NO. tia5ocf- a- II
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION TWO
STATE OF WASHINGTON,
RespondenF,
nno
A ppolloon ,
ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE
OF WASHINGTON FOR PELRCE COUNTY
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL GROUNDS
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COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION T, Jo
OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
STATE OF WASHINGTON
Respondent,
V.
your name)
Appellant.
No. LI 2. 5o(1,- g- - If-
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL_
GROUNDS FOR REVIEW
I, ,,AC `` have recieved and reviewed. the opening
brief prepared by my attorney. Summarized below are the additional grounds
for review that are not addressed in that brief. I understand the Court
will review this Statement of Additional grounds for Review when my
appeal is considered on the merits.
Additional Ground 1
Page 1 of 2Form 23
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1 r 368 (.1970r. 71e S141,, Arner dhnev \t provides the right to o, jurt6 iv, o c.rYmira, riai.
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off fo,cts t\ 0 increase , e perscr eed ; i'a,n .Se o pevvo,ke.s.to LA\ olA ct sr vertv a
cieLenrlaAti Is exposed. It Is ec uck\\ c or ¥ noi suck \'c-acts must \Cae es't0'201is %ecS
proof betic,vncl a rev,soino,.bte
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jur, GoAcl, udge.mev\ 1 bv) COMA 05. A €-x SYEC3 Jur Ifni- lne,Uea,rs sv,rrovvna19
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al, n tortV. Rec_ uenc o, 5y ?U.S. 2_12, 220)12 (o 5. CU, 2S` i(4 5L dZd b6f200( .
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9 . Dtry v2.rd ct 0.10141e. does 3Aot support o life. tciac -'s tAsed A•oin\11ase
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prior ConvICtion except ovt'. See ApprerlcIi, 53O U. S. a18 . I iris ar9umevlt overlooks
Imports
TTdiStI lC ±lGrS O'\ d Ctevelopavlevlts ir\ u liTeld
tStotesSuprerv Court •;ur'ISrucletnLe.
First, 1 \ 1e Sup( e e. Court ,\ os iwlpliully o\t rYluhtea 1 ne co,se ov\ LACl\ * v\ ts S\: posec
exce9tiov we.s l7ase i AlrnLrldoxez- TorresV. J \ ed Skates 52-5 S 224,118 S. Ct. 1=
1Z19, 1110, L. E' c.2d 350 11`08)-.• Irk Apprer\ d\ i-\ Couri reco3aizpd ¥\ r\ oat * mere uuU.S v\ o
Aee.a to exp icitly overrule Pklnker \do,reS- lodes iv\ order 9 o t- csolve. +rye isskne iDeiore \ ,
LA- states(, ` i I is drivable i1ai AlvvieVido,Yez- Torrzs • os 1Y\ cornecilt aecidect, cltnd tic G logtrA1
application osAOUc re11O. v iY\y Ioc\ o, l3 sllou\ apply it +\e 1^ e.c: lcl v' 5 i 55U Were. C.ov\ie Ted. s ) US.
at 8`1. Tlnt A Qufev\ q i Court clesCri leci 1 Mendo. eS- l orreS
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Cc ckn 1-.) lAf. a- ev aava to av,'l+AGY' eUSe_A pevko,ltt. AParev \c1.15- 0 US. caT Lln"
SltiL ur\de^ Starld5 +* fke WAShln9tov\ Sv, e1_ne CourkhSid-e_C1 Y\ ed to c Aprev\d,
il'1 fit_ Covitext oPrior Colvi Ct0Y erlllo,vke nerlts ilAt 1.1naecl akeS Supreme Cov. k expl1c31 1yoverrules\ Al mevlcl cvez. - TO .
