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Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ i 7J eJ h t 7 omi 7J eJ h t 7 omi 7J eJ h t 7 omi 7J eJ h t 7 omi 7J eJ h t 7 om ß ß ß ß ß

tcef;(1)

nu wdwfqdwfaeonf?

a' gu fwmrusi f[ ke fonfo l htce f ;x Jw Gi f wp fa<mufwnf ;

_idr foufpGm xdki faeonf?

vufaxmufq7m0e fwpfa<mufr d k h a'gufwma':usi f[ke f[k

ac:juaomfvnf; wu<fpifppf rusif[kefr Sm toufrjuD;vSao;?

touf(25)ESp fom @S dao;onf? w@kwfu_ym;rav;rd k h tom;_zL0if;

onf? t7yfu (5)ay(6)vufrausmfausmf | _yD;awmhat@k d ;Apfupm;

enf;ud k usepGmupm;avhusif haeolr d k h cg;uusifusi f | wifum;um;|

7ifxGm;xGm;| aygifvH k ;oG<foG<fESi f h pd ka_yawmif hwif;aom udk<fae

udk<fxm;vnf;@S donf?

@kyfuvnf;awmfawmfud kacsmonf? _yD;awmh t7yfoaX;orD;|

oabFmtif~si fe D<muawmf?

vufxyf_y D ;onfr Sm oH k ;E Sp fausm f _y D _zp faomfvnf; om;orD;

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rxGef;um;ao;? _yD;awmh olhvifawmfarmifu Ed li fi H _cm;oabFmvd kuf

ae7onfursm;aomajumi f h vifr<m;E Sp fa<muftwlaeju7onf h

tcs de fodyfr@S d? odyfrvd k ;E d li fjubl;qd kygawmh?

' Dawmhrusif[ke f>ud k<fvH k ;ud k<fxnfu tys d Kwpfa<mufESi f h

bmr#r_cm;? tif ;- -a_ym7r<fqd k7i fawmh tys d Kwpfa<mufxuf

awmi f y d k _y D ;wi f ;wi f ;7i f ;7i f ;E Si f hp d k a _yz G H hx Gm ;onf[k qd k7ayrnf?

tajumif ;rodygu vif@ S dr<m;wpfa<muftdr faxmif _yK _y D ; oH k ;E Sp f

avmuf@S dwmudk xifud kxifjurnfr[kwf?

wvH k ;wc Ju d k< fv H k ;u d k< fxnfju D ;u d k acwfr Dr D0wfpm ;xm;

awmh _rifrdolzd kowW0gwd k h irf;ajumqGJjuwm bmrSrqef;?

w@ kw foaX;or D ;wp fa<muf _zp fonf ht _yi f ti f~ si f e D<m

uawmfvnf; _zp faomrusi f[ke ftzd k h tppt7m7mbmrqd kvd kavao;

r@ S dc J hy g ? aexd ki f7wm tys Hpm ; ? wd ku ft dr f ju D ; ? wDA G Dr So H k ;v H k ; ?

A D' D<d k _ypuftpH k | um;u av;pD; | judKuf7mpD;? tdrfr Sm tdrfaz:|

xrif;csuf| '@k di fbm| rmvD ponf htaptyg;ta_c Gt7Hu vd kav

ao;r@S d?

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_y D ;awmh olrud k<fwk di fuvnf; aq;@k H juD;vlemaqmifwpfc k

ud kwm0ef<l7aom vufaxmufq7m0ef?

~k^f| yumoe| pnf;pdr fcsrf;om bmqdkbmr#vd kavao;r@S d?

'gayr<fh rusif[kefr Smtvdkrusp7m wpfckawmh@S daew<fav?

' guvnf ; ody ftqe f ;v d k h awm h rqd kE d l i fy gb l ; ? rusi f[ ke fw d k hv d k

oabFmom;r<m;awGhjuHKavh@S dwJ h vd ktyfcsufygyJ?

bmvJqd kawmh umrpnf;pdr ft_ynfh rcHpm;Ed li f _cif;ygyJ?

rusi f[ ke f7 J hvi fu vd k ; E d l i f aqm fE d l i fw J hv ly gy J ? _y D ; awm h

vd k ;enf;awGuvnf; awmfawmfpH kygw<f? olhvif_refrm_ynfrSm@S daewJ h

tcs de fawGqd k7if bma_ymaumif;rvJ? _zL_zLawmif hawmif hr<m;acsmud k

0uf0ufuG Jatmif vd k ;wmaqmfwmayg h? 'Dvd ktcs de fawGrSm rusif[kef

tzd k h r d k ;r_ri favr_rifatmifud k umrpnf;p dr fawG _r de f _r de f juD;c Hpm;

cJ h7wmayg h?

t J- -vifvky fwJ ho lu Ed li fi H _cm;oabFmvd ku foGm; _y Dqd k7i f

awmh rusi f[ke fvd koabFmom;r<m;awGtzd k h [mwmwmjuD;e J huse f

cJ ha7m?

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_y D ;c J hwJ htacgufu rusi f[ke fvifawmfarmi f _re frm_ynfr Sm

aewm tcsde fawmfawmfjumw<f? oHk;vavmufawmif@S drvm;yJ?

bma_ymaumif;rvJ? tJ' DoH k ;vavmuftwGi f ; nwd ki f ;vd kvd k

ukef;vd kuf| uGvd kuf| arSmufvd kuf| vSefvd kuf| taetxm;trs d K ;rs d K ;e J h

umrpyf<SufcJ hjuwmaygh?

o l hvi fawmarmi f E d l i f i H _ cm ;oabFmv d ku f _ye fv d ku fo Gm ;wm

wpfygwfavmufawmif rjumao;bl;?

t@ S de fu raoao;vd k hvm;rodbl ; ? rusi f[ke fc _rm nqd k

raewwfrxd ki fwwf_zpf_y D? 'gajumif h tdyfvd k hud kaumif;aumif;r7bl;?

t dy faq;aomuft dy f7i ft dy f | rtdy fci fb D<mwpfb l ;avmuf _zp f _zp f |

~sif[yfzfyufavmuf_zpf_zpf aomuftdyfypf7w<f?

a[m- -' Dnawm h aq;@ k H r S mwm0e fu saew<fq d k awm h

tdyfaq;aomufvd k hvnf;r_zpf? tdyfz d k hroif hwm?

y d kq d k ;wmu ty si f ; a _ yzw f z d k h< lvmc J hw J h p mt k y fuvn f ;

o l ha<mus fm ;E d l i fi H _cm ;u<lvmwJ h t~ Fv dy f0wW Kpmtky f _zp faew<f?

x H k ; p Htw d k i f ; ay g h ? ay G h zu fer f ; @ S K y fwm | umrpy f< Su fwmaw Gu d k

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wpfwpfcGc G a7;_yxm;wm?

'gawGud kzwfrdawmh yd kqd k ;wmayg h? e~d kurSr_idr fE d li fy J _zpfaewJ h

7rufpdwfawG wufjuGvmwmaygh? pdwfuygayr<fh vdk;r<fh a<mufsm;u

r @ S d b l ; ? ' g a j u m i f h r u s i f [ k e f w p f a < m u f t aw m f u d k

tae7txdki f7cufaew<fav?

vluom_idrf_y D; ai;id ki faewm? 7ifxJrSmylaew<f? wpfud k<f

vH k ;tajumtcsOfawGawmif hwif;ovd kvd k | bmvd kvd ke J h ? wzsif;zsi f ; _zpf

aew<f ? r su fE S muvnf ;ao G ;w d k ;wmajumi f h e D _ re f ;x ltr f ;v d k h |

aygifjum;rSmawmh <m;usdus de J h ae7wmwpfrs d K ;juD;ygyJ?

'gajumif h pdwftm@k Ha_ymif;vd ka_ymif;_im; wpf_cm;0wÔKwpfckc k

zwfjunfhbd k h pdwful;ygw<f? 'Dvlemaqmifu napmif hp d k ;armifqd kwJ h

aumifu vlemawG7J hvlemapmif hawG tysif;a_yzwf7atmuf pmtkyf

awGud kXm;avh@S dw<fav? 'gajumif h pd k ;armifqDvSrf;w<fvDzke f ;quf

_yD; [mopmtkyf_zpf_zpf| taysmfzwfpmtkyfav;ig;tkyfavmuf yd k hay;

bd k hr Smw<f?

q< fr d e p f avmu f jumawm h r S p d k ; a r mi f a7 mu fvmw< f ?

pdk;armifae7wJhtcef;u taqmif7Jh[dkbuftpGef;rSm? 'gayr<fh av#mufvm7if

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w p f r d e p f a v m u f e J h r u s i f [ k e f w m 0 e f u s w J h t c e f ; u d k

a7mufvmEd li fygw<f? ckawmh q<frdepfawmifqd kawmh- -?

Ø @SifuvJ pmtkyfav;wpftkyfvmay;wm jumvdkufwm ×

rusif[kefu rsufESmxm;wif;wif;e J h a_ymrdw<f?

p d k ;armi fu touf(30)avmuf@ S d _y D ? t7yf_ri f h _ri f h | yde fy de f

yg;yg;| tomuvnf;rJw<f? @kyfuvnf;qd k;w<f? _yD;awmh tawmf

vnf;irf;w<f? olhud krodromcd k ;junfh_yD; irf;wwfw<f? 'gud kvnf;

rusi f[ ke fo d _y D ;om ; ? ' ga jumi f h p d k ; armi fu d ko dy fta7mr0i fb l ; ?

cyfwef;wef;y J?

Ø rrtwGuf pmtkyfaumif;aumif;@Smaevd k hyg ×

toufi<fayr<f h napmi f hom_zp fw J htwGuf p d k ;armi fu

vufaxmufq7m0e frusi f[ke fud k Þrrß vd k h@ k daoorS Ke J hac:7w<f?

_y D ; awm h pmt ky f E S p ft ky f ay ;w<f ? emrn f ju D ;[mopma7 ;q7m

wpfa<muf7 J hemrnfud k pmtky fr sufE Smz H k ;r SmawG h7w<f? pd k ;armi fu

pmtky fud k pm;y G Jay:ud kwifxm;_y D ; tom@k d h@ k d hav;_ye fxGufoGm;w<f?

tcef;xJutxGufrSm olcd k ;rsufaphe J hc d k ;junfh _y D ;irf;oGm;wmud k rusif

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[ke fowd_y Kr dvd ku fw<f? p dwfxJr Smrc Hc si f _zp foGm ;ayr<f h 'gr s d K ;u

a_ymqd kue f hu Gu fv d k h raumi f ;wmajumi f h rodus d K ;uÈ Hy J aevd ku f

7w<fav?

c^avmufai ;i d k i f aer dao;w<f? p dw fv S Ky f@ S m ;ae7wmud k

vnf; rkef;w<f? 'gajumifhpmtkyfwpftkyfudkaumufudkif_yD; zwfvdkufw<f?

vomw J hnwnr S m o laX ;uawm f ju D ; a' :r d r dwp f a<mu f

'@k di fbmatmif'ifaewJ htcef;qDud k av#mufvSrf;oGm;aeyH ke J h 0wÔKZmwf

vr f ;pw<f? i g ;r su fE Smavmufvnf ;zwf _y D ;a7m | rusi f[ ke f7 J h7i f

w'def;' de f ;c ke fvm7w<f? cs d K ;E S dr fxm;7wJhp dwfawG[mvnf; @kwfw7uf

"gwfqDavmif;vd kufovdk [kef;ueJawmufavmifvmygava7m?

'Dvd kr_zpfyJ aeEd li f@ k d ;vm;? rsufESmzH k ;u [mo0wÔKrsufESmzH k ;

_zpfayr<fh txJupmom;awGuawmh umr7m~udkvS H K haqmfwJ h t_ym

pmtkyf_zpfaewmudk;?

rusif[kefzwfae7wJhpmom;awGud kvnf; junfhygtkef;?

a':r dr donf c Hwi fapmi f ;w Gi f7y faeonf? ud k atmi f'i fu

a':r dr da@ S hw Gi f7y fonf? a':r dr du 7rufc d k ;a0aomrsufvH k ;r sm ; _zi f h

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atmi f'i fud k junf honf? atmi f'i fuvnf; olaX;uawmfjuD ;ud k

_y H K ;Ijunf honf? ol hvufawGuawmh trs d K ;orD;>tay:0wftuôsr S

ju< fo D ;w d k hu d k wp f c k _ y D ;wp f c k u si fvn fp G m _ z Kw f yp f a eon f ?

ju<fo D ;tm ;v H k ; _ y Kw fo G m ;aomtc g tuô sruÈw fao;aom fvnf ;

7i fbw f[uG Jo G m ;on f ? tay:y d k i f ;tv S xi f ;ue J ay :vmonf ?

b7mp D<m _ z i f h av s m h 7 J 7 J pn f ; a E S m i fxm ; aom E d k ht H k ju D ; E S p f c ku

wif;t<frd k hxGm;vSonf?

Ø rr7J hE d k htH kjuD;awGu w<fxGm;wmyJaemf ×

atmif'ifu 7rufv$rf;aom^SmoH_zif ha_ymonf?

rusif[kefonf pmtkyfud kav;ig;rsufESmcef h cyf_ref_refvSefum

zwfjunfhvd kuf_yefonf?

cHwifay:wGi f olaX;uawmfjuD;r Sm t0wfryg yvmud k<f

vH k ;wD;_zif h tvdk;c Hz d k htoif h@ S daeonf?

atmi f ' i fuvn f ; o l hu d k< f ay :r St0w f aw Gu d k c Èw f c s _ y D ;

t0wfryg yvmud k<fvH k ;w D ; _zi f h c Hwi f@ S d7mod k h av#mufvSr f ;vm

onf? olaX;uawmfjuD ;ud kvd k ;awmhrnf h ol hvD ;acsmi f ; juD ;uvnf;

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tpGrf;ukefrwfawmifaev#uf?

vD;juD;onf q<fvufrausmf@ Snfum vH k ;ywfu usyfvH k ;

xufyi fw kw fonf ? tajum_y d K i f ; _ y d K i f ; ju D ;r s m ;xae7m vD ;we f

v H k ; yw fw Gi f ar # m h ju D ; aw Gw G< fuy f aev d k _ zp f aeon f ? v D ;x dy f

t7nf_ym;uk dqG J _zwfxm;onfhtwGuf 'pfjuD;u _yJtmeD7Jaeonf?

atmi f'i fu cHwifay:a7mufonfE Si f h yufvuftoif h@ S dae

aom o l a X ;uawm f ju D ;> 0w fvp f pvp fu d k< f c E W m ju D ; a y :

yd ki fy d ki fE d li fE d li fwufcGonf?

Ø td k- -[if h- -armifav;7<f- - ×

o laX ;uawm f ju D ; E S kw f z s m ; r S nnf ;o Ho J ho J h ay :vmonf ?

atmi f ' i fuo l hv D ; ju D ;u d k o l a X ;uawm f ju D ;>apmu f z kw fw G i f

awhum tomzduyfxd k ;oGif;onf?

juD ;rm;wkwfc d ki fv Saom'p f _y Jve f juD ;onf olaX;uawmf

juD ;> apmufacgi; fusO f ;av;xJod k h xd k ;azguf0i foGm;onf? vD;u

ju D ; r m ;w kw f c d k i fv S ay7m a' :r d r d r S m w^ S m ju D ;v S aomr d e f ; r

wpfa<muf_zpfapumrl vD;'pfud krsufESm@S H K hr J h7if; wpfcsufpky foyfum

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nnf;vd kuf7@Smonf?

Ø rr- - ×

Ø [if- - ×

Ø apmufzkwfxJ vD;'pf0ifoGm;_yDvm; ×

Ø 0ifygw<fuG<f [if h[if h ×

Ø xyfoGif;r<faemf- - ×

Ø tif;- - ×

Ø Aspf bGyf tm;uÈwfuÈwf [if;[if; ×

olaX;uawmfjuD ;r Sm yg ;py fr Snnf ;aeaom fvnf ; aygi fv H k ;

ju D ;awGud kawm h aum haxmi fum _z Jum;ay;onf? zi fq H k ju D ;u

vnf ; ju Gwufvmonf ? atmi f 'i fuvnf ; z dIz dIo Gi f ; ae7m

v D ; a c s m i f ; ju D ;u apmu f z kw fx Jo d k h wp f c su f c s i f ; 0 i f a eon f ?

pmtkyfxJwGifa7;om;xm;onfrsm;u wu<fhud k7ufa7mum

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wpfwpfc Gc GE d li fv Sonf? rusi f[ke fr Sm pmtky fud kyp fc svd kaom fvnf;

pdwfom@S donf? vufu ryg?

qufIom zwfjunfhaerdygonf?

Todk h _zi f h vD;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ; apmufz kwfxJod k h0i foGm;ygav

awmhonf? atmif'i fuvnf; vD;ud k _ye fxkwfvd kuf | xd k ;oGi f ;vd kuf

ESi f h a!Smif hvd k ;av; vdkay;aeonf? raqmif hao;yg? rjurf;ao;yg?

o laX;uawm f ju D ;r Smawm h wp fud k< fv H k ;umrqdy fawGwuf

vm_y D ; um;p Gi f htdum;avaomzifqH k _zL_zLazG ;az G ;juD;rsm;ud k vSKy fcg

ay;onf? aumhyif hay;onf?

atmif'ifuvnf; tomt<ma!Smif hae7mrS wpfcsufwpfcsuf

wGif tm;tenf;i<fxnfhum qwfueJqwfueJ aqmif hoGif;onf?

v D ;u ju D ; r m ;w kw f c d k i fv Son f ht _ yi f x d aw G h r S Kuvn f ;

aumif;vSonf? cyfjurf;jurf;aqmifhrvdk;ao;onfhwdkif olaX;uawmfjuD;rSm

t 7 o m a w G h a e on f ? a t m i f ' i f > a ! S m i f h y H k |

aqmif hy H kr Smvnf; tvGe fp Hep fusonf? aumifrjuD;c_rm ES kwfzsm;r S

wti f hti f hw[if h[i f h _zi f htz sm ;wufovd k _zp faeonf? qwfue J

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aqmif hoGi f ;vd kufonf htcgawGr Smawmh wpfud k<fvH k ;aumhys HwufoGm;

7onf?

Ø aumi f ;w< farmi f av;7< f [i f h o dy f aumi f ;wmy J ?

aqmif hprf;yguG J h- -[if; ×

onfvd kz Gi f h[awmif;c Hvmawmh atmif'i fuvnf; cyfr Se fr Se f

aqmi f hv d k ;ay;aeonf? wpfc sufaqmi f hv#i fwp fc sufqd kovd kx dr d _y D ;

t7om@ S dv Say7m olaX;uawmfjuD ;uvnf; zi f juD ;ud kpaum0 d ki f ;

ovd kvSKy fcgay;onf?

tao;p dwfxdr dp Gma7;om;xm;r S Kr sm;ud kzwf7i f ; rusi f[ke fr Sm

vd k ;aeaqmfaejurnf holaX;uawmfjuD ;E Si f h ol h'@ k di fbmwd k h> umr

ppfwvif;_zpf7yfawGud k _rifa<mifvmonf? vufwpfbufu aygif

7i f ;ud ka7mufvmonf? umrpdwf_zi f h rd k hazgi f ;p k dp Gwfaeaomtzkwfud k

tomtkyfud ki fr donf?

Ø uvif- -uvif- -uvif- - ×

@ kw fw7uf _rn fvmaomw<fv Dz k e f ;o Ha jumi f h rusi f[ ke f

vef hovdk_zpfum vufxJ@S dpmtkyfvnf; _yKwfusoGm;onf? ta<mif

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a<miftaygifaygif_zif h w<fvDzke f;ud kvSrf;ud ki fr donf?

Ø [Jvd k- - ×

Ø rusif[kefvm; ×

Ø [kwfygw<f a'gufwmjuD; ×

wpfbufrSqufvmolrSm rusif[kef>txuft7m@S d q7m0ef

rjuD; a'gufwmbmb7me<fvfqif_zpfonf? nwm0efusrS Kta_ctae

udkar;I rusif[kef_yefa_z7onf?

ar; _re f ;a _ymqd kr S K tenf ;i<f _y Kv ky f _y D ;aemuf a' gu fwm

bmb7mu w<fvDz ke f ;c soGm;onf? rusi f[ke fvS Ky f@ Sm ;wufjuGae

aom 7rufpdwfqENrsm;onf w<fvDz ke f ;a_ymvd kuf7I tenf;i<f

_i dr fusoGm ;onf? vH k ;v H k ;yay smufoGm ;wmawmhr[kwf? 7rufaZm

uawmh @S daeqJ?

enf;enf;av;csKyfwnf;xm;vd kufEd li fonf[kyJ qd k7rnf?

onfvd ktenf;i<fp dwfc s Ky fwnf;xm;vmEd li fonfwGi f r dr dud k

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onfvd kpmtky frs d K ;awGvmay;onf hp d k ;armiftay: a'gopdwfawG_zpfvm

onf? pd k ;armi fud kac:<lum yg;@ k dufyp f7e fp dwful ;I pd k ;armi fxHz H k ;

qufonf?

wpfbufrS w<fvDzke f;ud kawmfawmfESi f hrud ki f?

a'goxGufaeaomrusif[ke fr Sm yd kIpdwfr@SnfE d li fatmif _zp fae

onf? _rnfoHq<fcsufr # _rnf _y D ;r S bom;acsmu w<fvDz ke f ;ud k

ud ki fonf?

Ø @Sifu b<fav#mufoGm;aewmvJ ×

rusif[kefu cyfrmrma_ymonf?

Ø @S dygw<f ×

pd k ;armif>a_zoHu cyfat;pufpuf?

Ø uÈefrqDud kvmcJ hprf;? @Sifawmfawmfvlyg;0aew<f awmuf-

- ×

Ø tckrtm;ao;bl; ×

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pum ;q H k ;on fE S i f h p d k ; armi fu w<fv Dz k e f ; c so G m ;on f ?

rusif[ke fr Sm a'gopdwfawGyd kxGufvmonf? w<fvDz ke f ;ud k _ye fvSnf h

onf? wpfbufrS zke f;ud kaumufrud ki fawmh?

a'gotvGefxGufaeaomrusif[ke fonf w<fvDzke f ;ud kc Gy fueJ

_rnfatmif csvd kufonf?

w<fvDz ke f ;u uvifuvif _rnfaeaom fvnf ; p d k ;armi fu

aumufrud ki f ? olr SmtjuH@ S daeonfud k ; ? tawmfjumatmif _rnf_y D ;

aemuf w<fvDzke f;toH7yfoGm;onf?

pd k ;armifauseyfpGm acgif;wpfcsufndwfonf?

o lon f a co lwp f a<mu f awm h r[ kw f ? on f aq ;@ k Hw G i f

napmi f hv ky fvmwm ig ;E Sp favmuf@ S d _y D ? onfumvtwGi f ; vlem

apmi f htrs d K ;orD ;av;rsm; | olem_yKq7mrav;rsm;ud k Þpm;ß vmwm

vnf; tawmfrsm;_yD?

1 6

od k haom f p d k ;armi fonf q7m0e frud kawm h rcsbl ;ao;y g ?

xd kajumi f h wpfa<mufa<mufud kc s junf hc si fwmuawmh ra_yme J h ?

'gajumif htjuHjuD;juHxm;onf? pd k ;armifjuH@G<fxm;onfh q7m0efr

oH k ;a<mufawmif@ S donf? rusif[ke fuawmh onfoH k ;a<mufxJwGi f

xdyfqH k;u?

xy fq H k ;ur@ S dy J aey grnfvm; ? rusi f[ ke fu toufvnf ;

ti< fq H k ; ? @ k y fvn f ;tac s mq H k ; ? _y D ; awm h u d k< fv H k ;uvnf ;

tawmif hwif;tql_zd K ;qH k ;? xd k h _yif w@kwfu_ym;rvnf;_zpfao;onf?

pd k ;armifu tom;!d kol? onfawmhtom;_zL0if;onfh w@kwf

u_ym;rrsm;ud k jud Kufonf? olonf w@kwfu_ym;rESp fa<mufud k

vd k ;bl ;onf? w@kwfrawGapmufz kwfaumif ;ajumif ;E Si f h E d k hoD ;cÈe fvS

ajumif;ud k vufawGhodxm;onf?

onfaehnawmh rusif[ke fud k7<lEd li fa7;twG fu pGe f hpm;r S Kud k

awmh pvd kuf_yD? <ckxufxdawmh tqifacsmaeao;onf? olhtpD

tpO ftw d k i f ;u Gu fw d0i f y gur l onfnwp fnv H k ; rusi f[ k e fu d k

vdrf haeatmif vd k;ypfEd li frnf?

ratmif_rifygu onftvkyfud kypfum wpfcs d K ;wnf;vpfzd k hom

1 7

@S donf?

wpfud k<fa7wpfum<orm;r d k h tvky fra@ G ;vky fvd k h _zp fonf?

napmif htvkyfqd kwmuvnf; b<fae7mrSmoGm;@Sm@Sm 7zd k hrcufvSyg?

rusif[ke ftvGefa'goxGufae_yD?

xdkae7mrSxum pdk;armif@S d7mtcef;bufodk h a_cvSrf;oGuf oGuf_zifh

vmcJhonf?

pd k ;armif>tcef;onf vlemaqmif>tpGefqH k ;? pjuFefvrf;cs d K ;

avSum;xdy fem;wGi f@ S donf? ao;i<fusO f ;a_rmi f ;vSaom tcef;av;

wpfck_zpfonf?

ae hvnfbuftc s d e f r s m ;w Gi f avSum;twuftqi f ;r s m ;E Si f h

@ S Ky faernf_zp faomfvnf; onfvd knoef ;acgi ftcs de favmufwGi fawmh

wdwfqdwfum @Sif;vif;aeonf?

vlemaqmifrsm;r Svlemrsm;E Si f hvlemapmif hawGuvnf; tm;vH k ;

1 8

tdy farmusaeju_y D ? nwm0e fuso lem _y Kq7mrav;E Sp fa<mufyi f

olwd k h>pm;yG Jay:acgif;wifum _zpfovdkarS;tdyfaejuonf?

rusi f[ ke fon f a' gowju D ; _ zi f h p d k ; armi f>tce f ;x Jo d k h

av#mufvSr f ;0ifoGm;onf? pd k ;armifud kyg;qG Jcsum aumif;aumif;juD;

qlyljudrf;armif;vd kufrnf[kvnf; pdwful;umarmif;wifxm;onf?

od k haomf- -?

tcef;xJ0ifa7mufrd_y D; _rifvd kuf7onfh_rifuGif;u rusif[kef

ud k wpfrs d K ;wpfrnfa_ymif;vJoGm;aponf? av#mufvS f ;aeaoma_cvSrf;

rsm;yif @kwfcsnf;wH k h7yfoGm;onf? w@kwfu_ym;r| q7m0efrav;>

rsufvH k ;rsm;vnf; _yL;us<f0d ki f ;pufoGm;onf?

tcef;xJwGif ESpfayrD;acsmif;wpfckxGef;xm;onf? usOf;a_rmif;

vSaomtcef;av;rSm ESpfayrD;acsmif;ta7mifajumif h vif;xdefaeonf

tcef ;>wpfbufe H7 Hem;wGi f wpfa<muftdy foHukwifwpfvH k ;

@S donf?

ukwifay:wGif pd k ;armifuyufvuftdyfaeonf? pd k ;armiftdy f

1 9

aeyH kuvnf; wu<fhud k@ k di f ;p d ki f ;onf? cg;wGif ykqd k ;r@S d? pd k ;armif>

udk<fatmufyd ki f ;onf yvmusif;aeonf?

rusif[kef>pdwftm@k Hud k vSKyf@ Sm;axG_ym;atmif zrf;pm;vd kuf

onfu pd k ;armif>vD;acsmif;juD;_zpfonf?

q7m0e fwp fa<muf _zp faomrusi f[ ke ftz d k h a<muf sm ;wp f

a<muf>vdifwefqmrSm tqef;r[kwfyg? awGhbl;_rifbl;aygif;rsm;_yD?

ud ki fwG<fprf;oyfrS KawGvkyfc J hwm renf;yg?

od k haomf- -?

<ck_rifae7onfh pd k ;armif>vD;taetxm;u q7m0efrav;

rusif[ke fawG hbl;_rifbl;aomvD;awGeJ hrwl?

rusi f[ke f _ri fbl; | ud ki fwG<fukobl;aomvD;rsm;r Sm cyfaysm h

ay sm htaetxm;wGi f@ S d aeaomvD ;r sm ; ? rawmi f hwawmi f _zp faeaom

vD;rsm;om?

<c k _ri f7onf hp d k ;armi f>vD ;uawm h tp Gr f ;u ke frme f ju Gum

awmifrwfIaeonfhvD;juD;?

20

_yD;awmh- -?

vD;acsmif;juD;u wkwfcd ki fjuD;rm;vSonf? tvHk;uwkwfonf

@Snfvnf;@Snfonf?

vD ;weft@Snfu q<fvufrausm favmuf@ S donf? vH k ;ywf

uawmh bD<moHbl;avmufenf;enf;@S donf? vD;wefjuD;>vHk;ywfud k

judK;rsm;_zif h7pfywfxm;ovd k t7pfjuD;oH k ;c kuvnf; tar#mif;ar#mif;

xv#uf@S donf?

p d k ;armi fu tom;!d konf? ol hvD ;juD ;uawmh rnf;eufI

aeonf?

juD;rm;wkwfc d ki f _y D ; @ Snfvsm;vSaomvD;acsmi f ;xGm;xGm;wkwf

wkwfjuD ;u rusi f[ke f>p dwftm@ k Hu d k v$r f ;r d k ;qG Jaqmi fxm;onf?

w@kwfu_ym;rav;>rsufvH k ;rsm;onf onfvD;juD;r SrcGmEd li f? pl;p d kuf

um junfhaerdonf?

a'go_zpfcJ hwmawGud kvnf arhaysmufukef_y Dav?

xd ktcs de fwGif pd k ;armifu wpfrs d K ;tqef;xGifonf? olhvD;juD;

21

ud k nmvuf_zi f htomtky fud ki fum vD;xdy fy d ki f ;wGi fz H k ;t ky fxm;onf h

ta7_ym;ud k atmufod k hqG Jcsvd kufonf? 'pfaz:ay;vd kuf_cif; _zpfonf?

ta7_ym;vefusoGm;um eD7Jaom'pf_yJjuD;uvnf; tonf;<m;pzG<f

ay:vmonf?

Ø td k- - ×

rusif[kefr Sm juufoD;zse f;ueJxum ESKwfzsm;rSvnf;v$wfu

eJa<mi f<rf ;a7@ Gwfvd kufr donf? oluav;>7if w'de f ;' de f ;c ke fvm

onff? tzkwfxJrSvnf; yGpdyGp dE Si f h t7nfjunfawGpdrf hxGufvmonf

w@kwfrav;> a<mif<rf;a7@GwfoHud k jum;vd kuf7aomtcg

rdrdvD;'pfaz:_yay;vd kufrS kajumif h pdwfvSKyf@ Sm;um a<mif<rf;a7@Gwf

r d _ci f ; _zp fajumif ; oaumif hom;p d k ;armi f aumif;aumif ;juD;em;vnf

on f ? o l hqi fu Gu fx J q7m0e f rav;w d k ; 0i fvm _y D _ zp f a jumi f ;

aocsmpGmod@S d7_yDr d k hvnf; txl;yifauseyfoGm;onf?

rusif[ke fc_rm wpfud k<fvH k ;y lxlz de f ;@ S de f ;aeonf? 7ifxJwGi f

vnf ; r D ;7xm;q<fp D ;0i fc kw farmi f ;aeovd k _zp fonf? apmapmu

_zpfay:cJ haoma'gopdwfawGvnf; b<faysmufukefonfrod? pd k ;armif

ud kyg;@k dufbd k hqd kwmuawmh a0vma0;?

22

olr>yi fu d k< ftc H @ S d a e aom 7ru f aZmt[ ke f aw Guom

_ymzH k ;aeaomrD;c Jrsm; avtwkdufwGi f7 Jwufvmovdk [kef;ueJxjuG

vmavawmhonf?

onfvd ktcs de ftcgtaetxm;rs d K ;wGi f <ckuJ hok d h7rufqENp dwf

awG xjuGaomif;usef;vmzd k hroif hajumif;ud k q7m0efrav;rusif[kef

em;vnfygonf? od k haomf ql_z d K ;aomolr>aoG;om;rsm; vS Ky f@ Sm;

wrf;wvmrSKud kawmh q7m0efrav;rusif[kefc_rm b<fvd kr S[ef hwm;

r7? aoG;om;>qENud ktod]m^fu rxdef;csKy fE d li fawmh_yD?

rusi f[ ke fr Sm use f ;rma7;aumi f ; _y D ; aoG ;om;ql _z d K ;onf?

_y D ;awmh w@kwfu_ym;r? w@kwfu_ym;rrsm;onf ^Smxefjuwm

rsm;onf? rusi f[ke fvd kvifawmfarmi fE Si f h oH k ;vwmaehpO f7ufquf

aumif ;aumi f ;juD ;umrpyf<Suftaysm fusL;aec J h7mr S wygwfce f h _ywf

vyfoGm;7cs de fwGif zd k"gwfud ktvGefyif wrf;wIaeonf? yrm_y7aomf

t7ufaomufaeo lr s m ; tc s d e fwe fv #i f raomuf7raeE d l i fov d k |

aq;vdy form;awG tcs de fus aq;vdy faomufvd kuf7rS aeom;xd ki f

om@S doGm;ovdkrs d K ;yif?

qe f husi fbufz d k" gw fu d kv d kvm;wr f ;waeonf h rusi f[ ke f>

23

aoG;om;rsm;rSm tpGrf;ukefrwfawmifaeaom juD;rm;wkwfcd ki fvSonfh

vdi fwefjuD;ud k _ri f7awG h7onf htcs de fwGi fawmh t7ufemusolvufxJ

ar $ ; _ye f hoi f ; jud Ki fonf h 0 DpuDwpfc Gufxnf hay;vd kufovd k _zp foGm;

onf?

7ru faZmt[ke fu qi f _ ci f pO f ; p m ;ww fon f h p dw fqE Nu d k

v$rf;r d k ;oGm;cJ hyg_y D? qif_cifpOf;pm;wwfaomOD;aESmufu rusif[kefud k

onfae7mr Saemuf _ye fvSnf ho Gm ;7e f a_ymaeonf? vD;ud kwr f ;wr f ;

wwjuD;_zp faeaom aoG;om;qENrsm;u rusif[ke f>a_caxmufud k

c JqG Jxm;ovdk ra@G hatmifcsKyfud ki fxm;juonf?

7rufxe fvmr S k a jumi f h b7mp D<m_zi f h pn f ;aE S mi fxm;aom

7ifom;qd ki fr sm; wif;rmvmonf? Ed k hoD ;rsm;cÈe faumhaxmifwufvm

onf? w@kwfu_ym;rrd k h Ed k hoD;tawmf@Snfonfht_yif b7mpD<m7ifbH k

uvnf;cyfyg;yg;r d k h plwufaeaomEd k hoD;acgi f ;uav;rsm;ud k junfhv#if

_rifE d li fonf?

aygi fjum;r Sapmufz kwfuawmh ra_ymygE Si f hawmh? rme fxae

aomzg;~ ke fnif;juD;vd k azgi f ;wufae_y D? t7nfjunfawG<d kp dr f hxGuf

aeonfr Sm twGi f ;c Habmi f ;b Dav;jum;r S t_yi fo d k h yi fp D ;usv#uf

@ S donf? tom;_zLaomw@kwfu_ym;rqd k hawm h apmuf7nfuvnf;

24

@$rf;vSonf?

wpfud k<fvH k ;vnf; wkef7ifIaeonf?

p d k ; armi fon f yu fvu fum ;<m ; ju D ;t d y f a e7mr S tom

rwfwwfx7yfonf? ol haygi fjum;rS vD;wefrnf;rnf;wkwfwkwfjuD;

uawmh taÕrmufjuD;vd k rwfrwfjuD;awmifv#uf?

Ø ig hem;ud kvmprf; w@kwfr ×

pd k ;armifu avoHrmrmESif ha_ymonf?

cgwd ki f ;qd kv#if rusif[kefud k Ørrav;× [kac:um olhud k<fol

ØuÈefawmf× [k@k d@ k dus d K ;us d K ;a_ym7avaompd k ;armif? <ckawmh armuf

armufrmrmavoHawGESi f h oH k;E S H K ;a_ymqd kae_yD?

r de f ;rawGud kv d k ;7mwGi f <ckvd k7i f h7i f ho D ;o D ;a _ymqd k _ci f ; _zi f h

wpfbufr de f ;rud k yd kI7rufaoG;juGapajumif ; pd k ;armi fu aumif;

aumif;odxm;onf?

p d k ;armif7if hoD;p Gma_ymvd kufr S Konf wu<fyif rusif[ke fud k

25

7rufaZmy d kxe fvmaponf? _y D ;awmh rdr dud kvd k ;z d k h <ckvd kac:_ci f ;

_zp fonfud kvnf ; rusi f[ ke faumi f ;aumi f ; ju D ;o daeonf? r dr dr Sm

vufatmufi<fom;napmi f hwp fa<mufvd k ;wmud kc H7awm hr Smy gvm;

[kvnf; awG;rdonf? xdktawG;xd ktodu rusif[kef>apmufzkwfud k

y d kI@Gpd@ Gp d _zpfvmaponf? t7nfawGyd k@ $r f;vmaponf?

7rufp dwfawGtxefjuD ;xe faeaomrusi f[ke fc _rm rme fawG

[efawGrvkyfE d li fawmh? olrud ktvd k ;c H7efvSr f ;ac:vd kufaom pd k ;armif

@S d7mod k h tvdkvd kyifav#mufvSrf;oGm;rdavonf?

<ckvd kav#mufvSr f ;oGm;_ci f ;onf rdr dwpfud k<fvH k ; pd k ;armif

vd k7moH k ;E d li f7e ftwGuf 0uGuftyfvd kufonfESi f hr_cm;ajumif;ud kvnf;

rusif[ke fodygonf?

p d k ;armi f>ab;em;ud k rusi f[e k fa7mufoGm ; _y D ? p d k ;armi fu

nmvufud kqef hxkwfum rusif[ke f>zifjuD;ud k wtm;qkyfe<fyGwf

junfhonf?

rusif[kefr Sm 7ifxJw'def;' de f ;c ke faeonf? pd k ;armif>udki fwG<f

y H ku nifomoavmuf xdr donf? rusi f[ke fr Sm juufoD ;awG

zsef;zse f;xoGm;7onf? olr>rsufvH k ;awGuawmh pd k ;armif>vD;acsmif;

26

juD;rS rcGmEd li f?

p d k ; armi fon f rusi f[ ke f>y kc k e f ; E S p fbu fay :vufwi fum

tomzdcsonf? rusif[kefwpfa<muf pd k ;armif>a_c7if;wGif aqmif h

ajumi f hruswusav; xd ki fv#uf _zp fo Gm ;onf? rwfawmi faeaom

p d k ; a r mi f>v D ; a c s m i f ; ju D ;on f w@ kw fu _y m ; r av ;>y g ; py f E S i f h

wnfhwnfh_zpfaeonf?

pd k;armifu rdrdud kbmvkyfawmhrnfqdk_cif;ud k rusif[kefod onf?

tv Ge fvn f ; @ Su f r don f ? wp f c s d e fwn f ; r S yi f oab F mom ;r<m ;

wpfa<muf_zpfonfhtwd ki f ; rusif[ke fr Sm vD;p ky fay;bl;onf? 'gay

r<f h vi fawm farmi fp dw f jud Ku fud kv d ku fum p ky fay;c J h7aom fvnf ;

dp dwfxJuawmh ygvSonfr[kwf?

a[m- -<ckvnf; pk d ;armif>vD;ud k pkyfay;7OD;rnf? olr

tz d k h _ii f ;E d l i ftm ;r@ S d y g ? wp fu d k< fv H k ;@ S d ao G ;aw Gq la0aeonfud k

rusif[ke fc Hpm;7onf? ol hyg;pyfE Si f hwvufromomcef homuGma0;onfh

vD ;ac smi f ; juD ;ud k rr S dw froke f junf haer donf? xd kvD ;ac smi f ; juD ;u

olr>pdwftm@k HE Si f haoG ;om;awGud k v$r f ; _c H Kxm;ovd kvd k rusi f[ke f

xifrdonf?

onfvD;juD;twGufqd k olrtae_zi f h bmvky fay;7vky fay;7

27

vkyfay;bd k h toif h@ S daeygonf?

Ø ig hvD;ud k aumif;aumif;pky fay;prf; w@kwfr? vD;pkyf_y D;7if

eif hud kig aumif;aumif;vd k ;r<f ×

pd k ;armifu yd ki fE d li fp Gmyif apcd ki f ;onf?

w^SmaZmawG txefjuD;xefaeav_yD_zpfaom w@kwfrav;

rusif[kefonf napmif hp d k ;armifapcd ki f ;ovdk csufcsif;vkyfay;onf?

rusi f[ ke fonf nmvufac smi f ;r sm ; _zi f h vD ;ac smi f ; ju D ;>

t7if ;em;ud k tomqky fud ki fvd kufonf? ylaE G ;aE G ;rwfawmifaeonf h

v D ;ac smi f ;>txdtawG honf w@kwfu_ym;rav;ud k p dw fvS Ky f@ Sm ;

oGm;aponf?

q7m0efrav;>aq;eDqd k ;xm;aom ES Kwfcrf ;av;[vmonf?

e D7 Jp Gwfp d kaom@Smav; xGufvmonf? _yD ;awmh vD;'pf _y JvefjuD;ud k

@ Smav;_zif htom7ufay;vd kufonf?

Ø tm;- -yg;- -w<faumif;ygvm; [if;[if; ×

p d k ;armi f>E S Kw fz sm ;r S ausey foabmusp Gma7@ Gwfnnf;wGm ;

28

vd ku fo H ay :vmon f ? x d ktc s d e f r S m yi f ru si f[ k e f>y g ; py fu

vD;acsmif;xdyfyd ki f ;ud k iH kr donf? _yD;awmhpkyfay;vd kuf7m Ø_yGwf× ueJ

to Hav;yi f _ rn fonf ? p d k ; armi fr S mvnf ; juufo D ; aw Gz s e f ;ue J

xatmif ZdrfawG hoGm;onf?

onfw@ kw fr vD ;p ky fwmtawm fav;uÈr f ;om;y J ? ol hvi f

oabFmom;u aumif;aumif ;oif _yay;xm;wmaerSmayg h[k pd k ;armif

> p d w f x J r S a w G ; o n f ?

rusi f[ ke fonf w_y Gy f _y Gy ftoH _rnfatmi fyi f vD ; ju D ;u d k

tm;7yg ;7p ky faeonf? tpwGi fawmh vD;ud kody frp ky fc si f ? od k haom f

yg ;py fxJvD;0i fvm_y D ; juD;rm;wkwfc d ki fvSaomvD;juD;ud kp ky f junf hc si f

aompdwfrsm; r@k d ;r@G_zpfvmum <ckawmhpdwfygvufygESi f hyif tirf;

r7pkyfaeav_yD?

rusif[ke fonf vD;ud kyg;pyfE Si f hi H kum tm;7yg;7pky fay;ae7mrS

wp fr s d K ;x Gi fvm _ye fonf ? vD ;u d k y g ;py fx Juxkw fay ;um vD ;we f

vH k ;ywfwpfc kvH k ;ud k @Smav;_zi f hy sy fysy f _rnfatmif 7ufay;_ye fonf?

pd k ;armiftzd k h yd kIZdrfawG hoGm;onf?

onfawmh oaumif hom;uvnf; wpfrs d K ;tqef;xGi fc si fvm

29

_ye fonf? vD ;we fud k7ufay;@ k Homru a~ G ;t kawGud kvnf @ SmE Si f h

7ufay;wm cHjunfhcsi fvmonf?

pd k ;armifonf rde f ;rawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ud k vd k ;bl;onf? 'gay

r<f h a~ G ;Op ky fay; | 7ufay;wmud kawm h wpfjudr fr #rc Hb l ;ao;yg?

t_ympmtkyfrsm;xJwGif zwfbl;onf? t_ym"gwfyH krsm;wGif junfhbl;

xm;onf?

vufawG hpr f ;oyfjunf hvd kp dwfuvnf; @S daeonf? 'gayr<f h

b<frde f;rud kvkyfc d ki f ;I 7rnfrSe f;rodcJ h?

