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    The Oldschool Anime PanelAt Ayacon 2011

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    Here We Make Our Entrance Now! The Opening Curtain on ourNail-Biting Panel!

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    What's This About? Welcome to the Ayacon 2011 Old-School Anime Panel! This talk is going to be about the history of Japanese animation from its

    roots through to some stuff you'll know and love. First, let's get some questions out the way.

    What's the title slide about?That's written in the style of an episode title!

    Who are you?I'm Ray, and that's _______

    It's not all going to be about sci-fi is it?No.

    Will we get to ask questions of our own?Yes.

    Will there be things to watch?Of course!

    Who's the guy in the corner?More on him later!

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    The Table of Contents We're going to start with a timeline to get this going

    Then there'll be a bit about some famous names and faces

    Then a bit about what you can expect from older shows

    Then 7 absolute classics

    Then a few to avoid

    Then some underrated shows

    And some stuff about remakes to bring us up to date! All that, and more! It's going to be hot-blooded, full of courage and

    fighting spirit!

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    Fun!! History Time!

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    A Quick Timeline The first animation produced in Japan was a short clip of a boy made in

    1907 in light of experiments in hand-drawn animation in Europe and

    America.

    Manga was made popular a little later as newspaper cartoons in the

    western vein became popular early cartoonists such as Rakiten

    Kitazawa were hugely popular with newspaper readers.

    The 1918 animated film Peach Boy (Momotaro)is arguably the first

    successful anime, and started a trend for short silent animations, often

    about folk stories and myths that lasted through the 1920s.

    Successful animators of the period included Oten Shimokawa and Sanae

    Yamamoto (some of whose films are preserved today)

    Early animation was often funded by theatres, although independent artists

    predominated.

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    A Quick Timeline During the Second World War, animated films were used as propaganda,

    showing Japanese soldiers fighting. One example is Mitsuyo Seo's

    Momotaro's Sea Eagles, about navy personnel.

    The first feature-length animation was the 1945 Momotaro's Divine Sea

    Warriors, another war film about sailors.

    1956 saw the founding ofToei, and the first colour anime film The Taleof the White Serpent. It's a Disney-like fairytale with songs and talking

    animals, done in a ukiyo-ewoodcut style.

    Toei worked on similar Western-style cartoon films through to the 1970s,

    with experiments such as the 1968 Horus: Prince of the Sunsowing theseeds for later movements including Progressive Anime (popularised by

    Hayao Miyazaki and Mamoru Oshii)

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    A Quick Timeline To compete with Toei, Osamu Tezuka opened his own production company,

    Mushi Productions. Tezuka would go on to produce the first regularanimated serial on Japanese TV 1963's Astro Boy. However, the veryfirst TV anime was in fact Manga Calendar(1962).

    This was then followed by a rush of legendary serials Mitsuteru

    Yokoyama's Tetsujin-28, Tezuka's Kimba the White Lionand Tatsuo

    Yoshida's Mach Go-Go-Go, which you may know as Speed Racer.

    Perhaps unsurprisingly, this was then followed by experiments into adult

    films, with Tezuka producing a range of adult films in the 1970s.

    Interestingly, the 1973 film Belladonna of Sadnesswould be a majorstylistic inspiration for the 1997 serial Revolutionary Girl Utena.

    The first anime intended for older audiences, Lupin III(based on the Arsene

    Lupinnovels of Maurice Leblanc) was released in 1971.

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    A Quick Timeline The huge popularity of TV led to a shrinking of the Japanese film industry

    in the 1970s. Toei were forced to downsize, and a flood of new studios

    opened. Mushi were forced to close, but their staff would go on to open

    big name studios like Madhouse and Sunrise. The rush of new talent led to a rush of new series, including legendary

    boxing drama Ashita No Joeand family entertainment show Heidi: Girl of

    the Alps.

    A new series of novel adaptations, World Masterpiece Theatre, ensued, with

    a young Hayao Miyazaki in a key role although more on him later!