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112 Vln. App, ? 2.8153q, 51 P.--3d 1.9 t ZOU . j. k Curt of Appeals need got fallow ViasY\ njton
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As IUslist. nowo nO't QAa, vnthiorkj o . 1- ine. C0tA ;1OU ) iai I-1' 111Q0, T' `c 0
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First, iin % ln o rep_ i orre ( 11 aeieNc\a,! a\ o, , o, orn, rCea Ate_ pr\ oe L.(,)ktd\ci'vY.(.S. J ,30
H8 Ni, JmiTvt aia y\ 01 aoi"f!ll 1! S prior Lov\vlc.- 1( 4, 65,. JecovlS the e sv,e iii Atrnev! 80 -_e_7_,.- .on
WGS I Y1e Sul ' i enc3 ol iht c_kar cy' q Ciaci4Pn tt) Y\ oC Tile H9k11 la a, jvCr + rAD1. or proof 1 e jor\C1 q
Ea5uncxbt dGUb , 5~?A Appr e>nQ' t 530 U. S. 18 y; Air, \e.n orez.- Torr €S 5 23 U.S. a1 2.41-' i8
Tl! ird, kAIYY \ ° Vi8areZ- TorraS Qe t W\ CNTY1L T0.Lr, G. DriOr C_Odlvic ' i. . Appre.n \ 5 30 U.S. 0,f •
1 90. Ui ii was v\ ot t \ e 5tYV1p
eeO.C_i,} 0 l e p, 46, COM/ . lion \s • f11a1 inCrea -3- Q l r. Jvn lns pu nisrt-
eni iI waS 141t Lipes 6V Prior for\/ c \ s i\ o i vY\ a; ° rea. v; oSaE r ic, "w* osn o. cce
ut\ cler Ibe PO AA, ti. eel_
d' Ausl ProNle i \V e G C; f;C60.d1 11D.5 bt €,'\ Lo1V\ C O ci \ 5\ O6 S? r\UU,
stof evicf_S dal* o OCC.cx:6c>1s. RC\ V. (, I IA. V30 ffl ; R W. L 1 / 1, 5 d0. ! Ourir! \ TNe
AI i I + tied
11 C' ( lrn!_Y1dGV`ez- Tord'es CUUt "I V\ tied ?' alt TGCc c? TprIor cW-vic 1cYs ir tO: d e A
1c1xiYYu tY1 PLrneissive s•: File siatutes p" n1\ssive sed\teV\cirlg does r\ a, lsetT
r, create s'l9M' tc. an iy 9reciker
statutory rar\raes. 5ZJ U. S.
UYtniiciaiorU SevltelA e. Of life
tAn -ca\rrless i7ecomse. juc3es ro.clitionA1l9 exercise. A,;SCCe ioV\ \,. iii- \e\\, A UraNA
al 29 5. Ne\ Conkl' ro,s tAe
OGlle3e8priori Collv\ Ct OVtS IeCiG
Wi trIpu! F,roIe1 h Ser€ race_ n1ULtY jt t
1- OD ai le ® ernAtssiVe SIa O.T ran3e.. R.CV.9. 94 A.570, f\ccorAi'na \jJ evevl ai ImpnClOf
Torres . \..0. r-e. 300(1 I aw i 1 uaou l not Apps j Here.
T n o recevt Uvisiav\Two cQS IAA3e CktAiir1A- 3r\ i\ 1i UQI1 l' e_GOQd\ iar_eU i‘Acti ANe. IJ,.. Supreme
7
8 Wu. App. ctt 530 f Quinn - Brintnall, 1., disse.ntv\ t Blake_ly, 5' 12 U.S. c \T 303 -0-1, ow ci
9 Connm9ho,,mV. Co,lifornia.. 599 U. S. 2.70281- 88,127 5.a.85(0, 1 2d 85_ f2007;.
0 Untler racev\I U.S. SUp' erne CaUrT co,ses, "fl e`prlor conviclio'!n excepi sow oes r\ Ok a . p. tY..\\
t ( cases where_ The i-rial our wis4 \ s to irnpase a sev\ ence .tn i\ne sTa31y\ of rnax-
I i mum wiilAliuT supporting jur v-. rdi d. . at 535_ T\'1is Court \ i\ e.t c4c e Qu nn- br:vi\ \\ a11,
t3 should follow U. S. Supreme Courtt prest deh and kohl naf prior "stirs \cf2'' cfiensec mv,si Qroved
fo ()jury beks.)ov\ d o reo,sonahle. ciouii.
