lIThe Anchorll in Every Home Our Diocesan weekly newspaper "The Anchor" enthusias­

"eally joins in the national observance in February of the Catholic 9Fess Month.

"Read Your Catholic Press ••• Get The Whole Truth" is the s1gnificant theme of this extremely important national affair.

In keeping with the spirit of this national observance, a

Cathedral Camp Receives Award From Red Cross

Cathedral Camp has re­eeived a special award from ~he American National Red Cross.

Rev. William J. McMahon, Di­I'eCtor of the Diocesan Camp for boys, received the award which was given for outstanding group contribution in providing Red Cross safety services.

For the past five years a water 8Bfety school for seminarians, brothers and lay personnel of C!:atholic camps has been con­ducted at Cathedral Camp. It .. the first camp in the country 110 authorized by the National Catholic Camping Association.

Turn to Page Twenty

Legion of Mary

David J.' Holden of Fall River has been appointed Lecion of Mary representa­tive to call on pastors of the Cape Cod area to interest them in forming praesidia in their parishes. Rev. Edward A. Oliveira of Our LadY of Lourdes pat'ish, Taunton, is Diocesan Moderator of the Lecion.

drive is now underway in the Fall River Diocese to get "The Anchor· into every Catholic hc)me.

Says Msgr. John S. Randall, president of the Catholic Press Association: "The Catholic Press is one of most effective teaching arms the church has at her disposal ... for this reason diocesan officials must put neW' energy into .circulating their official news­paper."

The ANCHOR

An Anchor of the Soul. Sure and fi'irm-.-ST. PAUL

Fall River, Mass. Thursday, Jan. 30, 1958 ----_._-----------------------.Vol. 2, No.5 Second Class Mail Pri",i1c«es PRICE lOe

Authorized at Fall Ri",er. Mass. $4.00 per Year

Navy Chaplain Enjoys Visit With Parents in Fall River

Because of its unique characteristics and customs, Father Benoit R. Gallant, who has served 14 years with the United States Naval Reserve, including nine in overseas engagements, states that Japan was the most fascinating and the most outstanding of In June 1944 Father Gallant his assignments. entered the United States Naval

Enjoying his leave but look- Turn to Page Eleven ing forward to returning to Naval duties, Father Gallant, a native of Fall River, is' spend­ing a month with has parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gallant of 626 Charles Street, Fall River, and friends in the Diocese.

Training Course Begins Saturday

The Teacher Training Course offered by the Con­fraternity of Christian Doc­trine will hold its first session Saturday afternoon at 2 in St. Joseph's School, Taunton.

Classes will be held on 15 successive Saturdays from 2 to 3:50.

The course is for those inter­Turn to Page Ten

Stonehill Drive Raises $109,000

The Family Division of Stone­hill College Development Fund Drive has passed the one-third mark with $109,000 already raised toward its $325,000 cam­paign objective, it was reported at a committee meeting held at

/ Turn to Page Thirteen

FATHER GALLANT

Get Whole Truth Is Theme Of Catholic Press Month

NEW YORK (NC)-The 1958 theme of Catholic Press Month, which is observed in February, is "Get The Whole Truth . . . Read Your Catholic Press," it was disclosed here by Msgr. John S. Randall, president of the Catholic Press

Catholic Press Essay Contest Open to All

NEW YORK (NC) - A nationwide essay· contest open to all students of Cath­olic high schools has been announced here by the Catholic Press Association in connection with the observance of Catholic Press Month in February.

Officials of high schools throughout the country are being encouraged to have their students, ninth through twelfth grades i.nclusive, prepare an essay of not less than 500 words and not more than 750 on the

Turn to Page. Ten

Association. In a statement issued at

CPA headquarters, the Mon­signor said that the theme is intended as a positive stand to encompass the broad expanse of the Catholic press.

"No reflection is intended upon any other publishing me­dia, secular or otherwise," the CPA president said. "The fact is that the Catholic press ex­pounds and defends a great variety of truths in which the Church is vitally interested. These include not only dogmatie and moral truths, but any aspect of reality, or truth, which affectl man's destiny in time and eter­nity."

Msgr. Randall, who is also managing editor of the Courier

Turn to Page Nineteen

Maronite Liturgy Observed In Two Diocesan Churches

By Rev. Joseph Eid, D.D., Ph.D. St. Anthony of the Desert Church, Fall River

"We want all to be Catholics but not all to be Latins." These are the words of Pope Benedict XIV. It is

known that the majority of Catholics throughout the world belong to 1l'he Latin or Roman Rite. Rite means the cere­monies that are used in the ence of rite, the flame of faith worship and service of God. is one."

The Catholic Church has Th~ res~lting vari~ty of cer­.. .. emomes m the umty of the

neve~ mal~ta~ned. a prmcl~le Faith, sacraments and authority, of umformlty m nte. CatholIcs Turn to Page Thirteen in different places have their own local or national rites. The truths and beliefs are the same everywhere; the ceremonies and accompanying prayers may dif­fer.

In every rite Baptism is ad­ministered with water and in the name of the Holy Trinity. The Holy Eucharist is celebrated with bread and wine over which the words of consecration are said; penance involves the con­fessions of sins and absolution.

TherE: is uniformity in Faith and in essentials; there is no uniformity in rites. There are, besides the Roman Rite, other rites in the great House of God, "Held," as says Pope Pius XII, "in equal esteem and equal honor, :for they adorn the com- ' mon Mother Church with a roy­al garment of many colors." He continues, "Whatever the differ- REV. JOSEPH EID

MISSION BELL-RINGER 60 YEARS: Miss Rosa Lenoir of New Castle, Del., visits with Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society for the Propaga­tion of the Faith. Miss Lenoir has been ringing doorbells in her parish for 60 years on behalf of the Mission .Society. ~laware ranks first in per capita contributions to the Society. NQfhoto.

~.- .. --.

Catholics to Observe Bible Week Feb. 2-9 Catholic Bible Week extends

from February 2 to February 9. It is a good time t~ review what the Bible is.

The Bible is spoken of as a book. Actually, it is a collec­tion of books. Between the time when the first book of the Bible was written and the time when the last one was written about fourteen hundred years elapsed.

The Bible is divided into two main sections, the Old Testa­ment and the New Testament. The Old Testament goes from the time of Adam and Eve until about 100 years before Christ was born. . There are 46 books in the Old Testamimt - some being not very long, only a few chapters.

Some of these books relate facts and events and are called historical. 'Other books teach doctrine and admonitions to lead a holy life and these are called

doctrinal. Others are the works of the prophetS, religious lead­ers and. teachers, and are called prophetical books. .

The books of the Old Testa­ment were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.

New Testament The New Testament tells of

Christ and His followers. There are 27 books in the New Testa­ment, and these were written in Greek and Araamic.

All s.re familiar with the Gos­pels according to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. In the New Testament there are also The Acts of the Apostles, a his­tory of the early Church, the Letters of St. Paul, St. James, St. Peter, 81. John, St. Jude, and the .Apocalypse of St. J"ohn, a book elf instruction, admonition and prophecy.

The word "testament" means a contract, and the Old Testa­

ment tells of the contract made between God and the Jewish nation. He would be in a par­ticular way their God and they His people if they obeyed Him. The New Testament tells of the relationship between Christ and His Church, the members of His Mystical Body.

Word of God The books of the Bible are not

like other books. All other books are the products of hu­man intelligence. They are man's word to man, The books of the Bible were not composed by mere human industry. The Holy Ghost took such an active part in their composition that He is their real Author. Their human writers acted under the guidance of. God. Hence, though written by men, arid in human language, the books' of the Bible are the Word of GOd.

1'urn toPa,e Twent7

'Guatemcda Extre'mists"'~\"i'h Despite Catholic Warning

Guatemala's extremist parties, against which voters voters were warned by the Catholic press, won first and second places in this nation's presidential election, according to almost complete counts.

The candidate of the rightist National Democratic Party of Reconciliation, G~n.

Miguel Ydigoras Fqentes, has polled 140,802 votes in re­turns from all but 30 of Guate­mala's 322 districts.

Leftist lt~ader of the Revolu­tion party, Dr. Mario Mendez Montenegro, leads for second place with 98,238 votes.

Col. Jose Cruz Salazar, can­didate of the moderate party which now controls the Guate­malan Congress, is a close third with 97,768.

Congress May Choose Gen. Ydigoras, however, ap­

pears to have failed to poll the necessary majority for election. According to present law if no candidate polls a majority of all ,votes in a presidential election, Congress chooses from between the two leading candidates.

Gen. Ydigoras' followers have warned that if he is not elected by Congress, civil war will re­sult.

Before the ele~tion, Verbum, official weekly of the Guate­ml;lla City archdiocese, warned

Christophers Award, ,29, Medals For Eight TV" Productions

NEW YORK (NC)-Christo­pher medals have been awarded 29 television producers, ' direc­tors and writers for their work on eight TV productions during the last half of 1957.

The award winners received citations and bronze medallions inscribed with the Christopher motto, "Better to light one can­dIe than to curse the darkness." They were. credited by Father James Keller, founder of the Christophers, with using their "God-given talents in a con-IItructive way." Father Keller said the eight shows are "rep­resentative of television's great potential in providing high quality' family entertainment."

Awards were given to: . Producer Jerry Stagg, direc­tor Robert Z. Sinclair and writer David Evans for the Oct. 1 Tele­phone Time ,program entitled "The Gadfly,'" over' ABC. Produc,er~writer Bill Morrow,

director Seymour Berns and musical director Toots 'Camarata for the Oct. 13 Edsel, Show. over CBS. . "

,Producer David Susskind, di­rector Daniel Petrie and writer Leslie Slote for "The Prince and the Pauper," the Oct. 28 DuPont Show of the Month on CBS.

Disney and Riley Executive producer Walt Dis_

ney, ,producer-director Larry Lansburgh, director RobertSte­venson and writers Janet Lans-' burgh, Bill Walsh, James Algar an,d Lee Chaney for the Nov.20 program of Disneyland, "The Best Doggon'e Dog in the World," over ABC. '

Producer-writer Henry Salo­mon, director Donald Hyatt, writer Richard Hanser and edi­tor Silvio D'Alisera for "The

FORTY HOURS' DEVOTION

Feb. 2 - Holy Name, New Bedford

St. Joseph's, Fall River Feb. 9-St. Vincent's Home,

Fall River Jesus Mary Convent, Fall

River Feb. 14-La Salette Semi­

nary, Attleboro Feb. 16 - St. William, 'Fall

River 81. Anthony, East' Fal­

!'Jlouth Catholic Memorial Home,

Fall River

T~E ANCHOR Seeond-elass mail privileges authorized

at Fan River, Mass. Published every Thul'llday at 410 Hil{hland Avenue, Fall River, Mass.. by the Catholie PresS of the ryioeesr. of Fall River. Subscription price by mail, potilpaid $4.00 per ;;ear. '

Innocent Years," the Nov.' 21 telecast of Project 20 on NBC.

Producer - director - writer Al Wasserman for "Brainwashing,?" the Nov. 24 production of The Twentieth Century over CBS.

Producer Samuel Chotzinoff, director Kirk Browning, music and art director Peter Herman

'Adler and composer Francis Poulenc 'for the NBC Opera per­formance, of "Dialogues of the Carmelites" on Dec. 3.

Producer Tom McKnight, di ­rector Jean Yarbrough and writ ­ers Dick Conway and Roland MacLane for the Life' of Riley telecast, "Guest from England" over NBC, Dec. 20.