    Sci-fi also flourished, with a range of firsts 1972's Mazinger Z the firstmecha show, and 1979's Mobile Suit Gundam the first successfulmilitary sci-fi series.

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    A Quick Timeline The huge popularity ofStar Warsled to a real sci-fi boom a feature film

    based on 1974's Space Battleship Yamatoreleased in 1980 led to an eraof sci-fi films.

    The popularity of sci-fi magazines like Newtypeprovided a natural fanbase

    and from there producers went wild. At the time, US distributors looked

    for new material and translated a range of these shows children

    watched Tranzor Z, Robotech, Battle of the Planetsand of courseTransformers.

    In an attempt to broaden the fanbase of sci-fi anime, experiments like

    Urusei Yatsura(1981)were released a romantic comedy with sci-fi

    themes.

    Meanwhile, a small independent studio moved on from making short comic

    sketches for conventions to a feature film, the 1987 Wings of

    Honneamise at the time the highest-budget anime ever made. The

    studio? GAINAX.

    Miyazaki, meanwhile, had released Nausicaain 1984 and Grave of theFirefliesin 1987.

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    A Quick Timeline The OVA genre (Original Video Animation) was invented arguably in 1985

    with Mamoru Oshii's failure, Moon Base Dallos. However, this was followed

    by Megazone 23, which did substantially better and opened up a new

    medium.

    OVAs and theatrical films allowed for budgets to increase immensely, with

    films like 1984's Do You Remember Love, 1988's Char's Counterattack

    and 1988's Akira which took Wings of Honneamise's crown for the

    most expensive anime made.

    However, many of these films and OVAs were economic failures, the costs

    of lavish cel animation simply unsustainable and by the end of the 1980sthe boom was over.

    From that point on, it's not fair to say there hasn't been good anime made

    but there's less of it, and economic viability is now key rather than

    wild experimentation.

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    Great Shock! Piercing Through the Misconceptions!

    !

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    Weren't Old Shows all Episodic andBoring? Not all of them! While, say, Dancouga

    (picture to the left) might be, not

    every old show is.

    The very earliest shows, mostly the sci-fi

    or action ones, were indeed episodic

    something like Mazinger Zhas a verysimple format of a new enemy each

    week. It worked for the target

    audience.

    However, something like Rose of Versailles

    is more loose with the form each

    episode has a conflict, but the plot is

    more linear and less episodic.

    By the 1990s, episodic plots had changed

    Revolutionary GirlUtenaused its

    episodic format as part of its ongoing

    plot, as did G Gundam(picture to theleft).

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    I Bet Old Shows didn't have CutesyCharacters... Of course they did! An adorable child

    sidekick is a sure audience grabber

    while there weren't so many

    shows like K-On!whiich were solely

    about kids being kids, there were

    sickeningly sweet characters.

    Captain Harlock, a hot-blooded sci-fi

    show about a pirate fighting alien

    Amazons, has him doing it all for

    the love of his doe-eyed child.

    SDF Macrossis mostly about a

    saccharine, love-struck pop singer's

    love life. In between the bits about

    F-14s in space shooting aliens.

    And don't even start on animal

    mascots like that one from Tenchi

    Muyo!Or sidekicks like the twinsfrom Orguss.

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    So if there was loads of money foranime, I bet the shows looked good... Most of the time yes. Take a still from Do

    You Remember Loveor Wings of

    Honneamiseand you'll be impressed.

    Take a still from something else like

    these from Dancougaand Raideenand

    you probably won't be. Ultimately it was all about getting a lot of

    cels done fast and profitably. While

    the OVAs and movies had the big

    budgets, many TV series didn't

    leading to corner cutting.

    One way of cutting corners was stock

    footage, re-using something that would

    feature every episode (attack

    preparation, for example). Sometimes

    this got pretty long Voltes Vtakes

    over a minute and a half to combine!

