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The NFB Sensible Finance Magazine, NFB's quarterly Personal Finance Magazine packed with articles relating to travel, investing, property, insurance, legal and other issues relevant to our everyday lives and finances.
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Eastern Cape's Community... PERSONAL FINANCE A FREE publication distributed Private Wealth Man gement by NFB a private wealth management Issue 24 July 2013 NFB PERSONAL FINANCE Magazine Eastern Cape's Community... WHOSE ESTATE IS IT ANYWAY? key questions to ask when doing your estate planning WHOSE ESTATE IS IT ANYWAY? key questions to ask when doing your estate planning WHOSE ESTATE IS IT ANYWAY? key questions to ask when doing your estate planning REWARDS PROGRAMS how to make the most of them REWARDS PROGRAMS how to make the most of them REWARDS PROGRAMS how to make the most of them HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENT PROVISION FOR DEATH, DISABILITY & RETIREMENT? HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENT PROVISION FOR DEATH, DISABILITY & RETIREMENT? HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENT PROVISION FOR DEATH, DISABILITY & RETIREMENT?
Transcript

Eastern Cape's Community...

PERSONAL FINANCE

A FREE publicationdistributed Private Wealth Man gementby NFB a

p r i v a t e w e a l t h m a n a g e m e n t

Issue 24July 2013

NFB

PERSONAL FINANCEMagazine

Eastern Cape's Community...

WHOSE ESTATEIS IT ANYWAY?

key questions toask when doing

your estateplanning

WHOSE ESTATEIS IT ANYWAY?

key questions toask when doing

your estateplanning

WHOSE ESTATEIS IT ANYWAY?

key questions toask when doing

your estateplanning

REWARDS PROGRAMShow to make the most of them

REWARDS PROGRAMShow to make the most of them

REWARDS PROGRAMShow to make the most of them

HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENTPROVISION FOR

DEATH,DISABILITY &RETIREMENT?

HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENTPROVISION FOR

DEATH,DISABILITY &RETIREMENT?

HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENTPROVISION FOR

DEATH,DISABILITY &RETIREMENT?

p r i v a t e w e a l t h m a n a g e m e n t

contact one of NFB's :private wealth managers

East London tel no: (043) 735-2000 or e-mail: @nfbel.co.zainfo

Port Elizabeth tel no: (041) 582-3990 or email: @nfbpe.co.zainfo

Johannesburg 11 895 8tel no: (0 ) - 000 or email: [email protected]

Web: www.nfb .co.zaec

NFB is an authorised Financial Services Provider

fortune favours the well-advised

Providing quality retirement,

investment and risk planning

advice since 1985.

“The best way of preparing for the future is to takegood care of the present, because we know that ifthe present is made up of the past, then the futurewill be made up of the present.

Only the present is within our reach. To care forthe present is to care for the future.”

- Buddha

editorBrendan Connellan

[email protected]

ContributorsJulie McDonald (NFB East London),

Grant Berndt (Abdo & Abdo),

Lunga Nkonki (NFB East London),

Tiny Carroll (Glacier by Sanlam),

Bryce Wild (NFB East London),

Nicole Boucher (NFB East London),

Glen Wattrus (NFB East London),

Liberty Life, Shaun Murphy

(Klinkradt Murphy), Zuki Mbekeni

(NFB East London), Nina Joannou

(NFB Gauteng), Debi Godwin

(IE&T), Travis McClure (NFB East

London), Robert McIntyre (NVest

Securities)

AdvertisingRobyne Moore

[email protected]

layout and designJacky Horn DesignTA Willow

[email protected]

AddressNFB Private Wealth Management

East London Office

NFB House, 42 Beach Road

Nahoon, East London, 5241

Tel: (043) 735-2000

Fax: (043) 735-2001

E-mail: @nfbel.co.zainfo

Web: www.nfb .co.zaec

The views expressed in articles by

external columnists are the views

of the relevant authors and do not

necessarily reflect the views of the

editor or the NFB Private Wealth

Management.

©201 All Rights Reserved.3

No part of this publication may be

reproduced in any form or

medium without prior written

consent from the Editor.

sensible finance ED’SLETTERED’SLETTERED’SLETTER

1

Email your full name to @nfbel.co.za to subscribe toinfo

NFB's free economic electronic newsletters.

another aspect of our comprehensive service

sensible finance july13

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a sensible reada sensible read

My usual eternal optimism tends to be balanced by the

realist in me and so it's not always a case of looking at the

world through rose tinted glasses; there are glaring realities

that are difficult to ignore. One of those realities for me is the

neglect that one sees on a daily basis and the seeming lack of

realisation that unless we maintain what is good, and build what we

lack, eventually things will implode, at which stage some quick

patch-up work will no longer be possible.

I refer to the deplorable state of our state hospitals, our tatty

beachfront (shouldn't it be our city's show point?) and decaying

CBD, mammoth potholes, our beleaguered public services, neglect

of parents for their own children (last night I received an email about

a young child that NFB have been sponsoring to attend school to

find out that she has been removed from her family owing to being

repeatedly molested by her brother and the father's view that child

protection should not have been contacted as it is quite the norm

for young girls to be abused in their area) to name but a few.

I recently decided to drive through Bhisho, having not been

there for a number of years. It was there that the reality struck me -

our current provincial leadership are certainly not going to be

making any improvements any time soon. One would expect that

they would ensure that the capital of the Eastern Cape was the

ideal model on which the rest of the province would be based, but

instead there is the same decay, the same litter on the doorsteps of

government buildings and generally the same disrepair.

However, there is hope too and there are the Lindiwe

Mazibuko's, Mamphela Ramphela's and Thuli Madonsela's of the

world that are pillars of strength and beacons of hope. There are

many others out there though, of all races and both genders who

are doing their bit to make this country the place we aspire it to be.

And we need to play our parts too – and not by being arm-chair

critics either!

With that said, don't exacerbate the problem by neglecting

your own finances. A comfortable retirement, and having well

managed finances takes planning and preparation. If you haven't

already, I'd recommend picking up the phone and chatting to one

of our financial advisors, or your financial future could end up

looking like the Bhisho CBD.

Brendan Connellan - Editor and Director of NFB

SENSIBLE CONTENTSSENSIBLE CONTENTSSENSIBLE CONTENTS

nfb sensible finance July 2013July 2013July 2013

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sensible finance july13

4 REWARDS PROGRAMSAre you making the most of them? By Julie McDonald, Financial Paraplanner - NFBEast London.

6 PAYING FOR POOR SERVICE DELIVERYA blow to many rate payers. By Grandt Berndt - Abdo & Abdo.

7 COSTS OF PROVIDING FOR YOUR CHILDREN'S EDUCATIONHaving a plan in place is a must. By Lunga Nkonki, Trainee Financial Paraplanner - NFBEast London.

8 WHOSE ESTATE IS IT ANYWAY?Key questions to ask when doing your estate planning. By Tiny Carroll, FiduciarySpecialist - Glacier by Sanlam.

9 INVESTING THROUGH UNIT TRUSTSUseful, flexible, affordable. By Zuki Mbekeni, Trainee Financial Paraplanner - NFB EastLondon.