<ck rusif[ke ftmomirf;irf ; _zp faeyH kE Si f h vD;p ky fuÈrf ;usi fy H k

w d k hu d k junf hum 'Dw@kwfr a~G ;Ovnf;7ufay;wwfr Smy J[kawG;um

tvkyfcd ki f ;junfhbd k h qH k;_zwfonf?

pd k ;armifu ol haygi fjum;@S d rusif[ke f>acgi f ;ud k tomud ki f

onf? xd ktcs de fw Gi f rusi f[ke fonf p d k ;armi f>vD ;ac smi f ; ju D ;>

t7if ;y d ki f ;u d k @ Smav;_zi f h7uf7i f ; E S Kwfcr f ;y g ;av;E Sp fc sy f _zi f hvnf;

zGz G@ G@ Gav; pkyferf;ay;aeonf?

pd k ;armifonf rusif[kef>acgif;ud k atmufbufod k hcyfomom

3 0

av;zdcsonf? rusif[kef>yg;pyfrSm vD;wefatmufa_cyd ki f ;ud k ausmfum

wGJvG Jusaeaoma~G;Orsm;@S d7mod k h a7mufoGm;onf?

rusif[kefr Sm @kwfw7ufrd k h vef hoGm;onf? pd k ;armifu a~G;O

p k y f a y ; | 7u f ay ; c d k i f ; awm h rn f r S e f ;vn f ;o don f ? tawm f y i f

@SufajumufwkefvSKyfoGm;onf?

rusif[ke fr Sm vD;p ky fbl;aomfvnf; a~G;Orsm;ud kawmh yg;pyf

_zif h wpfcgr#7ufay;| pkyfay;rS Krs d K ; rvkyfbl;ao;yg?

Ø i g ha~ G ;OawGud k yg ;py fe J h aumi f ;aumi f ;p ky fay;pr f ; ? @ Sme J h

vnf;7uf- -vkyfav w@kwfr ×

pd k ;armif>apcd ki f ;vd kufoHu rusif[ke fud k judrfwd k hvd kufaom

_rif;ES<f _zpfoGm;onf?

onfvd ktcd ki f ;c H7rS Ku olrud k7rufxefaponf? @SufraeEd li f

awmh? @G H hraeEd li fawmh?

y g ;py fu d ktom[um tar $ ;vdr faumufaumufr sm ;ay gufae

onfh pd k ;armif>a~G;OjuD;wpfvH k ;ud k _yGwfueJ_rnfatmif pkyferf;ay;

31

vdkufonf?

p d k ;armi fwpfud k<fvH k ; qwfueJwke fv#uf ES kwfzsm;r Sw[if;

[if;toH_rnfoGm;onfud k rusif[kefodvd kufonf? prdae_yDrd k h w@kwf

u_ym;rav;u yd k7 Jvmonf? usefa~G;OwpfvH k ;ud kvnf; pkyfay;vd kuf

_ye fonf?

onfaemufawmhrusif[ke fr Sm a~G;Orsm;ud kp ky fay;7ufayvd kuf|

vD;ud kp ky fvk dufESi f h t7rf;ud k _zpfaeavawmhonf?

p d k ;armi fu rusi f[ke f>aygi f jum;r Sapmufz kwfud k a_crE Si f h

vSrf;xd k ;um uvdonf? tzkwfwGif t7nfjunfawGpd k@ $ JIaeonfud k

x dawG hr S Kt7 od7awmh aumi frav;ody fu d k ju G@ Gae_y D _zp fajumi f ;

ieJom;7dy fr doGm;_y D?

onftcs de fr S m vd k ;7e ftoi f havsm fq H k ;tc s d e f[ k p d k ;armi fu

qH k ; _zwfonf?

Ø uJ- -awmfawmh- - ×

rusif[kefr Sm vD;ud kp ky faumif;wkef;r d k h pd k ;armif>trdef hajumif h

32

r7yfcsif7yfcsi fE Si f h 7yfay;vd kuf7onf?

Ø rwfwwf_yefxprf; ×

rusi f[ ke fr S m rwfwwf7y fv d ku f7 _ye fonf? p d k ;armi fonf

rusif[kef0wfxm;qJ_zpfaom ~sLwDukwfud k qG JcÈwfvd kufonf?

rusif[kefuvnf pd k ;armif_yKor# cHaeonf?

tv d k ; awmi f c H 7 awm h rn f h O p P m ? ~ s Lw Du kw f c Èw f y p fwm

bmta7;vkyfp7m@S dvJ?

nwm0efuscs de fr d k h rusif[ke fonf pyd k h@ Sy fav;om cyfvG<f

v G<f0wfxm;onf? c sy fc sy f7y f7y f@ S d aeaompy d k h @ Sy fu r d k h 0e f ;aom

7ifom;qd ki f>tvSud k az:usL;aeonf?

pyd k h@ Sy fud kqufcÈwfOD ;rvm;[k rusif[ke fu 7ifwxdwfxdwf

c ke f7i f ;apmi f hvi f honf? 'gayr<f hie Jom;r Sm w@kwfu_ym;rav;ud k

t@Sufukefatmifvd k ;ypfvd kufzd k h pdwful;awG@S daeonf?

Ø xrDatmufrSm bmcH0wfxm;ovJ ×

3 3

pd k ;armifu ar;onf? wu<fawmh ar;aep7mrvd kyg? xrD

atmufwGi f tcktc Ht_zp f twGi f ;c Habmi f ;bDtwd kav;om@ S donf?

apmapmuyif yGwfjunf huwnf;u pd k ;armifod_y D ;om;? tckvd kar;

wmu aumifrav;pdwfyd k@ Gvmatmif wrifar;vd kuf_cif;_zpfonf?

Ø [dk- -yifwDyg ×

rjuif[ke fu avoHwd k ;wd k ;av;ESi f ha_zonf? tvd k ;c H7awmh

rn f r S e f ;o d a eaom fvn f ; on fv d ktar ;ta _ zaw Gv k y f a e7wmu

tawmf@Sufp7maumif;onf?

Ø eif0wfxm;wJ hyifwDav;ud k cÈwfvd kuf ×

p d k ;armi fu wpfbuftrs d K ;or D ;u d k t@ Su fu ke f7avatmi f

wrifvkyfaeonf?

rusi f[ ke fr Sm @ Su f@ Su fE Si f hyi f xrDpud ky g ;py f _zi f hu d ku fum

twGi f ;c Ht_zp f0wfxm;aomyi fwDabmi f ;bDwd ke H he H hav;ud k cÈwfc say;

vd kuf7onf? _yD;rS xrDud kwpfcsuf_zef hum _yef0wf7onf?

ie Jom ;p d k ; armi fu w@ kw fu_ym ;rav;twGi f ; c H abmi f ;b D

3 4

cÈwfay;ae7yH kud k tm;remwrf;yi f rsufvH k ; juD ;t_yL;om;_zi f h junf h

aeonf? rusi f[ke f>xGm;td _zLaz G ;aom zi fqH k | aygi fwe fr sm;E Si f h

aygif7if;rSrd k hazgif;wufjuGaeaomtzkwfwd k hud k r_rifwpfcsuf _rifwpfcsuf

_rifae7onf?

wu<fawmh pd k ;armi ftae_zi f h rusi f[ke fud k ud k<fvH k ;wD;

tcÈwfcd ki f ;v#i fvnf; 7aeyg_y D? 'gayr<f h a_ymifa_ymifjuD;cÈwfc d ki f ;

onfxuf <ckvd krpd k hwyd k hE Si f ht@Suf7avatmif_yK_cif;u yd kxda7muf

onf?

junfh_rif7olpd k ;armiftzd k hvnf; yd kt7omawGhonf?

xd kaemufpd k ;armifonf w@kwfu_ym;rav;>nmvufarmif;ud k

cy fwif;wif;qky fud ki fum tcef;a'gi f hem;@ S dpm;yg Jod k h cyfjurf;jurf;yi f

qG Jac:oGm;onf? w^Sm7rufxefaeaomrde f;rrsm;ud k nifnifomom

_yK_cif;xuf tEd li ftxuf_zif h cyfjurf;jurf;cyf7rf;7rf;ud k<fwG<f_yKrl

_cif;u yd kIpG Jrufapajumif; pd k ;armifaumif;aumif;odxm;onf?

Ø [dkbufvSnf h- -pm;yG Jay:vufaxmuf_yD; ukef;vd kufprf; ×

pm;y G Jem;od k ha7mufaomtcg pd k ;armi fu wpfwpfc Gc Gyi ftrde f h

3 5

ay;apcd ki f ; _yefonf?

rusif[kefr Sm wpfcGe f;r#yifr_iif;Ed li f?

oHywfay;xm;aompuf@ ky fwpf@ ky fvd k wpfbufod k hvSnf hvd kuf

onf? rdrdr Sm vrf;ab;rSZdr fr<fwpfa<mufud k aemufab;vrf;jum;

xJod k hac:um vd k ;onf hy H kp Hr s d K ; _zi f h tvd k ;c H7awmhr Smy gvm;[kvnf;

rusif[kefawG;rdonf?

rusif[keftae_zif h omrefvkyf@k d ;vkyfpOfyH kp Hrs d K ; _zif hom aumif;

aumif;r Ge fr Ge ftvd k ;c Hcsi fonf? t@Sufuke fatmif oduQmrJ hp Gmuke f ;ay;

7onfhvd k ;enf;rs d K ;ud kawmh rvd kvm;yg?

'gajumif h rusif[kefonf ausmay;umwpfbufod k hvSnf hvd kuf

_y D ; _zp faomfvnf; pm;y G Jay:vufaxmufumuke f ;ay;z d k hud kawmh rvd k

vm ;y J w ke f hq d k i f ; aeon f ? p d k ; armi fu ' gr s d K ;b< faev dr f h rv J ?

rusi f[ke f>um;tdaomzifqH k juD ;ud k vuf0g ;jurf ;juD; _zi f h wcsuf

cyfjurf;jurf;@k dufvd kufonf?

Ø zsef; ×

Ø tm;- -tarh ×

3 6

wtm;@k dufvd kufonfhtwGuf zifom;juD;us de f ;pyfemjuifoGm;

onf?

Ø uke f ;v d k h a _ymaewm rjum;b l ;vm; ? bmi d k i f aewmvJ ?

pm;yG Jay:vufaxmuf_yD; ukef;vd kufprf; ×

rusif[kefrnfod k hr# rwwfomawmhyg? pm;yG Jay:vufESpfbuf

_zif htomaxmufum ukef;ay;vd kuf7onf?

rusi f[ ke f>rsu fE Smr l7ma@ S hwnf hwnf hw Gi f r Se f ju D ;wp fc sy f

axmi fxm;onf ? wu<fawm h onfae7mr S m r Se f@ S d 7rn f h ae7m

r[kwfyg? pd k ;armifu wrifoufoufyif rSe fjuD;ud kususeeae7mcs

xm;_cif;_zpfonf?

p d k ;armi fu rusi f[ke f>xrDatmufpud kud ki fum tomvSe f

wifv#uf cg;xufwGifususeexm;onf? xrDud kqG JcÈwfypfv#ifvnf;

rusif[kefr_iif;wef; cHrnfom? wrifoufouf aumifrav;>pdwf

xJ r@k d ;r@ G _zp fap7e f xrD;ud kqG Jwifv#uf zifvSe fyp fvd kuf _ci f ; _zp f

onf?

xr Dv S e fwi fon fw G i f um ;t d _ z L az G ; aomzi fq H k ju D ; E S i f h

3 7

awmif hoefa_zmif hpif;aomaygifvH k ;juD;awG ay:vmonf? tzkwfu awmh

r _ r i f 7wp f c su f _ r i f 7wp f c su f ? z i fo m ; ju D ; E S p f _ c r f ;t jum ; r S

ptd k0av;uvnf; rvH k hwvHkE Si f h?

r Se fc sy fu d kaoaocsmc smae7mc s de fc sxm; _ci f ; _zp f7m pm;y G J ay:

vufaxmufum ud k<fta@ S hy d ki f ;ud kuk di f ;v#ufuke f ;ae7aom rusi f

[ke ftae_zi f h ac gi f ;axmi fumr Se fu d k junf hv#i f olr>aygi f jum;r S

apmufzkwfae7mud k txif;om;_rifEd li fonf?

pm ;y G J c k e fu rusi f[ ke f>ay gi fvnfomomavmuf _ri f h ay7m

aygifjum;od k h _rifuGif;vrf;ajumif;u tqD;twm;r@S d? @Sif;aeonf?

p d k ; a r m i fu ru s i f[ k e f > a y g i f ju m ;o k d h vu f E S d K u fu m

apmufz kwfud kpr f ;onf? apmufz kwfr Smr d k hazgi f ; _y D ; t7nfawG@ $r f ;@ $r f ;

pd kaeonf?

Ø td k- -[if h- - ×

q7m0efrav;>yg;py fr S nnf;!loHav;cyfoJ hoJ hay:xGufvm

onf? w@kwfrav;7rufxefum tvGe ftvd k ;c Hc si fae_y D _zp fajumif ;

Ør× usrf;ajuaeonfhpd k ;armifu aumif;aumif;juD;7dyfr donf?

3 8

tomuke f ;ay;xm;7avaomajumif h rusi f[ke fonf olr>

apmufz kwfxJod k h p d k ;armi fvD ;juD ;xd k ;oGi f ;um pyf<Suf _yKusi f hawmh

rnf htcs de fud k 7ifwzd kz d kE Si f hapmif hvif haeonf?

<cktcgwGi f rusi f[ke fr Smvnf; uke f ;ay;xm;7_y D ; xrDud k

rwifum ziftvSe fvnf;c Hxm;7_y D ; _zp f7m apmufz kwfxJvD;xd k ;oGi f ;

7efom usefawmhonfr[kwfygvm;?

ie Jom;u vd k ;z d k h7monfvd kaec d ki f ; _ci f ; _zp f7m rvd k ;r Smawmh

ryl7yg?

a[m junf h ? um ;t d aeaomrusi f[ k e f>zi f ju D ; e m ;o d k h

p d k ;armi fuyfoGm; _y D ; rwfawmifaeaomvD;juD ;ud k apmufz kwf0wGi f

ususeeawhonf?

Ø td k- -[if h[if h tarh ×

rusi f[ke f>nnf;!loHu cy fwd k ;w d k ; ? wpfud k< fvH k ;vnf ;

juufoD;xum wkef7ifoGm;onf?

vD;wefjuD;>txdtawG honf wu<f hud kxl ;uJvGe f ;vSonf?

3 9

rusif[ke fr Sm vD;E Si f hrxdrawG hbl;aom tys d K@ k di f ;wpfa<muf

awm hr[kw f ? aumi f ;aumi f ; ju d ;tvd k ;c Hb l ;vmaom oabFmom;

r<m;_zpfonf? vd k ;enf;y H kp Htqef;rsm;vnf; juHKz l ; _y D ;yg _y D? a_ym7

rnfqd kv#if olr>apmufzkwfrSm a<mufsm;vD;e Si f h uÈrf;0if7if;ES D ; _y D;

om;_zpfonf?

o l h a<mu f s m ;oab F mti f ~ s i f e D<muvnf ; tv d k ; aumi f ; |

taqmfaumif;ol_zpfonf?

od k h7mwGif- -?

<ckvd kapmufz kwf0wGi f vD;ud kawhvd kufonfE Si f h juufoD;

z se f ;z se f ;xv#uf wpfud k< fv H k ;w ke f7i fo Gm ;avmuatmi f ju H K7onf h

t_zpfrs d K ;um; wpfjudrfr#r@S dc J hyg?

p d k ; armi f>juD ;rm ;w kw fc d k i fv SaomvD ;we f>txdtawG honf

rusif[kefud k t7omtvGefyifawG hoGm;aponf?

awh@k H _zif hyif onfr#avmuft7omaumif;aev#if apmufzkwf

xJvD;wpfacsmif;vH k ;xd k ;oGif;_yD;vd k ;v#ifum; a_ymr_ywwfatmifud k

4 0

umrt7omcHpm;7Ed li fonfr d k h rusi f[ke fc_rm pd k ;armi fvd k ;rnf htcs de f

ud kom tmomirf;irf;_zif hapmif haerdonf?

^ S mue fum7ru fxe f aeaomq7m0e f rav;rusi f[ k e f c _ rm

<ckrdr dud kvd k ;rnf holr Sm rdr d>vufatmufi<fom;napmif hwpfa<muf

om_zpfonfqd k _cif;ud kyif tav;rxm;Ed li fawmh?

rusi f[ ke fon f um;t daeaomzi fq H k _ z L _z Laz G ; az G ; ju D ;u d k

aum haxmi fay ;xm;onfomru a_zmi f h pi f ;avaomay gi fwe fw kw f

w k w f j u D ; r s m ; u d k u m ; v # u f c y f j u G j u G a v ; _ y K a y ; on f ?

xd ktcs de fr Smyif pd k ;armifuapmufz kwf0wGi f ususeeawhuyf

xm;_yD;_zpfaom vD;acsmif;juD;ud k tomzdxd k ;onf?

Ø zGwf- - ×

rwd k ;rus<ftoHav;E Si f htwl e D7 J _y Jtmaeonf hvD ;'p f juD ;u

w@kwfu_ym;rav;>apmufacgif;xJ _rKyf0ifonf?

Ø tm;- -uÈwfuÈwfuÈwf- -[if; ×

wif ;juyfp Gmwd k ;0i fvmonf hvD ;'^fud k rusi f[ke fp ky foyfum

41

nnf;r donf? vD;'p fjuD;u usOf ;juyfaomapmufacgi f ;xJod k h p D ;p D ;

yd ki fy d ki fjuD; wd k;0ifoGm;onf?

x d ko d k hw d k ;0i fvm7mwGi f apmufap hu d ky Gw fw d ku fx dr do Gm ;7m

rusi f[ke fr Sm wpfud k<fvH k ; juifueJ _zp fv#uf apmuf7nfjunfrsm;

<d kpD;usvmonf?

pd k ;armif>vD;juD;u tvGefwkwfvSay7m 'pf_yJjuD;wd k ;0ifvm

onfr Sm av0ifaygufyi fr@ S dawmhavmufatmi fyi f apmufacgi f ;0Y

tjuy ftody f _zp fonf ? ' Dv d k ju D ;rm ;w kw fc d k i fv SaomvD ;'p f _y J ju D ;

toGi f ;c H7wm emvd kufwmra_ymyge J hawmh? tJ- -t7omawG honf

uvnf; ra_yme J hawm h ? emvnf;em? aumi f ;vnf ;aumi f ;qd kwm

onfvd krs d K ;ayyJvm;?

apmufzkwfxJvD;'pf _rKy f0ifoGm;_y D ;aemuf pd k ;armifuxyfroGif ;

ao;y J cg;ud ktomvSKy f@ Sm;v#uf a0h0 d kufum_yKay;onf? a<mif ;r

ar $enf ; _zi f h rusi f[ke fud ky d k juG@ Gvmatmi f E S d K ;qGay; _ci f ; _zp fonf?

p d k ;armifucg;ud kE G J hum a0h0 d kufvS Ky f@ Sm;ay;cs de fwGi f 'pf _rKy f0i faeonf h

v D ; ju D ;uvnf ; puf0 d k i f ;vnfaeovd kv S Ky fum apmufac gi f ;x J@ S d

'p f _y JvefjuD ;u apmufz kwftwGi f ;om;rsm;ud k a<mif ;rE Si f har $onf h

E S< f _zp faeonf? rusi f[ ke fr S mawm h juufo D ;aw G wzse f ;z se f ; |

42

zifqH kjuD;w<rf;<rf;_zpfIaeonf?

x d k aemu fp d k ; armi fonf uke f ; ay ;xm ;Iwp fwp f7p f7p f av;

_zp faeaom w@kwfu_ym;rav;> cg;usi fusi fav;ud k vufjurf ;

ju D ; E S p fbu f _ zi f h! S y fu d k i fum c g ;u d k aum hIaqmi f ho G i f ;v d ku f 7m

q<fvufrausm f ausm f @ Sn fonf hv D ; ac s mi f ; ju D ;r S m apmu fz kw fx J

wpf0ufausmfausmf wd k;0ifoGm;onf?

Ø trav; av; emw<f- -emw<f tm; ×

rusif[kefc_rm atmf[pfnnf;!lvd kuf7onf?

y g ;py fr Semusi fp Gmatm f[p fnnf ;! laom fvnf ; rusi f[ ke f>

um;tdaomzi fqH k _zL _zLjuD ;r Sm aum h juGwufvm7m umrt7om

aumif;aumif;awG hoGm;ajumif; xif@Sm;odomonf?

ieJom;pd k ;armifuvnf; tawmfud kZ dr fusaeonf? apmuf7nf

@ $r f ;aomw@kwfrapmufz kwfawGud k tvGe fyi foabmusol _zp fonf?

w@kwfrsm;qd kv#if odyfud kvd k ;csi fonf?

pd k ;armif>vD;onf tvHk;wkwf_y D ;@ Snfonf? _yD;awmh t7pf

4 3

juD;rsm;uvnf; @S dae_yefonf? juD;rm;wkwfcd ki fvSaomvD;acsmif;juD;

u d k ap mu f a c g i f ;x Jx d k ;o G i f ;v d ku fon f htc g r s m ;w G i f v D ;on f

apmufacgi f ;xJt_ynf htjuyftody f _zp fIaeonf? tom;!d kp dr f honf h

r de f ;rrsm;>apmuf7nfysp fysp fp D ;p D ;r sm;E Si f hqd kv#i f vd k ;7maqmif h7mwGi f

v D ;t0i fu ody frac sm ? tvd k ; c H7o lr d e f rr S m Z dr f aw G hoavmuf

vd k;7olpd k ;armiftzd k hawmh vD;emonf?

w@ kw frq d kwmu apmuf7n f@ $r f ;onf ? t7nf junfr sm ;

p d k @ $ J aeatmi fx Gu fonf? _y D ;awm hapmuf7nfonf tom;!d konf h

r de f ;rrsm;vd k ap;ap;y d ki fy d ki fy sp fysp fr[kwf? us J _y D ; cyfcÈ JcÈ J _zp fonf?

onfawmh vD;t0iftxGufud k acsmar G haponf? acsmueJacsmueJ

0i faom fvnf ; vD ;ujuD ;rm;vGe f ;v Sonf htwGuf apmufac gi f ;x JY

acsmifcs dIraeyg?

wif;wif;juyfjuyfESi f h tvGefyifvd k ;Iaumif;ygonf?

' gajumi f hvnf; w@kwfrwpfa<mufud k vd k ;b l ; _y D ;onfE Si f h

p d k ;armifrSm w@kwfrapmufzkwfaumif;ajumif; odaeonf?

w@kwfrrppfppf7zd k huawmh odyfcufonf? 'gajumif hp d k ;armif

onf w@kwfu_ym;rrsm;ud k7atmif judK;pm;juHzef7avawmhonf?

4 4

odyfawmhvnf; rvG<fvSyg?

<ck _zL_zLacsmacsmw@kwfu_ym;r awmif hawmif hi<fi<fav;

ud kvd k ;7_yDqd kawmh bma_ymaumif;rSmvJ?

xd kajumi f hv D ;u d ktqH k ;0i fatmi f wtdtdE Si f hz dx d k ;o Gi f ;v d ku f

onf? apmuf7nfjunfawG@ $r f ;aeavaom rusif[ke f>apmufacgi f ;

x Jo d k h vD ;we f juD ;onf cy f juy f juy fE Si f hyi f av#mue Jav#mue J

wd k ;0i faeavonf? vD;wpfxpf0i foGm;wd ki f ; w@kwfu_ym;rav;r Sm

wtif htif hnnf;um zifjuD;aumhaxmif<rf;cgoGm;onf? wpfud k<f

vH k ;qwfqwfwke foGm;onf? apmuf7nfjunfawG<d kp dr f hxGufvmonf

uvnf; rsm;ovm;rar;eJ h? apmufacgi f;xJwGif _ynf hv# H _y D ; t_yifod k h

<d kp dr f husaeonf?

aemufqH k ;awm h q<fvufrausm f@ Sn faom vD ;rnf ;rnf ;

wkwfwkwfjuD;onf w@kwfu_ym;rav;> _zLE kaomapmufacgi f ;xJ

o d k h tqH k ;w d ki f _r Ky f0i fo Gm ;avawmhonf? vD ;ar $ ;v dr fv dr faumuf

aumufrsm;u ukef;ay;xm;7onfhzifqH kjuD;ud kvmxd7m apmufacgi f ;

x Jv D ;tqH k ; 0i fo G m ; _y D _ zp f a jumi f ; rusi f[ ke fo don f ? o lrtz d k h

t7omtvGe fawG hae7m b<fvd kaumif ;Ib<fvd k _zp faer Se f ;yi f rod

awmhyg?

4 5

onfr#avmufumrt7omawGhr S Krs d K ; rusif[kefwpfcgrS rjuHK

z l;ao;ay?

vD;tqH k ;xd k ;oGi f ; _y D ;aemuf pd k ;armifonfvD;ud koGi f ;xkwfvS Ky f

@ Sm;ay;_ci f ;yi fr_yKao;y J apmufacgi f ;xJod k hqufIzduyfxd k ;xnf hxm;

um apmufz kw ftwGi f ;om;E kE kav;r sm ;E Si f h r dr dx d k ;o Gi f ;xm;aom

vD;juD; tH0ifcGi fus_zpfoGm;7avatmif tompdrfxm;onf?

'guvnf; pd k ;armi fr de f ;rrsm;ud krufatmifvky fenf henf;wpfrs d K ;

_zpfonf? ol>juD;rm;wkwfc d ki fvSaomvD;juD;E Si f h apmufacgi f ;ayguf

tHus_zp fatmi f _y Kvky fay; _y D ;aemuf xd kr de f ;ronf omre fvD ;r s d K ;E Si f h

c H7v#if tmomra_yawmh?

vD;juD;juD;_zif htvd k ;c H7bd k h pd k ;armifxHod k hom w0Jvnfvnf

vmae7ayawmhonf?

v D ;tqH k ;toGi f ;c Hv d ku f7 _y D ; c g ;aum humjudwufo Gm ;aom

w@kwfu_ym;rav;>wifqH k juD; atmufod k h _ye fusvmonf htcgwGi fr S

xk d ;oGi f ;xm;aomvD;ud k tom_ye fxkwfvd kuf | cyfjurf;jurf;aqmif h

xd k ;oGif;vd kufESi f h omomav;a!Smif hvd k ;onf?

4 6

t7nf@ $r f ; aomw@ kw frapmu fz kw f _zp fI apmu fac gi f ;x Jr S

apmuf7nfjunfrsm; pdr f hIpdr f hItqufr_ywfxGufae7m vD;wefjuD;

r S m qDo kw fay;ovd k _zp fv#u f toGi f ;txkwftvGe faumi f ;onf?

p d k ; armi fon f v D ;wp fac s mi f ;v H k ;o Gi f ;x kw fv S Ky f @ S m ; _ ci f ; r _y K ao; ?

q<fvufrausm f @ Sn fonf hv D ;>atmu fy d k i f ; av;vufravmufom

oGi f ;xkwfvS Ky f@ Sm ;ay;onf? xd ktpyd ki f ;wGi f@ S daeonf htajum7pfjuD ;

rsm;u t0iftxGufwGi f apmufz kwfE S Kwfcr f ;ud kxpfIxpfIxdonf?

apmufaphud kvnf; yGwfwd kufrdonf?

tpwGi fomoma!Smi f hay;ae7mr S p d k ;armi futenf ;i<ftm;

xnfhum qwfueJqwfueJaqmif hoGif;onf? xdkod k hwpfcsuftaqmif h

c Hvd kuf7wd ki f ; w@kwfu_ym;rav;>ESKwfzsm;r S tif hueJtoHxGufum

acgif;armhcg;aumhv#uf zifjuD;aumhaxmif<rf;cgoGm;onf?

p d k ;armifuvD;juD;wpf0ufcef h _yefxkwfxd k ;oGi f ; _zi f h cyfoGuf

o Gu fqufvd k ;onf? y d kIt7omawG haomajumi f h rusi f[ ke fonf

aygifud ktm;_yKuma_cuefv#uf zifud kaemufaumhay;xm;onf? zifjuD;rSm

yd kwpf7pfvmonf? yd kum;tdvmonf?

aygif _zif hawmif hc Hxm;aomajumif h wifqH kuawmh yH kr Se fae7m

4 7

wGi f _i dr fIaeonf? 'grs d K ;ud kp d k ;armi fu rjud Kuf? olonfvd k ;7wGi f

tvdk;c Hr de f ;ru pwifvS ky f@ Sm;ay;wmudk oabmusol_zpfonf?

' g a jumi f h ru si f[ ke f>um;t daomzi fq H k ju D ;u d k vuf _zi f h

wpfcsufy kwfonf? w@kwfu_ym;rav;u pd k ;armifbmvd kcsi fajumif;

c sufcsi f ;em;vnfonf? aumifrav;onf zifjuD ;ud k onftwd ki f ;

awmif hum _idrf_i dr frxm;awmh? a0hum0d kufum vSKyf@ Sm;ay;vmonf?

pd k ;armifonf w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zifqH kum;um;juD;ud k rod

romvuf _zi f h y Gw foy fZ dr f< l7i f ; cy fr S e f r S e f yi f aqmi f hv d k ; aeonf ?

zifjuD;u tdaeonf? yGwfoyfqkyfud ki fjunf h7onfrSm pD;p D ;y d ki fy d ki f

@S dvSonf?

Ø b<fbuf'l;ud kauG;_yD; nmbufaygifud k tomum;aÕrmuf

vd kuf? a_cz0g;ud k pm;yG Japmif;rSmwif_yD; tm;_yKay;xm;prf; ×

vd k ;ae7i f ; p d k ;armi fuapc d ki f ;onf? xk do d k h apc d ki f ;c s d e fr Smyi f

p d k ;armifonf w@kwfu_ym;rav;>um;tdaomzifom;juD;wpf_cr f ;ud k

vuf0g;jurf;juD;_zif h cyf_yif;_yif;@k dufonf?

Ø zsef;- - ×

4 8

Ø td k; tarh tarav;av; ×

@ k du fc su fu jurf ;onf? emusi faomajumi f h rusi f[ ke f

atmf[pfr donf? olr>_zLE kavaomzifom;juD;ay:wGi f vuf0g;7m

juD;wpfck txif;om;ay:vmonf? 'guvnf;pd k ;armif rde f;rrsm;ruf

atmif_yKonfh enf;vrf;wpfck_zpfonf?

rdef;rvdk;7mwGif nifnifomom_yKonfxuf <ckvdkzifqHk juD;udk

cy f _ yi f ; _ yi f ; vu f0 g ; 7mxi fo G m ; atmi f @ k du f ay ; _ ci f ; | E d k ht H k r s m ;

ud kvuf_zi f hwtm;zsp f!Sp f _ci f ; | Ed k hoD ;acgi f ;av;rsm;ud k cyfememqdwf

ay;_ci f ;r sm; _zi f h emusi fatmi fvky fay;r S c H7olr de f ;ry d kIumrt7om

awGhum wef;wef;pG J _zpfoGm;wwfonf?

rusif[kefonf pd k ;armifapcd ki f ;onfhtwdki f; b<f'l;ud kauG; um

nmay g i fu d k a Õ r mu fv #u fnma _cz0 g ;u d k pm ;y G J a p mi f ;w G i fwi f ay ;

vd kufonf? b<fa_caxmufud k atmufbufwGifawmif hum axmuf

xm;qJ?

r dr dr Sm napmif hwpfa<mufvd k ;c si fonf htaetxm;yH kp Htwd ki f ;

a ju;pm;Z dr fr<fwp fa<mufvd k vky fay ;ae7y gvm;[k awG ;r dao;

4 9

onf? 'gayr<fh 7@S dc Hpm;7aomumrt7omu xl;uJvSaomajumif h

xd ktawG;onfacwWomay:vm_yD; yaysmufoGm;onf?

<c ktaetxm;wGi f apmufz kw f>nmbufE S Kw fcr f ;om;r S m

ry Gi f hwyGi f htmumvefwuf_y D ; wpfbufy Gi f hwp fbufy dwftaetxm;

_zpfaeonf? xdk h _yif apmufacgif;0onf cyfapmif;apmif;av;_zpfae7m

vD;xd k ;oGif;_yefxkwf_zif hvd k ;7mwGif txtawGhwpfrs d K ;qef;vmonf?

p d k ;armifuvnf;apmapmuxufyif yd kIoGufoGufE Si f htm;_yi f ;

_yif;aqmif hay;onf? rD;ukef<rf;ukefwtm;ukefawmh rvd k;ao;?

' g ayr< f h aqmi f htm ;u apmapmuxu fy d k _ y i f ;vmon f ?

vD;t0ifuvnf; yd kIxdvmonf? rusif[ke fwpfa<muf wpfud k<f

vH k ;wkefwcd kufcd kufESi f h aoG;wd k ; _refum Ø_yD;× vkvk_zpfvmonf?

Ø aqmi f hy gtp fud k7 J h aqmi f hpr f ;y g ? [if ;[i f ; vmawmh

r<f [if h vmawmhr<f ×

umrqdyftwufjuD;wufaeaom q7m0efrav;c_rm t@Suf

tajumufyifr@S dawmh? cgwd ki f ;txufpD; _zi f ha_ymqd kqufqHvmcJ haom

napmif htvkyform;ud kyif Øtpfud k × [kuEG J hu<ac:um aqmif hI

5 0

tvdk;c d ki f ;vmav_yD? rde f;rrsm;w^Smxefvmv#if onfvk dcsnf;ygyJ?

p d k ;armi fqd kw J haumi fuvnf; r de f ;rawG7 J htxmud k aumi f ;

aumif ;juD ;odonf? onfawmh tcGi f homtcsufusonfE Si f h ol>

tpGrf;ud kaumif;aumif;juD;_yavawmhonf?

pd k ;armifonf cg;tm;ESi f ha_caxmuftm;ud kygoH k ;um tm;_ynf h

tif_ynf hatmufyifaqmif henf;_zif h oH k;csufqufwd kufaqmif hvd k ;onf?

Ø bGyf- - ×

Ø tif h- - ×

Ø bGyf- - ×

Ø tm;yg;yg;- - ×

Ø bGyf- - ×

Ø trav; av;- -tD;- - ×

atmufyif haqmif henf;r d k h vD;0ifcsufuxdrdvSonf? wpfcsuf

5 1

aqmif hoGif;vd kufwd ki f ; tvkd;c H7olrusif[kefr Sm tonf;cd kufatmifyif

t7omawGhum yg;pyfrSawmifnnf;rdonf? zifjuD;ud kvnf; a0h0d kuf

um<rf;c gay;onf? oH k ;c sufqufwd kufaqmif hvd k ;wmud kc H7_y D ;aemuf

wGi f rusi f[ ke fr Sm umrt7omawGtxGy ftxdy fo d k hwufvSr f ;um

Ø_y D ; × awmh7e f vufwpfurf ;omvd kawmhonf hta_ctaeod k h qd kuf

a7mufoGm;onf?

aemufxyfwpfc sufom vd kawmhonf? aemufxyfwpfc suf

taqmif hc Hvd kuf7v#if rusif[ke faumif;aumif;juD; Ø_y D ; × oGm;7ay

awmhrnf?

' gayr<f hp d k ;armi fu qufraqmi f hawmh? aqmi f hrvd k ;awmh

onf ht_yi f ol h>iyJacsmi f ; juD ;ud k rusi f[ke f>apmufz kwfxJr SqG JI

yif xkwfypfvd kufavao;onf?

Ø td k- -bm_zpfvd k hxkwf- - ×

Ø_yD;× vkqJqJwGif vD;_yeftxkwfcHoGm;7onfhtwGuf rusif

[kefr Sm tm;rvk dtm;r7| qef hwiH hi H h _zpfum uref;uwef;a_ymrdonf?

od k haom f olrpum;rqH k ;r Dr Smyi f p d k ;armi fu qG Jxkwfxm;aomvD;

acsmif;juD;udk apmufacgif;aygufxJodkh @kwfw7ufaqmifhxkd;oGif; vdkufonf?

52

rwfawmi faeaomvD;acsmi f ; juD ;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ; apmufacgi f ;

aygufxJod k h tqH k ;yifwpfcgwnf;wd k ;0ifoGm;onf? onfwpfcg0ifoGm;

csufuawmh apmapmyd ki f ;uwtm;taqmif hc H7onf h aqmif hc sufoH k ;

csufxuf yd kIxdrdonf?

apmapmu oHk;csufaqmif hxd k ;oGif;7mwGif vD;'pfud kay:@k Henf;

enf;qG Jxkwf_yD; _yefaqmif hoGif;_cif;_zpfonf?

<ckaqmi f hc sufuawmh vD ;wpfac smi f ;vH k ; apmufz kwfxJr S

xGufoGm;atmifqG Jxkwfv#uf apmufz kwf0E Si f hwpfvufrtuGmr SaeI

wtm;uke fyi f _ye fI aqmi f ho Gi f ; _ci f ; _zp fonf? tvGe fud kx dr donf?

t7om@S donf?

'gwifru vD;ud kqG Jxkwfvd kufI [_yJav;_zpfumusefc J haom

apmufac gi f ;x Jo d k h avrsm ;w d k ;0i f aec s d e f Y apmufac gi f ; ay gu fE S i f h

t_ynf ht0_zpfaomvD;acsmi f ;juD;u w@S de fwd k ;t[ke f _yi f ;p Gmaqmif h0i f

vm7m apmufacgi f ;xJ@ S davrsm;onf t_yifbufod k h _ye fuefrxGufEd li f

awmhyJ avvHk;t_zpftwGif;bufod k h euf@S d Ki f ;p Gmt@S de f _zif hwd k ;0ifoGm; 7m

tonf ;E Sv H k ;uv DZmr s m ;yi f w ke f c go G m ;7onf ? avvH k ; @ k du fyi f h

r S K _zif h ES kwfzsm;rStGwfueJavoHxGufoGm;7m apmufzkwfxJaqmif hoGif;

5 3

vdkufonfhvD;xdyfzsm;u yg;pyfrSwd k ;xGufvmovdkyif xif7onf?

Taqmi f h en f ;r S m ta_rmuf ju D ;yp fv k d ; en f ; ta_rmuf ju D ;yp fv k d ; en f ; ta_rmuf ju D ;yp fv k d ; en f ; ta_rmuf ju D ;yp fv k d ; en f ; ta_rmuf ju D ;yp fv k d ; en f ; [kac:onf?

vD;juD;cs de fom;rSe fr Se f tm;_yif;_yif;ESi f haqmif hvd k ;wwf7efawmh vd konf?

a p mu f z kw f E S i f h rwn f h y J ab ; a c s m f x Gu fo G m ;v # i f r l v D ;u d k

vSefcs d K ;ovdk_zpfum a~G;wufaoEd li fonf?

apmu f ac g i f ;x Jt Hu d ku fw d k ; 0i fo G m ;v #i f r l tv d k ; c H r d e f ; rY

woufvH k ;p G Jaeatmif t7omtvGe ftrif ;@ S daponf h aqmif hvd k ;enf;

_zpfonf?

rusif[kefc_rm b<fvd kr SraeEd li fawmh?

ta_rmufjuD;ypfaqmif hvd k ;enf;_zif h xdrdp Gmtvd k ;c Hvd kuf7onf

wGi f ESp fc s Dqufwd kuf Ø_y D ; × oGm;7avawmhonf? onfvk daqmif h

c sufwpfcsufwnf;E Si f h E Sp fc s Dqufwd kuf _y D ;r S Kr s d K ; rusi f[ke frjuH Kbl ;

ao;yg?

Ø tm;yg;yg;- -rm;rm;a7- -xGufukef_yD- -tD; xGufukef

_yD | aumif;vd kufwm [if h aumif;vd kufwm trav;av;- -tD;

tD;- -tm; ×

5 4

rusi f[ke f>E S kwfz sm;r S ^SmwGe foHawG r@ SufrajumufE d li f

atmif xGufay:vmonf?

p d k ; armi fu wpfr s d K ;tqe f ;x Gi fvm_ye fonf? rusi f[ ke f>

apmufz kwfxJtqH k ;wd ki fxd k ;oGi f ;xm;aomvD;acsmi f ;juD;ud k _ye frxkwf

ao;yJ t7if;wd ki fz duyfum xkd;oGif;_r Jxd k ;oGif;xm;v#uf rusif[kef

>zi fqH k ju D ;u d k vufE Sp fbuf _zi f h! Sp fu d ki fum tomtoma0 hum

0d kufum qGJvS ky fay;onf?

TwGifzif<rf;I apmufacgif;uvnf; a0h0d kufvSKy f@ Sm;vm7m

apmufacgi f ;twGi f ;om;E kzwfzwfrsm;E Si f h z duyfxd k ;o Gi f ;xm;aomvD;

wefjuD;ud k yGwfwd kufxd k ;ar$onf?

x d kr #ru vD ;we ft7i f ;y d k i f ;w Gi f@ S d aeaomt7p f ju D ;uvnf ;

apmufap hud kususeexdawG hy Gwfwd ku fr dae7m w@kwfu_ym;rav;r Sm

wpfud k<fvH k ;wGef hvdrfaumhys HoGm;atmifyif umrpdwfawG_zd K ; _z d K ;zse f;zse f;

wufjuG_yif;xefvmonff? ESp fcs Dqufwd kuf_y D ;oGm;I _idr fusovd k _zpf

aeonf h 7rufaZmw^Smt[ke fr S mvnf ; r D ;awmufuav;ay:od k h

a7e HqDavmif ;csvd kufovd k [ke f ;ueJt@S de f _yi f ;p Gm wufjuGxufoef

vmonf?

5 5

tvdk;c Hcsi fp dwfrsm; r@k d ;r@GESi f hy d k ;xovdk xvmonf?

Ø td k[if h[if h tpfud k7<f- -td k[if h- - ×

rusif[kef>yg;pyfrS nnf;oHrsm;ay:vmonf? zifjuD;ud k

vnf; aumhay;vSKyfay;onf? cg;ud k<rf;ay;onf? aygifwefjuD;awG

ud k uGvd kufpkvd kuf_yKvkyfay;onf?

TtcgwGifp d k ;armifu oHk;csufcyf_yif;_yif;aqmif hvd k ;onf?

Ø bGyf- - ×

Ø tif h- - ×

Ø bGyf- - ×

Ø td k- - ×

Ø bGyf- - ×

5 6

Ø tm;yg;yg;- -aumif;vd kufwm@Sif [if h ×

rusi f[ke fonf pd k ;armi f>xdr dvSaomaqmif hc sufrsm;ajumif h

t7omtvGe fawG hae7m zi fud kaumhxm;@ k Homru aygi fud ky g juGay;

onf?

acgi f ;arm fumtjunf hwGi f aygi f jum;~ GqH k@ S dapmufz kwfxJod k h

vD;acsmif;rnf;rnf;wkwfwkwfjuD; wd k ;0if_yefxGuf_zpfaeyH kud k rsufESm

c si f ;q d ki f@ S dr Se fx JwGi f aumi f ;aumi f ; juD ; _ri fE d l i f7m rusi f[ke ftz d k h

y d kIpdwfvSKyf@ Sm;oGm;7onf? w^SmjuGonf?

p d k ; armi fu cy f jur f ; jur f ;yi f qufIaqmi f hv d k ;ay ;onf?

aqmif hcsufawGajumif h w@kwfu_ym;rav;w[if;[if;_zif h umrqdyf

wufvmcs de fwGi f pd k ;armifu ol hvD;jud;ud k apmufz kwfxJr SqG Jxkwf

vdkufonf?

vD;ud kqG Jxkwfv#uf apmapmuvkdtvGefxdrd _y D ; tonf;cd kuf

atmi faumi f ;aprnf h aqmi f ho Gi f ;c sufr s d K ; _zi f h xd k ;aqmi f hay;avOD ;

rnfvm;[k rusi f[ ke fzi fq H kav;cy faum haum h _y Kum apmi f honf?

od k haom fp d k ;armi fu apmapmuvd k taÕrmufjuD ;yp faqmi f henf ; _zi f h

aqmif hrvd k ;awmhyg? rusif[kef>zifjuD;aemufbufem;wGif uyfv#uf

5 7

ae7m<lxm;7mr Syi fz<fc Gmum ukwifa_c7i f ;em;@ S d xif ;@ S L ;aowWm

qDod k h av#mufvSrf;oGm;onf?