IS { c} 3ecv. s, %\ e iio Av\ iettce was 1 ouihorizec 1\ e vercict. i%r. e 6\ov, c4
6 - Tor rQSev\ :\ c1 1 R' yury did nfind q° yova care.aSoY \Able
oeou,t: lukvTei
7 ; - facts 11eces5o\ri o Support the S ° uE!- crAce_ o1 t1 to wt +nova 4 e osStb iil o parole 1m cAse__A \ nSiov\
r 1 t, a . '
t cif Sm\i4,\. I h? INApostTic, n oC cs Ser \Tev\ ce riot cui4 \o1` tZ ray \ tnfiy5 verdic'1 recces tevefsal,
C oui prececle_nt requires Ne prove priov'`STr'\ I<e\ oTievtSeS o a3'%ANA
Peo, on ahle daua. Stroke V, lvIckaguE , iSc't wn, App. L18n, 525 -35, 29 (i 1). 3d 558 -EQuinn-
BPinta . T., concurring Iv1 par` and clissenting' rn part)' review grayed anG aic rvv\ e__a or\ ol\ ev'
gro\nhds, flL V%n2d B02{ 2o10 . A1t\\ ou911t10.. as6l4ov , nprewve Court 4\ as re' ecce•.d ¥ 4^, e
afyumen 1 1 ' \ k\n ' 6\ akps 46'€, re.) 9e Gl\,t\ n>1 - l3r"n nal\ nosed poi s\ asectup,\C U.S.
5lnpreme. C okArt cases rwl ri t i e d 4\e n\ eat iet9 of tie 5\ x .\4n 0 Ad FourieeAk4\ KrAe- V\ AYA-e -VA
rights se forVin App\rev\cci ar\ A \ r\ va1'\cla \iec4 our TU1e> inTervr_v\ inv6 caseiaw. 1v1ckealy, )' L59
19 S afe.V. Viilliarr\s WO,11ce.r110 W11. 2 889,` 100, 2.25 F.'Jci °11.34_2.O1OE{ o" eversing Sen tEV1Gf
20 ehhancemev* asked o' fiv,c4 o cfs supporiin9 1t5. even A\novt'\ over1/4, 14\ e.\wtw
21 avidev\ce of irearvvt use. wo,s presphlecli, 11r.c II
rts selAfeAck mtist by reversed cnr\ ci rerni coed
2Z % r- fhe • Y\ pos\Tiov, o-c a standard- ro,r\ t e. stv\Tev\ ce.
2. T ows icalto \1 of T\ e rsi5e i div\9 os U" Sev\tte\nctr\ or )T4\ ai
21 need not Le proved to CaltAr JV be.y.r\ d o, reasor\a1Dle_ doU4zi v c f-es 4\ e eau o t
z PrAe_c iov\ CIQUSt tlT the Fou,4ce_vt '‘\ Jtm Y\ dYAVAt.
26 f 3ecaus° aTUY1claV7\ ey\ia\ 4iber"k r\keresl 1SG1 S fn S r \c Scrvitm3 o pnll S A-oTr\e classif cak\ ov1
Z7 of isSUe_. 1 e EctiA, 1 Pt-Jed-ion Clause 0+ - 1- 1vrt iout i?Cv \T Y\ t\ nve.v\dme.,Arettu'\fe.s at S1m\ 4Ar,
2$ SiturAieC' ir\clivlduoJs 1reaTQd a\ i,41A r.e.S ed 1 o + ke. Ia.vo, IA. . I orvsi. arevkcl J; Pljirr V.
Doe_, LI57 U.S. 202121 (0, 102 5. Cf. 23R2, 72 L.F'd.
t2arrv\ GIs in9
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3 iilfel e t . Skinw\erV. Oklahomo,, 31(n U.S. 535, .: 1_, CT, 1‘ 0, 8 L.Ed. 1( 255. 19LIZ r.
