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Latino Information Network at Rutgers
Latino Information Network at Rutgers
NJ Latino Quick Facts
• NJ ranks 7th in U.S. in Latino population with 1.6 m
• NJ Latino pop. est. at 2.2 m by 2020 (22%)
• About 37% of all Latinos are under the age of 18.
• NJ DOE shows Latino state youth enrollments in pre-K-4th grade range between 22%-30% of each grade – and growing
• Latino percentage with bachelor’s degree (10.7%) lags the state average by half (21.6%).
• Only 4.5% of Latinos hold a grad./prof. degree vs. the state level of 12.9%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Atlantic County
Burlington County
Cape May County
Essex County
Hudson County
Mercer County
Monmouth County
Ocean County
Salem County
Sussex County
Warren County
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%16.8%
16.1%6.4%
14.3%6.2%
27.1%20.3%
4.8%42.2%
5.3%15.1%
18.4%9.7%
11.5%8.3%
37.1%6.8%
13.%6.4%
27.4%7.1%
Percent Latino
NJ Latino Population Gains by County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Top 10 Countries of Latino Foreign-Bornin New Jersey
Percent of Foreign-born Latinos That Populate New Jersey Counties
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
NJ Latinos by Type 2000 vs 2010
Puerto Rican53%
South American
15%
Mex-ican11%
Dominican5%
Central American
7%
Other7%
Cuban2%
Puerto Rican28%
South Amer-ican21%
Mexican14%
Dominican13%
Central Ameri-
can11%
Other8%
Cuban5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Population Growth Among Largest Latino Sub-Groups of NJ
U.S. Census Reports Ancestry 2000 2010 +% • Puerto Ricans 366,788 434,092 18.4%• Mexicans 102.929 217,715 111.5%• Dominicans 102,630 197,922 92.6%• Salvadorans 25,230 56,532 124.0%• Guatemalans 16,992 48,869 187.6%• Colombians 65,075 101,593 56.0%• Ecuadorians 45,392 100,480 121.4%• Peruvians 37,672 75,869 101.4%• Cubans 77,337 83,362 7.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
33.4%
11.7%10.6%
44.3%
Place of Birth of Latinos in NJ
Born in state of residence
Born in other state in the United States
Native; born outside the United States
Foreign born
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
38.3
30.1
Median Age in NJ
Total PopulationHispanic
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
49.63%
19.96%20.61%
9.80%
Speak English Very Well Speak English Well Speak English Not WellSpeak English Not at All
NJ Latinos’ Ability to Speak English
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Total N.J. pop. Latinos
4,623,469
756,058
6,900,700
1,054,474
NJ Employment StatusIn Labor Force Pop. 16 and over
67.4%
71.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Latino NJ Population
61.733.9
38.366.1
Renter Occupied Owner Occupied
NJ Latino MarketOwner vs. Renter Occupied Housing Units
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
2009200019901980
$32,584 $36,952
$29,712 $26,677
$38,039 $41,312
$35,525 $33,832
$51,861 $54,700
$49,686 $46,306
$65,469 $69,448
$61,170 Black Latino White Asian
U.S. Household Median Incomes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
$68,981
$48,093
NJ Median Household Incomes
NJ MedianHispanic Median
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
1990 2000 2010 2015
$210 bn$499 bn
$1,036 tr
$1,482 tr
U.S. Latino Consumer SpendingDoubling Every 10 Years
Source: Selig Center for Economic Growth, Terry College of Business, The University of Georgia, August 2010
U.S. Latino Consumer Market2010 -- Nation’s Largest Consumer Markets
(billions)
California $265.2 bnTexas 176.3Florida 107.0New York 81.3Illinois 43.6New Jersey 39.6Arizona 33.9Colorado 21.9New Mexico 20.0Georgia 17.0
Source: Selig Center for Economic Growth, Terry College of Business, The University of Georgia, August 2010
NJ Latino Spending(In billions)
1990 2000 2010 2015 NJ Total $164.3 $272.6 $399.2 $500.5
Latinos 8.9 19.6 39.3 55.4% of Tot 5.4% 7.2% 9.8% 11.1%
Whites 144.6 229.9 325.1 400.3Blacks 13.9 24.4 36.1 45.4Asians 5.7 16.1 31.6 43.9Native Amer. 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3
Source: Selig Center for Economic Growth, Terry College of Business, The University of Georgia, August 2010
1990 2000 2010 2015$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
$50.0
$60.0
$13.9
$24.4
$36.1
$45.4
$5.7
$16.1
$31.6
$43.9
$8.9
$19.6
$39.0
$55.4
Black Asian Hispanic
NJ Spending in Billions (Black, Asian & Latinos)
billions
Source: Selig Center for Economic Growth, Terry College of Business, The University of Georgia, August 2010
Less
than $10...