_y D ;awmh xif ;@ S L ;aowWmud kz Gi f honf? xd kxif ;@ S L ;aowWmxJ

w Gi f a7c Jb l ;wp fc k @ S don f ? x d k a7c Jb l ;x Jw Gi f a7c J r s m ;xn f hum

[<fe Dui fb D<moHb l ;o H k ; c ku d k a7c Jp dr fxm;onf ? p d k ; armi fonf

BbD<moHbl;wpfckudkzGif hum bD<mat;at;rsm;udk ZdrfcHumaomuf onf?

pd k ;armifu bD<moGm;aomufae_y D _zpfaomfvnf; rusif[ke f

r Smrl pm;yG JxufwGifvufaxmufum ukef;ay;v#ufom;@S daeao;onf?

w@kwfu_ym;rav;rSm tvd k ;c Hvd k haumif;wke f ; | apmufzkwfxJr SvD;_yef

qG JxkwfoGm;onf htwGuf rcsi f hr7 J _zp faeonf? olronf qufI

tvdk;c Hcsi faeao;onf? r0ao;yg?

pd k ;armifuawmh wu<fhud kzs Husonf? tawGhtjuHK@S daeonf

'gajumi f hvnf;rusi f[ke fwpfa<mufumrqdy fwufum w[if;[if ;

E Si f h^Smxefaecs de fwGi f apmufz kwfxJr SvD ;ud k qG Jxkwfvd kuf _ci f ; _zp f

onf?

rusi f[ke fc_rmr Smawmh Ø_y D ; × vkvkqJqJwGi f tvd k ;7y fum

vD;xkwfoGm;onfhtwGuf rcHcs drcHom_zpfaeonf?

5 8

'gajumif hvnf; pd k ;armifxyfvd k ;ygutoif h@ S dap7ef ukef;ay;_rJ

uke f ;ay;xm;qJ_zpfonf? pd k ;armifqufvd k ;csi fp dwfay:vmap7eftwGuf

vnf; um;tdaomzifjuD;ud k aumhum7rf;umvkyf_yaeonf?

zifqH ktdtdjuD;vSKy f@ Sm;aewm_rif7awmh oaumif hom;pd k ;armif

uvnf; vd k ;ypfcsi fp dwfawGay:vmwmayg h? 'gayr<f hp d k ;armifu ol h

tjuHE Si f holr d k h rusif[ke f ;ud kwtm;csypfvd kp dwfrsm;tm;cs Ky fwnf;v#uf

bD<mudktm;7atmifaomuf_yD; cHwifay:tomvJavsmif;aevd kuf onf?

twefjumonftxd pd k ;armi furvd k ;y J@ S daeonfwGi f rusi f

[kefonf ukef;xm;7mrStomxum pd k ;armifbufod k hvSrf;junfhonf?

w@kwfu_ym;rav;>rsufvH k ;rsm;onf pd k ;armif>aygi fjum;od k h

a7mufonf? 7uf7ufa7ma7mvd k;c J h | aqmif hc J h _y D;onfhwd ki f pd k ;armif>

vD;juD;u rmefrusao;? 'H k ;ys H juD;wpfvufvd k rwfrwfjuD;axmif

aeqJ?

p d k ;armi fo kwf7nfv$wfrxkwfay;ao;ajumi f ; rusi f[ke fo d

onf? vD;uvnf;awmi faeqJqd kawmh wufvd k ;r<fqd kvd k ;E d li fao;

onf? olrud k<fwk di fuvnf; onfvD;juD;e J hvd k ;wmud k cHcsi fygao;

onf? 'gajumif hq7m0efrav;u pd k ;armif>rsufESmud k tuJcwfovdk

5 9

vSrf;junfhonf?

pd k ;armifu 'grs d K ;ud kapmif haewmyg?

Ø eifxyf_yD; tvdk;c Hcsi fao;vm;w@kwfr ×

pd k ;armifu tyd ki fud kar;onf?

a'gufwmrusif[kefu acgif;av;ud kndrf h _y@Smonf?

Ø yg;pyfu aoaocsmcsma_ymprf; ×

Ø [kwf- -[kwfuJ h- - ×

Ø bm[kwfuJ hv J ? tp fud k hv D ; juD ;u d k uÈe frapmufz kw fxJ

xd k ;xnfh_y D;vd k ;wm cHcsifvSyg_yDvd k h wpfwpfcGc Ga_ymprf; ×

rusi f[ke fr Sm onfvd kyufyufpufpufpum;rsm;ud k yg ;py fr S

a_ym7efodyfrvG<fEd li fy J cyfwGef hwGef h _zpfum wHk hqd ki f ;aerdonf?

Ø 'gav;awmifra_ymEd li fbl;vm;? 'gqd k7ifvnf; eif hud krvd k ;@ k H

6 0

yJ@S dawmhwmayg h? oGm;- -_yefayawmh ×

umrpdwfawGtvGe fwufjuGum tvd k ;c Hc si faeaomrusi f[ke f

Rr Sm onftwdki f;_yefoGm;zd k hud kawmh vH k;0rvd kvm;?

Ø [dk- -[dk- -'Dvd kawmhr[kwf- - ×

Ø 'gqd k7if iga_ymcd ki f ;wJ hovdk wpfwpfcGc Ga_ym ×

tvd k ;c Hc si fae_y D _zp faomajumi f h rusi f[ke frwwfomawmh?

t7JpGe f humtm;wif;I pd k ;armiftvdkusa_ymvd kuf7@Smavawmhonf?

Ø [dk- -tif;- -uÈefrud k- -tpfud k hvD;juD;e J h- -tJ- -

tJ- -vdk;- -vdk;ygawmh- -[dkuÈefr- -uÈefrtvdk;c Hcsi fvSyg_yD@ Si f ×

xd kod k hra_ympzl; | npfnrf;yufpufaompum; bmajumif hr Se f ;

a_ymvd kufonfrod? rusif[ke fr Sm 7ifw'de f ;' de f ;c ke fum aoG;wd k ; _re f

v#uf umrpdwfrsm;yd kvSKyf@ Sm;vmonf?

Ø at;- -'Dvd kr Sayg h? uJ t0wfawGcÈwfypfvd kufprf; ×

6 1

p d k ;armi fu q7m0e frav;ud k ud k< fvH k ;w D ;c Èwfc d ki f ;av_y D ?

ru si f[ k e f r S m on fv d ktc d k i f ; c H 7on fw G i f y d k p dw f ju Gvmon f ?

@Sufvnf;@Sufonf? 7rufvnf;xefonf?

onfwpfcgwGifawmh rusif[kefr SmwH k hqd ki f ;raeawmh?

tvd k ;c Hc si fp dwfuvnf; xde f ;odr f ;r7E d li fawmhatmi f _yi f ;xe f

ae_yD? _yD;awmh rnfod k haom7rufpdwfuaphaqmfaeonfrod? rusif

[ke fonf p d k ;armi f>a@ S har SmufwGi f ud k<fvH k ;w D ;c Èwf _yvd kp dw fr sm ;

w[ke fxk d ; _zp fay:vmaeonf? rdr d>awmif hwif ;tcs d K ;usaom ud k<f

vH k ;ud k<fxnf_zL_zLxGm;xGm;juD;ud k yvmtwd ki f ; pd k ;armiftm;junf h

apcsifvmonf?

xd kajumif hrusi f[ke fu tay:tuôsud kcÈwfonf? b7mpD<m

ud k _zKwfcsypfonf? _yD;awmhxrDud k uGif;vH k ;y H katmif cÈwfcsvd kuf

onf?

twGi f ;c Habmi f ;b Dwd ke H h e H h av;uawmh apmapmuwnf;uyi f

cÈwfxm;cJ h _y D;_zpf7m tuôs| b7mpD<mESif h xrDrsm;uÈwfuGmoGm;onf

ESi f h rusif[kef>wpfud k<fvH k ; yvmusif;oGm;avonf?

62

p d k ;armi fu olapc d ki f ;or# r_ii f ;we f ;vky fay;ae7av_y D _zp f

aom w@kwfu_ym;rav;>0wfvpfpvpfud k<fvH k ;wD;ud k<fcEWmjuD;ud k

tm;remwrf;yif rsufvH k ; _yL;juD;rsm;_zif hjunfhonf?

Ø ud ki f;- -vm? ig hab;rSmvmtdyfprf; ×

0pfvpfpvpfud k<fvH k ;wD;tvStyrsm;ud k tm;7yg;7junf h@ S K _y D ;

aemuf pd k ;armifuac:onf? rusif[kefonfcsufcsif;yif pd k ;armif@S d7m

cHwifod k h av#mufvSrf;oGm;onf?

_y Dawmh pd k ;armif>tem;wGi fvS Jtdy fonf? ab;wGi ftwl<SO f

um t dy fv d ku f7 _ci f ; _ zp f aom fvnf ; 7rufaZmaw Guxe faeaom

ajumif h q7m0efrav;rusif[kefr Sm @Suf@G H h _cif;awmhr_zpfawmhyg?

p d k ;armi fu q7m0e frav;>E d k ho D ;ac gi f ;E Sp fc ku d k y g ;py f _zi f h

wvSnf hp Dp d k hay;onf? olhvufuawmh w@kwfu_ym;rav;>aygifjum;

r Sapmufz kwfay:tky fwifum @G@ Gav;yGwfay;onf? e~d kurS7rufxef

um w^SmjuGaeavaomrusif[ke fr Sm w[if;[if;E Si f hvl;vGe f haumh

ys Haeonf? olr>acgif;r Smvnf; b<fnm<rf;cgaeonf? ES kwfzsm;rS

w[if;[if;toHrsm; _rnfaeonf?

6 3

pd k ;armifuapmufzkwfud k@ G@ Gav;yGwfay;ae7mrS apmufacgi f ;xJ

od k hvuf!S d K ;ud k qwfueJxd k ;xnfhvd kufonf?

rusif[ke f>ES kwfzsm;r S a<mifnD;oHav;cyfoJ hoJ hay:vmonf?

p d k ;armi fonf apmufacgi f ;xJod k hvuf!S d K ;xd k ;ar $ay;7i f ; rusi f[ke f>

Ed k hoD;acgif;wpfckud k yg;pyf_zif hi H kum tm;7yg;7yifpkyfay;onf?

Ø wufygawmhtpfuk d7<f | [if h[if h- -uÈe frud kwufvky f

ygawmh@ Si f- -trav;av;- -vd k ;ygawmhtpfud k7<f? uÈefrodyfud k

tvd k;c Hcsi fae_yD [if;[if;[if; ×

wpfwpfc Gc GE Si f hnpfnpfnrf;nrf;a_ymqd kwmud k pd k ;armifjudKuf

rSe f ;odI tvGeftvd k ;c Hcsi faeaomrusif[ke fonf pd k ;armiftjudKuf

ud kvd kufcga_ymonf? rusi f[ke fonf zifjuD;ud k juGumaumhum_zi f h

apmufz kwfud kxd k ;ar $uvdaeonf hvuf!S d K ;ud kyi f t0ifeuf_y D ;xdr dvm

atmifvkyfonf?

pd k ;armifonf rusif[ke fE Si f hab;csi f ;<SO fum twltdyfae7mrS

tomxonf? _y D ;awmh w@kwfu_ym;rav;>ud k<fay:od k h wufc G

onf? rusif[ke fonf pd k ;armif>atmufrSaeI aygifjuD;rsm;ud kum;

um pd k ;armifvd k ;E d li f7ef toif h _yifay;onf? pd k ;armif>vD;wefjuD;ud k

6 4

vuf_zi f hqky fud ki fqG J<lum apmufacgi f ;0wGi fawhuyfv#uf zifjuD;

ud kaumhvd kuf7m vD;'pfuapmufzkwfxJ_rKyf0ifoGm;onf?

vD;'p f0i fvmonfE Si f h rusi f[ke fr Sm wpfud k<fvH k ;wke foGm;7

atmifyif umrt7omawGhonf?

ie Jom;p d k ; armi fu zi fa _ymi f ju D ;u d ktomju Gwufv d ku f7m

apmufzkwfxJ0ifaeonfhvD;onf _yefxGufvmonf?

Ø aey gt ke f ;- -w@ kw fr7 J h ? i g hv D ;e J h ei f h apmufywfawh _y D ;

yGwfay;prf;ygtkef; ×

pd k ;armifu ryGif hwyGif h _y H K ;7if; apcd ki f ;onf?

rusi f[ke fr Sm apmufz kwfxJvD;toGi f ;c Hc si faeonf? w^Sm

p dw faZmr sm ;u d k ju d K ;pm ;umc s d K ;E S d r f7i f ; p d k ; armi fapc d k i f ;onf htwd ki f ;

vD;xdy fud kapmufz kwftuG Jajumif;wGi fawhuyfum txufatmuf_ye f

vSefyGwfay;onf? Todk hxdawG hy Gwfwd kufrdaomtcg olrwpfud k<fvH k ;

juufoD;zse f;zse f;xoGm;7onf? 7ifxJwGifvnf; at;ueJzd kueJESi f h?

av;ig;csufy Gwfwd kufay;_y D ;onfESi f h rusif[ke fuapmufz kwf0

6 5

Y vD;ud kawhay;vd kufonf?

Ø xyfyGwftkef;av ×

vD ;awhay;xm;aom fvnf ; p d k ;armi fuxyfroGi f ;ao;y Ja _ym

onf?

Ø tpfud k7<f oGif;ygawmh@Si f? tpfud k hvD;juD; uÈefrapmuf

z kw fxJxd k ;o Gi f ;y gawm htp fu d k7<f? uÈe frraeE d li fawm hv d k hy g ? aem f

tpfud k ×

xd kod k ha_ym_y D ;aemuf rusi f[ke fu aygi fjuD;rsm;ud ky d kum;ay;

onf?

Ø aumif;_yD? 'gqd kapmufzkwfud k _z Jay; ×

pd k ;armifu apcd ki f ; _yefonf?

rusi f[ke fonf p d k ;armi f>vD;ud ki fxm;7mr S vufv$wfum

apmufz kwfE S Kwfcrf ;om;rsm;ud k vufESp fbuf_zif hud ki fum _zJay;vd kuf

onf? tzkwf_yJtmoGm;onf? pd k ;armifu onfr#ESi f hrauseyfao;?

6 6

Ø 'Dxufyd k _y Jatmif_z Jtkef;av? _yJEd li for# _yJaeyap ×

rusi f[ke fonf tzkwfE S Kwfcr f ;om;rsm;ud k wtm;uke fqG J _z J

v d ku f 7on f ? E S Kw f cr f ;om ;r s m ; E S p fbu f _ y Jve fum tz kw fon f

yGi f htmaeaomESi f ;qDyef ;juD;vd k _zp foGm;onf? apmufacgi f ;0xif@ Sm;p Gm

_yJvefaeonfomru twGif;om;eDe D7J7J@ $r f;@ $r f;p d kp d krsm;yg _rif7onf?

Ø 'gt_yJqH k ;y Jvm; ×

Ø [kwf- -[kwfuJ htpfud k- -'Dxufy d k _y Jatmif _z Jvd k hr7

awmhygbl;@Si f ×

Ø aumif;_yD- -'gqd keif hud kigvd k ;awmhr<f ×

a_yma_ymqd kqd kp d k ;armifu tpGr f ;uke f _y Jtmaeaomapmufacgi f ;

0wGif vD;ud kawhonf? _yD;awmh vD;'pfjuD;_rKyf0ifogm;amtif tom

zdxd k ;oGif;onf? ØzGwf× [laomrwdk;rus<foHav;ESif htwl 'pfaz:xm;

IeD7 Jaeaom'pf _y JjuD;onf rusi f[ke f>apmufacgi f ;xJ _rKy f0i foGm;

avawmhonf?

'kwd<yd ki f ;ar#m fy g?' kwd<yd ki f ;ar#m fy g?' kwd<yd ki f ;ar#m fy g?' kwd<yd ki f ;ar#m fy g?' kwd<yd ki f ;ar#m fy g?

6 7

Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ i 7J eJ h t 7 om (2)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (2)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (2)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (2)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (2) ß ß ß ß ß

p d k ; armi f>vD ;'p f _y Jve f ju D ;u q7m0e frav;rusi f[ ke f>

apmufacgif;xJ_rKyf0ifoGm;onf?

vD;'p f _rKy f0i f _y D ;aemuf pd k ;armi fonf nmvufud ktomqef h

xkwfum vuf!S d K ;vufrwd k h _zif h rusif[ke f>b<fbufEd k hoD;acgi f ;ud k

!Syfum tomzspf!Spfonf? b<fvufuawmh tdxGm;aomwifom;

juD;wpf_crf;ud k tomtkyfud ki fIxdef;xm;onf?

_yD;awmh 'pf0ifae_yD_zpfaomvD;juD;ud k w@kwfu_ym;rav;>

_zLEkaomapmufzkwfxJod k h wtdtd_zif hwxpf_yD;wxpf zdxd k ;oGif;onf?

xd kod k hvD ;ud kw_znf; _znf;z dxd k ;oGi f ;7i f ; Ed k hoD ;ud kz sp f!Sp fxm;r S K

wGif tiftm;ud ky d k _znf hay;onf? vD;uyd kwd k ;0ifvmavav| Ed k hoD;ud k

zspfavav?

tpwGifawmh remhwem!Spfovdkr d k h rusif[kefr Sm @S de f ;wdef;z de f ;

w de f ; _zp f7onf? od k h aom f! Sp ftm;uy d k _yi f ;vmawm h emvmonf?

Ed k hoD;us de f ;vmonf?

6 8

pd k ;armif>vD;u q<fvufrausmfum vHk;ywfubD<moHbl;

avmufud k wkwfonf? onfvD;juD;u usOf;juyfaomapmufacgi f ;

wd k ;0ifvmonfrSm twGif;cH7ol roufomyg?

w@ kw fu_ym ;rav;rusi f[ ke f r S m ty s d K pp fpp f awm hr[ kw f ?

vif@ S dr<m;_zpf7m olr>apmufzkwfr Sm vD;toGif;c H7bl;_y D ; _zpfonf?

od k haom f ol hvifoabFmtif~ si fe D<m>vD;u pd k ;armi fvD ;>wpf0uf

omomr #om@ S donf ? t@ Sn fa _cmu fvufr | vH k ;yw fu usy fv H k ;

avmufom?

'Dawmh vD;t0ifu wif;wif;juyfjuyf_zpfaeonf? od k haomf

w^SmjuD;aomw@kwfu_ym;ryDy D apmuf7nfjunfawGu w@$rf;@ $r f ;

p d katmifud k <d kp dr f hxGufonf? yspfcÈ JcÈ Japmuf7nfjunfrsm; vdrf;us H

ay;xm;r S Kajumif h wif;wif ;juyfjuyf@ S daeaomfvnf; vD;t0ifacsm

arG honf?

q<f hE Sp fvufrausm fausm f@ SnfaomvD;acsmi f ;juD; ud k ;vufr

ausm fausm fxd k ;oGi f ;r dcs de fwGi f Ed k hoD;wpfc kud kvuf!S d K ;vufrwd k h _zi f h!Sy f

um zspf!Sp faerS Kuvnf; tqHk;p Ge fqH k ;tqif hod k ha7mufae_yD? zd!Spf

xm;onf h vuf!S d K ;E Si f hvufrwd k h xdvkenf;enf;@ S daeonf? xd kod k h

z sp f!Sp fay;r S Kajumif h _zLE kaomEd k ht H kom;rsm;yi f aoG;a7mi fv$r f ;um

6 9

yef;Eka7mif_zpfvmonf?

p d k ;armi fonf use faeao;aomvD;t7if ;y d ki f ; oH k ;vufrenf;

enf ;ud kr l apmapmuvd kwtdtdE Si f h _znf ; _znf ;c si f ;x d k ;o Gi f ;raeawmh?

cg;ud kaumhv#uf qwfueJaqmif hoGif;onf?

Tod k hv D ;u d ktqH k ;w k d i f 0i f atmi faqmi f ho Gi f ;v k du fc s d e f r S myi f

E d k hoD ;ud kz sp f!Sp fz dacsaeonf h vuf!S d K ;vufrwd k hud k y d kItm;p d kufum

wtm;qdwfqG Jypfvk dufonf?

wu<fhud k 7ufpufaompd k ;armifyg?

rusi f[ ke fr S m vD ;o Gi f ;onf h'^ft_yi f E d k ho D ;u d kr!Smrwm

qdwfqG Jvd kufr S Kwd k hajumif h xGe f hxGe f hvl;atmifyi f emusi fr S ka0'emud k

_yif;_ypGmcHvd kuf7onf?

Ø trav;tpfud k7 J h emw<f- -emw<f- -_znf;_znf;vkyfyg

tpfuk d7 J h? emvd kufwm tm;- - ×

w@kwfu_ym;rav;>ES Kwfzsm;r S atmf[pfnnf;!loHxGufvm

onf? emwmawmhemonf? _y D ;awmh tawG haumif ;vSonf hvD;wef

7 0

rn f ; rn f ;w kw fw kw f ju D ; tq H k ;w d k i fw d k ; 0 i fvmr S K a jumi f hvn f ;

wpfud k<fvH k ;juufoD;zse f ;zse f ;xv#uf umrt7omtawGhjuD;awG hoGm;

7m wufvk d ;aeolp d k ;armi f>ausm_yi fjuD;ud k oG<fa_ymi f ;aomvuf

uav;rsm;_zif h uref;uwef;od ki f ;zufrdonf?

Ø tpfud k7<f- -odyfrjurf;yge J h@ Si f- -_znf;_znf;vkyfygaemf ×

p d k ;armifuawmh q7m0efrav;a_ymqd kovd krvky fyg? wtm;

vn f ; raqmi f h ? r S e f r S e f av ;vn f ; ra! S mi f h ? a _ y m7rn fq d kv # i f

vd k ;awmifrvd k;awmh?

vD ;ac smi f ; juD ;wp fc kv H k ;u d k apmufac gi f ;x JwGi f tqH k ;w d ki f

z duyfxd k ;xnf hxm;onf? _y D ;awmh Ed k hoD ;rsm;ud kvnf; uke f ;p d k honf?

cyfjurf;jurf;zspf!Spfonf? qdwfqG Jonf? Ed k htH kom;rsm;ud k wtm;yif

q kw f a c s y Gw f e< fon f ? v D ;u d k awm h _ y e f rx kw f ? b< fv d k r S

rvSKyf@ Sm;? apmufacgif;xJxd k ;oGif;um pdrfxm;onf?

^Smxefaeaomq7m0efrav;rusif[ke fr Sm pd k ;armifu oGi f ;

xkwfvSKy f@ Sm;r S K _yKay;7ef awmif;qd kvm7onf? onfawmhrS bom;

ac s mu vD ;u d ko H k ;vufravmuf _ye fx kw fonf ? rusi f[ ke f r S m

p d k ;armi fpIvd k ;awmhrnfxifum aygi f juD ;r sm;tm;um;v#uf toif h

7 1

apmi f hon f ? o d k h aom f p d k ; a r mi fu v D ;o H k ;vu frce f hq G Jx kw f _ y D ;

onftwdki f;yif _idrfaeonf?

rusif[kefraeEd li fawmh?

tay:rSwufcGvd k ;aeolpd k ;armifu rvSKyf@ Sm;yJae7m atmufrS

yufvuf_zif hc Haeolrusif[kefupwifum vSKyf@ Sm;7avawmhonf?

w@kwfu_ym;rav;rusi f[ke fonf olr>um;p Gi f h _zLaz G ;aom

zi fqH k juD ;ud k aumhyi f hv d ku f | _ye fc svd ku fvky fonf? xd ktcgvD ;u

apmufzkwfxJ wd k;0if_yefxGuf_zpfonf? pd k ;armifaqmif hvd k ;wmavmuf

c H7wmt7omraumi f ;v Saom fvnf ; vD ; ju D ;y Gw fw d ku fx dawG haer S K

ajumi f h umrt7omtawmftoif hawm h c Hpm;7onf? ' gayr<f h

' Dc Hpm;7rS Ku rusif[ke f>7rufrD; yd kavmuf_r d Kufatmifvkyfay;ovd k

om_zp faeonf? w@kwfu_ym;ry Dy D w^SmjuD;vSaomrusi f[ke fr Sm

onfr#avmufESi f h tm;r7Ed li fay?

Ø c savtp fu d k7<f ? [i f h c spr f ;y g ? aqmi f hy gtp fu d k7 ?

tpfud k hv D ; juD ;ud k uÈe frapmufz kwfxJ aqmif haqmi f hc s _y D ;vd k ;pr f ;y g

tpfud k7<f? [if;[if;- -uÈefrraeEd li fawmhbl;? vd k ;ygtpfud k7<f?

uÈefrud kaqmif hvd k ;ygawmh ×

72

rusi f[ke fu pd k ;armi fp dwfjud Kufwpfwpfc Gc Gpum;vH k ;r sm;oH k ;

um a_ymqd k7avawmhonf?

onftcgwGi fr Sp d k ;armifonf w@kwfu_ym;rav;>Ed k hoD;rsm;ud k

tm;7yg ;7p d k h ay;ae7mr S acgi f ;axmi fxum zi fa_ymi f juD ;ud ka Õrmuf

vd kufedr f hvd kufESi f h rusif[kefud kpwifI aqmif hvd k ;ygavawmhonf?

rusi f[ke fonf pd k ;armi f>ausm_yi fjuD;ud k vufuav;rsm;

_zif hod ki f ;zufum zifqH kjuD;ud ktvd kufoif hyif aumhyif hvSKy f@ Sm;ay;7if;

pd k ;armif>tvdk;taqmif hud k _rde f _r de fjuD;cH<laeonf?

Ø wtm;aqmif hy gtpfud k7 J h ? tpfud k ha~ G ;OwG J juD;awG uÈe fr

zi fjuD ;ud k wzwfzwfe J h@ k dufaeatmifud k aqmif hay;pr f ;y g? tpfud k h

v D ; ju D ;u Èe f rapmu fac g i f ;x J wtm; ju D ; aqmi f hv d k ; 0i fvmwmu d k

uÈefrcHprf;yg7ap? tif h[if h ×

p d k ;armi fu cyfjurf;jurf;yi faqmif hvd k ;ay;onf? rusi f[ke f

uvnf; zifw<rf;<rf;_zif h tvd k;c Haeonf? pd k ;armif>aqmif hcsuf

rsm;uvnf;xdr dvSovd k rusi f[ke f>atmufay;uvnf; tawmfud k

aumif;rGefonf? vdk;ola7m| tvdk;cHolyg ESpfa<mufvHk;aumif; aumif;juD;

t7omawGhaeonf?

7 3

pd k ;armifonf rusif[ke f>Ed k htH k juD;rsm;ud k wpfcsufwpfcsuf

wGi f wtm;yifqky fud ki fzsp f!Sp fonf? Ed k hoD;rsm;ud kcy fjurf;jurf;y Gwf

acsqG Jvdr fonf? xd ktcgrs d K ;wGi f rusif[ke fonf emusifp Gmatmf[pf

onf? 'gayr<fh zifjuD;ud kvSKyf@ Sm;aumhyif hay;aerSKud kawmh r7yfyg?

p d k ;armif>vD;acsmi f ;juD;u xl;uJvGe f ;vSonf humrt7omud k

ay;ae7m rusif[kefr Sm pd k ;armifb<favmufjurf;jurf;| b<fvd k _yK

_yK emjuifrS Kajumif h atmfrnf homatmfonf? bmudkr#r_iif;? Ed k hud k

qG JqG J | zifud k@ k duf@k duf| aygifud k _z J _z J | ukefukefa_ym77if aqmif hvd k ;ae

7if; yg;ud kb<f_yefnm_yef@k dufypfaptkef;awmh onftwdki f;c Hbd k htoif h

aqmif hvd k ;oHrsm;u wbGyfbGyf _rnfaeonf? pd k ;armif>wG JvG J

usaeaoma~G ;Orsm;u rusi f[ke f>um;tdaomzifqH k juD;ud k wzwf

zwf@k dufaeonf? rusif[kef>tmomirf;irf;| 7rufxefxefESi f ha7@Gwf

a_ymqd koHrsm;uvnf; yJ hwifxyfIaeonf?

pd k ;armifonf tcsufwpf7mcef hyif rem;wrf;qufwd kufaqmif h

onf? rusif[kefr Sm wpfud k<fvH k ;qwfqwfwkefum wGef hvdrfaumhys H

v#uf w[if;[if;_zpfaeonf? wpfcs D _y D;wpfcs D qufwd kufyif Ø_yD;×

aeonf?

7 4

tc su fwp f 7 m au s m f tm ; 7y g ; 7 aqmi f hv d k ; a y ; _ y D ; a e mu f

p d k ;armi fuvnf; okwf7nrsmud kv$wfxkwfay;vd kufonf? xd ktcs de f

r Smyif rusif[kefr Smvnf; wpfcs D Ø_yD;× cJ h7_yefonf?

E Sp fa<mufom; wpfa<mufud kwp fa<mufzufum _i dr fus

oGm;onf? pd k ;armi fonf okwfv$wf _y D ;aomfvnf; w@kwfu_ym;r

av;>ud k< fay:r Srqi f ;ao;? tomwufc G _r J c Gum r S d e f ; aeonf ?

ol hvD;juD;ud kvnf; tzkwfxJrSrxkwfao;?

twefjumatmifZ dr fE Si f hr S de f ;ae_y D ;r S pd k ;armifonfol hvD;juD;ud k

rusi f[ke f>apmufz kwfxJr S xkwfyp fonf? okwfv$wf _y D ;rme fusae

onfhwd ki f vD;utawmfjuD;aeayao;7m apmufacgif;xJrSvD;_yefxkwf

aomtcg _yGwfueJtoHav; rwdk;rus<fay:vmonf? _ynfhjuyfae

aomtz kw fx Jw Gi f [m[mju D ; _ zp fv #u f w@ kw fu_ym ;rav;>

ES kwfzsm;rS Ø[if htif h × ueJtoHav;ay:xGufonf? tzH k ;y Gi f hoGm;onfh

y kvif ;xJr S t7nfrsm;t_yi fod k hxGufusvmovd k vD;uÈwfoGm;r S kE Si f h

twl apmufzkwfxJrSapmuf7nfjunfrsm; t_yifod k htHus<d kp D;xGufvm

onfud kvnf; rusif[ke fc Hpm;7onf? xd kod k h<d kp D ;xGufvmonfht7nf

rsm;onf rusi f[ke f>zi fom;juD;E Sp fc ktjum;wav#muf wpdr f hp dr f h

p D ;usoGm;onf?

7 5

pd k ;armi fonf onfvd kwpfcs Daumif ;aumif ;juD;vd k ; _y D ;onfud k

tm ;7ausey frn fr[kw fao;y J r dr du d kqufIvd k ;O D ;rn f _zp fa jumi f ;

rusi f[ke fo donf? rusi f[ke fu d k< fwd ki fuvnf; p d k ;armi f>tawG h

aumif;vSaomvD;juD;ESi f h xyfrHtvdk;c Hcsi fao;onf?

Ø w@kwfr vm- -ig hvD;ud kp ky fay;prf; ×

p d k ;armi fu q7m0efrav;ud kapc d ki f ;onf? rdr dtxuft7m@S d

_zpfolud k rdrdp dwfjudKufrmrmxefxefa_ymqd kapck di f ;E d li fonfrd k h pd k ;armif

tvGe ftm;7ausey faeonf? _y D ;awm h ol htvGe f jud Kufonf hw@ kwf

u_ym;rr d k hvnf ; qufvuf_y D ; z Gwfz Gwfajuatmi fvd k ;yp f7e fvnf;

pdwful;xm;onf?

q7m0e frav;rusi f[ke fc _rm napmi f h'70r fp d k ;armi fapc d ki f ;

onfud k r_iif;E d li fyg? vJavsmif;ae7mrScsufcsi f ;uke f ;xum pd k ;armif

ab;w Gi f ' l ; axmufx d k i fv #u f ac gi f ;u d k atmufo d k h i H k h c sv d ku f7onf ?

olr>aq;eDrsm;rys<f hwys<f_zpfaeonf hyg;pyfav;onf vD;p ky fay;7ef

toifh[v#uf@S daeonf?

w@ kw frav;rusi f[ ke fonf p d k ; armi f>rawmi f hwawmi f |

7 6

raysmhwaysmh _zpfaeaomvD;acsmif;r Jr JjuD;ud k olr>_zLEkao;oG<faom

vufac smi f ;av;r sm ;E Si f hq ky fu d ki fum tomr<lv#uf tvd ku foi f h

[xm;aomyg;pyfav;_zif h iH kvd kufonf?

vD ;'p f _y Jve f juD ;onf w@kwfu_ym;rav;>yg ;py fx Ja7muf

oGm;onf?

Ø tm; [if;- -@S D ;- - ×

rusi f[ke fu vD;'p fud kyg ;pyf _zi f hi H kvd kufonf htwGuf yg;v#y f

E kaxG ;aomE S kw fcr f ;y g ;uav;rsm ;u vD;'p fatmufbufy d ki f ;u d kp kum

xdr dcs de fwGi f pd k ;armi f>ES kwfzsm;r S auseyftm;7pGmnnf;!loHay:vm

onf? ol>wpfud k<fvH k ;vnf; qwfueJwkefonf?

vifawmfarmi foabFmtif~ si fe D<m>oif _yavhusi f hay;xm;r S K

a jumi f h ru s i f[ k e f r S m v D ; aumi f ; aumi f ; p k y f a y ;ww fon f ?

apmuf7nf junfawGp d k @ $ J aeonf hv D ;rn f ;rn f ; ju D ;u d k rusi f[ ke fu

tm;7yg ;7yi f p ky fay;aeonf? vD;xdy fz sm ;ud kvnf; @ Smuav;_zi f h

vSnf hywfum 7ufay;onf?

vD;pky faumif;onfhtwGuf vD;juD;u csufcsif;yifrmvmonf

awmifvmonf?

7 7

aemufwpfcs Dvd k ;7ef toif h _zpf_yD?

p d k ;armi fu rusi f[ke f>qHyi fav;rsm;ud ku d ki fum acgi f ;ud k

qG Jronf? vD;onf yg;py fr SuÈwfxGufoGm;onf? vD;p ky fIaumif ;

aewke f ;r d k h rusi f[ke fr Smrcsi f hr7 J _zp fum pd k ;armi f>vD;juD;ud kxyf _y D ;

ukef;pkyf7efjuHonf?

od k h aom fp d k ;armi fu w@kwfu_ym;rav;ud k vD ;p ky fc Gi f hray;

awmh? olhr Smt_cm;tjuHwpfck@ S donf?

Ø 'l;wkwf_yD;ukef;vd kufprf;w@kwfr? eif hzifjuD;ud k axmifEd li f

or#aumh_yD;axmifay;xm; ×

p d k ;armifu olvd kc si faomtaetxm;yH kp Hud k wpfwpfc Gc Ga_ym

qd kum rusif[kefud kapcd ki f ;onf?

tvd k ;c Hc si fae _y D _zp faomq7m0e frav;onf napmi f h '70r f

apcd ki f ;onf htwd ki f ; csufcsi f ;emcHonf? rusif[ke fonf 'l;wkwfum

zifbl;awmif;axmifay;onnf? olr>um;td_zLazG ;aomzifqH kjuD;r Sm

aumhwufv#uf p d k ;armi fp dwfwd ki f ;us _yKc si f7m_yK7e f toif h@ S dae_y D ?

7 8

p d k ; armi fonf aum haxmi fay;xm;aomrusi f[ ke f>zi f ju D ;

aemu fw Gi f tomae7m< lon f ? um ;t daomzi fom ; ju D ; r s m ;u d k

vuf0g;ESi f hy Gwfum t7om<laeao;onf?

rusi f[ke fonfyxrwGi f p d k ;armi fuolrud kzi faxmi fc d ki f ; _y D ;

E d k hqG Jvd k ;rnf[k xifrdao;onf?

od k haomfp d k ;armifu zifom;juD;E Sp f _crf;ud kqG J _z Jum ptd k0wGi f

wHawG ;r sm ;axG ;xnf hvd ku fonf htcgwGi fawmh p d k ;armi fb<fenf ; _zi f h

vd k ;awmhrnfud k em;vnfonf?

pd k ;armifu olrud kzifvd k ;awmhrSmygvm;?

w@kwfu_ym;rav;> plwlwlzi f0wGi f wHawG;rsm;p dwfwd ki f ;

usqGwf_y D ;aemuf pd k ;armi fu ol hvD ;wefjuD;>xdy fz sm;ud k ptk d0Y

ususeeawhaxmufonf?

Ø td k- - ×

rusif[kefu a<mif<rf;uma7@Gwfrdonf?

7 9

rdr dud kp d k ;armifu zifcsawmhr Smrusi f[ke fodonf? rusif[ke f

onf zi fv d k ;rc Hb l ;ao;ay? olr>vifawm farmi fu zi faqm f7e f

tjudr f ju dr f ju d K ;pm ;b l ;onf? rusi f[ ke fu ajumufajumufE Si f h

_iif;c J honf?

_zL_zLawmif hawmif hZe D ;acsmav;ud kzifvd k ;E d li fa7;twGuf rusif

[ke f>vifawmfarmi fonf zi fvd k ;ce f ;r sm;y gaomAD' D<d kt_ymum;rsm; |

t_ym"gwfy H kpmtky frsm;E Si f h t_ympmtky frs d K ;p H kwd k hud k Ze D ;acsmav;tm;

_yocJ honf?

rusif[ke fonf zifcsc H7onf htawG htjuHKqef;ud k prf;junf h

vd kaom fvnf; emr Smud kajumufonf hp dwft_yi f @ Suf@ G H hp dw fajumi f h

vi fawm farmi f>qENud k rvd ku favsmao;y J tjudr f judr f _ii f ;y<f

xm;cJ honf?

a[m- -?

<ckawmh rusif[ke fr Sm b<fvd kr Sr_iif;omonfhta_ctaerd k h

p d k ;armifuzifvd k ;rnfud k cH7awmhrSmyg?

8 0

zifcscH77ifb<fvd kaerSmvJ? olhvD;juD;uodyfjuD;wm? tzkwf

xJawmif_ynf hjuyfaeatmif _zpfaewmjuD;? 'DavmufjuD;wJ hvD;juD;

e J hv d k ;7i f ig hzi fawm huG Jr sm ;uG Jrvm;? ig hzi fx Jud ko l hv D ; juD ;o Gi f ;v d k h

0ifyg hrvm;?

rusif[kefr Sm trs d K ;rs d K ;awG;um vef hae@Smonf?

' gayr<f ho lronf p d k ;armi fud kv Ge fqe fE d li fonf hti ftm;awmh

r@S dyg? pd k ;armifzi fvd k ;csi fw<fqd kygu rusif[ke fr Sm zifc H7rnfom?

zifuG JxGufv#ifvnf; _yefcsKy f7@k Hom@S drnf? pd k ;armifud kum; zifrvd k ;

bd k hawmif;yefI7Ed li frnfr[kwfyg?

rusif[keftrs d K ;rs d K ;awG;awmaeqJrSmyif pd k ;armifu vD;juD;ud k

zifaygufxJxd k ;oGif;onf?

yxrwGi f juD;rm;wkwfc d ki fvSaomvD;acsmi f ;juD;onf usO f ;

juyfaomzifaygufav;xJod k hr0if? acsmfxGufoGm;onf?

pd k ;armifuvD;ud k vufwpfbuf_zif hud ki fum zif0wGif _yefawh

v#uf tomzdxd k ;onf? vD;uacsmfrxGufoGm;? 'gayr<fhzifaygufxJ

dod k hvnf; r0ifao;? wpfovdkvd k _zpfaeonf?

8 1

rusi f[ke fu ajumufajumufE Si f hzi f0ud k@ S H K hxm;aomajumif h

<ckvd koGif;Ir7yJ@S dae_cif;yif?

Ø zif0ud k@ S H K hrxm;eJ havw@kwfr? tomzGif hxm;rSayg h ×

pd k ;armifu avoHat;at;ESif ha_ymonf?

cy fat;at;a_ymaom fvnf ; y d ki fp d k ;r S Kuawm ht_ynf hy gonf?

rusi f[ke fonf xdwfvef hajumuf@ G H haeonf hjum;uyif rdr dud k<fr dr d

tm;ay;7if; @S H K hxm;aomzif0ud k a_zav#mhay;vd kufonf?

pd k ;armifuzdxd k ;vd kuf7m 'pf_yJjuD;wpfckvH k ; zifacgif;xJwd k ;0if

oGm;onf?

emvd kufwm ra_ymygeJ hawmh?

Ø tm;- -emw<f- -emw<f ×

rusi f[ ke fonfatm f[p fnnf ;! l7i f ; zi f0juGufom;r sm ;u d k

vnf; tvd ktavsmufyi f _ye f@ S H K hxm;onf? pd k ;armi fuqufroGi f ;bJ

tom_idrfaeonf?

82

olonfrde f;rrsm;ud k zifcsaeju_zpfonf? zifvd k ;c Haeolrde f;ru

ptd kud k@ S H K hxm;c d kufvD;oGi f ;ygu vD;tvGe fem@k HuvG JI t7omaumif;

aumif;rawG hE d li fajumif; olodonf? xd k h _yifrusif[ke fonf rjumrD

@S H K hxm;aomzif0ud k a_zay;7rnf_zpfonfud kvnf; odonf?

rusi f[ ke fu d kowday ;onf htae _zi f h zi fom ; ju D ;wzufu d k

vuf0g;E Si f htomykwfonf?

rusi f[ ke fonfatmufE S kw fcr f ;u d ko Gm ; _zi f hu d ku fum @ S H K hxm;

aomzi f0ud k a_zav#m hay;vd ku f7onf? onfvd ka _zav#m hay;vd ku f

v#i f zi fxJvD;quf0i fvmrnfud kodonf? emrSmud kvnf; em;vnf

onf? 'gayr<f holrtzd k h onftwd ki f ;zi f0ud kqufI@S H K hxm;ay;bd k hu

vnf; r_zp fyg? zifud kcy fomomav;ykwfItcsufay;c d kuf vd kufem

_cif ;r_yKygu pd k ;amrifuvuf0g;juD;E Si f h zifud ky lxloGm;atmif@ k dufay

rnf ? _y D ;awm htwi f ;yi f zi f0u d kvnf ;a _zav#m hc d k i f ; ayv dr f h rn f ?

olrtzd k h pd k ;armifzifvd k ;wmud k cHud kc H7rnf?

onfvd k@ S H K hxm;aomzif0ud ka_zav#mhay;vd kufonfESi f h pd k ;armif

u vD;ud kxyfrHz doGif;_yefonf?

8 3

q< fvu f r au s m f @ Sn f aomv D ; ju D ;>o H k ;vu fomomce f h

zi faygufxJwd k ;0i fvmonf? emjuifr S Ku _yi f ; _yvSonf? emvGe f ;

onfha0'em'^fajumifh rusif[kef>_zLazG;aomwpfudk<fvHk;yef;Ek a7mifyif

oef;vmonf?