Cardinal Condemns' ROME-Catholics in public

life who use the Church to fur­ther their own ambitions have been sharply criticized by, an Italian Cardinal. " : They 'were den'ounced by His Eminence Alfredo Cardi'nal Ottaviani, Pro-Secretary of the Sacred'Congregation of'the Holy Office; in an article' in "II QUo­tidiano, Rome's Catholic Act­ion daily. "

POPE'S GIFT: A golden reliqu'ary cop,taining a large relic fro~the right hand of St. Pius X has been sEmt by the ~oly Father for the Pi~8 X altar of the Cathedral 'of Our Lady in Munich. NC Photo.

against the election of either the leftist or rightist, candidate.

Actii"al Dictatorships "No one can deny," it said,

"th'at the extreme left or right cannot guarantee the respect and effective cooperation of Church and state. We have abundant proof at hand from the past. Both extreme ideologies' have become actual dictator­ships with resulting tragedy for the people ruled by them.

"Furthermore those strong governments which boast of being anti-communist are in

, reality fostering communism be­cause of the resentment they sow.

"The Church, cannot expect from either of these extremes the ,respect due to the rights of God and itself. Consequently, the Church has no choice ,but to continue suffering and fighting if either of these . . . groups wins the election.

"The responsibility for this predicament would fall u~n

the conscience of Catholics who pay no heed to the' warnings" of their pastors and let themselves be carried away by un-Christian slogans." , " "

GALLUP POLL PICKS TOP TEN: ,Three widely known Catholic women are among the 1'0 most admired ladies in the world, according to a survey of the American Institute of Public Opinion, headed by Dr. George Gallup. Named in the selec~ group, and pictured above, are Clare Boothe Luce, former U. S. Ambassador to Italy; Prmcess Grace of Mon­aco the former Grace Kelly; and Irene Dunne, motion picture actress and a, U. S. dele­, ,

gate to the U. N. General Assembly. NC Photo. ,

School' Child'ren Best of Catholic Hour Scheduled Renew Pledge"

PITTSBURGH (NC) ~ Cath­olic school children throughout the nation will, join millions of others thrpughout the world in the commemoration of, Holy Childhood Day on February 3, it was di'sclosed at the national headquarters, ,of ,the, Pontifical Association of the Holy Child­hood here.

Father Augustus 0; Reitan of the Holy Ghost Fathers, who is association national. director, explained 'that His' Holiness Pope Pius XII el?tablished, Holy Childhood Day in 1950 to be observed on the feast of, the Purification, of the Blessed Mother. The ,feast is observed on' Februa~y '2" but since' that date is" Sunday this year, the f~ast and, ,the obServance of Holy Childhood Day have been tr'ansferred to February 3.

On the day the youngmem­bers of-' the century old mission aid society renew their Pledges of prayer and sacrifices for neglected children in foreign lands, and new members will be enrolled. Membership is

Mass Ordo FinD.A.Y",:",-S( John Bosco, Con- ,

lessor. Double. White, Mass :proper; Qloria,; Second Collect for I'eace; Common Preface.

" Tomorrow is the, . First, Saturday of, February

SATUltDAY --,-St. Ignatius, Bishop and Martyr. Double. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

SUNDAY'- Septuagesima 'Sun­day. Double of II ClasS. Vi~­

let. Mass Proper;· No Gloria; Creed; 'Preface of Trinity. The Blessing of' Candles.

MONDAY'- Purification of the Blessed.Virgin. Double of II Class. White. Mass Proper; Glor;ia; Second Collect St. Blaise, ,Bishop and Martyr; Creed; Preface of Christmas. The Blessing of Throats.

TUESDAY-St. Andrew Corsini, ,Bishop and Confessor. Double. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Peace;

, Common Preface. WEDNESDAY~St. Agatha, Vir~

gin and Martyr. Double. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

THURSDAY-S1. Titus,Bishop and Confessor. Double. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect St. Dorothy, Virgin and Martyr; Third Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

The Franciscan Fathers

Third Order Regular of St. Francis

Offer to Young Men and Boys '- special opportunities to study for the Priesthood. Lack of funds no obstacle, Candi­dates for the religious Lay Brotherhood also, accepted.. , For further information, write to

FATHER STEPHEN, T.O.R. P. O. BOX 289

HOLLIDAVSBURG 12. PA.

For Rebroadcast in February WASHINGTON (NC) - A and Human Destiny," on,Febm­

four-program serie:? ' entitled ary 9, a 1954 program relating "The Best of the Catholic Hour" the Dead Sea Scrolls 'to the New will be broadcast during Feb- Testament by Msgr. John J. ruary over the National Broad- Dougherty, professor of Sacred casting Company radio network. Scripture at Immaculate Con-

Making up the Catholic Hour's ception Seminary, Darlington, four Sunday programs, the ser- N. J.; "In a Glass, I?arkly,", OR

fes will re-present broadcasts :February 16, a talk on the pr,op.. "which"hrought heavy respOnSe lems,' of excessive drinking ,by

, from listeners ciuring the '. pa'st Father Josepl:- E. Manton; fiVE; 'y'ears ' according 'to' theC.SS.R.; and "The 'Nobility' 'of Nlitional' COUlicil of CaUioiic the Te'aching Career," on Febnl~ Men' which produces" the 'Cath- arY 23, an add'ress by Father lic'Hour in cooperation, with Lawrence C. M,cHu~h, S,.1., 'Of NBC. The' program is heard at Georgetown University, Wasb­2:30 p.m. (EST). ' ' i.ngton. "

The, programs will be: "Poly­phony," on February 2, an ex­ Church for Victims amil'iatioli' of the' polyphonic BERLIN (NC)-A' church' ,t.form, of 'music used in church soon to be erected near Berlin'.worship by Teodore ,Marier, Ploetzensee jail where Catholicsteacher, director and arranger and other victims of the naziof sacred music; "Divine Love 'persecution were executed. It limited to children under 13. will be dedicated to the "Queen

, The youngsters' are called of Martyrs." upon to contribute at least a penny a month as association dues; They also make other contributions, such as contribut-' ing' money usually spent ,for candy and other sweets ,durfng Lent.

The worldwide association was-- established 'in 1843 through the efforts of Bishop Charles de For,bin-Janson of France,' 'who

'recognized -the need' for' 'a, mis­sion ;aid society "of ~hildreIi and for, :..children.", S~nce that time the association has had the con­stant support of the popes.

, Center Opened DETROIT (NC)-The seventh

social:service center of' the Archdiocese of Detroit, has been opened' "in East Detroit, Ma­comb County.

Assistance in marital counsel­ing' and' problem children guid­ance, 'and' to unwed mothers and' in- child adoptions are pro­vided' by' the new' center.'

A Delicious Tr~at

Made Rite Chips Ask fc»r Them Taday

IN THE STUDY-HALL

GET ACQt)AINTED WITH YOUR COLLEGE VMitOr3 A,re Always Wetcome

HELP YOUR COLLEGE TO GROW

--- ... _-------~ Rev. THOMAS C. DUFFY, C.S.c.

Ihrector 0/ BU'tldl7tQ F~ftd Sto7tehiU College

PHONE Cf2dar 8-2221

NORT~ EASTON" MASSACHUSmS

SCOUT EXAM BOARD: These Fall River priests meet· prior to conducting exams for the Ad Altare Dei Catholic Boy Scout Award. Left to right, Rev. John J. Regan, Rev. William F. O'Connell, Fall River AreaChaplaill, Rev. Rene R. Levesque, Rev. Walter A. Sullivan, Diocesan Scout Chaplain, and Rev. Adrien Bernier.

Brotherhood in Action Defined When Accident Paralyzes Youth

BLISSFIELD (NC) - Young homes after school and for Bill DeLoach may be paralyzed meals when we had to go to the from the neck down for life, but hospital. his accident is seen as hav:ing "Our especial thanks to those helped this community define in truly Chris~ian souls in our par­action the meaning of brother­ ish and other churches of our hood. town, who raised special collec­

Bill, while home on vacation tions for Bill, manifesting their from Sacred Heart seminary, charity also in prayers. Detroit, broke his neck last June "Above all, our very special 17 when he dIved into a lake. thanks to our pastor, Father R.

His townsfolk in this predom­ Vincent Myrick, who almost inently Protestant rural town, daily has brought Holy Com­were swift to offer their sym­ munion to Bill, and for many pathy, prayers and help. other kindnesses," Mr. DeLoach

On Sept. 9 the Society of St. wrote. Vincent de Paul in an open let ­ Seminary Friends ter to the Blissfield Advance, Bill's attitude since the acci­which Bill's father, Duane De­ dent is indicated in a note writ ­Loach owns and operates, asked ten in thanks to his friends in the community to start a fund the seminary, where he had for Bill. been a student for six years:

Four months later the Vin­ "Dear Gang: I want to thank' centians published a note" in the you for the material gifts but I Advance expressing appreciation know that this is only part of all "to all those who assisted in the you have done for me, like the successful fund drive in which tip of an iceberg, and is backed a total of more than $3,000 has up by an unseen but far greater been realized." gift of your prayers.

Praise and gratitude for the "Money can't make me walk community spirit was expressed and maybe in God's Providence in a "thank you" editorial in the prayers won't either, but the Advance written by Publisher grace they can bring can make DeLoach: us happy in any state in life.

"... Yet there is more that Thanks. BilL" the DeLoach family would like to acknowledge. The gifts of Veterans Entertain loving service which so many offered and gave freely. Fathers and Sons

Movies of the Army-NavyCharity in Prayers football game and a group of"..• Like the man who built short subjects were shown atthe overhead frame for Bill's Father John P. Washington Postbed after he came home Nov. 15 1799, Catholic War Veterans,from university hospital; the Father and Son Night in Ol,lrlady who offered to do laundry Lady of Lourdes Hall, Taunton.for several weeks because it

Door prizes were drawn andhelped relieve the burden at refreshments were served.home; the folks who sent in

The committee included Johntrays of cookies, cakes and pies B. Grant, chairman; Rev. Ed­and candy; who came to visit ward A. Oliveira, Robert Mc­Bill; who welcomed our six Guirk, Joseph Deane, Jerry Mc­younger children into their Carthy.

Also Edward Nunes, RobertSecond Conference Perry, John Schondek, Charles Held at Nantucket Tarr and Commander Hugh

Parent - child relationships Mayher. were discussed by Rev. John F. Hogan of New Bedford and Rev. Dances at CYO Raymond W. McCarthy of Fall The Caaet Group of the Fall River at the second in 11 series of River Catholic Youth Organi­four Cana conferences for mar­ zation will hold a dance from ried couples held in Nantucket 7:30 to 10:30 tomorrow night High School cafeteria. in the CYO Hall, Franklin

A question and answer period Street. The high school group followed the talks. The third will conduct their dance next" conference in the series will be Saturday night from 8 to 11. held at Nantucket Tuesday, Miss Catherine Coughlin is in April 15. charge.

ORDER OF ST. CAMILLUS MEMBERS OF THE. ORDER OF ST. CAMILLUS

known throughout the world as Servants of the Sick, invite boys and young men to offer themselves to God, either as Priests or Brothers, caring for the sick and helpless.

For Information Write to: Director of Vocations.

HOUSE OF ST. CAMILLUS 7 CHESTER STREET CAMBRIDGE 40, MASS.

THE ANCHOR­ 3 Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958

23 Scouts Pass Ad Altare Dei Examination

Twenty-three Fall River Boy Scouts successfully completed the Ad Altare Dei examination held last week, Rev. William F. O'Donnel, Fall River Area Chaplain, announced today.

