| Date post: | 05-Jul-2018 |
| Category: |
Documents |
| Upload: | anonymous-i3qvafs |
| View: | 220 times |
| Download: | 0 times |
of 16
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
1/16
Vol - 2 July 2015
Digital IndiaWeek
NeGP inAgriculture
ScholarshipPortal
IT Facilitation& Training
Centers
LatestNews
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
2/16
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
3/16
July 2014 | informatics.nic.in | 3
O
Kumar Rajeev Ranjan, IASDeputy Commissioner, Kupwara
Kumar Rajeev Ranjan
Digital India program is integral in consummating digital empowerment of citizens by ensuring
last mile connectivity through bolstering digital infrastructure at various levels. Besides this, the
program ensures that people would have a seamless access to various citizen-centric services
online and through mobile platforms besides creation of a suitable cyber security
eco-system in the country, in tune with a globally networked environment. Each of the
pillars of Digital India conform to the overarching philosophy of ensuring that the fruits of
e-governance movement can be directly reaped by the common man at the grass root level.
The Administration and NIC have a greater role to play in achieving this by catalyzingand leveraging the technological outreach across the district.
This is a transformative agenda and NIC has a big role in several of these. Let us all prepare for
meeting the new requirement. I wish you all the success and hope that your focused and
sustained efforts will continue to leverage e-Governance at all levels.
n the occasion of Digital India Week , it gives me immense pleasure to launch this
edition of 'eGovernance@Kupwara'. The issue focusses on the Digital India
Activities' performed in District Kupwara. Over the years, e-Governance has
come to be looked upon as a key enabler for good governance. In the
endeavour to bridge the digital divide between the government and the citizens,
numerous initiatives have been conceptualized and initiated.
The need of the hour is to think beyond conventions for further strengthening the premise of
Digital India and take it to the grass root level for transforming the country into knowledge
economy, thus ensuring digital empowerment of every citizen and easy and equitable access todigital infrastructure.
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
4/16
INTRODUCTION
M. IBRAHIM WANIPrincipal District & Sessions
JudgeKupwara
Digital India
In order to transform the entire
ecosystem of public services
through the use of information
technology, the Government of
India has launched the Digital
India programme with the
vision to transform India into adigitally empowered society
and knowledge economy
The Digital India programme is
centred on three key vision
areas:
Digital Infrastructure as aCore Utility to Every Citizen
Governance and Services onDemand
Citizens
Digital Empowerment of
Egovernance initiatives in
India took a broader
dimension in the mid
1990s for wider sectoral
applications with emphasis
It has been felt that a lot more
thrust is required to ensure
e-Governance in the country promote
inclusive growth that covers electronicservices, products, devices and job
opportunities. Moreover, electronic
manufacturing in the country needs to
be strengthened.COMPONENTS
In order to transform the entire
ecosystem of public services through
the use of information technology, the
Government of India has launched the
Digital India programme with the vision
to transform India into a digitally
empowered society and knowledge
economy.
• Delivering services digitall
• Digital literacy
• The creation of digital
infrastructure
Digital India has three
We want to have
one mission and
target: Take the
nation forward -
Digitally, andEconomically
core components. These
include:
Shri Narendra ModiHon'ble Prime
Minister of India
on citizen-centric services. However,
these projects could make less than the
desired impact due to their limited
features. They clearly pointed towards the
need for a more comprehensive
planning and implementation for the
infrastructure required to be put in place,
interoperability issues to be addressed,
etc. to establish a more connected
government.
Digital India
4
|
eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2015
digitalindia.gov.in
Transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
5/16
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
6/16
Digital India week
Digital India Week was
observed across the
country and in district
Kupwara from the
1st to 7th July 2015.
The event showcased various activities
including awareness camps, training
sessions & student competitions.
