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CANARIE Inc.- Overview
• Federal leadership: Concept born in 1990 out of Industry Canada discussions
• Founding: Incorporated in 1993 by industry and academia
• Funding: From Industry Canada: For networks and research applications from Canadian Heritage, HRDC, Health Canada
• Mission: To facilitate development and use of Canada’s advanced communications infrastructure
• Primary stakeholders: Government Departments, universities, provincial research networks, broader research community, colleges, carriers, IT sector, SMEs, broader education sector, broader health sector, provinces
CANARIE’s S&T Integration Platform: CA*net 4
CANARIE supports federal and provincial innovation and government science centers across Canada.
CRCCRC
NRCNRCGrantingCouncilsGrantingCouncils NCEsNCEs
CFICFI
Genome Canada
Genome Canada DFODFO
Stats Can
Stats Can DNDDND
NRCANNRCAN
Ag-CdaAg-CdaCSACSA
Canada’s National Research and Innovation Network:Links 200+ Research Organizations
InternationalResearchInstitutes
InternationalResearchInstitutes
ProvincialResearch
Institutes &Universities
ProvincialResearch
Institutes &Universities
56 international peer networks in Asia (12),
Europe (30), and North/South America (14)
40 countries connected
10 provincial networks, 10+ provincial institutes
80 universities50 colleges
Canada as a global network hub
> Canada through CA*net 4 is becoming a global hub for international research network connectivity
> Countries such as Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Ireland, etc are acquiring wavelengths across CA*net 4 and routing their traffic through Canada
> New milestones in scientific collaboration have been achieved
Canada’s role:Huygens probe Titan/Saturn
> Real time eVLBI data from Huygens/Cassini satellite with be distributed from Australian receiving dishes across Canada’s CA*net 4 to correlators in Netherlands
> First time demonstration of collection and distribution of satellite eVLBI data using advanced networks
> Critical for mid-course correction and analyzing descent into Titan atmosphere
> Understanding Titan’s atmosphere will give insight into our own climate and atmosphere
Grid Canada’s Certification Service
> In partnership with NRC, CANARIE operates Canada’s national certificate and authentication service– Canada’s science “passport” to authenticate users for access to
remote labs and facilities– Recognized around the world by science labs, grids and facilities– Allows single sign on to multiple resources– One of the largest science certificate authorities in the world with
over 1000 users
> For more information – www.gridcanada.ca
Enabling US Science Integration:“Cyber-Infrastructure”
> To provide an integrated, high-end system of computing, data facilities, connectivity, software, services, and instruments that enables all scientists, engineers and educators to work in new ways on advanced research problems that would not otherwise be solvable … Peter Freeman, National Science Foundation
> “[Science is] a series of peaceful interludes punctuated by intellectually violent revolutions . . .[in which] . . . one conceptual world view is replaced by another.” --Thomas Kuhn, from The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
> We are in the midst of just such a revolution – Peter Freeman NSF
> Proposed budget of $1 billion per year> In addition NASA, DoE, DARPA plan to spend $250m per year in related
areas
“i-Infrastructure”:CANARIE’s proposed platform to enable S&T Integration Strategy
> i-Infrastructure – “intelligent infrastructure”> CA*net 4 has made Canada a world leader in next
generation optical networks> Through intelligent infrastructure we have an
opportunity to leverage our leadership in optical networking to help Canada become a world leader in integrative science infrastructure
Canadian i-Infrastructure Projects
SAFORAH
TRIUMF- ATLAS
Canadian Light Source
Neptune Canada
GEO-ICT Sensor WebCanadian VirtualObservatory
Canadian Bio-Informatics Resource
eVLBI for GPS
Canadian Forestry Grid
> SAFORAH (System of Agents for Forest Observation Research with Automation Hierarchies).