'gayr<f hrusif[ke fonf atmf[pfnnf;!l_ci f ; | _iif ;qef@ ke f ;

uef_cif;r_yKawmh? emjuifrS Ka0'em'^fud k judwfrS dwfumcHonf?

p d k ;armifu w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zifqH kjuD;ud k vufESp fbuf

_zif h!Syfud ki fum qGJryif honf?? rusif[kefonftvdkufoif hyif zifud k

aumhay;onf?

zi faumhwufvmonfE Si f h p d k ;armi fu vD;ud kxyfr Hz doGi f ;7m

vD;wpf0ufausmfausmfyif zifacgif;aygufxJ0ifoGm;onf?

em jui fr S Ku _yi f ;v Ge f ;v Say7m w@ kw fu_ym ;rav;c _rm

judwfrS dwfIrcHEd li fawmh?

Ø tm;uÈwfuÈwf- -emw<ftpfud k7<f? ody femwmyJ@ Si f

[if h[if h ×

8 4

y g ; py fuatm f[p fnn f ;v d ku f aom fvn f ; ru si f[ k e fon f

zifqH kjuD;ud kum; aumhaxmifay;xm;qJ_zpfonf?

zif0ud kvnf; r@S H K hawmh?

zi fv d k ; ae ju_zp f _y D ; txmay gu faeaomie Jom ;p d k ; armi fu

w@kw fu_ym;rav;> um;um;t dt dzi fq H k ju D ;E Sp fc ku d k tm;7y g ;7

udkifonf?

zi fud kaumhay;xm;olrusi f[ke fonf olrzi fxJod k hp d k ;armi f>

vD;juD;tqH k ;0i foGm;atmif xd k ;oGi f ;awmhrnf htcs de fud k 7ifwzd kz d kE Si f h

apmif honf?

' gayr<f h p d k ; armi fu vD ;u d kxy fz d ro Gi f ; awm hy g ? o lonf

i g ;vufre D ;y g ;ce f h0i fae _y D _zp faomvD ;ac smi f ; ju D ;u d k w@ kwfrav;>

zifaygufxJr S tomav;qG Jxkwfonf? vD;'p fay:vkvktxdqG Jxkwf

_yD;aemuf cyf_znf;_znf;av;yif _yefxd k ;oGif;onf?

Þ tm;- -uÈwfuÈwf- -[if;- - ß

zi fvd k ;c Hae7olw@kwfrav;>ES kw fz sm ;r S nnf;oHay:vm_ye f

8 5

onf? onftoHonf emInnf;vd kufonf htoHvm;? aumif;Iay:

vmonfhtoHvm;qd kwm rusif[kefud k<fwk di fyif rodEd li fyg?

b<fvd ky J _zpf_zpf zifvd k ;c H7onfhrde f ;rwd k hc H7avh@S daom emusif

r S Ka7m_y Gr f ;onf h umrt7omud kawmh w@kwfu_ym;rav;rusi f[ke f

c Hpm;7p_yKaeyg_y D?

p d k ;armi fonf vD;w0ufomomr#ud koGi f ;vd kuf _ye fxkwfvd kuf

tomt<m_yKay;onf?

<ckr dr dzi fxJod k h pd k ;armif>vD;wpf0ufom 0ifxGufvS Ky f@ Sm;

aeao;ajumif; rusif[kefodygonf?

pd k ;armifu onfr#ESi f hauseyfaernfr[kwf? vD;wpfacsmif;vH k ;

0i fatmi fo Gi f ;um vd k ;rnf _zp fonfud kvnf ; em;vnfonf? <ck

wpf0ufomxd k ;oGi f ; _ye fxkwfvky faeonfuyif zifxJwGi fvD;juD; _ynf h

juyfaeonf? usefw0ufud k xyfxd k ;xnfhygu b<fvd k _zpfrnfenf;?

<ckzi faygufxJvD;w0ufxd k ;oGi f ; _ye fxkwf _zi f h vd k ;ay;aewm

uawmh tawmfcHvd k haumif;onf? 'Dawmh vD;wpfacsmif;vH k ; tukef

0i fatmi foGi f ;v#uf tm;7yg ;7aqmfy gu yd kIyi fc Hvd k haumi f ;rnf[k

8 6

xifrdonf? wpfcs de fwnf;rSmyif xd kod k hxd k ;oGif;vd kufv#if t7rf;emrSm

ud kvnf; awG;ajumufonf?

p d k ;armi fuawmh w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zi fac gi f ;ay guftwGi f ;

om;rsm;u xdk;oGi f;xm;onhfvD;wefjuD;>txdtawGhud k <Ofyg;usif h

om;7oGm;ap7ef tcsufoH k ;q<fr# vD;wpf0ufcef hom oGif;xkwfvSKyf

@ S m ; ay ; 7i f ; ru si f[ k e fu d k cy f _ zn f ; _ zn f ; av ;zi fv d k ; a y ;on f ?

xd kaemufwGi fawmh cg;tm;E Si f haygi fvH k ;tm;ud ky g _znf hoH k ;um vD;wpf

acsmi f ;vH k ; zifaygufxJtqH k ;0i foGm;avatmif aqmif hxd k ;xnf hvd kuf

avawmhonf?

Ø trav;av; aoyg_yDtpfud k7 J h tm; tm; ×

rusi f[ ke f atm f[p fr don f ? v D ;ac s mi f ; ju D ;wp fac s mi f ;v H k ;

zifacgi f ;aygufxJod k h 7uf7ufa7ma7mxd k ;azguf0ifvmrS Kud k rusif[ke f

aumi f ;aumi f ; ju D ;c Hpm ;7onf? zi faum hwufoGm ;onf? zi faum h

wufoGm;I apmufz kwfuaemufod k h _yL ;xGufonf? zi fay gufxJvD ;

tqH k ; _rKy f0i f _y D ;aemuf t_yifbufwGi fwG JvG Juse faeavaoma~G ;OjuD;

E Sp fv H k ;u taemufbuf _yL ;x Gu faeaomapmufz kw fu d k _zw fue J

@k dufrdonf?

8 7

wdkufqd ki fonf[kqd k7ayrnf? xd kod k h@ k dufrd7mwGif w^SmaZm

t@S de fajumif h aumhaxmifwufaeaomapmufaphud k ususee@k dufrd7m

rusif[kefr Sm 7ifxJuzdef;ueJ@S de f ;ueJ_zpfatmifyif umrt7omxdawGh

r S Kud k tonf;cd kufatmifemjuifonfhjum;rSyif cHpm;vd kuf7ao;onf?

zi fx Jv D ;wp fac smi f ;v H k ;toGi f ;c Hv d ku f7onf h'^fu _yi f ; _y

vGe f ;vSonf? rusi f[ke fr Sm emjuifvGe f ;vSonf ht_yi f ' l ;awGyi f

rcd ki fcsifawmh?

qufvufIzi fb l ;awmi f ;raxmi fay;E d l i f awm h ? ' l ;ay sm hum

arSmuf7ufom;vJusoGm;onf?

p d k ;armi fuvnf; rusi f[ke f>tay:r Sxy f7ufom;vJusoGm;

onf? ol hv D ; juD ;uawmh w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zi fac gi f ;usO f ;usO f ;

av;xJwgif t_ynfhtodyfxd k ;oGif;v#uf@S daeqJ?

p d k ;armi fonf zi fxJvD ;xd k ;xnf hv#ufom;_zi f h w@kwfrav;

>ud k< fay:wGi f xy fv#ufom;tomr S d e f ;aeonf? aumi frav;>

tdxGm;aomzifqH k juD;r Sm wqwfqwfwke fum ol hqD;c ke fE Si f ht_ynf h

todyfxdrdaeonf?

8 8

rusi f[ke fc_rm zifxJvD;tqH k ;xd k ;xnf hxm;onf h'^fajumif h

tvGe fwpfqd k hemusi fum rsuf7nfrsm;yi fvnfvmonf? id k@ S d Kuf _ci f ;

r_yKrdap7ef atmufES Kwfcrf;ud koGm;_zif hwif;wif;ud kuf7if; judwfrS dwf

cHae7onf?

pd k ;armifuawmh pdwf@Snf@SnfESi f hr S de f ;Iapmif haeonf?

pd k ;armifonf rdef;rawGudkzifcscJ honfrSm renf;awmh? 'Dtxmudk

aumif;aumif;uÈrf;aeonf?

zi fc sc H7olr de f ;rrsm;onf zi faygufxJvD ;xd k ;oGi f ;ay; _y D ;onf h

tcgwGifawmh qwfqwfvl;v#uf atmf[pfnnf;!lju_yD; vD;tqHk;

xd k ;oGi f ; _y D ;onf htcgwGi fawmh emusi fr S K _y Gr f ;aom xl;uJonf humr

t7omud kc Hpm;7_y D ; 7uf7ufa7ma7myi f quftvd k ;c Hc si fwwfju

ajumif; olaumif;aumif;juD;em;vnfxm;onf?

rjumrDr Smyi f rusi f[ke fr Smvnf; pd k ;armi fvd kc si faomta_c

taeod k h a7mufvmavawmhonf?

rusi f[ ke fonf ar Smu f7ufom;@ S d ae7mr S zi f ju D ;u d k aum h

aÕrmufay;onf? pd k ;armifuvnf; tvd kufodp Gmyif vD;ud ktomqG J

8 9

xkwf_yefoGif;_zif h cyfrSe fr Se faqmif hvd k ;ay;onf?

vD;acsmi f ;juD;u zifxJwd k ;0i foGm;vd kuf | _ye fxGufvmvd kuf

_zp f aeonf ? ' gayr<f h ' Dtaetxm;r S m zi fv d k ;Io dy fraumi f ;y g ?

' ga jumi f htc su fE Sp fq<fce f h cy fr S e fr S e fv d k ; ay ; _y D ;aemuf p d k ; armi fu

zifcscHae7olrusif[kefud k taetxm;_yef_yifc d ki f ;onf?

Ø av;bufaxmufay;prf;? zifxJuvD;ruÈwfapeJ h? xdef;_yD;

tomukef;vd kuf ×

ru si f[ k e fon f p d k ; armi f apc d k i f ;on f htw d k i f ;v d ku f e mum

taetxm; _ye f _yi fay;7onf? p d k ;armi fuvnf;zi fay gu fxJxd k ;o Gi f ;

xm;onf hv D ;we f juD ;uÈwfrxGufoGm ;7avatmi f tvd ku foi f hx de f ;

ay;onf?

Tod k h _zi f hrusi f[ ke fr S m ' l ;w kw fumzi fb l ;awmi f ;axmi fay;

xm;7onfhrlvtaetxm;od k h _yefa7mufoGm;onf?

rusif[kefonf ukwifay:@S dacgif;tH k ;Y rsufESmtyfum udk<f

tay:y d ki f ;u d k _ym;atmi f0y fv#uf ' l ;wkwf _y D ;zi faxmi fay;xm;77m

o lr>um;p Gi f h _ z Laz G ;onf hzi fq H kt dt dpu fpu f ju D ;onf tp Gr f ;u ke f

9 0

au m h ax m i fwu f a eon f ? v D ;o G i f ; x m ;on f h pt d k 0 r S mvn f ;

vrf;ajumif;t_ynf hy Gi f hae_yD?

zi f c s 7 mw G i f taumi f ;q H k ;taetxm ;w G i f @ S d a e _ y D _ zp f 7 m

p d k ;armi fr Smvnf; aE S ;raeawmh? olonfvD ;ud kzi fay gufxJr S _ye fqG J

xkwfum cyfjurf;jurf;aqmif hoGi f ;onf? Ø_y Gwf yvGy f × [laom

toHE Si f htwl vD;acsmi f ;rnf ;rnf ;wkwfwkwfjuD ;u w@kwfu_ym;r

av;>ptd kxJod k h w@S de fxd k ;wd k ;0ifonf?

aqmif hcsufu tawmf_yif;onf? emvd kufwmvnf; ra_ymyg

e J h awm h ? aumi f ;v d ku fwmuvnf ; tvGe ftri f ;yi f ? emwmaum

aumif;wmyg w_ydKi fwnf;cHpm;7avonf?

Ø tm;- -uÈwfuÈwfuÈwf- - ×

rusif[ke f>yg;pyfr S pky foyfnnf;oHay:vmonf? emjuifr S K

ajumif hnnf;wmvm;? t7omawG hI_rnfwrf;r dwmvm;? rusi f[ke f

ud k<fwd ki fyif cG J _cm;rodEd li f?

p d k ;armi fu qufwd ku fyi fcy f jur f ; jur f ;qufIaqmi f honf?

pt d kx Ju t7nfawGp dr f hx Gu fonf ? apmuf7nfaw Gavmufawm h

9 1

rrsm ;y g ? ' gayr<f hx d ko d k ht7nfp d kvmr S Kajumi f h vD ;t0i ftxGufud k

awmh acsmarG haponf? aqmif htvd k ;c Hae7aomptk dav;rSm usde f ;pyf

Ivmonf? wdk;0if_yefxGuf_zpfaeaomvD;juD;u rusif[kefud k umr

t7omESif h emjuifrS Ka0'emud k wpf_yd Ki fwnf;ay;onf?

onfvd kemjuifr S Ka7m_y Gr f ;aeonf humrt7omajumif h rusi f

[ke fwpfud k<fvH k ; qwfqwfwkefonf? zifc H7wmaumif;r Se f ; rusif

[ke fodvm_yD?

pd k ;armifrSmvnf; t7omaumif;aumif;awG haeonf? <cktcg

wGi f rusif[ke fonf zifqH k juD;ud kaumhyi f hay;onfomru a0hum

0 d ku fumE Si f h paum0 d ku fovd kv S Ky f@ S m ;ay ;vmonf? c g ;uao; _y D ;

qH kujuD ;aomajumi f h xd ko d k ha0 h0 d ku fvS Ky f@ Sm ;ay;aomtcg ptd k0u

vD;ud kwd k ;!Spfv#uf zifvd k ;aeolpd k ;armiftwGuf xl;uJaomt7omud k

tcs d Kay:oumavmif;ovdk xyfavmif;cHpm;7onf?

p d k ; armi fonfrusi f[ ke fu d k wtm;yi fzi fc sae _y D ? p d k ; armi f

b<favmufjurf;jurf;| rusif[kefur_iif;? aqmif hcsuf_yif; oavmuf

e m u s i f r S K a 7 m < S u f on f h u m r t 7 o muvn f ; y d k x l ; u J

aeonf?

92

rusi f[ ke fonf ac gi f ;u d ktomi J humjunf hI _y H K ; _yonf?

' gu p d k ; armi fu d k cy f jur f ; jur f ;zi faqm f7e f tm;ay;tm;a Õrmufr S k

wpfrs d K ;yif?

p d k ;armi fuvnf;tjudKufawG hum w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zifud k

w7jurf;yif tm;7yg;7aqmif hIvd k;avawmhonf?

Ø bGyf- -yvGyf- - ×

Þ trav; aumif;vd kufwm- - ß

Þ bGyf bGyf bGyf ß

Þ aqmif hygtpfud k7 J h [if htif h ß

Þ bGyf- -zifvSKyfay;av ß

Þ [kwfuJ h@ Si f h- -[kwfuJ h- -uÈefrEd k hawGud kqG J _y D ; wtm;

aqmif hprf;ygtpfud k7<f- - ß

Þ bGyf- -bGyf- - ß

9 3

Þ aumif;vd kufwm- -tD;- -tm; ß

rusif[kefr Sm t7rf;ud k _zpfaeonf?

xd kod k htm;7yg;7aqmif hvd k ;ae7if; pd k ;armifr Smcg;anmif;vmaom

ajumif h tvd k ;taqmif hud k tenf;i<fav#m hvd kufonf? 'gud krusi f

[kefu tm;r7Ed li fovdk zifjuD;aumhyif ha0h0d kufay;onf?

tenf ;i< ftarma _yo Gm ; _y D _zp faomp d k ; armi fu wtm; _ye f

aqmi f hv d k ;rn f _y Kq Jr Smyi f wc Gy fc Gy fav#mufv Sr f ;vmaoma_coHu d k

jum;7onf?

pjuFefvrf;oHrHwvif;ay:wGif cGm_rif hz deyfO D ;cÈe f _zif h cyfoGuf

oGufeif;um av#mufvSrf;vmonfha_coHjum;7onf?

Þ [m- -'kuQyJ? a'gufwmjuD;vmae_yD ß

rusif[kef>yg;pyfrS tvef hwjum;a7@Gwfrdonf?

onfvd kc Gm _ri f hz dey fr s d K ;p D ;um onfvd ka _cvSr f ;o GufoGuf _zi f h

av#mufavh@ S do lr Sm olrwd k hv lemaqmi f>wm0e fc H q7m0e frjuD ;

a ' gu fwmbmb7me< fv fqi fbmb7me< fv fqi fbmb7me< fv fqi fbmb7me< fv fqi fbmb7me< fv fqi fwp f a<mu fom@ S don f ? ' g a jumi f h

9 4

a_coHud k rusif[kefa7m| pd k ;armifyg aumif;aumif;rSwfrdjuonf?

Þ a'gufwmjuD;u 'Dbufud kbmvmvkyfwmvJ ß

pd k ;armi fu cyfwd k ;wd k ;a_ymonf? xd kod k ha _ym7if ;rusi f[ke f>

zi fac gi f ;x JtqH k ;w d ki f _r Ky f0i faeaomvD ;ac smi f ; ju D ;u d k tom_ye fq G J

xkwfonf? q<fvufrenf;enf;@ SnfaomvD;juD;ud k a_cmufvufr

cef hqG Jxkwf_yD;aemuf zifaygufxJqwfueJ_yefaqmif hoGif;onf?

Þ tif h[if h- -td k tpfud kuvnf; c^avmufaeygtH k ;vm; ß

rusi f[ke fu avoHwd k ;wd k ;av;_zi f h a_ymqd k[e f hwm;onf?

rusif[kefr Sm tvGefyif@Sufaeonf? rsufESmvnf;xlylv#uf@S donf?

r@SufyJaeEd li fyg@k d ;vm;?

olr7J ht_zpfud kvnf; junfhygtH k ;? olr>txuft7m@S d _zpfol

q7m0efrjuD;av#mufvSrf ;vmaeonfh pjuFe fvrf;ab;a'gi f hem;@ S dtcef;

xJwGif olronfav;bufukef;umzifbl;awmif;axmifv#uf napmif h

'70rfwpfa<mufzifvd k ;wmud k cHae7onfr[kwfygvm;?

rusi f[ke fonf pd k ;armi fzi fvd k ;wmud kc Hae7r S Kr S @ ke f ;xGufz d k h

9 5

judK;pm;onf? 'gayr<fhp d k ;armifyJav? 'grs d K ;b<f7vdrf hr SmvJ?

aumifrav;>cg;ud k nmvuf_zif hcy fwif;wif;zufum vGwf

rxGuf7atmi f xde f ;xm;onf? b<fvufuawmh apmufz kwfud k

E S d Ku fum apmufap hu d kvufrE Si f hz dy Gw fonf? _y D ;awm hv D ;u d kvnf ;

zifaygufxJ cyfoGufoGufav;_yefxkwfaqmif hoGif;vkyfay;onf?

w@ kw fu_ym ;rav; rc H E d l i f awm h ? @ Su fwmaw Gu d kvn f ;

ab;cs dwfvd kuf_yD? zifjuD;ud kaumhum7rf;um_yK7if; pd k ;armifzifvd k ;wm

ud k _idr f _i dr fjuD;cHae7@Smyg_yD?

<cktaetcgwGi fawmh tce f ;xJod k hbmb7me<fqifav#muf

v Sr f ;0i fvm_y D ; yufyi f ;w d k ;avO D ;awm h ? rusi f[ ke fta7;xm;rnf

r[kwfawmhyg?

bmb7me< fqi fon f p d k ; armi f>tce f ;u d k _ zw f au sm fum

pjuFe fvrf;wav#muf qufvufav#mufvSr f ;xGufoGm;onf? a'guf

zdeyfoHwcGyfc Gy f w_znf;_znf;a0;IoGm;_yD?

o d k h aom ftce f ;0r S _zwftoGm;wGi f tce f ;bufod k h a' gufwm

e<fqifacgi f ;i J humjunf hoGm;onfud kawmh rusi f[ke fowd_yKr donf?

9 6

tcef ;xJwGi f b<fvd k _zp fy sufaeonfud k bmb7me<fqifawG h _ri f

oGm;av_yDvm;[k rusif[kefoHo<_zpfrdonf?

od k haomfzifud kcyfjurf;jurf;aqmif hvd k ;aeonf hp d k ;armif>vD;wef

juD;u rusif[kef>oHo<pdwfawGud k ab;z<fxkwfypfvd kufonf?

rusif[kefonf zifw<rf;<rf;| acgif;wpfcgcg_zif h pd k ;armif>

zifaqmfaer S Kud k tm;7yg;7c H<laeonf? q7m0efrav;rusi f[ke fr Sm

w^SmaZmt[kefud k rcsKy fwnf;E d li fawmh? olronfw^SmtvGefxef

ae _y D ; 7rufaZmvnf ;tvGe fxe fae _y D ? p d k ; armi f>vd k ;c su fawGu

_yif;vmonfESif htr# rusif[kef>7rufpdwfawGu yd kxvmonf?

Þ tm;yg ;yg ;tpfud k7<f [if h uÈe frzi fud k aumif ;aumif ;

vd k ;pr f ;yg? wtm;aqmif hvd k ;pr f ;yg? zifvd k ;c H7wm odyfaumif;wmyJ

[if h[if h ß

rusif[kefonf pd k ;armiftm;zifwtm;vd k;ay;7ef r@Sufrajumuf

Ed li fy J zGif h[awmif;qd kvd kufonf?

pd k ;armifuvnf; q7m0efrav;awmif;qd konfhtwd ki f ; ol hvD;

juD;ud k rusif[kef>zifaygufxJod k h wtm;yifaqmif hoGif;um y<fy<f

9 7

e<fe<fvd k ;onf? vD;ud kvnf; w0ufomomcef h qG Jxkwf_yefaqmif h

r[kwfawmhyJ vD;wpfacsmif;vH k ;uÈwfvkeD;e D;_yefqG Jxkwf_yD; _ynfh_ynf h

00aqmif hoGi f; _cif;_zpfonf?

rusi f[ ke fonf ac gi f ; ay :w Gi fvufuav;E Sp fbufwi fum

cg;ud kaumhv#uf zifqH kjuD;ud kwwfEd li for# axmifay;onf? <rf;cg

vSKy fay;onf?

pd k ;armifr Smvnf; rusif[ke f>zifqH k _zL_zLtdtdjuD;aemufbuf

wGif t7r;fud k _zpfaeonf? w@kwfu_ym;rav;>zifud k 7uf7ufpuf

pufaqmif hvd k;aeonf?

aemufqH k ;w Gi f tm;uke fti fu ke fo H k ;um vD ;wp fac smi f ;v H k ;

zi facgi f ;aygufxJ' kwf' kwfxd0ifoGm;atmif wtm;aqmif hoGi f ; _y D ;aemuf

vD;ud k _ye frxkwfawmhy J tqH k ;xdz duyfxd k ;xnf hxm;onf? xd kaemuf

vD;xdy fr Sy laE G ;ysp fcÈ Jaomokwf7nfawG ysp fueJysp fueJye f ;xGufvm7m

rusif[kef>ptd kxJwGif _ynfhv# HoGm;avawmhonf?

okwfxGufuvnf; tawmfud krsm;onf?

rusif[kefr Sm zifvd k ;c Hae7aomfvnf; tzkwfuygt7om@S dum

wpfcs D _y D;wpfcs D Ø_yD;× Iaeonf? tzkwfxJrSt7nfjunfrsm;uvnf;

9 8

<dkpdrf hxGuftHusaeonf?

rusif[kefc_rm qufI'l;wkwfrxm;Ed li fawmh? 'l;acsmifvmum

ar Smuf7ufom;vJusoGm ; _ye fonf? p d k ;armi fuvnf; rusi f[ke f>

udk<fay: xyfv#ufom;vJusoGm;avawmhonf?

Þ uÈefrwd k hvkyfaejuwmudk a'gufwmjuD;_rifoGm;_yDxifw<f

b<fvd kvkyfrvJ[if tpfud k ß

rusif[kefonf b7mpD<mudk_yef0wfqif7if; ar;onf?

Þ ' gtwGu fry lpr f ;y g e J hw@ kw fr7m? i g h r S mtju H@ S d y gw<f ?

' DtjuHtwd ki f ;v ky f7i f ' Da' gufwmrjuD ;ud k vH k ;0ajumufp7mrvd k

awmhbl; ß

Þ b<fvd krsm;juHxm;vd k hvJtpfud k7 J h a_ymprf;ygtH k ; ß

rusif[kefu xrDud kaumuf<l0wfqif7if;ar;onf? xdkaemuf

9 9

cÈwfcsxm;7aomtuôsud k _yef0wfvd kufonf?

Þ olhud kuÈefawmfwd k h _yefay;oabmrs d K ;trdzrf;r<f? _yD;awmh

twif;tjuyftEd li fusif h _y D ; t_ym"gwfyH kawGt@k dufc Hc d ki f ;r<f? 'Dt_ym

"gwfyH kawGud ki fxm;7if a'gufwmrjuD;[m igwk d hvufckyfxJu a7_zpf

_yDayg h w@kwfr7J h ß

rusi f[ k e fon f p d k ; armi f>< kw frmyu fpu faomtju Hu d k

odyfoabmrusvSyg? 'gayr<fh' Denf;vrf;rSvG Jvd k h t_cm;vnf;vkyfp7m

r@S dawmhonf ht_yi f pd k ;armi fud kvnf;rvGe fqef0 H haomajumif h bmrS

uef huGufa_ymjum;_cif;r_yKawmhyg?

Þ tpfud ka_ymwmu rqdk;ygbl;? 'gayr<fh a'gufwmjuD;ud k

b<fae7mud kzr f ;ac:oGm ;7r SmvJ? "gwfy H k awGbmawG@ k du f7tH k ;r Smqd k

awmh at;csrf;vH k _c H KwJ hae7mrS aumif;rSm ß

Þ 'gtwGufrylyge J h ? ig hwm0efxm;yg? eifuaiGig ;axmif7<f

ar haq;av;enf;enf;7<fom@Smay;? _y D ;awmh ei f hr Smvnf;um;@ S dae

wmqdkawmh um;ud kxyf@Smzd k hrvd kawmhbl;ayg h ß

oabFmtif~ si fe D<muawmfolaX;rav;rusi f[ke ftz d k h ai Gi g ;

100

axmifqd kwm rcufyg? xd k h _yif ud k<fwd ki fuq7m0ef_zpfaomajumif h

arhaq;ud kvnf; t7<lEd li fonf?

Þ tpfud kvd kwmawG 7yg hapr<f? b<fawmhavmuftpfud k h

tjuHud k taumiftxnfazmfrSmvJ ß

Þ 'guawmh t_refqH k ;vkyf7rSmayg h ß

xd kod k ha _ym_y D ;p d k ;armi fu q7m0efrav;rusi f[ke f>wifyg ;ud k

cy f jurf ;jurf ;y kwfvd kuf7m w@kwfu_ym;rav;>yg;py fr S Øtd k × [k

a<mifnnf;rdonf?

tcs de fu eHeufav;em7DcG Jcef h?

tm@k^fOD;avu vwfqwfonf? ywf0ef;usifonnf wdwf

qdwfndrfoufIaeonf?

bmb7me<fqifonf uefawmfjuD;bufod k ha@S h@ S Kum a_cvSrf;

oGufoGuf_zif h av#mufvSrf;oGm;aeonf?

101

<ckolrav#mufoGm;aeaomvrf;oG<fav;rSm vl@ Si f ;aeonf?

'gayr<f hudp Pr@ S d ? vrf ;oG<fav;r SxGufI vrf;rjuD;od k ha7mufv#i f

t_cm;vrf;av#mufolrsm;ESi f h pnfpnfum;um;@S daeygonf?

_y D ; awm h onfae7m0e f ;u si fon f bmb7me< fqi ftz d k h

e Heufwd ki f ;vrf;av#mufaeusae7mrsm;_zpfonf? bmr#rqef;yg?

od k haomfonfaehe HeufwGi fawmh cgwd ki f ;E Si f hrwl? xl;_cm;aom

_zpf7yfESi f h bmb7me<fqif7ifqd ki f7avawmhonf?

olrteD ;od k h tufp ftD ;um;av;wpfp D ; @kwfw7ufxd k ;7y fvm

onf? _y D ;awmh um;wHc g ;y Gi f hum vl@ G<fwpfa<mufc ke fxGufvm

onf? vl@G<fu bmb7me<fqifud kcs Ky fzrf;um rsufESmud kvufud ki f

y0gE Si f htky fonf?

bmr#rvkyfEd li fr Dr Smyif pl;@Saomarhaq;teH hud k@ SLrd_y D; bmb7m

e<fqifowdvpfoGm;avawmhonf?

102

bmb7me<fqif _yefowd7vmonf?

olronf xl ;qe f ;aomtce f ;wp fc kx JwGi f a7mufaeonf?

_yD;awmholronf xl;qef;onfhtaetxm;rs d K ;wGif @S dae_yefonf?

olr>vufESp fbufud k txufbufod k haÕrmufv#uf judK;_zif h

c d ki fcef hp GmwkwfaESmifxm;onf? xd kjudK;onf rsufESmusuf@S dxkwfwef;

wpfckwGifcsnfxm;_yef7m bmb7me<fqifrSm jurf;_yifud ka_c_zif hrxd

yJ avxJwGifwG JvG JjuD;_zpfaeonf?

Þ b<fvd kvJ @Siftckowd7vm_yDr[kwfvm; ß

tr s d K ;or D ;wp fa<muf>pum;o Hu d k bmb7mjum;7onf ?

bmb7monf toHay:vm7mbufod k hvSr f;junfh7m olrjudK;wkwfqG J

xm;_cif ;c H7onf hae7mESi f hq<faycef htuGmwGi f trs d K ;orD;wpfa<muf

7yfaeonfud kawG h7onf?

xd ktrs d K ;orD ;onf a'gufwmrjuif[ke ftwGuf rsufE Smp dr f ;

103

awmhr[kwfyg? olrvufatmufrS q7m0efrav; rusif[ke f _zp fae

onf?

Þ rusif[kef 'gubmvkyfwmvJ ß

bmb7mu avoHrmrm_zif hcyfwif;wif;ar;onf?

bmb7me<fqifonf ~sL;ESi f ht~Fvdyfu_ym;_zpfonf? _refrm

_ynfwGi far G ;um touf(20)t@ G<ftxd _re frm_ynfwGi faexd ki fc J h _y D ;

_refrmpum;ESi f hpmud k aumif;aumif;wwfuÈrf;cJ honf?

touf(20)t@G<fwGi f t~Fvefod k hoGm;um bG J hvGe faq;ynm

rsm;oif<lc J honf? xd kaemuf _re frm_ynfod k h _ye fvmv#uf aq;@ k H juD ;

wGif q7m0efrjuD;t_zpftrSKxrf;aecJ honf?

<ckbmb7me<fqif touf(35)E Sp f@ S d _y D ? ~sL ;E Si f ht~ Fvdy f

u_ym;r d k h t7yf _ri f h _ri f h | 7i fjuD;juD; | cg;usi fusi f | wifxGm;xGm; |

aygifwefwkwfwkwf_zd K ;_z d K ;E Si f h ql_zd K ;awmif hwif;onfhud k<fvH k ;ud k<fxnf

@S donf? tom;u ESif;yGi f hvd k _zL0if;um @kyf7nfuvnf; @kyf@ Si frif;

orD;qd kz D<mavm7if;ESi f h cyfqifqif_zpfonf?

104

rnfolur# touf(35)ESpf[kxifrnfr[kwf? touf(30)cef h

[komcef hr Se f ;7avmufatmif t@G<fwifonf? _yD;awmh t_yiftqif

uvnf; wwfonf?

bmb7monf yxrwGifrar#m fvif haomt_zpfajumif h tH hjord

aeaomfvnf; olr>vufaxmufq7m0e frav;rusi f[ke fud k _ri f7

awmh txuft7m@S dp dwf_yef0ifum cyfrmrmar;_cif;_zpfonf?

rusif[kefuawmh bmb7m>avoHrmrmud k ~@krpd kufyJ- -?

Þ @Si f hud kuÈefrwd k hu wpfckvkyfc d ki f ;rvd k h ? tJ'gaumif;aumif;

r Ge fr Ge fvd kufav#mvky faqmifbd k hvd kw<f? r[kwf7i fawmh @Si femvdr f h

r<f ß

rusif[kefonf <cifuvdk@ k d@ k daoaor[kwfawmhbJ txufpD;

rSa_ymaeajumif;ud k bmb7m7dyfrdonf?

Þ tHr<f- -eifuig hud kbmatmufarhvd k hvJ? eifvkyfc d ki f ;wd ki f ;

igvkyf7rSmvm; ß

Þ 'Dvd kqd k7ifawmh enf;enf;yg;yg;tajumif;_y7vdrf hr<f ß

105

ru s i f[ k e fon f a _ y m a _ y mq d kq d kom ; a7c g ; yw fwp f c ku d k

vufwGi fu d ki fum a@ S ho d k hw d k ;vmonf? xd kaemufom;a7cg ;ywf _zi f h

bmb7mudkvSrf;@k dufonf? om;a7cg;ywfonf bmb7m>um;tdaom

zifqH kjuD;ud k@ k dufr d7m bwfueJtoH_rnfonf? bmb7m>ESKwfzsm;r S

vnf; Øtm;× [laomtoHxGufvmonf?

rusif[kefonf bmb7mudkom;a7cg;ywf_zif h ig;csufquf@k duf

onf? bmb7mc_rm wtm;tm;atmf[pfnnf;!l7if ; rusif[ke f>

@ k du fE Sufr S K'^fud k rcs drqef hc Hae7@ Smonf? emusi fr S K'^fud krc HE d li f

awmhonfhtqHk;wGif bmb7mc_rmawmif;yeftoem;cH7avawmhonf?

Þ travav;- -emvSyg_yDrusif[kef7<f? ig hud kxyfr@k dufyg

eJ hawmh? awmif;yefygw<f ß

rusif[kefu t@k duf7yfvd kuf_yD;- -?

Þ 'gqd k uÈefrwd k hc d ki f ;wmud k vkyfrvm; ß

Þ tif;- -tif;- -vkyfyg hr<f? vkyfyg hr<f ß

Þ bmcd ki f ;c d ki f ; r_iif;wef;vkyf7r<faemf ß

106

Þ [dk- -[dk- -eifu ighud kbmrsm;vkyfc d ki f ;rvd k hvJ ß

Þ uÈefrwd k hc d ki f ;wm vkyfr<f- -rvkyfbl;oma_ymprf;yg ß

Þ bmvky fc d k i f ;r Se f ;rody Je J h i gu- -bmud kb<fvd kv ky f _y D ;

oabmwlE d l i f r S mv J rusi f[ ke f7< f ? tus d K ;tajumi f ; av;awm h

a_ymtH k ;r Sayg h ß

rusif[kefonf bmb7me<fqif>a_zjum;csufud k odyfoabm

rawGh? xd kajumif hom;a7cg;ywfa0S h<rf;um cyfjurf;jurf;@k dufcsvd kuf

_ye fonf?

Þ zsef;- -zsef;- - ß

cg;ywfu bmb7m>tdxGm;aomEd k htH k juD;wpfbufud k jurf;

wrf;pGm@k dufrdonf?

Þ trav; aoyg_yD tm; ß

emjui fr S KE Si f hx dwfve f hajumuf@ G H hr S K _zi f h bmb7me<fqifu

107

atmf[pfrdonf?

rusif[kefu u_ym;rjuD;ud k om;a7cg;ywf_zif hcyfjurf;jurf;

qufI@ k du fon f ? bmb7mr S m wtm;tm ;atm f[p fnn f ;! l7i f ;

xGef hxGef hvl;ae@Smonf?

rusi f[ ke fonf bmb7me<fqi f>awmi f hwi f ;q l _z d K ; aom

tom;qd ki ftom;cJrsm;ud k cg;ywf_zif hae7mtES H h@ k dufESufonf?

a _caxmufawGud k@ k du fonf? aygi fv H k ; ju D ;r sm ;u d k@ k du fonf?

wi fy g ;q H k ju D ;u d kawm h a_ymraee J h awm h ? 7i fom;qd ki fr sm ;u d kvnf ;

_zwfIvnf;aumif;| wnfhwnfhvnf;aumif; @k dufonf?

Þ trav; av; emvScsnf7J h ß

Þ @$rf; @$rf; tm; tm; aoyg_yD? ß

Þ @$rf; zsef; @$rf;@ $r f; ß

Þ awmfygawmh awmfygawmh vkyfyg hr<f tm; ß

108

bmb7me<fqifu trsd K ;rs d K ;atmf[pfawmif;yeftoem;cHonf?

'gayr<fh rusif[kefuawmh cg;ywfESi f hwtm;yifquf@k dufaeonf?

tcsufig;q<fausmf tm;7yg;7@k dufESuf_yD;r S 7yfonf?

Þ udki f;- -uÈefrwd k hc d ki f ;wmud k @Sifvkyfrvm;? 'grSr[kwf

xyft@k dufcHrvm; ß

Þ trav; av;- -c sr f ;omay ;y g awm hrusi f[ k e f 7< f ?

r@k dufyge J hawmh? xyf_y D ;t@k dufrcHyg7apeJ hawmh? eifc d ki f ;wmrSe for#ud k

bm_zpf_zpfigvkyfyg hr<f ß

Þ 'Dvd kr Sayg h? uJ uÈefrwd k hbmvd kcsi fw<fqd kwmud k a_ym_y

r<f? @Sif hud k"gwfyH k@ k dufrvd k h ß

Þ "gwfyH k@ k dufr<f[kwfvm;- -[dk- -[dk b<fvd k"gwfyH krs d K ;

vJ[if ß

Þ t_ym"gwfyH kawGqd kygawmh@Si f ß

Þ bk7m;a7- -oem;ygtH k ;rusif[kef7<f? @S dc d k ;qd k@ S dc d k ;yg hr<f?

109

'grs d K ;awGawmh rvkyfyg7apeJ h ß

Þ @Sifu acgif;rmaewH k;yJud k ;? aumif;_yD? 'gqd k7ifvnf;- -ß

rusif[kefu pum;qH k;atmifra_ym? wpfyd ki f ;wpfpESif h7yfxm;

um om;a7cg;ywfud kavxJwGiftoH_rnfatmif @$rf;ueJ@k dufypfvd kuf

onf?

wu<ft@k dufrc H7aomfvnf; xd ktoHjum;@ k H _zi f h bmb7m

c_rm wpfud k<fvH k ;qwfqwfwkefoGm;um- -?

Þ r@k dufyge J hawmhrusif[kef7<f? r@k dufyge J hawmh? vkyfyg hr<f

eifcd ki f ;wmud k vkyfyg hr<f ß

Þ [ kw f _ y D ? uve fuqe fv k y f r< f awm h r ju H e J h a e m f ?

@ S i f hwp fu d k< fv H k ; t@ S d K ; 7 maw Gxi fu k e f atmi f @ k du f yp fv d ku f r< f ?

bmatmif;arhvJ ß

Þ tif;- -tif;- - ß

bmb7mc_rm acgif;i d kufpd kufusae@Smonf?

110

olronf tvGe fvnf;ajumuf| tvGe fvnf;emusi faeonf?

t_ym" gwfy H k awGt@ k du frc Hv d kaom fvnf ; om;a7c g ;ywf'^fud kawm h

qufrcHE d li fawmh? rusif[ke fonf r!Smrwm@k dufrSmud k olraumif;

aumif;odaeonf?

rusi f[ke fonf om;a7cg ;ywfud kyp fc s _y D ; bmb7mte D ;o d k h

av#mufvSr f ;vmonf? xd kod k hav#mufvSr f ;vm7mwGi f ar Smi f7 dy fxJY

ui fr7m _zi f htoi f h@ S d aeo lp d k ; armi f>@ k du fu Gi f ;u d k ry dw fq d k h r d ap7e f

owdxm;onf?

Þ uk di f;- -@Sif hud k"gwfyH kt@k dufcHz d k h _yifay;7tH k ;r<f ß

Þ bmvJ[if b<fvd k[mvJ ß

Þ t_ym"gwfy H kawGt@ k du fc H7r<fqd kawm h @ Si f hwp fud k< fvH k ;

ud k<fvH k ;wD;| 'grSr[kwf ray:hway:_zpfae7rSmayg h? 'Dvd kt0wftpm;

awG vHkvH k _c H K _c H K0wfxm;vd k h b<f_zpfrSmvJ ß

Þ td k- -td k igut0wfawGcÈwfay;7rSmvm; ß

Þ @Sifud k<fwd ki fcÈwfp7mrvd kygbl;? uÈefru cÈwfay;rSmayg h ß

111

Þ [m- -rvkyfyge J h ß

Þ pum;rrsm;prf;e J h? cg;ywfpmcHcsif_yef_yDvm; ß

bmb7mrSm bmrSra_ymawmh? ajumuf@G H hp Gmyif nnf;oH_yK

onf?

rusi f[ke fu bmb7m>t0wftpm;rsm;ud k pcÈwfavawmh

onf?

112

rusif[kefu bmb7m>t0wftpm;rsm;ud k pwifumcÈwfav

awmhonf? bmb7m0wfxm;aomtay:tuô sxyfqH k ju<foD ;r sm;ud k

_zKwfcs de fwGif rusif[kef>vufrsm; wkef7ifaejuonf? rusif[kefr Sm

p d k ;armifuapcd ki f ;aomajumif hom <ckvd kbmb7me<fqifud k t0wf

awGcÈwfay;ae_cif;_zpfaomfvnf; rde f;rom;tcsif;csi f; t0wfcÈwfay;

bd k h | txl;o_zif h olr>txuft7m@S dwpfa<muf_zpfaom q7m0ef

rjuD;wpfa<mufud k t0wfawGcÈwfz d k h r dr dtae_zi f hvky fr Svky fE d li fy g

rnfvm;[k pd k ;w@G H h@ G H h@ S daecJ honf?

od k haomf pd k ;armif>apcd ki f ;csufud kvnf; rvGefqefEd li f? q7m0ef

rav;rusi f[ ke fr S m olr>vlemaqmi fnapmi f hv ky fom ;p d k ; armi f>

apmufzkwfvd k ;wma7m| zifvd k ;wmygcHc J h _y D ; pd k ;armif>juD;rm;wkwfcd ki f

vSaomvD;juD;ud k tpG JjuD;pG Jaeonf? pd k ;armifud kb<fenf;eJ hr S rvGef

qefE d li fyg?

xd kajumif h rdr dud k<frdr djudwfrS dwfumtm;ay;7if; bmb7m>

tuôsju<foD;rsm;ud k _zKwfonf?

Þ ig hud koem;ygtH k ; rusif[kef7<f ß

113

bmb7me<fqifu a_ymonf?

rusif[ke fonf bmb7me<fqif>oem;cHr S Kud k ta7;rvkyf?

ju<foD ;awGud kom quf_z Kwfonf? xk do d k h ju<foD ;r sm ;wvH k ; _y D ;

wvHk;_zKwf7if; rusif[kef>vufonf bmb7m>xGm;rd k htdpufaeonfh

E d k htH kom;juD;ud k xdrdonf? TxdawG hr S Kuyif bmb7m>wpfud k<f

vH k ;ud k "gwfvd kufovdk zde f;@ S de f ;oGm;aponf?

bmb7monf @Sy ftuô svd ky H kp Hr s d K ;@ S donf h tay:0wftuô sud k

0w fxm;onf? ju<foD ;r sm ;tm;v H k ; _z Kw f _y D ;aemuf rusi f[ ke fu

bmb7m>tuôs7ifbwfud k tomab;wpfbufqDod k h qG Jz<fvd kufonf?

xd kaemuf rusif[kefu aemufod k ha_cwvSrf;qkwfoGm;onf?

tuôs7ifbwf[if;vif; _zpfum b7mpD<m_zif hom pnf;aESmi f

v#uf twGi f ;om;ay:aeonf h7i fom;rsm;ud k p d karmi fu"gwfy k H@ k duf<l

vd krnf_zpfajumif; rusif[kefodonf?

v # y fw _yu f r D ; a 7 mi fvu fue J _ z p fo G m ;on fu d k aw G h 7 awm h

rusif[kefajueyfpGm_yH K ;r donf?