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    I Bet they'd Never have Stood for Sexin Old Shows... Sex sells. If anything there was more

    of it in the past. Japan has actually

    clamped down on that sort of thing

    nowadays.

    The worst offender would probably

    be Go Nagai, who got in a spot of

    hot water with his work HarenchiGakuen an X-rated comedy about

    perverted teachers and violent

    students.

    However, one way to grab attention in

    a sci-fi show was to stick the girls

    in revealing outfits, and laddish

    humour about spying on girls

    featured prominently.

    Cutey Honey(pictured right) was an

    attempt by Go Nagai to make the

    girl superhero genre appeal to boyswith saucy costumes and jokes.

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    Old Shows Didn't Have Clever Endings,did they? Even the most formulaic show going,

    Mazinger Z, has a simple twist ending.

    However, compared to something like

    Space Runaway Ideonor Zambot 3

    (more on both of those later), it's

    fairly predictable. There are some great old shows with

    really unique and at times depressing

    endings it's not fair at all to say

    that just because a show is old it

    won't have any twists.

    One great example of a good ending is

    SDF Macross it goes beyond the

    human victory to show what happens

    once the aliens want peace.

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    So How About That MerchandiseThen? If you don't think there was

    merchandising, and that selling stuffwasn't key, you're wrong.

    Sci-fi shows did great business in

    fact, model and toy sales saved

    Mobile Suit Gundamfrom failing.

    Gimmicks were created to sell more

    toys. Getter Robohas three forms

    but no logical way of switching

    between them so you can sell

    three toys!

    Later entries in the Gundamfranchisechallenged this G Gundam's

    ridiculous gimmicks and Victory

    Gundam's bizarre designs were

    intended to not be easily converted

    into merchandise.

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    Who are you?! Enter the Mysterious, Marvellous People!

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    Hayao Miyazaki (1941-) An incredibly talented and prolific man,

    Miyazaki has worked as an animator,

    producer and director on various

    projects.

    His first work, for Toei, was the animation

    Watchdog Bow-Wow;however, he isbest known for his work with Studio

    Ghibli

    His CV, though, includes series as diverse

    as Lupin III, Space Adventure Cobra

    and Akagi no Anna, an adaptation of

    Anne of Green Gables

    As well as working extensively in anime,

    Miyazaki has worked on a range of

    manga projects including Nausicaaand

    Ponyo

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    Yoshiyuki Tomino (1941-) A king of sci-fi anime, Tomino has an

    extensive portfolio of mecha titlesto his name including the

    legendary Gundamfranchise

    His shows fall into two categories

    depending on his mood

    They are either exceptionally light-hearted, often slapstick and very

    funny, or very depressing and bleak

    Examples of the former are ZZ

    Gundam, Overman King Gainerand

    Heavy Metal L-Gaim

    Examples of the latter are Space

    Runaway Ideon, Victory Gundam

    and Zambot 3

    Tomino has also worked as a

    composer under the pen-name RinIogi

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    Rumiko Takahashi (1957-) A talented manga artist who has also

    worked in animation, Takahashi is a

    real expert at comedy

    From cross-dressing screwball comedy

    Ranma to the awkward and heart-

    warming Maison Ikkoku, her shows andmanga series are made with an eye

    for the absurdities of young people

    She is renowned for taking a high level of

    personal involvement in her work her

    career began in 1978, and she has

    consistently taken responsibility for theseries and franchises penned in her

    name

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    Matsumoto Leiji (1938-) A skilled artist, animator, and creator

    of some great science fiction, Leijihas a unique style

    His art is instantly recognisable by its

    use of elongated and slender

    female characters alongside heroic

    men and bizarre caricatures

    His most famous works have to be

    Space Battleship Yamato, Galaxy

    Express 999and Captain Harlock

    although one of his more recent

    projects was Daft Punk's Interstella

    5555video. He has also worked in the manga

    industry, producing adaptations of

    his works as well as original ideas

    like Wild West story Gun Frontier

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    Go Nagai (1945-) A man prepared to take risks, Go Nagai

    is renowned for producing violent, sexy

    and funny stories

    His big break was the manga Mao Dante

    and its TV adaptation Devilman, a

    violent story about a demon fightingmonsters which enjoyed huge success

    in its prime-time slot

    However, his enduring creations have to

    be the Dynamic Pro mecha shows

    Mazinger Z, the Getterfranchise and

    more (from Grendizerto Steel Jeeg)

