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8/10/2019 Nike Pitch
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Nike Inc. (NYSE: NKE)Consumers & Healthcare
December 16th, 2014
8/10/2019 Nike Pitch
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Queens University 2014
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3
Pitch Outline
Industry Overview & Macro Thesis
Investment Thesis I
Company Overview
Investment Thesis II
Catalyst & Risks
Valuation
Investment Thesis III
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- Globally, the market for sporting goods including apparel, equipment and footwear is estimated to be worth $310 billion
- Global footwear (including athletics, casual, fashion etc.) is projected to grow at an annualized rate of 7.3% to $175 billion by 2019
- The sports event market has outpaced GDP in nearly every country and is expected to continue to grow at a considerable rate intothe near future. More than 3 billion people watched at least a minute of the 2014 World Cup
- As the world of sport continues to become increasingly popular, sponsoring brands and related companies gain further exposureand opportunity to capture percentage of wallet
- The U.S market for athletic footwear in 2013 was approximately $13.8 billion or roughly 19% of the $75 billion global market forathletic footwear
- Chinas sportswear market is generating mid-single digit SSS during Q3 14 and margins improved 200bp YoY to 41.9%
- Europe has exhibited positive trends in footwear with growth in the mid-single digits but margins remain depressed in the regionpresenting an attractive opportunity for margin expansion
Source: AT Kearney, UBS, IBIS World, NDP Group, Credit Suisse 4
Athletic Footwear Breakdown by TypeGlobal Sports Market ($Billions of USD)
Industry Overview
Global Athletics Industry
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2005 2009 2013 2017E
SportsMarketRevenue
24.8 23.6
8.87.5 7.3
4.4 3.8 3.6
16.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CasualAthletic
Running
Cold
/AllWeather
Basketball
Work/Saftey
C
rossTraining
Walking
Aerobic
Other
PercentageofMark
etShare
The consumer appears to be gravitating towards lifestyle running, as opposed to performance running. Lifestyle running shoes are notdesigned with true track, trail or road performance in mind, but rather with appealing silhouettes
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Preferred Apparel Brand Timeline: Upper-Income Teens
Sources: Piper Jaffray
Preferred Apparel Brands Running
Over the last year, micro surveys indicate that Nike is the preferred fashion brand for upper- and average-income teens and young adultswhich speaks to the momentum in the health, wellness and fitness segment
3.5 years 3.5 years 2.5 years 4 years
Spring2001
Fall2001
Spring2005
Fall2008
Spring2011
Overall
Rank Fall 2014 %
1 Nike 37%
2 lululemon 22%
3 Under Armour 9%
4 Asics 5%
Adidas 5%
Brooks 5%
7 Pearl Izumi 3%
8 New Balance 3%
9 Athleta 1%
10 Moving Comfort 1%
Males
Rank Fall 2014 %
1 Nike 38%
2 Asics 10%
Under Armour 10%
4 Adidas 6%
Pearl Izumi 6%
6 New Balance 5%
7 Brooks 3%
8 11 other brands tied 2%
Females
Rank Fall 2014 %
1 Nike 35%
lululemon 35%
3 Under Armour 9%
4 Brooks 5%
5 Adidas 3%
6 Asics 2%
Athleta 2%
Moving Comfort 2%
9 CW-X 1%
5
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- Nike, Inc. designs, develops, markets and sells athletic apparel, equipment footwear and accessories to men, women and childrenworldwide
- Nike has approximately 645 company owned stores where it distributes its products but also sells merchandise through numerouslarge retailers and wholesalers
- Nikes products are focused in 7 categories: action sports equipment, mens and womens training equipment, NIKE Sportswear,soccer, basketball and running
- The company operates in over 120 countries worldwide and is headquartered in Oregon, USA. It has approximately 40,000employees around the world
- Nike reported FY2014 revenues of $27.8B up 11% over FY2013 and net income of $2.7B which was an increase of 10% YoY
Sources: UBS, Macquarie Research, Credit Suisse, Piper Jaffray 6
Geographic Revenue BreakdownSegmented Revenue
Nike Overview
Company Overview I
64%
30%
6% 1%
Footwear
Apparel
Equipment
Global Brand Divisions