114

rusif[ke fonf xkwfwef;wGi fjudK; _zif h wG JvG JwkwfaESmifxm;

_ci f ;c H7aom bmb7m>aemufausmbufq Do d k h av#mu fo Gm ;onf ?

_yD;awmh bmb7m>b7mpD<maemufausmcs dwfud k tom_zKwfonf?

bmb7m>ES Kwfzsm;r S @ Suf@ G H hxdwfvef hp Gmnnf;wGm;a7@GwfoH

ay:vmonf? cs dwf_zKwfvd kuf_y Dr d k h b7mpD<mrSm avsm h7 J7 J _zp foGm;

onf ? bmb7monfw kw fw kw fr S yi f rv S Ky f 0 H h ? _i d r fIaeonf ?

vS Ky f@ Sm;vd kufv#i f b7mpD<m>7ifbH kr sm; 7ifom;xufr SuGmusuke f

r Smud k pd k ;onf?

b7mpD<monf Ed k htH krsm;xufwGif avsmhavsmh7J7JwifaeqJ?

rusi f[ke fu a@S hod k hav#mufvSr f ;vm_y D ; cs dwf _yKwfae_y D _zp f

aomb7mpD<mudktomrum bmb7m>acgif;ay:rSausmfI vnfyif;

wGifcs dwfxm;vd kufonf?

vufESp fbufud ktay:aÕrmufum judK ;E Si f hwkwfqG Jxm;onfrd k h

bmb7mc_rm b<fvd kr SrumuG<fEd li f? [if;vif;_zpfoGm;aom 7ifom;

qd ki frsm;ud k rzH k ;z dE d li f?

115

bmb7mrSm touf(35)ESp fcef h@ S day_yD? ~sL;ESi f ht~Fvdyfu_ym;

rd k h t7yf_rif h _y D; ud k<fvH k ;ud k<faygufu xGm;judKi f;onf? q7m0efr

yDy D usef;rma7;~@k dp d kuf_y D ; avhusif hce f ;rsm;r Se fr Se fvky faeonfhtwGuf

t@ G<fwi fu Eky s d Konf? olr>7i fom;qd ki fr sm ;onf vH k ;0e f ;um

iSufaysmzl;juD;ESp fc kvd k cÈefaumharmufjuGaeonf? 0rf;ysOfom;uawmh

@ Sy fwd kufa_yav#maeonf? 7i fom;awGxGm;ovd k E d k ho D ;r sm;uvnf;

juD;onf? @Snfonf? cÈefonf?

7i fom;[if ;vif ; _zp foGm;7r S Kajumif h bmb7mrSm tvGe fyi f

@Suf@G H hum rsufESmawGeD_ref;Iaeonf? rusif[kefonf aemufod k ha_c

ESpfvSrf;cef hqkwf_yD; twGif;om;t@Sif;om;ay:ae_yD_zpfaom bmb7m>

7ifom;qd ki frsm;ud k junfhonf?

olronf q7m0efwpfa<muf_zpfaomajumif h trs d K ;orD;rsm;

ud k 7ifbwf[if;vif;_zif hawG h _rif7rS Kuawmh bmr#rqef;yg?

od k haomf<cktcgwGi fawmh vlemtrs d K ;orD;rsm;ud k junf h7onf

E Si f hrwl? olrtzd k hwpfoufwmwGi f yxrqH k ;tjudr ft_zp f vdi fwl

r de f ;rwpfO D ;>7ifom;qd ki fr sm;ud k 7rufp dwf _zi f h junf hr d _ci f ; _zp fonf?

vSyrd k hxGm;vSonf h7ifom;qd ki frsm;ud kjunf h7i f ; rusif[ke favwpfcsuf

cÈefrdonf?

116

v#yfw_yufrD;a7mifvufoGm;onfud k rusif[ke f _rif7_yefonf?

7ifom;[if;vif; _zp faeonf hbmb7mud k pd k ;armifu"gwfy H k@ k duf<lvd kuf

av_yD?

rusif[kefonf a@S hod k hwpfvSrf;wufum bmb7m0wfxm;onfh

xrDud k cÈwfrnf_yK7ef_yifonf?

Þ ig h- -ig h- -x- -xrDud kyg- -cÈwfrSmvm; ß

bmb7m>ar;oHr Sm odomp Gmwke faeonf? xpfxpfaig hai g h

vnf; _zpfIaeonf?

Þ 'gayg h? t0wfawGtukefcÈwf_yD; ud k<fvH k ;wD;_zpfae7rSmayg hß

Þ trav; bk7m;bk7m; 'kuQygyJ ß

bmb7m>bk7m;woHud kvp fvsL@ S Kum xrDtxufqi fpud k

qwfueJqG J _zKwfonf? bmb7m0wfxm;aomygwdwfxrDonf a_c7if;

jurf;_yifay:od k h yH kv#ufom;usoGm;onf?

117

xkw fwe f ;w G i f ju d K ; E S i f hw G Jv G Jw kw f aE S m i fxm ;on f htw Gu f

bmb7m>a_caxmufr s m ; jur f ; _yi ftxufwp fayomomce f hw Gi f

@ S daeonf? txufqifud kqG J _z Kwfcsvd kufonfE Si f h xrDuGi f ;vH k ;y H kus

oGm;avonf?

bmb7m>ud k<fay:wGi f t@SufvH katmi fz H k ;umay;rnft7m

qdkI twGif;cHabmif;bDwd k he H he H hav;omusefawmhonf? onfvd kbmb7m

ud kt@ SufwuG J _zp fatmi f t0wfwv$mc si f ;c Èwfay;7i f ; rusi f[ke f

u d k< fw d k i f r S mvnf ; 7rufp dw faw Gwpp_yi f ;xe fwuf ju Gvmonf?

rusif[kefonf vufESpfbufud kqef hwef;um twGif;c HyifwDabmif;bD

>ar#m h jud K ;ud ku d ki f _y D ; atmufod k h _znf ; _znf ;av;qG Jc sonf? yi fwD

abmif ;bDwd kav; atmufod k hvdy fusvmonf? aemufawmhqD;c ke fay:

w G i f a y gu f a eon f h a p mu f a r $ ; aw Gu d k _ r i f 7on f ? bmb7mon f

apmufar $ ;x lonf? r sm ;onf? qD ;py fay:w Gi f awmxatmi fyi f

vdrfaumuf@SKyfaxG;Iaeonf?

bmb7monf aygi fwefjuD ;E Sp fc kud k wif ;wif ;ap hxm;onf?

onfvd kaphxm;_cif ; _zi f h qG JcÈwfcs_ci f ;c Hae7onf htwGi f ;c Hyi fwDabmif;

b Dw d k av; atmufo d k h y d kIrusa7mu fo Gm ;atmi f v ky fE d l i f y g ap[ k

r_zpfEd li fr Se f ;odygv#uf ar#mfvif hr donf? qkawmif;rdonf?

118

rusi f[ke fu tomqufIqG Jc sae7m twGi f ;c Habmi f ;bDwd k

av;rSmvnf; bmb7m>udk<fay:rS uÈwfuGmusoGm;cJ h _yefonf?

rusi f[ ke fonf p d k ; armi f@ S d 7mar Smi f7 dy fx Jo d k h _ye f0i fo Gm ; _y D ;

bmb7mud krnfod k hrnfy H kqufvky f7rnfud k p d k ;armi fE Si f hwD ;wd k ;wd ki fyi f

onf?

wD;wd k ;a_ymaejuoHrsm;ud k bmb7me<fqifjum;onf? pum;

vH k;awmh roJuG J? 'gayr<fha<mufsm;oHwpfckawmh yg0ifonfud kawmh

odonf?

Þ rusif[kef- -'D- -'DrSm eife J htwlwla<musfm;wpfa<muf

@S daeovm;- - ß

bmb7mu ar;onf?

Þ @S dw<fav? _yD ;awmh@ Si fu ol htzd k haumif;aumif;rsufaph

pm;yG Jxd ki fp7m_zpfaew<f- - ß

rusif[kefu _yefa_ymonf?

119

Þ tvdkav;av; cuf_yD- -cuf_yD- - ß

bmb7monftve f hwjum;a7@ Gw f7i f ; a_caxmufE Sp fc ku d k

<Sufvdr fum aygi f~ GqH k@ S dapmufz kwfray:7avatmif wwfE d li for#

judK;pm;zH k ;uG<fonf?

rusi f[ke fqG Jc Èwfcsxm;aomyifwDabmif ;bDwd kav;r Sm jurf;

_yi fay:usroGm ;ao;yg ? bmb7m>a_cusi f ;0wfay:wGi f cs dw fwi f

aeonf? @Sufp dwfrsm;y d krsm;vmonfrd k h rsufESmomru vnfyif;E Si f h

y kc ke f ;rsm;yg aoG;eDa7mifoef;vm_yD?

Þ eifwvSnf h"gwfy H k@ k dufultH k ;? igol hud koGm;_y D ; taetxm;

awG _yi fay ;r<f ? enf ;en f ;y g ;y g ;vnf ; tajumi f ; _yay;b d k hv d kr<f

xifw<f ß

pd k ;armifuTodk ha_ym_y D ; csufcsi f ;@ k dufIcsufcsi f ;y H kxkwful;E d li f

aom Øtif hpwif h × uifr7mud kay;onf?

bmb7monf rsufaphud kp H kr S dwfxm;onf? olr@S d7mod k hav#muf

vSr f ;vmaom a_coHz Gz Gud k jum;7onf htcgwGi f rsufp drsm;ud kr7 Jw7J

arS;umzGif hjunfhonf?

120

pd k ;armif>rsufESmud k _rifvd kuf7aomtcg bmb7mc_rm tvGef

yifxdwfvef htH hjoum rsufvH k ;rsm;t0d ki f ;om;_zpfoGm;7avonf?

Þ [if- -rif;- -rif;- -[dk napmif hr[kwfvm; ß

ESKwfzsm;rSvnf; ua<mifuwrf;_zif ha7@Gwfonf?

bmb7me<fqi fc _rm xk dae7mwGi fyi fv Jaoyp fc si fp dw fawG

ay:vmonf? onfae7mwGi fa<muf sm ;wp fa<muf@ S d aeajumi f ;u d k

od7cs de fwGi f bmb7monftvGe fyi f@ Sufajumufaer donf? <ckxd k

a<muf sm ;onf olrO D ;p D ;7aomvlemaqmi fr S napmi f htvky form;

p d k ;armi f _zp fajumif ;awG h7onfwGi fr l yd kIyif@ SufajumufoGm;ayawmh

onf?

bmb7me<fqifud k <ckvd k@ Sufajumufaeavatmif _zp foGm;

7apr S KtwGuf p d k ;armi fr Smausey fr S KE Si f htwl umr7rufp dw fvnf ;

wufjuGp_yKvmonf?

olonf rde f ;rrsm;ud ktxifao;ol_zpfonf? _yD;awmhr de frrsm;

dud k olpdwfjudKuftrde f hay;apcd ki f ;vd konf? <ckawmhol htxufvljuD;

_zpfaomq7m0efrav;rusif[ke fud k umruÈefav;ozG<f pdwfjudKuf

121

_yKusi f hE d li fc J h _y D ; taqmifwm0efc Hq7m0efrjuD;bmb7me<fqifud ky g

pdwfwd ki f ;us tEd li ftxuf_yKvkyfEd li fawmhrnfrd k h tvGefyiftm;7aeonf?

Þ rif;- -rif;- -ig hud kbmvkyfrvd k hvJ ß

bmb7mu ar;onf? @Sufpdwf| ajumufpdwfwd k h _zif hwkefvSKyf

_y D; toHrsm;xpfaig haeonf?

Þ [d kw@kwfr rusif[ke fvky foGm;wJ htvkyfud k quf_y D ;vky f

ay;rvd k hygAs ß

p d k ; armi fu 7<farma_ymqd k _y D ; ol _y Kor#E k7@ Smawm hrnf h

trs d K ;orD;juD;>a@S h vufwvSrf;tuGmwGif 7yfonf?

Þ ' Dwpfc gawmh rusi f[ke fu "gwfy H kawGwpfvSnf h@ k du f<l

vdrf hr<fav ß

Þ tvdkav;av;- -7ufpufawmhrSmvm;pd k ;armif7<f? rvkyf

yge J huG<f? ig- -ig- -awmif;yefygw<f- - ß

q7m0e frjuD ;bmb7me<fqi fonf p d k ;armi fu d k trs d K ;r s d K ;

122

awmi f ;ye ftoem;c H@ Smonf? 'gayr<f hp d k ;armi fu trs d K ;or D ; juD ;>

id k@ S d KufoHrsm;ESi f h awmif;yeftoem;cHoHrsm;ud k ta7;rvkyf? olhvuf

xJrSarmif;cs"g;wpfvufud kqG Jxkwfonf? _yD;awmh bmb7me<fqif>

ud k<fay:wGi f use faeavao;aomtuôsE Si f hb7mp D<mwd k hud k "g ; _zi f h

y d k i f ; _zwfz<f@ Sm ;yp f7m aumi frjuD ;r S m vH k ;0yvmusi f ;v kenf ;y g ;

_zpfoGm;onf?

r d r d>0w fvp fpvp f _ zp fv k e D ; e D ; _ zp f aeaomwp fu d k< fv H k ;u d k

p d k ;armifu tm;remwrf;rsufaphpm;yG Jxd ki faeonfud k bmb7me<fqif

acgif;i H k hxm;v#uf odonf?

Þ uJ- -a':bmb7m? tckcifAsm;ud k uÈefawmfjudK;a_zay;

r<f? _y D ;awmh uÈe fawm fc d ki f ;wJ htwd ki f ; ci fA sm ;vd ku femvky fay;7

r<f? uÈefawmfc d ki f ;wmud k us d K ;us d K ;E G HE G Hrvkyfbl;qd k7ifawmh cifAsm;

ud k xkwfwef;rSmapmufxd k ;_zpfatmif judK;e J hwkwfqG J _y D; aumif;aumif;

om;a7cg;ywfpmauÈ;ypfr<f? em;vnfvm;? ß

pd k ;armifu avoHrmrmESif ha_ymonf?

Þ eifwd k hu ig hud kbm- -bmvkyfcd ki f ;jurSmvJ ß

123

Þ t_ym"gwfyH kawG t@k dufcHbd k hayg h ß

Þ tvd kav;av;- -tJ' gr s d K ;awmhrvky fc d ki f ;y ge J hp d k ;armi f7<f

awmif;yefygw<f? eif- -eifaiGvd kcsi fw<fqd k7if- - ß

Þ wdwfprf;? cifAsm;ud kvkyfud kvkyf7r<f ß

pd k ;armi fu bmb7m>pum;ud k _zwfum rmefr Ja_ymqd konf?

_y D ;awm hp d k ;armi fonf bmb7me<fqi f> r d k h 0e f ;c Èe faum haeonf h

E d k ht H k juD ;E Sp fc kud k ol hvuf0g ;jurf ;juD ;r sm; _zi f h tky fIqky fud ki fvd kuf

onf ? E d k ht H k ju D ;aw Gu juD ;rm ;v S7m ol hvufwqky fpmyi fru?

pd k ;armif>vuf0g;rsm;u Ed k htH ktv<fyd ki f ;oH k ;y H kE Sp fy H kcef hud kom ususee

tkyfud ki fr donf? _yD;awmhpd k ;armifonf cyfomomav;zspf!Spfonf?

bmb7me<fqifc_rm qwfueJwGef hum wpfud k<fvH k ;juufoD;

zse f ;zse f ;xoGm;onf? cyfomomav;zspf!Spfaomajumif h emusifr S Kud k

awm h rc Hpm ;7ao; ? ' gayr< f hvu fatmu ftvky form ; _zp f aom

napmif hwpfa<muf>udki fwG<faerS kud k cHae7aomajumif h @Sufajumuf

rS KE Si f h pdwfvSKyf@ Sm;7onf?

p d k ;armifu tenf;i<ftm;xnf hum Ed k htH kr sm;ud kcy fwif;wif;

!Sp fonf? EkxGwfaomEd k ht H kom;rsm;r Sm tm;_zi f hz sp f!Sp fc H7r S Kajumif h

124

usdef;pyfemusifvmonf? bmb7mu emusifpGmatmfonf?

Þ trav;- -emw<f- -emw<f- -tm; ß

pd k ;armifu Ed k htH krsm;ud kzspf!Spfxm;7mrS vufud ktomz<fvd kuf

onf? bmb7me<fqifrSm t~FvdyfESi f h~sL;u_ym;_zpf7m tom;u_zL

0if ;onf? _zLE kaomEd k htH kom;juD;rsm;ay:wGi f pd k ;armif>vuf7mjuD;

rsm;u !dkrnf;Ixifaeonf?

p d k ;armifu q7m0efrjuD;E d k ht H kom;rsm;ay:wGi f xifuse faecJ h

onfhrdrdvuf7mrsm;ud k ajueyfpGmjunfhonf?

xd kaemufp d k ;armi fonf bmb7m>b<fbufE d k ho D ;ud k ol>

vuf!S d K ;vufrwd k h _zi f h tomyGwfumud ki fonf? _y D ;awmh cyfemem

zspf!Spfonf?

Þ tm; aoyg_yD aoyg_yD- -emvd kufwm ß

apmapmuEd k htH kjuD;rsm;t!SpfcH7rS Kxufyif emonf? bmb7m

rSm wpfud k<fvH k ;qwfqwfwkefv#uf i<foHygatmif atmfrd@ Smonf?

p d k ;armi fu b<fbufE d k ho D ;ud kz sp f!Sp faer S Kud kv$wfum nm

125

bufEd k hoD ;ud k a_ymif ;Izsp f!Sp f _ye fonf? bmb7mc_rmrSmvnf; em

vGef;vSI i<foHygatmifatmfrd_yefonf?

Þ trav;av;- -emvSyg_yDp d k ;armif7J h tm; ß

emjuifr S Ku _yi f ; _yvGe f ;onf? bmb7mc_rm ' l ;r sm ;qwf

qwfwke fum tcsi f ;c si f ;yi f@ k du fcwfaeonf? olr>az G ;E kaeaom

Ed k hoD;rsm;yif aoG;eDa7mifoef;vmonf?

p d k ;armifu oH k ;av;judr fr# Ed k hoD;E Sp fc kud k wvSnf hp Dzsp f!Sp f

ay;_yD;aemuf vufud kv$wfum- -?

Þ b<fvd kvJ- -uÈefawmfwd k hc d ki f ;wm vkyfrvm; ß

Þ vkyfyg hr<fpd k ;armif7<f| vkyfyg hr<f? ig hud kxyf_yD; r!Sif;

yge J hawmh ß

bmb7muid koHaeSmum a_ymvd kuf@Smonf?

Þ 'Dvd kr Sayg h ß

126

p d k ;armi fu Tod k ha _ym_y D ; bmb7mud kwkwfaE Smi fxm;onf f h

judK;rsm;ud k _znfay;vd kufonf?

bmb7mr Sm vufE Sp fbufud kqe f hwe f ;v#uf jud K ; _zi f hw kwf

um xkwfwef;wGif wG JvG JqG Jxm;_cif;c Hae7onf_zpf7m judK;_znfay;

v d ku fonfw Gi f jur f ; _yi fay:o d k h ' l ; axmuf7ufom; uso Gm ;onf?

a':bmb7monf jurf ; _yi fay:wGi fxd ki fum rsufE Smud kvuf0g ; _zi f h

tkyfI @S d KufjuD;wiifid kajuG;ygavawmhonf?

p d k ;armi fwd k hud kqef husi fvGe fqefIr_zpfE d li fajumif ; bmb7mod

onf? bmb7monf emusi fr S K'^fud k c HE d li f7nfr@ S d ? olwd k htvd k

rvd kufygu pd k ;armifwd k hu aumif;aumif;juD;@ k dufE Suf!Si f ;ye f ;jurSm

aocsmonf?

onfawmholrtae_zi f h p d k ;armi fwd k hc d ki f ;or# vky fay;7e fom

@S dawmhonf?

t_ym" gw fy H kt@ k du fc H7rn f hta7;u d k aw G ;um bmb7mc_rm

tvGefvnf;xdwfvef hajumuf@G H hae@Smonf? 'gayr<fholrtzd k h a@G;cs<f

p7mvrf;r@S dyg?

127

p d k ; armi fu bmb7mud k acw Wi d k a ju G ;c G i f h ay ;v d ku fonf ?

bmb7m>@S d Ku fo Hr sm ; tenf ;i<favsm ho Gm ;aomtcg tvky fpbd k h

oif h _y D[k qHk;_zwfonf?

p d k ;armifonfa@S hod k hav#mufvSr f ;wufum bmb7m>nmbuf

vufarmif;ud k qG Jud ki fvd kufonf? bmb7mc_rm @Sufajumufpdwf_zif h

wpfud k<fvH k ; qwfueJwke fonf? ol kronfacgi f ;arm fum rsuf7nf

_ynfhv#rf;onfhrsufvH k ;rsm;_zif h pd k ;armifud kjunfhonf?

Þ udki f; vm ß

pd k ;armif>toHu wdk;aomfvnf; tm^mt_ynf h? bmb7m

c_rm xdki fae7mrSx7yfvd kuf7onf? pd k ;armifonf olqG J _zwfypfxm;

onfh bmb7m>tay:0wftuôsud kaumuf<lum urf;ay;onf?

Þ r su f7n faw Go kw fyp fv d ku fpr f ;bmb7m? " gw fy H kx Jr S m

rsuf7nfawGbmawGygoGm;wmrs d K ; rvd kcsi fbl; ß

bmb7monftuô s _zi f h olr>rsuf7nfrsm;ud k okwfvd kuf7

onf? pd k ;armi fonf rusi f[ke fxHr Sc7i fywfz fwpfc kud kawmif ;<lum

bmb7mtm;ay; _y D ; rsufE Smud kc s<foc d ki f ; _ye fonf? bmb7mc_rm

128

r_ii f ;omyJ c7ifywfz fxJr Swd k hywfuav;_zi f h rsufE Sm@ k dufumcs<f7

onf? _yD;awmh ESKwfcrf;e Dqd k ;c d ki f ;I qdk;7_yefonf?

Þ [kwf_yD? 'Dvd kvSvSyyav;@S daerSayg h? ud ki f; _yH K;prf; ß

bmb7mrSm rsuf7nfawGvnfvm_yefonf? 'gayr<fh rsuf7nf

rus7avatmif judK;pm;umxdef;_yD;tm;wif;v#uf _yH K;vd kuf7@Smonf?

Þ udki f; tvkyfpjupd k hvm; ß

Þ igbmvkyf7rSmvJ ß

Þ t_ym"gwfyH kawGt@k dufc Hbd k htwGuf ud k<f[ef_yay;7rSmayg h

ci fA s m ;7 J hu d k< fw H k ;v H k ;y H k aw Guawm h av;i g ;y H k avmuf@ k du f _y D ;y g _y D ?

' gayr<f h ' gawGu trSwfwrJ h@ k du f<lxm;vd ku fwmawG? ' Dwp fc g

awmh cifAsm;ud k<fwd ki fususeeud k<f[ef_y_yD; t@k dufcH7rSm ß

x d k a emu fp d k ; armi fu " gw fy H k @ k du f7rn f htaetxm;y H k p Hu d k

wpfwpfc Gc Gyi fa_ym_yonf? bmb7mc_rm em;axmifae7onfud kyi f

tvGefem;@Sufonf?

129

p d k ;armi fvd kc si faomtaetxm;y H kp Hu yufpufnpfnrf ;onf?

'gayr<f h _ii f ;y<f_ye fv#i fvnf; t@k duftESufc H7O D ;r Smr d k h acgi f ;ud kom

wndwfndwfvkyfae7@Smonf?

xd kaemufbmb7monf "gwfyH kt@k dufcH77eftwGuf taetxm;

_yif7avawmhonf? udk<f[ef_y7avawmhonf?

a':bmb7monf toufud k00juD ;@ S Lum qd kz gc ke f@ S d7mod k h

av#mufvSr f ;oGm;onf? qd kzgc ke ftpGe f ;em;wGi f wifyg;juD;ud kum;um

qdkzgay:Y udk<fud kcyfav#mav#mxm;Ixdki fonf?

xd kaemufa_caxmufESp fbufud k qd kzg>0J<mvufwef;rsm;ay:

cG Jum wifvd kufonf?

TwGi f olr>aygi fwe f juD ;E Sp fc kum;v#uf aygi f7i f ;~ GqH kr S

apmufz kwfjuD;r Sm xif@ Sm;p Gmay:vGi fvmonf? 'gayr<f h p d k ;armi f

vd kcsi faomyH kp Htaetxm;u onfxufyd kInpfnrf;yufpufonf?

a':bmb7monf pd k ;armifvd kcsi faomtaetxm;twd ki f ; _zpf7ef

qufvufvkyf7_yefonf?

130

olronf ab;od k hum;xm;aomay gi fwe f ju D ;E Sp fc k atmufr S

vufESpfbufud k0 d kufywfv#uf aygif~GqH kr Sapmufzkwfud k vSrf;ud ki fonf?

xd kaemuf toufud k00@SLoGif;onf?

@ S Lo Gi f ;xm;aomtoufud k atmi f hxm;um vufac smi f ; _zi f h

apmufzkwfE S Kwfcrf;om;ESp fzufud k ud ki fonf? atmifxm;aomtouf

ud k tomÕrif;um@SLxkwf7if; vufacsmi f ;rsm;_zi f htzkwfE S Kwfcrf;om;

ESpfzufud k _yJtmoGm;7avatmif qGJ_z Jvd kufonf?

tzkwfjuD;rSm tpGrf;ukef_y Jtmaeonf? apmufacgif;twGif;om;

eDe D7J7Jrsm;ESi f h apmufaphud kyg txift@Sm;juD;_rifEd li f _y D?

p d k ;armi fu bmb7m>a@S hwnf hwnf hwGi f ' l ;axmufxd ki fum

uifr7m_zif hcs de fonf?

Þ _yH K;vd kufav? cifAsm;wu<fhud kp dwfygvufyg vd kvd kvm;vm;

e J htzkwf_z J _y D ; "gwfy H kt@k dufc HwJ hoabmrs d K ;a7mufatmif _y H K ; _y H K ;av;

vkyfxm; ß

pd k ;armifu apcd ki f ; _yefonf?

131

bmb7mu _y H K ;v d ku fon f ? o lr>r su fv H k ; r s m ;uawm h

pd k ;armif!$efjum;xm;onfhtwdki f; uifr7mwnfhwnfhjuD;junfhaeonf?

v#yfwysufr D ;a7mifvif;vufoGm;aomtcg bmb7mwpfud k<f

vH k ; qwfueJwke foGm;onf? olr>7uf7ufa7ma7m tzkwf_z Jxm;

onfhyH k @k duful;_cif;c Hvd kuf7_yDud kodonf?

bmb7monf qG J _z Jxm;onf hapmufz kwfE S Kw fcr f ;om;r sm ;ud k

v$wfay;onf? _y D ;awmh um;xm;aoma_caxmufrsm;ud k _ye fp kum

qd kz gay:wGi f cy fauG ;auG ;av;xd ki f7i f ; ' l ; jum;wGi fr su fE Smty fI

id kajuG;avawmhonf?

xd ktcs de fw Gi fp d k ;armi fu csufc si f ;@ k du fc sufc si f ;y H ku l ;I7onf h

uifr7mrS"gwfyH kud k _zKwfum apmapmu@k dufxm;cJ honfhyH kud k rusif[kef

ESi f htwljunfhonf? yH kr Smjunfvif_ywfom;_yD; tawmfud kaumif;onf?

xd kaemufp d k ;armi fu a':bmb7mud k xd ki fae7mr Sx7y f7e f

trde f hay;onf? bmb7monf tomx7yfonf? olr>'l;rsm;qwf

qwfwkefaeonf? olronf tvGefajumuf@G H hxdwfvef hp Gm_zif h pd k ;armif

bmqufvkyfcd ki f ;O D;rnfenf;[k apmif honf?

132

p d k ;armi fonf ajumufvef hae@ Smaomtrs d K ;or D ; juD ;tem;od k h

w d k ;uy fvmonf? _y D ;awm h bmb7m>zi fqH k ju D ;ud k vuf0 g ; _zi f h

zse f;ueJ@k dufonf? a':bmb7mqwfueJwkefonf?

Þ id kypfvd kufwmajumif h rsufESmtvSysufoGm;_yD? c7ifywfzf

e J h vSvSyy_zpfatmifvky fvd kuftH k ;? _y D ;awmh aemufwpfcgxyfri d ke J h

awmh? id kr<fqd k7if om;a7cg;ywfpmrd_yDvd k homrSwf ß

bmb7mc_rm u7ifywfzfbl;ud kz Gi f hum rsufESmud kcs<fo_yK_yif

vd kuf7_yefonf?

Þ ' Dvd kr Sayg h ? ci fA sm; _ye fvSoGm; _y D ? ud ki f ;aemufwpfy H k@ k du f

jutH k ;p d k h ? ' Dwp fc gawm h rwfwwf7y f@ k du fr<f? rwfwwf7y f7uf

@ d kufr<f? rwfwwf7yf _y D ; a_caxmufwzufud k qd kz gvuf7rf ;ay:

wifxm;? aygifud kcyfum;um;vkyf? _yD;awmh apmufzkwfES kwfcrf;om;

awGud k vufE Sp fbufe J hu d k i f _y D ; _y JE d l i for # _y Jatmi f qG J _z J7r<f?

apmufaph_yL;xGuf_yD;aewJhtxd _zJ7r<f jum;vm; ß

p d k ;armi fu bmb7maeay;7rnf htaetxm;y H kp Ha _ym_yonf?

trs d K ;or D ; juD ;onf p d k ;armi fapc d ki f ;onf htaetxm;twd ki f ;aeay; _y D ;

p d k ;armifu uifr7m_zif hususeecs de fum "gwfyH k@ k duf<lonf?

133

xdkaemufpd k ;armifu bmb7mhud k aemufxyftaetxm;wpfrs d K ;

a_ymif;c d ki f ; _ye fonf?

onfwpfc gwGi fawmhbmb7monf p d k ;armi fbufod k hausmay;

um 7yf7onf? xd kaemufud k<fud ka@ S hod k hud ki f ;c sum um;xm;onf h

a_caxmufESpfc kjum;rS aemufod k hukef;junfh7onf? olr>qHyifawGu

atmu fo d k h z g ;v s m ;u sum ju D ;rm ;on f h 7i fom ;q d k i f ju D ; E S p f c kur l

Al;pifrSA l;oD;juD;ESp fc kvd k wG JvG JjuD;_zpfaeonf? vufESpfbufud kaemuf

ypfv#uf zifom;juD;ESp f _crf;ud k tpGrf;ukefqG J _z J7onf? rsufESmuvnf;

_y H K ;ae7ao;onf?

pd k ;armifonf apmufzkwfESi f hzifayguf_yJtmaejuyH kud k trdt7

"gwfyH k@ k dufonf?

pd k ;armifonf a':bmb7mud k 7ufa7myufpufnpfnrf;onf h

taetxm;rs d K ;p H k _zi f haec d ki f ; _y D ; "gwfy H kawGwpfy H k _y D ;wpfy H k@ k duf<lonf?

" gw fy H kw d ki f ;w Gi fbmb7mr Sm _y H K ;7<fae7_y D ; olr>apmufz kw fE Si f h

zi faygufwd k h txif ;om;t@Si f ;om; _y Jtmv#uf@ S daejuyH kawGc snf ;om

_zpfonf?

134

x d k a e mu f p d k ; a r m i fon f bmb7mu d k a cw Wte m ; a y ;um

@k duf<lxm;_yD;_zpfonfh"gwfyH krsm;ud k rusif[kefE Si f htwljunfhonf?

Þ a':bmb7m vm- -cifAsm;yH kawGjunfhprf;ygtH k ; ß

pd k ;armifu vSrf;ac:onf?

Þ rjunf hy g7ape J hp d k ;armi f7<f? @SufvGe f ;vd k hy g ? rjunf h7 J

ygbl; ß

bmb7mu _iif;onf?

Þ vmjunfhqd kjunfh? bmacgif;rmaewmvJ ß

p d k ;armi fua_yma_ymqd kqd k om;a7cg;ywfud kaumufud ki fvd kuf

onf?

Þ trav; r@k dufyge J hp d k ;armif7J h junfhyg hr<f? junfhyg hr<f ß

a':bmb7mu uref;uwef;a_ymonf? 'gayr<f hp d k ;armifu

csrf;omray;?

135

Þ bmckr Sjunf hyg hr<fvJ? uÈe fawmfu wpfc Ge f ;a_ymvd k hem;

axmifr S jud Kufwm? cifAsm;ud koH k ;c suf@ k dufr<f? tJ'gaumif ;aumif ;

t@k dufc H7i fc H ? r[kwf7i fawmh av;ig ;q<fcsufqif h@ k dufr<f? uJ

[k dbufvSnf h? zifud kaumhay; ß

a':bmb7mc_rm av;ig ;q<fcsuft@ k du frc Hvd kaomajumi f h

p d k ;armifaecd ki f ;onfhtwdki f; aeay;7@Smonf?

Þ @$rf;- - ß

Þ trav;av; ß

Þ @$rf;- -aoyg_yD?- -@$rf;- -tm; ß

pd k ;armifu wtm;uke fv$ J@ k dufonf h _zpf7m zifom;juD;rsm;ay:

wGif t@S d K ;7mjuD;rsm;xifoGm;onf? emvd kufwmu ra_ymygESi f hawmh?

od k h aom fbmb7mc_rm atm fomatm f0 H honf? rsuf7nfawmhrus7 J ?

twif ;yi fxde f ;c s Ky fxm;7onf? rsuf7nfusygu cg;ywfpmr dtH k ;rnf

r[kwfygvm;?

136

xdkaemufbmb7mc_rm olr>yd k ;pufyufpufyH krsm;ud k rjunfh

vd ky JE Si f hjunfh7@Smonf? yH kawGu wu<fhud k _ywfom;junfvifonf?

Þ wu<fhaumif;wJ hy H kawGyJAsm? b<folurScifAsm;ud k twif;

tjuyftEd li fusi f h _y D ; "gwfy H k@ k du f<lxm;w<fvd k hxi fr Sm r[kwfbl ;?

cifAsm;ud k<fwd ki fvd kvd kvm;vm;t@k dufcHw<fvd k hom xifjurSmyJ? ß

pd k ;armifa_ymwm[kwfaeonfhtwGuf bmb7mc_rm tvGefud k

@ Su fajumufxdwfve f haeonf? olrtz d k h p d k ;armi f ju d K ;u d ki fxm;r S Ku d k

c H7onfh @kyfao;@kyfav;b0usa7mufae_yD_zpfajumif;vnf;odonf?

Þ ud ki f ;- -vm a':bmb7m? uÈe fawm fwd k hv ky fp7mawG

@S dao;w<f? ß

a':bmb7monf p d k ;armi fu d ktoem;c Honf hr su fvH k ;r sm ;E Si f h

junfhonf? olwd k htwif;tjuyfvkyfc d ki f ;or# b<favmufjurf;wrf;

yu fpu fonf _zp f ap r dr dtaeE S i f h v ky fu d kv ky f 7rn f _zp f a jumi f ;

bmb7modonf?

q7m0e frjuD ;bmb7me<fqif napmi f hv ky fom;p d k ;armi fac:

7maemufod k h cyfukwfukwfav;vd kufygoGm;7onf? rusif[kefuvnf;

137

uifr7mud ktoif h _yifv#uf vd kufygoGm;onf?

r D ;a7mi faumi f ;p Gmvi f ;aeaomtce f ;tv<favmufae7mwGi f

p d k ;armifonf a':bmb7mESi f hr sufE Smcsi f ;qd ki f7y fonf? rusif[ke fu

uifr7mud k toif h _yifonf?

Þ udki f;- -uÈefawmf ht0wfawGud k cÈwfay;yg ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7mudkc d ki f ;aponf?

bmb7mr Sm tvGe fyi f@ Su fa jumufx dw fve f h aeaom fvnf ;

pd k ;armifcd ki f ;wmud kvkyf7@Smonf? wkef7ifaeaomvufrsm;_zif h pd k ;armif

>@Sy ftuô sju<foD;r sm;ud k p_zKwfonf? ju<foD; _z Kwf _y D ;tuô sud k

cÈwfay;vd kufonf?

pd k ;armiftae_zif h yg;pyfr Sz Gi f h[um apcd ki f ;aep7mrvd kawmhyg?

a':bmb7monf tvGefyif@ Suf@ G H haev#ufuyif tm;wif;um_yH K ;xm;

7if; pd k ;armif0wfxm;onfhykqd k ;ud k cÈwfcsonf?

atmufwGi ftwGif ;c Hqyfpyd ki f' g@ S daeonf? qyfpyd ki f' gatmufrS

z kz kxp fxp fE Si f hx d k ;x d k ; axmi faxmi f _zp faeonf h t7mud k _ri f7awm h

bmb7mc_rmwpfud k<fvH k ;qwfueJwke fv#uf 7ifawGw'de f ;' de f ;c ke fvm

138

onf?

pd k ;armifrSm pGyfus<f0wfrxm;yg? xd kajumif htuôsESi f hy kqd k ;ud k

c Èwfvd kufaomtcg ol huk d<fay:wGi f qyfpy d ki f' gomuse fawmhonf?

ol hiyJjuD;u awmifrwfae_yD_zpf7m qyfpyd ki f'gatmufrS @ke f;xovdk

zkxpfxd k;axmifaeonf?

q7m0efwpfa<mufrd k h bmb7mu pd k ;amrif>vD;b<fvd kta_c

tae@S dae_yDqd k _cif;ud k odonf?

Þ qyfpyd ki f'gygcÈwfav ß

a':bmb7monf vufud kr7Jw7Jqef hxkwfonf?

twif;yi fjud K ;pm;tm;c Jumvky f7onf htwGuf wGe f hqkwfwGe f h

qkwf_zpfaeonf? pd k ;armifu bmb7m<ckvd k@ Suf@G H hwGe f hqkwfaeonf

ud k t7omc Humjunf haeonf? bmy J _zp f _zp f onfaumi frju D ;

rdr dc d ki f ;wmvkyf7rSm pd k ;armifodonf?

w Ge f hq kw fq kw f _zi f hv Sr f ;vmaom bmb7m>vufr sm ;onf

qyfpy d ki f' g>ar#m h jud K ;ud k ud ki fr donf? _y D ;awmh tomatmufod k h

qG Jcsonf?

139

qy f py d k i f ' gon f av # mav # mv # Lv # L atmu fo d k hu s rvm ?

rwfawmi faeaomvD;E Si f h cs dw fr dovd k _zp fum wef haeonf? 'gud k

p d k ;armifu oabmusovdk7<fonf?

bmb7mc_rmawmh rsufemawGe D7 Jxly latmi f @ Sufajumuf

oGm;onf?

ri d kr datmi fvnf ; renf ; juD ; jud K ;pm ;um xde f ;xm;7onf?

awmi faeaomvD;juD ;E Si f hc s dw fr donf htwGuf onftwd ki f ;qG Jc s<lvd k h

uawmh qyfpyd ki f'guÈwfusrnfr[kwfyg?

bmb7mon f p dw fx J r S ju dw fumtm ; a y7 J aq ;wi f _ y D ;

nmvuf!S d K ;vufrwd k h _zi f h vD;ud ktomud ki fum tay:od k hwGe f ;v#uf

wif_y D; b<fvuf_zif hqyfpyd ki f'gud kvD;ay:rSausmfum atmufod k hqG Jcs

7onf? _yD;awmhqyfpyd ki f'gud k atmufod k ha7mufatmifcÈwf7onf?

txif ;om;ay:vmaomvD;acsmi f ; juD ;ud k bmb7mtai;om;

junf hr donf? xd kvD;juD;wGi f !S d K h" gwf@ S daeoa<mif? bmb7mc_rm

wu<fhud kai;junfhr dae7m rusif[kefu xdktuGufud ktrdt7@k duf<l

vd kufI v#yfwysufrD;a7mifvif;vufoGm;onfud kyif owdr_yKvd kufrd

140

yg?

Þ b<fhES<fvJ- -uÈefawmf hvD;juD;ud k oabmus7J hvm; ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>acgi f ;ud ktomykwfum ar;vd kufonf?

xd ktcgwGifrS bmb7mrSmowd_yef0ifvmum- -?

Þ [if htif;- -[if htif;- - ß

bmb7mrSm @SufajumufpGmacgi f ;cga_ym7if; aemufod k h@ k d hueJ

qkwfvd kufonf? xd ktcgwGifr S ol hvufxJwGif pd k ;armif>qyfpyd ki f'g

u d ku d k i fv#ufom;@ S d aeajumi f ;o donf? bmb7mu qyfpy d k i f ' gu d k

qwfueJv$wfcsonf?

vD;awmifae_y D _zp faompd k ;armi fu rdr dud kuke f ;c d ki f ; _y D ;vd k ;awmh

rvm;[kvnf; bmb7mpd k ;7dr fr donf?

od k haomfpd k ;armifu bmb7mudkrvd k ;ao;yg?

rusi f[ ke fx Hav#mufo Gm ;um rusi f[ ke f@ k du f< lxm;c J honf h

"gwfyH krsm;ud k junfhaeonf? onfwpfcgawmh bmb7mudkrjunfhc d ki f ;

awmhyg?

141

bmb7monf jurf;_yifay:wGifaygifcsxd ki f7if; acgif;ud ki H k hxm;

onf? id kawmhrid kyg?

Þ q7m0efrjuD;u uÈefrt0wfawGcÈwfay;wmudk tpfud ku

wvSnfh"gwfyH k@ k duf<lygtH k ;vm; ß

rusif[kef>pum;oHu bmb7mtzd k h rd k ;judK;ypfoHES<f?

onfvd kvky fay;7r Smu apmapmuolrvky faqmifc J h7onfrsm;

xuf yd knpfnrf;yufpufonf r[kwfygvm;? 'gayr<fh olrtae_zif h

vd kufem7ayrnf? vkyfcd ki f ;wmud k vkyfay;7rnf?

pd k ;armifu rD;cvkwfwpfcs d K hud kz Gi f honf? rD;acsmif;rsm;vif;oGm;

onf? TtcgwGifrS tcef;xJwGif ukwifwpfvH k ;vnf; arG h7macgif;tH k ;

t_ynfhtpH kE Si f h@ S daeajumif; bmb7mawGh7onf?

pd k ;armifu uifr7mud k<lvd kuf_yD;- -?

Þ udki f;- -rusif[kef? ukwifay:vS Jtdyf_yD; toif hae7m<l

av- - ß

142

rusi f[ke fukwifay:wufoGm;cs de f0<f pd k ;armi fubmb7mud k

vSrf;ac:um bmawGvkyf7rnfud ka_ymonf?

bmb7monf pd k ;armifa_ymonfrsm;ud k @Suf@G H hajumufvef hp Gm

em;axmifonf? pd k ;armif>pum;tqHk;wGif bmb7monf pwifvSKyf

@Sm;o@kyfaqmif7@Smavawmhonf?

bmb7monf rusif[kef>wifyg;em;wGif tom0ifxd ki fonf?

pd k ;armifu @k dufuGif;aumif;aumif;7Ed li frnf hae7mwGif ae7m<lonf?

bmb7ma7m| rusi f[ ke fy g E Sp fa<mufvH k ; _y H K ;aejuonf?

o d k h aom fo lw d k h E S p f a<mufw Gi f@ S d aeaomc Hpm ;r S k aw Guawm h rwly g ?