10 BY THE TIME YOU “MISS” ADVICE, IT IS TOO LATEBe fully informed about the “do's and don'ts” of insurance. By Barry Taylor, Chair ofShort term Insurance Executive Committee of the FIA. Source: Cover Magazine.

11 MEDICAL TAX CREDITSThe new system ensuring equality across the tax brackets. By Nicole Boucher, TraineeFinancial Paraplanner - NFB East London.

14 HAVE I MADE SUFFICIENT PROVISION FOR DEATH,DISABILITY AND RETIREMENT?By Glen Wattrus, Private Wealth Manger - NFB East London.

16 LIBERTY'S LIFESTYLE PROTECTOREnhancements which add affordable customisation to income protection.Contributed by Liberty.

18 THE TAX ADMINISTRATION ACTA summary. By Shaun Murphy - Klinkradt Murphy.

20 IS IT TIME TO LOOK OFFSHORE?Looking attractive to the local investor in terms of potential returns. By Bryce Wild,Trainee Financial Paraplanner - NFB East London.

21 RETIREMENT INVESTMENTSAn integral part of an investment portfolio. By Nini Joannou, Trainee Financial Advisor -NFB Gauteng.

24 DIVORCE ORDERS AND RETIREMENT SAVINGSAn explanation of the “clean-break” principle. By Julie McDonald, FinancialParaplanner - NFB East London.

25 CALLING ALL NEW PARENTSAdd your Will to your “to do” list today! By Debi Godwin, Director - IndependentExecutor & Trust.

27 Q &A.You ask. We answer. Advice column answering your investment, personal finance, lifeand/or risk insurance questions with Travis McClure, Private Wealth Manager - NFB EastLondon.

24 GET INTO INTUA look at this rand hedge company. By Rob McIntyre, Portfolio Manager - NVestSecurities.

4

So you go to the gym, have regular health

checkups and do assessments online in

order to improve your status on the many

wellness and rewards programs available

such as Discovery's Vitality and Momentum's

Multiply.

But the question is - are you taking full advantage

of the rewards that they offer?

Wellness programs provide tools; information

and incentives to adopt and maintain a healthy

lifestyle, so why not take advantage of these

incentives?

Besides the reduction in your life premiums and

the paybacks on offer from Discovery and

Momentum there is whole world of rewards on

offer!

For example if you are on Discovery Vitality,

have you taken advantage of the extra cash-

backs available from Clicks by activating your

Healthy care benefit? Received your cash back

from buying healthy foods at Pick'n Pay with the

Healthy Foods Benefits? Do you enjoy the lower

movie price at Ster-Kinekor? Have you taken

advantage of the great savings available when

travelling?

Example: on Discovery Vitality and planning a

trip to Thailand? Take advantage of the discounts

along the way! Get in shape for the trip first by

working out at Virgin Active. Get magazine

subscriptions via Vitality Mall giving you reading

material for your trip and buy all your travel

necessities from Clicks. You could fly to

Johannesburg with Kulula, rent a car from Europcar

for the day and stay over at a Southern Sun hotel.

You could then fly with Emirates to Thailand and if

you have the Discovery Card and your

accommodation is booked through World Leisure

Holidays, your whole holiday is sorted every step of

the way with vitality discounts ranging from 5% to

50%. A sure reason to improve your Vitality status!

Having a baby? The Baby benefit offered by

Vitality gives you a free goodie bag with discount

coupons for all those necessary baby items.

If you belong to Momentum Multiply do you

know that you can take advantage of the flight

discounts on Virgin Atlantic and enjoy being royally

treated at Bidvest premier lounge at a discount

while waiting for your flight? While on a business trip

or holiday, look at staying, at a fraction of the

price, at a Protea Hotel or Citi Lodge. There are

great discounts on a wide selection of magazine

subscriptions for the whole family including the

Getaway, Popular Mechanics, Ideas, FinWeek,

House & Garden, Complete Golfer and National

Geographic Kids.

Looking for a great gift? Utilize the discounts by

buying some books, DVD's and CD's online with

Kalahari. For the sports lovers, discounts are

available on certain cricket match tickets.

Wellness programs really do offer an extensive

range of benefits for the whole family.

Remember that increasing and maintaining your

status on the various wellness programs is not

difficult to do:

1. Do a few online assessments

2. Have your health checkups and

3. Have a fitness assessment / keep active and

enjoy the wide range of rewards on offer!

Besides all the discounts and savings, the

underlying benefits such as death, disability and

severe illness by the likes of Discovery and

Momentum are comprehensive and top quality. By

using these wellness programmes and your savings

in premium, you can also look to increase your risk

benefits while at the same time getting some value

back from what is often felt is a grudge payment.

Contact your Private Wealth Manager for more

details on how to enjoy these rewards and improve

your benefits.

Rewards programsRewards programsare you making the most of them?

By Julie McDonald B.Com, CFP®

Financial Paraplanner - NFB East London

sensible finance july13

POORPAYING FOR

SERVICEDELIVERY

SENSIBLE SERVICESENSIBLE SERVICESENSIBLE SERVICE

SERVICE

In the previous edition we commented on a

case, then before the Constitutional Court,

where a Mrs Rademan, a member of the

Moqhaka Ratepayers and Residents Association,

withheld her payment of property rates as a protest

against poor service delivery by the local

Municipality.

The formation of Ratepayers Associations and

the drive to withhold the payment of rates or

making payment of the rates portion of one's

Municipal account into the Association's banking

account, is well established.

The Moqhaka Ratepayers and Residents

Association declared a dispute with the

Municipality and Mrs Rademan withheld her

payment of rates. The Municipality then

disconnected her electricity, despite that portion of

her account being up to date. Mrs Rademan

obtained an Order from the Magistrate's Court

against the Municipality, where they were ordered

to reconnect her electricity. The Municipality then

took the matter to the High Court where the Court

agreed that they had the right to disconnect the

electricity for non-payment of property rates. Mrs

Rademan then took the matter to the Supreme

Court of Appeal where she again lost.

In the Constitutional Court, Mrs Rademan

argued that the Municipality was not entitled to

disconnect her electricity supply due to the

provisions of the Electricity Regulation Act, as none

of the grounds on which the Municipality may cut

off electricity in terms of the Electricity Regulation

Act were applicable to her. She maintained that

there was a conflict between the Electricity

Regulation Act and the Local Government:

Municipal Systems Act and the Municipality's Credit

Control and Debt Collection By-Laws, and that the

Electricity Regulation Act should override the

Municipal Systems Act.

The Constitutional Court found that the matter

dealt with a failure to pay property rates and not a

failure to pay electricity. The Electricity Regulation

Act deals with the supply of electricity on a

national level and gives the basis for termination of

electricity supply. The Municipal Systems Act, deals

with the supply and right to disconnect at a local

level and thus there is no conflict between the two

Acts.

The Municipality also maintained that in terms

of the Municipal Systems Act and its By-Laws, that it

was entitled to consolidate various accounts and

disconnect Mrs Rademan's electricity for non-

payment of the property rates component of the

consolidated account. The Court held that the

consolidation of an account means that the

different components of the accounts belong to

one account and one cannot pick and choose

which component to pay. Thus the Court upheld

the Municipality's right to disconnect electricity for

non-payment of property rates.