Nike is the largest sportswear company in the world. They are the number one preferred footwear and apparel performance brand with a47% market share in footwear and a 40% market share in apparel
43%
21%
17%
10%
5%4%
North America
Emeriging Markets &
Other
Western Europe
China
Central & Eastren
Europe
Japan
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Converse is a American shoe company thatprimarily retails sports wear and lifestylefootwear. It also operates under the names OneStar, Chuck Taylor All Star and Jack Purcell
- Nike is known for its commitment to creating innovativeand industry leading products, and was ranked the #1
most innovative company of 2013- In 2012, it developed the FuelBand which tracks physical
activities, steps taken, calories burned and allows you tovisualize your progress while competing with friends
- Flyknit Racer, which was developed in 2013, are featherlight shoes that use a reduced number of upper overlays.This helps to significantly reduce production costs andmakes the shoes more comfortable for long-term wear
Sources: UBS, Macquarie Research, Credit Suisse, Piper Jaffray, 7
Recent Innovation
Nike Global Footwear Market share
Nikes Subsidiaries
Company Overview II
Management
Mark Parker, President & CEO
Competitive runner for Penn State who joined Nike as afootwear designer in 1979
Over 30 years of experience in management roles at Nike
Philip H. Knight, Chariman
Has been a director of the company since 1968 and is oneof Nikes co-founders
Previous experience as a CPA with PWC
Don Blair, EVP & CFO
CFO of Nike since 1990, prior to holding various financeand planning roles at PepsiCo.
Holds an MBA from The Wharton School and is a CPA
Nikes continued product innovation has helped it todifferentiate from competitors
Hurley is a global manufacturer and retailer ofapparel, surf equipment, accessories andservices. It was acquired by Nike in 2002
Jordan brand designs and produces shoes and
athletic clothing. The brand was originallyproduced for Michael Jordan; however, wasmade available for public sale in 2001
34%
30%
19%
5%4%
4%
Nike
Other
Adidas
Asics
Puma
VFC
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- Nikes high margin DTC business has been steadily growing over the past 5 years as Nike begins to focus more on its relationshipswith customers and less on wholesaling. Management has indicated they intend to continue investing in its DTC business to reach a
revenue goal of $5B in 2015 (a year earlier than anticipated) and $8B by 2017- DTC margins are significantly higher than any of Nikes other businesses meaning that its gross margin will continue to
expand as DTC becomes a larger percentage of Nikes total sales
- Nike has made significant investments in its e-commerce platform to make it easier for its customers to purchase products fromanywhere in the world
- Continued development of the e-commerce platform will help Nike capitalize on the shift towards online channels. In2013, Nikes e-commerce platform helped drive DTC growth of 30% in the footwear and apparel segments
- North America currently accounts for 60% of DTC revenues. In order double emerging market DTC revenues over the next fouryears, Nike is working to increase store count and finalize an e-commerce platform in its secondary markets
Sources: UBS, Macquarie Research, Credit Suisse, Piper Jaffray, 8
DTC Revenues by RegionDTC Growth as a Percentage of Total Sales
DTC Expansion
Investment Thesis I: Direct to Consumer (DTC) Growth Acceleration
Continued growth of Nikes high margin DTC business will be driven by increased SSS growth, new store openings in large cities, factorystore openings and development of its e-commerce platform
16.4%
23.2%22.8%
26.8%
14.0%
18.0%
22.0%
26.0%
30.0%
Q2 2011 Q4 2011 Q2 2012 Q4 2012 Q2 2013 Q4 2013 Q2 2014
Nike (NKE) Under Armour (UA)
NKEs DTC growth as a percentage of sales is accelerating fasterthan its competitors
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
2010 2012 2014 2016E
International Western Europe North America
Geographic segmentation of Nikes DTC revenues
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- Cash on Hand:Currently, Nike has approximately $4.6B in cash on its balance sheet. Management has indicated that this could beused for acquisitions to further diversify its product offerings or for increased investments in its research and development
