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contents

I nt r o d u c t i o n: - h i s t o r i c a l  b a c k g r o u n d M a j o r  as s u mp t i o ns M a j o r  c o nc e p t s N u r s i ng  p r ac t i c e Anal y s i s  and  c r i t i q u e 

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 His torical 

back ground 

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Florence nightingale(lady of the lamp)

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ho is Florence?second daughter of William Edward Nightin

d her mother Fanny Smith.was borne on May 12, 1820 from Italian roor parent are well educated and believes to

ucation of women at that time.hey also loves the humanism and liberal thind political attitudes .

1820-1910Florence

nightingale

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ween the 1937-1938 when she reach 18yeare with her daughters tour to European Contering Italy, and Switzerland , Egypt , Athens.1850 nightingale visited Germany and at Ger

nursing life started which study at kaiserswrotestant religious community) working inspitals school and care orphanage and studyteacher called saint Pasteur.

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- Life at kaiserswerth startat 5 AM by Ate bread andgruel then working till 12

noon then take 10 minuteseating vegetables withbroth then working till 3 PM

and take another 10 minutesfor tea and bread andworking till 7 PM had some

broth and bible lessons

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Life at kaiserswerth

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first nursing institution in the world .set the nursing ethics rules .set limits of the nursing management levels .establish the nursing financial fund system in uk.set the bases of different nursing specialism .established the uk nursing association .

ightingale's Nicknames:-first nursing consultant in the world.unique U.K nurse.

german king called her queen of nursing in the wo

Achievements

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ASSUMP TION

S

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Nursingshouldsupporttheenvironmenttoassistthepatientinhealing.

Thenurseshouldbe observantandconf idential.

Nursing’sconcerniswiththepersonintheenvironment.

Sickandwellare governedbythesamelawsof health.

Researchshouldbeutilized

throughobservationandempirics

The environment isimportant to the healthOf the patient.

Nursingisbothanempiricalscience

andanart

Nursesshouldbetrained H T I

 N GA L E ’ S A S

 S U M P T I

 O N S 

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person

Performtasks

Passive

relationshipIndividualized care

patient

Controlenvironment

Respect

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Health 

he  d e f i ne d  he al t h as : e i ng w e l l  and  us i ng e v e r y  p 

o w e r  t hat  t he  p e r s o n

as  t o  t he  f ul l e s t  e x t e nt  i n hi s  / he r  l i f e .

e  s aw  d i s e as e  as :p ar at i v e  p r o c e s s  o f  nat u r e , w he n a p e r s o n d i d  no t  

e nd  t o  he al t h c o nc e r n.

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Disease prevention

Environmentalcontrol

Socialresponsibility

Health maintenance

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Education

•  

:

Good practice

EarlyTrainingschools

Independent

schools

Testing

method

Good education

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analyzing

gathering observation

communication

Research

skills

ordering

recording

conceptualizing

illustrationCasestudy

inferring

coding

Research

should beutilizedthroughobservationandempiricsto definethe

nursingdiscipline.

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-Physically

-administratively

Petty

management

 P r e v e n

 t 

 u p s e t t i n g 

 n e w s

 -

 N e g a t  i v

 e 

 v  i s  i t o

 r s 

 - s  l e e

 p 

 d  i s r u p

 t  i o

 n

P e t s  

v i s i t 

 

To protect the patient from both physical and

psychological harm

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Environment

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r r ay  and  z e nt e r ( 19 7 5) d e f i ne d  e nv i r o nme nt  as : 

l  t he  e x t e r nal  c o nd i t i o n and  i nf l ue nc e s  af f e c t i ng

 l i f e  and  d e v e l o p me nt  o f  an o r gani s m and  c ap ab l e 

r e v e nt i ng, s up p r e s s i ng, o r  c o nt r i b ut i ng t o  d i s e as e ,

d e nt s , o r  d e at h” d e s c r i b e d  i n d e t ai l : v e nt i l at i o n, l i ght , w ar mt h, d i 

l i ne s s , and  no i s e  w hi c h ar e  c o mp o ne nt s  o f  t he 

o nme nt .

Nightingale's theory focusedon the environment

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cleanlinessefficient

drainage

purewater

 

light

Heal th y 

en vironmen t

Pureair 

"Healthy surroundingswere necessary for

proper nursing care."

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Major concepts

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(ventilation)

(light)

(cleanliness)

(warmth, quiet)

(diet) 

Heal th y 

en vironmen t

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Proper 

ventilation

- Keep pureexternal air.

- Not chillingthe patient

- design aspectof the hospital.

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Light

Direct sunlight

Move and positioningthe patient

quite as realand effects tothe body

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cleanliness

patient

Nurse

Frequentbath

 

Physicalenvironment

Disposal of bodysecretion and sewage

Daily bath

Clean clothes

Hand washing

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) )

Measuretempfire

Avoidnoise

RepositionThe room

 

Warmth andquiet

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Diet

Chronic illnesses patients could be

starved to death

Assess dietary intake

Assess meal schedule

Assess its effect on the patient

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Application in nursing practice

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Nursing practice

Diseasecontrol

Utilized bymodernbuilding

Providecare for all

citizen

Environmental

Control

Control of roomtemperature

NoisemanagementCHN

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1. Principles of 

nursing training .

SkillsMeasurement

Education

Use of graphicalrepresentations

case studies

research

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Critique

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Analysis and critique

she has no clear modelshe did not define the

naturecontrol room temperature

training school for nurses

Upper class women participation

She did not explicitly discuss thecaring behavior of nurses

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Every women should be a

nursefocus more on physical factors thanpsychological

expose the patients to thesun light

Extended nurse-patient relationship

building should meet thehealthy environmental

element

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management

statistic

Diet

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