FLORIDA SALtwAteR RecReAtIOnAL 2012
Valid from January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionMyFWC.com/Fishing
NewRegulatioNsfor Spotted Seatrout page 8
& Red Drum page 18
80 70 70 10010.2 7.4 7.4 100 100 100100 100 60 100 100 70 70 30 30 100 100 60 100 100 100 10070 70 30 30 100 100 60 70 70 4070 70 30 30 100 40 100 40 40 100 10 40 40 20 70 70 3.1 2.2 2.270 40 40 75 66 6650 40 4025 19 19B 0 0 0 0
100 70 30 100 10 25 50 75 90 100100 60 100 70 30 100 60 40 70 4070 30 100 40 40 100 40 100 40 70 40 70 40 40 340 70 40 70 40 40100 60A
3%ISO 12647-7 Digital Control Strip 2009
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SPECS: 4/C Swop 300 PUB: J.F. Gri� n Publishing PP: K. Caruso
NEVER CAST WITHOUT PROPER EQUIPMENT
• 5.7L HEMI® V8 ENGINE WITH 390 HP AND 407 LB-FT OF TORQUE FOR EPA EST 20 HWY MPG1
• 4-PIN AND 7-PIN TRAILER WIRE CONNECTORS – TRAILER SWAY CONTROL PROVIDES PEACE OF MIND TO TOW UP TO 10,150 LB2
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80 70 70 10010.2 7.4 7.4 100 100 100100 100 60 100 100 70 70 30 30 100 100 60 100 100 100 10070 70 30 30 100 100 60 70 70 4070 70 30 30 100 40 100 40 40 100 10 40 40 20 70 70 3.1 2.2 2.270 40 40 75 66 6650 40 4025 19 19B 0 0 0 0
100 70 30 100 10 25 50 75 90 100100 60 100 70 30 100 60 40 70 4070 30 100 40 40 100 40 100 40 70 40 70 40 40 340 70 40 70 40 40100 60A
3%ISO 12647-7 Digital Control Strip 2009
UNIVERSAL MCCANN CLIENT: Chrysler Group LLC LIVE: 15.5 x 10 AD: -- PROOFREADING SIGNOFF
JOB: 141272 SEBC PRODUCT: RAM TRIM: 16 x 10.5 AB: --INITIALS: ______ DATE: _________
CHANGES:JOB #: 141272 r1 OPERATOR: DD
TITLE: DRIVING ANY OTHER TRUCK BLEED: 16.25 x 10.75 AC: --DATE: 11/30/11 3:20 PM
SPECS: 4/C Swop 300 PUB: J.F. Gri� n Publishing PP: K. Caruso
NEVER CAST WITHOUT PROPER EQUIPMENT
• 5.7L HEMI® V8 ENGINE WITH 390 HP AND 407 LB-FT OF TORQUE FOR EPA EST 20 HWY MPG1
• 4-PIN AND 7-PIN TRAILER WIRE CONNECTORS – TRAILER SWAY CONTROL PROVIDES PEACE OF MIND TO TOW UP TO 10,150 LB2
• BACKED BY A 5-YEAR/100,000-MILE POWERTRAIN WARRANTY3
• REAR UNDERSEAT STORAGE
• AVAILABLE CLASS-EXCLUSIVE RAMBOX® CARGO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
1. BASED ON EPA EST 14 CITY/20 HWY MPG 4x2 MODEL. 2. WHEN PROPERLY EQUIPPED. 3. SEE DEALER FOR A COPY OF LIMITED WARRANTY AND DETAILS. RAM, HEMI AND RAMBOX ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF CHRYSLER GROUP LLC.
2012 Commission meeting dates and locations...........................................4
Shows and events .................................................4
Regional offices ....................................................6
New spotted seatrout regulations.....................8
Recreational gear and spearing ......................11
Basic recreational saltwater fishing regulations ...................................12–13
You do not need a license if you are ............................................................14
Costs for licenses ...............................................14
Other saltwater fishing fees .............................14
Marine life regulations.......................................16
Increased protection for coastal sharks ........17
Red drum bag limit increase ............................18
Know your Florida fish .......................................18
Artificial reef locations ......................................20
State records and slams ...................................20
Women's Fishing Clinics ...................................21
Gag and red grouper regulation changes ......22
Lionfish .................................................................22
Division of Law Enforcement (DLE) ................23
Latest News/Hot Sheet .....................................24
Blue crab regulations .........................................24
For additional information please contact:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation CommissionMyFWC.com
Division of Marine Fisheries Management 2590 Executive Center Circle East Berkeley Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 850.487.0554
Contents
Contact usGo to MyFWC.com for up-to-date information on recreational saltwater fishing regulations, news and events as well as resources, publications and videos.
Visit the FWC’s Fish and Wildlife Research Institute online at MyFWC.com/Research
For federal fishing regulations, please contact:
■ Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council 888-833-1844 www.gulfcouncil.org
■ South Atlantic Fishery Management Council 866-SAFMC-10 www.safmc.net
■ National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) 727-824-5301 www.nmfs.noaa.gov
Buy your license online!When you buy your license online, it’s fast, convenient and saves time and travel.
You can obtain a license 24 hours a day at MyFWC.com/LICense and begin fishing immediately!
Licenses are also available toll-free at 1-888-FISHFLORIDA (1-888-347-4356). Processing fees apply to telephone and Internet sales.
Wildlife Alert Reward ProgramReport fish and wildlife law violations by calling toll-free 1-888-404-FWCC (3922); on cell phones, dial *FWC or #FWC depending on service carrier; or click MyFWC.com/Contact. For more information, see page 23.
On the coverRed Drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)Photographer: Captain Willy Le (www.NativeFlyCharters.com)
2 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
that first cast is priceless *No cash value. No cash back. No rain checks. Coupon not
valid on prior, online or S.A. Elite Sports Authority purchases, gift cards, licenses or event tickets. Offer good on in-stock merchandise only. Must present coupon at time of purchase to redeem. Cannot be combined with any other offer, Cash Card, coupon or Employee or Friends & Family discount. Coupon may not be reproduced. One coupon per customer, per purchase. Excludes clearance items marked with 7¢ price endings; all Nintendo’s Wii and Wii Fit hardware systems and software/game products, Microsoft Xbox 360, Kinect and Kinect games, UGG, all Titleist products, Penn Reels, firearms and ammunition.
MORE EXCLUSIONS MAY APPLY. VISIT SPORTSAUTHORITY.COM/EXCLUSIONS
OR SEE STORE FOR DETAILS.
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Name: FL Saltwater Fish Regulation 10 off 50Offer: $10 OFF COUPON
Valid Dates: 11/28/2011 to 11/27/2012Requestor: Kira White
Stores: ALL
Disclaimer: TBD by Copy
GSI Code: NONE
Valid 11/28/11–11/27/12
your purchase of $50 or more*
off$10
saLtWater reguLatIons
Kids’ Fishing ClinicFebruary 25th, Crystal RiverFort Island Trail Park
Kids’ Fishing ClinicMarch 24th
Fernandina Beach Fort Clinch State Park
Kids’ Fishing ClinicMarch 31st, DaytonaSunglow Fishing Pier
Kids’ Fishing ClinicApril 14th, PensacolaPlaza De Luna
Kids’ Fishing ClinicApril 21st, PanaceaWoolley Park
Kids’ Fishing ClinicApril 28th, NaplesNaples City Pier
Kids’ Fishing ClinicMay 19th, Panama CityPanama City Marina
Kids’ Fishing ClinicJune 30th, Cape CanaveralPort Canaveral Cruise Terminal Number 3
FL Sportsman Fishing & Boat ShowFebruary 4th–5th, Ft. Myersfloridasportsman.com/shows
FL Sportsman Fishing & Boat ShowFebruary 25th–26th
Ft. Walton Beach floridasportsman.com/shows
Florida State FairFebruary 9th–20th
Tampa State Fairgrounds floridastatefair.com
Tampa Tribune Outdoor ExpoMarch 2nd–4th, Tampa
Ladies, Let's Go Fishing!March 16th–18th
SW Florida/Naplesladiesletsgofishing.com
Ladies, Let's Go Fishing!April 20th–22nd
Ft. Lauderdale, Dania Beach ladiesletsgofishing.com
Ladies, Let's Go Fishing!May 18th–20th
Treasure Coast/Stuart ladiesletsgofishing.com
Shows and EventsVisit the FWC booth at these upcoming events to pick up your copy of the Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations and Fishing Lines: Angler’s Guide to Florida’s Marine Resources. For more information call 850-487-0554 or visit MyFWC.com/Fishing/saltwater/outreach-and-education.
