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1Nike vs Adidas
DEEPTHI RAJ.RDHARINI.RMADUMATHI.SPRATHEEBA.GVINOTHINI
MARKETING MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT-I
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Table of Contents Current performing
trends of the sportswear industry.
Nike-Introduction Products Endorsements Marketing Strategy Adidas-Introduction Products Endorsements Marketing Strategy
The brands in sports
Side by Side: Revenue
comparison Market
capitalization: Nike vs Adidas
SWOT Analysis-Nike SWOT Analysis-
Adidas
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Slides 4 – 8 : Deepthi Raj R Slides 12 – 27 : Pratheeba G Slides 28 – 33 & Slides 51 – 61 : Vinodhini M Slides 34 – 46 : Madumathi S Slides 47 – 50 : Dharini R
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SPORTSWEAR INDUSTRY
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Nike Founded in January 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports
(BRS) by Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman.
Officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971.
Sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world.
Headquartered in Washington County, Oregon.
Nike is the largest sportswear manufacturer in the world.
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Nike CEO- Mark Parker
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Goals To make a profit for the shareholders.
Looking to increase its profit by 10% annually.
Manufacturing superior products and innovating in the area of product design.
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Challenges
The apparel industry is struggling.
There are the major competitors.
The most popular product might be going out of style.
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Products Shoes Jerseys Shorts Cleats Baselayers For track and field,
baseball, ice hockey, tennis, association football, lacrosse, basketball, and cricket.
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Visible Air Technology Nike designer Tinker Hatfield created the Nike
Air Max with Visible Air. Altered the course of sneakers. Makes Nike’s footwear lighter than any of it’s
counterparts’. Each air system comprises pressurized
compressible air system that provides cushioning based on the specific sport.
Air does not compress and collapse. Provides durable cushioning.
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Nike Flywire Nike Flywire is a thread, composed
of Vectran or nylon, and developed by Nike, used in the upper of a shoe.
To minimize weight and maximize support.
Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in 2008.
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Nike’s Cost-plus Pricing Model
Nike began to raise its prices while the rest of the market was dropping them
. Their competitors were offering heavy
promotional discounts to try to stay afloat and keep consumers buying.
Nike appeals as a premium product.
Nike had originally used a cost-plus model.
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Pricing and Packages-Nike
Running shoes: ~$100.00.
Football cleats:~$140.00. Women's Shoes:~ $70.00.
NFL jerseys:~ $100. Jacket:~ $85.
Nike+ Sportband:~$59.00.
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Celebrity Endorsements
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Nike puts its money behind some of the world’s biggest names in sports
Michael Jordan- $60 million
Tiger Woods-$20 million
Rafael Nadal, LeBronJames, Roger Federer-$10 million
Maria Sharapova-$8.75 million
Kevin Durant- $8.5 million
Kobe Bryant-$8 million
Cristiano Ronaldo- $8 million
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Cancelled Endorsements
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The big names that fell out of Nike’s grace : Maria Sharapova- tested positive for
meldonium. Oscar Pistorius- amputee shot and killed
his girlfriend.
Lance Armstrong- illegal doping
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Nike 5 year Kit Deal With Indian Cricket Worth $60 million
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Nike and Indian Cricket Nike joined up with India back in 2005 on a five-
year deal worth $45 million($9 million per year.) Original agreement was later extended to
include the 2011 World Cup
India went on to win the tournament on home soil that year.
Re-upped the deal for 5 additional years at ~$12 million per.
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Da Da Ding!!!
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The First Nike Marketing Strategy
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Bill Bowerman used a waffle maker to create the first ‘Nike Moon Shoe’.
Bowerman later began writing articles and books about jogging and how it could be used as part of a fitness program.
This helped inspire the 1970’s running boom that Nike clearly benefitted from.
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Styling Of Product Objective Or PurposeCompany does this through associating triumph with the apparel. For instance, when a superstar athlete sponsors a particular brand of sports shoes, the shoes will be related with victory. It has psychological effect to the viewers and this is reinforced with promotional which affirm this point.
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Targeting strategies The targeting
techniques include product sponsorship by professional and well known athletic team, college sports team as well as celebrity athletes. This marketing strategy of Nike is particularly successful as of its capability to reach many athletes.
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Consumer Behavior towards Nike
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Nike primarily targets its younger customers and not only sports people
Powerful brand image Footwear sales remained unaffected even during
recession. The ‘Just Do It’ slogan and the Swoosh are global
style statements.
Ventured into digital sports and e-commerce to cope with the changes in technology trends.
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Adidas German multinational corporation that designs
and manufactures sports shoes, clothing and accessories.
Headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria. Registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler.
Largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, second biggest in the world.
Subsidiaries:Reebok;Runtastic;Taylor-Made Adidas; Ashworth and Matix
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Goals and Challenges
GOALS: Be the top seller in the shoe, sportswear, clothing
and accessory industry far beyond their competitors.
Increase profit. CHALLENGES:
Separating and establishing themselves over their competitors like Nike, Under Armour, Puma.
Obtaining celebrity endorsements from competitors.
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Products 4 brands with 4200 products.
Adidas: footwear, sport kits, apparel, toiletries. Reebok is the leading subsidiary in the Adidas
group.