    Not only this, shows like Enma-kunand

    Cutey Honeyare examples of his

    range of talents for applying a darkly

    comic twist to all manner of genres

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    And The List Goes On... Tadao Nagahama is best known for his attempts to bring a more serious aspect into

    the mecha genre with shows like Voltes Vand Daimos Voltes'plotline about the

    fall of a corrupt empire led to the show being banned in the Phillipines!

    Haruhiko Mikimoto is a legendary artist and animator who has worked on a range ofvisually spectacular projects Macross, Gunbuster, War in the Pocketand many

    others. Isao Sasaki is the voice of early anime soundtracks his unique sound defines the

    theme tunes to so many classic shows, notably Space Battleship Yamato!

    Osamu Tezuka's work on Astro Boyand Kimba The White Lionlaunched his careerand really opened up the potential for the anime industry.

    Ryosuke Takahashi continued to take the science fiction genre in new directions, withshows like SPT Layzner, Fang of the Sun Dougramand the much later Gasaraki

    and FLAGusing the traditional imagery of the mecha genre to tell political stories.

    Masami Obari is a legendary animator who has worked on a vast range of showsfrom the 1980s to the present day from Detonator Orgun toGravion, he hasdone wonders for stock footage!

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    The Great Seven Shows! The Best Series that You ShouldSee Are What Now?

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    Bubblegum Crisis (1987-91)

    A classic sci-fi OVA with some all-startalent behind it Masami Obari

    directed two episodes, for one

    With an all-action plot encompassing

    corporate conspiracies, killer robots

    and more, its quality soundtrackand beautiful animation make it a

    must-see

    It's about a secret police unit whose

    duty it is to stop the crimes of the

    future those committed by

    cyborgs and machines

    It is also packed full of sci-fi homages

    (including a brilliant Blade Runner

    reference)

    Bubblegum Crisis Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Bubblegum%20Crisis%20Intro.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Bubblegum%20Crisis%20Intro.wmv
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    Maison Ikkoku (1986-88)

    A heartwarming romantic comedy aboutan awkward, slacker student and his

    one-way love for his landlady

    While the main plot is hugely funny, with

    a hilarious comedy dog used for

    classic sight gags, it's the motley crewof supporting characters that really

    contribute to the humour

    With some classic dead-pan punchlines,

    bizarre scenes and amusing twists on

    classic sitcom moments, it's a great

    example of a student sitcom that isfunny to this day

    Maison Ikkoku Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Maison%20Ikkoku%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Maison%20Ikkoku%20Opening.wmv
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    Fist of the North Star (1984-87) The definitive martial arts show, about

    a post-apocalyptic world full of

    gangs and villains

    With a cast of many bizarre enemies

    to fight, ridiculous finishing moves,

    and fountains of blood, it is the

    best in its genre

    It's about the hero, Kenshiro, questing

    to save his fiancee and in the

    process using his legendary martial

    arts skill to save the day

    Fist of the North Star Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Fist%20of%20the%20North%20Star%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Fist%20of%20the%20North%20Star%20Opening.wmv
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    Rose of Versailles (1979-80)

    A historical drama and pop-culturephenomenon in Japan, Rose of

    Versaillesis perhaps equally well

    known for its stage musical adaptation,

    performed by the Takarazukatroupes

    The plot concerns a French noblewoman

    raised as a boy who enters the court

    of Marie Antoinette it is partially

    based on historical events (although

    made more glamorous)