programs- Free Cash Flow Generation: Nike is known for its impressive FCF generation. Over the next five years, free cash flow from
operations is expected to exceed $12B, allowing them more flexibility when looking at expansion opportunities or reducing debt.Nikes generated over $2.1B in free cash flow in 2013, whereas its competitor Under Armour, generated approximately $32MM
- Share repurchases: Nike is committed to repurchasing shares. In Q1 2015, the company repurchased 10.6MM shares, valued atapproximately $819MM ($77 per share). This is in line with its four year share buyback plan, where it will repurchase $8B shares(commenced in 2013, and approximately $3.8B remains)
- Dividend Increases:Nikes current quarterly dividend is $0.24 per share. Nike typically increases its dividend in December eachyear, and it is expected that Nike will increase its dividend double digits this year as a result of strong performance
Sources: UBS, Macquarie Research, Credit Suisse, Piper Jaffray, 9
Dividend and Share Repurchases2014 FCF Yield Compared to Peers
Cash Rich Balance Sheet & Capital Deployment
Investment Thesis II: Strong Financial Position
Nikes unparalleled balance sheet and strong commitment to shareholder return makes it an attractive long-term investment
$1,814$1,674 $1,728
$1,800
$2,000$2,100
$619$703
$822$961
$1,115$1,291
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E
CapitalDeployed
($B)
Repurchases Dividends
3.8%
(3.5%)
4.8%
3.0%
(4.0%) (2.0%) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0%
NKE
Low
High
Median
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Nike ASP effect on Footwear IndustryIncreasing ASP driving GM growth
Pricing Power & Exposure to Global Markets
Investment Thesis III: Dominant Global Player
- New Pricing Strategy:At the end of 2013, Nike introduced a new pricing strategy. This strategy has allowed it to increase ASP by6% in 2014, at a time when the market has been under significant pricing pressure. This year Nike contributed 1.88pp to footwear
industry sales dollar growth- Improved EPS Algorithm: It is important to note that these ASP increases are even more beneficial than initially foreseen. A recent
study of Nikes EPS algorithm showed that a 1pp revenue growth for price has 2.2x the effect on EPS as 1pp revenue growth fromvolume. This has allowed Nike to add 160bps to gross margins in 2013 and another 170bps in 2014
- Chinese Turnaround: Nike has begun to make a comeback in China. This has been driven by DTC and their new category offensestrategy. Revenues from China were up 20% in Q1 2015 due to these changes. The biggest take away is that only 50% of storeshave been reset to reflect these strategies, leaving huge potential for upcoming growth
- Chinese Manufacturing: Mainland Chinese labour costs have been rising at a rate of 20% YoY. Nike is ahead of others and hasalready moved much of its production further south. They only have 20% of manufacturing in mainland China compared to an
industry average of 42%. This will give them an advantage in future years as Chinese manufacturing costs continue to rise
Nikes clear pricing power advantage and growth opportunities will continue to drive earnings growth in upcoming years
42.50%
43.00%
43.50%
44.00%
44.50%
45.00%
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
2012 2013 2014
GrossMargin
s
USD($BB)
Revenue Gross Margin
Industry Growthvs. Nike Growth
2013 YTD 2014 YTDYoY YoY
Industry Sales ($) $9,173 $9,300 $127 1.4%
Nike Sales ($)Contribution - UnitGrowthContribution - NikeASP
$5114 $5,439 $324$156$168
6.3%
Conclusion:
Total Industry Sales Dollar Growth:Contribution to Industry Growth YOY
$127+1.4%
Contribution to Industry from Nike ASP
Contribution to Industry Growth YOY
$168
+1.8%
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Increasingly Competitive Landscape:
As more and more competitors enter the
retail market it becomes more difficult forNike to differentiate. Under Armour is one ofthe newer companies that could potentiallysteal market share away from Nike,particularly in untapped markets like China.This competition is what is driving innovationfor Nike and it is important that they maintaininnovation moving forward.