_y H K ;7i f ;tEd li ftxufapcd ki f ; _ci f ;c Hxm;7onf htrs d K ;orD;juD;onf rusif

[kef>t0wftpm;rsm;ud k pwifcÈwfay;7@Smonf?

rusi f[ ke fr Smr l olr>7rufp dw fqE NE d k ; ju G _yi f ;xe fvmr S Ku d k

tawmfjuD;jud K ;pm;um xde f ;odr f ;ae7onf? <ckvd kt_cm;trs d K ;orD;

wpfa<muf>t0wftpm;awGcÈwfay;rS Kud k cH<lae7_cif;onf rusif

[kefud k wpfrs d K ;wpfzH kp dwfvSKyf@ Sm;7rufxefaponf?

143

ru si f[ k e f 0w fxm ; aom py d k h @ S y ftu ô s av ;u Èw fo G m ; _ y D ;

bmb7mu b7mpD<mud kqufIcÈwfonf? Todk hb7mpD<mtcÈwfcH

7c s d e fw Gi f rusi f[ ke f r S my d kIp dw fxv#u f E d k ho D ; ac gi f ; av;aw Gyi f

cÈefaumhplwufvmonf?

bmb7monf qwfqwfwkefaeaomvufrsm;_zif h rusif[kef>

xrDud kqufcÈwfonf?

_y D ;awm huÈwfo Gm ;aomxrDud k rusi f[ ke f>a_zmi f hpi f ;aom

aygi fvH k ;juD;wpfav#mufqG Jcsum uGif;vH k ;uÈwfcÈwfypfv#uf ukwif

a_c7if;wef;ay:od k hwifonf?

rusif[ke fwGi f twGif;c HyifwDabmif;bDwd kav;om usefawmh

onf? apmufar $ ;rnf;rnf;rsm;E Si f h r d k hazgi f ;aeavaomapmufz kwfud k

_ri fomae_yD?

a' :bmb7mtz d k h t_cm ;r d e f ;rwp fa<muf>twGi f ;c Hyi fw D

abmif;bDwd kuav;ud k cÈwfcGmay;7rSKr Sm tvGefyifcufcJyifyef;vSonf

od k haomfolronf jud K ;pm;tm;wif;um twGi f ;c Habmif ;bDwd kuav;

ud kcÈwfonf? rusif[kef>zifqH kjuD;ud kjuGv#uf abmif;bDav;tcÈwf

7tqifa_yatmif ulnDay;onf?

144

rusif[kef>wpfud k<fvH k ; yvmusif;oGm;onf?

a':bmb7monf rsuf7nf_ynf haeonfhrsufvH k ;rsm;ESi f h pd k ;armif

ud karmfjunfhonf? <ckolrvkyfaqmifay;cJ h7onfh trsdK;orD;wpfa<muf

>t0wfawGa_ymi fpi fatmi f cÈwfay;7r S Kr Sm olrtzd k htvGe fyi f@ Suf

ajumuf@G H@ SmzG<f7m_zpfonf? olronf t@Sufukefatmift_yKcH7onfh

twGuf tvGefpdwfxdcd kuf0rf;enf;aeonf?

Þ ig- -ig c^avmufid kcsi fw<f ß

Tod k ha_ym_y D ;aemuf a':bmb7monf qd kz g@ S d7mod k ha _y;um

xdki fcs_yD; @S d KufjuD;wiifyif id kavawmhonf?

pd k ;armifu bmr#ra_ymawmhyg? q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7mud k

r dr doGe fvd koGe f | arSmufvd kar Smuf _yKcsi f7m_yKI7Ed li fatmifyif tyd ki f

tE d li fud ki fwG<fxm;E d li fonfr Sm aocsmae_y Dr d k h p d k ;armi ftvGe ftm;7

ausey faeonf? 'gajumif hvnf; a':bmb7mud k jud Kufoavmuf

id kajuG;cGi f hay;xm;onf?

p d k ;armi fu rusi f[ke fu d kv Sr f ; junf honf? rusi f[ke fonf

145

cHwifay:wGif 0wfvpfpvpfvJavsmif;v#ufom;@S daeonf?

r sufE Smtr lt7mud ktuJcwf _ci f ; _zi f h rusi f[ ke fwp fa<muf

7rufaZmxufoe faeajumi f ;u d k Ør× usr f ;ajuonf h p d k ;armi fu

7dyfrdonf?

pd k ;armifonf uifr7mud kpm;yG Jay:wGifcsxm;um qdkzg@ S d7mod k h

av#mufvSrf;oGm;onf?

qd kzgem;od k ha7mufaomf a':bmb7m>vufarmif;ud k qkyfud ki f

qG J<lonf?

Þ c^avmufid kyg7aptH k;p d k ;armif7<f? _yD;7if eifcd ki f ;wmawG

igvkyfay;yg hr<f ß

bmb7me<fqifu awmif;yef@Smonf?

Þ ci f A s m ;u d k " gw fy H kt@ k du f c H c d k i f ;b d k h r[ kw f ao;y gb l ; A s ?

[d kw@kwfrud k uÈe fawmfb<fvd kud ki fw<fqd kwm junf hc d ki f ;rvd k hy g?

vm- - ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7mudk ukwif@S d7mod k hqG Jac:vmonf?

146

Þ aoaocsmcsmjunfhaemf? rsufESmv$ Jwmwd k h rsufaphrS dwfxm;

wmwdk h rvkyfe J h ß

Þ [kwf- -[kwfuJ h ß

bmb7mc_rm rsuf7nf0d ki f ;aeaomrsufvH k ;rsm;_zif h @S d Kufi d kae

7if; pd k ;armif_yKrlawmhrnf hvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ud k junfhae7onf?

ukwifay:@S drusif[ke fr Smvnf; rdr dud kp d k ;armifu bmb7m>

a@S har SmufwGi f b<fvd kawGrsm;vky frnfenf;[k pdwfvS Ky f@ Sm;p GmawG;

onf?

pd k ;armifonf rusif[ke f>ab;em;wGi ftom0ifxd ki fum Ed k htH k

juD;E Sp fc kud k pH kud ki fIqkwfe<fyGwfoyfonf? rusif[ke fwpfud k<fvH k ;

wGe f hueJ _zp fum ES Kwfzsm;r Stif hueJ[if hueJnnf;oHrsm;xGufvmonf?

pd k ;armifu nmbufEd k htH kud k cyfememav;!Spfonf?

Þ td k- -tpfud k ß

147

rusif[kef>ESKwfzsm;rS a<mifoHav;ay:vmonf? emvd k hr[kwf

t7omawGhum v$wfueJnnf;rd_cif;om_zpfonf?

pd k ;armifonf nmbufvuf_zif h rusif[kef>Ed k hrsm;ud k quf

vufqky fe<fy Gwfoyfay;_y D ; b<fvufud kawmh aygi f7i f ;qDod k hae7m

a_ymif;onf?

b<fvuf_zi f haygi f7i f ;~ GqH kr Sapmufz kwfud k tom@G@ Gav;yGwf

onf? _yD;awmhapmufacgif;xJod k h vufcv<fxd k;xnfhonf?

Þ [if h- -tarh- - ß

rusif[kefa<mif<rf;a7@Gwfrd_yefonf?

pd k ;armifu apmufacgif;xJod k h vufcv<fxd k ;oGi f;um oGif;

xkwfvSKyf@ Sm;_yKonf? vSnf hywfxd k ;ar$onf? apmufaphud k vufrESif h

y Gwfonf?

rusif[ke fc_rm zifwjuGjuGESi f haumhys HwGe f hvde faeonf? olr

>wpfu d k< fv H k ; juufoD ;awGz se f ;z se f ;xum z de f ;ue J@ S d e f ;ue J _zi f h

7rufawGxefaeyg_y D?

148

pd k ;armifonfrusif[kef>apmufzkwfxJrS vufacsmif;ud kqG Jxkwf

on f ? x d k a e mu f ai gu f awmu fav;axmi fwu faeav_y D _ zp f aom

apmufaphud k vufrvuf!S d K ;wd k h _zif h!Syfud ki fum zspf!SpfyGwfqG Jonf?

Þ trav;av;- -tpfud k7 J h tm; tif h ß

auseyftm;7pGmatmf[pfvd kufoHu rusif[ke f>yg;pyfr S yGi f h

x Gu fvmonf? olrwp fud k< fv H k ;tzsm ;wufovd kqwfqwfwke f _y D ;

tzkwfxJr Sapmuf7nfjunfawGvnf; @$r f ;@ $r f ;p d katmi f<d kp dr f hxGufus

vmonf?

um;pGi f havaomzifqH k _zL_zLtdtdjuD;rsm;onf aumhwufvd kuf

_yefusvd kufESi f h vSKy f@ Sm;aeonf? pd k ;armifonf apmufaphud kqG J!Syf

xm;@k Hru vuf_zif hvnf;yGwfacsay;avao;onf? vuf!S d K ;E Si f hvnf;

qwfueJqwfueJawmufonf?

Þ tm;- -tD ;- -tpfud k- -trav;av;- -tm;yg ;y g ;

tm;- -[if; ß

p d k ; a r m i f _ y K r l a y ; r S Ku wu< f hu d k yn mom ; y gv Son f ?

149

rusi f[ k e f c _ rm wufv d k ;wmrc H7y gy J E S i f h wp fu d k< fv H k ;

qwfqwfwke fum aZmacÈ;awGys Hv#uf wpfcs D _y D ;wpfcs DqufI_y D ;ae

7onf? apmuf7nfjunfawGxGufvmonfu ra_ymygE Si f h ? tzkwf

t_yi fbufod k h<d kp D ;usum zifatmuftdy f<mci f ;yi f p Ge f ;xif ;ayus H

uke fonf?

onft_zpfawGud k a':bmb7mu 7ifwzd kz d kE Si f haoaocsmcsm

junf haeonf? rusi f[ke fud k ud ki fwG<ftHoH k ;c soGm;onf hp d k ;armi f>

t_yKtrlrsm;onf wu<f hud kynmom;ygonf? rde f ;rwpfa<mufud k

t@ Su fu ke f7rufxe f _y D ; umrt7omaumi f ;aumi f ; ju D ;aw G hatmi f

uÈrf;usifpGmvkyfay;Ed li fp Gr f;@S donf?

r dr dud k<fvnf;p d k ;armi fu ud k<fvH k ;wD ;tzkwf _z J _yv#uf"gwfy H k

@ k du f<l@ k HE Si f htm;7rnfr[kwf? aoaocsmc smud ki ft H k ;r Sm _zp fajumi f ;

a':bmb7modonf?

p d k ; armi fur dr du d k umrpy f< Su fv #i fb<fv d k @ S d rn fen f ;[ k

awG;r donfwGi f a':bmb7mrSm 7ifz d kvmonf? touf@ SL _yi f ;vm

onf? ESvH k ;c ke fE S Ke f ;y d k _refvmonf? olronf rodromyif pdwfwuf

juGp_yKvm7_yDwum;?

150

bmb7monf olr>wufjuGp_yKvmaompdwfud k twif;tjuyf

zdE S dy fcs d K ;E S dr fxm;onf? onfvd kp dwfrvSKyf@ Sm;csi fyg? qENrxufoefvm

csi fyg?

rusif[kefud k oH k ;cs Dqufwd kuf Ø_yD;× atmifvkyfay;_yD;aemuf

pd k ;armifu vkyfie f ;ud kwpfpcef;7yfonf? qufwd kuf Ø_y D ; × cJ h7av

aomajumif h rusif[kefc_rm cHwifay:0<f a_cypfvufypfyif_zpfoGm;

7onf?

Þ e i ft a r m a _ y 7 i f x _ y D ;v m c J h[ kw fv m ; w@ kw f r ?

[d k~sL;u_ym;rjuD;ud k igoGm;ud ki fvd kuftH k ;r<f ß

pd k ;armifu rusif[kefud ka_ymonf? xdkaemufukwifay:rSqif;

um a':bmb7mudkygqG Jac:v#uf qdkzg@S d7mod k hvmonf?

pd k ;armifonf qd kzgay:wGif a':bmb7mESi f htwlab;csi f ;<SO f

um uyfv#ufxd ki fonf? rdrd>tvSnf ha7mufvm7_yD[k a':bmb7m

awG;rdonf? rjumrDjuHK7awmhrnf hudpPrsm;ud k judKwifawG;awm7if;

bmb7mc_rm tvGefud kp dwfvSKyf@ Sm;ae7@Smonf?

151

rdrdwpfud k<fvH k ; pd k ;armifvd k7moH k ;apzd k h Ø0× uGufum tyf7

awmhrnf_zpfajumif;vnf; bmb7mem;vnfonf? pd k ;armifuukef;c d ki f ;

v#if ukef;7rnf? tvdk;c Hqd kygu cH7rnf? bmr#r_iif;Ed li f?

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>aemufausmrS od ki f;zufonf? vufud k

~ s d Ki f ;atmufr Sv# d Kum bmb7m>nmbufE d k ht H k juD ;ud k pud ki fonf?

ppcsi f ; zsp f!Sp fqky fe<f_cif ;r_yKao;? Ed k htH kud kcyf@ G@ Gav;tky fud ki fum

trd k ht0ef;ESi f h twif;trmud k nifompGmyGwfoyf7if; prf;junfhonf?

Ed k htH kjuD;tdwG Jr S Kud kcs de fqonfhtvm; tomav;yif hum junfhavao;

onf?

xd kaemuf b<fbufE d k ht H k juD ;ud kvnf; xd kenf;E Si fE Si fyi fpr f ;

junfhud ki fjunfh _yefonf? cyf@ G@ Gav;tkyfud ki fy Gwfay;7if; Ed k hoD;acgi f ;

av;rsm;aumhaxmifwif ;vm_y D ; p ljuGwufvmonfud k p d k ;armi fawG h

7onf? pd k ;armi fonf Ed k hoD ;uav;rsm;ud k tomt<myGwfoyfum

rmajumaumhaxmifaerSKud k prf;junfh_yefonf?

q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7me<fqifr Smawmh awmif hawmif h juD;

yi f xd ki faeonf? olrvufr sm ;u qD;py fay:wi fv#ufom;@ S dum

acgif;ud kvnf;iH k hxm;onf? rsufaphrsm;rSm wif;wif;ydwfv#uf?

152

olr>aoG;om;rsm;E d k ; jum;um umr7rufp dwfqENwufjuGp

_yKvm_yDud k bmb7modonf? twif;judK;pm;um cs d K ;E S dr fxdef;csKy fonfh

jum;uyif 7rufpdwfqENonf waiG haiG hwd k ;y Gm;Ivmaeonf?

pd k ;armifonf olr>Ed k hrsm;ud kaqmhupm;ae7mrS vufv$wfum

ar;aphud kud ki fI acgif;ud kqG Jarmhaponf? a':bmb7mrSmr_iif;qefom

yJ rsufESmav;armhay;vd kuf7onf? terf;cH7awmhrnfud kvnf; odae

ygonfav?

xd k aemufp d k ; armi fu bmb7mud kE S Kw fcr f ;c si f ;p ky f er f ;onf ?

p d k ;armif>terf;rsm;u 7rufxefumjurf;wrf;onf? juifemrS KvH k ;0

ryg?

pdwfxJrSb<fvd kr Srjunf_zLrvd kvm;ygaomfvnf; a':bmb7m

>aoG;om;awGu pd k ;armif>7ruf_yif;vSaomterf;ud k tvdktav#muf

yif wH k h _yefjuonf?

Þ yg;pyf[ay;prf; ß

pd k ;armifu cyfwd k ;wd k ;c d ki f ;onf? _yD;awmhqufvuf_yD;ES kwfcrf;

csi f ;uyfum pky ferf ;ju_yefonf? bmb7monfpd k ;armifc d ki f ;xm;onf h

153

twdki f; yg;pyfud ktom[ay;7onf? pd k ;armifu [ay;xm;aomyg;pyf

xJod k h ol>@Smud kxd k ;xnfhum vSKyf@ Sm;uvday;onf? @Smcsif;xduyfI

7ufay;7m a':bmb7mc_rm 7i fwz d kz d ktonf ;wat;at;_zp f7ay

awmhonf?

tm;7atmi fp ky fer f ;um @ Smc si f ;uvd _y D ;aemuf p d k ;armi fu

bmb7m>Ed k htH krsm;ud k qkyfe<f_yefonf?

wwd<y d k i f ; ar # m f y g ?wwd<y d k i f ; ar # m f y g ?wwd<y d k i f ; ar # m f y g ?wwd<y d k i f ; ar # m f y g ?wwd<y d k i f ; ar # m f y g ?

154

Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ i 7J eJ h t 7 om (3)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (3)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (3)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (3)i 7J eJ h t 7 om (3) ß ß ß ß ß

pd k ;armi fu a':bmb7me<fqif>Ed k ht H kr sm;ud k ud ki fwG<f_ye f

onf? nmbufEd k htH kud k qkyfe<fonf? cyfwif;wif;qkyfe<fvd kuf7m

tenf;i<femusifonfrd k h bmb7mc_rm qwfueJwGef hoGm;7onf?

Þ pd k ;armif7<f- -odyfrjurf;yge J h[<f? ig- -ig- -eif_yK

or#c H7awmhr Smyg? [d k- -[d kav- -ig hud knifnifomomav;vky f

yg[m- -ig- -ig- -emrSmud kodyfajumufwmyJ ß

q7m0efrjuD;bmb7mu napmif htvkyform;av;pd k ;armifud k

toem;cH@Smonf?

bmb7mud k aumif ;aumif ;juD ;ud ki fxm;E d li fIausey ftm;7ae

aomp d k ; armi fu <ckavmavmq<fawm h onftrs d K ;or D ; ju D ;u d k

nifnifomom_yKvkyf7ef qHk;_zwfxm;onf?

aemufyd ki f ;usrS ol hp dwfjudKufcyfjurf;jurf; | cyf7rf;7rf; _yKp k

pyf<Suf7efvnf; juH@G<fxm;onf?

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>awmif hwif;a_zmif hpi f ;onf haygi fwefjuD;

155

rsm;ud k yGwfoyfonf? cyf@G@ Gav;yGwfoyf_cif;yg?

a':bmb7me<fqi fonf touf(35)E Sp fce f h @ S d _y D _zp fonf?

a<musfm;vd k ;wmcHzl;aomfvnf; uav;rarG;| vif[lIvnf; twnf

wusr@S dao;? _y D ;awmh t~Fvdy f~sL;u_ym;qd kawmh t@G<fwifE kys d K

v#uf udk<fvH k ;ud k<fxnfawGu awmif hwif;vSonf?

<c k p d k ; armi fq ky f e< fy Gw foy f aeon f h ay g i fwe f ju D ; aw Gr S m

t7if;wkwftzsm;oG<fum wif;7if;a_zmif hpif;onf? wkwfwkwf_zd K ; _z d K ;

_zL_zL0if;0if;juD;rsm;_zpfonf?

aoG ;E Si f hom;E Si f hwnfaqmufxm;aomud k<f _zp f7m bmb7m

c_rm <ckvd kz d k" gwfE Si f haoaocsmcsmxdawG hae7awmh b<favmuf

c s Ky fx de f ;xm;onf_zp fap p dwfawGvS Ky f@ Sm ;vmonf? umrp dwfr sm ;

E d k ;juGvmonf? armovd kvd k touf@SLr0ovd kvd k td k- -b<fvd k

juD;rSe f ;rodygbl;av?

vlr S mvnf ; apmapmwH k ;uvd k rwfwwf7y fraeE d l i f awm h ?

ac Gaysm hum pd k ;armi f>7ifc Gi fwGi facgi f ;r S Dv#uf touf_yi f ; _yi f ;@ SLae

onf?

156

olr>wkwf_z d K ;aomaygi f _zL_zLjuD;E Sp fc konfvnf; tvd kvd kyi f

[vmonf? _yJvmonf?

Tod k h ay g i f ju D ;E S p f c kum ;o G m ;on fE S i f h p d k ; armi f>vufu

apmufzkwfay;od k h ususeea7mufvmonf? _yD;awmhapmufacgif;xJod k h

vufcv<fud kqwfueJ xd k;xnfhonf?

bmb7mc_rm b<fvd kr Sawmif hc Hrxm;E d li fawmh? pdwfrwif ;

xm;E d li fawmh? 7rufp dwfu tvGe fyi fE d k ; jum;vmonf? pd k ;armi f>

txdtawG htud ki ftwG<fud k om<mvmonf? olr>wpfud k<fvH k ;

p d k ;armifpdwfwd ki f ;ustoHk;cs7ef yH ktyfxm;vd kuf7av_yD?

bmb7mc_rm tzsm;wufovd kvd k wpfud k<fvH k ;wke fwcd kuf

cd kuf_zpfaeonf? olronf w[ifh[if hnnf;oHrsm;_yKaeonf? touf

@SLuvnf; rrSefawmh?

um;tdaeaomzifqH kjuD;yif wjuGjuG_zpfvm7av_yD?

pd k ;armifu aumifrjuD;>b<fnmEd k htH kjuD;ESp fc kud k wvSnf hp D

u d k i fw G< faqm hupm;aeonf? cy fwi f ;wi f ;z sp f! Sp f _ci f ; awm hr _y K ?

cyfomomud ki fwG<fyGwfoyfaeonf?

157

bmb7mv l ;v G e f hv S K y f @ S m ;w k e f 7i fvmonfu d k _ ri f 7aomtc g

aumifrjuD;p dwfvS Ky f@ Sm;wufjuGatmif vky fay;E d li fonf hr dr dtpGr f ;ud k

ajueyfyDwd_zpfrdonf?

p d k ; armi f>cy f jur f ; jur f ;u d k i fwmc Hc J h 7 _y D ; wp fc s D _y D ;wp fc s D

qufwd kuf Ø_y D ; × cJ h7avaomrusif[ke fwpfa<mufrSmawmh ukwif

ay:wGifvJavsmif;um tyef;a_zaeqJ?

twefjumrSrusi f[ke ftarmtenf;i<fa_yum touf@SL _ye f

rSe fvmonf? arS;rS dwfxm;aomrsufvH k ;rsm;ud k tomzGif hjunfhvd kuf7m

qd kz gay:@ S dp d k ;armi fE Si f hbmb7mwd k hp H kwG J>t_zp fud k _ri f7awmh q7m0ef

rav;rusif[kefwpfcsuf_yH K ;onf?

rusi f[ke fonfvJavsmi f ;ae7mrSxum uifr7mud kaumuf<l

onf? xd kaemufp d k ; armi fE Si f hbmb7mwd k h ay G h zu f junfp<faeju7m

qd kzgE Si f hre D ;ra0;tavmawmfwGi fae7m<lum "gwfy H k@ k duful;7e ftoif h

_yi fonf?

158

q7m0e frjuD ;a':bmb7monf napmi f hv ky fom;p d k ;armi f>

7i fc Gi fw Gi f acgi f ;xd k ;umr S de f ;ae7mr S tomacgi f ;axmi fxvmonf?

t7nfvJ haomrsufvH k ;juD;rsm;ESi f h pd k ;armifud kjunfhonf? olr>rsuf

ESmrSm wufjuGaeavaom7rufpdwfajumif h yef;E ka7mifoef;aeonf?

ES kwfcrf;v$mESpfc ku r_yH K;ovdk_y H K ;ovdk?

Ttaetxm;ud k rusi f[ke futrdt7yif "gwfy H kwpfy H k@ k duf

< lonf? bmb7mr Smv#y fw_yufr D ;a7mi fvi f ;vufo Gm ;onfu d kyi f

owdr_yKrdvd kufyg?

p d k ;armifu bmb7m>ESKwfcrf;rsm;ud k tomukef ;Ierf;onf?

bmb7muvnf; acgi f ;av;ud karm hum aq;e Dr _y<f hw_y<f _zp fae

aom ES kwfcrf;z l;z l;rsm;ud kp kv#uf tvdkufoif hyifterf;cHonf?

ES kwfcrf;ESp fc kxduyfrdonfESi f h pd k ;armifuol>@Smud k bmb7m

>yg;py fxJxd k ;xnf honf? txmaygufae_y D _zp faombmb7muvnf;

yg;pyfud ktvd kufoif h[ay;onf?

Ttcs de fr Smyifp d k ;armifum bmb7m>apmufacgi f ;xJxd k ;xnf h

xm;qJ _zp faomvufcv<fud k cy fo Gu fo Gu fo Gi f ;x kw fv S Ky f@ S m ;ay;

onf?

159

bmb7mrSm umrpdwfawGwufjuGonfxufwufjuGvmonf?

pd k ;armif>terf;t@S H K htES d K ;tqGrsm;u bmb7mudk 7rufrD;wd k ;Iavmif

_rd Kufaponf?

p d k ; armi f>vufwp fbu fuawm h bmb7m>r d k hx G m ;on f h

7ifom;qd ki fjuD;rsm;ud k pdwfwd ki f ;usud ki fwG<fyGwfoyfaeonf?

q7m0efrjuD;bmb7mwpfa<muf umrpdwfqENawG twuf

juGjuD;wufjuGaeyg_yD? ^SmtxefjuD;xefaeyg_yD? odyfud ka[mhae_yD

ayg h?

wpfud k<fvH k ;aumhys HaewmyJ? acÈ;awGvnf;@$ Jvd k h? apmuf7nf

junfawGuvnf; xGufovm;ra_ymeJ h? @$rf;@ $r f;ud kp d kvd k h? apmufzkwf

t_yifbufud kp D;usvd k h?

p d k ;armifqd kwJ haumifuvnf; zs Hav? aumifrjuD; Ø_yD;× vkeD;

_yDqd kwmudk odwmayg h?

<ckavmavmq<frSm bmb7m Ø_yD; × oGm;7wJ ht_zpfrs d K ;ud k

p d k ;armifrvd kvm;ay? xdkajumif haumifrjuD;ud k csufcsif;v$wfay;onf

yg;pyfcsif;cGmonf? Ed k hud kvnf; rudki fawmh? tzkwfud kvnf; rES d Kufawmh?

160

aygifwefcsif;awmifrxd7atmif tomcyfcGmcGmaevd kufonf?

w^Smxe fum 7rufp dw faw Gxe faeavaombmb7monf

p d k ; armi fu d ktwi f ;uy fz d k h ju d K ;pm ;ao;onf? ' gayr<f hp d k ; armi fu

tuyfrcH? vuf_zif hyifqD;wGef;xkwfypfonf?

onfvd kt_yKcH7wmudk bmb7mtawmfud k@ Sufrdonf? w^Sm

pdwf_zif h rdr dud k<fr dr drxde f ;E d li frodrf ;E d li f | r@Sufrajumufawmhatmif

_zpfoGm;7onfud kvnf; 7ifemrdonf?

p d k ;armifutuyfrcHavaomtcg bmb7mc_rmavmif_r d Kufae

aom7rufqENr D ;ud k rdr dbmomjudK ;pm;umxde f ;cs Ky f7@Smonf? vG<f

awmhody frvG<fyg? 'gayr<f hp d k ;armi fu qufuvdqG_ci f ;r_yKawmh

onf htwGuf bmb7mr Smp dwfud ktenf;i<ftenfxd ki fatmi fjud K ;pm;

xdef;odrf;Ed li fonf?

Ø_y D ; × vkvkta_ctae_zpf _y D ;umrS umrt7omtxGwftxdyf

od k hrwufvSrf;Ed li f7onfhtwGuf bmb7mrSm qef hwiH hi H hjuD;_zpfaeonf?

tvGeftvdk;c Hcsi fv#uf pd k ;armifurvdk;aomajumif hvnf; rcsif hr7JjuD;

judK;pm;cHae7onf? bmb7monfpd k ;armifud k ÕrLqG<faomtjunfhrs d K ;

_zif h jumjunfhav;junfhum qGJaqmifonfht_yH K;av;rsm;yif _yH K;_y

161

rdonf?

pd k ;armifuawmh cyfat;at;yif?

wu<fawmhpd k ;armifonf _zL_zLawmif hawmif ht~Fvdyf~sL;u_ym;

rjuD;ud k wufvd k;csi fonfhp dwf_yif;_yaeonf? 'gayr<fh' DaumifrjuD;ud k

aumif;aumif;ud ki fvd kaomajumif h wufvd k;csi fonfhp dwfud k acwWxdef;

xm;7onf? ol htaeESi f hbmb7mud kp dwfjud Kufvd k ;E d li fonf hta_ctae

@S daeonfrd k hvnf; odyftavmwjuDvkyfp7mrvd kyg?

<ckavmavmq<frSmawmh aumifrjuD;ud kwrifyifqef hwiH hi H h

E Si f hr@k d ;r@G_zpfatmif vkyfxm;_cif;_zpfonf?

bmb7mrSmtvd k ;c Hcsi fygv#uf rvd k ;onfhtwGufrcsi f hr7J_zpfr S K |

r dr duÕrLac:ygv#uf pd k ;armifuvd kufrvmonfhtwGuf @Suf@G Hp dwfrsm;

_zif h juLjuLygatmifid kr davawmhonf?

Þ olhc_rmoem;ygw<ftpfud k7m? olodyfud ktvd k;c Hcsi fatmifud k

_zpfvmwm? tpfud kuodyfawmfwmyJ ß

rusi f[ ke fu olr@ S d7mo d k h av#mu fv Sr f ;vmaomp d k ; armi fu d k

162

qD;a_ymonf? xdkaemufvufud kqef hwef;um pd k ;armif>vD;ud kqkyfud ki f

onf?

Þ [m- -t7rf;rud ki fe J hav? awmfjumt7nfawGxGufuke f

vdrf hr<f ß

Þ bmvJ- -tpfud kvnf; okwfv$wfcsifovdk_zpfae_yDvm; ß

Þ tif;- - ß

Þ 'gqd k uÈefrpkyfay;r<fav ß

pd k ;armi fus H K ;oGi f ;oif _yxm;r S Kajumif h vD;p ky f7wmaumif ;r Se f ;

odae_yD_zpfaomrusif[kefu a_ymonf?

Þ aeygap? [dkA d kvfu_ym;rjuD;ud k pkyfc d ki f ;rvd k h? olhvD;pky fay;

aewJhy H kud k eifaumif;aumif;juD;"gwfyH k@ k duf<layg h [kwfvm; ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7me<fqifud k pdwfwd ki f ;usi d kajuG;7efc Gi f h _yK

xm;vd kufonf? twif;tjuyftid kr7yfc d ki f ;awmhyg? aumifrjuD;tid k

wdwfoGm;awmhrS pd k ;armifutem;od k huyfoGm;um Ed k hxGm;xGm;juD;rsm;ud k

163

vuf_zif hud ki fwG<fyGwfoyfonf?

bmb7mofonf pd k ;armifE d k hqG Jwmud k onftwd ki f ; _i dr fc Hae@Sm

onf? acgif;ud kvnf;iH k hxm;onf? pd k ;armifud karmfrjunfh?

Þ ud ki f;- -vm "gwfyH K@ k dufjutkef;p d k h ß

Þ [kwf- -[kwfuJ h- -ig- -ig- -b<fvd kaeay;7tke f ;

rSmvJ ß

~sL;u_ym;rjuD;bmb7me<fqifu @Suf@G H hp GmavoHwd k ;wd k ;av;

ESi f har;onf? t_ym"gwfy H kt@k dufc H7wmud k bmb7mtvGe fyi f@ SufvS

ygonf? 'gayr<fholrtae_zif h pd k ;armifwd k hud k _iif;y<fEd li fonfhtiftm;

r@ S d ? _ii f ;y guvnf; aumif ;aumif ;juD;t!Si f ;c H7rnfr[kwfygvm;?

bmb7mtae_zif h @k dufESuf!Sif;yef;r S K'^fud k cHEd li fp Gr f;r@S dawmhyg?

Þ rsufE Smay:rdwfuyfav;bmav;wif_y D ; vSvSyy_zpfatmif

vkyfvd kufygtkef; ß

bmb7monf u7ifywfzfbl;ud k<lum rsufESmud kwd k hywf@k duf

cs<foonf? ESKwfcrf;e Drsm;vnf;qd k ;7onf? rsufcH k ;E Si f hrsuf0ef;rsm;ud k

164

yif cJwef_zif haq;cs<f7_yefonf?

Tod k hc s<fo_yi fqif _y D ;onfE Si f h t_ym"gwfy H kt@ k du fc H7onf h

tvkyfud k qufvufvkyf7@Smavawmhonf?

p d k ; a r mi fu ar G h 7 m ay :yu fvu fv J av s mi f ; a e7m< lon f ?

bmb7mrSmr l p d k ;armi ftdy fonf hukwifab;em;wGi f 7yfae7@ Smonf?

p d k ; armi f>v D ; ju D ;urme fxum rwfawmi f ae _y D ? bmb7mc _rm

vD;rnf;rnf;wkwfwkwfjuD;ud k rjunfh7J@ Sm?

Þ udki f;- -a':bmb7m? uÈefawmhaygifjum;ud k av;buf

axmuf7uf0ifvm_yD; uÈefawmf hvD;ud kp ky fay; ß

pd k ;armifu 7uf7ufa7ma7myifcd ki f ;onf?

Þ bm- -b<fvd k- - ß

bmb7mtvef hwjum;yif_yefar;onf?

p d k ;armifvky fc d ki f ;onf htvky fu npfnrf;yufpufvGe f ;vSonf?

165

Þ cd ki f ;wmud kvkyfprf;Asm? ~~s D~a~smifvkyfraeeJ h? w@kwfr- -

olhud kenf;enf;avmuf _yvd kufprf; ß

p d k ;armi f>pum;tqH k ;w Gi f rusi f[ ke fu om;a7cg ;ywfud k

qwfueJaumuf<lonf? bmb7mrSmtvGefajumufvef hv#uf uref;

uwef;yifukwifay:wufum av;bufaxmufvd kuf7onf?

xd kod k hav;bufaxmufvd kufcs de fr Smyi f rusi f[ke fuom;a7cg;

ywf_zif h bmb7m>zifqH kjuD;ud k _zwf@k dufonf? av;bufukef;xm;

I um;tdaeaomzifjuD;ay:od k h om;a7cg;ywfuef hvef h _zwfusonf?

Þ @$rf;- -@$rf; ß

Þ trav; ajumufyg_yD rusif[kef7J h tm;- - ß

Þ @$rf;- -emvd kufwm tm;- -vkyfyg hr<f vkyfyg hr<f ß

Þ @$rf;- -@$rf; tm;- -r@k dufygeJ hawmh vkyfay;yg hr<f ß

_zLE kaomzi fom; ju D ;r sm ;ay:w Gi f c g ;ywf7mr sm ;txi f ;om;

xifuke fonf? bmb7mc_rmemvGe f ;vSIatmf[pf7if; pd k ;armif>um;

166

xm;aoma_caxmufESpfc kjum;xJod k h av;bufaxmufum0ifonf?

rusif[kefu uifr7mud kud ki fum pd k ;armif>vD;ud kbmb7mu

yg;pyf_zif hpumpkyfonfESi f h trdt7"gwfyH k@ k duf<l7ef_yifavawmhonf?

bmb7monf pd k ;armi f>aygi f7i f ;em;a7mufaomtcg tom

usH K hus H K hav;xd ki fonf? ol>vufwpfbufonf a_z;!Sif;p Gmqef hxkwf

vmum pd k ;armif>vD;juD;ud k r7Jw7JESi f hud ki fonf?

p d k ;armi f>iy J juD ;r Sm rme fxumrwfrwfjuD ;awmi fae7m

awGh_rif7olq7m0efrjuD;bmb7mtzd k h 7ifwkefp7mjuD;yg?

0g7if hq 7m0efrjuD;wpfa<muf_zpfaombmb7mtzd k h a<musfm;

wpfa<muf>vdifwefqmrSm bmr#tqef;r[kwfyg? 'gayr<fh<ck_rif

ae7onfh pd k ;armif>iyJxGm;xGm;juD;uawmh bmb7mud ktonf;wke f

tlwkefatmifzrf;pm;aeonf?

junfhjuygtkef;av?

p d k ;armi f>vD;acsmi f ; juD ;onf t@Snfq<fvufrausm fonf?

vH k ;ywfuvnf; bD<moHbl;avmufud kwkwfonf? _y D ;awmhvD ;wef

167

vHk;ywfwGif t7pft7pfjuD;awGxae_yefao;onf?

onfvD;acsmif;juD;ud k yg;pyf_zifi H kumpkyfay;7awmhrnfqd kaom

todrsm; | rjumrD onfvD;acsmi f ;juD;E Si f h y<fy<fe<fe<fvd k ;wm

cH7awmhrSmygvm;[laomtawG;| 'gawGu bmb7mud k pdwfvSKyf@ Sm;

aeaponf?

rmawmifaeaomvD;wefjuD;ud k vufuav;_zi f hxdvd kufr dc s de f

wGif bmb7m>7ifxJ 'de f;ueJcke fonf? vufud kvnf;vef hI@kyfvd kuf

rdonf? od k haomf om;a7cg;ywfpmrdrnfud kawG;rd_yefawmh csufcsif;yif

vD;ud kvuf_zif h tom_yefqkyfvd kuf7onf?

bmb7monf rdrdud k<frdrdtm;ay;onfhoabm_zif h toufud k

00juD;@SLonf? _yD;awmh qkyfrdxm;aomvD;wefjuD;ud k tomt<m

yifud ki fwG<fprf;oyfjunfhonf?

vD;wefvH kywfwav#muf vufz0g;_zif h @G@ Gz Gz Gav;yGwfonf?

vD;onfrwfawmifaeaomfvnf; tawGhtxdu aEG;tdtdESi f hE l ;nH honf?

_y D ;awm h wqwfqwfwke fum touf0i faer S Ku d kvnf ; bmb7m

xdawGhcHpm;7onf?

168

bmb7monftHud k judwfumtm;wif ;7i f ; acgi f ;ud ktomi H k hc s

v d ku fonf? rwfawmi faeaomvD ; ju D ;u bmb7m>yg ;py fem ;o d k h

a7mufvm_yD?

Þ cifAsm;ES Kwfcrf;awGud k@ SmeJ hoyf_yD; wHawG;av;bmav;qGwf

vd kufygtkef;? vD;pkyfwJ htcg ESKwfcrf;rSmpd kp d kp GwfpGwf_zpfaerSaumif;wmß

pd k ;armifu apcd ki f ;onf?

bmb7monf pd k ;armifapcd ki f ;onf htwd ki f ; ES Kwfcrf;ud k@ SmE Si f h

oy fum p Gwfp d k atmi fv ky fv d ku f7onf? xd kaemufy g ;py fu d k[v#uf

acgif;ud ktomatmufod k hi H k hcsonf? rwfrwfjuD;awmifaeaomvD;acsmif;

>xdyfy d ki f ;onf yg;pyfxJ0ifvmonf? bmb7monf yg;pyfud k[Ed li f

oa@G h[xm;onf? vD;xyfy d ki f ;u yg;pyfxJa7mufae_y D _zpfaomfvnf;

Todk hyg;pyfud k[xm;I tom;csif;xdawG hr S Kum;r@S dao;?

Þ c^av;_idrfae ß

rusif[kefuxdkod k ha_ym_yD; csyfueJ"gwfyH k@ k duf<lvd kufonf?

bmb7mrSmvnf; _i dr fIaeay;vd kuf7onf? yg;pyfud k[v#uf

169

vD;xyfyd ki f ;u yg;pyfxJrSm? 'gayr<fhxdawmhrxd?

rusi f[ke fonf csufc si f ;@ k du fc sufc si f ;u l ;E d li faomuifr7mr S

" gwfy H k _ym ;ud ktomc Gm<lum t_cm;topfwp fc kE Si f hv Jv S<fwy fqi f

onf? xd kaemufcGmxm;aom"gwfyH kpuULay:Y _ywfom;pGmxifaeonfh

"gwfyH kud k auseyfpGmjunfhonf?

tcs de fu puUef hE Sp fq<favmufjumonf?

TtcsdeftwGif;bmb7mc_rm yg;pyf[v#ufom;_zif h onftwdkif;

_i dr fae7onf? yg;@k d ;awGyifanmif;vmovdkvd k | 'gayr<fh' Dvd kaeae7wm

wpfrs d K ;awmhaumif;onf? vD;ESi f hyg;pyfrxd7ao;?

atmufwGi f@ S d aeaomp d k ;armi fr S mawm h ol hv D ;u d kbmb7mu

yg ;py f _zi f hi H kump ky fay;wm c Hc si faevS _y D ? 'gayr<f h rusi f[ke fu d k

tcGif hta7;ay;onfhtae_zif h bmr#pGufzufa_ymjum;_cif;r_yKyJ tom

_idr faeonf?

Þ uJ- -qufvkyfawmh ß

rusi f[ke fxHr S trde f ho Hay:vmonf? bmb7mwpfa<muf

170

_yefvnfvSKy f@ Sm;vkyfaqmif7_yefonf?

bmb7monf tvGe f _znf ;!Si f ;p Gmyi f [xm;aomyg ;py fud k

tom_ye fap honf? olr>ES kwfcr f ;v$mav;ESi f hvD ;wefjuD;>ylaE G ;aom

vHk;ywfwd k h xdrdonf?

p d k ;armif>vD;xdy fy d ki f ;ud k bmb7mu yg;pyf _zi f hi H kvd kuf7av

_yD?

bmb7m>nmvufacsmif ;rsm;u pd k ;armif>vD;wefatmufa_c

y d ki f ;ud k qky fud ki fxm;onf? ajumufajumufE Si f hqky fud ki fxm;onf

_zpfI tawmfud kwif;wif;_zpfonf?

rdrd>yg;pyf_zif h vD;wefjuD;ud ki H kvd kufcs de fwGif pd k ;armif>udk<f

cEWmqwfueJwGe f hoGm;onfud k bmb7mowd_yKr dvd kufonf? ieJom;

t7omawGhoGm;ajumif;ud kvnf; 7dyfrdonf? wpfbufvlumrpnf;pdrf

awG h7avatmif rdrdut@Sufr@S dy Jvkyfay;ae7wmygvm;[laomtawG;u

bmb7mudk0rf;enf;aponf? odrfi<faponf?

<ckvd ka<muf sm;wpfa<muf>iyJud k yg ;py f _zi f hi H kxm;7r S Kud k

bmb7mwu<fyif@ G H@ SmvSonf? r_iif;omaomajumif hom vkyfay;7

171

_cif;_zpfonf? ys d K htefcsifp dwfawG tvdyfvdyf_zpfay:onf? rtefrd7av

atmif renf;ud kjudK;pm;umxdef;odrf;ae7onf?

_y D ;awmhp d k ;armi fp dwfwd ki f ;rusv#i f t@k duftESuftES dy fpufc H7

tkef;r Smud kvnf; awG;ajumufae_yefonf?

b<favmuf@G H@ Smonf_zpfap| b<favmufnpfp ky fonf_zpfap|

onfvd kvD;p ky fay;7onf htvky fud kawmh _y D ; _ywfatmifvky fr S _zp frnfr d k h

bmb7monf rdrdud k<frdrdjudwfum tm;ay;ae7onf?

tpy d ki f ;w Gi fbmb7monf vD ;ud ky g ;py f _zi f hi H kxm;aom fvnf ;

v#m_zi f hrxd7avatmif vky fxm;onf? <ckawmhv#mud ktoH k ;c sum

tomav;xdawGhI rxdwxd7ufay;vd kufonf?

Þ tm; [if; ß

vD;wefjuD;ud k pd kp Gwfaom@Smav;ESi f hxdvd kufcs de fwGif pd k ;armif

r Sm qwfue Jwke fum E S Kw fz sm ;r Sausey fp Gma7@ Gw fo Hay:vmonf?

bmb7mr S mvnf ; @ kw fw7ufve f hov d k | @ Su f@ G H hoa<mi f _ zp fum

@Smud k _ye f@ ky fonf? olr>wpfud k<fvH k ;r Smvnf; bmajumif hr Se f ;rod?

juufoD;zse f;zse f;xonf? 7ifxJu uwkefu7if_zpfvmonf?

172

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>acgif;ud ktomvSrf;ud ki fonf? _yD;awmh

atmufod k hqG JE S dr fcsonf? bmb7mrSm pd k ;armifqG JE S dr fcs7mod k h tvdkuf

oi f hyi f vd ku fy gay ;7onf? ac gi f ;atmufo d k h y dusvmonf htwGuf

yg;pyfxJuvD;acsmif;juD;u yd k0ifvmonf?