IntroductionThis publication is provided as a guide to Florida fishing laws and regulations. The Florida Administrative Code is the final au-thority on fishing laws. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) strives to ensure information in this book-let is accurate, but assumes no liability for any errors that occur in this publication. Contact the FWC if you have any questions on issues not covered in this booklet. This publication is valid only from January 1, 2012, through June 30, 2012.
How your license fee helpsThe money collected from saltwater fishing licenses is used to improve and restore fish habitat and for marine fisheries research, law enforcement and public education on marine resources.
An additional $.50 fee will be charged for any license or permit not purchased directly from the county tax collector.
Obtain immediate license privileges, 24 hours a day, at MyFWC.com/License or by calling toll-free 888-FISH-FLORIDA (347-4356). Processing fees will apply to telephone and Internet sales.
2012 Commission meeting dates and locationsSubject to change regarding availability of appropriate facilities to hold the meeting.
■ February 8–9, 2012 — Tallahassee■ April 25–26, 2012 — Crystal River■ June 27–28, 2012 — West Palm
For more information about Commission meeting dates, times, locations and agendas, visit our website at MyFWC.com and click on “About Commission Meetings” on the top of the page.
This high-quality regulation guide is offered to you by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Division of Marine Fisheries Management through its unique partnership with J.F. Griffin Publishing, LLC.
J.F. Griffin is an award winning publishing housethat specializes in producing state fish & wildliferegulation books. J.F. Griffin supports the FWC staff in the design, layout and editing of the guides. They also manage the marketing and sales of advertising to appropriate businesses within the book.
The revenue generated through ad sales significantly lowers production costs and generates savings. These savings translate into additional funds for other important fisheries and habitat programs!
If you have any feedback or are interested in advertising, please contact us at (413).884.1001 or online at www.JFGriffin.com
About this Guide
FLORIDA SALTWATER RECREATIONAL 2012
Valid from January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012
FLORIDA SALTWATER RECREATIONAL 2012
Valid from January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012
Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission
MyFWC.com/Fishing
NEWREGULATIONSfor Spotted Seatrout page 8
& Red Drum page 18
Fully searchable Live hyperlinks to expanded content
Email pages One-click printing
eRegulations.com/FL/fishing/saltwater
430 Main St. Suite 5 | Williamstown, MA 01267
J.F. Griffin Publishing, LLC is proud to print the official Florida Saltwater Fishing Regulations on post-consumer recycled paper.
available online in a new Digital Edition!
Designer: Evelyn Haddad
4 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
VISIT YOUR LOCAL DICK’S SPORTING GOODS
FOR ALL OF YOUR HUNTING AND FISHING SERVICES
OFFTAKE
$10 YOUR HUNTING, FISHING AND CAMPING PURCHASE OF $50 OR MORE
Limit one coupon per customer. Minimum purchase of $50 before sales tax. Total amount of coupon must be redeemed at one time. Cannot be combined with any other offers, coupons, team discounts or Guaranteed In-Stock markdown, or used for licenses or previously purchased merchandise. Coupon valid on in-store purchases only. Not redeemable for cash, gift cards or store credit. No reproductions or rain checks accepted. Returns or exchanges where a ScoreCard Rewards Certificate or other discount was applied may result in an adjusted refund amount. Excludes Shimano, St. Croix, G. Loomis, fishing electronics, trolling motors, outboard motors, Diamondback, Jansport, Under Armour, Polar, The North Face, Columbia, Merrell and boots. Some additional exclusions may apply. See store for details. Valid 12/22/11 through 6/22/12.
Valid through 6/22/12
P00004880
saLtWater reguLatIons
NORTHWEST
NORTHEAST
NORTH CENTRAL
SOUTHWEST
SOUTH
Gil-christ
FWC regional offices*northwest region 3911 Highway 2321 Panama City, FL 32409-1658 (850) 265-3676 Lt. Col. Louie Roberson, Regional Director
north Central region 3377 East U.S. Highway 90 Lake City, FL 32055-8795 (386) 758-0525 Roland Garcia, Regional Director
northeast region 1239 Southwest 10th Street Ocala, FL 34471-0323 (352) 732-1225 Dennis David, Regional Director
southwest region3900 Drane Field Road Lakeland, FL 33811-1299 (863) 648-3200 Chris Wynn, Regional Director
south region 8535 Northlake Boulevard West Palm Beach, FL 33412-3303 (561) 625-5122 Charles E. Collins, Regional Director
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission620 South Meridian Street Farris Bryant Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 (850) 488-4676 (800) 955-8771 TDD
CommissionersKathy BarcoChairman, Jacksonville
Richard A. CorbettVice Chairman, Tampa
Charles W. Roberts IIITallahassee
Ronald M. BergeronFt. Lauderdale
Dwight StephensonDelray Beach
Kenneth W. WrightWinter Park
Brian S. Yablonski Tallahassee
StaffNick WileyExecutive DirectorGregory L. HolderAssistant Executive DirectorKaren Ventimiglia Deputy Chief of StaffJessica McCawley Director, Marine Fisheries Management
* these are not fishery closure regions. Please see pages 12-13 for information on fishery closures.
Recreational fishing fun for everyone
With more than 1,000 miles of coastline and great weather, Florida truly is a year-round sportsman’s paradise for recreational saltwater fishing.
The state’s vast recreational resources provide the challenging catches serious anglers stay out on the water all day for, yet Florida’s shoreline also offers fishing opportunities for every type of angler, from beach-going families to solitary kayakers.
Budget-conscious anglers looking for a bite that won’t take a chunk out of their wallet can take advantage of Florida’s free shoreline fishing license, while those looking for a day on the water can take advantage of one of our many recreational charter options across the state.
Children under 16 years of age and Florida residents 65 or older are not required to have a recreational saltwater fishing license, a money saver for families seeking shoreline fun. For those between 16 and 65, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission offers several license options from non-resident three-day to life-long.
We estimate recreational saltwater fishing brought more than 5.69 billion dollars to Florida in 2011. In addition, Florida’s boating industry provided a 16.8 billion dollar economic impact in 2008 and more than 200,000 jobs.
Inside this Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations guide you will find important information about recreational fishing including updates on rule changes, information on upcoming events, artificial reef locations and a handy regulation guide, perfect for keeping in the boat or the car you plan on taking to the shore.
Kathy BarcoChairman, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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hooked_NJ_10-11-saltwater:Layout 1 10/19/11 3:40 PM Page 1
SPOttEdSEATROUT
spotted seatrout Regions ■ "Northwest Region" means all state waters north and west of a line running due west from the westernmost point of Fred Howard Park Causeway (28E9.350’N 82E48.398’W), which is approximately 1.17 nautical miles south of the Pasco-Pinellas County line to the Florida-Alabama border, and adjacent federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters.
■ "Southwest Region" means all state waters lying south and west of the Miami-Dade-Monroe County Line at Card Sound and south of the southern boundary of the Northwest Region on the Gulf of Mexico in Pinellas County, and adjacent federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters.
■ "Southeast Region" means all state waters lying south of the Flagler-Volusia County Line and north of the Miami-Dade-Monroe County Line at Card Sound, and adjacent federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters.
■ "Northeast Region" means all state waters lying north of the Flagler-Volusia County line to the Florida-Georgia border, and adjacent federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters.
Lookout fishermen! Florida’s favorite speckled fish is about to be on the recreational fishing radar year-round. On February 1, 2012, recreational fishing for spotted seatrout will no longer close during certain months.
Since 1996, recreational fishing for spotted seatrout has been closed to anglers in the north parts of Florida in February and in the south parts of Florida in Novem-ber and December. These closed months were part of a batch of regulations estab-lished in the early 1990’s to improve the
8 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Fish... on the Quiet Side of Florida
Nestled on Florida’s Northeast Coast
There are plenty of fish in the sea and plenty of ways to catch them here. Enjoy a variety of waterways, miles of untouched beaches and natural surroundings.
1.800.670.2120For more
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Visit us online at www.visitflagler.org
spotted seatrout population in Florida, which had been damaged by overfishing and loss of habitat.
Because of the strict regulations in place for
the last several decades, the spotted seatrout
population in Florida is healthy and stable.
Opening the closed months for recreational fishermen should increase economic and fishing opportunities for spotted seatrout around Florida.
In addition, because the spotted seatrout population in the Northeast region of Flor-ida is thriving and exceeding management goals, the bag limit will be raised from five to six fish starting February 1, 2012.