Change in Consumer Spending or Preferences
Nike is at risk to both decreases in consumerspending or changes in consumer preference.However, it is currently outpacing theindustry in all growth metrics despite lowerconsumer spending and has a track record ofinnovating to meet customer performance
Effective Mitigation of FX Fluctuations
Nike is a company which has historically beenlargely affected by foreign exchange
fluctuations. However, their trading companywhich opened about two years ago has donea remarkable job at mitigating the effect ofintra-quarter FX changes
Acceleration in Chinese Futures:
As Nike continues to expand in the Chinese
market, any acceleration in futures is likely tobe viewed very positively. Investors like theChinese's market due to the huge potentialfor growth and any sign of increasingpresence in the region would increase sharevalue
Potential Acquisition
Nike has completed a successful string ofaccretive acquisitions. Hurley continues to
outperform, Umbro has extended Nikesposition to make it the biggest player in thefootball (soccer) industry, and Converse is anearly $1B business. Nikes strong balancesheet present opportunities for potentialacquisitions and we believe that Nike wouldbe able to use those to drive earnings due toan impressive track record
Emerging Markets Expansion Driving Revenue
Emerging markets made up $4 billion ofNikes revenue in 2014 and there is still hugeroom for growth in these markets. As Nikecontinues to differentiate from itscompetitors, we see emerging markets as anexcellent place to do this
11
Catalysts Risks
Catalysts & Risks
If Nike is unable to adapt and maintain its placeat the head of athletic apparel and footwear industry, it risks
losing substantial profits to competitors
If Nike is able to expand its global brand while maintainingthe strong margins it is currently operating with we see
significant room for growth
Sources: Morgan Stanley, UBS
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Valuation I DCF Analysis
Projection Period
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Footwear 10,307 10,333 11,493 13,426 14,359 16,208 18,153 19,968 21,566 23,075 23,998
Year over Year Growth % 0.3% 11.2% 16.8% 6.9% 12.9% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 7.0% 4.0%
Apparel 5,245 5,037 5,475 6,333 6,820 8,109 9,244 10,354 11,389 12,243 12,855
Year over Year Growth % -4.0% 8.7% 15.7% 7.7% 18.9% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 7.5% 5%
Equipment 1,110 1,034 1,013 1,202 1,405 1,670 1,904 2,132 2,324 2,510 2,610
Year over Year Growth % -6.9% -2.0% 18.7% 16.9% 18.9% 14.0% 12.0% 9.0% 8.0% 4.0%
Global Brand Divisions & Other 2,514 2,611 2,881 3,167 2,549 1,812 2,000 2,169 2,338 2,521 2,647
Year over Year Growth % 3.8% 10.4% 9.9% -19.5% -28.9% 10.4% 8.5% 7.8% 7.8% 5%
Total Revenue 19,176 19,014 20,862 24,128 25,133 27,799 31,301 34,623 37,617 40,349 42,111
Historical Period
Projection Period
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E