> SAFORAH connects five locations across the country to support the monitoring of Canada's forests
> Together, all five locations will generate data equaling 40 terabytes (TB) per month
> Integrates data from satellites, sensors, chemical, biologic info, etc
Neptune Integrative Science
• Plate tectonic processes and earthquake dynamics• Dynamic processes of fluid fluxes and gas hydrates in the sea bed
• Regional ocean/climate dynamics and effects on the marine biota
• Deep-sea ecosystem dynamics
Purpose of i-Infrastructure
> To use common network services architectures to improve ability to access and control instruments, facilities, databases, computers and sensors across the network
> To allow remote access to distributed or difficult to reach instruments and facilities– E.g. Undersea sensors, remote telescopes
> To facilitate international S&T collaboration relating to large expensive scientific instruments– ….and provide developing world scientists access to Canadian facilities
> To reduce waste and duplication by enabling consolidation and shared use of scientific instruments and facilities– E.g. Ottawa U/NRC Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Farm
How it will work
> i-Infrastructure uses web services and web services workflow architectures – Includes User Controlled Lightpaths (UCLP) technology developed by
CANARIE
> Web has been about accessing images, text, video and data> Next generation “web services” makes instruments,
databases, sensors, etc an integral part of the web> Web services workflow tools will allow scientists to construct
multi-disciplinary scientific orchestrations integrating data from sensors across networks linked to computers and databases
UCLP Objectives
> Allow institutions to integrate wavelengths and fiber from different suppliers and integrate with institution's network management domain– And offer VPNs to users
> Create discipline specific re-configurable IP networks– Multihomed network which bypasses firewalls with direct
connect to servers and routers> User controlled traffic engineering
– Active replacement for Sockeye and Route Science– Alternative to MPLS
Today’s hierarchical IP network
University
Regional
National or Pan-Nationl IP Network
Other national networks
NREN A NREN B NREN C NREN D
Tomorrow’s peer to peer IP network
World
UniversityRegional
Server
World World
National DWDM Network
NREN A NREN BNREN C NREN D
ChildLightpaths
Child Lightpaths
Creation of application VPNs
CommodityInternet
Bio-informaticsNetwork
University
University
University
CERN
University
University
High Energy Physics Network
eVLBI Network
Dept
Research Network
CANARIE provides APN to TRIUMF
Amsterdam
New York
Toronto
Vancouver
Victoria
Edmonton
Ottawa
Geneva
10G Lightpath WS
1G Interface WS
5G Interface WS
1. Note: An incoming lightpath (STS) can be assigned to an outgoing STS or a specific interface
2. TIUMF UCLP GUI would only see this APN3. CANARIE UCLP GUI can this APN or
underlying network or other APN
1G Lightpath WS
Montreal
To Fermi
To Brookhaven
URI: http://canarie_apns/triumf_apn.ws
TRIUMF APN web service(illustrative example)
<TRIUMF-APN><Administrator: Steven MacDonald, ID: 99999>/etc//List of Lightpath web services/
<OC48: Victoria-Vancouver><OC192: Vancouver-Edmonton><OC192: Edmonton-Toronto> /via winnipeg thunder bay/<OC192: Toronto-New York><OC192: New York-Amsterdam><OC192: Amsterdam-Geneva>/etc/
/List of Interface Web services/<10Gbe Interface Vancouver><Gbe Interface Vancouver><GbE interface Edmonton><5GbE interface Toronto><5GbE interface Victoria/etc/
</TRIUMF-APN>
TRIUMF GUI harvests other APNs
UoToronto PhysicsTier 2
UoVictoria PhysicsTier 2
TRIUMFTier 1
CERNTier 0
Amsterdam
New York
Chicago
Toronto
Vancouver
Victoria
FERMITier 1
BrookhavenTier 1
UBC Physics
UA Physics
UoT Physics
Carleton Physics
UdM Physics
CA*net 4
Edmonton
Ottawa
Geneav
10G Lightpath WS
TRIUMFAPN
UoTAPN
UoVAPN
1G Interface WS
5G Interface WS
External links or APNs
Note: Typical View on TRIUMF UCLP GUI
Montreal
1G HEPnet daisy chainrouted
TRIUMF partitions APN and establishes cross connects with 3rd parties APNs
UoToronto PhysicsTier 2
UoVictoria PhysicsTier 2
TRIUMFTier 1
CERNTier 0
Amsterdam
New York
Chicago
Toronto
Vancouver
Victoria
FERMITier 1 Brookhaven
Tier 1
UBC Physics
UA Physics
UoT Physics
Carleton Physics
UdM Physics
CA*net 4
Edmonton
Ottawa
To other physics users at smaller universities Geneav
