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Intro to Database System

Database %I n~uuos?inP?aiaiua4nsn"u aaaziim3~nni3ndisixznrnr dil~iafi~1'6a~-aau?-?

a 3 u $ a ~ u a ~ u m m ~ s l l 4 f a u 6 ' l a i u $owCfisiu i iaapiw's Suaiou a8uZu

Data Structul.e

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1. Define and Store Database Structure : iiipiun ~aaza6~Tn'asnfis~iu$oya

2.LoadData : ~ ~ ~ ~ y a ' a i f l p i u ~ o y a 1 9

3. Store and Maintain Data :LnlIUaXgLLaV8%J,a

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4.Work with Operating System : 'dz~1~l~nnls~iu~o;a~zi1nl'dd'dzaiu9l~dn'~1'6zu~ld~~~1ni'd~u

m.sdsnl l ~a6?uGoya nTeauloya

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6.Backup and Recover :~nii3icdnsGo;aarazni5$du

7 . Concurrency Control :na~1~~lnir lBGn~aw5'~un'uvo~{lB

8.Integriv Control : R ~ E ~ ~ P I R ~ ~ u ~ u Q S ~ V ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~

9.Data Directory :~~iin-i-i~GGn;a

Database Component

1. Hardware % ~ 5 Z ~ P 1 ~ 1 ~ $ ~ 1 Q a R 2 ' d ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 6 7 ~ ~ 1 9 7 WdwfouWd~xn9~un~5~l~zuaawa~'oya1u

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3. Data ~ ~ ; A ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ 5 o " R ~ ~ ~ l ~ l P d 5 ~ ~ l ~ l ~ l ~ ~ B ~ ~

9d 9 4. Database User f j w ~ ~ ~ z u ~ u ~ o ~ a anueiouz~snfj$o;a w ? n n a ~ 1 ~ u x z u ~ u G n q a ~ ~ I h '

5. Maintenance Procedure ~ ~ O w ~ n ~ u ~ ~ u 1 u f l l ' d 1 ~ 3 l u n?onauqu~auEnGn~a

Database User bad~?&fh 5 f l i ~

1 .User

2. Operator

3. Programmer

4. Database Administrator

5. System Analysis

i i$wudoa71uziu~o;a

Entity ~ 3 u ~ ~ ~ l B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f l 8 ~ n ~ u l o ; a w a i u ~ Goqa $at$unu$oyald"u7

Attribute Go;aeinsw"o~niul~n~u~~n6i9a"9$au entity

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naiut?uvYu~lu$iu ccr8uGn8npli&%~$ kudo Cn8nplibadaznuaisn'no~luFd~i1fl'1u?~il~5~~

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Secondary key ~ ~ ' d 0 9 1 $ l ~ ~ % ~ ~ ~ P l r i ? R 6 5 2 % ~

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d d d Foreign key ~$~n86%~~lb~d~uai 'b lapIa"n 6 ~ 8 1 ~ 4 8 ~ a ~ a ~ i ~ R ~ ~ l R

Database Server

Oracle

MySql

DB2, Informix

MS SQL Server

Access

Excel

etc.

Implement Software

- Install Windows 2003 Server

- Install MS SQL Server 2000

MS SQL Edition

Personal Edition

can works on the Windows 98, Windows NT Server 4.0 with Service Pack 5 or later, Windows

NT Workstation 4.0 with Service Pack 5 or later and on the all editions of Windows 2000.

This edition has some restrictions:

maximum 2 CPU

- no Distributed Partitioned Views

- no Log Shipping no Parallel DBCC

- no Parallel index creation

- no Failover clustering

- no publishing for transaction replication

- maximum 2Gb RAM

** L W ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ W : ~ Y P ~ ~ ~ M W ~ ~ , ' U ~ ~ ' S ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ l U l 4 ~ n s t a l l UUWrndows i d u w o r k Station 16 . Standard Edition

Standard Editioncan works on the Windows NT Server 4.0 with Service Pack 5, Windows NT

Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition and on the Windows 2000 ServeriAdvanced ServerDataCenter. This

edition has the following restrictions:

maximum 4 CPU (up to 8 CPU on the Windows NT Enterprise Edition)

no Distributed Partitioned Views

- no Log Shipping

- no Parallel index creation

- no Failover clustering

- maximum 2Gb RAM

** SW&PIUOS & 8 ~ ~ c r v e r Imi$u

Enterprise Edition

Enterprise Editioncan works on the Windows NT Server 4.0 with Service Pack 5, Windows

NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition and on the Windows 2000 ServeriAdvanced ServeriDataCenter.This

edition can use:

- up to 32 CPU on the Windows 2000 Datacenterup to 8 CPU on the Windows 2000

Advanced Server and on the Windows NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition up to 4

CPU on the Windows NT Server 4.0 and on the Windows 2000 Server

up to 64Gb RAM on the Windows 2000 Datacenterup to 8 GbRAM on the

Windows 2000 Advanced Server up to 4 GbRAM on the Windows 2000 Server up

to 3 GbRAM on the Windows NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition up to 2 GbRAM on

the Windows NT Server 4.0

Distributed Partitioned Views

Log Shipping

Parallel index creation

Failover clustering

** ~ 1 ~ 1 5 ~ l ~ l ~ l u s t e r i n Yg

Desktop Engine

The Desktop Enginehas no graphical user interface and is related to the MSDE, not to the SQL

Server 7.0 Desktop Edition. The size of Desktop Enginedatabases cannot exceed 2 GB. The Desktop

Enginecan use maximum 2 CPU.

SQL Server CE (Windows Mobile)

The SQL Server CE edition can works only on the Microsoft Windows CE, so it has all

restrictions of this operation system (can use only 1 CPU, no Parallel index creation, no Full-Text

Search and so on).

Evaluation Edition

The Evaluation Editioncan be used only for the test purposes to learn more about the new

features and enhancements and should be uninstalled after a 120-day evaluation period.

Before Software Install

Check System Requirement

CPU, RAM, Hard disk

- Hard disk Plan

Server Location

- Other

.MS 2003 Server CD Installer

.MS SQL 2000 Server CD Installer

.Hardware Drivers

.Network Configuration

System Requirements

Intel or compatible platform

- Pentiun~ 166 MHz or higher (Pentium 11, Pentium 111 and compatible)

- 32MB RAM (minimum for Desktop Engine), 64MB RAM (minimum for all other

editions) 128 MB RAM or more recommended

270MB (full installation), 250MB (typical), 95MB (minimum), 44 MB (Desktop

Engine) plus Analysis Services: 50 MB minimum and 130 MB typical and 80MB for the

English Query

Hard disk Plan

i g i n a s ~ o l s a l + 1 w ~ ~ l n 1 s 1 G d 1 ~ Hard disk

- n'inaiua~alun1saisFiiu4~~a i w d a ~ a h bps

- n a ~ u a ~ a s o u l u m s w ~ u w d a ~ a 3 u w ~

- plda8nalXJil~uffer wda~afiu MB sle sl - ~ a ~ i n i s a . u ~ o ~ v o ~ a ~ ~ u ~ w ~ 8 wPda8ah ns

d~:~flwv8d Hard disk

IDE (PATA)

-133 Mbps

-5400-7200 RPM

-2MB -8MB

-4.5 -12.5 ns

-Max. 4 IDElServer

SATA

- 150 Mbps -3 Gbps

-5400-7200-10000 RPM

-2MB 1 6 M B

-4 1 2 . 5 ns

- Max. NIA

SCSI T

-350 Mbps -3 Gbps

-10000 -15000 RPM

-16MB

-3 4 . 5 ns

-Max. NIA

a&r&,n**d *.<.**.%a*&!" awa C i nr*NI

SAS (SERIAL ATTACHED SCSI)

-350 Mbps -6 Gbps

-10000 -15000 RPM

- 16MB

-3 4 . 5 ns

-Max. NIA

SSD (SOLID STATE DRIVE)