Day 1: 01 July 2015
Inauguration of Digital India Week in
presence of District level officers and
IT staff of various departments
Day 1: 02 July 2015
Training & Introductory Session with
Line Departments
A training session was held by NIC
Kupwara in which IT incharges of
various Line departments of District
Kupwara were briefed about their role
in the Digital India Week. The
participants were given training on new
e-Services like Digital Locker and
Jeevan Pramaan. The participants were also trained on the PMIS Mobile
monitoring application through which
they would be able to upload reports
of the activities held along with
photographs & details of participants.
The departments were instructed to
hold week long e-Services public &
department level awareness camps
the VLEs would be able to uploadreports of the activities held along wphotographs & details of participant
As part of the ongoing activities for
“Digital India Week”, a training
session was held at NIC Kupwara in which a review was taken of the Digital
India Activities of VLEs of various
Common Service Centers (CSCs) of
District Kupwara. The participants
were given training on new e-Services
like Digital Locker and Jeevan
Pramaan. The participants were also
trained on the PMIS Mobile
monitoring application through which
Day 3: 03 July 2015
Training & Introductory Session with
Common Service Centers
Day 4: 04 July 2015
Training of Rural Development &
Revenue Officials
As part of the “Digital India Week”, an impressive function was organized byNIC Kupwara in the Meeting Hall ofDC Office complex Kupwara. Livewebcasting of the launch of the week
by Hon’ble Prime
Minister was shown to
the participants. A
detailed powerpointpresentation was
presented by NIC highlighting various
e-Services like Digital Locker,
Jeevan Pramaan, National
Scholarship Portal, eHealth, online
quiz etc. The participants were also
given hands on demo sessions on the
above services. District
Development Commissioner,
Kupwara, Mr. Kumar Rajeev Ranjan
was the chief guest on the occasion
who formally inaugurated the week inpresence of various district level
officers.
Assistant Commissioner
(Development), District Informatics
Officer NIC, District Panchayat
Officer, District Information Officer ,
and IT support staff of all line
departments of District Kupwara were
also present on the occasion.
about the services being offered bythem. In the session every departmentgave an introduction of the variouse-Services being offered by them.
As part of the ongoing Digital In
Week activities, two separate train
sessions were held at NIC Kupwara
which officials of Revenue and Ru
Development Department of Dist
Kupwara.
The revenue officials were giv
training on the new National La
Record Modernisation applicatio
Bhunaksha & Bhoomi through vid
conferencing. The Ru
Development officials were giv
training on a new applicat
developed by NIC
J&K for Proje
Managament
Estimation activities.In another training session, officialsCommunity Information Centers wgiven trainings on new e-Services lDigital Locker, Jeevan PramaeScholarships, eHealth, & eQuiz. Cofficials were directed to hawareness camps at Block and GrPanchayat Level. The officials walso given training on the PMIS mo
application for uploading the repoof the events they conduct.
Day 5: 05 July 2015
Training of teachers & other officia
of Education Department
As part of the ongoing Digital Ind
Week activities, a training - cum
awareness session was held at N
Kupwara with teachers of various
6 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2015
Digital India week kupwara
Celebration of Digital India week in District kupwara
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
7/16
Higher Secondary and High Schools of
District Kupwara. The teachers were
briefed about various e-Services
pertaining to education sector like
e-Scholarship, e-Granthalaya, e-Quiz &
Digital Locker. Various queries raised
by the teachers raised regarding issues
faced in the usage of these applications
were also resolved. The District
Informatics Officer, NIC Kupwara
highlighted the importance of the role
of education sector in spreading
awareness about Digital India services.
It was also decided that the schools will
hold competitions/debates among
students and digital locker accounts of
students would also be opened.
The teachers called for more suchtrainings and student sessions in future.
Day 6: 06 July 2015
Competitions/Activites at Schools,
Higher Secondary Schools & Colle
As part of the ongoing Digital In
Week activities, various activities
competitions were held across scho
and colleges of District Kupwara.
these activities, various stude
participated and raised awaren
regarding various eServices be
offered by the government for citize
The winners of school-le
competitions were felicitated a
nominated as IT monitors. These
monitors would be mentored a
trained at NIC Kupwara about
various eGovernance services and th
would in-turn manage the IT activi
in their schools.