The Ad Altare Dei award is the spiritual award given within the Boy Scout program to Cath­olic ·Scouts.

The Ad Altare Dei cross will be awarded during Scout Sun­day ceremonies to .be held at Notre Dame Church, Fall River, at 3 P. M. on Feb. 9.

Successful candidates were: Troop 4, St. Jean Baptiste: Ray­mond Cousineau, Robert Dube, Robert Goyette and Gerard Val­court. Troop 5,' Sunset Hill: Peter Peltin. Troop 6, Sacred Heart: Robert Belmore, Michael Carey, William Devitt, Patrick Dillon, Robert Payer; Roger Pizio, Kenneth Szelag and James Taylor.

Troop 15, Notre Dame: Rene' Bernier, Armand Chabot, Mar­C$ll Chretien, Paul Dumais, Nor­mand Emond, Daniel Kaylor, Richard Michaud, Paul Rous­seau, Raymond Soucy and Paul Vasconcellas.

Rome Provides Eorly Masses For Travelers

ROME (NC)-Hunters, skiers, tourists, businessmen on the road -all who want to get an early start in Rome on Sunday morn­ing-haye the full cooperation of the Eternal City's churches.

To enable Catholics to hear Sunday Mass conveniently, the Diocese of Rome has designated special Masses' at s eve r a 1 churchrs in the city for various early morning travelers.

Skiers headed for the slopes of Terminillo north of the city and hunters enroute to the outly­ing woods and forests are en­couraged to hear Mass at the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels at 6 a.m. near the rail ­road station.

Tourists planning a full day's tour of the city can attend speci­al Masses at the Jesuit Church of the Gesu every half hour starting at 5:30 a.m."

For businessmen traveling through Rome there is a, Mass every hour in the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Rome's railroad terminal. Mass is announced over the station's loudspeaker system 15 and 5 minutes before it begins. This chapel also is the scene of a Christmas mid­night Mass celebrated specially for travelers.

Skating Party Slated The newly organized Chatham

CYO will hold a skating party next Sunday afternoon in the Kennedy Rink, Hyannis. Mem­bers are requested to meet at ~

o'clock in the Holy Redeemer Church.

Plans are underway to form a Bowling Club. High School stu­dents are invited to join the organization.

DAVID DUFF AND SON

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AD ALTARE DEI EXAM: Scout Marcel Chretien, Notre Dame Troop No. 15, takes his exam from Father Bernier and Father Regan at C.Y.O. Hall in Fall River.

Religious of Jesus and Mary To Honor Superior General

The Religious of Jesus and dreau, Miss Therese Cadrin, Miss Mary extend a cordial invitation Adrienne Michaud, Mrs. Luci­to all members of the Alumnae enne Dumais, Mrs. Anne-Marie Association to an informal recep­ Caron, Mrs. Collette Hebert, Mrs. tion which will be held at 7:30, Lorraine Souza and Miss NancyWednesday night, Feb. 12 in the LeClair. Convent auditorium.

Also Miss Armande Vigeant,The reception will be given in Miss Cecile Masse, Mrs. Yvette

honor of Rev. Mother Maria del Lajoie, Mrs. Germaine Boulay.Rosario, R.J.M., Superior Gen­ Miss Jeanne Rioux, Miss Con-" eral from Rome who will spend stance Lacroix, Miss Elaine Na­a few days in Fall River. Rev. deau, Miss Pauline Garand and

.Mother has expressed the wish Miss Claire Martinville. to meet and to visit with mem­

o bers of the Alumnae and any Schedule Announcedformer student of the academy. Officers of the Alumnae Asso­ For Cana Series

ciation have formulated plans The second talk in the Cana fOl~ a whist party to be held Conference series, the Parent­Tuesday, Feb. 18 in the convent Child relationship, is scheduledaUditorium. to be held in the following areas

Mrs. Vivianne Mulrooney, of the Diocese: president, will serve as chairman Sunday, Feb. 2 - St. Peter's,and Mrs. Gertrude Chouinard South Dighton; conducted byas co-chairman assisted by the Rev. Luiz G. Mendonca andfollowing committee: Miss Pau­ Rev. John F. Hogan.line Gamache, Miss Cecile Gen- Monday, Feb. 3 - Prevost

Alumni, Fall River, PrevostDiocesan Students High School; conducted by Rev. Raymond W. McCarthy and Rev.Win Cooking Badge John P. Driscoll.

The Misses Paula N. Zalis, Monday, Feb. 10-Holy Re­Carole Anne Mattimore and Jan­ deemer, Chatham; conducted byis Kilby are among seniors in Rev. Raymond W. McCarthythe Catholic High Schools of the and Rev. John P. Driscoll.Diocese who were chosen "home­ Sunday, l!'eb. 16-St. Anthonymakers of tomorrow," .resulting of Padua, Fall River; conductedfrom a Homemaking Knowledge by Rev. Luiz G. Mendonca andand Attitudes test, a program Rev. Anthony M. Gomes.sponsored by General Mills, part of the Betty Crocker Search. .:•._,,_r._I.-_n_n_n_III__.) tach student will be the recipi­ent of a distinctive "Homemaker 'ICORREIA & SONSof Tomorrow" pin, a badge of

ONE STOPhonor symbolizing that "Home Iis Where the Heart Is." SHOPPING Ct::NTER Miss Zalis attends Holy Family I. Television • Furniture

High in New Bedford, Miss Mat­• Appliances • Grocer,.timore at Mount St. Mary's

Academy, Fall River and Miss .1104 Allen St., New Bedford Kilby at Dominican Academy, WYman '1~9354

.:4_U_U_II_II__II_.._Fall River. II_u-.-c•••

R. A. WILCOX CO. Office & School Equipment

Sacristy & Vesting Cabinets All steel, gray enameled cabinets with sliding doors are used for the storage of vestments, albs, cassocks, surplices, etc. Other units with shelves are used to store smaller units. A single lock fastens both slid­ing doors. The flat drawer vesting case holds vest­ment and other equipment for flat storage.

22 BEDFORD STREETR.A. WILCOX CO. 19 GRANITE STREET

FALL RIVER OSBORNE 5-7838

I

Sage and Sand -THE ANCHOR4 Thurs., jan. 30, 1958

Blood of Martyrs Makes Non-Catholics

Mexico Land, of Promise R.ec.ite MassBy Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.O.

Bishop of Reno PrayersFor Bishop Francis Ciement Kelly, writing a quarter

HOT SPRINGS (NC) - Theof a century ago, Mexico was the land of blood-drenched entire student body of St. Gabri­altars. For Bishop Schlarman of Peoria,' attempting a el's school here, 90 percent non­broader survey, it was the land of volcanos, less in the Catholic, all raising their voices

..10 God in the liturgy of thegeological order of Paracutin priests are pitifully inadequate Church, impressed Father Jamesthan in the moral order of for the care of one of the most J. Harrington, C.S.P., as an in­violent passions andinsen­ rapidly increasing populations of spiring spectacle. There are only

the world. The Archdiocese .ofsate hatreds. There are ,still 15 Catholic children in theMexico City, with well over fourbloodstains on the 'altars, and school.million Catholics, is almostthere is no question but that the Father Harrington, director ofsurely the largest see in thevolcanoes are, still rumbling, but the. PC\ulist Fathers' southernentire Church, .ihe ph'ase which corresponds to mission band with headquartersSituation Peacefulour limited experience is "Mex­ at Memphis, Tenn., conducted aThere are questions concern­ico, the Land of Promise." mission in the Hot Springs areaing religion in Mexico which areThere is the perennial promise ot' the Little R.ock diocese asbaffling to the casual visitor.of the faith of the people. It is partof the Paulist centenary.Why is it that the Church, securehard to describe in realistic "All those non-Catholic chil ­in the fidelity of the overwhelm­terms the magnificent, simplicity dren joining in with the small'ing mass of the-people, supportedof this faith. You catch glimpses handful of Catholics to reciteopenly by Mexicans of wealthof it in the crowds of intense, the prayers of the Proper andand culture, is' still unable toexalted faces that surround you Canon during daily Mass, eventhrow off the slavery which wasas you offer Mass at a baroque answering the responses in Latinfastened upon her. by Benito-altar, where the candles are -well, it was indeed 'a wonder­Juarez and his modern counter­crooked and the linen not per- ful sight," said Father Harring­parts?haps overly clean. You see it in ton.There is no simple answer,the bent figure of a peon from Assisting the Paulist during,and the present writer, after dis­the hills who has plodded many the mission was the pastor of St.cussing it with a 'number ofmiles to the church to sing his Gabriel's church, Father Henrypriests whose opinion is cer­pathetic little song to the Virgin J. Lemmens, a Holy Ghost Fath­tainly of value, gained the im­Mother. You read it in the enor­ er. He is a veteran of the Afri ­pression that it is not a popularmous numbers jamming the !:an missions who' spent seventopic. There is ignorance tometropolitan churches, morning, years in an English concentra­combat, a vast apathy on the PRAY FOR RUSSIA: Priests from the Russicum.noon and night, \ and receiving tion camp during World War II.part of the people, for whomH,oly Communion almost liter­ Co))ege, Rome, pray at Our Lady's Shrine at Fatima for. politics and politicians are ob'::­ Father Lemmens, now an Am­

ally in droves. the return of Russia to the Faith. NC Photo.jects of almost superstitious erican citizen, and' his com,. Hierarchy Active dread, and there is an overbear­ panions were brought to the will take part in the program,There is the promise of th~ ing fear lest the revival of the United, States and .given their Blood Miracle explaining to the viewers thenew hierarchy of the Church in dispute should once more bathe freedom largely through the ef­ properties and reactions of hu­Mexico, made up of men who f<;>rts of the National Catholicthe i1ltars in blood. ' On Italian TV man blood aQd describing thehave resolved to let the dead' Welfare Conference.' St. Gabri­The present situation is at scientifically unexplainable li­past bury its dead, and to forge el's'school is under the direction ROME (NC) - Italian televi­least peaceful; it may, with the quefaction of St. Ja':larius' blood.ahead with a program of the of five Sisters of the Servants sion viewers are soon to witnesspassage of time, work itself. out

apostolate which looks neither to of the Holy Heart of. Mary and tve yearly phenomenon of theto a genuine separation of POpe Receives Newthe right or the left. It will has an enrollment of 15Q pupils. liquefaction of the blood of St.Church and State, where the never again be the Church of the Januarius. ' . Mayor of RomeChurch will be 'free to fulfill her Father Harrington expressedColonial days, with its rhetorical mission without perpetual dis­ himself as well-pleased by the S1. )anuar'ius, a second-cen­ VATICAN CITY (NC)-His architecture and its splendid may. large attendance, of interested tury bishop of Benevento, Italy, Holiness Pope Pius XII received munificence. This much at least is certain. Negro non-Catholics at the mis­ was beheaded under Emperor. newly elected Mayor Urbano

The portraits of the old bish­ sion. A convert class was Diocletilin in :the year 304. His Cioccetti of Rome in a specialMexico will never lose the Faith. ops look down from their ornate body' was eventually enshrined audience here after the MayorThe blood of martyrs has pro­ started.