    While the show is supposedly aimed at an

    audience of girls, it has universalappeal thanks to its strong plot and

    character development

    Rose of Versailles Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Rose%20of%20Versailles%20OP.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Rose%20of%20Versailles%20OP.wmv
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    Do You Remember Love (1984) This movie, an adaptation of the

    classic series SDF Macross, stands

    among the best-animated films of

    the animation boom of the 1980s

    Equal parts love story and sci-fi action

    movie, it concerns a lone starshipprotecting the few surviving

    members of the human race from

    an alien force

    The movie's adaptation of the plot

    would become the official one,

    with its designs and eventsinfluencing future franchise entries

    Furthermore, the film's success

    launched the career of singer and

    voice actress Mari Iijima although

    she since found herself typecast

    Macross Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Macross%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Macross%20Opening.wmv
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    Aim for the Top! Gunbuster (1988-89)

    Mixing classic sci-fi novels, high schooldrama, inspirational sports movies and

    1970s mecha, Gunbusteris a

    fantastically animated OVA from

    GAINAX

    It's about a young girl's struggle to live

    up to her father's legacy as she fights

    alien invaders but at the same time

    it's about the effects of relativistic

    travel on people

    Part of the show's appeal is its sound

    pseudoscience basis for all thetechnology featured and the range

    of sci-fi homages within it (including

    references to The Forever War, 2001

    and others)

    Gunbuster Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Gunbuster%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Gunbuster%20Opening.wmv
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    Legend of the Galactic Heroes(1988-1997) An epic 110-episode sci-fi series which

    spans the rise and fall of empires

    and great heroes, this series

    spawned a hugely successful

    franchise with spin-off OVAs,

    manga, novels and video games

    It concerns the wars between the

    Alliance of Free Planets and the

    Galactic Empire, and the rivalry

    between two talented admirals

    With a depth and serious plot not

    often seen, Legend of the GalacticHeroesis a show that everyone

    should take the time to watch

    Legend of the Galactic Heroes

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/LOGH%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/LOGH%20Opening.wmv
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    Don't Go Away Yet! There's More!

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    And The List Goes On... Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water is another GAINAX series, mixing pulp sci-fi with

    steampunk adventure and silly humour Laputameets Gunbusterby way of Jules

    Verne. Marred only by a divisive sequence of episodes written by a different staff,

    the show has some classic moments and familiar faces to long-term GAINAX fans

    Arcadia of My Youth is the best way to get started on Matsumoto Leiji's animation.The origin story for Captain Harlock, it's a dramatic and beautiful sci-fi movie.

    War in the Pocket is the one entry in the Gundamfranchise everyone should watch.It's a mecha show without much action but heavy on character and with a very

    powerful ending. Not a dry eye in the house.

    The Slayers is a hilarious fantasy comedy based heavily on Dungeons and Dragons with some all star voices (you may recognise the voice actors of Rei Ayanami and

    Mwu La Flaga in there) and great jokes.

    Giant Robo is a retro-futuristic martial arts sci-fi adventure based on a very old live-action kids show (ala Power Rangers) an example of how something seemingly

    absurd can be made great.

    Macross Plus is an exceptional OVA a mecha show with plenty of drama, dog-fightsin beautiful futuristic planes and an exceptional soundtrack. It's best described as

    Top Gunbut with a killer supercomputer.

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    Screenshots: Arcadia of My Youth andNadia

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    Great Disaster! Some Things Should Stay Hidden!

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    M.D. Geist

    While some people would call this theworst anime they've seen I'd instead

    say it's OK but not a must-see

    It's basically a rip-off ofThe Terminator

    by way ofMad Max a psychopathic

    super-soldier is awoken to stop a

    supercomputer from causing

    armageddon.

    The focus is entirely on action the hero

    fights tanks, robots, and large numbers

    of enemies with a range of weapons,

    stopping occasionally to pick up girls

    What it does have going for it (despite an

    awful plot) is a great soundtrack.