Launch of Digital India Week in the District
Student Activity at HS Kupwara
Training Session with IT Incharges of Line Departments of District Kupwara
Live Demo Sessions with teachers of various schools Awareness and Training Sessions with Common Service Centers
Training on National Land Record Modernisation to Revenue Officials through Video Conferencing
Digital India week kupwara
7 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
8/16
Day 7: 07 July 2015
Events at Block, Gram Panchayat
Level and Launch of eGovernance
magazine & official District Website
On the final day of the Digital IndiaWeek, various awareness events were
organised at Block and GramPanchayat Levels by CommunityInformation Centers (CICs) andCommon Service Centers (CSCs). The citizens were given awareness andtraining on various eServices likeDigital Locker, Greivance Cell, etc.A concluding function was alsoorganised at NIC District CenterKupwara where the various eventsconducted in the district were shownand a roadmap for future awarenessactivities was made.On the occasion, a special edition of'eGovernance@Kupwara' magazine and the Citizen-centric re-designed officialwebsite of the districthttp://kupwara.gov.in were alsolaunched.
Training to Block Kalaroose Officials
Launch of Citizen-services oriented official website of the districtLaunch of Special Edition of Magazine
Digital India week kupwara
8 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2015
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
9/16
E-Gov Products and Services
T
NeGP in Agriculturee-Governance in Agriculture Department Kupwara
There are a range of
governance products
and services that are
useful for the
diverting canal water for irrigation,
and getting reimbursements for
damage due to natural calamities.
Chief Agriculture Officer
Kupwara
Mohd. Qasim Gaani
NeGP-A aims to
provide an
integrated and
seamless interface
to the farmers formaking informed
decisions
Project Vision & Objectives
• Bringing farmer centricity & servicorientation to the programs by
providing location specific and
up-to-date crop management related
information
• Increasing effectiveness ofGovernment service delivery
• More effective management ofschemes of DAC through process
redesign
• Enable private sector participation benefit farmers by providing an
integrated platform to promote value
added services in Extension, Marketin
, Post Harvest & Storage
Mr. Mohammad Qasim GaaniChief Agriculture Officer Kupwara
Phone: 01955252094E-Mail: [email protected]
agrarian community to fulfil common
needs of all developing countries:
enhancing crop productivity, providing
for national and household level food
security, and conservation of
bio-diversity.
These governance products and
services include: information about the
latest seed varieties, fertilizers,
pesticides and rainfall prediction;
information on various government
schemes such as those on water
resources management and subsidies
on land development and soil
conservation activities; information
about local agriculture offices and
officers, crop testing and training
centres; information on milk
processing, grain storage, livestock
vaccination and crop diseases;
information about market prices of
various crops, government
procurement prices, rates for loans,
and available credit facilities. Apart
from these, farmers need to modifylegal documents pertaining to their
land/ cattle ownership while
purchasing or selling land/cattle. They
need to access application forms to
apply for government schemes, loans
and subsidies, and may need to file
applications for getting electricity on
their farms, digging new wells,
Abdul Razzaq
I/C NeGPA Kupwara
• Improve access of farmers to time
and relevant information & services
throughout crop-cycle
9 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 20
http://farmer.gov.in
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
10/16
E-Gov Products and Services
Scholarship Portale-Governance in Social Welfare Department Kupwara
With the development of
Information technology,the Social welfare
Department Kupwara, in
Student Scholarships
greater acceleration is pulling, to make
all schemes online and to make all
payments online.
The department is currently making
all the payments online and at this
time department has database of more
than 70,000 beneficiaries who are
receiving monthly pension orscholarship. Tehsil wise beneficiary
list is available on the district website.
Among 25 schemes and sub-schemes
department has made 10 schemes on
line and beneficiary can apply online on
websites.
These schemes include IGNOAPS,
IGNWPS, IGNDPS, NSAP, Grant in
Aid to NGOs and Student
Scholarships.