'frames in the sacristies with ap­ at Naples, 'where he became the had expressed the wish to pay.duced onc.e more the need of apalled unbelief. They cannot patron of the city and the name­ homage to the Bishop of Rome.living Catholicity. Woul,d Resentimagine their successors reduced sake of the cathedral. For cen­to such penury and yet perform­ tuties a phial of his blood has.New Bedford Guild Catholic Blocing greater works than ever the turned from powder to liquid royal patronage envisioned. The To Present 'Drama form on cert~in days of the year.LONDON (NC)-The forma­new bishops have no time to For Catholics, the greatest tion of ,a Catholic bloc within Last Sept. 19 the entire pro­spend in fruitless regret for a safeguard against Communism Britain's trade union movement ceedings of the "miracle of the past which concealed its weak­ is Holy Communion. is "the last thing we want," Bill liquefaction" w.ere filmed by nesses beneath a velvet mantle . This fact is brought out dra­ Carron, leading Catholic trade Jesuit Father Nazareno Taddei, with gold embroidery. They are matically in the radio script to unionist, said, at a meeting here. who regularly collaborates in the Concerned exclusively with the be broadcast at 7 o'clock next preparation of religious televi' ­Mr. 'Carron, presiderit ofradical cure of those weaknesses Sunday over. radio . station sion programs for Italy.the Amalgamated Engineeringwhich brought the Church upon . WNBH by the Catholic Theater Father Taddei's film' will be

Union, told the Association ofsUch evil days. Guild of New Bedford, Inc. shown on one .of the Sunday reli ­Catholic Tra"de Unionists that if

Heroic Preisthood The author, Father Roberge gious. programs of the ItalianCatholics. should decide to ac­There h,' equal promise in the' of the Blessed. Sacrament 'relevision System sometime in cept dictation from ~utside the new priesthood 'which is entering Fathers, weaves, his· . story Febr~:lry. A blood specialisttrad.e union movement, a~ com-. upon the service of the Church.. around a true incident which munists do, th~y could form aThe popular concept of the Mex­ happened in '·'A" Town, U.S.A.; group outnumbering the Red.icanpriest as content to 'take life in the' year 1930. e,Iement, But, he said, he wouldori fairly easy terms, saying Mass In that town, during the ·years be the first to resent and resistand dozing in the sun, is about of financial depression and labor such activity. Nothing could be as far from reality as it is pos­ trouble, the ground was fertile more inconsistent with thesible to get. The vast majority of for the sowing of the seeds of Church's social doctrine, he said.'priests today are as hard-work­ communism.

Catholics have a clear duty toing as any in the world, living Father Roberge's dramatic see that. the machinery of .thelives as sacrificial as mission­ play tells how the simple faith unions is used for the purposearies in the most difficult out­ of a -young woman, wit.h fre­for which it was created, Mr.posts of the Faith. quent prayers and constant re­Carron pointed out, and, theyThe Mexican youth who an­ ceiving of· the Blessed. Sacra­

."must use: Catholic principles tollwers to a vocation deliberately ment, averted the inevitable insure. that the activities of theembraces poverty, political dis­ harvest of destructio~ .from unions are .not diverted frominheritance (for priests are de-' someone she loved. their purpose.nied citizenship), and even, in The story is a moving drama

many sections, a positive social of how the Faith brought back stigma. From seminary to the to the religious beliefs' of his grave he must be content with youth" one man. who had been wretched living conditions, un­ fully indoctrinated in the ideol­ ,eriding calls upon' his time, and ogies of atheistic,comm"unisrh. ,,the nagging uncertainty of Christopher A. Best will di ­ ,working under a policial order rect a cast of Gu'ild actors in ,,could change momentarily from presenting Father Roberge's ,tolerance . to persecution. The half-hour play, "Saints, Heroes, ,,priest in modern Mexico fulfills Sinners." ,the essential definition of 3: hero.-

Sign Agreement :,.

Active Apostolate CIUDAC ,TRUJILLO, Domin- ,It is a clerical life which does ican Republic (NC)-The Do- : ©not permit the development- of >-c.minican Republic and the Vati- ,that scholarship which has al ­can have. signed an agreement ,:' ,

'w~YS been the pride of tJ:1e Called For and Delivered 'establishing a reg.ular program .'. .' ,

pr~esthood. There have been ,oCreligio~s care for membe~s '.: '6 TIMES DAILY I:NFALL RtVER ,Mexican priests 'of high'intellec­ Qf this country's'a"tined:forct;s...: Once~A-Oa:y. in S9merset,a~d Swa~sea at 4\:30 P:M. ,':tual attainment, and there are'a ­

n~mbertoday who strive to 'keep' a11ght the flame of priestly . le~rning. But deprived as they . ar~ of university conta.cts, ham- . pered and thwarted in the estab- ' li~hment of Catholic centres of . learning, it is grim necessjty' which channels their main ener­gies into the active apostolate. ­

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5 Church Council Opposes Views Of Blanshard

HARTFORD (NC) - One of Connecticut's best known Protes­tant clergymen said here that he considers anti-Catholic propa­&andist Paul Blanshard "a secu­larist" and is strongly opposed to "agitation" of the sort pro­moted by Mr. Blanshard.

Dr. Russell Henry Stafford made his remarks in a letter to Msgr. John S. Kennedy, editor of The Catholic Transcript, offi ­cial newspaper of Connecticut's three dioceses.

Dr. Stafford is president of the Connecticut Council of Protes­tant Churches and of the Hart­ford S e min a r y Foundation, which trains Protestant students for the ministry of all denomina­tions. Earlier, the Connecticut Council o[ Churches had issued its own statement dis-associating itself from Mr. Blanshard and his views.

Dr. Stafford said that "I find myself in strong dissent from Mr. Blanshard's position, on two grounds especially. ,

"First, in the one book of his which I have read, he appears to me to be a secularist, and not to acknowledge that in any in­stance the voice of God through conscience takes precedence over the civil law.

"Secondly, while I am not in possession of documentation' for questioning the accuracy of his statistical and other statements to the disadvantage of the Roman Catholic Church, I am strongly inclined to feel that his inter­pretation of the facts is biased and one-sided.

"I am confident that no general anti-Catholic feelings represent fairly the prevalent mood of the Protestant community in Con­necticut. or indeed in this coun­try as a' whole.

Positive Action "For myself, I have always

found I am kept so busy explain­ing and expressing my positi~e faith that I have no ,time or energy left over for exploiting negative attitudes toward those with who m on theological grounds I disagree, while respec­ting and indeed revering their sincere devotion to the Divine Lord of all Christians."

Meanwhile, the Transcript, newspapCl' of the Archdiocese of Hartford and the Dioceses of Norwich and Bridgeport, criti ­cized a recent speech by Mr. Blanshard, chapter of Protes­tants and Other Americans United for the Separation of Church and State as "a thor­'oughly dishonest and contempt­'ibly mean performance." , It charged that l\{r. Blanshard, special counsel for POAU, in­'stead of discussing the Connecti ­cut school bus transportation

,law as had been promised before the meeting, "gave his long­familiar set speech, a farrago of ,untruths and quarter-truths, of slippery innuendoes' and sly ap­peals to ilrejudice."

The paper added that it was "most significant" that E. O. Smith, chairman of the state's House Committee on Education, and others who led the opposi­tion to the school.bus transpor­tation law last year, were among those who took part in the PO­AU meeting.

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NO HEARTBEAT FOR 165 MINUTES: Fourteen candles on a cake mark a small boy's two-week struggle to live. He is Dav id Fleming, Jr., of Queens Village, N. Y., who underwent heart surgery at St. Francis Hospital and Sanatorium, Roslyn, N. Y. During a five-hour operation, David's heart stopped beating for two and three-quarter hours; being kept alive by a 15-member surgical team who massaged his heart by hand as they performed a delicate operation. 15 pints of blood, were given to him from donors who responded to newspaper, radio and TV appeals for help. St. Francis Hospital is oper­ated by the Francis Missionaries of Mary. NC Photo.

Soviet Misuse of. Veto Power Gravely Hurts United Nations . NOTRE DAME (NC) - The United Nations is "gravely handicapped" by the Soviet Union's misuse of the veto power in the Security Council, Sir Pier­son Dixon, permanent represen­tative of the United Kingdom to the UN, declared here.

The veteran British diplomat conceded that the United Na­tions was able to halt aggression in Korea. This was possible, he said "only because by a13ctica1 miscalculation the Soviet dele­gation was absent from the Security Council and therefore not able to impose its veto when the important decision ,was taken. This was an accident which we cannot count on be­ing repeat.ed."

Sir Pierson, who has headed Britain's delegation to the UN since 1954, discussed "Diplomacy, at the United Nations" in a lee­ture sponsored by the University of Notre Dame's committee on international relations.

Fear of War "The Soviet line is to play on

the fear of war," Sir Pierson assel'ted. In the last few months, he noted, "they have intensified their propaganda eff()rt by capi­talizing on their reqlarkable ad­vances in science and by alter-

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nating peace propaganda with intimidation." .

He admitted that Russia's , peaceful eo-existence slogan

"has some appeal and wins some support" among the so-called uncommitted r.ountries. But he insisted that "peace is something that has, to be striven for; it is not something that can be bought by a paper agreement or by a slogan."

The 'British diplomat also con­tended that the aims' of the UN charter have been "distorted" in favor of anti-colonialism and ultra-nationalism.

Fan Prejudices "Soviet propagandists repre­

sent themselves," Sir Pierson said, "as the great anti-colonial­ists and supporters of nationalis­tic movements. The object is to play on the conditions of the emergent countries of Asia and. Africa . and to fan prejudices which do not in fact correspond to t~e realities of the world.",

"The facts are," he continued, "that the United States is con­tributing to 'the progress of un­derdeveloped countries in a sig­nificant and disinterested. :way and Britain for the past century and more has beei1 leading the dependent· parts of her _empire

Lambs Blessed By Holy Father

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Two lambs, whose wool will be used to weave pallia for archbishops w,~re' blessed here on the feast of St. Agnes by His Holiness Pope Pius XII.

The lambs were carried into the Pope's presence in wicker baskets by representatives of the chapter of canons of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. The Po~ blessed the animals and they were later taken to the Camal­dolese nuns at St. Cecilia's con- ' v(:nt, whose traditional task it is to weave the pallia, shoulder bands of white wool marked with six ,cro'sses, which are a symbol of sharing in the Pope's fulness of episcopal authority.

The new pallia will be pre­sented to the Pope for his bless­ing on the feast of SS. Peter and Paul (June 29). They are stored in a casket on the Altar of the Confession in st. Peter's basilica to be bestowed later upon 'pre- . bites privileged to wear the~.

to independence. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, has acquired and consolidated an imperial hold over people of non-Russian races both in cen­t"al Alia and in Eastern Europe."

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Jan. 30, 19.'S1S

Youngsters May Still Become Big Leaguer

ROSLYN (NC) - Medically speaking, there's no reason in the world why young David Fleming can't achieve his ambi­tion to become a big-league baseball player.

But for almost. three hours on Dec. -30 it was a different story, That was when David's heart stopped beating.

The incident occurred during a delicate five-and-a-half hour heart operation at St. Francis Hospital and Sanatorium here, to replace the boy's ruptured aorta. For two-and-three-quar­ters hours a 15-man surgical team kept the boy alive by mas­saging his heart.

Dr. Dhan Raj Mahajan, se­nior surgical resident at the hospital, said that most doctors would have pronounced the boy officially dead. Some inspira­tion he cannot explain, Dr. Mahajan said, urged him to con­tinue the apparently futile mas­saging action.

David had another narrow scrape when 15 pints of rare O-negative blood arrived in the nick of time following an urgent radio and television appeal.

But now Dr. Mahajan has re­ported his condition as "satis­factory." David's only complaint is that during two months in and out of hospitals his hair had grown so long that a nurse ex­claimed on seeing him, "Oh, what a cute little girl!" Like any _ prospective big-leaguer, DaVId demanded - and got - a haircut.

