable used cars. Maruti Finance an
agglomeration of the biggest finance companies in
India brought together by Maruti Suzuki to ensure that
the dream car is within everyone's reach. Similarly,
Maruti Insurance brings together some of the biggest
names in the car insurance industry to provide
insurance solutions to every type of car consumer.
Then, finally, there is N2N, which offers fleet related
solutions.
Maruti Insurance :-
It was launched in 2002. Maruti Suzuki provides vehiclesinsurance to its customers with the help of National Insurance
Company , Bajaj Allianz , New India Assurance and RoyalSundaram. The service was set up by the company with the
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inception of two subsidiaries Maruti Insurance Distributors Pvt.Ltd. and Maruti Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd. The servicesstarted as a benefit or value addition to the customers and wasable to ramp up easily. By December 2005 they were to sell
more than two Million Insurance policies since its inception.
Maruti Finance :-
To promote the bottom line growth Maruti Suzuki launchedMaruti Finance in January 2002. Prior to the start of thisservice Maruti Suzuki had started two joint venturesCiticorp Maruti and Maruti Country wide with City Groupand GE countrywide respectively to assist its clients insecuring loans. Maruti Suzuki tied up with ABN AmroBank ,HDFC Bank , ICICI Limited , Kotak Mahindra , StandardChartered and Sundaram to start this venture includingits strategic partnership with SBI in March 2003. SinceMarch 2003, Maruti had sold over 12,000 vehicles throughSBI Maruti Finance. SBI Maruti Finance is currentlyavailable in 166 cities across India.
Maruti Finance marks with coming together of thebiggest players in the car finance business. They are thebenchmark in quality and efficiency. Combined with Marutivolumes and networked dealership , this will enable MarutiFinance to offer superior services and competitive rates inthe Market place.
- JagdishKhatter,Managing Director of Maruti UdyogLimited
Citycorp Maruti Finance Limited is a joint venture betweenCiticorp Finance India and Maruti Udyog Limited. Its
primary business started by the company is hire purchase
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financing of Maruti Suzuki Vehicles . Citi Finance India limitedis a wholly owned subsidiary of City Bank OverseasInvestment Corporation Delaware which inturn is a 100%wholly owned subsidiary of City Bank N.A. City Finance India
Limited holds 74% of the stake and Maruti Suzuki holds theremaining 26%. GE Capital , HDFC and Maruti Suzuki togethercame in 1995 to form Maruti Countrywide. Maruti Claims thatits finance program offers most competitive interest rates toits customers which are lower by 0.25% to 0.5% from themarket rates.
Maruti True Value :-
Maruti True service offered by Maruti Suzuki to its customers.It is a market place for the used Maruti Suzuki Vehicles. Onecan buy ,sell or exchange used Maruti Suzuki Vehicles with thehelp of this service in India. As of 2009 there are 315 Maruti
True Value Outlets.
Maruti Driving school :-
As a part of its corporate social responsibility Maruti Suzukilaunched the Maruti Driving school in Delhi. Later the serviceextended to other cities of India as well. These schools aremodelled on international standards, where the learners gothrough the classroom session and practical sessions. Manystandards facilities like road behaviour and attitude are taughtin these schools. Before driving actual vehicles participants aretrained on stimulators.
.
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MARKET SHARE
Refrence :- official website of Maruti Suzuki
(www.marutisuzuki.com)
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Description
Maruti 59%
Tata 20%
Hyundai 21%
Refrence :- Auto India (Automobile Magzine), March
2010
2008- 2009 Market Share
Segment A2
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Description
Tata 20%
Ford 14%
GM 6%
Honda 20%
Maruti 17%
Hyundai 16%
Others 7%
Refrence :- Auto India (Automobile Magzine), March2010
2008 2009 Market share
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Description
Hyundai 17%
Maruti 55%
Tata 16%
Honda 4%
GM 3%
Toyota 10%
Others 3%
Refrence :- Auto India ( Automobile Magzine), March 2010
2008 -2009 Market Share
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MARUTI ALL INDIA SALES 3 YR TREND
Segment 2006-07
Growth 2007-
08
Growt
h
2008-
09
Growt
h
A1 (Mini - Hatchback) 167,561 17% 116,26
2
-31% 89,223 -23%
A2 (Compact - Hatchback) 176,132 47% 271,28
0
54% 335,13
6
24%
A3 (Mid Size) 14,173 28% 29,637 109% 31,939 8%
A4/A5/A6
(Exec./Prem./Luxury)NA NA NA NA NA NA
C (Van Type) 59,526 15% 65,019 9% 66,366 2%
Passenger Cars - MUL 417,392 28% 482,19
8
16% 522,66
4
8%
Passenger Cars - Total
Industry758,123 26% 885,02
9
17% 948,66
9
7%
MUV (Utility Vehicles) 3,555 12% 5,204 46% 4,374 -16%
Passenger Vehicles - MUL 420,947 28% 487,40
2
16% 527,03
8
8%
Passenger Vehicles - Total
Industry901,150 24% 1,050,2
46
17% 1,129,
316
8%
COMPETITION MODELS
SegmentMaruti Competition
A1 (Mini -
Hatchback)
M800
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A2 (Compact -
Hatchback)
Zen,
WagonR,
Alto, Swift
Hyundai - Santro& Getz;
Tata - Indica&Palio; GM -
Spark & Beat
A3 (Mid Size) Esteem,
SX4
Hyundai - Accent; Tata -
Indigo & Petra; Honda -
City; GM - Corsa, Optra,
&Aveo; Ford - Ikon,
Fusion, & Fiesta
A4/A5/A6
(Exec./Prem./Luxury)
Hyundai - Elantra&
Sonata; Honda - Accord;GM - Vectra; Ford -
Mondeo; Skoda - Octavia
& Superb; Toyota -
Corolla & Camry;
Daimler Chrysler - C,E, &
S Class;
C (Van Type) Omni,
Versa
MUV (Utility
Vehicles)
Gypsy,
Grand
Vitara
Mitsubishi - Pajero;
Hyundai - Terracan&
Tucson; Ford - Endeavor;
Toyota - Prado &Innova
and Fortuner; Nissan - XTrail; Honda - CRV; GM -
Forrester &Tavera; Tata -
Sumo & Safari; Mahindra
- Jeeps, Bolero, Scprpio
and Xylo.