Ministry of minority affairs, Ministry
of tribal affairs, Ministry of human
resource development and ministry o
social justice and empowerment
government of India are providing
scholarships to students of Indian
nationally, belonging to National
minorities, Scheduled tribe,
Handicapped persons respectively
The rate of scholarship depends upon
actual expenses and income status ofstudents. Government of India has
launched a unified National
Scholarship portal
http://scholarships.gov.in, where
students can register and avail benefit
of different scholarships. All
scholarship payments are made
directly into the bank account of the
student on time.
Peerzada SharifuddinComputer Operator
Mumtaz Ahmad PirDistrict Social Welfare Officer
10
|
eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2015
National Scholarships Portal is
one stop solution for end to
end scholarship process right
from submission of student
application, verification,
sanction and disbursal to endbeneficiary for all the
scholarships provided by the
Government of India.
[email protected] National Scholarship Portal - http://scholarship.gov.in
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
11/16
E-Gov Products and Services
IT Training and Facilitation
Centers in Kupwara
ICommon Service Centers (CSCs)Community Information Centers (CICs)
11 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 20
Set up by the Department of Rural
Development, Community
Information Centers or CICs are
centers in each block of the district
where Internet facilities, DTP work
and trainings are provided to the
citizens and government officials.
The centers are operated by highly
qualified staff and are the focal pointsof e-Governance schemes in the
district.
nowadays being done with the help of
information technology. The
government, under the Digital India
Programme has launched many online
services for the citizen.
To make effective use of these services, it
is essential to set up IT facilitation and
training centers for the common people.
In order to realise this, the government
has set up Community Information
Centers and Common Service Centers
(CSCs) in the district.
nformation Technology
has transformed the world
into a small global village.
Almost every service is
In addition, various highly qualfied IT
incharges operate e-Services in
various departments of the District.
Common Service Centers or Khidmat
centers are examples of
Public-Private parternships and serve
as important delivery points of Digital
Inida Services. The centers offer
various services like Internet facility,
DTP work, Form filling &
Submission, Utility Billing. The
Khidmat centers also provide freeComputer Literacy training to citizens
and government staff.
A list of these centers and staff is
shown below:
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
12/16
S NO. Centre Address Name Phone Number E-mail ID
01 CIC KUPWARA Tanveer Ahmad Mir 9906917709 [email protected]
02 CIC TREHGAM Showkat Ahmad Lone
Mumtaz Ahmad Wani
9906919025
9906720924
03 CIC KRALPORA Aslahudin Mir 9906769150 [email protected]
04 CIC RAMHAL Mohd Afzal Bhat
Haroon Rashid Lone
9906445138
9922444204
05 CIC RAJWAR Gh Mohammad Bhat
Gazenfer Ali Kirmani
9622254557
9622543854
06 CIC LANGATE Manzoor Ahmad Dar
Shabir Ahmad Lone
9906479789
9906808690
07 CIC SOGAM Zakir Reyaz Wani
Mohd Amin Bhat