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6 -THE ANCHORCatholic, Bible Week' ,\ '

, ' The Experts Testify Thursl, Jan. 30, 1958

The Yardstick

Joint Committee Would Aid

The seventh annual Catholic Bible Week will be ob-' served all over the country from Sunday, February the '. Weekly Calendarsecond, known as Catholic Bible Sunday, to Sunday, Febru­ary the ninth. ,

It is sometimes charged that Catholics do not give Of Feast Days the Bible the honor that it deserves. Nothing could be TODAY-St. Martina, Virgin­farther from the truth. . Martyr. She was a Roman who

The Mass, the central act of worship by which the was arrested as a Christian Church offers sacrifice to God with and through her Divine while at prayer. She was tor­Spouse, Jesus Christ, draws liberally on the Bible, both tured, and beheaded at Ostia Old Testament and New, for texts to express the Church's about 228 during the reign of sentiments and those of her members. AJexander Severus. She has a

The Breviary, the Church's official prayer book, a basilica dedicated in her honor portion of which the priest must say in the, name and on at the Roman Forum. behalf of the Church each day, is composed almost com­ TOMORROW-St. John Bosco,pletely of Scripture. The priest prays the one hundred Confessor. He was born at and fifty psalms once every week. Becchi, Castelnuovo, d'Asti, in

At a Solemn Mass the Gospel book is carried in a pro­ Piedmont, in 1815, the son of a peasant. After his ordination incession accompanied by candles; it is' incensed and kissed 1841 he began his work of edu­and shown the greatest of reverence. cating boys. He was joined by a

Indeed, the art, of illuminating manuscripts reached group of helpers and founded its peak through the Middle Ages when artists and craftmen the institute now known as the spent years copying and decorating the Word of God. The Salesians of St. John Bosco,

which was approved in 1860, Hemost beautiful book in the world, the Book of Kells, now also formed a Sisterhood alongin Trinity College, Dublin, is a Gospel book. The intricate the same lines, the Daughters of

lettering and rich colors and ingenious figures bear eloquent Mary Auxiliatrix, for the edu­witness to the honor in which Catholics hav,e always held cation of girls. The work of the Bible. the Salesians spread rapidly

throughout Europe and to for­'And, of 'course, it must be remembered' that we have eign countries. St. John Boscothe Bible today only because our Catholic forebears guarded died' in 1888, was be~tified iD

"it, prayed it; (fopied it te~iously by 'hand before th~ invention 1929 and canonized in 1934. of movable type, .and passed it on to us as part of our SATURDAY-St. Ignatius ofheritage. ". Antioch, Bishop-Martyr. He wu

It is up to us as individuals to show as much reverence surnamed Theophorus (the God­for and interest in the Bible as the Church does. bearer) and served as Bishop of

'I " Antioch in Syria for 40 years. During the reign of Trajan, beVenezuela Story Labor-Manage,ment Spirit was brought to Rome, where be

The recent revolt in Venezuela' which resulted in the By Msgr. George G: Higgins was thrown to wild beasts in the overthrow of the ,dictator Marcos Perez Jimenez shows amphitheater during publicDirector NCWC Social Action Dept. once more the power of the Catholic Church in an area games. On his way to Rome be,During the course of a recent visit to Detroit w~ had

wrote seven epistles, still extant,where it has been accused of being in a state of decay. ' the pleasure of conferring at length with some of the top on Christian teaching. His relicsNot that the Church took an active part in the revolt. representatives of labor and management in the automobile are kept at St. Peter's basilica.The Church did not play politics. ' ' industry. As might have been expected, the one subject that ,He died about 107.

But the Church through its' priests and' bishops did SUNDAY-Septuagesima Sun­both groups were most anx- pact of automation and techno­remind the Jimenez government over and 'over again of its , day, which introduces the transi..ious to 'talk about logical Surelyobligations to the people. ' ,The government was urged to was the advance. this is tional period between Epiphany

1958 collective bargaining one proposal that we can afford and Lent.allow workers to form real unions. The government's policy program of the United Auto- to endorse on its merits without MONDAY-Feast of the Puri­on low cost. housing was criticized as ,being unjust. The mobile Workers, which was an- being suspected or accused of

fication (transferred from Feb­government's treatment of students and education was nounced in skeleton form on Jan. taking sides, in a partisan way, ruary 2). This feast honors the13 by UAW between labor and managementbrought under fire. '". " Purification of the Blessedpresident Wal- in the automobile industry.The Church, in other words, did not get into politics Mother in the Temple of Jeru­ter Reuther. ' These joint Iabor:'management

but did speak out on matters affecting human dignity and We hesitate' committees, if properly con- ~alem and the Presentation of social welfare. If thegoverment was blind to these, the to comment on ducted, would help to create a Our Lord on the same occasion

in accordance with the law ofpeople were not.' , the UAW's col- better spirit of cooperation and Moses. It is also called Candle-­lective bargain- partnership between labor andAnd the Jimenez star began to fade when he put because areing"demands for management in the industry., mas Day candles

several priests in jail for keeping these issues before the of They would not .be a blessed before Mass on, this oc­fear violat- substitutepeople. P~ron ran a parallel course before his exile from ing confidences for collective bargaining, but casion. Generally this date is the ,Argentina. w hie h' were they would help to improve the feast of St. Blaise, Bishop-Mar­

tyr. He was a physician who be­All this shows that the Church is still a strong force g e n er 0 u sly atmosphere in which collective came Bishop of Sebaste in M­shared- wit h bargaining is carried on.in South America; that there is no other single, body that menia. He was famous, for mira­

canbring about social reforms and safeguard human dignity us by un ion The establishment of such cles, among 'which was the sav­f r i end s and committees not only in the auto:"and freedoms. This should be a conclusive answer to the ing of a boy who was choking tofriends from several different mobile industry but in every death on a fish bone which couldcritics who belittle the Church as a force in society, or who firms in the industry. We are other major industry}n the not be extricated. From this in­accuse the Church of supporting dictatorship or of being 'especially reluctant to expresS United States would be a prac­ cident comes the blessing of St,

,neglectful of ~he little, man. ' an opinion at thi~ time on ii,cal application of' Pope Pius Blaise, incorporated in the R~ , UAW's unexpected profit-shar~ XII's repeated insistence in re­ man Ritual against throat infec­

ing proposal. , Concerning this cent months on the: necessity ofCandlemas Day' tions. He was tortured and 00:controversial proposal there is a joint labor-management ap­ headed in Sebaste about 316.On February the second we celebrate the feast of the already enough misunderstand- proach ,to the problem of auto­

Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In common ing between the two groups mation. TUESDAY-St. Andrew Cor­without our adding fuel to the sini, Bishop-Confessor. He wa.speech we call it Candlemas, because on this day the,candles "Recent instances show," thefire even appearing to take born in Florence in 1302, scion ofprescribed for divine service are blessed. , Holy Father states, "that the risksides. the illustrious Corsini family.

.Not by ,chance has' the Church chosen the bees-wax of mass unemployment as a re­ He wasted his early years in candle as a type of her Lord. St. Anselm of Canterbury Mutual Responsibility sult of the sudden modernization dissipation, but joined the Car­

of factories is not illusory." Atells us,the reason: "The wax product of the virginal bee For the time being, suffice it melites in 1318 and began a life"judicious participation ,of work­to say, with -regard to this par­represents Christ's most spotless body; the wick enclosed of austere penance. He was ers in the effort of expansion,"ticular issue, both labor and made Bishop of Fiesole, a smallin the wax and forming one with it, images His human he continues, would not onlymanagement in the automobile town near Florence, and was

soul; while the ruddy flame, crowning and completing the help to avoid this danger butindustry would be well advised noted for his charity to the poor.union of wax and wick, typifies the divine nature, subsisting to watch their tempers and to would also "bring about a pro­ He died January 6, 1373. Pope

gressive and profound transfor­inconfusedly with the human nature in one divine person." keep their sense of humor. Both Clement XII, who was a membermation of the present conditionAnd groups might take themselves of the Corsini family, built aChrist called Himself "the light of the world." of the working class."(and one another) a little less, chapel which was dedicated tothe scriptures seem to use Savior and Light almost inter­ seriously and to remember that, Useful Example the Saint, in St. John Lateranchangeably. ' in spite of their differences over Basilica in Rome.The establishment of jointDuring the Easter Vigil servi~e the Paschal Candle profit-sharing and other issues, labor-management comm,ittees WEDNESDAY - St. Agatha,coming 'into the darkened Church and spreading its light they have a great number of on the shorter work week and Virgin-Martyr. She was born atthings in common. ,in the darkness is the symbol of Christ. We received can­ the impact of automation 'would either Palermo or Catania in

dles lighted from-this Paschal Candle as a sign of our union These include a mutual re­ also serve as a useful example to Sicily. In the persecutio!1 under with Christ, Who came to shine forth 'with His saving sponsibility to serve the public other countries less favored in Decius, her breasts were cut off.

interest and, if possible, to avoid many ways than our own. In According to legend, St. Petergrace in our lives. '. a costly strike or lockout during many other parts of the world· cured her of the mutilation while the present international crisis. it has been too readily taken for she was in prison in Catania, It would be a great pity if their granted that economic planning where she died, about 250. Her differences should be So magni­ for protection of workers and name is found in the litany of fied or exaggerated, either by the­ promotion of the general welfare the Saints, the Canon of the parties themselves' or by the is primarily the responsibility of Mass and in all martyrologies. A 'press, as to disrupt the essen- ,'government and only second­ 'number of miracles are attrib­@rhe ANCHOR

, tially cOllstructive collective bar­ arily, if at all, the responsibility uted to her, including the preser­'gaining relationship which has' of free associations' of workers vation of Catania during erup­OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF, FAJ.L' RIVER been developed in the"indUStry andemployers. " ' , ' tions of Mount Etna.

Publfshed Weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese ot Fall River . in recent years. . This has led to various types 4,10 Highland Avenue ' and 'varying degrees of statism,

Pope Sees Necessity some less objectionable than ernment cooperation which wiDFall River, Mass.- OSporne 5-7151 Among the UAW's 1958collec- - oNlers, but none of them de­ combine the values of planning" PUBLISHER

tive bargaining proposals is a - sira!?le, ,to say the "least" from with the 'values of our exampJeMost Rev. James"l:; Connolly,D.D.. Ph.D.' , reQ.uest that th~re: be established the. point ~f view of ChristianGENERAL'MANAGER 'ASST. GENERAL MANAGER , of' Christian brotherhood in ae­in every major corporation in SOCIal teachmg.

,Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M".A. Rev. John P. Driscoll tion, ~e will benefit the rest eI..... . . MANAGING'EDITOR agement committee 'on 'the sUcceed, In ushering in a new' the world as well as our .....

,Attorney Hugh J. Golden' 'shorter. work ,week and :the im-" era Of labor-management-gov- country•.

.-, . ".. the industry a joint labor-man- If we: in the United States

Socials in Full Swing

The Parish Parade ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST, CENTRAL VILLAGE

A Valentine whist party spon­sored by the Women's Guild is slated for 8 o'clock, Saturday night, Feb. 8, in the parish Ihall. Members of the CYO will con­duct a cake sale. , Mrs"Mathilda Schelter, c~air,j man of the youth organization of the parish, announces the fol­lowing newly-elected officers of the CYO:

President, Vivian Potter; Vice­president, Henry Schelter; Sec­retary, Nancy Schelter, and Treasurer, Veronica Vieira.

It was announced that the guild donated $10 toward the Bishop's Charity Ball.

