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8/17/2019 NITROGEN INDUSTRY REPORT
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A report on Nitrogen Industry
Barbie Ann Jurolan
The Rise of the Frosty Guardian
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History
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Uses of Nitrogen
Multi-Industry Uses
Inerting- displacement of air and nitrogenblanketing
parging- bubbling of nitrogen gas through ali!uid to remo"e un#anted "olatile
components
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Manufacturing and $onstruction Uses
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$hemicals% &etroleum and &harmaceuticals
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Nitrogen $ompounds
'mmonia ( NH)*• Highly reacti"e and soluble alkaline gas+
• Main source of ammonia, from decayingorganic matter and from ecreta of humansand animals
• Use to manufacture fertili.er
• Use for bleaching/ production of plastics%pharmaceuticals% rubber and petrochemicals
• Use as a concentrated solution in combatingthe discharge of nirogen oides from po#erstations
• The Haber-0osch &rocess
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1ther 'mmonia Related $ompounds
'mmonium Nitrate ( NH2N1)*
$omposed of nitric acid and salt of ammonia The process in"ol"ed in the production is
HN1) 3 NH) NH2N1)
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'mmonium ulfate (4NH25612*'lso called diammonium sulfate or sulfuric acid
diammonium salt7hite crystalline solid #ith no smell8issol"es easily in #aterUsed as an arti9cial fertili.er for alkaline soil%
herbicide% production of circuit boards'mmonium sulfate is made by treating
ammonia #ith sulfuric acid
6NH) 3 H6
so2 4NH25612
(NH2*6co)3$a12 (NH2*612 3$a$1)
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'mmonium &hosphate( (NH2*)&12*
alt of ammonia and sulfateHighly unstable(NH2*)&12(NH2*6H&12
(NH)*&12 H(NH2*6&12 3 NH)H(NH2*6&12 is a "aluable material used
in fertili.erMono-ammonium phosphate and di-
ammonium phosphate
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Urea ($1(NH6*6*
'lso called carbamideUsed as fertili.er/ in the production of
plastics% animal feed% pesticides andfungicides
6NH) 3 $16 NH6$11NH2 3 heatNH6$11NH2 3 heat NH6$1NH6 3H61
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Nitric 'cid ( HN1)*
$olorless% highly corrosi"e% poisonous li!uidMiscible #ith #aterUsed as chemical intermediate in the
synthesis of fertili.er% dyes and
pharmaceuticalsImportant material in creating eplosi"es
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1ther Nitric 'cid Related $ompounds
odium Nitrate (NaN1)*7hite solid #hich7ater solubleReadily a"ailable of nitrate ionsUsed etensi"ely as fertili.er and a ra#
material for the manufacture of gun po#der
&otassium Nitrate (:N1)* 1ccurs a mineral niter and natural source of nitrogen
Used in fertili.er% rocket propellents and 9re#orks
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$yanamide ($N6H6*7idely used in agriculture and the production
of other organic compounds
Thank you "ery much+ Happy ;alentine=