In Florida, spotted seatrout can be found in seagrass flats, shell and rocky bottoms, or even muddy waters. In colder months, they gather in deeper water, such as rivers and channels. Popular for recreational anglers around Florida, spotted seatrout are fun to catch, are attracted to a variety of gears and lures, and are also good quality seafood. The fish has many nicknames, including speckled trout, spotted weakfish, and speck, but any angler skilled enough to catch a six pounder knows all too well how they got the name “gator trout.”
Big Catch? Trophy Buck?We welcome your digital photo submissions!
Your hunting & fishing photos could be included in future regulation magazines or online!
Please upload high-resolution images for consideration at: www.eregulations.com/photos
Big Catch? Trophy Buck?
J.F. Griffi n Publishing welcomes your digital photo submissions for possible publication in our hunting and fi shing regulation guides.
Please upload high-resolution images for consideration at:
www.eregulations.com/photos
January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 9
™
™
gear & spearIng
Recreational gear Additional regional gear restrictions may apply in your county. For further clarification, contact the local regional offices listed on page 6.
Reef fish gear rules (applies to species marked with ● on pages 12 and 13)■■ Gulf■of■Mexico: These regulations require the use of a venting tool and dehooking device when recreationally or commercially fishing for reef fish in the Gulf of Mexico. All persons aboard a vessel harvesting reef fish must possess and use non-stainless steel circle hooks when using natural baits. ■■ Atlantic■ Ocean: Recreational and commercial fishers are required to use dehooking devices as needed while fishing for reef fish.
These rules apply to the following species. For a complete species list, please visit MyFWC.com.
• Greater amberjack • Lesser amberjack • Banded rudderfish • Gag grouper • Black grouper • Red grouper• Snowy grouper • Yellowfin grouper • Yellowmouth grouper • Scamp grouper • Warsaw grouper • Speckled hind• Grouper, all others • Hogfish • Red porgy • Black sea bass • Black snapper • Wenchman snapper• Cubera snapper • Gray snapper • Lane snapper • Mutton snapper • Red snapper • Schoolmaster snapper• Vermilion snapper • Snapper, all other • Golden tilefish • Gray triggerfish
Hook-and-line gearHook-and-line anglers must tend their gear at all times to prevent people, marine life and shore life from becoming entangled in the line or injured by the hook. Also, it is against the law to intention-ally discard any monofilament netting or line into or onto state waters. Monofilament line can entangle birds, marine mammals, marine turtles and fish, often injuring or killing them.
NetsThe following types of nets may be used for recreational purposes in Florida waters:
■ Bully nets (for lobster only) no greater than 3 feet in diameter. ■ Frame nets and push nets (for shrimp only) no greater than 16 feet in perimeter.
■ Hand held landing or dip nets no greater than 96 inches in pe-rimeter.
■ Cast nets measuring 14 feet or less stretched length (stretched length is defined as the distance from the horn at the center of the net with the net gathered and pulled taut, to the lead line). Cast nets may be used as harvesting gear for the following species only: black drum, bluefish, cobia, flounder, mullet, Florida pom-pano, red drum, sheepshead, shrimp, Spanish mackerel, spotted seatrout, weakfish and unregulated species.
■ Beach or haul seines measuring no larger than 500 square feet of mesh area, no larger than 2 inches stretched mesh size, not con-structed of monofilament, and legibly marked at both ends with the harvester’s name and address if a Florida resident. Non-resi-dents using beach or haul seines for recreational purposes are required to have a commercial saltwater products license and leg-ibly mark the seine at both ends with the harvester’s saltwater products license number. Beach or haul seines may be used as harvesting gear for the following species only: black drum, bluefish, cobia, flounder, mullet, Florida pompano, red drum, sheepshead, shrimp, Spanish mackerel, weakfish and unregulated species.
Explosives, etc.The use of powerheads, explosives, chemicals or the discharge of firearms into the water to kill or harvest marine life is prohibited in state waters.
SpearingSpearing is defined as “the catching or taking of a fish by bowhunt-ing, gigging, spearfishing, or any device used to capture a fish by piercing its body.” Spearing does not include the catching or taking of a fish by a hook with hook-and-line gear or by snagging (snatch hooking). Spearfishing is defined as “the catching or taking of a fish through the instrumentality of a hand or mechanically propelled, single or multi-pronged spear or lance, barbed or barbless, operated by a person swimming at or below the surface of the water.” The use of powerheads, bangsticks, and rebreathers remains prohibited. The following is a list of species which are prohibited for harvest by spearing. Any other species not listed which are managed by the Commission, and those not managed by the Commission are allowed to be harvested by spearing.
• Billfish (all species) • Spotted eagle ray • Sturgeon • Manta ray • Sharks • Bonefish • Tarpon • Goliath grouper • Snook • Blue crab • Nassau grouper • Spotted seatrout • Red drum • Weakfish • Stone crab • Florida Pompano • African pompano • Permit • Tripletail • Lobster• Families of ornamental reef fish (surgeonfish, trumpetfish,
angelfish, butterflyfish, porcupinefish, cornetfish, squirrelfish, trunkfish, damselfish, parrotfish, pipefish, seahorse, puffers, triggerfish except gray and ocean)
You may NOt spearfish (excluding bowfishing and gigging):
■ Spearfishing of marine and freshwater species in freshwater is prohibited. Possession of a spear gun in or on freshwater is also prohibited.
■ Within 100 yards of a public swimming beach, any commercial or public fishing pier, or any part of a bridge from which public fishing is allowed.
■ Within 100 feet of any part of a jetty that is above the surface of the sea—except for the last 500 yards of a jetty that extends more than 1,500 yards from the shoreline.
■ In Collier County and in Monroe County from Long Key north to the Dade County line.
■ For any fish for which spearing is expressly prohibited by law. ■ In any body of water under the jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Recreation and Parks. (Possession of spearfishing equipment is prohibited in these ar-eas, unless it is unloaded and properly stored.) Fishermen who catch and/or sell fish harvested by spearing are subject to the same rules and limitations that other anglers in the state are required to follow.
■ In Monroe County there are additional regulations for spearfishing. For more information call 305-289-2320 or visit www.floridakeys.noaa.gov.
You may NOt spear, bowfish or gig: ■ In Volusia County inland waters with the exception of flounder and sheepshead using a spear with three or fewer prongs.
Permit, Florida Pompano and African Pompano ■ Permit and African Pompano: Hook and line only in state waters; hook and line or spearing only in federal waters.
■ Florida Pompano: Hook and line, cast net and beach or haul seine only in state and federal waters
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 11
species Minimum size Limits Closed season Daily rec. Bag Limit remarks
Amberjack, Greater ●28" fork Atlantic;
30" fork GulfJune 1– July 31 Gulf of Mexico 1 per harvester per day
Amberjack, Lesser & Banded Rudderfish ●
Not less than 14" or more than 22" fork
5 aggregate of lesser amberjack and banded rudderfish
Billfish Sailfish 63";
Blue Marlin 99";White Marlin 66"
1 per harvester per day aggregate bag limit
Measured tip of lower jaw to fork. All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528 or hmspermits.noaa.gov. HMS permit required in federal waters.
Black Drum T ■Not less than 14" or more
than 24" 5 per harvester per day May possess one over 24". Snatching prohibited.
Bluefish 12" fork 10 per harvester per dayBonefish ■ 0 per harvester per day Catch and release only. Hook and line gear only.
Clams (Hard) 1" thick across hingeMay not harvest half hour after official sunset until half hour before official
sunrise
One 5 gal. bucket per harvester or 2 per vessel, whichever is less
per day (whole in shell)
Illegal to harvest from closed areas. Go to www.floridaaquaculture.com for allowable harvesting areas.
Cobia (Ling) 33" fork 1 per harvester or 6 per vessel per day, whichever is less To sell or exceed the daily bag limit follow commercial regulations.
Crab, Blue
Sept. 20–Oct. 4 Gulf state waters beyond 3 miles closed to traps; federal waters closed to traps;
Regional closures (see map on page 24)
10 gallons whole per harvester per day
5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited. See page 24 for more information.
Crab, Blue Land July 1– Oct. 31 20 per harvester per dayTrapping prohibited, harvest of egg-bearing females prohibited, harvest prohibited in state parks and from the right-of-way of federal, state or county maintained roads.
Crab, Stone ■ 2 ¾" claw May 16 – Oct. 14 1 gal. Stone Crab claws per harvester or 2 gal. per vessel, whichever is less
5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Illegal to possess whole crab. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited.
Crawfish (Spiny Lobster)
Carapace must be greater than 3" measured in the water
April 1–Aug. 5 Exception: Sport Season (last consecutive Wed & Thurs of July each year)
Regular season: 6 per harvester per day
Recreational trapping prohibited. Spiny Lobster permit required when license required. Harvest of egg-bearing females prohibited. Special bag limit for 2-day Sport Season. Contact FWC regional office for current information on Sport Season.