·ST. MARrS CATHEDRAL FALL RIVER

Miss Helen., Murphy and Miss' 'Mary Malvey will act' as host­esses at the meeting of the Women's Guild which is sched­uled for next Monday night at 8 ill' the Catholic Community Center, Franklin Street.

Entertainment will include a flower 'demonstration and plans will be discussed for a future tIllle.

, ~T. , F;~IZABE'nf'S, FALL RIVER "Miss Beatrice Oliveira, pres!"

dent of the Girls', Teenage Dis­I=ussion Club announces a Pre­Lenten dance scheduled for Sat­urday night, Feb. :1, from 7:30

, to, 11 in the parish hall. " ,Chairman Miss Rita Arruda will head the following commit­tee: Tickets, Miss Barbara Reis; refreshments, Miss Judy Costa and entertainment, Miss Cynthia

,Quintal. Miss Laura Nobrega, Miss

Lena Rapoza, Antone Nobrega, .Joseph Costa and Frederick G. Reis, dub counsellors, will be

.among the invited guests in at ­'~ndance. '

,SACRED HEART, ·FALL IUVER

Appointed at a special meeting held 'last Monday night to head the parish' "guildola" which is slated for Monday night, Mar. M in the school auditoriumfol­lowing the novena are:' chair­men, Mrs. Robert Nedderman anei Mrs. William S. Sullivan. Women' who wish to assist in the' event are asked to contact, members of, the Woman's Guild.

, ""Once Upon 'a HoneymoonH

arid "Party Lines" are films -Which will' be viewed at the monthly session of the Woman's Guild wHich will be conducted at 8; next Monday night in the school auditorium. Responsible for, arrangements are Mrs. Ned­derman and Mrs. John E. Halli ­gan,

ST. FRANCIS XAVIER, ACUSHNET

The' Acushnet Men's Catholic Association will sponsor a "gala poika" party at 8, Saturday night, Feb. 8 in p'ulaski Hall, cor- ' ner of Holly Street and Ashley Boulevard, New Bedford, with Czeslaw R. Szymczyk as general chairman 'and William F. Smith in charge of tickets.

Officers of the organization who will also assist 01'1 the com­mittee are: Albert L. Fortin, president; Gerard E. Ledoux, ,vice-president; Armand Cour­noyer, financial secretary and William F. Kennedy, treasurer.

Also Richard H. Barry, Leo.,N. Coons, Theophile E. Cote, Roger Martel and Mitchell Smola. Tickets will also be available at the doer.

,Electrical ~. , ~ , Contractors

~~ " ~

. ~~ j. 9~ C~untySt~, 7'(' I' ~New' Bedfonf .

OUR LADY OF PURGATORY, NEW BEDFORD

In response to an invitation extended by Rev. John P. Mar­tin, Director of the Council of Catholic Youth of St. Francis Church, Fitchburg, Rev. George A. Saad, Administrator celebra­ted a night mass at 8 o'clock in the Fitchburg church. Father Saad who delivered a sermon on the Maronites was accom­panied by members of his choir together with several parish­ioners.

OUR LADY OF HEALTH, FALL RIVER' ,

PItlced on the agenda during a recent meeting held' by the Woman's Guild with Mrs. Bella Aguiar presiding are the follow­ing: A "malacada" supper from 6 to 8; Saturday night, Feb. 8 in the, Parish hall with Mrs. Am­brozina, Pereira as general chair­man;' A milinery show by Mrs. Dorothy Dower which ',will fea­ture the next monthly sesSion atl 7:30, Monday night, Feb. 17; and a day of Recollection to be conducted in 'March.

Mrs. Mary Costa and' Mrs. Mary Margues were two new members who were accepted by the guild.

ST. JAMES. NEW BEDF~,RD

IVJembers of' the Msgr. Noon Circle will sponsor a ''ham and bean" supper from-5:30to 8 on Saturday, 'Feb. 8 in toe lower church ball with :M.r:s. Anne Ryan '~lnd 'Mrs. Grace Lardner, co­chairmen in charge. Tickets may be' obtained from any mernber of. the Circle. "

IMMACV,'-',ATI'; ~Q,NCF;PTION, ,FA~L RIVER .' Mrs. Thomas Fleming; chair­man of Spiritual Development, will ,act as hostes's at the month­ly session of the Women's Guild scheduled for next Monday night at 8 in the parish hall.

A cooking demonstration by Miss Betty Sullivan, home eco­nomist of the Fall River Electric Light Co. will feature the social event. Coffee hour will foliow.

School Program Move$ Ahead,

CINCINNATI (NC) , - Site selections and staffing plans for three ' ~ew ' 1,000~pupil high schools in the Cincinnati arch­diOCese 'have beel\. announced by Archtiishop KarlJ. Alter of Cin­cinnati. .

,Construction of the riew inter­p~rocliial; or regional schools, wilr begin as soon as' possible, said the'Archbishop. Each'insti ­tutionwill cost about $1,250,000, exclusive of sites and teachers' .residences~ ,

The schools will be financed from funds raised in a campaign conducted last spring in Cincin­nati and the surrounding area. Originally, aiming for six million dollars, the fund drive brought in pledges Of more thiln 10 mil­lion ,dqllars, to be paid in 30

, MARANDA~S

PLUMBING & HEATING 266 NORTH FRONT ST.,

NEW BEDFORD WYman 2-5400

Eiectric Drain & Sewer Service, .

CHRIST'S LIFE TO TOTS ON TV RATES-TOPS: Leading Lady on Philadelphia's top Sunday morning TV show, "Come Little Children," is Mother Mary Urban, of the Order of Sistei's of the Holy Child, and head of St~ Leonard's Academy, in the city of brotherly love. She is pictured with a group of s~all children of the Academy, who learn from her, the teachings of Christ along with young TV viewers in four states and 2-million TV ho~es reached by the station. Catholics and non-Catholics alike have res­ponded enthusiastically to the program, and when youngsters see her on the street, they often point her out'as "the tele~risioIi Sister." NC Photo. ,., ,

Charity Assists ·Pop,e Pius,'Urges Hotel Employees Polio Victi~ '. To 'Seek, Strength in Prayer.

BROOKLYN (NC) ~ After a . VATICAN CITY (NC) - His less life so that their own ex­trans-Atlantic flight frpm, Rome, ,Holiness Pope Pius XII has' ample will reflect the dignity of s,ix-year-old Paolo Tufano is ,a (:ounseled hotel employees to the Christian the Pope continued. patient at St.Charles Hospital here, under treatment for polio.

An all-American charitable assist from a hospital, a priest, an airline and two University

'of Notre Dante alumni clubs made it possible for the Italian ,youngster to come for the treat­ments.

Father :BernardE. Ransing, of Lancaster, Pa., who is assist ­ant general at the Holy Cross 'Fathers~ headquarters in Rome, made arrangements' with the Daughters of Wisdom who, con­duct St. Charles Hospital to give the ,boy treatments free of charge. "

Trans World Airlines provided the plane tickets for the boy an'd his parents, ,who 'acco~paniEid him here. The' Notre Dame Clubs of Rome 'and New York chipped in with' other travel assistance:' ,', .' ,

The boy, the son of a TWA employee; was "sq-icken with polio a year a~o~' ,

months. More thim $2,500,000 of the pledges has been paid and distributed to· the three school projects, the., Archbishop re­

. ported. '

.,'

Women's ApfXJrel

262 Union St. New Bedford

,WHITE'S Family Re$taurant

......

Where The Entire Family. Can Dine

. Economically

. I' • , • :: :'. ~ .' ,~'. I ,! /

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c:oncentrate on private religious practices to counterbalance the ~cial difficulties of their ]'obs. ....,...

In a short address to a group ,)f Bavarian· hotel keepers, the :Pope said:

"Your work belongs to that categor1 of professions that makes it difficult for its mem­bers to fully adapt their lives

.as Christians to their religious duties. This does not mean that you must renounce your religi­ous iife, any more than it would for the Sister at .the bedside of the sick who sacrifices herself on feastdays as well as on week­days. It does require, however, the compensaWm' 'of an intense'-' interior religious life."

The Pope took note'of the continuous social life of hotels and the unreasonable demands often made by guests. These make it all the more necessary for hotel employees to, ~ un­tiring 'in' fulfilling their profes­sional duties and living it blame-

LOURD'ES CENTENNIAL 'PltGRIMAGE . Approved by

The Most Rev. James L. Connolly, Bishop of foil River

, ,

Memben will visit Lourdes during

TheYearof Jubt1ee-proclaimed by

the Holy Father to commemorate

the 10OthAmivenaryofOurlady~s

He urged them to make in their hearts "a sanctuary to God" and never to let a day pass without raising prayers to Him.

NO JOB TOO BIG

NONE TOO SMALL

SULLIVAN BROS. PRIN'fERS

.MaIin Office and PI-.wt

LOWELL, MASS. ' Teleohone Lowefl

, GL 8-6333 and GL 7·7500

'Auxiliary Pla~

BOSTON OCEANPORT, N. J. PAWTUCKeT, R.I.

Spiritually Directed by aev. Edward A. Olivei..,

Diocesan Modenllor Legion of Mary

appearances to St. 8ernadette. leavinll Hew York May 6, J958

for Naples. Rome. Nice, lyam" Paray-le-Monial, ,An, Seville,

Lourdes, lisbcM and Fatima ••• 33" days •• " from $996­. . ..

More tbaa 60 ftlgrimage departure. Janvary throullft Odober.

for co",p/ete.inFormotiGR, contact

AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL SERVICE 378 Boyllton,Street, BOlton,16, Mall.-C -.cdth 6-5450

. ,~'QI Filene's Travel 8uree. '

. ,,',: or see your local Tro.... Agent

I " , • ' . : . " ." ~. I

:At' Qur'House~~:'" .

" Pray~r.':ofYSf~' Fra'ncis:' 'Bring~ Peace to-:'Troubled .~ousehold'

By Mary Tinley Daly " 'f hI h d bt a een' one: 0 . t ose days."

Oh; we know that "Into each ·life .some rain· must fall,

13_-'-: -_r_H_r:....,.A_N_C_H_O_R~.L Thurs;, Jan. 30, J 958. ..Ponti~f .Honors V(omon Leader

EDINBURGH (NC) - The woman who h~s, been spiritualleader ,of the priestless 'Catholic

. community of this tiny South' . . .' '''Some days must be dark and drearry."·Atlantic outpost for the past 49

But when by some strange q'uirk of fate,. everybody at .our ho~se .had had a susces-, ~know. But what I was .thinking sion of minor irritations and . was that' first 'phrase:" ",Lord,

. . -." frustrations all day. long, as .'. make me an instrument of Thy we had gone our separate ~ peace.'~ , . . . :

· ways the atmosphere by· dinner Let minor mishaps disrupt time "was murky. . His peace? Corny as it sounds,

Gin'n y' had 1 began c.ounting· ~lessings in-' b r 0 ken her stead of. ~quirming und,:r irrita­glasses age,in, tions. " ..' three days after One or another-:-or possibly

years has been. awarded the BenemerentLmedal by His Holi-. ness Pope. Piue XII..

She is Mrs.,Agnes Rogers, who in the absence of any priest on the '.' island has. held the 'Small Catholic community together. It is she who. has instructed and baptized the Catholics- her "flock" now totals 25: ou~of l;I.

total population of ~bout 250- . and gathered them together

the ienses had all-of those;;. beautiful' phrase6 . every Sunday to read tl;Ie prayers 'NE'GRO ARTIST TOURS AFRICA: Philippa Schui­

. . been replaced. .suddenly. had become' part of of the Mass and say·the Rosary. leI', 'young Af!lerican concert pianist and cO,mposer, talk.