9797907139
9797276625
08 CIC KALAROOS Tariq Ahmad Untoo
Rafiq Ahmad Khanday
9906701766
9596341775
09 CIC TANGDAR Aijaz Ahmad
Mohammad Amir
9596268967
9622475396
10 CIC TEETHWAL Tariq Ahmad Geelani
Zubair Ahmad
9596197436
9596149727
11 CIC WAVOORA Naseer Ahmad Khan
Sajad Ahmad Andrabi
9797071726
9797153660
CIC Operators Located At Different Blocks
E-Gov Products and Services
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
13/16
S No Department Name Phone No Email-ID
01 CAPD Haroon Rashid 9797030820 [email protected]
02 Railway Tariq Ahmad Lone 9906472505 [email protected]
03 Election Mehraj-u-din shah 9622436070 [email protected]
04 Election Mohsin Ahmad 9796117669 [email protected]
05 Election Kaiser Ahmad Bhat 9622539450 [email protected]
06 CPO Office Shabir Ahmad Mir 9906701005 [email protected]
07 Health Miyan Mehboob 9622533181 [email protected]
08 Police Tariq Ahmad 9469885107 [email protected]
09 Forest Mumtaz Ahmad Wani 9797100642 [email protected]
10 RDD Syed Firdous Ahmad 9797921577 [email protected]
11 RDD Mansoor Ahmad Baba 9622514218 [email protected]
12 RDD Ruquiya Ali 9622419240 [email protected]
13 RDD Qurat-ul-Ain 9906920141 [email protected]
14 RDD Manzoor Ahmad Mir 9697487143 [email protected]
15 RDD Javid Ahmad Pir 9596452473 [email protected]
16 RDD Syed Mubashir 9906410838 [email protected]
17 RDD Bilal Ahmad Sofi 9596429214 [email protected]
19 RDD Shahid Bashir 8803326405 [email protected]
20 RDD Nisar Ahmad Qureshi 9906503731 [email protected]
21 RDD Faisal Ahmad Dar 9906851807 [email protected]
22 RDD Khazir Mohd Khoja 9797241777
23 RDD Tahir Yousuf Lone 9906677911 [email protected] RDD Mushtaq Ahmad Teli 9906818117 [email protected]
25 RDD Tariq Ahmad Mir 9797031123 [email protected]
26 ARTO Khursheed Ahmad 9622487707
27 Municipality Mohammad Amin 9797853316 [email protected]
28 Agriculture Abdul Razaq 01955252094 [email protected]
29 E-Court Zahoor Ahmad 9622831505 [email protected]
30 Education Gh Mohudin 9419780768 [email protected]
E-Gov Products and Services
IT Staff At Different Departments
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
14/16
List of CSCs of District KupwaraS/No CSC LOCATION VLE NAME PHONE NO E-mail Id
01 Handwara Aijaz Ahmad Mir 7298966087 [email protected]
02 Khidmat Centre, Machil Basharat Ahmad 9596042042 [email protected]
03 Kralpora Kupwara Altaf Ahmad 9906432613 [email protected]
04 Reddi , Panzgam Kupwara Mushtaq Mohammad 9797958691 [email protected]
05 Kach hama Irshad Ahmad Pir 9622427305 [email protected]
06 Hackcherpora Tariq Ahmad Bhat 9906940901 [email protected]
07 Jaggerpora,Kupwara, Suhail Ahmad Peer 9906828228 [email protected]
08 Village Daripora, kupwara Javaid Ahmad akhoon 9797013454 [email protected]
09 Old Chowk Kupwara Zahoor Ahmad Bhat 9797238250 [email protected]
10 Drugmulla, Kupwara Bashir Ahmad Dar 9906560786 [email protected]
11 langate MOHAMMAD YOUSUF 9622587753 [email protected]
12 SHANOO HANDWARA SHAKEEL UR RAHMAN 9797087608 [email protected]
13 TULWARI LANGATE PIRZADA BILAL 9906460241 [email protected]
14 Keran Karnah Block karnah MoRD_Amir Khan 9797126193 lateefafzal@gmail .com
15 Caloaroos, lolab , MoRD_Ift iqar Ahmad Ganie 9622596619 iftiqar061@gmai l.com
16 Stn,passi handwara, Ramhal MoRD_Nayeem Ahmad Dar 8491957149 [email protected]
17 Khralgund AKTHER HUSSAIN WANI 9906847705 [email protected]