This judgment will be a blow to many

Ratepayers Associations who have been

advocating a rates boycott due to poor service

delivery. Unless one has proven in Court that

services have not been rendered, or rendered

poorly or inefficiently, one must settle one's

Municipal account or face the disconnection of

services.

A blow to many rate payers. By

Grandt Berndt - Abdo & Abdo.

6 sensible finance july13

POORPAYING FOR

DELIVERY

COSTS OF PROVIDING FOR YOUR

CHILDRENS' EDUCATION

SENSIBLE EDUCATIONSENSIBLE EDUCATIONSENSIBLE EDUCATION

With South Africa's unemployment rate

currently sitting at just over 25% and

numbers of unemployed youths growing

by the day, there has never been a better time to

think about the costs involved in ensuring your child

doesn't fall victim to circumstance, anchoring them

down to the growing census of the unemployed.

The national unemployment figure, however,

does not reflect the full grimness of the picture.

When you consider how many people currently

have a matric certificate and yet are unemployed,

the figure clocks in at an alarming 27% which sits

roughly at 2% above the national average. So it

becomes interesting to note that the need to

provide for your child's education extends right

through to some level of tertiary education, not just

basic schooling, so as to increase their

employability, thus lessening the financial burden

on yourself as you approach retirement age.

While parents want to provide the best form of

education, the rising cost of education is putting an

increasing strain on family finances. Figures from

Stats SA show that the cost of education has

increased well above that of ordinary inflation.

Since 1990, inflation for day-to-day living expenses

has climbed by about 7% per annum. Education

costs, however, have increased by 13% per annum

over the same period. Meaning if your salary

increased in line with inflation, which is a

reasonable assumption, you would be around 6%

short each year in terms of providing adequate

funding for your child's education.

Here are a few ways to go about lessening the

financial load:

Have a structured savings plan in place: it is

important to start early and to stay committed to

the cause. Also important to keep in mind is

education inflation when considering the growth

rate that the particular savings vehicle offers. If you

are saving for 5 or 10 years before you will need the

money, ensure that you invest in a fund that will

grow faster than the increases in school fees. Very

vital that you entrust your savings to well- managed

corporations.

Set realistic goals: it is extremely difficult to pay

for your child's secondary or tertiary education in

full. Rather focus on targeting the gap between

your salary increases and increases in school fees.

In other words, have savings to supplement school

fees. Important to cater also for the jump in school

fees when your child moves into high school as the

difference in fees between primary and high

school can be as much as 20%.

Determine the total cost of education today:

remembering to include all costs such as travel,

study material, pocket money and boarding if

applicable.

Make use of government initiatives: there are

initiatives in place provided by government to

enable you to save for or fund your child's studies

towards an accredited qualification at either a

public college or university; Fundisa and the

National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS)

being prime examples of such.

Study loans: not the most attractive form of

action, but can be necessitated by circumstance.

Parents can assist by paying off the interest portion

each month so that when the child graduates they

only have to pay off the capital and not the

accumulated interest.

Today, more than ever, affording your child's

education requires active planning, diligence and

commitment. By having a plan in place, you can

find a way to put the money away.

Should you need assistance with your plan or

need more information on how to save for your

child's education, contact one of NFB's Private

Wealth Managers.

7

COSTS OF PROVIDING FOR YOUR

sensible finance july13

CHILDRENS' EDUCATIONHaving a plan in place is a must. By

Lunga Nkonki, Trainee Financial

Paraplanner - NFB East London.

Whose estate is it anyway?

An estate planning process involves

aligning your estate planning instruments

for your benefit during your lifetime and

the benefit of your ultimate beneficiaries.

These are some of the key questions you should

be asking yourself when doing your estate

planning:

1. Do you have a strategic estate plan in place?

Does the plan meet the long-term wishes you hold

for your estate? Is the plan flexible enough to allow

you to change the structure should your

circumstances change?

2. Do you have a signed and up-to-date will?

This is the pivotal point of a successful estate plan.

A will must express your wishes, be valid, signed

and up-to-date. It can only deal with your personal

assets; it cannot deal with trust assets.

3. Is “my” family trust at risk?

Trustees are required to:

~ give effect to the provisions of the trust deed

~ perform their duties with care, skill and diligence

which can be expected of a person who manages

the affairs of another

~ exercise their discretion with the necessary

objectivity and independence.

Often in family trust situations these

requirements are ignored. The control, ownership

and benefits become so mixed up that there is no

trust and the risk exists that the trust assets actually

vest in the “planner/client” thereby doing away

with most of the benefits of the trust as an

instrument in your estate planning.

Experience has shown that the validity of

almost 80% of trust deeds can be questioned.

Trustees have often not kept pace with current

legislation or the trust has not been properly

established. Often, the planner or client has been

given too many powers, taking away from the

independence of the trust. It is always advisable to

submit the trust deed for a full legal audit.

At Glacier, we see many cases where a trust

has not met with the necessary requirements. As a

result assets have been attached by creditors or

taken into account for division on divorce. Using

the services of a professional trustee, with the

relevant experience and qualifications, helps

mitigate this risk. A professional trustee will be able

to guide the decision-making process, bring

independence to the trust deed decisions and

provide guidance with regard to record-keeping.

4. Are my buy & sell agreements going to protect

my family?

Research shows that 75% of buy & sell agreements

don't work to the benefit of the client. Typical

problems include agreements not properly signed,

agreements in conflict with a client's will, or in-

community of property marriages not taken into

account.

5. Are my policy beneficiary nominations up to

date?

It's important to note that nominating a beneficiary

can save on executor's fees, but won't save on

estate duty (as the policy still forms part of the

estate).

6. Have I made sufficient provision for liquidity?

An estate plan should also provide for expenses

incurred in winding up the estate, to prevent

dependants having to sell off assets to meet these

expenses. A life assurance policy is a reliable and

convenient way to provide for liquidity within the

estate.

7. How will my retirement fund benefits be dealt

with?

Whilst you are still a member of a retirement fund

you can nominate a beneficiary, but you need to

make sure that you know how the benefits will be

dealt with in terms of the fund rules.

8. Will my family know what to do in the event of

my death?

Make sure that you, your spouse and family build a

relationship with a good financial adviser who will

be able to walk a surviving spouse through the

financial intricacies of the death of a family

member. Also make sure that your family knows

where to access a copy of your will.

8

SENSIBLE PLANNINGSENSIBLE PLANNINGSENSIBLE PLANNING

Key questions to ask when doing your estate

planning. By , Fiduciary Specialist -Tiny Carroll

Glacier by Sanlam.

Whose estate is it anyway?

sensible finance july13

Investing Through

Unit TrustsUseful, flexible, affordable. Zuki MbekeniBy , Trainee

Financial Paraplanner - NFB East London.

SENSIBLE DIVERSIFICATIONSENSIBLE DIVERSIFICATIONSENSIBLE DIVERSIFICATION

Investing Through

9

Unit Trusts are investments in which investors'

funds are pooled and managed by

professional managers. They are useful

products that cater for individuals of different

financial capacity and various financial goals at

different stages of life. Whether you want to save up

for an overseas trip, your child's education or more

importantly, to attain long term capital growth to

fund your retirement, there will be a unit trust or a

combination of unit trust funds suitable for you.