    MD Geist Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/MD%20Geist%20OP.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/MD%20Geist%20OP.wmv
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    Fight! Iczer-1

    When the major selling points of yourshow are girls kissing and people

    explode into fountains of gore then

    it is perhaps obvious what audience

    you're aiming for.

    Fight! Iczer-1 has a lot of those things,and not a lot else. There's a bad

    plot about aliens and robots or

    something, too.

    That's mostly an excuse for people to

    be taken over by body-snatching

    squid aliens and menace the(female) protagonists

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    Six-God Combination God Mars

    God Marsshould have a lot going for it it is by the same author who created

    Giant Robo, Tetsujin-28, Babel IIand

    various other really great franchises

    However, it isn't actually very good. The

    main robot design is seriously ugly, for

    one.

    It also is 64 episodes of very boring

    fights, with one attack used to start

    and end battles in one shot.

    It's made very clear from the start that

    Godmars is nigh-invincible, and as a

    result there's no tension in the battles

    The end result is a slow-paced, boring

    show with lots of lengthy recycled

    scenes

    Godmars Clip (by popular demand)

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Godmars%20OP.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Godmars%20OP.wmv
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    Geo-Armor Kishin Corps

    Not so much a bad show as a plainstupid one, this OVA concerns a

    tasteless alternate history WW2

    Imagine for a moment Eva Braun

    defected to the Japanese along

    with Einstein to form an alliance

    with the US and fight aliens with a

    giant robot

    Imagine the Germans had a giant

    robot with a giant swastika on it to

    show it's a Nazi Super Robot

    Essentially this makes Hellboyand

    Indiana Joneslook like serious

    presentations of the Third Reich

    Geo-Armor Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Kishin%20Corps%20OP.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Kishin%20Corps%20OP.wmv
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    Cho-Gattai Majutsu-Robo Ginguiser

    The title is a mouthful and a half, it'sincredibly poorly animated and all told

    this is the worst thing I've ever seen.

    And that's only from the first episode.

    Nothing could convince me to watch

    more of this show.

    With eye-searingly bad colour

    combinations, characters changing

    shape as scenes progress, hideously

    ugly enemies and mecha, Ginguiseris

    something that perhaps was best

    forgotten.

    It's a perfect example of a show written

    by people who were doing a job,

    trying to make money. It's not original,

    it's not inventive. It's just dull and ugly.

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    Other Disappointments Relic Armour Legaciam is a well-animated and interesting OVA which sadly ends on a

    cliffhanger and goes nowhere. After setting up its plot, it simply ends.

    Metal Skin Panic MADOX-01 tries to be a slapstick comedy parodying mecha showsbut ultimately isn't funny. While it has some spectacular mechanical animation, it

    doesn't have any substance to back it up

    The Wings of Honneamise might have been the most expensive animated film evermade when it was released but sadly it's not very good. The main character is

    truly vile and you never feel he is properly redeemed meaning the main hook of

    the plot is not well-resolved

    Techno Police 21C is hideously inconsistently animated, not funny at all andultimately an example of why the OVA boom was going to be short-lived there

    was no quality control to speak of

    Char's Counterattack was intended to finish off the Gundamfranchise's main plot, butsadly falls flat it's beautifully animated, has some great ideas, but the characters

    don't seem consistent with how they've been portrayed in other entries and there's

    entirely too much focus on new sidekicks.

    Akira is influential without a doubt, but sadly not a patch on the manga it's rushedand doesn't cover anywhere near enough of the plot

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    Hades Project Zeorymer has some fantastic ideas behind it, fantastic music andbeautiful mechanical designs. However, it's an example of how a show needs

    tension the character drama isn't strong enough to make up for the slow-pacedand repetitive combat.

    Stardust Memory was an attempt to make Gundammore serious and action-movielike. However, it's plagued with terrible plotholes, inconsistent characters and poor

    pacing which mean ultimately it was a disappointment.