Dolphin 20" fork Atlantic 10 per harvester per day, not to exceed 60 per vessel per day To sell or exceed the daily bag limit follow commercial regulations.
Flounder T 12" 10 per harvester per day May be harvested by spearing. Snatching prohibited.
Gag ●
24" Atlantic & Monroe County22" Gulf (excluding Monroe
County)
Jan. 1– March 31 Gulf (excluding Monroe County)Closed Atlantic & Monroe
County Jan. 1– April 30
1 per harvester per day Atlantic & Monroe County;
2 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
No more than 1 fish may be Gag or Black Grouper, either individually or in combination in Atlantic & Monroe County. Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit. Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain & crew on for-hire vessels.
Grouper, Black ●
24" Atlantic & Monroe County22" Gulf (excluding Monroe
County)Closed in Gulf (excluding
Monroe County) Feb. 1–March 31Closed Atlantic & Monroe County Jan. 1–April 30
1 per harvester per day Atlantic & Monroe County;
4 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
Grouper, Red ● 20"3 per harvester per day
Atlantic & Monroe County; 4 per harvester per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit.Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain & crew on for-hire vessels.
Grouper, Snowy ● 1 per harvester per day Atlantic
Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit.Atlantic & Monroe County: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels
Grouper, Yellowfin & Yellowmouth ●
20" Closed in Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
Feb. 1–March 31Closed Atlantic & Monroe County Jan. 1–April 30
Grouper, Scamp ●20" Atlantic & Monroe
County; 16" Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
Grouper, Warsaw & Speckled Hind ●
1 per vessel per day of each species
Grouper, all others ●
Closed in Gulf (excluding Monroe County)
Feb. 1–March 31 for Rock Hind and Red Hind
Closed Atlantic & Monroe County
Jan. 1–April 30 for Tiger, Rock Hind, Red Hind,
Coney, GraysbyHogfish ● 12" fork 5 per harvester per day
Mackerel, King 24" fork 2 per harvester per dayBag limit reduced to 1 in some state waters when federal waters are closed to all harvest. Check www.MyFWC.com/Fishing for most current regulations prior to fishing.
Mackerel, Spanish 12" fork 15 per harvester per day Transfer of Spanish Mackerel to other vessels at sea is prohibited.
Mullet, Striped (Black) & Silver
50 aggregate per harvester per day;Aggregate vessel limits
Feb. 1–Aug. 31: 100 per vessel; Sept. 1–Jan. 31: 50 per vessel
Mullet aggregate bag limit includes Striped and Silver. Call DMFM for ad-ditional restrictions in Pinellas and Charlotte counties.
Oysters 3"
June, July, Aug. in Dixie, Wakulla, Levy counties.
July, Aug., Sept. in all other areas.
2 bags per harvester or vessel, whichever is less per day.
1 Bag = 60 lbs. or two 5 gal. buckets (whole in shell)
Apalachicola Bay has summer & winter seasons/areas. Harvest from approved shellfish areas only. Go to www.floridaaquaculture.com for allowable harvesting areas.
Permit T ■22" fork SPZ; Not less than 11" or more than 22" fork
all other areas
May 1–July 31SPZ
1 per harvester per day, not to exceed 2 per vessel per day SPZ;
2 per harvester per day all other state waters
May possess 1 over 22" fork length in all other areas, not to exceed 2 over 22" fork per vessel per day. See page 11 for gear restrictions.
Pompano, Florida T ■ 11" fork 6 per harvester per day Hook and line, cast net, and beach or haul seine ONLY.
Basic recreational saltwater fishing regulationsThis brief summary of regulations governs the taking of saltwater species in Florida state waters for personal use. It is not applicable to the commercial harvesting of these species. The absence of complete laws, rules and regulations in this summary does not relieve persons from compliance with those laws, rules or regulations. state waters extend to 3 nautical miles on the atlantic and 9 nautical miles on the gulf. Federal rules apply beyond state waters unless expressly stated otherwise. For species that do not have an established bag limit, more than 100 pounds or two fish per harvester per day (whichever is greater), is considered commercial quantities. A saltwater products license and commercial vessel registration are required to harvest commercial quantities of unregulated species. It is illegal to sell recreationally harvested fish without compliance with commercial license requirements. Issue Forty, Jan. 2012. Highlights indicate recent regulation changes.
12 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
species Minimum size Limits Closed season Daily rec. Bag Limit remarks
Pompano, African T ■ 24" fork 2 per harvester per day, not to exceed 2 per vessel per day.
Red Drum (Redfish) T
Not less than 18" or more than 27"
2 per harvester per day N.E./N.W. Region 1 per harvester per day South Region
Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited. Harvest in Federal waters prohibited. See Red Drum article page 18. New regulations effective February 1, 2012.
Red Porgy ● 14" Atlantic 3 per harvester per day Atlantic
Scallops, Bay Sept. 11–June 302 gallons whole or 1 pint meat
per harvester per day; no more than 10 gallons whole, or ½ gallon meat
per vessel anytime
Harvest allowed only in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico from the Pasco-Hernando county line, to the west bank of the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County.
Sea Bass, Black ● 12" Atlantic; 10" Gulf 15 per harvester per day Atlantic
Shad 10 aggregate per harvester per day American, Alabama & Hickory are part of aggregate limit. Hook & line gear only.
Shark T
54" fork for all sharks except Atlantic sharpnose, blacknose,
blacktip, bonnethead, finetooth and smooth dogfish
1 per harvester or 2 per vessel per day, whichever is less
Hook and line gear only.See list below for prohibited species.
Sheepshead T 12" 15 per harvester per day Snatching prohibited.
Shrimp
April & May closed to Nassau, Duval, St. Johns, Putnam, Flagler & Clay
counties
5 gallons heads on per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less Contact FWC Regional Office for closed areas.
Snapper, Black & Wenchman ●
Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper, Cubera ● 12" (see remarks)Included within 10 per harvester
per day Snapper aggregate bag limit if under 30"
May possess no more than 2 Cubera Snapper over 30" per harvester or vessel per day, whichever is less. 30" or larger not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit.
Snapper, Gray (Mangrove) ●
10" 5 per harvester per day Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit.
Snapper, Lane ● 8"Included within 10 per harvester
per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Atlantic
Gulf not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit.
Snapper, Mutton ● 16" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper, Red ● 20" Atlantic; 16" Gulf July 19–May 31 Gulf 2 per harvester per day
Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit. Note: Check www.MyFWC.com/Fishing for most current regulations prior to fishing.Gulf: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels.
Snapper, Schoolmaster ●
10" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit
Snapper, Vermilion ● 12" Atlantic; 10" Gulf Nov. 1–March 31 Atlantic 5 per harvester per day Atlantic; 10 per harvester per day Gulf
Vermilion Snapper not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit. Atlantic: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels.
Snapper, all other ● 12" Included within 10 per harvester per day Snapper aggregate bag limit Includes: Blackfin, Dog, Mahogany, Queen, Silk & Yellowtail.
Snook (all species) T ■
Not less than 28" or more than 32" Atlantic
Not less than 28" or more than 33" Gulf of Mexico, Monroe
County, Everglades Nat. Park
Dec. 15–Jan. 31; June 1–Aug. 31 Atlantic Closed through Aug. 31,
2012 Gulf of Mexico, Monroe County,
Everglades National Park
1 per harvester per day Snook permit required for harvest when saltwater license required. Illegal to buy or sell snook. Snatch hooks and spearing prohibited.
Sponge, Commercial ■Greater than 5" in greatest
dimension measured across the top of the sponge
10 per harvester per day Includes: Sheepswool, Yellow, Grass, Glove, Finger, Wire, Reef & Velvet sponge.
Spotted Seatrout T ■
Not less than 15" or more than 20" (statewide)
except one fish over 20" per person
5 per harvester per day N.W. Region 4 per harvester per day S.W. Region 4 per harvester per day S.E. Region 6 per harvester per day N.E. Region
May possess no more than 1 over 20"; included in the regional bag limit.See regional definitions map on page 8. New regulations effective February 1, 2012.
Swordfish47" lower jaw fork length with
head attached or 29" cleithrum to keel length if
head removed.
1 per harvester per day, not to exceed a maximum of
4 per recreational (not for-hire) vessel or 15 per for-hire vessel per day
All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528. HMS permit required in federal waters. Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew of for-hire vessels.
Tarpon 2 fish possession limitRequires $50 tarpon tag to possess or harvest. Snatching and spearing prohibited. Boca Grande Pass has seasonal regulations. Contact DMFM for current information.