Rockport :outdoor footwear, apparel, accessories. Taylor Made: golfing.
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Footwear
The major product of Adidas is footwear. Come in various design and style
Adidas footwear is robust and athletic.
These products are not need based.
The shoes are bought by customers to satisfy their wants and desires.
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Apparel
The first Adidas item of apparel was the Franz Beckenbauer tracksuit created in 1967.
Clothing items varying from men's and women's jackets, leggings, track pants, and t-shirts.
Largest manufacturer of sports bras in Europe, second largest manufacturer in the world .
T-Shirts, jackets, sweatshirts, shorts are in great demand.
Targeted towards comfort during heavy activity.
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Pricing and Packages-Adidas
Adidas shoes start at under $50
Their apparel starts under $25
Adidas has fair prices for high quality sport and fashion clothing, accessories, and footwear.
Men's sneakers are most expensive.
Children's shoes are the lowest price.
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Adidas-Pricing Strategy Adidas, because of its style, design and
promotions uses skimming prices as well as competitive pricing.
For run of the mill products, Adidas uses competitive pricing keeping in mind competitors like Nike, Reebok and Puma.
For products which are newly introduced in the market and are uniquely designed, Adidas uses skimming price.
Apparel constantly use skimming price and are higher priced due to brand equity of Adidas in the apparel market.
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Celebrity Endorsements Lionel Messi -$20m
Derrick Rose-$14m
Damian Lillard-$10m
David Beckham
Katy Perry
Kanye west
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MARKETING STRATEGIES Understands the market demand and the sports
products.
Adidas Sport Performance focuses on interactive products, like the Adidas miCoach.
World’s first web-based training service, combines the state-of-the-art training with a personalized web service and real-time audio coaching.
It is compatible with all portable music players.
Focus And Differentiation Strategies
FOCUS:
The target customers are those who play sports.
Main age group is 20 to 29 year old people and high school athletes 14 to 19 years of teenagers.
DIFFERENTIATION:
Adidas has a strong history of connection with sports, which is stronger than all other brands.
The play to win strategy.
Associated with big events like NBA and the FIFA World Cup.
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The sports
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FootballNIKE
Products: Football kits, Nike Vapor, Alpha, force(cleats).
Players: Ronaldinho, Ronaldo, Cristiano Ronaldo, Didier Drogba, Neymar, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Wesley Sneijder, Wayne Rooney
Innumerable clubs including Manchester United.
National teams-Brazil, France, England etc.
Indian football team NFL- All team uniforms Locally- Chennaiyin FC
ADIDAS Produces the kits of many
football teams around the world Produces the balls used in
the UEFA Champions League matches and FIFA World Cup tournaments since 1970
National Teams- Argentina,Germany, Spain etc
Players- Lionel Messi
Restarted their football business in June 2015. Expects to achieve new record sales in 2016.
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CricketNIKE
Sponsors only the Indian cricket team.
Nike has recently introduced cricket shoes called Air Zoom Yorker, designed to be 30% lighter than their competitors.
ADIDAS
England
Royal Challengers Bangalore
Sponsors the likes of Kevin Pietersen, Sachin Tendulkar
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BasketballNIKE
USA, Canada, Brazil, China teams etc.
Shoes and apparel named after LeBron James, Kobe Bryant and Air Jordan after the legendary Michael Jordan
ADIDAS
Australia, Turkey, France, Russia
Crazylight, Rose and Lilliard series of basketball shoes.
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SIDE BY SIDE COMPARISON
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Revenue Comparison
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NIKE
Revenue -US$30.601 billion
Operating income-US$4.175 billion
Net income-US$3.273 billion
Total assets-US$21.600 billion
Total equity-US$12.707 billion
Number of employees-62,600
ADIDAS
Revenue-€ 16.915 billion
Operating income -€ 686 million
Net income-€ 634 million
Total assets-€11.59 billion
Total equity-€5.49 billion
Number of Employees-53,731
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SWOT ANALYSIS
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SWOT ANALYSIS -NIKE STRENGTHS Nike is the world’s no.
1 shoemaker Nike sells its products
in more than 180 countries.
Evolving and innovative product range.
Nike is a global brand.
WEAKNESS The income of the
business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market.
The retail sector is very price sensitive.
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SWOT ANALYSIS- NIKE
OPPORTUNITIES Nike is a fashion
brand. People do not only buy Nike to participate in sports.
Opportunity to develop products such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery.
THREATS costs and margins are
not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss.
Competitors are developing alternative brands to take away Nike’s market share.
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SWOT ANALYSIS- ADIDAS
Strengths Good financial position Effective Marketing
Strategy Market Leader Strong online presence Strong brand Strong international
operations Strong distribution
chain Competitive pricing
Weakness High cost structure Over pricing Limited product
line Online customer
service not helpful
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SWOT ANALYSIS- ADIDAS
Opportunities Change in consumer
lifestyles Available
technological innovations
Entering new markets Expand customers Expand
Product/Service lines Mergers/Acquisitions
Threats Competition from
foreign markets. Competitor’s action. Growing power of
consumers to set the price.
Increase in taxation Price war between
competitors
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Thank You