Revenue 19,014 20,862 24,128 25,133 27,799 31,301 34,623 37,617 40,349 42,111
Year over Year Growth % 9.7% 15.7% 4.2% 10.6% 12.6% 10.6% 8.6% 7.3% 4.4%
Direct Costs 10,214 11,354 13,657 14,279 15,353 17,327 19,112 20,689 22,111 22,951
% of Revenue 53.7% 54.4% 56.6% 56.8% 55.2% 55.4% 55.2% 55.0% 54.8% 54.5%
Gross Profit 8,800 9,508 10,471 11,034 12,446 13,973 15,511 16,928 18,238 19,161Margin % 46.3% 45.6% 43.4% 43.9% 44.8% 44.6% 44.8% 45.0% 45.2% 45.5%
Total Selling and Adimn 6,326 6,693 7,079 7,796 8,766 9,844 10,733 11,511 12,266 12,718
% of Revenue 33.3% 32.1% 29.3% 31.0% 31.5% 31.4% 31.0% 30.6% 30.4% 30.2%
EBITDA 2,474 2,815 3,392 3,238 3,680 4,130 4,778 5,417 5,972 6,443
% of Revenue 13.0% 13.5% 14.1% 12.9% 13.2% 13.2% 13.8% 14.4% 14.8% 15.3%
Year over Year Growth % 13.8% 20.5% -4.5% 13.7% 12.2% 15.7% 13.4% 10.2% 7.9%
Less: Depreciation and Amortization 396 358 405 513 632 613 678 736 790 824
% of Revenue 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
EBIT 2,079 2,457 2,987 2,725 3,048 3,517 4,100 4,680 5,182 5,619
% of Revenue 10.9% 11.8% 12.4% 10.8% 11.0% 11.2% 11.8% 12.4% 12.8% 13.3%
Year over Year Growth % 18.2% 21.6% -8.8% 11.9% 15.4% 16.6% 14.2% 10.7% 8.4%
Less: Income Taxes 537 736 638 702 856 807 941 1,075 1,190 1,290
Net Operating Profit After Taxes 1,541 1,721 2,349 2,023 2,192 2,709 3,159 3,606 3,992 4,329
Year over Year Growth % 11.7% 36.5% -13.9% 8.4% 23.6% 16.6% 14.2% 10.7% 8.4%
Plus: Depreciation and Amortization 396 358 405 513 632 613 678 736 790 824
Less Capital Expenditures 432 563 598 880 897 924 970 1,018 1,069 1,069
% of Revenue 2.3% 2.7% 2.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5%
Less: Change in Net Working Capital (809) 651 1,123 (431) 710 460 548 494 451 291
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 2,314 865 1,033 2,087 1,217 1,938 2,318 2,830 3,262 3,793
Discount Period 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5
Discount Factor 97.2% 91.7% 86.6% 81.8% 77.2%
Present Value of Unlevered Cash Flows 1,883 2,127 2,452 2,668 2,930
Historical Period
Revenue Breakdown
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Valuation II DCF Output & Target Price
Commentary & Assumptions
Discounted Cash Flow Calculations
We broke down Revenue into the companys four main
operating divisions
Revenue growth is on par with analyst estimates
We used a 5 year average calculation to determinedepreciation and amortization and net working capital lineitems
We are projecting a share price of $110.75 which is slightlyhigher than most analysts
Share Price Calculation
PV of UFCF 12,059
Terminal Year Growth Rate 2.75%Discount Rate 5.91%
PV of Terminal Value 73,595
Enterprise Value 85,655
Enterprise Value 85,655
Less: Total Debt 1,347
Plus: Cash and Cash Equivalents 11,105
Implied Equity Value 95,413
Shares Outstanding 862Implied Share Price 110.75
Target Return
Current Share Price $96.17
Target Share Price $110.75
Equity Upside 15.16%
Dividend Yield 0.99%
12-Month Return 16.15%