Tilefish , Golden ● 1 per harvester per day Atlantic
Included within the 3 per harvester per day (Atlantic & Monroe County) and 4 per harvester per day (Gulf excluding Monroe County) Grouper aggregate bag limit.Atlantic: Zero daily bag and possession limit for captain and crew on for-hire vessels
Triggerfish (Gray) ● 12" fork Atlantic; 14" fork Gulf Triggerfish except Gray and Ocean have live landing & live well requirements.
Tripletail T 15" 2 per harvester per day Hook & line gear only. No snatch hooks.Wahoo 2 per harvester per day To sell or exceed the daily bag limit, follow commercial regulations.Weakfish 12" 1 per harvester per day Regulations apply in parts of Nassau County only. See MyFWC.com for map.
Must remain in whole condition until landed ashore (heads, fins & tails intact). Measured as total length. Total length is the straight line distance from the most forward part of
the head with the mouth closed to the farthest tip of the tail with the tail compressed or squeezed together while the fish is lying on its side.
■ State regulations apply in federal waters. ● Additional gear rules apply. See Reef Fish Gear Rules page 11. T Harvest prohibited by or with the use of any multiple hook in conjunction with live or dead
natural bait.
PROHIBItEd SPECIESIt is unlawful to harvest, possess, land, purchase, sell, or exchange the following species: Goliath Grouper (Jewfish), Nassau Grouper, Sawfish, Atlantic Angel Shark, Basking Shark, Bigeye Sand Tiger Shark, Bigeye Sixgill Shark, Bigeye Thresher Shark, Bignose Shark, Caribbean Reef Shark, Caribbean Sharpnose Shark, Dusky Shark, Galapagos Shark, Lemon Shark, Longfin Mako Shark, Narrowtooth Shark, Night Shark, Silky Shark, Sand Tiger Shark, Sandbar Shark, Sevengill Shark, Sixgill Shark, Smalltail Shark, Spiny Dogfish, Whale Shark, White Shark, tiger shark, great Hammerhead shark, scalloped and smooth Hammerhead shark, Spotted Eagle Ray, Longbill Spearfish, Mediterranean Spearfish, Roundscale Spearfish, Sturgeon, Florida Queen Conch, Stony, Hard and Fire Corals, Sea Fans, Bahama Starfish, and Longspine Urchin. Harvest of live rock in state waters is prohibited. Puffer fish harvest is prohibited in Volusia, Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie and Martin counties.
Harvester: Regardless of what species you are fishing for, bag limits are only for properly licensed individuals and those people exempt from licensing requirements who are actively harvesting. People harvesting may not exceed the individual bag limit and take someone else’s bag limit. That is, people (including children) who are not actively harvesting or are not properly licensed (if license is required) may NOT be counted for the purpose of bag limits.
FWC REGIONAL OFFICESNorthwest Region Panama City 850-265-3676; North Central Region Lake City 386-758-0525; Northeast Region Ocala 352-732-1225; Southwest Region Lakeland 863-648-3200; South Region West Palm Beach 561-625-5122; Wildlife Alert 888-404-FWCC (3922)
For saltwater fish identification, request a copy of FWC’s Fishing Lines magazine or visit: MyFWC.com.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 13
Saltwater fishing in Florida… What you must know before you goSaltwater fishing licenses are sold online at www.fl.wildlifelicense.com, at all county tax collectors’ offices and at many license agents. Licenses may also be obtained over the telephone by dialing toll-free, 1-888-FISH-FLORIDA (347-4356). An addi-tional fee is charged for telephone and Inter-net services. For any recreational licensing information not contained in this publication, please go to MyFWC.com/License.
Florida residentsWhen applying for a saltwater recreational fishing license, you are considered to be a Florida resident if you are:
■ Any person who has resided in Florida for six continuous months prior to applying for a resident license and who claims Florida as their primary residence.
■ Any member of the U.S. Armed Forces who is stationed in this state and any family members residing with them.
Gold sportsman’s license■■ $100 (valid for one year). Includes:
— Hunting, Saltwater Fishing and Freshwater Fishing licenses
— Management Area, Archery, Crossbow, Muzzleloading Gun, Turkey, Florida Waterfowl, Deer, Snook, and Spiny Lobster permits
■ Florida residents may buy a lifetime salt-water fishing license or a lifetime sports-man license. Holders of lifetime saltwater fishing licenses may fish in saltwater for life and will pay no additional fees. The lifetime license fee includes the taking of snook or spiny lobster, which would other-wise require a separate fee. A lifetime sportsman license allows holders to fish in freshwater or saltwater and to hunt in Florida. Both of the licenses require hold-ers to obey fishing or hunting laws in effect at any given time.
You do not need a license if you are: ■ A resident who is saltwater fishing from land or a structure fixed to land who has been determined eligible for the food stamp, temporary cash assistance, or Medicaid Program by the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). Proof of iden-tification and a benefit issuance or program identification card issued by DCFS or the Agency for Health Care Administration must be on your person when fishing.
■ A child under 16 years of age. ■ Any resident fishing for recreational pur-poses only, within her or his county of residence with live or natural bait, using poles or lines not equipped with a fishing line retrieval mechanism.
■ Fishing from a for-hire vessel—guide, char-ter, party boat—that has a valid charter boat license or charter captain license.
■ A holder of a valid saltwater products license. ■ A Florida resident 65 years of age or older
Costs for licensesIn addition to the cost of licenses and permits specified in this section, license agents may charge an issuance fee for selling licenses or permits. note: all sales are final.
Florida resident licensesOne-Year Shoreline Only License ......................................................................................................$0.00
Covers shoreline fishing only, not fishing from a watercraft or from shore reached by watercraft.One-Year License................................................................................................................................$17.00
Covers both watercraft and shoreline fishing.Five-Year License ..............................................................................................................................$79.00
Combination licenses (Florida residents only)Fishing-Saltwater/Freshwater ........................................................................................................$32.50Fishing-Saltwater/Freshwater & Hunting ....................................................................................$48.00One-Year Gold Sportsman’s License ...........................................................................................$100.00One-Year Military Gold Sportsman’s License ..............................................................................$20.00(Offers the same privileges as the Gold Sportsman’s License. Available only to Florida residents who are active or retired members of the U.S. Armed Forces, the U.S. Armed Forces Reserve, the National Guard, the U.S. Coast Guard or the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve, upon submission of a current military identification card and proof of Florida residency. Purchase at county tax collector’s offices only.)
Lifetime saltwater fishing license (Florida residents only; includes Snook and Lobster Permits)Age: 0–4 ........................................................................................................................................... $126.50Age: 5–12 ........................................................................................................................................ $226.50Age: 13 or older .............................................................................................................................. $301.50
Lifetime sportsman license (Florida residents only)Age: 0–4 ........................................................................................................................................... $401.50Age: 5–12 .........................................................................................................................................$701.50Age: 13 or older ...........................................................................................................................$1,001.50
Non-resident licensesThree-day License ..............................................................................................................................$17.00Seven-day License ............................................................................................................................$30.00One-Year License................................................................................................................................$47.00
PermitsSnook Permit .....................................................................................................................................$10.00Five-Year Snook Permit (Florida residents only) ........................................................................$50.00Spiny Lobster Permit ...........................................................................................................................$5.00Five-Year Spiny Lobster Permit (Florida residents only) ...........................................................$25.00Tarpon Tag (available only at tax collector offices) ....................................................................$51.50
If you are required to have a license, even the $0.00 shoreline license, you are required to purchase permits to harvest Snook and Spiny Lobster.
and you possess proof of age and residency, such as a Florida driver’s license or ID, or an optional no-cost Resident Senior Citizen Hunting and Fishing Certificate.
■ A Florida resident who is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, who is not stationed in this state, while on leave for 30 days or less, upon submission of orders. This does not include family members.
■ Any person who has been accepted as a client for developmental services by the Depart-ment of Children and Family Services, pro-vided the department furnishes proof thereof.
■ Fishing for recreational purposes from a pier that has a valid pier saltwater fishing license.
■ Fishing from a boat that has a valid rec-reational vessel fishing license.
■ A Florida resident who is fishing for mullet in freshwater with a valid Florida fresh-water fishing license.
■ A Florida resident who possesses a no-cost Florida Resident Disabled Person Hunting and Fishing Certificate. In order to quali-fy for this, applicants must provide a cer-tification of total and permanent disability
from the United States Armed Forces, Railroad Retirement Board, Florida Work-er’s Compensation or the United States Veterans Administration. Alternatively, current documentation from the Social Security Administration for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Supplemental Security Disability Income (SSDI) benefits also will be accepted.