Unit trusts are different from money market

bank accounts, as they do not offer a set rate of

interest at any given time. They introduce 'savers' to

the world of 'investing' by bringing in the element of

market risk. Unit trust products offered on the

market have different levels of market risk which

depends mainly on the underlying asset classes

that the unit trust holds. In most instances, greater

risk is rewarded by greater return over the long

term. Investors should, however, be prepared for

the possibility of losing some value in their

investments in the shorter term periods if invested in

unit trust funds of an aggressive nature.

There is a vast range of unit trusts. Some invest

in different geographical locations, some in

different market sectors. Others specialise only in

certain sectors, like property stocks, resource

companies, small market capitalisation companies,

or corporate bonds. As the phrase of “putting all

your eggs in one basket” suggests, funds that

specialise in one area of the market tend to be

high risk funds, depending on the underlying assets

held. This is because a negative impact in the

economic drivers of that particular asset class will

inevitably result in the poor performance of that

specialist unit trust. Unit trusts that invest in different

sectors and asset classes are seen as taking on a

more balanced view and a medium risk approach,

as the performance of the unit trust does not rest

on the health of one aspect of the economic

environment.

Unit trusts are safe

investments. They are regulated by

the Financial Services Board. The Collective

Investment Schemes Control Act requires that all

investments in a unit trust be kept separate from

the assets of the management company. Daily

transactions are closely administered by the unit

trust fund trustee to safeguard investors'

investments from mismanagement by the asset

management company.

Investing in a unit trust is flexible and

affordable. Investors have the option of making ad

hoc lump sum investments, and/or investing

through a monthly debit order. A unit trust

investment can be started with a minimal monthly

or lump sum amount that may be stopped and

resumed at any time. Should the need arise,

investors may also make withdrawals from their unit

trust investment.

A financial advisor can add value by helping

investors identify the appropriate unit trust portfolio

to achieve financial goals without taking on

unnecessary risk. Once an investor commits to an

investment, it is advisable and most rewarding to

practice discipline by staying invested for at least 5

years. This gives the capital invested the

opportunity to grow to a significant figure.

DID YOU KNOW:

· R1 000.00 invested monthly in a moderate return

fund of 8% p.a. for 30 years will grow to

R1 192 288.00.

· Balanced funds of three top fund managers have

averaged a return of 19% over the last 10 years.

Should you require further information on investing

in unit trusts contact one of NFB's Private Wealth

Managers on 043 – 735 2000.

sensible finance july13

Unit Trusts

The Court upheld the direct insurer's decision

to repudiate a claim for R609 000 for accident

damage to an Audi R8 Quattro on the

grounds that the insured, Sherwin Jerrier, had

failed to notify Outsurance of two previous

accidents events. Jerrier self funded R15,000.00 for

a wheel replacement in April 2008 and a further

R200,000.00 in accident damages in April 2009, but

in each case, chose not to lodge a claim nor report

the incident to his insurer.

This case delves into the insurance concepts of

materiality and disclosure, and again highlights the

importance of contracting for insurance with the

assistance of an intermediary. Insurance brokers

are an essential link in the communication process

between consumers and insurers; they possess the

necessary skill and experience to advise consumers

to disclose events that may have an impact on

their insurance premium, whether from a claims

history perspective or due to increased moral risk.

The events following on from the Court decision

indicate how quickly damage can be done to the

image and reputation of the short term insurance

industry. National treasury has already indicated its

desire to meet with the South African Insurance

Association (SAIA) to ensure that the Court decision

will not negatively impact on other insurance

clients. Although Treasury's concerns are valid, we

should not lose sight of the fact that the domestic

short term insurance industry protects the personal

assets - motor vehicle and household contents - of

millions of insured South Africans.

Sound financial advice could have keptthis out of the courtroomThe material non-disclosure finding of the high

Court should not be misrepresented as an injustice

to consumers. All insurance clients should learn a

positive lesson from this case. To be fully informed

about the Do's and Do Not's of insurance, you

need a registered and qualified intermediary.

You should discuss accident or damage events

involving your insured property with your insurance

advisor whether you decide to claim or not - and

no matter how insignificant you believe the

incident to be. Your intermediary will be able to

advise you on appropriate action, including

notifying the insurer. More importantly, you should

always transact for insurance with the assistance of

an independent financial intermediary. You do not

appreciate the value of good advice until disaster

strikes.

Educating consumers on disclosureThe Jerrier versus Outsurance case confirms that

the insurance industry still has some way to go with

regards educating consumers on disclosure. It is our

view that the mandate and relationship between

an intermediary and his/her clients go a long way

towards preventing confusion and uncertainty

where an insurer's disclosure requirements are

concerned. The regulatory requirements

introduced by the FAIS Act already require that

intermediaries interact with their clients in a

professional manner, including conducting a

proper needs analysis and giving specific product

and service advice. These requirements do not

currently extend to the non-intermediated

segments of the market, but hopefully the Treating

Customers Fairly (TCF) will address the shortcoming.

Earlier Ombud rulings have suggested that the

unroadworthy state of a vehicle may not be the

cause of the loss or damage, and the claim could

therefore not be repudiated. We are talking about

different principles - on the one hand, disclosure

and materiality of disclosure versus causality on the

other. What policyholders should be made aware

of are the conditions contained in their policy and

the duty of due care that they assume for the

assets insured on the policies. If the insured assets

are not kept in a good state of repair, this could

prejudice the consumer in the event of a claim.

Once again, this raises the issue of what the

individual policy wordings require of the

policyholder, with some requirements being more

onerous than others. It begs the question: Where

does the consumer get the proper guidance and

advice, if not from an intermediary?

SENSIBLE ADVICESENSIBLE ADVICESENSIBLE ADVICE

Be fully informed about the “do's and don'ts” of

insurance. By Barry Taylor, Chair of Short term

Insurance Executive Committee of the FIA.

By the time you advice, it is too late'miss'

Source: Cover Magazine

i n s u r a n c e b r o k e r s ( b o r d e r ) ( p t y ) l t d .

MEDICAL TAX CREDITS

11

The new system ensuring equality across the tax brackets. By Nicole

Boucher, Trainee Financial Paraplanner - NFB East London.

SENSIBLE SAVINGSSENSIBLE SAVINGSSENSIBLE SAVINGS

MEDICAL CREDITSTAX

Contributing to a medical aid scheme is

seen as an unnecessary expense to many.

Some individuals pay a couple of thousand

rand per month and don't use their medical aid at

all. There are hospitals and clinics that one can visit

and not have to pay, so why contribute hard

earned income to a medical aid scheme?

Being able to go to a private hospital is seen as

something that only the wealthy can do, due to

the high premiums charged on medical aids. There

are, however, cheaper options that are offered by

companies that work according to income levels,

thus making it more affordable to lower income

earning individuals.

So, as a means of encouragement – I'm sure -

the government gives a form of tax relief to

individuals who contribute to medical aid schemes

because this takes the pressure off of the

overcrowded government hospitals.