The washing the, consciousn~ss. of all.around .Coming,ft;om Gape Town, 1,800 ,with "Bishop Joseph Kiwanuka of Masaka, Uganda, after machine had .that table. . miles away, .she. arrived heFe in . giving. a :concert to a sell-out ~(mcert. Philippa ·visited t~e broken dow nEyeglasses could be. fixed, 1909. She did not see a priest Monastery of St. Thomas Aquinas where 100 monks sang. with 'a tub full' of heavy she~ts to be rinsed and, ~hile serv­·ing as an agi­tated laundress, we had let a cake burn. ' .

Mary.. had missed her rIde ,borne from ·college. She came dragging in,. after a two .hour bus trip, with her back achll1g'more than usual. '.

Markie had set the light gray ..Francis,. had once more: wrought material for her new dress on his wonders in a'humble hous'e'~

· the kitchen table-smack. onto hold in the year 1958:­the spot" where the tuna fish can .... , had been opened and leaked its Somerset Club

· oil. Pat was coming' down with a:!,.Ians Ac·ti.vities

.cold.. The Head of'the House, what- Activities for the coming·

~ver·his trials and tribulations' of months were discussed during · the day, was quiet. about them. the business session of the Cath-

Set the Table! olie Woman's Club of Somerset · Came ·time to set the table: meeting.

Ginny, vice-president in .charge' The followinli eyents :were an-, of tablecloth - silver - salt - and ­

' upstairs squintinglypepper, was trying to do arithmetic; an ar­gument was going on· between Markie and Mary. Somebody had taken a pair of stockings

, belonging to somebody else, and. had sprouted a run in them. We. were not about t6 f.ind ol.!t,as of

·the. moment, the exact· justice of the case.' Let· them settle it

nounced: . . .: . . Demonstration by Miss Betty

Sullivan, home economist of the Fall River Electric Light Co. at the February meetin'g; cake sale listed for March 28 at McWhirr's; Spring dance to be' held in Mt.

'Hope Hall, arid- a 'bazaar ·int-he Old Town Hall; both ·in· May.

. A Cana Conference. is sched­'uled f(,lr 8 <!'clock on. Feb. 27 'a",d

later, but come down and set. a' special teenage conference isthe table!! '.,' slated for 7 o'clock, both to be · DurI'ng the p'ro~ess,.tw,o pI,a'tes. held in St. Thomas More Parish. " .

-ere broken, a g'lass of milk was hall; Communion breakfast. ilt·· - M ., F L d' S

T.he tuna fI'sh casserole . agom s·. erry . a.n lI1g on u.n­upset. was too watery, the broccoli had day mO,rnll1g. AprIl. ,20. folloWIng.

1 St Thst'uck to the' 'pan and had dark the 7 0 cock mass In . ~ omas brown edges. : . . '0. More C..hurc.. . .h

· A glum family assembled .. "Jhe Holy Land w~~thetopic.

~r?:b~~l~h~f~~~~eitJ~~:r~OYS on the playground pushed me and broke my specs?" Ginny muttered under her breath.· . "Next time l.lend anybody a'

. f St k' g " ,pa,I.rC'o h ocl " Ifn s. P t a-c 00. rom' a I

An automatic but none too fervent "God bless yo.u", from

· the ass~mbled company. Instrument of Peace

"Here we are again," said the Head of the House, standing as usual at. the head- of the table. "And now in the Name of the Father, and of the Son."

"Ca-choo!" "Cover your mouth,". some­

body ~hispered. .' All waited. with bowed heads

and glum thoughts .for the ac.,· customed .grace:"befpre.,meals. .

"Tonight, we're going to jofri St. Francis in his prayer,'" said

· the Head of the House solemnly. · Eyes lifted at the" innovation,

but. heads· remained bowed. as. · he' recited:

"Lord, make - me an instru­ment of Thy peace; Where there

stockings . could be: replaced, for 23 years. - -.Gregorian Chant for her 'along with American spiritual.colds cured; washing machines.. The papal medal was brought. ' . , repaired. .

Th'e grace'-after-meals was the usual, and the Head of the House went into the .living room to read the evening paper.' , .

In the kitchen, washing. the. dishes, a general- camarader:ie prevailed among the girls and myself. .

.The,. 13th ceriturysaint, St.

District 5 'Cathoiic Women Plan . - . d 8 . F' b 1LMeeting at 8·II%zo,r. s aye'•.. ' U' . . " .' .....

.Thequart.erly meetIng o~ DIS- .pastor of. St. Francis Xavier tnct 5, DIocesan CouncIl of Church and moderator of Dis-Catholic Wom'Em, will ·be held

., 'trict 5 CounciJ, expressed his Sunday, Feb. '16, a~ ,.St. Mary s appreciation for the work doneHal1,B~zzards Bay. The pro- by the joint committees toward gram wIll·b~ conducted ?y Mrs. the' success of the Bishop's Rus.sell Collmge.o~ Harwlchport, Charity Ball, at which the Cape chaIrman of SpIrItual Develop­ment.·· f

Hostessl'ls will·be' me~bers 0 St. Margaret l\'Iary' Guild, '~f' .which Mrs. James Risser is president.

Plans for the meeting were announced at a' board meet.ing

cat St. Francis ~avier Hall, Hy­annis, by Mrs.' Martin W. Joyce,. District 5. president... Reports were read 'by Mrs. Arthur l\o{ad­dalena Jr., recording secretary, and Mrs. Joseph Galizio, ~eas-urer.. . . .

Mrs. Manley Boyce; chairman . of Family.and Parent Education, announced tentative ,plans for naming' the outstanding mother.

is hatrea, let me sow love;" of the year. Mrs. Boyce. ~lso in­Where there is doubt, faith; formed the board of the newly Where there is depair, hope; .formed CYO in Chatham. . Where there is darkness, light; and Where there' is sadness, joy.

"0 Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be con.,soled, as to console; to be understood, as to understand; to be loved, as io love; for it is in .

· giving that we receive, ~it is in pardoning that we are pardoned, and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life."

Counts Blessings After the ordinary grace,

everybody starts .eating .and talking. After this' one, there

·was an' unaccustomed silence.. · What the· other famiiy .neril­

beD 'were thinkipg,' I· don't'· ..

Very' Rev. Leonard J. Dai'ey, .

Tuning.· Repairing & Rebuilding

CLASSIC ORGAN' Co.

\

Designers & Builders 'of

'PIPE OR~ANS

P. O. Box 341. New Bedford WYman. 3-8683

' '.".'.';" "'.' ...

here by Father Vince~t Stubbs 'in. their. native tongu~.. NC Photo. '. . Q. '

for' bestowal by ·G. F. Harris; . ' " . . . • . W· Administrator of TheTristan. 'National CouncilCatholic . o~en first· pr'iest to visit the island . . . .

'. s in c e ,1956, Father. Stubbs :Op'poses Equal. Rig'hts Amendmen~. brought two messages recorded 'on tape by "Archbishop Owen WASHINGTON ·.(NC) - The 'amendment poses to legal safe­McCann of Cape' Town, the Ordi- National' Council' of Catholic guards now: ~rotecting women,

.miry of Tristan da··Cunha. "\' .' ·The messages were recorded Wom~n,a federatIon .of l1~OOO

. so that Catholics of this British ··organizations·of Cathohcwomen. colony' could hear Archbishop has reiterated its oppositii>n to.

. McCann's voice. One was a per-- any' so:called women's "equal ' sonal message to' Mrs. Rogers, ·rights" amendment to the U. S.

congratulating her on the award Constitution. and expressing appreciation for In ,a letter to Sen. Lyndon her work 'for the Faith over many years. The other was an. informal.talk to all the island's Catholics, praising them for their s'teadfastness under diffiCult cir ­cumstances, reviewing the ideals of Catholic life,' and' exhorting them to maintain these stan­dards.,

-I

ehosen by itt. Rev. Matthew P. Stapleton, S.T.D., S.S,L., Vice-Rector and Professor of Sacred Scripture at St. John's Seminary, Brighton, who was the guest

.speaker. Rev. Patrick J. O'Neil,

Johnson of Texas, Senate majori ­ty leader, Mrs. Robert H. Ma­'honey, Hartford._ Conn., NCCW president, asked that he bring NCCW'S Ic'ontinuing opposition to the amendment to the atten­

. tion of the Senate Democratic

.Policy Committee.

. Th' . d . d t for . • epropose amen men ­bidding denial or abridge~ent of equality of rights on accourit

-of sex. is expected ~o come up for debate in the current session of Congress: Mrs. Mahoney asked that the text of NCCW's '28th

'national convention' resolution, . club moderator, who studied at· ad,opted .iri November, 1956, de-

St. John's. Seminary under Msgr... tailing. tfie ..federati~n's opposi­-Stapleton, introduced the speak- .. tion be entered in theCongres­er.· Father O'Neil also. intro- ~sional.Record if the measure

.duced his brother, Rev. Corrie,.. C<?lnes .up for formal ,d~bate:. lius' O'Neil,' who was . alsO' a· ..' .. .'., .... The· women's federation has gue.st.. ..'" '.' . :. . . . . th'" i db th baseli Its· oPPosItIon, ·on e . Reports were subm tte y e' . . . . Christian concept of the distinctvarious committee chairmen and

• . a social hour followed with Mrs. .William J. Gibney heading the ~ommittee in charge. '

area was well represented.

.' Refreshments were served by . a committee headed 'by Mrs.

John J. Barrows of Hyannis, .vice-president.

BOWLtNG • ·SKATING SpeciarArrangements For·...

BANQUETS·

ATWOOD OIL COMPANY

SHELL HEATING OILS

South • Sea'Sts•

Hyannis T~I.I1Y 81

and natliral differences between ··the sexes and the threat that the

: Beaupre Anniversary'

STE. ANNE DE BEAUPRE' (NC)-Some three million pil-, gtims and visitors are expect-·

such as mInImUm wage laws, alimony and support paymentS" and widows' allowances.

National Regent Guest 01 .Circle

Hyacinth Circle 71, Daugh­ters of Isabella, held a luncheon

. at the Wamsutta Club to honor '·National Regent Miss Julia F. Maguire of Topeka, Kansas. Mrs.. ·Richard,Manning and Mrs. JOM F. 'Dias were co-chairmen.

Miss Maguire, introduced by Mrs. Ernest LeTendre, 'Regent of Hyacinth Circle, spoke on the plans for the forthcoming .na­

· tional convention of the organi­zation to be held in Boston.

Seated at the head .table were Miss Maguire, Mrs. LeTendre, Mrs. Richard Manning, Mrs. John: F. Dias; Miss Natalie Fer-'

· reira and Miss Alice. Miller. Miss Maguire was prese~t~d. a gif; made' in' New Bedford, as a memento of the occasion. A cof­

· fee'hour was held in the evenfng at the borne cif Mrs. -Richard Manning.

James6) F. O'Neill APPRAISER·

REAL ESTATE .

• ed to come to the famed 'shrine INSURANCE 'of Ste.· Anne during 1958, the WY 3-5162 ·.300th anniversary of· the build- 136 Cornell St. . f th f' t hid thIng 0 e Irs c ape an e New Bedford r:e~p~o~rt~·~O;f~t~h~e~fi~r;st~~~u~r;e~h~e~r~e~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=:S;:Ii.

Schoolroom Progress U.S.A~-

Rodman' Street Yard, Track 6 .Fall River

JANUARY 29th:· TO FEBRUARY 3rd

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He Wanted to Play Football His: favorite sport was 'ootbam He was good at it, too! That was before he was stricken with Po1io.