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$14...
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$24...
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$39...
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$74...
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$1...
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$1...
$150,000 to
$1...
$200,000 or .
..0
5000100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000
NJ LATINO HOUSEHOLD INCOMESIN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (census)
(IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
New Jersey Latino Market
NJ Latino-Owned Businesses
2002 2007 % +/(-)
Total NJ 49,841 68,362 37.1%
Total Receipts $7.5 bn $10.2 bn 42.4%
Avg Rev/Bus $150,478 $148,502 (1.3%)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
2002 2007
$7.5 bn
$10.5 bn
42% Growth in Receipts in Five-Year Span
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
NJ Latinos Living in PovertyTotal: 320k (20%)
• Percentage of children living in poverty: 26.6%
• Latinos 18-24 living poverty: 17.1%
• Latino elderly living poverty: 15.6%
• Families headed by Latina women living in poverty stands at 38% -- almost 40,000 households.
Source: Legal Services of New Jersey
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Population Be-low Poverty
Level
Under 18 years
18 to 64 years 65 years and over
Population of Trenton
320,000
121,300(39.7%)
169,400(55.5%)
14,700(4.8%)
85,400
Latino Poverty Status in NJIncome in the Past 12 Months Below
Poverty Level(U.S. Census, 2010)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
NJ Latinos Without Health Coverage Before ObamaCare*: 30%
• Percentage represents about 480,000 before Obamacare*
• Latinos represented about 44% of the 1.1 million living without health care coverage in NJ* – yet only 17% of NJ’s population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
480,000 246,275
An 95% Increase since 2000!
2000 2012
Latinos Not Covered by Health Insurance in NJ
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
NJ Latinos living in poverty: 20%
Percentage represents about 320,000 of the NJ’s 1.6 m Latinos
NJ Latinos Without Health Care Insurance: 30%
Percentage represents about 480,000 Latinos
A “Perfect” Storm for Latinos in NJ?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Latino Information Network at Rutgers
369,581
203,682231,275
39,697
745,925
People Living in Poverty in New Jersey
White Black Hispanic Asian Total
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
White Black Hispanic Asian Total
6%
18%
19.9%
6%
9%
Percent by Race Living in Poverty in New Jersey
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Percentage NJ Latinos Without Health Care: 29.1%
• Percentage represents about 451,000 Latinos
• Latinos represent about 41% of 1.1 million living without health care in New Jersey
20092000
421,950
246,275
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
A 71.3% Increase since 2000
Latinos Not Covered by Health Insurance in NJ
Latino Information Networkat
Rutgers University
Advancing Rutgers’ Commitment to Diversity, Public Service & Excellence
Less
than $10,000
$10,000 to
$14,999
$15,000 to $19,999
$20,000 to
$24,999
$25,000 to
$29,999
$30,000 to
$34,999
$35,000 to
$39,999
$40,000 to
$44,999
$45,000 to
$49,999
$50,000 to
$59,999
$60,000 to
$74,999
$75,000 to
$99,999
$100,000 to
$124,999
$125,000 to
$149,999
$150,000 to
$199,999
$200,000 or m
ore0
5000100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
(HISPANIC OR LATINO HOUSEHOLDER)
Total Enrollment by N.J. Medical School By Race and Ethnicity, 2010