Previously the tax benefit on medical aid

schemes benefited the higher income earners as

the amount of tax relief was calculated according

to an individual's marginal tax rate. With this tax

system, a monthly tax deduction of R720.00 each

for the first two members and then R440.00 per

additional beneficiary was allocated to a tax

payer. Someone (with his spouse and say two

beneficiaries) would receive a monthly tax

deduction of R2,320.00. This would then be subject

to the members' tax rate. Therefore, an individual

with a 40% tax rate would get a higher tax benefit.

This was seen as “the rich get richer”; therefore,

from 1st March 2012 the MEDICAL TAX CREDITS

system was implemented, for taxpayers below the

age of 65, to achieve greater equality. For

taxpayers above the age of 65 the old tax system

applies. However, from 1st March 2014 they will

convert to the new tax credit system.

Under the new system, a monthly tax credit of

R242.00 each for the first two members and R162.00

per additional beneficiary will be allocated to the

tax payer. This means that someone who (with his

spouse and say two beneficiaries) belongs to a

medical aid scheme will be allocated a total credit

of R808.00. This credit will be the same irrespective

of the taxpayers' marginal tax rate.

If you are below the age of 65, in addition to the tax

credit, you will be granted a deduction based on:

� A deduction in respect of contributions made

by you that exceeds four times the medical tax

credit determined.

� A deduction in respect of contributions and out-

of-pocket medical expenses paid by you – all

contributions as exceeds four times the medical

tax credit as determined and other medical

expenditure not recoverable from the medical

scheme that, in aggregate, exceeds 7.5% of

your taxable income. The out-of-pocket

expenses include:

� Payments to medical practitioners, nursing

homes and hospitals

� Payments to pharmacists for prescribed

medicines

� Payments for physical disabilities, including

remedial teaching and expenditure incurred

for mentally handicapped persons.

It is clear when we compare before and after that

the higher income earners benefited with the

previous tax system. The new Medical Tax Credit

System ensures that everyone gets the same

subsidy from the state with regards to their medical

contributions.

FYI – the 1st July 2013 is the start of the 2013

Personal Income Tax Filing Season.

sensible finance july13

There is never an easy answer to the question

as there are so many factors that need to be

taken into account when arriving at a

possible solution. Furthermore, this answer is

never a line in the sand as a multitude of factors

influence the outcome and the end result is a

shifting goalpost. There is never a once-size-fits-all

answer, but I will visit a number of aspects that I

would take into account when trying to provide a

client with an answer at that particular point in

time. Ideally, one's financial position should be

revisited every two years to ensure that any

intervening factors have not significantly altered

your planning.

To arrive anywhere near a satisfactory answer,

a client would need to do a fair

bit of homework on nett

amount required to live

according to their lifestyle on a

monthly basis, preferably after

taking income tax and medical

aid into account. In my

calculations I prefer to exclude these two: tax for

obvious reasons, but medical aid is excluded as the

inflation rate on this grudge purchase is significantly

higher than the usual rate of inflation. A recent

article in this publication highlighted the silent killer

that is inflation, but even more so inflation on

medical expenses. A 2% variation over a life span

of 30 years for medical aid needs has a

mindboggling effect on the end result of capital

required. Thus a client would need to do a detailed

analysis of expenses such as bond repayments,

education requirements, rates and taxes, as well as

water and electricity, groceries, travel and

entertainment, tithes and any other expenses

beyond the obvious.

14

Have I MadeSufficient Provision

for Death,Disability and

?Retirement

Have I MadeSufficient Provision

for Death,Disability and

?Retirement

Ima

ge

cre

dit: 123R

F S

toc

k P

ho

to

The heading to this article is a

question often posed to

financial planners, often

expecting an answer

based more on a hope

than one based on

facts. GlenBy

Wattrus, NFB East

London, Private

Wealth Manager

sensible finance july13

Morbid as it may sound, is the easiestdeath

aspect for which to plan and the easiest to

implement. One merely needs to establish the level

of cover required and then shop around for the

most appropriate quote. costing, overLife cover

time, has become progressively more competitive

and a policy that was purchased 10 years ago

may be significantly more expensive than one sold

at current rates. Be aware, though, that premiums

may escalate at a higher rate than the original

policy and there may be exclusions relating to

certain medical conditions.

Disability is somewhat more problematic to

address as it would encapsulate ensuring that any

monthly income does not exceed 75% of what the

client was receiving prior to becoming disabled.

This is an industry-related matter and is basically

implemented to “disincentivise” (if there is such a

word) people from claiming to be disabled and

being in the same position as if they were working.

The level of capital disability required would only

be realistically ascertainable when the client's

special needs have been determined after the

disabling event. For instance, a specially adapted

vehicle may be required or alterations made to the

home to accommodate any physical needs.

Certainly in cases like these it is better to prepare

for the worst, but trust for the “best”. Although

strictly speaking provision does notdread disease

fall into this category I would urge every reader of

this article to seriously consider adding this cover to

their policy. Yes, it is usually frightfully expensive, but

one should bear in mind that this type of cover is

usually unobtainable after a dread disease illness

has surfaced, or it is available at prohibitive rates

thereafter.

The final aspect to consider, and certainly the

most problematic, is ensuring that one has made

sufficient provision for the years or, ifretirement

those are already upon you, to ensure that they

are sustainable for the remainder of your life. How

often does one hear that the answer to a happy

retirement devoid of worry is Property, Property,

Property.............This may well be true if the person

making the statement has a particularly large

property portfolio that is well diversified across

office, commercial and possibly residential areas,

but no asset class can claim to be devoid of risk.

Particularly in the residential market there is a

particular risk of a tenant defaulting on payments

and upkeep of this class of property is usually more

intense than the other types. In our planning we do

favour property exposure, but certainly in a

diversified asset class offering instead of in an

exclusive one. Along with property we would prefer

our client has exposure to asset classes that offer a

good income stream, along with the probability of

an increase in capital value should the client be a

retiree.

How then should we approach retirement

provision for the client in the accumulation phase

of their life? Number-crunching can lead to a

feeling of despair when the client looks at the

“here” picture and sees how much capital is still

required to get to a position where a sustainable

income can be expected upon retirement.

Inflation and expected returns are assumptions,

nothing more than that, in planning for the future.

One should view any answer to the question posed

at the beginning of this article as a starting point to

achieving the respective goals. More often than

not the amounts required may seem unachievable,

but start with whatever is possible in terms of your

budget and make a concerted effort to cut out

any unnecessary expenses. Older clients will be

familiar with the term “a penny saved is a penny

earned” and this is particularly apt in the area of

financial planning where the effects of compound

interest are most evident. Remember that

knowledge is power and it is crucial that you know

where you stand in terms of your financial planning

and do something about it rather than fear where

you may be and avoid the issue as best you can as

you are certain that you will not like the answer.

To obtain clarity on your position please talk to

your NFB financial advisor.

sensible finance july13 15

Tax Administration Act, 2011(Act No. 28 of 2011)

A summary. Shaun MurphyBy - Klinkradt Murphy.

The Tax Administration Act came into operation

on 01 October 2011 and the purpose of the act

is the effective and efficient collection of

revenue for SARS.