Other saltwater fishing feesLicenses (Charter Boat or Charter Captain) are required for all vessels that charge a fee (for-hire vessels) to take passengers out to catch marine fish.Eleven or more customers ....................$801.50Five to ten customers .............................$401.50Four or fewer customers........................$201.50
Optional fees include the annual Recre-ational Vessel fee ($2,001.50) for not-for-hire pleasure craft and the annual Pier license ($501.50). For charter licensing information, contact your local county tax collector’s office or visit MyFWC.com.
LICenses anD perMIts
14 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Marine Life — FishspeCIes reMarks1 sIze LIMIts
(total length unless otherwise noted)
AngelfishNo more than 5 per person per day in any combination
Gray, French Angelfish: 1½ –8" slot limitBlue, Queen Angelfish: 1¾– 8" slot limitRock Beauty: 2–5" slot limit
Butterflyfish 1–4" slot limit
Filefish/TriggerfishExcept Gray and Ocean Triggerfish
Gobies Maximum size limit: 2"
Hamlets/ Seabasses
Except reef fish2 and Longtail Bass
Jawfish Maximum size limit: 4"Parrotfish Maximum size limit: 12"Porkfish Minimum size limit: 1½"
Pufferfish, Burrfish, Balloonfish, Porcupinefish
Includes Sharpnose Pufferfish, Striped Burrfish, Spotted Burrfish, Balloonfish, Porcupinefish
Tangs and Surgeonfish Maximum size limit (fork length): 9"
Wrasse/Hogfish/Razorfish Except Hogfish Snapper
Spanish Hogfish: 2–8" slot limitCuban Hogfish: 3–8" slot limit
Other Marine Life fish include1: Basslets, Batfish, Blackbar Soldierfish, Blennies, Brotulas (Black and Key), Cardinalfish, Clingfish, Cornetfish, Damselfish, Eels (Moray and Snake), Frogfish, Hawkfish, High-hat/Jackknife-fish/Spotted Drum/Cubbyu, Pipefish, Reef Croakers, Seahorses, Sleepers, Yellow Stingray, Sweepers, Toadfish, Trumpetfish, and Trunkfish/Cowfish.
Marine Life — InvertebratesspeCIes reMarks1
AnemonesCorallimorphs and Zoanthids: No more than 5 polyps of each may be landed per person per day, must be harvested with a flexible blade no wider than 2". Corallimorphs must be harvested as single polyps only.
Conch, Queen Harvest prohibitedCorals, Hard (Stony) Harvest prohibited
Corals, Soft (Octocorals) No more than 6 octocoral colonies per person per day in any combination; harvest of attached substrate within 1" of base is permitted; harvest closes when quota met.
Crab, Hermit Except Land Hermit CrabsCrab, Horseshoe Harvest prohibitedLive Rock Harvest prohibitedOctopods3 Except Common OctopusSea Fans Harvest of Venus Sea Fan and Common (Purple) Sea Fan prohibitedSiphonophores/Hydroids Harvest of Fire Coral prohibited
Sponges
Except Sheepswool, Yellow, Grass, Glove, Finger, Wire, Reef, and Velvet Sponges; no more than 5 sponges per harvester per day in any combination; harvest of substrate within 1" of base permitted north and west of the southernmost point of Egmont Key, no substrate allowed south of Egmont Key
Starfish3 Harvest of Bahama Starfish (Cushion Sea Star) prohibitedUrchins3 Except Sand Dollars & Sea Biscuits; harvest of Longspine Urchin prohibitedOther Marine Life invertebrates include1: Brittlestars3, Decorator (Furcate Spider) Crab, False Arrow Crab, Green Clinging (Emerald) Crab, Nimble Spray (Urchin) Crab, Red Mithrax Crab, Red-Ridged Clinging Crab, Spotted Porcelain Crab, Yellowline Arrow Crab, Fileclams3, Upside-down Jellyfish, Nudibranchs/Sea Slugs3, Sea Cucumbers3, Sea Lilies, Cleaner/Peppermint Shrimp, Coral Shrimp, Snapping Shrimp, Nassarius Snails3, Starsnails3, Featherduster Worms, and Calcareous Tube Worms.
Marine Life — PlantsspeCIes LIMItsAlgae, Coralline Red
One gallon of tropical ornamental marine plants per day in any combi-nation; 2 gallon maximum possession limit
CaulerpaHalimeda/Mermaid's Fan/Mermaid's Shaving Brush
1 Unless otherwise noted, combined bag limit of 20 marine life fish and invertebrates per person per day, only 5 of any one species allowed. A 2-day possession limit also applies (40 total organisms, only 10 of any one species).
2 Such as groupers, snappers, seabass, and amberjacks. Must abide by regulations for these species on pages 12–13. 3 Bag limit of 2 live shells of any single species per harvester per day in Manatee County. Harvest prohibited in Lee County.
Marine life regulationsRequirements■for■■Recreational■Marine■Life■Harvest:
■ Recreational saltwater fishing license ■ Organisms must be landed and kept alive ■ A continuously circulating live well, aera-tion, or oxygenation system of adequate size to maintain these organisms in a healthy condition■■ Allowable■Gear: hand held net, drop net, rod, barrier net, slurp gun (use of quinal-dine is prohibited)*■■ Bag■Limit: 20 organisms per person per day; only 5 of any one species allowed within the 20-organism bag limit■■ Possession■ Limit: 2-day possession limit, 40 total organisms, no more than 10 of any one species allowed■■ Allowable■substrate: see species speci-fications in table■■ Closed■areas: Some closed areas exist** ■ Sale of recreationally caught marine life organisms is prohibited
■ Regulations apply in federal waters
* Some organisms have additional gear limitations, see chart.
** Various closed areas exist. See regulations for Florida Keys National Marine Sanctu-ary, Everglades National Park, Biscayne National Park, and Florida’s State Parks before collecting in these areas.
Additional rules apply to the collection of shells containing live organisms in Lee or Manatee counties.
See MyFWC.com for FAQs about marine life harvest and information about collect-ing shells with live organisms.
saLtWater reguLatIons
Nancy Sheridan
ThinkOutLoudProductions.com
16 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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Anglers are still allowed to catch and release all species of sharks and to harvest hammer-heads and tiger sharks from federal waters. However, any tiger shark or great, scalloped or smooth hammerhead harvested from fed-eral waters must be brought directly back to land, without stopping in state waters.
The FWC is also urging anglers to exercise caution when handling and releasing sharks. Shark fishing is becoming increasingly popu-lar, making the survival of released sharks even more important. The FWC strongly encourages anglers to use non-stainless steel, non-offset circle hooks when fishing for sharks and urges anglers to cut the line or leader as close to the hook as possible (leav-ing the hook in place) if the hook cannot be easily removed without endangering the angler or the shark. Both shore and vessel based anglers who plan to release a large shark are encouraged to keep the shark in the water at all times and to release it unharmed as quickly as possible.
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Sharks are a critical part of the marine environment, helping keep both the ecosystem and fisheries in balance. Many shark species also rely on Florida’s shallow coastal waters as nursery and feeding grounds. But several species have suffered severe declines in recent decades.
FWC Increases Protection for Vulnerable
Coastal SharksBy Melissa Recks
In 2011, NOAA Fisheries determined the northwest Atlantic stock of scalloped hammerheads was overfished and undergoing overfishing. Other species, including the great and smooth hammerhead and the tiger shark, have also suffered a greater than 50% decline in population numbers.
The fact that large pregnant females predictably show up in Florida waters at known times and locations, coupled with the regular use of shallow nearshore waters by juveniles make these sharks especially vul-nerable when they are in state waters.
In order to aid in the recovery of these sharks and ensure they are protected for future generations, the FWC is prohibiting the harvest and possession of tiger sharks and great, smooth and scalloped hammerheads caught in state waters beginning January 1, 2012.
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January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 17
Know your Florida Fish Florida Fish: drumspecies Description Identification
red DrumSciaenops ocellatus
Most often bronze or reddish with white belly; occasionally silvery all over
Generally one or more spots at base of tail, but occasionally have none
May reach 60 lbs.
Black DrumPogonias cromis
Blackish on sides with lighter belly
Juveniles have vertical black bars on sides
No spots
May exceed 100 lbs.
gulf kingfishMenticirrhus littoralis
southern kingfishMenticirrhus americanus
Silvery gray sides fading to whitish belly
One barbel on chin
Average 1–2 lbs.
* Note: both are commonly referred to as whiting
Rounded pectoral fins
Barbels on chin
Edge of tail is black
Dark markings on sides
saLtWater reguLatIons
REd dRuMBag limit increase in Northern Florida
are monitored regularly by scientists at the Commission’s Fish and Wildlife Research Institute in St. Petersburg. The red drum popu-lation in Florida has been increasing since the early 1990s, when strict regulations were established in an effort to reverse its declining population.
