Monthly newsletter of International Council of Security and Safety Management. The ICISSM web-site (http://sbtyagi.wix.com/icissm), the ICISSM Goggle group (https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/icissm), and the ICISSM LinkedIn Group (http://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=4413505&trk=anet_ug_hm)
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Security planners have to learn to pinpoint and protect the critical complex networks for producing and distributing energy, information, water, and food. Disruption of these would be most susceptible to the multiplier effect of technology-amplified emotional response. Systems handling energy and hazardous materials are easy targets for turning supposedly benign technology to destructive ends. Specialist analysts around the world have warned that future terrorist acts may include more sophisticated forms of destruction and extortion, such as disabling or penetrating vital commercial computer systems. Sheikh Omar Bakri Muhammad, Syrian-born founder of the London-based group Jama'at Al-Muhajirun and the spokesman for Osama bin Laden's International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders, had claimed in an interview, that "I would not be surprised if tomorrow I hear of a big economic collapse because of somebody attacking the main technical systems in big companies." "Cyber-terrorism" is often used as a blanket term covering the threat of viruses, hackers and miscellaneous security breaches, regardless of whether or not they actually originated from terrorists. Although it is theoretically possible for electronic intrusions to damage critical infrastructure, taking control of well protected systems from the outside is extremely difficult; and can be almost totally prevented through well-planned computerized and non-computerized fail-safe measures. Digital intrusions can also compromise intellectual property and sensitive research data that can lead to long-term economic loss. They can place customer data at risk and erode confidence and trust in an enterprise and its affiliates. The number of organized hacking syndicates targeting financial and investment institutions around the world are growing at a disturbingly rapid rate. The financial industry's increasing dependence on the public telecommunications system, rapid adoption of wireless systems and outsourcing of operations to third parties pose growing security challenges. Cyber-security within an enterprise is not merely a technical problem, but should be handled as a management challenge. The scope of the risks is such that it can be effectively managed only by engaging senior corporate leadership. Preparedness plans should ensure that digital security is factored into the overall operations of the enterprise. Business espionage often referred to by the elegant euphemism of "competitive intelligence" probably started when the first competitor set up business. Though many companies already go to great lengths to obtain trade secrets and other business information about their competitors, it has been assessed that these efforts will intensify and be more aggressively pursued in the coming years. They may use any combination of legal, illegal, ethical, and unethical techniques. The ushering in of the digital and information age has brought about a sea change in the methods of business espionage. Many new and not-so-widely-recognized threats and points of vulnerability have been created. Some of the new threats may seem to belong to the realm of science fiction, but they are very real. What others get to know about a company can make or break the company's ability to compete effectively. Many companies are gradually starting to recognize that fences and gates, locks and guards, cameras and alarm systems no longer provide adequate protection. Even a company that has
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C:\Users\sbtyagi\Documents\ICISS\News Letter Aug 13.docx
Answer is Yes, only if the laid down system and procedure would have been scrupulously followed. 1. In case of Bodh Gaya, what is being seen as security lapse has nothing to do with the number of security personnel or weapons in-adequacy, but it happened as a result of not following the laid down procedure as per ‘SOP’ (Standard Operating Procedure). Invariably, personnel tend to become complacent, if they are on regular duty at the same place for very long period of time (months), or else remaining on overtime duty. We often find casual attitude of security guards carrying frisking with Hand Held Metal Detectors (HHMD), as if they must carry out this drill as a daily routine. Placing of CCTV cameras are necessary surveillance requirement but, good quality camera for capturing sharp pictures under dim light should only be preferred. Cost cutting in compromising with the quality and required quantity of any security related material may prove to be disastrous during hours of crisis. Thorough security audit of the area under consideration is a must prior to providing the required type of security. Putting right type of personnel to carry out the assigned duty in proper perspective is very important task for the management. Any such happening can easily be attributed to the lapse of not following ‘Do’s & Don’ts’ of ‘SOP’. 2. These bombs could have been noticed by the guard on duty if every individual would have been subjected to body and baggage frisking while entering the premises through gate, at any point of time. Even if they are presumed to have entered by trespassing by climbing the boundary wall, yet ‘SOP’ would mention the methods to be adopted in keeping constant vigil in such places. Come what may, we must understand the importance of going by the Security Audit and SOP. Even if CCTV cameras are in place, it will require adequate and quick action by the security providing personnel, for which Control Room would be required to be manned by alert personnel on 24x7 basis, with ‘ERS’ (Emergency Response System) in place which must include Fire Fighting Department too. Reasons for entry of unscrupulous people inside the temple area could be from luring the corrupt guard to forcible approach. Therefore, every loophole has to be tightened and monitored on continuous basis. Explaining the reason after misadventure does not sound well.
Security is all about being ‘PROACTIVE’. 3. In the case of death of a large number of school children in a single day, after eating mid-day meal too can be seen as a case due to deviation from the laid down mandatory norms of tasting meals by the Principal/ Head of School/ Adult persons and members of Education Committee prior to be served to the children. In this case definite doubt arises due to these authorized persons avoiding tasting the food. Were they aware of any deficiency in raw material and their cooking ingredients? Importance of laid down procedure should never be overlooked. Of course there are whole lot of matters to be taken care of right from procurement and storage of food materials to proper cookhouse and hygienic dining place with clean utensils. Above tragedy is a result of callousness due to negligence at one or more stage on above accounts. The efficiency of cooks and their wages too needs to be assessed and taken care of. In nutshell, supervisory control by the competent authority must be exercised to
C:\Users\sbtyagi\Documents\ICISS\News Letter Aug 13.docx
understand any difficulty and in ensuring proper execution of the scheme. Timely remedial action should be the key-word for these authorities. We must understand that every life is important and there shall not be any laxity by anyone in putting someone’s life in danger or taking it to the extent of life threatening stage. 4. Unprecedented catastrophe in Uttarakhand has caused damage to Kedarnath Temple Complex. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been entrusted with the task of its repair and renovation. A team from the department has visited the site to assess the extent of damage and to finalise the method of conservation to be adopted. Now a detailed report is under preparation supported by drawings and photographs. ASI has the expertise to take up such tasks. It has successfully carried out intricate conservation work of temples across country. ASI has carried out conservation and restoration work in other countries also. At present it is engaged in such work in Cambodia, Philippines and Myanmar.
5. There are specialized branches in ASI to take care of various types of work. They are Conservation Branch, Temple Survey Project (North & South), Building Survey Project, Excavation Branch, Science Branch, Epigraphy Branch, Horticulture Branch & Security Wing. Besides these specialized components, there are 24 Circle Offices and 44 Museums under ASI across our country. ASI was entrusted by the Union Govt. in the beginning of 21st Century to prepare factual report of Ayodhya (Faizabad), U.P.; after carrying out survey of the disputed site. This was carried out meticulously and report was submitted to the concerned authorities within a reasonable time. We hope ASI will carry out this assigned task too with great skill and in shortest possible time. Archaeological conservation work is intricate and different from PWD nature of work, therefore it is time taking. Conservation by ASI shall have to be carried out with the similar material and cementing chemicals with which the structure had originally been built. Use of cement and other new available construction materials are totally prohibited under Conservation Policy of our Country.
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