The Act only deals with tax administration and

seeks to regulate the administration of all tax Acts

by simplifying administrative provisions between the

tax Acts into a single Act. It removes duplication

and aligns the various obligations that currently

exist in the different tax Acts. These tax Acts

include, among others, the Income Tax Act, 1962;

Value-Added Tax Act, 1991; Transfer Duty Act,

1949; and Estate Duty Act, 1955. The taxpayer may

be familiar with many of the provisions contained in

the Act as it refines and modifies a number of

provisions that were contained in other tax Acts

and it introduces various new provisions. It is easier

for a taxpayer to fully comply with law he or she

understands.

The Act also strives to promote a better

balance between the powers and duties of SARS

and the rights and obligations of taxpayers, which

would greatly contribute to the equity and fairness

of tax administration. If taxpayers perceive and

experience the tax system as fair and equitable,

they will be more inclined to fully and voluntarily

comply with it.

It is important that taxpayers and SARS officials

alike are aware of the provisions of the Act so as to

ensure that the provisions of the Act are complied

with. It is provided that SARS is responsible for the

administration of the Act under the control or

direction of the Commissioner. The burden of proof

generally lies with the taxpayer. The Act intends to

ensure that every person pays his or her fair share

by enhancing tax compliance. It is important to

ensure that a person's tax affairs are kept in order

to avoid any penalties that SARS may charge.

Where a taxpayer has understated their tax liability

to SARS, they will incur an understatement penalty,

which would be in addition to the tax payable. For

the understatement penalty percentage, please

see the table below.

Should a taxpayer believe that he or she is

aggrieved by an assessment issued by SARS, they

have a right to dispute it. There is legal framework

for these disputes across all tax types found in the

relevant tax Acts and requirements to follow to

ensure the dispute remains valid.

The Act also contains a permanent voluntary

disclosure programme whereby taxpayers can

approach the Commissioner to rectify previous

defaults under various tax acts. However, taxpayers

will still be liable for interest due to SARS, and,

depending on their particular circumstances, may

remain liable for an understatement penalty.

Certain provisions contained in the Act do

enhance the protection of taxpayers' rights for the

compliant taxpayers by way of new, modified

administrative procedures which were not found in

the other tax Acts. However, with the introduction

of the Tax Administration Act, SARS's collection

powers have been significantly strengthened,

which highlights the importance of ensuring that

tax affairs are kept in order with SARS.

Based on the above Act, the taxpayer needs

to be doubly sure that their submissions for all taxes

have been done so with due care, of particular

importance would be your estimates of taxable

income for provisional tax. My advice would be if

you are responsible for the submission of any taxes

and something appears to be out of sorts in any

small way, contact your accountant to verify your

submission - the extra cost could land up saving

you substantially more in penalties.

For more information contact me on 043 7269555

or drop me an email at [email protected]

SENSIBLE SUBMISSIONSSENSIBLE SUBMISSIONSSENSIBLE SUBMISSIONS

Item Behaviour Standard

Case

If obstructive

or 'repeat

case'

Voluntary disclosure

after notification of

audit

Voluntary disclosure

before notification

of audit

(i)‘Substantial

understatement'25% 50% 5% 0%

(ii)Reasonable care not taken

in completing return50% 75% 25% 0%

(iii)No reasonable grounds for

'tax position' taken75% 100% 35% 0%

(iv) Gross negligence 100% 125% 50% 5%

(v) Intentional tax evasion 150% 200% 75% 10%

“Managing Success into the future”

Our services include:

Accounting • Auditing • Taxation PlanningEstate Planning • All Statutory Registration • Business Structuring

Concessions • Due Diligence • Business Succession Planning

Contact us on 043 726 9555 for all your queries.

partners: Gary Klinkradt ca (sa) and Shaun murphy CA (SA)

Is it Time to look ?Offshore

Positive sentiment has crept into the global

economy as the recovery from the 2008

financial crisis has started to gain

momentum. For anyone who has previously burnt

their fingers investing abroad or has only been

around long enough to catch the local equity bull

run of the past decade, the case for investing

offshore looks more promising than it has in a long

time.

Even though local equities and local property

have shot the lights out over the past decade

(giving investors returns of 21.4% pa and 25.6% pa

respectively), the general consensus fund

managers have reached, is that South African

equities are overvalued on a global basis. This view

is backed by the fact that the MSCI World Index

has beaten the JSE All Share Index for the past

three years and the number of JSE listings has also

been in decline. With other emerging markets

offering higher fundamental growth than South

Africa and developed economies offering better

value from an investment point of view, there is no

doubt that offshore investment is looking attractive

to the local investor in terms of potential returns.

Coronation predicts that the next decade will see

global equities giving investors returns of between

10% pa and13% pa, followed by local equity and

local property, both predicted to give returns of

between 7% pa and 10% pa.

It must be remembered that there are

essentially two drivers of offshore return: namely the

performance of the underlying asset class and the

movement of the Rand. Issues such as the growing

current account deficit, spiralling increases in petrol

and electricity prices, lower labour productivity and

higher wage demands, make the fundamentals of

the Rand weak and thus the chances are, that

over the long term, the Rand is set to depreciate

against other major currencies. This currency play

presents an opportunity to boost the returns

achieved from underlying asset classes.

Another major obstacle in the past has been

the effort required to obtain tax clearance, in order

to take funds abroad. Government addressed this

issue at the beginning of last year and now one

can invest R1 million per year outside South African

borders, without having to obtain a tax clearance

certificate.

As a developing economy (making up 0.7% of

Global GDP), we are extremely susceptible to

global capital flows, exogenous shocks and the

movement of money between a limited range of

industries and investment sectors. Applying the

principle of diversification, looking offshore makes

sense in more ways than one.

The most important decision an investor can

make is to choose an asset allocation that is in line

with their risk profile, especially as alpha becomes

critical in a low-return environment. If you are

needing assistance with making this decision or

require further information do not hesitate to

contact an NFB financial advisor.

Is it Time to look ?Offshore

Looking attractive to the local investor in terms of potential returns. By

Bryce Wild, Trainee Financial Paraplanner - NFB East London.

20

SENSIBLE RETURNSSENSIBLE RETURNSSENSIBLE RETURNS

sensible finance july13

Retirement Investments

ConsiderationsLiquidity:

Retirement assets are illiquid prior to age 55 thus there

should be sufficient liquidity elsewhere in a portfolio

before considering an investment into retirement

assets. Upon retirement, up to one third may be

withdrawn as a lump sum whilst the remainder will be

transferred to a living annuity to generate a regular

income for the annuitant (the investor).

Asset Allocation:

Retirement annuities are governed by Regulation 28 of

the Prudential Investment Guidelines of the Pension

Funds Act in terms of asset class exposure. These assets

cannot have an equity exposure of more than 75%, a

property exposure of more than 25% and a foreign

exposure of more than 25%. This limitation can easily be

managed in conjunction with your advisor. If necessary,

one could adjust other investments to set off the

impact of the Regulation 28 requirements.

Beneficiary Nominations:

Although the investment allows for nominated

beneficiaries, the fund has trustees who must sanction

these, giving consideration to other dependants of the

investor.