Þ tk- -tGwf- -tif h ß

bmb7m>yg;py fr S ryDrotoHrsm;ay:vmonf? vD;acsmi f ;

juD;u yg;pyfxJwGif_ynf hum tmacgifod k hwd ki fatmif0ifaeonf?

p d k ; armi fu qHyi fu d k cy fwi f ;wi f ;q G Jum tcsu fay;onf?

v D ;u d k aumi f ; aumi f ; p k y f a y ; 7 e f awmi f ;q d kv d ku f _ c i f ; _ z p f a jumi f ;

bmb7modonf? bmb7mc_rm vD;ud kp ky fray;ygaomfvnf; vuf@S d

ta_ctaet7awmh b<fvd kr Sr_iif;om?

bmb7monf tomodr f ;xm;aom@ Smud k a@ S ho d k h _ye fxkwfI

vD;ud k7uf7onf? _yD;awmhyg;pyfav;yde foGm;atmifyif tm;7yg;7pkyf7m

Ø_yGwf _yGwf× [laomtoHrsm;yifxGufvmonf?

p d k ;armi fu tomacgi f ;u d kq G Jronf? acgi f ;wufjuGvm7m

y g ;py fx Jr Sv D ; ju D ; _ye fx Gu fvmonf ? r dr dy g ;py fx Jr Sx Gu fo Gm ;aom

173

vD;acsmif;juD;wGi f wHawG;rsm;p d kaeonfht_yif vD;wefvH k ;ywfatmuf

a_cwGif ESKwfcrf;e Drsm;yif ayusHaeonfud k bmb7m_rif7onf?

bmb7m>7ifxJ wpfrs d K ; juD; _zp fvmonf? b<fvd k juD;r Se f ;

rodawmh?

vD;'p f _y JvefjuD;ay:vkvktcs de fwGi fp d k ;armifu tom7yfonf?

TwGi fbmb7mc_rm vD ;'p f ju D ;u d kom yg ;py f _zi f h i H kxm;v#ufom;

taetxm;rs d K ; _zpfonf?

Þ pkyfprf; ß

p d k ;armi fucd ki f ;onf? a':bmb7monf yg;py fxJwGi f@ S daom

vD;'pf_yJvefjuD;ud k w_yGwf_yGwftoH_rnfatmif wtm;pkyfay;vd kuf

7onf?

Þ tm;yg ; w<faumif ;y gvm;? vD;'p fud k@ Sme J har $ _y D ;7ufay;

prf; ß

pd k ;armifu yufyufpufpufcd ki f ;ap_yefonf? bmb7mc_rmvnf;

pd k ;armifcd ki f ;onfhtwdki f; @Sm_zif h7ufay;7@Smonf?

174

xdkaemufp d k ;armifu acgi f ;ud kz dc svd kuf7m vD;juD;uyg;pyfxJ

wd k ;0ifvmum 'pf_yJvefjuD;u tmacgifud kaxmuf@k Homru vnfacsmif;

xJod k hyga7mufoGm;onf?

pd k ;armifonf a':bmb7m>acgif;ud kqG Jcs| _yefarmhav;ig;judrf

r#vkyf_yD;aemuf qkyfud ki fqG Jxm;aomqHyifrsm;ud k v$wfvd kufonf?

a':bmb7monf vD;wpf0ufavmufud k yg ;py fxJwGi fi H kum

7yfxm;onf?

Þ bm_yKvd k h7yfaewmvJ? apmapmuuÈefawmfvky f _yay;ovd k

acgif;ud kE S dr f hvd kuf_rif hvd kufvkyf7if; vD;pkyfay;7ufay;av? ß

pd k ;armifu cyfwd k ;wd k ;a_ymonf?

avoHuwdk;aomfvnf; pd k ;y d ki fr S Ktrde f hjoZmuawmh t_ynfh?

q7m0efrjuD;bmb7me<fqifc_rm napmif htvkyform;pd k ;armif

apcd ki f ;onfhtwdki f; @Suf@G H hajumufvef hp Gm vkyfay;7@Smonf?

a':bmb7monf acgi f ;ud ke dr f hvd kufjuGvd kufvky fum vD;ud k

175

yg;py fxJ0i fvd kufxGufvd kuf _zp faeonf? w_yd Ki feufwnf;r Smyi fvD ;ud k

E S kwfcrf;v$mav;ESp fc k _zif h!Sy fum _yGwfueJ_y GwfueJp ky fonf? @Smav;

_zif hw_yyf_yyf_rnfatmif 7ufonf?

vD ;acsmi f ; juD ;r Sm wHawG ;r sm;y d kp d kum a_ymi fvufvmonf?

_yD;awmhyd kIvnf;rmvm| awmifvmonf?

Þ c^7yfxm; ß

rusi f[ ke f>toHay :vmonf ? bmb7m>vS Ky f @ S m ;r S K r s m ;

7yfoGm;onf? pd k ;armif>vD;uyg;pyfxJ0ifum tjuyftodyf?

Þ a~G;Oud ktomud ki f _y D ;awmh rsufpcs D _y D ; 'Dbufud kcyf!k!k

av;junfh- - ß

rusif[kefu a_ymqd kapcd ki f ; _yefonf?

bmb7mon f v D ;u d k y g ; py fx J _ yn f h juy f atmi f i H kxm ;7i f ;

nmvufacsmi f ;E kE kav;rsm; _zi f h p d k ;armi f>tar$ ;tr#i fxlxyfp Gmayguf

aeaoma~G;OjuD;rsm;ud k tom@G@ Gav;qkyfud ki fvd kuf7onf? _yD ;awmh

rusif[kef@ S d7mod k h rsufpcs Dum rsufeufav;a'gif huyfv#uf jumjunfh

176

uav;junfhonf?

rusif[ke fu "gwfyH k@ k duf<lvd kuf7m v#yfwysufr D ;a7mifvif;

vufoGm;onf? rD;a7mifajumif hrsufpdus de f ;oGm;7m bmb7mu rsufpd

r S dwfvd kufr donf? 0rf;enf;p dwf_zi f ha0 haeaomrsuf7nfwd k h yg; _yi fay:

vdrf hqif;vmonf?

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>acgif;ud ktomykwfonf?

bmudkvd kcsi fajumif; bmb7modonf? bmb7monfacgi; fud k

tomjuGvd ku fonf? xd ktcgvD ;ac smi f ; ju D ;onf olr>yg ;py fx Jr S

_znf;!Sif;pGmxGufvmonf?

v D ;'p fay:vmawm h7y fonf ? vD ;'p fu d k _y Gw fue Jp ky f ay ;7i f ;

@ Smav;E Si f hvnf;vSnf hywf7ufonf? xd kaemufacgi f ;ud katmufod k h

E S dr f hcsum vD;wpfacsmif;vH k ;yg;pyfESi f hp ky fay;7_yefonf?

rdrdvkyfay;ae7onfhtvkyfrSmtvGefyifnpfnrf;um @Sufajumuf

z G<f7mtwd_zpfajumif; bmb7modonf? olr>yg;pyfud kp d k ;armifu

umrt7omc Hpm ;z G< f7mae7mwp fc kt_zp f toH k ;c sae _ci f ;u d kvnf ;

rvd kvm;yg? od k haomfolrtae_zif h _iif;y<fEd li fonfhtiftm;ESi f h ta_c

177

taer@S dajumif;ud kvnf; bmb7modonf?

vky fay;ae7onf htvky fud kt_re fqH k ; _y D ;bd k hom tm;wif;Ivky f

7awmhrnf? _ref_ref_yD;av0ãfuÈwfavr[kwfygvm;?

a':bmb7monf acgif;ud koGufvufpGmES dr f hcsvd kuf| armhvd kuf

vky fonf? vD;ud kvnf; cyf_yif ; _yi f ;cyfjurf;jurf;yif tm;7yg;7pky f

ay;7ufay;onf?

olr>vD;p ky fay;ae7y H k" gwfy H kr sm ;ud k p dwfwd ki f ;us@ k du ful ; _y D ;

onf hwd ki f olrtae_zif hvD;p ky fay;7rS Kud k 7yfwef h7rnfr[kwfajumif;

bmb7modonf?

p d k ;armi fud ko kwf7nfawGv$wfxkwfonftxd vD;ud kp ky fay;7

ayrnf? p d k ;amri fuolr>yg;py fxJwGi f v7nfawGye f ;xkwfay;vdr f h

rnf? olrtae_zi f hp d k ;armi f>okwf7nfrsm;ud k vnfacsmi f ;xJa7muf

atmif aomufoH k ;rs d Kcs7ayOD;rnf?

pd k ;armif>vD;ud kokwf7nfawGxGufonftxdpkyfay;7_yD; v7nf

awGud ky gr s d Kc say;7e f twif ;tjuyftvd krwly Jc d ki f ;ap_ci f ;c Hae7onf h

t_zpfud kawG;r dwd ki f ; bmb7mc_rm7ifem7onf? <lus H K ;r7_zpf7onf?

178

'gayr<fhbmb7mtzd k h t_cm;vrf;r@S d?

tm;7yg;7p ky fay;aeaompd k ;armi f>vD;juD; qwfueJqwfueJ

vSKyf@ Sm;vmonfud k bmb7mowd_yKrdonf?

_yD;awmh pd k ;armifqwfueJwGef hoGm;onfud kawG honf? xdkaemuf

olr>yg;py fxJ@ S dvD ;acsmi f ; juD ;>xdy fz sm;r S y laE G ;y sp fcÈ Jaomokwf7nf

awG yspfueJyspfueJyef;xGufvmavawmhonf?

okwf7nfawGu@ Smay:od k hvnf ;usvmaomajumi f h i Hus dus d

t7omud ky gc Hpm;7onf? !S Dp d kp d kte H hvnf;7onf? a':bmb7mc_rm

yg;pyfxJ_ynf hv# Hvmavaomokwf7nfrsm;ud k w~Gyf~Gy frs d Kcsae7onf?

napmif hvkyfom;pd k ;armif>okwf7nfawG rdrdvnfacsmif;rSwqif h

0r f ;A d ku fxJta7mufp D ;0i fusuke fonfud kodonf htwGuf a':bmb7m

tvGefud k@ Sufajumufum <ljuHK;r7_zpf7onf? tvGefvnf;0rf;enf;

7onf?

o d k h aom ft H h jop7mqd kovd k yi f o lr>aoG ;om ;r s m ;uawm h

q ly Gu fv d k h yi fv S Ky f@ S m ;ae _y D ? wp fu d k< fv H k ; juufo D ;z se f ;z se f ;xum

ausmwcsrf;csrf; | 7ifwat;at;_zpfaeonf? _yD;awmhapmufzkwftwGif;

179

om;awG yGcs D@ S H K hcs D _zpfum t7nfjunfrsm;xGuftHusvmonf?

apmu fyw fu d kwu<f hv d k ; rn f hv D ; r@ S d y g y J E S i f h a' :bmb7m

wpfa<mufwpfcs Dwpfarmif;_ynf h _ynf h00juD;ud k Ø_yD;× oGm;cJ h7ay_yD?

a ' :bmb7mtz d k h v D ;u d kw _y G y f _ y G y fqu fvu fp k y f a y ;um

okwf7nfr sm ;ud k w~Gy f~ Gy f _rnfatmi fyi f qufvufaomufrs d Kc sae

onf? vD;urmefusum aysmhacGoGm;avawmhrSyif tpkyf7yfonf?

xd kaemufa':bmb7monf pd k ;armif>aygif_c HwGifrsufESmtyfum

rsufESmtyfum acGaysmhusoGm;onf? aysmhae_yD_zpfaomvD;juD;ud kawmh

yg;pyf_zif hi H kxm;qJ?

vD;urmefusumaysm hae_yD _zpfaomfvnf; pd k ;armifxHr Strde f hr7

ao;I a':bmb7mc_rm yg;pyf_zif hi H kxm;rS Kud krzsuf7J@ SmI qufIiH k

ay;xm;7onf?

p d k ;armi fuawmhususeevD;p ky fc H7_y D ; okwf7nfawGtm;7yg;7

okwfv$wfay;vd kuf7onfhtwGuf tvGefZ dr fawG hovd ktouf@SL_refum

arm[k dufIvnf;aeonf? twefjumrS tarmvnf;a_y| touf@SL

vnf;_yefr Se fvmonf?

180

pd k ;armifurdr d>vD;ud k yg;pyf _zi f hi H kxm;qJ_zpfonf hbmb7mud k

auseyfpGmukef;junfhonf? _yD;awmhbmb7m>acgif;ud kqG Jrum yg;pyf

xJrSvD;ud kxkwfay;onf?

_yD;awmhtomxoGm;onf? a':bmb7mrSmrl tdyf7mxuf0<f

acgi f ;i d ku fp d ku fc s7i f ; use faec J honf? rsufE Smud kvuf0 g ;E Si f ht ky fum

w@S H K h@ S H K hi d kajuG;ae@Smonf?

pd k ;armifu rusif[kef@ k duf<lxm;aom"gwfyH krsm;ud k pde fa_yea_y

junfhonf? a':bmb7m>vD;pky fay;aeyH krsm;onf tawmf hud kaumif;

r Ge ftouf0ifonfh"gwfyH kawG_zpfonf?

Þ oli d k c si foavmufi d k y gap? tc ki gw d k h @ k du fxm;w J hy H k aw Ge J h

o l hud kaumi f ;aumi f ; juD ;c s Ky fud ki fxm;vd k h7yg _y D ? 'gayr<f hi gawmhole J h

xyf_yD; t_ym"gwfyH kawG@k dufcsifao;w<f ß

pd k ;armifua_ym7m rusif[kefuvnf;tm;wufoa7myif

acgi f ;ndwfoabmwlonf?

rusif[ke fonf tpupd k ;armif>tEd li ftxuft_yKtrlcHae7@Sm

ola':bmb7mud k oem;ovd kvd k _zp fr donf? od k haomfaemufyd ki f ;wGi fr l

181

a':bmb7mud k xd kod k htEd li ftusif hc H7rS Kuyif rusif[ke ftwGufvnf;

p dwfajueyf_y D ; 7rufaZmxefum umrt7omawG hp7mwpfrs d K ;vnf;

_zpfvm7onf?

olwd k hc^tem;<ljuonf?

xd kaemufpd k ;armifu q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7mudk t_ym"gwfyH k

rsm;t@k dufcH7ef ac:<lvd kuf_yefonf?

Þ udki f;- -a':bmb7m| usKyfwd k htvkyf_yefpjutkef;p d k hvm; ß

a':bmb7mc_rm rsuf7nfokwfum tvS_yif7@Sm_yefonf?

p d k ;armi fubmb7mESi f hrusi f[ke fwd k hud k ukwifay:wGi frsufE Sm

csif;qd ki ftxd ki fc d ki f ;onf?

Þ uJ- -a':bmb7m| rusif[ke f7 J hE d k hawGud k vufeJ hwtm;

vSrf;ud ki fvd kuf- -[kwf_yD? tom_yHK;_yH K ;av;ae ß

bmb7monfpd k ;armifc d ki f ;onf htwd ki f ;vky fay;7onf? pd k ;armif

u "gwfyH kwpfyH kususeejuD;yif @k duf<lonf?

182

uifr7mud kcvkwfES dy fvd kufonfh Øxyf× ueJtoHud k trs d K ;orD;

E Sp fa<mufvH k ;jum;juonf? bmb7ma7mrusi f[ke fyg 7ifc ke foGm;7

onf? 'gayr<fh7ifcke fy H kcsi f;awmhrwl? qwfueJwkefoGm;yH kcsi f;uvnf;

_cm;em;onf?

bmb7monf @ Su fa jumufv Sonf h p dw fa jumi f h 7i f c k e fum

vSKyf@ Sm;oGm;_yD; rusif[kefuawmh umrpdwfqENwufjuGvmrSKajumif h

_zpfayonf?

"gwfyH k@ k duf<l_yD;onfESi f h bmb7monf rusif[kef>7ifom;ud k

tkyfud ki fxm;7onfhvufud k _yefc Gm7ef_yifonf? 'gayr<fhrusif[kefu

cGi f hr_yK? a':bmb7m>vufud k olr>7iftH kay:_yefwifxm;aponf?

qkyfud ki fxm;aponf?

Þ vufud kz<froGm;yge J h ? uÈe fr7 J hE d k hawGud kquf_y D ;ud ki fxm;

prf;yg ß

rusif[kefu yd ki fy d ki fE d li fE d li fyiftrdef hay;vd kufao;onf?

r dr d7i fom;qd ki frsm;ud k t_cm;r de f ;rwpfa<mufqky fud ki fay;wm

cH7rSKud k rusif[keftawmfav;ud koabmusaeonf? onfvd kqkyfud ki f

183

cH7rS Kajumif hvnf; 7rufpdwfwufjuGvmonf? umrpnf;p dr fwpfrs d K ;

u d k xl ;xl ;uJuJyi fc Hpm;7onf? bmajumi f honfvd k _zp f7r Se f ;awm h

rusif[kefrodyg?

ru si f[ k e fon fwp fr lqe f ; _ ym ; aomumrpn f ;p d r ft7omu d k

c Hpm;7if; rsufvH k ;rsm;arS;pif;Iaeonf?

q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7me<fqifc_rmrSmawmh b<fvd kr Srvkyf

csi fygy JE Si f h twif;tjuyfapcd ki f ;r S Kajumif h vkyfay;ae7onfht_yKtrl

twGuf tvGefud k@ SufajumufIaeonf?

Þ tomqkyfvd kufyGwfvd kuf vkyfay;tkef; ß

rusif[kefucd ki f ; _yef7m bmb7mc_rm@Suf@SufESi f hyif rusif[kef

>7iftH krsm;ud k vuf_zif hqkyfud ki fy Gwfe<fay;7@Smonf?

Þ udki f;- -aemufwpfyH k@ k dufjutkef;p d k h ß

pd k ;armifu olvd kcsi fonfhtaetxm;ud kqufa_ym_yonf?

184

aemufxyfwpfy H kt@k dufc H7e f aeay;7rnf htaetxm;ud k jum;od7aom

tcg bmb7mc_rm bk7m;wrdonf? wpfud k<fvH k ;@ SufaoG;zse f ;um

tom;t7nfrsm;yi f yef ;E ka7mi fa_ymi f ;oGm;onf? rusi f[ke fuawmh

ajueyfESp fodrf hp Gm_yH K;v#uf?

bmb7monf qkyfud ki fxm;7aom7ifom;qd ki frsm;ud k vufv$wf

onf? xdkaemufud k<fud ka@S hod k hwd k ;umud ki f;v#uf rusif[kef>nmbuf

Ed k hoD;acgif;ud k yg;pyf_zif hp d k hay;onf? xdk h _yifacgif;av;ud kuifr7mbufod k h

vSnf hv#uf _yH K;_y H K ;av;_yKay;7onf?

pd k ;armifu uifr7m_zif hususeecs de fum "gwfyH k@ k duf<lonf?

rusif[kefu bmb7mudk rdrdE d k hoD;rsm;tm; wvSnf hp Dp d k hay;7ef

apcd ki f ; _yefonf?

xdwfve f hajumuf@ G H h _y D ;rme fusaeavaomtrs d K ;or D ; juD ;onf

rusif[kefapcd ki f ;onfhtwdki f; vkyfay;7onf?

rusif[kefrSmrl wpf_cm;rdef;rwpfa<mufudk onfvdktEd li ftxuf

_yKum cd ki f ;csi f7mcd ki f ;e d li fr S KtwGuf tvGefyifauseyfaeonf? bmb7m

Ed k hp d k hay;wmudkc H7aomajumif hvnf; umrt7omawGhum wpfud k<fvH k ;

185

_z d K ;ueJzse f ;ueJ_zpfaeonf?

Þ tm;- -[kwf _y D ? p d k h ay;pr f ; ? [if ;[i f ;- -E d k ho D ;u d k

tm;7yg;7pkyfav- -tif;tif;- -tJvd krs d K ;- -[if;[if;- -aumif;

vd kufwm tD;- - ß

rusi f[ke f>E S Kwfz sm ;r S7rufaZm_zi f h wke fwc d ku fc d ku f _zi f hyi f

ay:xGufaeonf? olr>Ed k hoD;acgi f ;rsm;r Sm cÈe faumhum rmwufae

onf?

r dr dr Smt@Sufuke fatmi f _y Kr lae7_y D _zp fajumi f ; q7m0e frjuD;

bmb7modygonf? wpfbufwGifvnf; olwd k hapcd ki f ;wmud kvkyfray;7if

ES dy fpuf!Sif;yef;r S Kc H7rnfud kvnf; em;vnfxm;onf?

bmb7mtae_zi f h !Si f ;ye f ;r S K '^fud krc HE d l i fy g ? onfawm h

olwd k hc d ki f ;or# rnfr#npfnrf;<kwfrmonf_zpfap vkyfay;7rnfom?

p d k ;armi fu uifr7mud kaemufxyf" gwfy H kwp fy H k@ k du f<lE d li f7e f

zvifpuULtopfwpfckxnfh_yD; toif h _zpfatmif_yKvkyfonf? xdkaemuf

rusif[ke f>nmbufEd k hoD;ud k w_yGwf_y Gwfwysyfysy f _rnfatmifp d k hay;ae

avaombmb7m>qHyifud k qG Jumrvdkufonf?

186

rusif[kefu pd k ;armifud karmfjunfhonf? olronf<ckvd kE d k hp d k h

c H7wmudk odyfud kauseyfoabmusaeonf? xdkajumif hZ dr fysufoGm;rSm

ud k rvd kvm;yg? bmb7mudkqufI Ed k hp d k hc d ki f ;apcsifaeonf?

p d k ;armi fu rusi f[ke f>pdwfud ktuJcwfr donf? xd kajumif h

tomrsufp dwpfbufr S dwf _yonf? onfxufy d kt7omawG hatmi fvky f

ay;rnf[k qdkvd konfhoabm?

pd k ;armifubmb7m>qHyifud ktomqG J<lvd kuf7m bmb7mrSm

acgif;armhvmonf? olr>yg;pyfxJrS rusif[kef>Ed k hoD;vnf;uÈwfxGuf

onf?

pd k ;armifubmb7m>acgi f ;ud k atmufod k hy d kIa7mufoGm;atmif

wGe f ;y d k honf? rdr dud krnfonf hae7mod k hO D ;wnfumwGe f ;y d k hay;aeajumif ;

owd_yKrdonfhtwGuf tenf;i<fawmif hc Haeao;onf? od k haomf_iif;qef

tmcHxm;_cif;onf bmr#tusd K ;xl;rnfr[kwfyJ t@k dufc H7@k Hom@S drnf

_zp fonfud kawG;r daomajumif h p d k ;armi fwGe f ;c s7maemufod k h ud k<fud k

ud ki f;Ivd kufygoGm;7@Smonf?

p d k ;armi fubmb7m>acgi f ;ud k\ ol>ae7mod k hwGe f ;y d k hae_ci f ;

_zp fajumif; rusif[ke f7 dy fr donf? rusif[ke fonf auseyftm;7pGm

187

wcpfcpf7<fonf? aygifjuD;ESp facsmif;ud kvnf; tvdkufoif hyifum;ay;

vdkufonf?

p d k ;armi fua':bmb7m>acgi f ;ud k um;xm;aomrusi f[ke f>

aygifwefjuD;ESp facsmif;jum;od k ha7mufatmif wGef;yd k honf?

rusif[kefuvnf;bmb7m>acgif;ud k vufESpfbuf_zif hud ki fum

tomqD;IqG J<l_yefonf f? TtcgwGifp d k ;armifu bmb7m>acgif;ud k

wGef;ay;xm;7mrS vufud kv$wfIuifr7mud ktoif hcs de fonf?

Þ w@kwfr7J hapmufzkwfud k ukef;7ufay;vd kufprf; ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7mudkapcd ki f ;onf?

bmb7mc_rmpd k ;armifapcd ki f ;onfhtwd ki f ; rqd ki f ;rwGvkyfaqmif

ay;7avonf? bmb7m>ES kwfcrf;u pd k ;armif>apmufzkwfud kxdawG h

v d ku fonf htcs de fr Smyi f p d k ;armi fuvnf; r dr d77@ k du f<lvd ku fonf?

dxd kaemufaemufxyfwpfyH k@ k duf<lEd li f7ef toif h _yifonf?

Þ tm;[m; ß

188

rdrd>apmufzkwfud kp d kp Gwfaom@Smzsm;_zif h pwifxdawGhvd kufonfh

tcs de fwGif rusif[kef>yg;pyfrS auseyfpGma7@GwfoHxGufay:vmonf?

rusi f[ k e fon fbmb7m>ac gi f ;u d k r d r d ay g i f jum ;x Jq G J z d c son f ?

bmb7monfrusi f[ke f>apmufz kwf@ S d7maygi fc GqH kwGi f rsufE Smtyfr d

onf?

b<fvd kr Sv d kvm; _ci f ;r@ S dy gy JE Si f h juufoD ;z se f ;z se f ;xz G<f7m

7rufaZmonf bmb7m>wpfud k<fvH k ;v$r f ; _c H Konf? bmb7mc_rm

pdwfqENryg@S dygy JE Si f h rusif[ke f>apmufzkwfud k@ Sm_zif h tm;7yg;77uf

ay;aeonf?

rsuf7nfrsm;u ol>rsufvH k ;rsm;rS<d kp D;usonf? wpfcs de fwnf;

rSmyif wpfud k<fvH k ;qwfqwfwkef7ifvmonf?

bmb7mc_rm olrud k<folrbmawG_zpfIb<fvd kc Hpm;ae7rSef;yif

rod? @Sufvd kufwmuvnf;ra_ymygESi f h? 0rf;enf;ajuuGJ7wmuvnf;

7ife J ht_ynfh? _yD;awmh7rufaZmuvnf; wpfud k<fvH k ;v$rf;_c H Kv#uf?

rusif[ke fr Smawmh <ckvd kwpf_cm;rde f ;rwpfa<mufu @Suf@G H h

ajumufvef hp Gmapmufz kwf7ufay;wmud kc H7onfud k tvGe fausey fae

onf? tvGefvnf;7rufxefaeonf?

189

Þ_yD;ß vkvkyif_zpfvm_yD?

' gu d k p d k ; armi fu 7 dy f r don f ? bmb7mutz kw f7u fay ;I

rusif[kefwpfcs D Ø_yD;× 7rSKrs d K ;ud k pd k ;armifrvd kvm;? olud k<fwd ki fuom

rusif[kefud k umrt7omtxGyftxdyfta7muf yd k hay;vd konf?

x d k a jumi f h rusi f[ ke f>apmufz kw fu d k uke f ;7u fay ;aeaom

bmb7mud ktomab;o d k hq G J z< fyp fonf ? xd k aemu frusi f[ ke f ay :

wufc Gum apmufz kwf0wGi fvD ;awhv#uf qwfueJaqmi f hx d k ;o Gi f ;

onf?

wpfcsufwnf;E Si f h vD;t7if;wd ki f0i fatmif xd k ;oGi f ;vd kuf_cif ;

_zpfonf? pd k ;armif>q<fvufrausmf@Snf_yD; bD<moHbl;avmufwkwf

aomvD;acsmi f ;xGm;xGm;juD;onf ØwbGyfbGy f × qd konf htoHESi f htwl

rusif[kef>apmufacgif;xJod k h tqHk;_rKyf0ifoGm;onf?

Þ tm;- -tpfud k [if;[if; ß

w@kwfrav;rusif[ke fonf yg;pyfr Syifatmf[pfa7@Gwfrdonf?

olr>aygi fwefjuD;E Sp facsmi f ;r Smaxmifwufvmum a_caxmufrsm;u

qwfueJqwfueJqd kovdk vSKyf@ Sm;onf?

190

apmufzkwfud k7ufay;ae7mrS pd k ;armifuab;od k hqG Jz<fvd kufaom

tcg bmb7monfukwifapmif;od k hta7mufvS dr f hoGm;um @S d Kufid konf?

olr>em;xJwGi f vD;oGi f ;vd kufoH| rusif[ke f>wke fwcd kufc d kufnnf;

wGm;atmf[pfoHwd k hud k jum;7onf? vSnf hrjunfhaomfvnf; rusif

[kefud k pd k ;armifwufcsae_yD_zpfajumif;ud kodonf?

ol7 Jabmenf;p Gm _zi f hp d k ;armi fwd k hv ky fc d ki f ;aomnpfnrf ;<kwfrm

onfhtvkyfrsm;ud k vd kufemvkyfaqmifay;ae7onfhrdr dud k<frdr d _yefvnf

qJa7;usde fwG<frdonf?

p d k ; armi fuvnf ;v D ;tq H k ;o G i f ; _ y D ;on fE S i f h rusi f[ k e fu d k

y<fy<fe<fe<fvd k ;avawmhonf? wbGy fbGy ftoHawGwaomaom

nHaeonf?

pd k ;armif>vD;oGif;yH kE Si f h wufvd k;y H kawGuawmh awmfawmfjurf;

onf? 'gayr<f h7rufxefaomrde f ;rrsm;r Sm cyfjurf;jurf;ud ki fay;wm

udk yd koabmusajumif; Ør× usrf;ajuaeonfhpd k ;armifu odonf?

<ckvnf;junf hav? q<fcsufavmufcyfjurf;jurf;7r f ;7r f ;

7uf7ufa7ma7maqmif hvd k ;ay;vd kufonfESi f h rusif[kefr Smwpfcs D _y D ;oGm;

avawmhonf? apmapmubmb7m@Sm_zif h7ufay;xm;onfht@S de fuvnf;

191

@S daeonfr[kwfygvm;?

rusi f[ke fr Sm tvGe ft7omawG hoGm;onf? pd k ;armi fuawmh

okwfv$wfray;y J tomxde f ;xm;onf? rusi f[ke f>ud k<fay:r Sqif;

onf?

Þ udki f;- -_yefqufju7atmifvm; ß

rusif[ke fud kwpfcs Daumif;aumif; _y D ;atmif cyfjurf;jurf;ud ki f

ay;_yD;aemuf pd k ;armifua_ymonf?

trs d K ;orD;ESp fa<mufonf t_ym"gwfyH krsm;t@k dufcH7bd k h ae7m

<lju7_yefonf?

pd k ;armifurusif[ke f>apmufzkwfud k bmb7mtm;7ufay;apI

"gwfyH kawGwpfyH k _y D;wpfyH k@ k dufonf? xdk h _yif rusif[kef>Ed k hud k bmb7m

upd k hay;aeyH k | vuf_zif hqkyfud ki fy Gwfoyfay;aeyH krsm;ud k @k duf<lonf?

t_yD;owfyH kt_zpf rusif[kef>nmbufEd k htH kjuD;ud k a':bmb7m

u yg;pyftpGr f ;uke f[umiH kxm;7if ; vufwpfbufu rusif[ke f>

apmufz kwfay:wifum apmufacgi f ;xJvufacsmi f ;wpfacsmi f ;xd k ;xnf h

192

xm;yH kud k vufpoyf@k duf<lonf?

xd kaemufpd k ;armifu t_ym"gwfyH k@ k duf<lrS Kud kwpfpcef;7yfonf?

'gayr<fha':bmb7mtzd k hawmh pd k ;armif>umruÈefrav;t_zpf a_zazsmf

7rS Konf <ckrSpwifonf?

pd k ;armifu q7m0efrjuD;bmb7me<fqifud k ol htem;od k hvm7ef

vuf7yf _yac:onf? xd kaemufol hvuf!S d K ;E Si f hvufcv<fud k wHawG;

qGwfonf? _yD;awmh a':bmb7m>apmufacgif;xJod k h vuf!S d K ;xnfh

um zifaygufxJod k h vufcv<fud kxd k ;oGif;onf?

Þ tif h ß

bmb7m>ESKwfzsm;r S toHav;xGufonf? rdr dud kp d k ;armifu

vdk;awmhrnfrSe f; bmb7modonf? bmb7mrSmpdwfvSKyf@ Sm;vm7onf?

olronfpd k ;armif>ab;em;wGif7yfv#uf olrwpfud k<fvH k ;p d k ;armif_yKcsi f

7m_yK7ef apmif hae7onf?

pd k ;armifu wu<fhud k@ k di f ;p d ki f ;jurf;wrf;onf? bmb7m>zif0

E Si f htzkwfwd k hud k vuf!S d K ;vufcv<fwd k h _zi f h7ufa7mpGm xd k ;qGuvd

onf?

193

Þ oGm;- -ukwifay:rSmyufvuftdyfvd kuf ß

pd k ;armifu bmb7m>apmufacgif;xJrS vuf!S d K ;E Si f hvufcv<f

wk d hud kqwfueJqG Jxkwf_yD; avoHrmrmESi f hapcd ki f ;onf? bmb7monf

ukwifay:wufum yufvuftdyfvd kuf7onf?

Þ aygifum;vd kufprf; ß

p d k ;armi f>apc d ki f ;o HtqH k ;wGi f bmb7m>aygi f _zL _zLjuD ;E Sp f

acsmif;um;xGufoGm;onf? pd k ;armifu bmb7m>a_c7if;wGif tom

'l;axmufxd ki fonf?

Þ tzkwfud k _z J- - ß

bmb7monf ay gi f jum ;@ S d apmu fz kw fE S Kw fcr f ;om ;r s m ;u d k

vufESpfbuf_zif hud ki fum _zJay;vd kuf7onf?

apmufz kwfE S Kwfcrf ;om;rsm;_y Jtmv#uf apmufaphE Si f he D7 JE kzwf

aom apmufacgi f ;twGif ;om;rsm; txif;om;ay:vmonf? 'gud kyi f

pd k ;armifu tm;r7ao;?

194

Þ _zJav? _yJEd li foavmuf_yJatmif_zJprf; ß

Þ 'gtqHk;ygyJp d k ;armif7<f? 'Dxufyd k _y Jatmif_z Jvd k hr7awmhygbl;ß

tzkwfud k _z Jxm;7avoltrs d K ;orD ; juD ;u id ko Hy gav;E Si f ha _ym

onf? bmb7mwu<fhud k id kcsi faeygonf?

pd k ;armifonfacgif;ud ktomudki f;csum a':bmb7m>tpGrf;ukef

_z Jxm;aomapmufzkwfud k _yGwfueJpkyferf;onf?

Todk hapmufzkwfud kerf;vd kufcs de fwGi f a':bmb7mwpfud k<fvH k ;

qwfueJwGe f hoGm;onfud k pd k ;armifowd_yKr donf? bmb7m>apmuf

zkwfe H har$ ;ys H hys H hud kvnf; pd k ;armif@ SL7onf? pd k ;armifonfapmufzkwfud k

@ Sm_zif hyspfueJukef;7ufvd kuf_yefonf?

a':bmb7m>touf@SLtenf;i<frSe fum _yef_i dr foGm;aomtcg

wGi fr S pd k ;armifubmb7m>apmufzkwfud k yg;pyf _zi f hxyfum tm;7

yg;77ufay;pky fay;_yefonf?

a':bmb7mwpfa<muf ys Haumhvm7_yefonf? olr>acgi f ;

rSm b<fnm<rf;Iaeonf? yg;pyfrStzsm;wufovdk w[if;[if;nnf;

195

onf? wpfud k<fvH k ;vnf; wqwfqwfwkefaeonf? vl;umvGef hum

_zpfaeonf?

7rufxefvmonfuvnf; ra_ymygeJ hawmh?

pd k ;armifonf apmufzkwfud k7ufay;pkyfay;7if; vufESpfbufud k

qef hwef;um a':bmb7m>Ed k hoD;rsm;ud kud ki fonf? zspf!Spfonf? yGwfacs

onf?

acwW _i dr fusovd k _zp faeaombmb7me<fqif>7rufp dwfawG

w[kef;[ke f;avmif_r d KufwufjuGvm7av_yD?

aumifrjuD; Ø_yD;× vkvk_zpfvmcs de fwGif pd k ;armifu apmufzkwf

7ufay;r S Kud k7y fvd kuf7m t~Fvdy f~ sL ;u_ym;rjuD ;r Sm qef hwi H hi H hE Si f h

rcsif hr7JjuD;_zpfv#uf wtif htif ha7@Gwfnnf;wGm;7if; wkefwcd kufcd kuf

usefae7@Smonf?

onfwpfcgwGi fawmhp d k ;armi fonf bmb7m>aygi fc Gjum;wGi f

rsufESmtyfxm;onfud kyif cGmxkwfvd kufonf?

p d k ;armi fonfol>rwfawmi faeaomiy JjuD ;ud k nmvuf_zi f h

196

qkyfud ki fvd kufonf? xd kaemufb<fvuf_zi f ha':bmb7m>aygi fc GqH kr S

apmu fz kw fu d kv Sr f ;u d k i fum vuf! S d K ; E S i f hvu fcv<fw d k hu d ko H k ; _ y D ;

apmufzkwfES Kwfcrf;om;rsm;ud k qG J _z Jonf?

xd kaemufapmufacgi f ;wnf hwnf hwGi fvD;xdy fud kawh_y D ; aqmif h

xd k ;vd kufonf? vD;acsmi f ; juD ;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ; apmufacgi f ;xJ _rKy f0i f

oGm;onf?

Þ tm;- -emw<f- -emw<f- - ß

apmufacgi f ;xJod k hvD;acsmif;juD;wpfacsmif;vH k ; w@S de fwd k ;0ifvm

onfwGif a':bmb7mc_rmemvSaomajumif h atmf[pfvd kufrdonf?

p d k ;armi fuawmh aumifrjuD;atmfwm[pfwmawGud k ta7;

rxm;? tcs de fvnf ;rqd ki f ; ? vD ;tqH k ;0i fatmi fxd k ;o Gi f ; _y D ;onfE Si f h

vD;'pfay:vmatmif_yefqG Jxkwf_yD; aqmif hcsonf?

Þ bGyf- -tm;- -tm; ß

vD ;0i fo Gm ;oHE Si f htwl a':bmb7m>atm f[p fnnf;!loHu

'Ge fwG Jay:vmonf?

197

pd k ;armifu vD;0ifeufonfha_rpd kufaqmif henf;_zif h cyf_yif;_yif;

aqmif humvd k;onf? vdk;csufrsm;u tm;_ynf h_y D;_yif;onf? qufwd kuf

aqmif haeonfrSm _refvnf;_refvSonf?

p d k ;armi f>wG JvG Jusaeaoma~G ;Orsm;u 'l ;axmifaygi fum;_zi f h

tvd k;c Haeol q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7m>zifom;juD;rsm;ud k wzwfzwf

@k dufaeonf?

p d k ;armi faqmi f hvd k ;onfr Sm vD;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ;wd k ;0i f _ye fxkwf

aqmi f hvd k ;enf ;y H kp H _zp fonf? _ye fqG Jxkwf7mwGi f apmufacgi f ;0wGi f

vD;'p fay:vmonftxdxkwf_y D ; _ye faqmif hoGi f ;7mwGi fvnf; vD;ud k

apmufacgif;xJt7if;wd ki f _rKyf0ifoGm;atmif cg;tm;ud kygoH k ;v#uf wtm;

aqmif hxnfhvd kuf_cif;_zpfonf?

Tod k hv D ;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ; _ye fxGuf | aqmi f ho Gi f ;onf h@ Snfvsm;

_yi f ;xe fx dr dum t0i feu fonf haqmi f h en f ;taetxm;ud kx de f ;um

rem;wrf;yifvd k ;onf?

vD;txGufwGi f vD;wpfacsmi f ;vH k ;E Si f h apmufz kwftwGi f ;om;

EkE kav;rsm; pD;p D ;y d ki fy d ki fxdawG hr S Kt7ompnf;p dr fud k ieJom;pd k ;armifu

_rde f _r de fjuD;ud k cHpm;onf?

198

pd k ;armifonf a':bmb7mtay:7ifcsi f ;tyfr datmif ud k<fud k

ud ki f ;csonf? bmb7m>rd k hxGm;avaom7ifom;juD;rsm;onf pd k ;armif

>7ifbwfus<fjuD;ESi f h tdueJaeatmif xdrdonf?

pd k ;armifonf bmb7m>zifqH kab;bufud kvnf; 'l;E Sp fc k _zi f h

tm;7yg;7!Syfxm;onf? zifom;juD;rsm;ud kawmh a_cz0g;_zif hususee

xdrdxm;aponf?

a':bmb7monf touf(35)E Sp fce f h@ S donf? t~ Fv dy f~ s L ;

u_ym;r _zpfum| t7yf_rif h _rif hud k<fvH k ;ud k<fxnfxGm;xGm;us d Ki f ;us d Ki f ;

E Si f h wayG hwyd kufjuD;_zpfonf? tom;u_zLonf? _yD;awmh avhusif h

cef;r Se fr Se f<lum _yK_yifaexd ki fwwfonfhtwGuf t@G<fwifonf?

7ifom;xGm;xGm;| wifyg;um;um;ESi f h aygifwefwkwfwkwfjuD;

rsm;onf wif;wif;7if;7if;@S dvSonf?

p d k ; armi ftz d k h bmb7m>wp fwp f7p f7p fu d k< fv H k ; ju D ; ay :

tm;7yg;7wufc Gum pdwfwd ki f ;usvd k ;aqmif haeonf htwGuf t7om

aumif;vSonf?

vD ;oGi f ;uvd k ;aeonf hapmufz kwfu usO f ; juyf _y D ;t7nf@ $r f ;

199

aomajumif h vd k ;7wmaumif;onf? xdawG hae7aomtom;cJjuD;awG

uvnf; wif;wif;7if;7if;ESi f h tdtdaxG;axG;@S dvSonf?

pd k ;armifuvD;ud kwpfcsufaqmif hoGi f ;vd kufwd ki f ; a':bmb7m>

ES kwfzsm;rS tif hueJ[if hueJtoHrsm;ay:vmonf?

olrud k<fvH k ;juD;rSmvnf; pd k ;armif>7ifcGi fatmufwGif vl;vGef h

aumhys Haeav_yD?

Þ bGyfyvGyfbGyf ß

Þ tm;yg;yg;- -aumif;vScsnfvm; ß

Þ bGyfbGyfbGyf ß

Þ trav; aumif;vScsnfvm; ß

Þ bGyfbGyfz kwfzwfbGyf ß

Þ aqmif hprf;yg- -aqmif h aqmif h ß

200

Þ bGyfyvyfzGwf ß

Þ ig hud kaumif;aumif;juD;vd k ;prf ;ygp d k ;armif7<f- -bGyf- -

trav;av;- -eifvd k ;wm cHvd k haumif;vd kufwm- - ß

Þ bGyf ß

Þ td k;- -rmrD ß

umrq d y f i< fx d y f a 7 mu f atmi f wu f a eav _y D _ z p f aom

a':bmb7monf r@SufrajumufEd li fawmh?

w^Sm_yif;_yif;| tmomirf;irf;_zif h wpfwpfcGc Gyif xkwfaz:

a_ymqd kae7av_yD?

tvd k ;c Holr de f ;r>ES Kwfzsm;r S onfvd kw^Sm_yi f ;onf hnpfnpf

nrf;nrf;pum;awG xkwfaz:a_ymvmwmudk pd k ;armifuodyfoabmus

onf?

ol htzd k hvd k ;7onf ht7omt_yif em;t7omud kyg yl;wG Jc Hpm;ae

Ed li fonfr[kwfygvm;?

201

Þ b<fES<f hvJq7m0efrjuD;? uÈefawmhvD;ud kodyfoabmusae

_yD r[kwfvm; ß

ie Jom;p d k ;armi fuvnf; wpfwpfc Gc Gyi f a_ymqd kar; _re f ; _ye f

onf?

ar;7if;uvnf; wtm;ukefaqmif honf?