-350 Mbps -6 Gbps

-0 RPM

-3 ns

- Max. NIA

** l ~ ~ ~ f l % l ~ ~ l ~ % ~ c h i ~ l w h u Tumb Drive

RAID Controller

Redundant Array of independent disks

a w n ~ u ~ a ~ v e ~ w ~ a o a 8 ~ l l o ~ a ~ % 4 a ~ o d 5 ' u d ~ ~ s ~ u ~ 1 % $ i f l ~ i ~ a i ~ ~ i ~ s 7 ~ ~ u ~ r i ~ 1 ~ l ~ i u 1 ~ a 1 1 a z d s d g

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l ~ y a d i s e s dddufi"isisnnanwa~ndawudiflnIiuwio $azaiswa~$eoyaff~wuw?daiuisfiI.a"siu

IiGu; ee d A

.RAID 1 PJe)fl%e~1usii disk mirroring o:dsznnuldbau hard disk 2 63~lfiu4eya

aw8ou~ugnds:nis a a i o u r n s d i s s s 4 ' ~ ~ ~ win hard disk d3~aa~6aw&a~~11~~~flu s:uu%d

~ l P J l 7 ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ; w o l n hard disk ~ f l ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 9 ~ 7 1 ~ 9 i ~ ~ ~ ~ i P J n 1 n ~ 9:IGHard disk anl]ui 2 ,4 ,6

-RAID 3 a d 8 3 i Hard disk ~ d l . l & ~ 3 63

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-RAID 5 f l ~ i o q ~ D 3 a a ~ i n s a ~ u ~ r i o r i t ~ bit o:duflaz&uld e o u u o u I G ~ ~ ~ azuli i da

.RAID 10 W% RAID O+I a ? I u ~ i ~ w n ~ ~ n i u s : v i ~ ~ RAID o iiaz RAID 1 ahiauh ill# lye Y flisav1n~voya!~u?d?i~ei19~awa~a iaa-zflis61 mirror 4Bya (backup u'o~a) \d$'2'au

f l i s a i ~ r a w u f l l s ~ ~ ~ a r d disk

- aasr:5 Hard disk a9au?; 1 G'2 l'aidD!;?Jo~

-Hard disk $%$a?hJ;o;i %"%BRAID %@I $os~adaal'aihuau Hard d i s k ! i ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ? J l ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ ~ ' 2 ~ 9 1 ~

Server Location

Installing Windows 2003 Server

fisuir:t?@Ii9SQ~ 9 ~ ~ ' ~ ~ s ~ f l l S d ? ¶ J ~ e r f o r m a n c e l w d 8 ~ 0 9 ~ ~ f l l ~ ~ % B 9 1 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 0 ~ a

1. Install Server 2003 as "New Installation"

2. Format all the disk arrays on your server using NTFS

3. single physical server to each of your SQL Servers

4. Install Windows 2003 as a stand-alone server

5. Defragment the drives

6. Turn Off Auto update

7. Define Virtual Memory

8. Report Error

9. Performance Setting

10. User Managements

11. Disk Managements

12. Device Manager

13. Event Viewer

14. Performance meter

15. Remove any unnecessary network protocols from your sen8er

Turn off some Service

- Alerter

- Application Management

- Clipbook

-Distributed Link Tracking Server

- Fax Service

-File Replication

- FTP Service

- Indexing Service

- Internet Connection Sharing

- IntersiteMessaging

- Kerberos Key Distribution Center

- License Logging Service

- Logical Disk Manager Administrative Senrice

- Messenger

- Microsoft Search

- NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing

-Network DDE

-Network DDE DSDM

- Print Spooler Senrice

- QoSRSVP

-Remote Access Auto Connection Manager

- Remote Procedure Call Locator

- Routing and Remote Access

- RunAsService

- Smart Card

- Smart Card Helper

- SMTP Service

- Telnet

- Utility Manager

-Windows Installer

- World Wide Web Service

Installing MS SQL Server2000

Installation Types

SQL Server Setup offers three installation types in the Setup Type dialog box, when you install

the SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition, SQL Server 2000 Stan&rd Edition, or SQL Server 2000

Personal Edition, There are three installation types:

' Typical

The Typical installation option is recommended for most users. This is the default installation

option. The Typical option installs the upgrade tools, replication support. client management tools,

online documentation and so on.