CWDMCWDM
5G Tier 1 data
2G Tier 2 data
Optionalinterfaces
Note: Typical View on TRIUMF UCLP GUI
CANARIE provides APN to NRC
New York
ChicagoSeattle
Victoria
Vancouver
Edmonton
CalgaryRegina
Saskatoon
Winnipeg
Toronto
Ottawa
Montreal
Fredericton
HalifaxCA*net 4 router2G Lightpath WSGbE interface WS
NRC partitions APN
New York
ChicagoSeattle
Victoria
Vancouver
Edmonton
CalgaryRegina
Saskatoon
Winnipeg
Toronto
Ottawa
Montreal
Fredericton
Halifax
NRC logical view of APN
New York
ChicagoSeattle
Victoria
Vancouver
Edmonton
Regina
Saskatoon
Winnipeg
Toronto
Ottawa
Montreal
Fredericton
Halifax
UCLP intended for projects like National LambdaRail
CAVEwave acquires a separate wavelength between Seattle and Chicago and wants to manage it as part of its network including add/drop, routing, partition etc
NLR Condominium lambda network
OriginalCAVEwave
Typical Large system today
Sensor Sensor Instrument Instrument Sensor
Layer 2 switch
Layer 3 switch/router
SONET/DWDM
ProcessProcess
Process Process Process
SONET/DWDM
DMAS
Security Web Services OGSA
Internet
VPN
USER
Instrument Pod
Service Oriented Architectures
Sensor Sensor Instrument Instrument Sensor
Layer 2/3 switch
LAN
LAN
Data Management System
CA*net 4
VPN
USER
Instrument Pod
WS*
WS*WS
CA*net 4Lightpath
Process
ProcessWS**
WS*
Process
ProcessWS**
WS*
Process
ProcessWS
WS
Web serviceInterface
*CANARIE UCLP
**New web services
HPC
Science user perspective
Sensor/InstrumentWS**
LANWS*Science Pod
LANWS*
Log Archive Process 1WS**
Log Archive Process 2WS**
ONS15454WS* NLR or CA*net 4
WS* CANARIE UCLP
WS* New Web service
DMAS
WS** New development
LightpathWS*
WS AAA process
WS**
User defined WSFL bindings
WS HPC Process
WS**
USER with WSFL binding software
UDDI orWSIL service registry
Features
> All hardware (sensors -wireless and wired), software processes (Data processing and HPC) and network elements (ORAN, CA*net 4) expressed as WSDL web services – Web services may be instantiations of orchestrations
> Hardware, software and network web services linked together by science user with BPEL– WSDL and BPEL provide for generic and open control plane
> Elimination of network made up of layers– Every layer a web service that can communicate with other WS
> Hence all “science” processes use network data recursive architectures– Re use and replication of same modules for software, hardware and
network for each science project
Taverna Workflow graph
End to end choreography
Neptune/ORIONInstrumentWS
VisualizationWS
IP Flow QoSWS
OMNInetBandwidthReservationWS
LightpathWS
NeptuneInstrumentServicePT
Ban
dwid
thR
eser
vatio
nPT
Lig
htPa
thC
onec
tionP
T
Lig
htPa
thC
onec
tionP
T
InstrumentNetworkServicePT
Super user orchestration
1
2 3 4
5
1
2 3
4
5
End user orchestrationNeptune admin orchestration
XconnectWS
LightpathWS
XconnectWS
1. E-gun & 1. E-gun & Linear Linear AcceleratorAccelerator
3. Storage Ring3. Storage Ring4. Beamline End 4. Beamline End
StationStation
VESPERS Beamline at the Canadian Light Source
microanalysis with microanalysis with unprecedented sensitivityunprecedented sensitivity
Courtesy of CLSICourtesy of CLSI
Current CLS Infrastructure
Beamline Hardware
Input Output Controller
Input Output Controller
Input Output Controller
Gateway
Storage-Ring
Data Archive Server
Operator Interface
Operator Interface
Operator Interface
Beam Line Instrumentation& Control System
Alarm Handler
MySql
MySql
iMate
Managed by I/T Group
Operator Interface
Managed by I/T Group
Managed by IT Group
Proposed Infrastructure
Beamline Hardware
Input Output Controller
Input Output Controller
Input Output Controller
Gateway
Storage-Ring
Data Archive Server
Operator Interface
Operator Interface
Operator Interface
Beam Line Instrumentation& Control System
Alarm Handler
MySql
MySql
iMate
Managed by I/T Group
Operator Interface
Managed by I/T Group
Managed by IT Group
ES
B
Web Service
Web Service
Web Service
Portal
Web Service
OtherService or
Client
Significance of UCLP v2
> Many power plants, water, sewage and process control SCADA (System Control and Data Acquisition) are moving to TCP/IP so that they can integrate process control with other eBusiness systems
> But this makes systems more vulnerable to DOS attacks, viruses, etc> Impossible to fully protect with firewalls etc because too many back
doors> Need to build “micro” firewalls around each SCADA sub-system with
web services and link them together with web services workflow