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Customer Satisfaction By Maruti Suzuki
Now a days Customer satisfaction is the main aim or objectives
of all the business organisations. With the Globalisation and
Liberalisation (i.e.opening of Indian market ) the competition
has increased to a great extent. All the Indian companies or the
business organisations have to match their products with the
International standard level in order to remain in the market. Amarketer can remain in the mind of the customers only if he is
able to satisfy the needs and requirements of the potential
customers (i.e. when customers get value for their money). In
such situations Maruti Suzuki took an initiative to satisfy its
customer in the following ways.
Customer Service:-
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The CRM Program allows Maruti Suzuki to acquire customers,
service the customers, increase the value of customers to the
company, and retain good customers and to determine which
customer can be retained or given a higher level of service. A
good CRM program can improve customer service in several
ways.
Provides Product Information, product use, information and
technical assistance on websites that are accessible 24
hours a day and 7 days a week
Identifies how each individual customer defines quality and
then designs service strategies for each customer based on
these individual requirements and expectations.
Provides a fast mechanism for managing and scheduling
follow up sales call to assess post purchase cognitive
dissonance, repurchase, probabilities repurchase times and
repurchase times.
Provides a mechanism to track all points of contact between
customer and the company and do it in an integrated way sothat all sources and the types of contact are included and all
the user of the system see the same view of the customer
(reduces confusion).m
It also helps to identify problems quickly before they occur.
Provides a user friendly mechanism for registering
customer complaints (complaints that are not
registering with the company cannot be resolved and area major source of customer dissatisfaction).
Provides a fast mechanism for handling problems and
complaints (complaints that are resolved quickly increased
customer satisfaction).
Provides a fast mechanism for correcting services
deficiencies (correcting the problem before other
customer experience the same dissatisfaction).
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Uses internet cookies to track customer interest and
personalize product offerings accordingly. Use internet to
engage in collaborative customization or real time
customization.
Provides a fast mechanism for managing, scheduling,
maintenance, repair and ongoing support (improve
efficiency and effectiveness).
The CRM can be integrated into other cross functional
systems and thereby provides accounting and production
information to customers when they want it.
Improving Customer Relationships:-
CRM programs are also able to improve customer relationship.
Proponents say this is so because:-
CRM Technology can track customer interests, needs and
buying habits as they progress their life cycles and tailors
the marketing efforts accordingly. This way customers get
exactly want they want as they change.
The technology can track customer products use as the
product progresses through its life cycle and tailors the
service accordingly.
These way Customers get what they need as the product
ages.
In Industrial markets, the technology can be used to
micro- segment the buying centre and helps co ordinate
the conflicting and changing purchase criteria of its
members.
When any of the technology driven improvement in
customer service (mentioned above) contribute to longterm satisfaction they can ensure repeat purchases,
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improve customer relationship, increase customer loyalty,
decreases customer turnover, decreases marketing costs
(associated with customer acquisition and customer
training), increases sales revenue and thereby increases
profit margins.
Repeat purchase however comes from customer
satisfaction which inturn comes from deeper
understandings of each customer, their individual business
challenges rather than a one size fits all approach.
CRM software enables sales people to achieve this one on
one approach to selling and can automate some elements
of it via tailorable marketing communication. However all
of these elements are facilitated by or for humans to
achieve. CRM is therefore a companywide attitude as
much as software solution.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
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Chart :- Customer Satisfaction Index Ranking
Refrence :-Autodrive ( Automobile Magzine), June
2010
Chapter :-4
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Findings And Analysis
After the study of the project , we have got several
information and real facts about Maruti Suzuki :-
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It was the idea of Sanjay Gandhi, son of Indian
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to provide cheap and
low maintenance cars to Indiansand for this
purpose Maruti limited was established but afterhis death Maruti limited went into collaboration
with the Suzuki Motors of Japan.
Maruti Suzuki focuses on overall segment of
market and the strategied adopted by Marutis are
very appealing and interacting for the customers.
Initially it focused on providing cheap cars to thecustomers but after Globalisation of the Indian
economy (1990s) many foreign companies started
to enter the Indian market then to stand in the
market Maruti Suzuki also started to manufacture
luxury cars also.
Along with manufacturing of cars Maruti also
started another operations like :- Maruti finance,
Maruti Insurance, Maruti genuine parts, After sale
service, Maruti True value, Maruti Driving school
etc..
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SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT Analysis is the analysis of a company.
SWOT analysis stands for Strengths , Weakness,
Opportunities and threats. With the help of this
analysis we can get the information about a
companys strengths and