18 Ashpora Nayaz Ahmad Sheikh 9906513068 [email protected]
19 Kalam Chakla, Langate, Abdul Khaliq Bhat 9906515785 [email protected]
20 Hangah-Sudrgund, langate. Rafiq Ahmad Qureshi 8803808464 [email protected]
21 Sheikhpora Mohd Ashraf 9797000931 [email protected]
22 Bandi Mumtaz Ali Qadri 9906612521 [email protected]
23 Harwat Mohd. Shafi Khan 9858444009 [email protected]
24 Mundigam Sheilkh Bashir Ahmad 9797825172 [email protected]
25 Deedarpora Sajad Ahmad Lone 9906938170 [email protected]
26 Maratgam Tehsil Handwara Mymoona Begum 9858797067 [email protected]
27 Thukrpora Akhtar Rasool 9906847705 [email protected]
28 Unisoo Wahipora, langate Mohammad Ashraf Lone 9796941707 [email protected]
29 Renan Syed Suraya Naqshbandi 9906493705 [email protected]
30 Manzgam Bilal Ahmad Dhobi 9797919195 [email protected]
31 Kachlo-Qazipora Mehraj-Din Wani 8803057076 [email protected]
32 Village Wahipora Parveena Begum 9796941707 [email protected]
33 Chogal, Handwara Jamil Ahmad Kirmani 9858389026 [email protected]
34 Sotkojan Irfan Rashid 9797203434 [email protected] Wader Bala Ashiq Hussain Wani 9697997893 [email protected]
36 Baderkal, Kupwara Arjumand Shaheen 9697944082 [email protected]
37 Lone Harri Javeed ahmad Ahahngar 8803002084 [email protected]
38 Handwara Waseem Akbar Banday 9622528000 [email protected]
39 Magam, Handwara NASEER AHMAD BHAT 9858797054 yamincommunication.a [email protected]
40 Bahadurpora Rajwar HILAL AHMAD BHAT 9906793912 [email protected]
41 Herpora Handwara RAYAZ AHMAD BHAT 9697859626 [email protected]
42 Krimhora Dilshada Akhter 8803320716 [email protected]
43 Kalmoona, Ramhall MUZAFFAR HUSSEEN 9596226353 [email protected]
44 Wilgam near Jamia Mas jid Altaf Hassan Tantry 9858332698 [email protected]
45 Sarmarag, Kupwara Mohd Amin Payyer 9622533170 [email protected]
46 Lalpora, Kupwara LALPORA LOLAB 9906817600 [email protected]
47 Khidmat Centre, Kalaroos, Muzaffar Mushtaq 9797184724 bhatmuzaffar87@gmail .com
48 Sogam, kupwara SOGAM 9797803657 [email protected]
49 Dahama Shabir Ahmad Pir 9906522138 [email protected]
50 Village Poshpora, Mushtaq Ahmad Mir 9797028397 [email protected]
51 Awoora, Kupwara Pirzada Firdous Ahmad 9906822970 [email protected]
52 Hirri Payeen, Kupwara pir zaheer ud din 9622857018 [email protected]
53 Kanthpora, Lolab Syed Muzaffar Andrabi 9906461137 [email protected]
54 Maidan Pora, Lolab Hilal Rashid Khan 9419065301 [email protected]
55 Khidmat Centre, Khurhama Manzoor ul Islam 9906835438 [email protected]
56 Wavoora Riyaz Ahmad Bhat 9906652455 [email protected]
57 Warnow , lolab. Qaiser Ahmad Mir 9018218006 [email protected]
58 Daru salam Kupwara Surair Qadeer 8491868696 [email protected]
E-Gov Products and Services
14 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2015
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
15/16
E-Gov Products and Services
Latest NewsLatest Happenings in IT across the World
15 | eGovernance@Kupwara | July 2
8/16/2019 No. 2 Vol 2. Jul 2015 Kup eGovDigitalIndiaEdition.pdf
16/16
!['ZIMSKI KUP 2016' - Regija 2 · 'ZIMSKI KUP 2016' - Regija 2 RIJEKA 16.1.2016 30.1.2016 od god. [from YOB] do god. [to YOB] 21. 50m PRSNO, Plivačice sve [all] sve [all] od [from]:](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/5e3d12f1eb433963ad54cb92/zimski-kup-2016-regija-2-zimski-kup-2016-regija-2-rijeka-1612016-3012016.jpg)