Fishermen in Florida can be proud of the red drum fishery. The bag limit increase will allow anglers to enjoy the fish that was managed for 20 years to grow to what it is today.
After 20 years of strict red drum management rules, recreational anglers along Florida’s northern coast will soon reap the reward.
In November 2011, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission amended the rule for red drum by increasing the bag limit in northern parts of Florida from Escambia through Pasco Counties and Nassau through Flagler Counties, a move that will increase fishing opportunities for recreational anglers in Florida.
Harvesters in the northern counties listed can harvest two red drum per day starting February 1, 2012. Before the rule change, recreational harvesters could only take one fish. In southern Florida counties, the bag limit remains at one red drum.
The bag limit was increased for the northern parts of Florida because the red drum population in these areas is healthy and thriving. As a popular species to catch and eat, the red drum stocks
Narrow body
Deep body Pointed pectoral fins
All fins are blackish
18 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
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saLtWater reguLatIons
New Artificial Reef Locations*CountY DepLoY Date reeF naMe MaterIaL tons LatItuDe LongItuDe DeptH reLIeF
Dade 7/20/11 Key Biscayne Connectivity Project Pile A Rock Limestone Boulders (133 Tons) 173.00 25° 41.808' N 80° 05.275' W 60 9Dade 7/18/11 Key Biscayne Connectivity Project Pile B Rock Limestone Boulders (132 Tons) 177.00 25° 41.812' N 80° 05.255' W 64 5Dade 7/13/11 Mercy Connectivity Project Pile B Rock Limestone Boulders (120 Tons) 175.00 25° 44.328' N 80° 12.599' W 12 6Dade 7/11/11 Mercy Connectivity Project Pile A Rock Limestone Boulders (120 Tons) 175.00 25° 44.339' N 80° 12.610' W 12 6Dade 7/11/11 Golden Beach Eternal Reefballs Site #12 Modules Concrete Reefballs (6) 1.40 25° 57.771' N 80° 05.874' W 43 4Duval 7/28/11 Floyds Folly-2011 Concrete Culverts (200) 700.00 30° 10.299' N 81° 09.050' W 75 10Flagler 7/21/11 Grady Prather Reef Concrete Bridge Materials (150) 510.00 29° 40.419' N 80° 58.330' W 68 7Franklin 5/11/11 Robby Redding Memorial Reef-5 Steel Sculpture 5.00 29° 39.613' N 84° 30.016' W 50 10Franklin 5/11/11 Robby Redding Memorial Reef-4 Concrete Culverts (15) 27.00 29° 39.613' N 84° 30.000' W 50 4Martin 5/11/11 Lee Harris Reef South Concrete Culverts, Slabs and Cylinders (109) 441.00 27° 12.228' N 80° 06.146' W 60 13Okaloosa 7/28/11 Conch Reef Sw#4 Modules Concrete Walters Limestone Units (2) 7.00 30° 09.172' N 86° 22.396' W 117 8Okaloosa 7/28/11 Conch Reef Se#4 Modules Concrete Walters Limestone Units (2) 7.00 30° 09.173' N 86° 21.966' W 117 8Okaloosa 7/28/11 Conch Reef Sw#3 Modules Concrete Walters Limestone Units (2) 7.00 30° 09.209' N 86° 22.325' W 117 8Okaloosa 7/28/11 Conch Reef Se#3 Modules Concrete Walters Limestone Units (2) 7.00 30° 09.224' N 86° 22.011' W 117 8Okaloosa 7/28/11 Conch Reef Sw#2 Modules Concrete Walters Limestone Units (2) 7.00 30° 09.265' N 86° 22.287' W 117 8
* Chart represents a small sample of more than 2,000 artificial reef sites in Florida; for additional reef locations, visit MyFWC.com/Fishing.
Grand Slams and State RecordsThe Florida Saltwater Grand Slam program is managed by the FWC in partnership with the International Game Fish Association (IGFA). Grand Slams challenge anglers to catch three specific fish species in a single day and were created to increase the variety of species targeted by anglers. There are currently four Grand Slam challenges: Panhandle, West Coast, South Florida, and East Coast. Successful applicants receive a certificate signed by both the President of the IGFA and the Executive Director of the FWC to recognize their achievement.
Another challenge hosted by the FWC is the Florida State Records program. There are currently 76 species eligible for state records in both conventional tackle and fly fishing categories. Almaco jack and vermilion snapper were both recently added to the list of eligibility and several other species are now being considered.
In addition to the programs mentioned, there are several exciting new programs currently being developed by the FWC. The intention of the new programs is to cultivate a saltwater fishing interest in new anglers as well as expand the activities of those already “hooked” on fishing. Send us your feedback on new grand slams and state records by taking a short survey on our website. Your opinions could lead to the development of an exciting new fishing challenge!
Take the survey at MyFWC.com/Surveys.
Grand slam certificates
Regional grand slam fishes
For more information or to apply for a state record or grand slam, contact the FWC Division of Marine Fisheries Management by calling 850-487-0554, or visit our website at MyFWC.com. Click on “Fishing.” Entries are free!
West Coast Grand SlamDaniel AtkinsonKevin MuenchDavid Atkinson Stanley McJunkinEast Coast Grand SlamKevin Muench
State RecordRebecca Bursten caught a 2 lb. 2 oz. vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) on 7/2/11 near Panama City.
North Floridared drum, cobia, spotted seatroutEast Coast red drum, tarpon, spotted seatrout
South Floridabonefish, tarpon, permitWest Coastred drum, snook, tarpon
Do you have a photo of your prize catch and want to show it off?If so, the FWC invites you to participate in the Ethical Angler Photo Recognition Program!
Send in your photo, along with a signed photo release form to [email protected] and your photo may appear on the next cover of the regulations! For additional information, please visit www.MyFWC.com/Fishing.
20 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Each year the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) holds several Women’s Fishing Clinics (WFC) throughout the state of Florida. These free, one-day clinics provide women the opportunity to learn the basics of fishing and fisheries conservation information in a fun, relaxed environment.
These clinics strive toward many goals, but one main goal of the program is to educate women to become stewards for Florida’s marine fisheries resources. Local fishing guides volunteer to share their knowledge and expertise about fishing area waters and what tackle
to use to catch the fish found there. FWC staff provide information and demonstrations about catch and release techniques, the importance of marine habitats and other ways anglers can conserve and protect marine resources.
All clinics are located at public facilities with access to water via pier or dock. At the close of each clinic, participants have an opportunity to practice new skills, including baiting their hook, de-hooking fish and fish handling. The participants leave with a workbook summarizing the clinic, a deeper appreciation of the ma-rine environment and a lifelong hobby of angling.
The women’s fishing clinics are available through funds from the Sport Fish Res-toration Program. This federal program utilizes excise taxes on fishing tackle and small engine fuels for states to conduct beneficial fisheries related programs.
WOMEN'S Fishing ClinicsBy Jennifer Saranzak, Division of Marine Fisheries Management
Take the Initiative:Enjoy and ProtectOur Reefs.Your way of life may depend on it.
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allowed lionfish to increase in numbers, expand their range, and negatively alter the natural systems where they are found.
Divers and anglers are encouraged to remove lionfish they encounter to help control the numbers of these invasive fish. In Florida, lionfish have been documented in every coastal habitat from the shore around docks to ledges at 1,000 feet so look for these fish and be ready act as you are able. Lionfish can be speared, caught with a hand net or you may even catch one while fishing with a rod and reel. Take care that your gear does not come into contact with reefs, as it can result in damage to delicate corals. Remember, lionfish have venomous spines so
care should be taken when handling these fish; stings are rarely fatal. If you are stung by a lionfish, it’s recommended to soak the sting in very hot water, and seek medical attention if necessary.
A saltwater fishing license is required to harvest lionfish and be sure to check gear, bag limit and other general regulations for their harvest at MyFWC.com/Fishing. A collection datasheet is also available at MyFWC.com/reportlionfish; divers and anglers are encouraged to report any lionfish captured in the Gulf of Mexico. Removing lionfish can help Florida’s native marine fish and habitats and provide a tasty meal at the same time.
Florida has many fascinating saltwater fish species available in a multitude of shapes, sizes and colors. One fish that anglers and divers may encounter is the lionfish. These fish are intriguing in their own right but are not native to Florida and originate from the Indo-Pacific region. These fish are predatory reef fish that use their large spines, which possess venom, to protect themselves while they lay in wait to engulf small reef fish.