4 Si ict scrut A the c lassi i icaiic o,T issue AVAST \ 7e r\ ecessgrj To serve 0. compelling9overnm? r\t inke.resi. PI 4ErL157 U S. at 217.
he I ik->erfli
iv\ter.est o± issue. hlere — Ph
SSilral[iberT —is , e prot'oi p\ca4 fundmn\enTgl ri) ht;
7 ii\ deed i ( i s Tile one ? vv \boc ed ii1 t( he iexl oT YtC l ourlcentln Am- ev Aov nt.` le. mosT elervtevntc 1 of
8 . I-tkert inter s s Ls] in being is ree -from physical 0? enlon nj ones DIAM v. rnir \erit.» HcMidi V.
9 RumSfeld, 5142 U. S. 50r-
11529 )129 S. Ci.26,33J59 L.Ed. 2d 511 ? OO9 .
r0 1 4\ V. S SifILA 5CrUli IiCS io Ille CA0.SS1\ lCak10A 0. issv? . 1i\\f. r 1.. OA
i i ( In re tine_ QATen tion o Albrech +, P 17 V/ n.0 t .7, 51 ` 13Z.2o02)- appt jin9 sir ci
I 4 tcSCui To c,vi- COnlvni iY \ev \S c&i l TaCe lue prOCe.SS LVisDAV'. v\ C e' OecouSr'_ ci\ t \ L mt \ \ +\va-clnA
i u 1 r ! i
l3 cov slVk
Under
a nic;<..sive c\
ri1(A.AP, e, 1t
1Oflib esIi \3 .
14 i'D., Under ei vver Slrict scruTir\u or ro\liov\al oro.seS review, iTlne classiCicaXiov a1 iSSUe_ mere v'io atestine
15 Ec of Profeci-iow Clause. Notwii'hstar\cling the a'0ovEru4es1\/\/ asl7en9 on cour4s \' c\ve applied
rmtiowal basis 5Cruiiny to eotual protec.Tioin clainw inl\e Seint'2v\ cing cov\iext. Mar\uss\ er,12`i vJA.
17
19
2d
21
22
21
25
26
Z7
28
Zd at ( 7Z773. U, cier + l\ iS Stc\v\ aard, c law violates -ectlAal prorea1VA i1 it is r\ck v'atioina\ ly velaiec
to a 1e9iTivti ate govemiri e.vrt interect•.•C' o C4 . bur V Lielourr\e. 1 iving Cev! e_t,973U.5. 932,
H140, 105 S. C1. 32LH, 87L.Ed..2d 313f1 185;.
Alfhou9ln t' e proper standard of review is strici rUtivl, i e resuM. (IC Tune \ r uiryis' Ove same
r'earcl4ess oT tlr\ e lens tNrauBV\ v hick t Ae Court evaluc,TeS i \e issue. U' cler Sirici ecru \ivu or
rai iarial % o. se s ' re.view, tine . lassif cc.aion at issue hev'e. violckices l lle Lotual l- roieci iov\ Clause becau,Se
It is ne Tl'lee neC£ SSo " A-U serve u cuonpe.\i; Y, r. c overinMe.At vn7ev? sT nor rationally re4aT•ed
1 igitimale 3ovorn01enl inlered. O it Ie9islafurc hos, dele eAined t`'\mt file 3overr\vY\ e.w'( ho.s an ii\Ter S
punishing crirnvhal ofte\ cl<eYS
nlovelSeVertelet1 Ninon rifsi -tavne otler'\c\ eiS. 1 or exam e. •
c pcey\ aOy\iS 4 \ 0 ave iaivice previouslvi violate no- conlad orders o,resubiecl io Sigr\i{ icuv\7 increase. ihpuniS mei'd for a tl\ird violation. R. C.' 1, 2(, 50.110 {5 }; StaieV. O ter,P 7 Wvi.2d 1' 41, 14( x)
52 ('.3d Z((. 0 ) L T. end defeindav\ ts 1,. rho I-iav twice pY'? viOUSi bees\ Covv\ CieC"i oi %ICA SeYi0a5"
5
2.