    Macross II was a spin-off of the franchise so bad it is no longer considered part of it.While its core ideas were good a reversal of the situation seen in Do You

    Remember Love, it feels too much like more of the same to really be great.

    Detonator Orgun is a slow-paced OVA which was made out of rejected ideas forTekkaman Blade a lack of real tension and a tendency to rely on exposition

    mean it never really gets your interest

    Other Disappointments

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    Screenshots: Macross II and Ginguiser

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    Screenshots: Iczer-1 and Kishin Corps

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    Buried Treasure?! I'm There to Claim It!

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    Zambot 3 (1977-1978)

    This show starts off like any other 1970smecha show it's about a plucky kid

    and his friends piloting a combining

    robot to fight an invading enemy

    Then, things get a little bit odd. It carries

    on looking like a childish adventure

    show, but things start getting seriously

    dark and violent

    Mankind doesn't want to be saved by

    kids, the enemies realise that there's

    better ways to win than sending

    monsters and the heroes findthemselves hated

    The villain, Killer the Butcher, is

    unbelievably cruel and unusually

    successful it's this brutality and

    bleak outlook that sets Zambot 3

    apart from other shows

    Zambot 3 Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Zambot%203%20OP.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Zambot%203%20OP.wmv
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    Space Warrior Baldios (1981)

    Much like Zambot 3, Baldiosis a bleakand nihilistic take on the mecha

    genre its final twist and climactic

    battles aren't heroic affairs by any

    means

    A soldier from a dying race flees his

    destroyed planet to find a new

    home, pursued by the corrupt

    military who want him dead

    With the help of the few allies he can

    find, he fights his ancient enemies,

    and as the battle rages discovers aseries of shocking truths about

    where he ended up

    Baldiosis a show where the fights

    tend to be short and decisive, with

    character development the real

    draw

    Baldios Clip

    Taiyou No Kiba Dougram

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Baldios%20Combination.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Baldios%20Combination.wmv
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    (1981-1983)

    A gripping political story in the vein ofLegend of the Galactic Heroes,

    Dougramis interesting in its use of

    historical inspiration for a science

    fiction show

    About a defector from an occupying army

    joining the resistance, it doesn't shyfrom showing the reality of

    asymmetrical warfare despite being

    at times touching and funny, it has

    serious moments

    With an arrestingly bleak opening whichleaves you watching the entire show

    waiting for it to be explained, its

    strong narrative arc sets it apart from

    other more episodic series of the time

    Dougram Clip

    http://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Dougram%20Opening.wmvhttp://c/Users/R%20Webster/Videos/Dougram%20Opening.wmv
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    Honoo No Tenkousei (1991)

    An affectionate parody of the martialarts genre, this GAINAX show takes

    elements from classic fighting series

    like Fist of the North Star, Ashita

    No Joeand more

    It then sets it in a parody of the

    ultraviolent high schools Go Nagai

    used frequently

    The art style is an affectionate parody

    of the Dynamic Pro style of heavy

    lines and rough-looking characters

    Despite ultimately being a wholly

    slapstick vehicle, it has surprisingly

    well-animated and tense fight

    scenes it's a comedy that has

    substance

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    And The List Goes On... Space Runaway Ideon is arguably the best of the Bleak Mecha genre the two

    movies, A Contactand Be Invokedare beautifully animated, and while suffering

    from some pacing issues come together to create a story epic in scale andthoroughly gripping.

    Nana Toshi Monogatari is an interesting sci-fi piece about a flooded earth in whichsea power rules. It focuses on the battles between two unorthodox admirals, and

    is instantly recognisable as from the same mould as Legend of the Galactic

    Heroes Eiyuu Gaiden Mozaicka is a very visually impressive and intriguing fantasy story, with

    unique character designs and an interesting mixture of future technology and

    fantasy traditions.

    Iria: Zeiram The Animation is a fun body-horror adventure with a really unique future-feudal-Japan setting and a creepy alien antagonist.


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