WACC Calculation
Risk-Free Rate 2.32%
Market Risk Premium 6.70%
Levered Beta 0.83
Cost of Equity 5.96%
Cost of Debt 4.50%
Tax Rate 22.96%After Tax Cost of Debt 3.50%
Capital Structure
Debt 1.9%
Equity 98.1%
Total: 100.0%
WACC 5.9%
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Comparables
Sources: Capital IQ, Company Reports, Thomson One
Valuation I Comparable Companies
Nike trades relatively in line with peers on a Price/Earnings basis and at a premium on an EV/EBITDA basis. We believe that thisvaluation gap is justified and will continue to exist due to Nikes superior strategy execution and brand recognition
NKE has one of the strongest FCF yields, and has a superior ROE to almost all of its comparable peers
NKE issues a 1.1% dividend yield, and is one of the few companies in its peer group to do so
Commentary
Consumers Sector
Company Name Market Enterprise EV / EBITDA 2014 EBITDA FCF Dividend
Discretionary Cap ($MM) Value ($MM) LTM 2014E 2015E 2014E 2015E 2014E 2015E 2014E 2015E ROE Margin Yield Yield
Consumer Discretionary
V.F. Corporation $31,388 $32,975 16.1x 15.7x 14.1x 24.3x 21.4x 0.8x 0.7x 3.4% 3.1% 22.5% 17.5% 2.7% 1.7%
Ralph Lauren Corporation $15,931 $15,517 11.3x 11.2x 10.1x 21.6x 18.8x (0.3x) (0.3x) 9.1% 8.5% 18.8% 18.3% 3.6% 1.0%
Michael Kors Holdings Limited $15,849 $14,837 11.6x 10.5x 9.0x 18.4x 15.8x (0.7x) (0.6x) 4.5% 4.2% 43.3% 36.3% 1.9% -
Under Armour, Inc. $14,709 $14,651 39.3x 35.0x 27.9x 76.7x 60.2x (0.1x) (0.1x) 1.1% 0.9% 16.6% 14.6% 0.4% -
Tiffany & Co. $13,462 $14,165 13.0x 12.7x 11.5x 24.9x 21.9x 0.6x 0.6x 4.7% 4.3% 6.4% 26.2% 2.0% 1.4%
Adidas AG $12,093 $12,300 10.7x 9.5x 8.7x 20.5x 18.1x 0.2x (0.4x) 0.0% 3.1% 10.7% 8.8% 3.8% 2.3%
Coach, Inc. $9,701 $8,963 6.9x 9.4x 8.5x 19.8x 18.2x (0.8x) (0.7x) 1.9% 1.9% 28.3% 20.3% 2.3% 3.6%
Lululemon Athletica Inc. $7,519 $6,793 15.0x 16.4x 14.5x 27.1x 23.6x (1.8x) (1.5x) 1.9% 1.8% 22.4% 24.7% 2.4% -
Skechers USA Inc. $3,058 $2,737 11.3x 15.7 14.4x 27.2x 23.9x (1.2x) (1.0x) 2.9% 3.6% 13.8% 12.9% 2.4% -
Columbia Sportswear Company $3,070 $2,902 12.6x 12.4x 11.1x 24.8x 19.8x (0.7x) (0.6x) 2.1% 1.8% 9.5% 11.9% 1.5% 1.3%
Mean $12,678 $12,584 14.8x 14.9x 13.0x 28.5x 24.2x (0.4x) (0.4x) 3.1% 3.3% 19.2% 19.2% 2.3% 1.9%
Median $12,777 $13,232 12.1x 12.6x 11.3x 24.6x 20.6x (0.5x) (0.5x) 2.5% 3.1% 17.7% 17.9% 2.3% 1.6%
Nike, Inc. $82,851 $79,619 17.9x 16.6x 14.8x 27.5x 24.0x (0.7x) (0.4x) 3.8% 3.6% 25.7% 16.7% 3.8% 1.1%
Price / Earnings Net Debt / EBITDA EPS Growth
$95.00
$100.00
$100.00
$100.00
$105.00
$110.00
$110.75
Deutsche Bank
Macquarie
JP Morgan
Credit Suisse
Morgan Stanley
BAML
QUIC
Analyst Target Price Analysis Share Price Sensitivity
Terminal Growth Rate
2.25% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% 3.25%
5.51% 107.73$ 114.80$ 123.14$ 133.15$ 145.38$
5.71% 102.97$ 109.22$ 116.53$ 125.19$ 135.61$
5.91% 98.72$ 104.30$ 110.76$ 118.33$ 127.32$
6.11% 94.92$ 99.92$ 105.67$ 112.34$ 120.18$
6.31% 91.49$ 96.01$ 101.15$ 107.08$ 113.98$
WACC
14