3
4
5
6
7
22
23
29
2,5
26
Z7
28
Strike t pRev st are subject 1 o ct SiTA.t icomt iv\ creose. iv\ pv,v,, -A \ -eAA w\fInout pc\ role.).
for a.+ r-A vi cction, R.CW. 9 9LIP,.03( E57 ; RC1J. 9, 99A. 570, However, cotnrtsirec
pit-of offenSec % af cavise foie ¶ 3v i icavAt it1cr•ease in puniskvrletAt t] iffaltelAilt S, vA \ j \D Qkd1118
Some_ "elev lents "anci oflle'ts "S° v1l elcino Cck.cfor5, \ n/ hem pc or Cov\ viCtiovis 6t.11' 1 c4n iRlcrease
tllaXinitnttl se11fev1t'.t. avaiIahie_ ar -e claC.Siiiecs as "Ele.mevii cv: vtAe, i -Intj h1USt Ije proved f'o
a jury betjoev: l o, reo,.sotlable cic u%i. For exampl€, Ck pt' ior covlvici iovl -cor ceIOGM1U Sfl)( OiCev,S°
nl tst be prbvccl ctiory b-eTov, c reasaa. \ e. clou \ t order pvds,, a curreni cotivicton
Tor CGMrYltnrlicui in9 IAA a mthov^ for iwtrnor'a purposes as o Felov11 , Sfafe.V RoswtILl(o5
A/ n. I8 , 492,19( 0 P3A705t2008), S' lmilarlt, + wo prior
44
cotAvict' ions for vinlatioin ci
a no- confctJ rckr mvtst bs proved Toa jurtj beyo+na a 2osoryA1e Aov,\ot` iv, order to puvltslll A
0AqUrr -elAIt covlvictO Tdr vtolaTEo of a rlo- cot \i -kci orcle.v. as O
rre1ol'rty. sfer1.9. 7 \ A/ A.7daf1` I( o,
AAd ke hate vnlASl prov-e I o a jurt3 by ovla & rrea.so ri to clou t r I * a cletetnctp,tri- leas Tout'
prior^ DUI corw ctiotnS iv\ i-i, e last +.en sIv1 0fdtt 'co pc.miSV, rx etArrevlf e.clt\ vict'lov\ AS
w elovly. Staten. Cino., n\ yet- , 1Srl 4n. App. I( S 75, 23 7 Pic 52z.2010't. JI route_ oT
1- these examples {lac ike Ie..91slott ArE 1 o cts eitmevitS i itve Gaufts have Simp\ eTreGica Pwl " stke tnt w Jere o.S ere Yrl"( cor,vic toms Wt Ac 1> ncec,se era axrv\ Um
Setlfe6lCe crvctilable are c.lo.=5.i tie.cl os" s_ tfettcivls- factors' y tine neat on be. proved rofl\e3uage b
b o Prepo,AA- e.Toom_t. of five e.vicie.vtce. StaieV, Sr;1ik11, 15bWr,,2d 1351 1 5 . 3, 939
2003 }f fwo Pryor strike_ o11evises neecl only he proved fo reporlcleravtcE
evldevIcz r n order t o pun sh cUYY'eVf {Si-t;
J UiS 05T t l( t
ke0. k\A\ rd s Y t . e.) -, JU59.O 1{ 201
slAfuvrt has AeVerii`
leiaCtc Gis '&up Ih 0Sf-e_cl OSw-tAIlo` CYQV` btrs
c
umeAs, fine IeyiSlcAfuYt Iasineverlael?d 41 efact }at i ssv,e here a'senteK, iY\ oB acor InsieaA
Ih - coil iAsiavice if Is c orbilrar49, Udicial covls rUCI Td1is classtficofion violaies eval Frotecllov%
becatnse the covcr„ n, ev t interest in either Cash tS exactly \-fie So.* e ; tO Purvis \l repeak offers
more severely. See_ C,W.9.( 08, 0` 0( levcltiw3" pe o%.1t " communico,-lion w1f4, amoi,of i) r
imtMOral ptarposes base ct oIA prior otleAct) ; R. C,W. i( D. v1, S055f pet-soy% Prior DI I
COnVICtIov1S ill last lev\ puvltslned Under R.C,\, l, c11. q. 1L1 f' 1'l'
tpTV e.rt, °,? 2 { A/ k,2d
ct 772 ( purpbSP of PDP1 is+ o " reduce.A6vluYVlbey- serious, releai 'offevlcletsb tou9i\er.se4encivt.