Þ bGy f- -tif h- -trav; oabmusygw<f[<f- -

[if;[if;- -tvdk;c Hvd k hodyfaumif;wmyJ bGyf- -tarh ß

Þ aemufqd k uÈefawmfvd k ;csi f7if cifAsm;ukef;rvm; ß

Þ bGyfbGyfbGyf- -tm;yg;yg;- - ß

Þ bGyf- -ar;wma_zav? ukef;rvm; ß

a':bmb7m_yefra_zvd kIr[kwf? pd k ;armifupufaoewfypfovdk

_refqefpGmqufwd kufaqmif hvd k ;ay;7m touf@SLyifrSm;v#uf csufcsif;

_yefra_zEd l ki fy J _zpfoGm;7onf?

202

p d k ;armi fuxyfar;awmhr S bmb7mtir f ;r7_ye fa _zavawmh

onf?

Þ bGyf- -tif h- -ukef;yg hr<f- -bGyftm;- -ukef; bGyf

- -tif h- -yg h- -bGyf tD;- -r<f ß

p d k ;armi fonf aqmif hc sufrsm;ud k _re fonfxuf_re fay;onf?

yd k _yif;onfxuf_yif;atmif aqmif honf?

vd k ;o la7mtvd k ;c Haeoly g umrp dwfawGtwufjuGjuD ;wuf

juGvmonf?

ESpfa<mufvH k;vnf; umrt7omawGhaeonf?

a':bmb7muvnf; atmufr SaeIzifjuD;rsm;ud ka0 h0 d kufvS Ky f

@ Sm;aumhyif hay;onf? pd k ;armif>ausm_yifud kvufESp fzuf_zif hwif;juyf

aeatmif zufxm;onf? udk<ftay:yd ki f ;ud kygvSKyfcgv#uf pd k ;armif>

7ifbwfud k olr>Ed k htH kjuD;rsm;ESi f hxdawG hy Gwfwd kufonf?

ESpfa<mufom;ESpfud k<f hwudk<f_zpfvkrwwfyif ESpfa<mufom;

wufnDvufnDyif vd k;aejuonf? aqmfaejuonf? vdk;aejuonf?

203

pyf<Sufaejuonf?

olwd k hE Sp fa<mufonf urBmjuD;ud kyifarhaejuonf?

E Sp fa<mufvH k ;twGuf umrt7omtawG h ju D ;awG haponf h

vd k ;y G JjuD;ud kom olwd k hodjuonf? tm@k Hxm;juonf?

xd ktcs de fr Smyif pd k ;armifubmb7mud k tawGhxl;c Hpm;aponfh

enf;qef;wpfckud k toHk;csavonf?

pd k ;armifu enf;qef;wpfckud ktoH k;csonf?

xd kenf;rSm t_cm;r[kwf? bmb7m>apmufzkwfjuD;ud kaqmif h

Itm;7yg;7vd k ;ae7if; zifaygufxJod k hvuf!S d K ;xd k ;xnf huvday;_cif ;yif

_zpfonf?

yxrqH k ;a':bmb7m>zi fqH k juD ;ud kvuf _zi f htomy Gwfonf?

aygi faxmifumzifaumhumtvd k ;c Haeonf htwGuf wifyg ;om;juD;rsm;

204

onf wpf7pfIaeonf? wif;ItdIaeonf?

zifqH kjuD;ud ktomyGwf7if; vufud ka@G hvsm;vm7m zifom;juD;

ESp fc ktjum;@S d plwlwlptk d0av;ud k vuf!S d K ;E Si f hxdrdonftxd_zpfonf?

xd kod k hzif0ud kom vuf!S d K ;E Si f hxduyfumyGwfrdonfhtcs de fwGif a':bmb

7mc_rm qwfueJwGef hoGm;onf?

xd ktcs de fwGifapmufzkwfxJod k hvnf; vD;acsmif;juD;_zif hw7jurf;

aqmif hvd k ;ae7m a':bmb7mtzd k hzi f0ud k vuf!S d k ; _zi f htxd k ;c H7r S Kud k

@ kwfw7ufowdrrlrdE d li fay?

wti f hti f hw[i f h[i f h _zi fnnf ;!L7i f ; vl ;umvGe f hum _zi f h

p d k ;armifaqmif hvd k ;aerS Kud k _rde f _r de f<Suf<SufjuD;cH<laeonf?

ptd k0ud kawhrdaxmufrdonfESi f h pd k ;armifuvuf!S d K ;ud kqwfueJ

xd k ;xnf hvd kufonf? 7ufpufonf[kawmhqd k7ayrnf? enf;enf;av;

rSawmif r!Smwm?

vuf!S d K ;u a':bmb7m>usO f ;juyfaomzifaygufav;xJod k h

tqH k ;wd k ;0ifonf?

205

Þ tm;- -emw<f tm; ß

a':bmb7mqwfueJwGef h _y D; atmf[pfnnf;rdonf?

zif0>usOf;juyfaomxdawG hr S Kud k vuf!S d K ;r Swqif h pd k ;armif

cHpm;7onf?

a':bmb7mtz d k h r S mr l zi fx Jvuf! S d K ;x d k ;xnf hc H7aomtcg

emusifr S Kt_yif 7ifxJwGi fwke fueJ_zpfatmifud k xl;uJonfht7omud k

vnf; cHpm;7onf?

yg;pyfr Say:xGufvmaomnnf;oHrSm emusifr S Kajumif hnnf;!L

csufESi f h t7omawGhrS Kajumif h yGif htHxGufvmcsufawG a7maESmaeonf?

pd k ;armifonf zifxJ0ifae_yD_zpfaomvuf!S d K ;ud k cyfjurf;jurf;

yif _yefxkwf_yefoGif;vSKyf@ Sm;ay;onf?

q7m0efrjuD;rSm wGef hueJwGef hueJ_zpfIaeonf?

a':bmb7mvd k _zL_zLawmif hawmif ht~Fvdy f~sL;u_ym;rjuD;ud k

cyfjurf;jurf;pdwfwd ki f;us_yKrlaeEd li fonfhtwGuf pd k;armifauseyfaeonf?

206

zif0ud kxd k ;uvdaerS kE Si f htwl vD;ud kvnf;apmufzkwfxJwtm;yif

aqmif hIaqmif hIvdk;aeonf?

vD ;>aqmi f hv d k ;c su fE Si f hvuf!S d K ;>aqmi f hv d k ;r S kw d k hpnf ;ud ku f

0g;ud kufyif_zpfaeonf?

Þ td k- -[if h pd k ;armif7<f tm; ß

onfwcgay:xGufvmaombmb7m>atm f[p fnnf ;!LoHu

apmufzkwfxJvD;ud kaqmif hvd k ;r S Kajumif hr[kwf? zifacgif;xJud k vuf!S d K ;

wtm;xd;oGif;vd kufrS Kajumif h atmf[pf_cif;_zpfonf?

Þ t7rf;rxd k;yge J hp d k ;armif7<f emvd k hyg ß

bmb7mawmif;yef@ Smonf?

'gayr<fhieJom;pd k ;armifu bmb7m>awmif;yeftoem;cHr S Kud k

ta7;rxm;?

vuf!S d K ;ud kzi faygufxJwtm;xd k ;oGi f ; _y D ;aemuf vSnf hywfxd k ;

ar$um zif0ud kcs J hyifay;aeao;onf?

207

xd ko d k h zi f0u d kvuf! S d K ; _zi f hx d k ; ar $c s J h aeq Jw Gi f vD ;u d kvnf ;

atmu fyi f h aqmi f h en f ; | r d k ; ar # m f aqmi f h en f ; ponf ht0i f eu f _y D ;

tm;_yi f ;aomaqmif hvd k ;enf;rsm; _zi f h apmufz kwfxJ 7uf7ufa7ma7m

aqmif hvd k ;aeonf?

a' :bmb7mc _rmawm h trav;wum p kw foy fnnf ;um

pd k ;armif>jurf;wrf;<kwfrmnpfnrf;vSonf h _yKr lcsufrsm;ud k cHae7

@Smonf?

emwmuawmh tawmhud kemonf?

_yD;awmh- -?

umrt7omuvnf; tawmfav;ud kxl;uJvSonf?

p d k ;armi fu zi fxJud kvuf!S d K ;wpfacsmi f ;wnf;xd k ;xnf hxm;7

onfu d k tm;r7E d l i fy J vuf! S d K ;t_yi faemufxy fvufcv<fud ky g

xyfIxdk;xnfh_yefonf?

Þtrav;- -aoyg _y D p d k ; armi f7< f tm;- -emv d ku fwm

uÈwfuÈwf- -[if h td k- -'kuQygyJ tm; ß

208

a':bmb7mnnf ;! laer S K E S i f htw l zi fx Jo d k hvufcv<fu

xyf0ifvmonf?

bmb7mtzd k hawmif ;ye fvd k hvnf;r7? @ke f ;uefxGuf7e fuvnf;

r_zpf? onfawmhemusi fr S Koufom7avatmif zif0ud kav#m hE d li for#

av#mhum vrf;ajumif;zGi f h7onf?

<cktcgqd kv#i f bmb7m>zifacgi f ;aygufxJod k h p d k ;armi fu

vufESpfacsmif;yl;xnfhum xdk;ar$uvday;aeav_yD?

pd k ;armifonf aqmif hvd k ;aeonfhyH kp Henf;vrf;ud kvnf; wpfrs d K ;

a_ymif;vd kuf_yefonf?

apmufzkwfud kwtm;aqmif hrvd k ;awmh? apmufzkwfxJ0ifaeonfh

vD;ud k cyf_znf;_znf;qG Jxkwf| tomt<m_yefoGi f ;v#uf aqmif hvd k ;

av;omvdk;onf?

od k haomf- -?

zifacgif;aygufud kawmh r!Smrwmudk_yKonf? ESpfacsmif;yl;oGif;

xm;aomvufacsmif;rsm;ud k cyfoGufoGufxd k ;oGif;_yefxkwfvkyfonf?

209

xdkod k hvkyf7if; vufacsmif;ESp facsmif;ud k wckESi f hwckcyfuGmuGm

cs J hay;_cif;rs d K ;vnf;_yKonf?

Þ tm;- -tif h pd k ;armif td k- -trav;av;- -tD; tm;

- -[if h[if h- -td k b<fvd kvkyfaewmvJ- -[m- - ß

bmb7mc_rm b<fvd k _zpfaerSe f;ud kyif rodwwfawmhyg?

wu<fawmhpd k ;armifonf bmb7mudkzifcsbd k hqH k ; _zwfxm;vd kuf

_yD; tpuawmhapmufzkwfud kvd k ;7if; zifud kuvday;_cif;om_zpfonf?

od k haom fzi f0>usO f ; juy fr S KE Si f h xd k ;o Gi f ;aomvufacsmi f ;ud k

wif;juyfp Gm7pfywfxm;rS Kwd k hu a':bmb7m>zifr Sm wcgrStvd k ;rcH

7bl;ao;aom Øziftys d K × av;_zpfajumif; pd k ;armifud kodaponf?

p d k ;armifonf zifcs7wmud k0goemyg_y D ; ESp foufol_zp fonf?

rusif[kefud kvnf; zifcs_yD;c J h _y D? a':bmb7mudkvnf; tcs de foif htcg

aumif;juHKu zifaqmfrnfom_zpfonf?

od k haomf<aehvwfwavmtcs de fwGi f zifcs7e fud kum; pOf;pm;

rxm;cJ hyg? tvGefqH k ;zifud k vuf!S d K ;E Si f hxd k ;uvday;bd k homjuHxm;onf?

210

odk haomfbmb7mrSm Øziftys d Kpif× av;_zpfajumif;od7aomtcg

wGifawmh <ckcsufcsif;yifzifcs7ef pd k ;armifuqHk;_zwfvd kufonf?

t~ Fv dy f~ s L ;u_ym ;r _zp fonf ht _yi f taemufE d l i f i H r s m ;w Gi f

o G m ; a7mu fumynmoi fI q7m0e fb G J h< lc J ho lbmb7me< fqi f>

apmufzkwfrSm tys d K7nfysufcJ honfujum_yD? olht7ifvD;b<fESpfacsmif;

wd k ;0ifum vdk;bl;_yD;_yDrod?

a[m- -zifuawmh vD;rSt0ifrcH7bl;ao;? tysd K7nfrysuf

ao;onfh zifaygufuav;?

xd kajumi f hvnf; zi fvd k ;aomtcg bmb7mtae_zi f hzi f0ud k

z G i f h ay ;wwfatmi fE S i f h v D ;t0i fac s m7avatmi f zi fay gu fx Jo d k h

vufESpfacsmif;yl;xd k ;xnfhxd k ;ar$uvday;ae_cif;_zpfonf?

a':bmb7mzif0zGi f hay;wwfvmonfud k xdawGhr S Kt7omodvm

aomtcg pd k ;armifu auseyfpGm_yH K;onf?

_y D ;awmh a':bmb7mwpfa<muf w[if h[if hnnf;!Lv#uf

aumhys HvSKyf@ Sm;vm_yefonfud k _rif7onfhtwGuf zifZdr fc Hwwf_yD[kvnf;

pd k ;armifem;vnfonf?

211

pd k ;armi fonfud k<fud ka@ S hod k hud ki f ;c sum bmb7m>ES Kwfcr f ;ud k

p ky ferf;onf?

[ww_zpfvmonfhbmb7m>yg;pyfxJ @Smxd k ;xnf humxd k ;ar$

onf? bmb7muvnf;t_yeftvSefqd kovdk @Smcsif;uvdonf?

olr>zif0uvnf; xd k ;oGi f ;c s J hxGi faeaompd k ;armi f>vufE Sp f

acsmif;yl;ud k plyGp ly GE Si f h zspf!SpfIaeonf?

x d k h _ yi f zi f ac g i f ; ay gu fx Jy d k Ieu feu fx d k ;o G i f ; E d l i f avatmi f

zifjuD;ud kyifaumhyif hay;vd kufrdonf?

r@SufEd li f | rajumufEd li fawmhyg?

emwmudkvnf; tav;rxm;Ed li fawmhyg?

ieJom;pd k ;armifu auseyfpGm_yH K;vd kufonf?

xd kaemufpd k ;armifonf ud k<fud ktomudki f ;vd kufum bmb7m

>ES Kw fcr f ;r sm ;u d k tomvSr f ;p ky fonf? apmufz kw fx Jxd k ;o Gi f ;um

vd k ;ae7onf ht_yi f zi fay gufxJo d k hvnf ; vuf!S d K ;E Si f hvufcv<f

212

ESpfacsmif;y l;xd k ;xnfhum oGif;xkwfvSKyf@ Sm;ae7onfhtwGuf pd k ;armif

tae_zif h ud k<fud kodyfrud ki f ;E d li fyg?

ol hE S Kwfcrf ;rsm;u olp ky fer f ;vd konf hbmb7m>yg;pyfud k rrS D h

wrS D _zpfaeonf?

onftcgwGifbmb7me<fqifonf tvdkufodpGm acgif;av;ud k

juGum ES kwfcrf;av;ud kp lIxd k;ay;vd kufonf?

ES Kwfcrf;csif;xdrdonfESi f h ESpfa<mufom;_yd Ki fwlyifpky ferf;ju7m

w_yGwf_y GwftoHrsm;_rnfonf?

yg;pyfcsif;xduyfpkyferf;ju@k Homru @Smcsif;vnf;t_yeftvSef

uvdjuao;onf?

a':bmb7monf atmufrSaeIzifjuD;ud kaumhyifvS Ky f@ Sm;ay;

onf? aygifwefjuD;ud kvnf; um;Ed li for#um;ay;onf?

p d k ; armi fuvnf ;v D ;u d k wp f c su f c s i f ; r S e f r S e f aqmi f hon f ?

vufacsmif;ESp facsmif;yl;uvnf; zifaygufxJwGifpepfwusxd k;ar$aeonf?

213

q7m0e frjuD ;a':bmb7mtzd k h vD ; juD ; _zi f htvd k ;c Hae7aom

apmufzkwfuom umrt7omawGhonfr[kwf? vufacsmif;ESp facsmif;

yl;_zif hxd k ;ar$uvd_cif;c Hae7onfhzifaygufuvnf; t7omawGhaeonf?

@S de f ;ueJz de f ;ueJ_zpfaponfhumrt7omtawGhxl;onf a':bm

b7m>wpfud k<fvH k ;ud k v$rf;_c H Kaeav_yD?

rdr dr Smapmufzkwfa7m| zifa7m| taygufESpfaygufvH k ;tvd k;c Hae

7_yD[k a':bmb7mawG;rdonf? @Sufovdkvd k _zpfaomfvnf; xd ktawG;

u a':bmb7mudky d kI umrpdwf_yif;_yaponf?

pd k ;armifonf ol hiyJE Si f hvufacsmif ;rsm;ud ktoH k ;csum a':bm

b7mtm; ESpfayguf_yd Ki fwlvd k ;aerSKud k twefjumatmif_yKaeonf?

a ' :bmb7mwp f a<mu f p dw f aw Gtv G e fwu f ju Gvm _ y D ;

w[if h[if hwtif htif h _zpfvm_yD?

wpfcs D Ø_yD;× vkeD;vm_yD?

r dr dr_y D ;7ao;r D p d k ;armi fu7yfwef hroGm;ygape J h[k bmb7m

qkawmif;onf?

214

pd k ;armi fuqufIvd k ;ae| uvdae7avatmif td kt d kti f hti f h

toHav;rsm;_yKIwrs d K ; | pd k ;armif>ausm_yifjuD;ud kvSr f ;zufIwoG<f|

Øaqmi f h pr f ;y gp d k ; armi f7< f trav;aumi f ;v d ku fwm| ri f ;v d k ;wm

ody fc Hvd k haumif;wmyJ | tJvd kaumif;wmrs d K ; wcgr SrjuHKbl;ao;ygbl;?

wu<fa_ymwmyg- -tm; [kwf_yD aqmif haqmif h × [lIcyfwd k ;wd k ;

toHav;E Si f hwc kc ka _ymIwoG<f | _yKay;onf? tm;ay;tm;aÕrmuf

vkyfaeonf?

'gayr<f hp d k ;armifqd kwJ haumifu rde f ;rawGtajumif; aumif;

aumif;aemajuaeol?

txmaumif;aumif;aygufwmayg h?

bmb7mwpfa<muf Ø_yD;× oGm;7wmrs d K ;txd ta7mufrcH?

_yD;awmh pd k ;armifvd k Ør× usrf;ajuaeolwpfa<muftae_zif h

r de f ;rwpfa<muf Ø_yD;× vkqJqJ_zpfvmonfud k trlt7m| ud k<fae

[efxm;tvSKy ft@Sm;| yg;pyfr Snnf;oHwd k hud k junf h _y D ; aumif;aumif;

juD;odEd li fonf?

xd kajumif hq7mrjuD;bmb7m umrt7omtxGwftxdy fod k h

215

wufvSrf;a7mufvkvkta_ctae_zpfvmonfESif h apmufz kwfxJr Sv D ;ud k

a7m| zifacgif;aygufxJrSvufacsmif;rsm;ud kyg qwfueJxkwfvd kufonf?

'gwifru?

aumi frjuD ;ay:wufc Gxm;7mr Syi f atmufod k hqi f ;o Gm ;av

awmhonf?

bmb7me<fqifrSm tjuD;tus<fud kr@k d ;r@G_zpfI usefcJ honf?

onfwpfcgrcsif hr7J_zpf7rS Ku apmapmuxufyd kqd k ;onf?

apmapmwH k ;u apmufz kwfud k7ufay;_ci f ;omcHc J h7onf htwGuf

umrpdwf' Da7wufc J haomfvnf; t7rf ;uma7m_yi f ; _yi f ; _y_yjuD;awmh

r[kwf?

yrm_y7rnfqd kv#i f 0d ki ft7ufcs d Kaomuf7_yD ; 7DwDwDav;ESi f h

<Of<Ofav;rl;7rSKrs d K ; _zpfonf?

<cktcgwGi fawmh vD;E Si f hapmufz kwfxJxd k ;um tm;7yg;7vd k ;

wmcH7cs de f _zpfonf? umr'Da7twuftvGefjurf;onf?

216

yrm_y7rnfqd kv#if 7rft7ufud ka7ra7myJarmhaomufcsvd kufI

a'gifcsmpd ki f ;atmifrl;y H krs d K ; _zpfonf?

umrpdwfqd kwmu tvGefqef;onf?

rnfr#yi fynmwwfum txufwef;ususE Si f hâa_ê77aexd ki f

vmcJ honfhr de f ;r_zpfapumrl 7rufxefumumrpdwf_yif;vmv#if âa_ê

awGbmawG@S draeawmh? t@Suftajumufqd kwm a0vma0;?

<ckumrpdwft7pfr l ;juD;7pfr l ;um tvGeftrif;^Smxefaeav

aombmb7mrSm apmapmuvdkyifxdef;odrf;csKy fwD;_cif;yif r_yKEd li fawmh?

Þ pd k ;armif7<f- -ig hud kquf_y D ;vd k ;prf ;yg- -ig- -ig- -

raeEd li fawmhbl;? ig hud k _y D ;atmifvd k ;ay;ygp d k ;armif7<f? igody ftvd k ;c H

csi faeyg_yD? vkyfyg- -vdk;prf;yg- - ß

q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7me<fqifonf r@SufEd li frajumufEd li f

awmhyJ npfnrf;vSonfhpum;toHk;tESKe f;rsm;ud kyifoH k ;um pd k ;armifud k

vd k ;ay;7efawmif;yef@ Smonf?

bom;acsmu tjudKufawGh_y D;7if;awG haeonf?

217

Þ tvd k ;c Hcsi fw<fqd k7i f 'l ;wkwf_y D ;zi fy lawmif;axmifvd kuf?

' DwcgawmhcifAsm;ud k zifvd k ;r<f? cifAsm;vd kwifyg;qH kxGm;xGm;e J hr de f ;r

juD;rs d K ;ud k 'l;wkwfukef;c d ki f ; _y D; zifaqmfcsifaewmjum_yD? ß

pd k ;armifuat;pufoif havoH_zif h a_ymqd kapcd ki f ;onf?

a':bmb7mu yufvufvSe fv#ufom;_zp fae7mr S tomx

vmonf?

olronfumrp dwftvGe fxe fum vD;ud ktomir f ;ir f ;wr f ;w

aeavonf_zpfaomfvnf; ajumuftm;yd kaeonf?

bmb7monf zi frc Hb l ;ay? olronfzi ftys d Kpi fuav;[k

qd k7rnf?

<ck olrwoufomwGif yxrqHk;tjudrft_zpf zifvd k ;c H7rnf

qd kawmh ajumufrdwmtrSef?

'gayr<fhvD;ud ktvGefyifvd kvm;wrf;waecs de fr d k h b<ftaygufud k

y Jvd k ;vd k ; cHbd k huawmhtoif hyg?

218

_y D ;awmh<ckvd kumrpdwf_yif; _yxufoef_cif;r@S dv#ifyif a':bm

b7mtzd k h pd k ;armifzifaqmfcsifonfqd ku ukef;ay;7@k Hom@S donf?

_iif;y<fEd li fonfr[kwf?

a':bmb7monf ajumufajumufESi f hyi f pd k ;armif!$e fjum;

onf htwd ki f ; ' l ;wkwfumzi fy lawmif ;axmifv#uf zi fvd k ;c H7e ftoif h

_yifay;vd kuf7onf?

aumhaxmifay;xm;aombmb7m>zifqH kjuD;rsm;onf rD;a7mif

[yfum _zLazG;0if;a_ymifIaeonf?

um;um;tdtdzifqH kxGm;xGm;juD;rsm;>_rifuGi f ;u oGm;7nf<d k

p7m?

rdr d>aumhaxmifay;xm;aomzifqH kjuD;aemufwGi f pd k ;armifu

'l;axmufae7m<lvd kufonfud k bmb7modvd kufonf?

Þ zif0ud k _z Jay;prf; ß

pd k ;armifu cd ki f ; _yefonf?

219

p d k ; armi fv ky f c d k i f ;on f htv ky fu np fnr f ;yu fpu fv Say7m

a':bmb7mrSm@ Sufajumufv#uf c d ki f ;onf htwd ki f ;c sufc si f ;rvky fay;

Ed li fy J wk H hwH k hqd ki f ;qd ki f ; _zpfaeonf?

'grs d K ;ud k pd k ;armifurjudKuf?

Þ zi f _z J ay ;pr f ;v d k h a _ymaewm rjum;b l ;vm; ? vky fpr f ; ?

uÈefawmfcd ki f ;ovdkvkyf? emcsif_yDxifw<f ß

pd k ;armifu avoHrmrmESif hxyfa_ymonf?

xd kod k ha _ym7i f ; a':bmb7m>um;td0i f ;r Gwfaomzifom;juD;

wzufud k ol hvuf0g;jurf;juD;rsm;_zi f h Øzse f ; × ueJ_rnfatmif@ k dufcs

onf?

Þ tm;- -pd k ;armif7J hr@k dufyge J h? vkyfay;yg hr<f? vkyfayyg hr<fß

q7m0e frjuD ;a':bmb7monf ure f ;uwef ;yi fa _ymvd kuf7

@Smonf?

xd kaemuf' l ;wkwfumzi fy l ;awmif ;axmifay;xm;v#ufr S vuf

220

ESpfbufud kaemufod k hypfum zifjuD;@S d7mod k hvSrf;vd kuf7onf?

a':bmb7monf zifom;juD;E Sp f _cr f ;ud k vufwbufp D _zi f h

qG J _z Jay;vd kuf7onf?

zifom;juD;E Sp fc ktjum;@S d plwlwlptd k0av;onf _yJtmIvm

um pd k ;armif>vD;juD;xd k ;xnfhIvd k;7ef toif h _zpfaeonf?

Þ awmuf- -zif0av;upl_yD;aewmyJ? vd k;vd k hawmhtawmfud k

aumif;r<fhzifyJ ß

p d k ;armi fu ausey fp Gma7@ Gw fa _ymjum;oHud k a':bmb7m

jum;7onf?

_y D ;awmhp d k ;armi fu zifaygufxJwHawG;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;axG;

xnfhvd kuf7m pd kp d kp GwfpGwf<m;usdus dr d k h bmb7mwpfa<mufausmav;

wGef hoGm;rdonf?

zifud kum; qufI_zJay;xm;7qJ?

p d k ;armi fonf q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7m>zif0wGi f wHawG;

221

rsm;pd k@ $ JaeatmifqGwf_y D;aemuf ol>iyJjuD;_zif h zif0wGifawhaxmuf

vdkufonf?

Þ td k- - ß

zif0wGifvD;awhcH7aomtcg bmb7m>ES kwfzsm;rS a<mifnnf;

oHav; ay:vmonf?

q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7mtvGefud kp dwfvSKy f@ Sm;aeonf? 7ruf

xefaeonf? wpf_yd Ki fwnf;rSmyif ajumufvnf;ajumufaeonf?

a':bmb7monf pd k ;armif>vD;juD;ud k yg;pyf_zif hvnf;pkyfay;

cJ h _y D;_y D? apmufzkwfxJvnf; toGif;c H7_yD;_yD?

onfvD;juD;rnfr#@Snfvsm;wkwfcd ki fv#uf b<favmufrmausm

ajumif; aumif;aumif;juD;odxm;_yD;_yD?

y g ;py f _zi f hv d ;ud kp ky fay;c J h7pO fu renf;juD ;ud ky g ;py fud k[c J h7

onf? vD;juD;onf yg;pyfxJwGi fomru vnfacsmi f ;xJtmacgi fxJ

od k hwd ki f wd k;0ifa7muf@S dc J honf?

222

apmufzkwfxJxd k ;oGif;umvdk;aomtcgwGifvnf; a p mu f a c g i f ;

wckvH k ;wif;juyf_ynf hodyfaecJ honf? vD;'pfzsm;u om;tdrfud kaxmuf

rd@k Homru om;tdrfxJod k hyif wd k;0ifc J honf?

a[m- -?

xd kvD ;wefxGm;xGm;wkwfwkwfjuD ;onf <ckolr>usO f ; juyf

ao;i<faomzifaygufav;xJod k h wd k;0ifvmawmhrnf?

tvd k ;c Hc J h7bl; _y D ; _zp fv#uf vD;E Si f htawmftoif h<Ofyg;aeaom

apmufac gi f ;x Jo d k hx d k ;o Gi f ;7mwGi fyi f rc s drqe f h emusi fc J h 7avaom

vD;juD;ud k wpfcgr#tvd k ;rc Hc J h7bl;onf h tys d Kpi fzi faygufusO f ;usO f ;

av;xJod k hxd k ;xnfh_yD; vd f k ;awmhrnfqd kawmh- -?

tvdkav;av;- -awG;junfh@k He J hud kausmcsrf;vS_yD; ajumufvS

yg _y D ?

onfvD;juD;xd k ;xnf hv#i f rdr d>zifrsm;uG JoGm;avrnfvm;[k

bmb7mawG;ajumufrdonf?

rw7m;tvd k ;c H7I zif0pkwf_y JoGm;c J haom rde f ;rvlemtcs d K hE Si f h

223

rde f ;r@ Smvlemawmfawmfrsm;rsm;ud k q7m0efrjuD;a':bmb7mukay;c J h

7bl;onf?

r dr dvnf;xd kod k haomrde f ;rrsm;E Si f hr de f ;r@ Smrsm;vd k zif _y JoGm;v#i f

tcuf?

p d k ;armi fuzi faqmfc si fonfqd kv#i f a':bmb7mr Smzi fvd k ;c H7

rnfom?

zif _y JuG JxGufoGm;v#i fvnf; a'gufwmrusif[ke fud kukocd ki f ;7

rSmyJ[k awG;onf? rusif[kefud kawmh pd k ;armifuzifvd k ; _y D;_yDvm;[lI

vnf; pOf;pm;onf?

ieJom;pd k ;armifuawmh a':bmb7m>zif0wGif vD;awh_yD;onf

ESi f h tomzdIxd k ;oGi f ;onf? vD;wefjuD;wGi f ysp fcÈ Jaomapmuf7nf

junfawGv dr f ;us Hv#u f@ S donf ht_yi f zi fay gu fu d kvnf ;w HawG ;awG

pd k@ $ Jatmifpdwfwd ki f ;usqGwfxm;v#uf a':bmb7muvnf;zifESp f _crf;ud k

q G J _ z J ay ;xm;7avonf _zp f7m z dx d k ;v d ku fonfE Si f h v D ;'p f ju D ;u

usOf;juyfaomzifacgif;aygufxJ _rKyf0ifoGm;avonf?

Þ tm;- -uÈwfuÈwf emw<fpd k ;armif7<f? _znf;_znf;oGif;

224

yg- - ß

em jui f r S K a 0'ema jumi f h a' :bmb7mp kw foy fnn f ; 7i f ;

pd k ;armifud kzifxJvD;_znf;_znf;oGif;7ef awmif;yef@Smonf?

zifrvd k;z d k hud kr l awmif;yef_cif;r_yKawmh?

awmif;yefvd k hr7Ed li fr Se f ;vnf; odaew<fav?

Þ ci fA sm ;zi fq H k ju D ;u d k aum hwufaeatmi faxmi fxm; _y D ;

zi faygufud kz Gi f hay;xm;pr f ; ? zi f0ud k@ S H K hxm;7i fawmh ci fA sm;emr Smy J ?

remcsif7if zifud kz Gi f hay;xm;? zif0ud kav#mhxm; ß

pd k ;armifu a_ymonf?

ol htoHwgif 7rufcd k ;awGt_ynfhygaeonf?

p d k ; armi fu d k b<fv d k r S awmi f ;ye fI7E d l i f rn fr[ kw fonfu d k

a':bmb7modonf? zifud k _re f _re fvd k ;? _re f _re f _y D ;r Som rdr d>0ãfc H

7rS KacwWtem;7rnfud kvnf; em;vnfonf?

225

taumif;qH k ;uawmh pd k ;armifuapcd ki f ;onf htwd ki f ; vkyfay;

vd kuf@k HygbJ?

' l ;w kw fumzi fu k e f ; a y ;xm ;7avaom a' :bmb7mon f

olr>zi fqH kum;um;tdtdjuD ;ud k aumhE d li for#aumhIaxmi fE d li for#

axmifay;xm;onf?

zi f0ud kvnf; @ S H K hrxm;awmh? av#m hE d li for#av#m hxm;onf?

xd k h _yif zifqH kjuD;ud kvnf; zifvd k ;aeaomvD;juD;bufud k wd k ;z daumh

ay;onf?

Þ at;- -'Dvd kr Sayg h awmuf- -vD;wJ hr Sy J ß

pd k ;armif>auseyfpGma7@GwfqJqd koHud k bmb7mjum;7onf?

xd kaemufzifxJod k h vD;ud kxyfxd k ;oGif;_cif;c H7_yefonf?

v D ;we fw kw fw kw fx Gm ;x Gm ; ju D ;onf y Gi f htmae _y D _zp faom

zifacgif;aygufusOf;usOf;av;xJod k h 7ufpufpGmwd k ;0ifvm_yefonf?

onfwpfcs Dxd k ;oGi f ;vd kufr S K'^fu tawmf_yif ;onf? a':bm

226

b7m>udk<fvH k ;juD;rSm a@S hod k hyifwd k ;i d kufoGm;onf?

a':bmb7mc_rm renf ; ju D ;yi f ju d K ;pm ;um zi fy l ;awmi f ;

axmi faev#uftaetxm;rysuf7avatmi f xde f ;o dr f ; _ye f _yi fv d ku f

onf?

Tod k hud k<f[efud kxde f ;odr f ;vd kuf7onf htwGuf zif _z Jay;xm;

7onfhvufrsm;vGwfum arG h<may:vufaxmufrdonf?

ud k<fud k _yefxdef;Ed li fawmhrS vufuav;ESpfbufud k aemufypf

um zif0ud k _yefI_zJay;7@Smonf?

Þ cifAsm;zifxJuÈefawmf hvD;juD;0ifae_yDvm; q7m0efrjuD; ß

pd k ;armifuar;onf?

wu<fawmhonfvd kar;c Ge f ;r s d K ;ar;p7mrvd ky g ? usO f ; juyfvS

aomzifacgi f ;aygufxJod k h juD;rm;wkwfc d ki faomiyJacsmi f ;juD;wpf0uf

ausm f ausm f _r Ky f0i f aeonfu d k o lw d k h E S p f a<mufv H k ; aumi f ;aumi f ;

odaeonf?

227

zi fv d k ; c H ae7o lq7m0e fr ju D ;a' :bmb7mud k y d kI^ Smxe f _y D ;

7rufxefvmavatmif pd k ;armifuwrifoufoufar;vd kuf_cif;_zpfonf?

Þ tif;- -tif; ß

a':bmb7mu _yefa_zonf?

o lr>a_zo Hr S m ^Smc d k ; aw Gt_ynf h | 7rufxe faeajumi f ;

odomEd li fonf?

Þ zifcH7wmudk cifAsm;oabmusaew<fr[kwfvm; ß

pd k ;armifuwu<fhaumif junfhav? ar;wJ hy H kud ku?

t@ Su fu k e f atmi f z i fv d k ; c H a e7@ S m aomtr s d K ;or D ; ju D ;x H r S

ta_zpum;u csufcsif;ay:rvm?

od k haomfolrES Kwfzsm;r S tzsm;wufovd knnf;oH w[if;[if;

_rnfv#uf zifjuD;ud kpuf0d ki f ;oÐmefa0h0d kufvSKyf@ Sm;ay;aeonf?

'gud k junf hv#i f zifxJvD;oGi f ;c H7wmud k a':bmb7moabm

228

awGhum 7rufxefaeajumif;odomEd li fonf?

p d k ; armi fu 0i faeor#aomvD ;w0ufausm fausm favmufu d k

om _yefxkwfxd k ;oGif;cyfomomav;_yKay;onf?

Þ zGwfzGwf- -[if h ß

Þ zGyfz Gwf zGwfzGwf- -td k- -zkwf [if h ß

zifxJod k hvD;wd k ;0if_yefxGufoHonf zwfueJ| zkwfueJnifom

omav;ay:xGufaeonf?

a':bmb7m>wkefwcd kufc d kufnnf;oHrsm;uvnf; zifaygufxJ

vD;0ifxGufoHESi f ha7m<Sufay:xGufaeonf?

Þ a_ympr f ;y gtk H ;av? zi fc H7wmud k ci fA sm;oabmusae_y D

r[kwfvm; ß

p d k ; armi fux d ko d k h ar ;7i f ; use f aeao;aomv D ;ty d k i f ;u d k y g

qwfueJaqmif hoGif;onf?

229

Þ yvGyf bGyf _Ad- - ß

vD;wpfacsmif;vH k ;yif zifacgif;aygufxJ_rKyf0ifoGm;onf?

tD;aygufoHvd kvd k | av0ifoHvd kvd k toHwpfrs d K ;zi fxJr SxGuf

ay:onf?

bmb7m>wpfud k<fvH k ;aumhwufumwkefcgoGm;_yD;- -

Þ tm;- -uÈwfuÈwf- -pd k ;armif7<f- -[if h- -tif;- -

tckvd k ;wmudkoabmusygw<f ß

Þ b<fvd k[mudkoabmuswmvJAs? @Sif;@ Si f;a_ymprf;yg ß

ar;7if; cyf_yif;_yif;wpfcsufaqmif honf?

Þ bGyf- -trav;av; tm;- - ß

vD;aqmif hoGif;oHESi f htwl bmb7m>atmf[pfnnf;!LoHwG JI

ay:vmonf?

230

pd k ;armifu apmapmuvdkcyfomomcyf_znf;_znf;r[kwfawmhyJ

vD;ud kzifaygufxJaqmif hIaqmif hIxd k;oGif;aeonf?

Þ bGyf- -yvpf- -bGyf- - ß

Þ ar;aewmudka_ymtH k ;av? bGyf ß

Þ tm;- -pd k ;armi f- -bGy fti f h- -[d k[d k- -zi fvd k ;wm

bGyf- -tarh cHvd k haumif;ygw<f? bGyf- -tm; tD; ß

Þ zifxJvD;aqmif hoGif;wmaum cHvd k haumif;vm; ß

ar;vnf;ar;| aqmif hvnf;aqmif h | aumifrjuD;ud kvl;vGe f hae

onf?

Þ bGyfbGyf- -tm;- -bGyftif h- -bGyftm; tD; ß

qufwd kufyifq<fcsufrem;wrf;aqmif hae7m a':bmb7mc_rm

_yefvd k hyi fra_ymEd li f?

wti f hti f hwt D ;t D ;E S i f h p d k ; armi f zi fv d k ;wmu d k c H ae7onf ?

231

emvnf;emonf? aumif;vnf;aumif;onf?

Þ bGyf- -zkwf- -tm; aumif;vd kufwm? bGyf aqmif hyg

pd k ;armif7J h tm;- -bGyf bGyf bGyf- -tD;[D;- -tif h ß

pd k ;armifonf qufwd kufyifaqmif hvd k ;ygavawmhonf?

a':bmb7m>zif0u rdrdvD;ud kzsp f!Spfvmonfud k pd k ;armifc H

pm;od@S d7vmonf?

xd kod k hz sp f!Sp f7mwGi f worwfwnf;zsp f!Sp f<lae_ci f ;r[kwf?

vD;xd k ;toGif;Y[ay;um zifxJvD;wefjuD;tqH k ;0ifoGm;r S zsp f!Sp f<l

_cif;_zpfonf?

_ye fqG Jxkwfvd kufaomvD;wefjuD;r Sm zifacgi f ;ayguf>zsp f!Sp f

xm;rS Kud k t_ynf ht0yifc H7onf? tawmfvnf;tm;pd kufum _yefqG J

xkwf<l7onf?

p d k ;armifawmfawmfud kt7omaumif;awG haeonf? t7rf;Z dr fus

aeonf?

232

onfv k d aqmi f hv d k ; aeaomvD ;ac s mi f ; ju D ;>t0i ftxGu fE S i f h

u d ku fn D atmi f zi f 0u d kty Gtus< ftz sp ft! Sp fv ky f ay ;r S K r s d K ;u d k

zi fv d k ;c Haeus_zp f _y D ; w^SmjuD ;onf hr de f ;rjuD ;r sm ;om uÈr f ;uÈr f ;

usifusifvkyfwwfonf?

bmb7murl <ckr SyxrqH k ;tjudr ft_zpf zifvd k ;c H7_cif ; _zp f

aomfvnf; onfvd kuÈrf;usifpGmvkyfay;Ed li fI pd k ;armifonfbmb7m>

tvdk;c HuÈrf;usifrS Kud k tvGefoabmusoGm;onf?

x d k a jumi f h emjui fr S K _ y G r f ; aomxl ;u Jonf humrt7omud k

a':bmb7mt_ynfht0cHpm;7avatmif pd k ;armifutm;_ynf hrmef_ynf hE Si f h

wtm;us H K ;ygavawmhonf?

Þ bGyf yvpf zspf ß

Þ trav; aumif;vd kufwm ß

Þ bGyf bGyf- -bGyf- - ß

Þ tm; tif h pd k ;armif7<f ß

233

Þ bGyf- -[if h- -zifud ktDpdr f hoGm;wmyJ tm; ß

Þ aqmif hyg- -aqmif hprf;yg? zifuG Jcsi fuG Jygap ß

Þ bGyf- -bGyf zkwf yvpf Aspf bkbGyf ß

Þ tm;yg;yg;- -zifvd k ;7if;Ed k hqG JygtH k ; pd k ;armif7J h? qG Jprf;yg ß

Þ bGyf zkwf- -bGyf- -zkwf- - ß

Þ trav;- -aumif;vd kufwmaemf ß

Þ bGyf bGyf bGyf- -zkwf zwf_Ad ß

Þ Ed k hoD;ud kacsay;prf;yg- -tm;tm; ß

a' :bmb7mwp fa<muf xde f ; rE d l i fo dr f ; r7awm hatmi fu d k

_zpfae_yD?

pd k ;armifuvnf; wtm;ud kvd k ;oGif;aqmif haeonf? wu<fhud k

7uf7ufa7ma7m?

234

zi fay gufxJvD ;aqmi f hv d k ;7i f ; E d k ht H k juD ;awGud kv Sr f ;qG Jonf?

Ed k hoD;awGud kzsp f!Spfy Gwfacsay;onf?

' gwi fru ay gi f jum;o d k hvufE S d Ku fI apmufz kw fu d kvnf ;

uvdao;onf? apmufaphud kvnf; yGwfqG Jz dacsay;onf?

bmb7m>apmufz kwfxJut7nfawG awmufawmuf<d kus

onf? zifacgif;uvnf; vD;ud kwtm;ud kzspf!SpfqG Jae_yD?

pd k ;armif>vD;uvnf; aig hueJaig hueJvSKyfv#uf?

_yi f ;xe fjurf ;wrf ;aomaqmif hc sufr sm; _zi f h 7uf7ufa7ma7m

aqmif hay;_yD;aemuf olwd k hE Sp fa<mufvH k;_y d Ki fwl_yD;oGm;onf?

p d k ;armi fu usO f ; juyfaomzi facgi f ;xJwGi f vD ;ud ktqH k ;xd k ;

xnfh_yD; okwf7nfrsm;ud kyef;xkwfay;vd kufonf?

bmb7mr Smvnf ; vD ;uzi fay gu fxJxd k ;o Gi f ;xm;aom fvnf ;

apmufzkwfu Ø_yD;× um apmuf7nfawGxGufusonf? apmufzkwfwGif

tqd k htydwfvD;r@S donf htwGuf xGufvmor#aomapmuf7nfrsm;onf

arG h<mcif;ay:od k h wpufpufusonf?

235

zi facgi f ;uawmh tqH k ;oGi f ;xm;aomp d k ;armi f>vD;ud kwtm;

!Spfae7m pd k ;armifr Smacgi f ;armhumcg;aumhumESi f h wtD;tD;_zpfaeav

awmhonf?

q7m0e fr ju D ;bmb7mtz d k h <c kt _zp fon f i7 Ju sovd k

_zpfouJhod k h t7omvnf;tvGefyifawG h7avawmhonf?

_ y D ; y g _ y D ?_ y D ; y g _ y D ?_ y D ; y g _ y D ?_ y D ; y g _ y D ?_ y D ; y g _ y D ?