FeaturesCompounded Returns:

Retirement investments are not subject to any tax on

the growth generated by the underlying investment

portfolios. This means that there will be no income tax,

no capital gains tax and no dividend withholding tax

applicable. For the high net worth individual, this can

be translated into a 40% saving on income tax, a 13.3%

saving on capital gains tax and a 15% saving on

dividend withholding tax. Below is a simulated example

of a ten year investment of R5 million into a unit trust

and a retirement annuity. The underlying investment

portfolio and platform fee is identical for both

investments. This is solely the result of the favourable

tax treatment and the powerful impact of

compounding.

*The example assumes that there is a 40/60 split between

income and capital growth and that income, within the unit

trust, has been taxed on an annual basis at 40%.

Within the retirement annuity, the investor has

generated approximately R7.2 million more than within

the unit trust, which represents almost 145% of the

original investment.

Estate Efficiency:

Retirement assets are not subject to estate duty or the

associated costs on death. This translates into a 20%

saving on estate duty, up to 3.99% saving on executor's

fees and up to 13.3% saving on capital gains tax.

Revisiting the example we used previously, these

savings are illustrated as follows:

* The example assumes that the estate duty abatement of R3.5

million has already been used and that, within the unit trust,

capital gains tax has been applied at 13.32%.

The net value available to the investor's family is

approximately R14 million more in the retirement

annuity. The impact of the tax efficient compounded

returns as well as pro-active estate planning has thus

saved the investor approximately 280% of the original

investment amount.

What's next?New legislation has recently been promulgated which

will further enhance the impact of retirement

investments. The impact of these changes, in

conjunction with current practice, potentially

represents a material saving to you and your family. To

learn more about this exciting opportunity, please

contact your NFB Private Wealth Manager.

Retirement InvestmentsRetirement investments are an integral part of an investment portfolio.The rationale behind these investments has often been criticised, however,when their features and considerations are understood in conjunction witheach other, these investments are an enhancement when appropriatelystructured into a portfolio. By , Trainee Financial Advisor - NFB GautengNina Joannou

Year Unit TrustRetirement

Annuity

Investment R 5 000 000 R 5 000 000

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 R 23 406 484 R 30 624 927

Variables Unit TrustRetirement

Annuity

Original Value R 5 000 000 R 5 000 000

Value @date of death R 23 406 484 R 30 624 927

CGT -R 1 751 245 R 0

Executor’s Fees -R 933 919 R 0

Estate Duty -R 4 144 264 R 0

Net Value R 16 577 056 R 30 624 927

With the introduction of the 'clean-break'

principle when the Pension Funds Act was

amended in 2007, non-member spouses can

get access to their award of their ex-spouses retirement

savings (pensionable interest) as indicated in the

divorce order immediately after divorce. The non-

member no longer has to wait for the retirement

benefit to accrue to their ex-spouse, whether that

being on retirement or exit from the fund - which may

still be years away.

Pension Interest is defined as the following in the

Divorce Act:

In the case of a Pension Fund, Provident Fund or

Preservation fund:

The benefits to which a member would have been

entitled to had he/she withdrawn from the fund on the

date of divorce.

In the case of a Retirement Annuity:

The total amount of the member's contributions to the

fund up to the date of divorce, together with a total

amount of annual simple interest on those contributions

up to that date, calculated at the rate as imposed by

the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. The maximum

simple interest may not exceed the fund return on the

pension interest assigned to the non-member spouse.

Because of the change in legislation and amendments

thereof, there are differing scenarios with regards to the

tax payable.

If your Divorce Order was granted/dated 13before

September 2007:

Date of deemed accrual:

� Accrual date is the date of deduction from the

fund.

� Date of deduction is the date of election by non-

member spouse to take cash or transfer to another

fund.

Tax position:

� If your ex-spouse elected to make a deduction

between 1 November 2008 & 1 March 2009, you

were regarded as the taxpayer. The divorce award

would have been taxed at your average rate of tax

and you could claim back the tax from your ex-

spouse.

� However, if the deduction was/is made after 1

March 2009, no tax is payable by either parties

which is a very favourable position.

If your Divorce Order is granted/dated 13after

September 2007:

Date of deemed accrual:

� Date of deduction from the fund.

Tax position:

� Where the deduction is made after 1 March 2009,

the non-member is the tax payer and the retirement

cumulative withdrawal table applies if a lump sum is

taken (see below)

� Upon retirement (after age 55) by the non-member,

if they took a lump sum, the taxed divorce award

would be aggregated with other lump sums

according to the retirement tax tables.

Taxable portion of Tax Rate

withdrawal

R0 – 22 500 0%

R22 501 – R600 000 18% on the amount over

R22 500

R600 001 – R900 000 R103 950 + 27% on the

amount over R600 000

R900 001 + R184 950 + 36% on the

amount over R900 000

� The non-member may transfer to an approved

retirement fund and such a transfer is tax-free

(which is recommended). And then on retirement

from age 55 onwards the cumulative retirement tax

tables would apply to all of their retirement

products.

Taxable Portion on Rates of Tax

lump sum

R 0 - R315 000 0% of taxable income

R315 001 - R630 000 R0 plus 18% of the amount

exceeding R315 000

R630 001 - R945 000 R54 000 plus 27% of the

amount exceeding R630 000

R945 001 + R135 000 plus 36% of the

amount exceeding R945 000

The GEPF (Government Employees Pension Fund) has

also recently been amended to make allowance for

the clean-break principle.

Therefore, if you currently have a divorce order

that still requires a portion of your retirement savings to

be given to your ex-spouse this can be done now: a

'clean-break'.

Remembering that if your retirement savings have

been reduced by a divorce order against it, this could

leave you with less than sufficient retirement savings

when you do retire and therefore you would need look

at additional retirement savings.

RETIREMENT SAVINGSAn explanation of the “clean-break”

principle. Julie McDonaldBy , Financial

Paraplanner - NFB East London.

DIVORCE ORDERS AND

CALLINGALL NEWPARENTS

CALLINGALL NEWPARENTS

Add your Will to your “to

do” list today! DebiBy

Godwin, Director -

Independent

Executor

& Trust.

So you were probably woken up far too early,

struggled to find something to wear that

wasn't covered in baby dribble and now

there is the “to do list” to tackle that just keeps

getting longer. With small children there are not

enough hours in the day to get things done (at

least while they are asleep), but if you add

anything new to your “to do list” it must be to

ensure you have wills in place which provide for

your family, especially your children, if anything

should happen to you.

First it is important that your children are

named as beneficiaries in your will and it is natural

that, subject to making provision for your spouse,

your children are next in line to inherit. If you have

children from a previous relationship then we can

advise you how best to provide for all of your

family.

Another important factor to consider is the

appointment of guardians to look after your

children when you cannot. If both mother and

father have parental responsibility for the child,

then the survivor of them would continue the

parental role. But you should consider who you

would like to appoint as guardians should

something happen to both of you.

Guardians can be an awkward topic. You

may have a strong preference as to who you

would rather care for your children. By appointing

guardians you make known your wishes. But don't

forget to discuss it with your proposed guardian

first, to ensure that they are willing and able to take

on the role!

Wills are not always a subject that younger

people automatically think of, particularly when

they are busy raising a young family. However, it is

important and when it is done it will give you

peace of mind.

So go on, add it to your “to do list” today.