Cp
i Av1 1t1tng \ tYle,re A1\ Wl be U \'' at cnal \0c siS Tor r—cti • \CMS prom c prior C.C1Y\ VIC.1ioY1 oa ju\c\3
tlt
k1 i tt 1, " 1 . r th
E k2 be.vntl o.' rece; onatb\ a otJ Ir\ t11e Tr1Yt_e. strt \ ef, coal ex! lout no in o er GUSnieXt9Qec_o.us +\ l,e,
3 punisllnteni inljnnec`
t%re.e. stTriikeS'
1CoV\lexj is ih>` maxinlun1 possi6 \e {. 5%ori of deatIn )..Thus it rniylt 6e
reasongble To1r I e1lLegistaturre todefler-6'6Vve. ¥ 4raT $ i\e
Lreoi'si- proCeetCIU4\ 1 vrotec *iov s CnV,VI vrli-ha '
Context bui no! in o ke,rs. However, ii n c ke; no Sevese to so. i Y1c r ' RIC Greater proretlweo\ Ora[ eciions
oppl. Lullere T11e necessary co,cis 011‘ 1 rnar nalluj increase puvlishnlen , 64 need no't apply Were fl1e
7 necessary fAdS result intlle VIMSt extrevv,e increase
Ipsib\ e. As an ex.o,,malle, ifra person \ s alleged
8 to Have.. a prio>< co nv; ciiovV Tor first-deree rot he Siake must prove ConvvcT nn to 0.iur
ner and o, reasonable doubt In order to use lihe corwichon to increca.the punkShmevlt TO 6, CUrvewi tonvicJ ion
ID or comrYVUnicatin3 inf n a minor for irnntoral purse- even e cwior cor\victiovi increases_ the
sentence bj 6) P111 a e. r tovt$h5. Roswell, 1( 5 \, J ci of 1` i 2 . But if fht Sartre person lnirillTl'te1
same p or cav vicfiovr T urs- cer €e rape Is IY\seac coto.Aced rapt_ t l
3 7irsf clegree, e s +uTe need orrl prove+ he prior convrctron to 3 d9e_ by a pret.IonderOa\C-e. of the
19 ev ;devtice breler io in crease the punishrvient for ;the curreht convicfiovt to lure w\flnout fln-
Is possivili$y parole. R. C. W. 9. 99A. b30f37} {b }( two Strikes Vo( sex
6 h
CW . 94R. 510;
SmT, 15D Wn.Zd C TkIS 'IS five deTevl0O T is16 SONA-e.. c ecsow, 1t G\ Ileg? d
17 l>rtor COnVtC11041 tS I c ovnn c nd ilA€ altQyec prier convic on is %eir,9 used • ar t; rec; s lg ne So,,tt, e
IS purpose \ n piT ner Ivt5lavi[ e : to puvt` \ l1 W nefsow more, ba ec DA h\s t^ ecic iv\ svv\.
19 A similar prro6lewr Off ari7i11rrrar) clasS'tT ; gallons CoJASed + LtSuprervle.. Court o invalidoTca persis .o.v,
v
oZr~n-
ender sTaiute icar \ it06i1at5 A Ec ka Preslic(A os Cau P' InSk1v,r\er. i U. at 5'11. LtlCetL _
22
siaiukte of issue Here, F\ 1e Q, iWOwto. sta uie al issue in5, ivvvter mo,nolatec exirenne p tvtis >vV \ eh \ upaY\
o. filai\ d co 1vtc.i tc,v\ ror o.+n o ewce of o pae Z icular tgpe. ! .
an; '5' Wh; le under nW i' ltngtaVts act
2/
fRe c trew e pur\islhrry titi it\ andated is li. e \ \ nawi prole -, Under C klct omc rcf
29 Tune extremte sterilizatiovl. Ici, Ti\eCourt o 1 ed strict Sery \ r fotke law, fir\d1n9p\ i
L „ t . t . d t, l. P diva, 2,. Steri 1zA tout rr11 rcates n t ner rv,Teres - e_vPS<< t r uatrt id el r not tv1Vo v e tvr risoY,vylerlt,.