Since lionfish were first reported off Florida’s Atlantic Coast in 1985, their life history has enabled them to build populations in Florida and other places along the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Their lack of major predators in these waters has
More information about lionfish may be found using the resources below.
■ Lionfish Discovery Story: oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/stories/lionfish
■ USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species: nas.er.usgs.gov
■ Poison Help Hotline: 800-222-1222
■ NOAA Guidelines for Lionfish Consumption: ccfhr.noaa.gov/docs/EatLionfishPullCard.pdf
■ Reef Environmental Education Foundation: reef.org/programs/exotic/lionfish
Keith Mille, FWC
LEARNING ABOut LIONFISH
GuLF OF MExICO MANAGEMENt CHANGESinclude Harvest Closure for Gag and Increased Bag Limit for Red GrouperThe Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission approved new management measures for gag and red grouper in Gulf of Mexico state waters at the November 2011 FWC Commission meeting in Key Largo. The new rules, which keep harvest of gag closed into 2012 while increasing the number of red grouper an angler can take, are consistent with newly-approved regulations for Gulf federal waters.
Gag season in Gulf of Mexico state waters (excluding Monroe County) will be closed through March 31, 2012. Gag is also closed in Gulf federal waters (beyond nine miles from shore) through at least June 2, 2012.
Federal fishery managers recently proposed a July 1 through October 31 recreational harvest season for gag in federal waters. If this harvest season is approved by the US Secretary of Commerce, the FWC will consider approving a similar harvest sea-son for Gulf gag in state waters sometime in 2012. These season changes are intended to help rebuild the Gulf gag population.
Gulf gag are overfished and undergoing over-fishing, which means that the gag population is low and harvest rates are too high.
Unlike gag, red grouper is not overfished or undergoing overfishing. In fact, federal fish-ery managers increased the number of red grouper fishermen can harvest. The recre-ational bag limit for red grouper in state and federal waters of the Gulf (excluding Monroe County state waters) increased from two to four fish per person, per day at the end of 2011. Remember, anglers cannot take more than four grouper in the Gulf, no matter the species, a day. This can mean taking four red grouper, or taking two black and two red or some other combination of grouper that is in season.
saLtWater reguLatIons
Be sure to visit MyFwC.com/Fishing/saltwater for the latest updates on grouper regulations, including the dates for the 2012 recreational gulf gag harvest season.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
LaW enForCeMent
Resource informationJoin the nation’s largest conservation law enforcement agency—become an FWC law enforcement officer. For more information contact the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at 1-866-FWC-HIRE (392-4473) or visit MyFWC.com/Law
■ To purchase fishing licenses: 888-FISH-FLORIDA (347-4356) MyFWC.com/License
■ FWC Division of Law Enforcement 888-404-FWCC (3922)
■ For up-to-date information on the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill please visit MyFWC.com/OilSpill
■ To report fish and wildlife law viola-tions, call the Wildlife Alert Hotline: 888-404-FWCC (3922)
■ FWC Fish and Wildlife Research Institute 727-896-8626 MyFWC.com/Research
■ To report fish kills: 800-636-0511
■ To report fish tags: 800-367-4461 [email protected]
■ To report Sawfish sightings: 941-255-7403 [email protected]
■ Bird Entanglement 888-404-3922 727-391-6211 for Tampa area
■ To request Tarpon DNA Sampling Kits: 800-367-4461 [email protected]
■ Red Tide Information Hotline 866-300-9399 toll free in Florida 727-552-2488 nationwide
■ Aquatic Toxins Hotline 888-232-8635
■ Shellfish Harvesting Questions FDACS, 850-488-5471 www.floridaaquaculture.com
■ To report Lionfish sightings, please visit MyFWC.com/Reportlionfish or call 1-877-786-7267
The FWC’s Division of Law Enforcement patrols Florida’s coastal waters to provide assistance to boaters and anglers as well as to enforce Florida’s saltwater fishing and boating laws. FWC officers assist boaters who are in distress, provide advice and direction to those who are traveling Florida’s coastline and waterways, and may issue citations for violations of state and federal fishing, wildlife, and boating laws.
In emergencies or if state fisheries, wildlife, or boating laws are being violated, call 888-404-FWCC (3922) or for cell phone users throughout the state, dial *FWC (*392) depending on your location, hail on VHF Channel 16 or report violations via text message. Most cell phones allow users to send text messages directly to an email address. You can text [email protected]; standard usage fees may apply.
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TO CATCH FISH, FISH WHERE THE FISH ARE
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 23
The {HOt } SheetWhy wade through tons of information in search of your favorite recreational fishing regulations, when we all know you’d rather be wading through the water with your fishing gear.
Thanks to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s “Hot Sheet,” current and upcoming seasonal recreational fishing information is quick and easy to find. This short and helpful information sheet will keep you up-to-date on openings, closings and regulations from mackerel to mullet.
Too busy fishing to keep track of the latest regulation changes? The “Hot Sheet” will be your go-to guide for quick information on
both state and federal updates as well as upcoming workshops, annual Commission meetings and FWC sponsored events such as free fishing weekends - who doesn’t love those?
The “Hot Sheet” is released once a month and created by staff at the FWC Division of Marine Fisheries Management. Readers can find the “Hot Sheet” on the FWC website at MyFWC.com/Fishing/saltwater/hot-topics or by visiting MyFWC.com, navigating to the saltwater fishing page and clicking on “Hot Topics.”
Looking for information about past regulation changes? “Hot Sheet” issues are archived online through January 2008.
saLtWater reguLatIons
Requirements for Recreational Blue Crab Harvest
■ Recreational saltwater fishing license. ■ No more than 10 gallons of blue crab per day can be harvested or possessed.
■ Egg-bearing blue crabs must be released.
allowable gearDip or landing net; dropnet; fold-up trap; hook-and-line gear; push scrape; trotline; trap less than 1 cubic ft. in volume fished from a vessel, dock, or shore; and commercial-style or standard traps.
Blue Crab traps ■ If you are using commercial style traps you are
allowed to use no more than 5 traps per person. ■ Each trap must have a mesh size of 1.5 inches. ■ Throats may only be located on vertical sur-faces and may reach into the trap no more than 6 inches.
■ Maximum dimension is 2 ft. x 2 ft. x 2 ft. or have a volume of 8 cubic ft. or less.
■ Traps must have a buoy that is made of Sty-rofoam, cork, PVC, or polystyrene and be a bright color that can be easily distinguished, seen, and located. The buoy must be spher-ical in shape and be no less than 6 inches in diameter or some other shape that is no shorter than 10 inches in the longest dimen-sion and the width at some point must ex-ceed 5 inches, each buoy must have a legible “R” written on it (stands for recreational) at least 2 inches in height, and no more than 5 ft. of line can float on the surface of the water. Buoy requirements do not apply to traps tied to private property, such as a dock.
■ Each trap must have at least three unob-structed escape rings with an inside diam-eter of 23/8 inches and at least one ring must be placed adjacent to each crab retaining chamber on a vertical surface.
BLuE CRAB REGuLAtIONS for recreational harvest
■ Each trap must have the harvester’s name and address permanently affixed.
■ Traps may only be worked from 1 hour be-fore sunrise to 1 hour after sunset.
Closures to the use of traps used to Harvest Blue Crabs
■ There are six regional closed seasons to the harvest of blue crabs with traps to help clean up Florida’s waters. Traps that re-main in the water will be removed and disposed of by FWC.
■ The closures apply only to standard recre-ational and commercial blue crab traps.
■ During the closures, these traps must be removed from the water.
■ The harvest of blue crabs by other gears, such as dip nets and fold-up traps, is al-lowed during the closures.
■ The closures apply to recreational harvest-ers who use standard blue crab traps unless
Closures Occurring in Even Years (2012)
Get Involved!Volunteer groups may remove traps and trap debris from state waters during trap closures when they host an organized cleanup event and obtain authorization from the FWC.
More information about how you can help organize or participate in a cleanup event in your area is available online at MyFWC.com/Get-involved.
You can also email [email protected] with questions or comments about volunteer cleanup events.
the traps are attached to private property, such as a dock.
■ Closures will extend from the shoreline out to 3 nautical miles and include all inland waters in these regions.2
■ Florida Statutes prohibit tampering with, collecting from or moving traps that are not yours, even during the above closures (F.S. 379.366(4)(b)).
1 All waters of the St. Johns River, its associated lakes and tributaries from west of the St. Johns River’s intersection with the Intracoastal Canal through and includ-ing Lake Hellen Blazes.
2 All other coastal waters from the Georgia/Florida line south through Volusia County.
3 All waters of Brevard through Palm Beach counties.
The dates of the closures are:
January 16–25 1
August 20–292
August 10–193
24 January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