Minimum

This installation can takes only 95Mb on your hard drive and contams the minimum

configuration necessary to run SQL Server. There are no upgrade tools, full-text search, client

management tools, online documentation, debelopment tools and code samples.M~crosoft recommends

this installation for users who have computers with minimum available disk space.

Custom

Tlus type of installation allows you to change any or all of the default options. Custom

installation is recommended for advanced users.

Verifying installation

Installat~on result

SQL Server Services

- Management tools

System Database

Sample Database

Check Event Log

SQL Service Management Automatically

-SQL Server Enterprise Manager

-SQL Server Service Manager

.Windows Servlce Management

Manually

.SQL Server Enterpnse Manager

-SQL Server Service Manager

.Windows Service Management

.Command line

Net (start(stoppuase) mssqlserver

Connect to Server

SQL Quely Analyzer

Enterpnse Manager

Create and Management Database

Structure

9

f iBW~lm5 create database P ~ ~ ~ G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s L L w u K ~ M u w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ d a, A d

1.Primary file ?danaflmLflEI'UY~l;av89database

2.Secondaty file ?da"38S~L~EI~8~aLd8?da"wa"fldm"P]

3.Transaction Log ~ ~ ~ f i l ~ ~ l ~ l ~ f i ~ l ~ n ] 5 ' ~ 1 d ~ ~ DB

4.File nape and location i~t%l~B~?da"

5.Sire 9JWlRL?P]~W91BSdata file and log file A 2 2'

6.File grow 41~1fl~L~P]91~4189?da"

7.Maximum size 41WlR%M~~f l91B9?d i l "

8.Collation f l 1 3 f l l ~ l l U ~ ~ l character set

DB Creation

Use Enterprise manager

DB Modify

Data and Log file Growtk

d . 9 n a d d Shrinking Database z0fll3l'h~atabase $ % 9 1 ~ 1 ~ l ~ i l ~ 9 ~ ~ 0 1 ~ 1 ~ a t a file B I ~ U W W L H U ~ E ~ U

Enterprise manager

.Automatic

.Manually

Command sql

-Alter database auto-shrink

Delete DB

Enterprise manager

C SQL

.Drop database

Restrict on delete

.Database being restore

.Use by other user

-Database replication

.System database

Storage Plan

Performance or Fault tolerance

Create one file for each physical disk

Transaction log on separate disk

tempdbon a fast I10

L] RAID

.RAID 1 for redundancy transaction log

.RAID 5 for performance and redundancy

.RAID 10 performance for datafile

Security Management

.4ulhentication Mode L L ~ S L ~ U ~ d ~ ~ ~ n m i ? ~

fl Windows User mode

Mixed Mode

.Windows Users

'SQL DB User

Fired Server Roles

Fixed Database Roles

Basic of SQL Command

1. n"l$d Select

SELECTselect-list[ INTOnew-table]

[ FROM table-source] [ WHEREsearch-condition]

[ GROW BY group-by-expression]

[ H.4VINGsearch-condition]

[ ORDER BY ordcr~cnxprcssion[ ASC( DESC] I

Sample :

Select * from employee;

Select * from employee where id=2;

Select * from employee order by name asc;

select salary from employee2 group by salary having salary --- 200

2. il& Alter

-Alter table

salter table x drop column a

salter table x add a char( 1) not null default 'P'

- Alter dayabase

.Alter database auto shrink

3. ilk Drop

Table. Database, Trigger, View

Sample:

drop table employee;

drop database web-dev;

drop trigger trigger-dev;

drop view view-cust;

d 9; w

4 . d I k Enee 1 ~ ~ a ~ i ? q a f l ~ % ~ f l 4 9 ~ store procedure

Sample :

Exec sp-helpdb;

EXEC ('USE Ad\.entureWorks; SELECT EmployeeID, Title FROM

HumanResources.Employee~);

5. dl& Grant L8uins$961 security

-Database

GRANT CONNECT TO usemame;

GRANT CREATE TABLE TO usemnme;

-Object

GRANT SELECT ON ObjectTO usemame;

6.61& Revoke durnsaaihi~ security

-Database

REVOKE CONNECT From usemame;

REVOKE CREATE TABLE Fromusemame:

.Object

REVOKE SELECT ON ObjectFromusername;

7.41% View ( Store Procedure and Trigger)

Createview f l ~ 1 9 ~ ~ U ~ 9 ~ 0 9 ~ 0 ~ a ~ U 1 ~ 7 f l ~ ~ 1 8 ~ 1 5 1 9

Sample :

CREATE VIEW hiredate-view

AS SELECT c.FirstName, c.LastName, e.Emp1oyeeID. e.HireDate

FROMHumanResources.EmployeeeJOIN Person.Contactc

on e.ContactID= c.ContactID;

DROP VIEW hiredate-view:

create Trigger diO?tl~fid~~15~3LYll rdem~si~iii1wun~n~srdierutt~la~ (insert, update, delete)

Sample :

CREATE TRIGGER Trigger-name

ONTabIe-name

AFTERINSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

ASAction:

Drop TRIGGER Trigger-name;

Create Store Procedure % ~ ~ . ~ W ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ ~ U % U ~ ~ ~ ~ Y ' I I I R ~ ~ I I L I L I W ~ " ~

Sample :

CREATE PROCEDUREProcedure name

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON;

SELECT LastName, FirstName, JobTirle, Department FROM

HumanResources.vEmployeeDepartment;

GO

Drop Procedure procedurename;

Backup Solutions

m ~ d 1 5 ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ a u l ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ d n ^ ~ d w ~ ~ n d a " i d r n b n s n ~ ? u ~ ~ v " ~ ~ a ~ u ! d ~ ~ e r ~ : ~ ~ n i s Backup adu

.Create or modify

.Auto grow

.Shrinking database

.Create indexes

Step to backup

1. Create backup device

2. Create backup tile

3. Using muItiple backup fdes to Store Backup

4. Using backup statement

Backup data to backup device

I. create backup divice

*Use master << tt <<

-Exec spaddumpdevice,,disk . ,,mydevice , ,,d:bssql-bkk\bkkl.bak

2. run backup data

.Backup database northw~ndto mydeb Ice

Backup data file

Run backup

.Use master < c

-Backup database northwindto disk = ,, d:\ ...

Backup Log

1. create backup divice

.Use master

2. run backup log

.Backup database northwindto mydevice

3. Run backup log

.Use master <<

.Backup log northwindto disk = ., d:' t...

Restore

Database Monitoling

Performance Meter

Service Monitoring

SQL Performance

- SQL CPU

-SQL Memory

- SQL Disk

- SQL Network

Netstat Command . ,

ilk4 netstat L ~ ~ n 1 ~ 4 ~ ~ 4 W s a a H ~ P I Network a~uun'uma<audo Port ~uan~e)~asifi~lan$aq

%UIU ~ e t w o r k r ~ ~ g option

- 3 , -a Opiton i f a x 8 u f l i s ~ f 1 i s e u d o Port & v U d (~1+8qtfuq=bn$ss~~ld) %ninsu laa&

d somsahuiZ~n's aadwa~aannsozaSusiudo service i%ncdie~~an$oq (!nms~uq=an$ss~tuj aiu d d , * a d r a m lcannso.aean$oq 'liaaa~saTlui'aaav IP

-e 0piton ~ a ~ 3 ~ m ~ ~ a n 8 o ~ f i ~ l ~ ~ Z ~ i ~ q l u n i s 5 " u i a i ~ ~ ~ ~ a d i ~ q & 9 % 4 ; 2 ~ 6 ~ Opiton -s

Y I Y aSumsa~mumsd5"~ai~4sUadi~q Gsans%.aa l a d d a A d

-n Opiton 6vzrn~oun'~r -a~rdnisaanwswaa-a3uiav IP 6 ' ~ port aawuaeansoswsorara~

lca~~l~q~9, .~"lsZRdBn~oadou"ls~,cdio

Netstat Result ( i89z W D ~ W 1433)

Database Tuning

Data and Log file

- d~~dw~1ms~m"~FwIw'a9.su~~au

- afl9secondary file U U I10 dllWnd19fiU I *

- aa"annix5nGa RAID i a ~ u ~ z n u

Windows 2003 Utilities

Remote Desktop

Windows Backup