L
ne
26 ate not pass Sirtet Scrv,Trt\ 1 beCau.St ltlree CoY1vtLTtoNS $ uf cf. \voeS S1ACN o eyA-e. l Ya- e,Af did not
z% r`esthI iv\ Slerili?.afIOn Wile_ Tree kc‘\\.tS for Cf\ m €S SV.Ch D.S tA C_tv,vj i. c. o,t 59F-91.
28 Acknov ,)le.ayi 13 + hdt a legislAttares Cla,isif kaa lent ci Cr-is/1, 1es is normally dUe- l-o a cer -iaYt o4
Z
3
4
5
7
8
9
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9
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23
29
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26
27
28
of cle t.rpv\c•e, tilt courk CW.4 CIeclined i o deiev- h ill is Ca {se because:
We ArmcealiYlq here_ wi in Iegiskt nV1 wiicri involvtES ot1e of C.ivi
rig tts oT YY1av1. ... There is v \ o re.dem Lion To ‘ le ACl k\ idtagl wVIon1
tOtACheS, He is.-Forc..ver epr:Ivea of o basic Iihnrty. I d. 590- 91_ The, sayne is true here. { OM Ph sicaf ciefevfio,n y on€ S own. .9overnnlenf
is one of fhe basic civil rights cJ man. He icii. 5142. U. S. ai 529, I egislation clt issue here Torever
deprived Vr, Smit4i UT is basic liberty; i s kim to l; e h prisovl without tk possinilssy
of Parole. If did So based on proof Ij only a ..preponderance a t rvici-r><loeito ajude anti nota jur - even
tl16Ug11 prod Of tpf'ior coYlviciiofS io etllavlcc Sevlte.nceS 1n ( like( cases must be proved f ajury beyvyc
ro..o: sav,a'hJe cc\ u .)t, As Ike Svlpre.me Court ; n Amend;.`° revel Ns'mfke labfl(sentewce-
enhancevnevl) Io d ° Scrib [ One. focE SUr,el9 does no provtgf a pr ncYecl basis fortreo,f19 woiaci-SJ
di erevlfllJ,' Apprendi. 530 IS. Gtf Hont \ A/ as1iirt9f0k Prior covi\victions vlsect + 0 enEiatlC
Currevtl sev\ eY\ Ces chilirev\T1y ' Jose.\ ov\\ oh Sv ei1 labf...ta. Ste_ Roswelt. 1 ( 05 Wrael (AA 1.° 11: 76. equal
prolect;oh Clause would IYiae D° U. Torm A of en pfy UJoras 11 SUCH comp's , V,oustt6 Qri tT efal inescould be cirO,VJA.\ SItiMYlnr. 31(0 . LS. at 5 2 . This covt.rA Wotnld hold i-lc\i fhe trlUiiwdSes imQasition
Of sif_vlievice of life. wik\ yoUt The Posstbil p role) baeci oA+ tnte {cvu.ris ; vyd`incc of 1e neCeSO.ry
ca < by o, prpPolndDrm v. - cttual Prie_ctiov, c.laase.Tlle case, .s \Aouidbe
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
CR 3. 1( e)
I 4 __ , declare that, on
this 1 ° L day of 7:3 20 IQ-- I deposited the :forgoing documents:
S4n-km, e v- + - - c-\ i -kent r r) Gf-Olit.Mcc
or a copy thereof, in the internal legal mail system of
And made arrangements for postage, addressed to: name & address of court or other party.)
5-6 3r w Sc c e 300
10 oj r c SP esce... 0.8-rFz
3c) c—, A v 5 • Rte, 9 i4Z
RBge , fit
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Washington that- the
foregoing is true and correct.
Dated at ([; /? ((,,, 09-v_7
Ci.t_y &_ S.tate)
on a--
Date). __
Signature
Lcc
Type / Print Nan-7e