SENSIBLE TO DOSENSIBLE TO DOSENSIBLE TO DO

49 Beach Road, Nahoon, East London, 5241 | PO Box 8081, Nahoon, 5210

Telephone: Fax: ( ) | e-mail:(043) 735 4633 086 693 3356 / 043 735 3942 [email protected]

At Independent Executor Trust we are committed to personalized service and&

individual attention. With combined experience of 65 years, we specialize in the

Drafting of Wills, Administration of Estates Testamentary Trusts.&

sensible finance july13 25

27

Q: I realise that not every asset class performs the

best each year, but what asset class has been the

most consistent performer over the longer period?

Does it pay off to just choose a well balanced

portfolio or should one try and pick the asset class

winners each year?

A: A tough question to answer. It is always easy

looking at yesterday's winners, but much more

difficult to pick the winners of the future. Having

had a look at asset class performances over the

past 10 years it is clear that each year is different

and often the winners of last year are the losers of

the next year.

One theme that does ring true through these

periods is that a diversified portfolio will give you

the most consistent returns. It will never be the top

performing asset class, but it has also never been

the bottom. Over the past 10 years of data of year

on year returns, SA Real Estate (Commercial listed

property) and SA Equities have dominated the top

spots. This is no surprise as SA has experienced a

bull market in both these assets. It is not always the

case, however, as often the second position is

another asset class like bonds or cash. A case in

point would be 2008 when Inflation and SA Cash

were the top two performers with SA Real Estate at

the bottom with a negative 15.7% return.

The last 2 years we have seen foreign equities

make a comeback and the top spot is occupied

by Foreign Equity for 2013 with a return of 48.8%.

Over the past 5 years and 10 years it has been SA

Real topping the charts with returns of 19% and 21%

p.a. respectively. SA Equities would have given you

a similar return over the 10 years. A Balanced or

Diversified portfolio would have come in third and

given you on average around 11% and 14% p.a.

over 5 and 10 years. This return is well above the

inflation and cash returns which averaged closer to

6% and 7%.

A diversified portfolio will also give you good

returns at a much lower risk or volatility than an

equity portfolio. There are some excellent fund

managers who have achieved even better returns

with their portfolios than the average diversified

fund. These portfolio managers are able to actively

manage their portfolios within a risk mandate that

suits the client. This allows them to take advantage

of the opportunities that the various asset classes

provide. In a bear or risky market they can allocate

more funds to more stable assets like cash and

bonds. In an environment when things are going

well they can take advantage of equities and

properties. These mandates restrict the manager

from being too aggressive in any one asset class

and therefore ensure that returns are less volatile.

Looking at data from Prudential (source: I-Net

Bridge) over the past 30 years, equities have given

the best real return (the return over and above

inflation) at 7.7% p.a., but this also comes with the

highest Standard Deviation or risk at 20.2%. Property

would have given you 6.6% p.a. at a Standard

Deviation of 19.1%. It is interesting to note that

Residential Property has only given a real return of

0.7%. Gold would have given you 2.6%, but with a

Standard Deviation close to equities at 18%. Cash

and Bonds would have given you a real return of

3% p.a. and 4.7% p.a. respectively.

In the end it is best to seek advice and select a

portfolio that is best suited to your needs. It is no

good chasing past winners. Pick a champion who

can manage money consistently well over all asset

classes and who is able to adapt to the changing

economic environment.

Travis McClure

Please address all Questions to: Travis McClure,

NFB Sensible Finance Q&A, Box 8132, Nahoon,

5210 or email: @nfbel.co.zainfo

SENSIBLE Q A&SENSIBLE Q A&SENSIBLE Q A&

“Sensible Finance - Questions and Answers” is an advice columnthat will allow our readers the opportunity to write to a professionaland experienced financial advisor for advice regardinginvestments, personal finance, life and/or risk cover. TravisMcClure will be answering any questions that you may have.

sensible finance july13

Get into INTU

28

Get into INTUGet into INTUGet into INTU

Listed property is an important asset class for

our income investors. The universe comprises

property loan stocks and property unit trusts,

all of which are in the process of converting to a

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) regime. These

units trade on (taxable) gross yield of between

5.5% and 9.5%, and comprise stocks such as

Growthpoint, Redefine, Capital, Vukile, Emira, SA

Corporate and Vividend.

Listed property also has a place in general

equity portfolios, but the candidates that we would

seek for inclusion would typically be international

property development and owning companies

such as Redefine International, New Europe

Property Investments and Capital and Counties.

One such company that we will discuss today is

INTU Properties PLC.

INTU is the new name for Capital Shopping

Centres (CSC). CSC traces its roots to the old

Liberty International PLC structure that the founder

of Liberty Life, Donny Gordon created. At its peak,

Liberty International was a large UK based property

owning and development company listed on the

London Stock Exchange. A few years ago,

following the effects of the global financial crisis,

Liberty International was split into two separate

companies, one being Capital and Counties

(which focused on property development around

the Covent Gardens area) and the other being

INTU Properties (which is an owner of some of the

largest regional shopping centres in the UK). Both

companies remain listed in London and

Johannesburg. The Gordon family still owns 9.5% of

INTU. Other significant South African shareholders

include Coronation Asset Management at 15.08%

and the Public Investment Corporation at 5.71%.

Capital and Counties has done very well the

past few years and this has been reflected in the

share price, whilst the share price performance of

INTU has lagged behind its sibling; however, the

profile and investment proposition are very

different.

INTU owns some of the very best centres in the

strongest locations right across the UK, offering easy

access to great places for shopping and socialising

to more people than anyone else; INTU attracts

over 320 million customer visits each year. Given

the level of urban development in the UK and the

planning permission processes, many of these

centres simply cannot be replicated without

extraordinary effort, costs and time.

Given that INTU owns and operates some of

the largest shopping centres in the UK, the foot

traffic, trading patterns, basket sizes and tenant

failures that drive the performance of the tenants

and therefore INTU has been under some pressure

due to the recession that the UK has been in. This

has placed downward pressure of the carrying

amount of the properties in INTU and on INTU's net

rental income and therefore its distributions.

We believe that the trading environment has

stabilised, that property valuations should begin to

grow again and that INTU has built a base for future

growth.

INTU has also taken advantage of acquiring

further centres, albeit by the issue of equity over the

past few years.

INTU is trading at about 90% of its net property

value and has a forward gross distribution of 4.4%.

We have based this distribution on 15 pence per

unit and an exchange rate of R15 to the Pound.

Increases in the distribution are likely to be muted

for some time, until the recovery gains traction in

the UK. For the quality of its business and in relation

to its London listed peers, this is an attractive entry

point.

For the patient investor, who wishes to

accumulate a long term holding in a London listed

property company that is well capitalised and with

better prospects than the past few years, you would

do well to buy this Rand hedge company.

A look at this rand hedge company.

Stockbroker/By , Portfolio Manager - NVest Securities.Rob McIntyre

SENSIBLE INVESTMENTSENSIBLE INVESTMENTSENSIBLE INVESTMENT

sensible finance july13

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NFB House, 42 Beach Road,

Nahoon East London 5241

PO Box 8041, Nahoon 5210

(043) 735-1270,Tel:

(043) 735-1337Fax:

[email protected]:

www.nvestsecurities.co.za

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