He may 'spend the rest C)f his life. in bee..... in a wheel chair or with, :heavy 'metal' braces, 'becm,. the' salk Vac~ane came' too late fOl" him. " , "

Like thousands ,of others stricken with Polio he wm ~nce th~ trflCl~dy of disabilitY whir'e his' 'scho~imates 'r~ioi~e in the success of' the Salk Vaccine. '

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'Yo~ can help lighten his family'sfino"dnl burd~n ontlgive same hope f~r. the' fut'ure by ~ g~merol~s contribution to the March of Dimes. Give and give generou~Iy!

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MARCH OF DIMES CHAIRMAN

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Bq,I~~cing t~e. Books': . .', .•• '., ; . .. "

St.~ Bernadette Soub.rous P.ortrays Heroic Virtue

By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy Early in the centenary year of the apparitions at

Lourdes ther.e is published St. Bernadette $oubirousby Monsignor Francis Trochu, translated by Father John Joyce, S. J. (Pantheon. $4.95). It will be hardly short of astonishing if 1958 brings us a better almost all were convinced that book on the subject. It not. something supernatural was only gives a full account of Our Lady's appearances and their aftermath in Lourdes and

Id btl t d' f th t~e wor , u a so s u Ies 0 e hfe of Berna­d~tt~ frot~ ~er b]rt h uTnh~ la~~ deat . ter f·e a t ul\e, g ~ n ~ ray s~nmp]l~ con ­s]dered 10 ?the~ boo k s: ]S ~ great Im~~r.­ance, for ; t~S the. ~tory 0, e

ma~mgt OfE a II ~ ] n. x­tl'emely few are' . "1 d' to See the:::~er~~]~o'j\~t all are'sum­

d'to nctif all are bidden mone sa y,to heed the message of Lourdes, and Bernadette is a marvelousto thesef b d · e~.a.mple 0 0 e ]ence d1V1ne commands..

Bernadette SOUbl~OUS was born at Lourdes, a townm the Fren~h Pyrenees, on Janu~ry 7, 1844., ception" ~ a title unknown to Her' father was a mdler. 'Hea~d Bernadette. ' "'" " hi~ 'wife were slipping d~wn lI:t', Bishop' Convinced' the' world, from frugal comf~r.t A signifiCant change' came over' toward miserable poverty. "·Lourdes. The lapsed' 'returned to

Family Destitute , By the time Bernadette was 12, . I

the family wal? living in a singl~", .room known as '~the dungeon,", and, I both father and mothe~ worked desperat~ly,at what o,dd jo~~ :they co~ld. get, ~n ~rd~r ~" Bave the chIldren ~rom sta~ya­tion. Bernadette's 'little brother

'was' seen gathering and eating bits of wax on the floor of the parish church. .

Bernadette was undersize and frail, She suffered from asthma. She' got little schooling; she,had 10 look after younger members of thefa~ilyand sometimes, worked, as maid and shepherd.. ess, 'away from home. She could, ,while? She,liyed with the nuns say her prayers, was devout and at Lourdes until l866•.Then ,s)Ie j

unusually good, but had' not, entered the religious life. at tlleir:;, holiness. '; , even. at 14,: '~ade her fir,st ;:, motherhouse. i1?- Nev¢~s. At that This book is captivating, mov": Communi.on. .:' time there rt:mained to.;h~r but ',\ ·ing,." .and \",most, edifying.~ Well

On February)l, 1858, wIth per sister and a friend, she went out to:, the edge of1own, to, g~;t~er firewood. She was, alone, beSIde the river Gave" when she ,~.e!lrd the sound of a great wind. But

were unmoving. The noise of the wind seemed to come from an old, unkempt grotto.

First Apparition Peering into it, Bernadette saw

a young woman standing in a niche of the rock. The child rubbed her eyes, looked again. The young woman was undoubt­edly there, radiant with un­earthly light and gloriously beautiful.

,This lady, whoever she was, ~iled on the child, seemed to invite her to approach and to

. pray. Bernadette took out her rosary, began saying it, went on to the end, all the while gazing en rap t u red at the lovely _tranger.

'This was the beginning of a series of apparitions, 18 in all, which continued into July. In the course of them, Bernadette learned the identity of her vis­itor-none other than the blessed Mother of God. She also received a message to be communicated to the world-the urgent need of prayer anq penance. '

Furthermore, a church was to

~tr~~d~m~~wgrn§

be built on the spot, and people ,,"Penance!" Often confined to the were to come to it in procession. The child was directed to dig into the earth; water gushed forth in a way inexplicable by natural causes, and its flow strengthened.

News Spreads The news of Bernadette's ex­

perience began to spread. in the town after the first apparition. On later occasions she was accom­pamed to the grotto by others, a handful at first, then hundreds, finally thousands. No one' else

infirmary, she was asked by a superior, "What are you doing there in bed, you lazy little thing?" Her reply was, "Why, my dear Mother, 'I'm doing my job." "And what's your job?" "'Being ill." Her meaning was pointed by the, crucifix to which she clung.

Progress in Virtue Monsignor Trochu examines at

length the evidences of her prog­r.e§ in heroic virtue, and this is perhaps the most valuable part

13.yearson earJh.,To th~m Mon- translated,. it takes' hold, of the': sigll9r· Trochu devotes, some'. 160 , . reader and leads him ,to the,core of 'r~he ,390 pages of, his·Pook., , 'of the wonder.,ofLourdes. No one Chain Link Fences Why? will finish it without. some ]ong- '" 1533 Acushnet Ave., "'Wv 7-9384'

Because during them.' Berna", " ing' to imitate Bernadette, and it I New' Bedford WY 4-133:r dette became 'l!- saint. She ,was I may induce many to take up' the ' 'ii.ome Tel. WY 9-6505 " ' : "Hyannis 2921 , I,

the ,appar~tions. True, she .had never been anything blJt, good.

' B~t.tleroic sanctity was not ,hers" . nor was it miraculously com-.·

~tr~~~m~~toasa~~~~o~§~~a~s,~s~h~e~d~~]~~.~~~~~~~·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(~_~_~~~~~~_~~_~_~.~.~_~_~_~_~

municated to her. It had' to· be achieved slowly and secretly. That was the work of the years at Nevers.

Few at the motherhouse saw anything extraordinary in her. She was small and sickly,. with­out notable talents. One nun in authority, Mother Marie-Therese Vauzou, .took a keen dislike to her and always' treated her coldly, even harshly.' As this religious was generally her su­perior, Bernadette" wa~ never free of her abrasive severity.

She had to go the' way of the cross.' Her interior' sufferings were acute and unremitting. Her physical sufferings, becaus~ of her asthma and-a painful tumor, were as sharp and constant. These she accepted, and she sought further mortification.

Her motive in this was love, love of God and of Our Lady. She carrying out in her own per­son the message of Lourdes _

'

' God." A.church 'was ,built. .' , What. of, Ber'nadette'·,:',mean­

occurring. P~ovide1Jtially,Bern~dette was

sUb~ected to tough testll~g: Thus, durmg the second apparItIon she was critically observed by a highly competent doctor who had virtually given up the prac­tice of his religion. He found her in no way abnormal, and became convinced of the reality of her experience. .

Also, the police and other civic authorities undertook repeated and gruelling.questioning o(the child. They threatened her, laid traps for her, tried in «;!very way to trip her up. ,They,. had no

. ·success. ' . ,,' '. ' The local pastor adopted an' . . , , ,.., H' No'w''l'n"s'ki Polish. scientist te,'cently granted asylum here,'as he is pictured WIt,' IS WI t:attItude of extremeres~rve. e . , . h' 1 S h 1 B I

forbade his c~t:a):esto·.go..~ear: '>Mariaregistering their dau'ghter'Kristina at SS. Philip and Jam~S Paroc 13 <; o~, . a ­the grotto, and ~~en ~ernadette came to him, he w'as'brusqu~ and't' ' I "ll' Ii " 'd,' i h' shkePt]ca 10 a ,.e, ~be]i· fn th ]Stear was a growmg' Ie a the child. was tellirig the truth, especially after.her report tllat the lady, in 'identifying' herself; said, "I am the'Immac'ulate"Con-'

Mass and the sacraments. Sinners reformed;'Unbelievers were 'con':' verted. Remarkable 'cures began to· take place at the' spring. Pilgrimages from the' re~iOri and' beyond became the common practice'. . ..'"'"

In November, 1858,an offIcIal commission appointed by, the bishop launched an· inquiry into the events at Lourdes. Its inves~ tigation continued· for almost four years. In 1862 the, bishop, published a decree declaring his conviction that the apparitions were "supernatural and" from'

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timor;. Sister Euthalia, 'pdncipal; :welcomed them to' the school.. One ?f. the prmclp~ reas'ons for the Nowl'nskis Iea,ving,.,Poland was so that they could gIve Knstma a Cathohe education free from communist interference. (NC Photos)

10 -THE ANCHOR ,Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958

'Catechism Continued from Page One

ested in teaching catchism to public school children, and ilil open to anyone in the Diocese..

Sister Marie Charles,of the Mission' Helpers of the Sacred Heart,' ",ill teach the course. Sister's community specializes, in teaching catechism ,to public, lIChopI <;hi,ldren. ,

There will be no tuition fee for the course-merely a ch,uge of $2.25 for the texts required.

Lourdes can be lived. in, one's , own life. No account' of the ap­paritions, no catalogue of the Lourdes miracles, DO history of the extra-ordinary pilgrimages over a hundred years; is nearly 80 important, in ,Bernadette's life; .of the ascent to pure"

Essay .Contest Continued from Page One'

following theme: "How the.' Catholic. Press Helps' Me .in My' Studies."

Three national winners will' be chosen: The prizes are: First, $200; second, $100; and third, $50. Certificates will be pre-'

.sented to the winning schools by the. CPA. ,

. School Entry Each scliool may submit only' ,

one entry for national ·judging." This entry will, be chosen by a . panel of local ju~ges selected by school officials. The judges may be either teachers or prominent laymen, or a combination of both.. All entries must be post­marked no later than March 15,1958. . . . ~. official .entry blank .. win

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0 All pen to be' 'mailed to all high school principals during January, the CPA announced. Material de­signed ,to aid. students, in pre­paring their essays has been in­cluded .in the 1958 Catholie Press Month program Kit. The kit 'also, contains material that wil~ 'help parish and other or­ganizations, plan, for Catholi~ Press Month, whi<;h is observed annually in February. .

The kit is available' from the Cath~lic, Press Association,' .~ East 39 Street, New Yorkl6, N. Y. There is a charge of $1 to help cover printing and, mailinB costs.

JB "L'UM'BE'R' "CO.'.. n.' , .1 _I .."I

"', >So":Da'ft~o~'th and, Hyannis

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saw what Bernadette saw, but ,of his book. For he, indicates to _____ FRA.TELLI COSULlCH., B1wopeG'A ~ Agem. ~AGENCY me. watching her face and bearing" the r-eader bow the message of

Planning for Press Month

Spotlighting Our Schools JESUS MARY ACADEMY. ST. MARY'S HIGH, FALL RIVER TAUNTON

The annual celebration of Sixty-four students from the Catholic Press Month was pre­ high school will participate in luded by the feast of St. Francis the CCD Teacher Training

Course beginning next Satur­de Sales, patron of the Catholic press, yesterday. Heeding the day and running for' 15 succes­

sive Saturdays under the' direc­words of His Holiness concern­ing Catholic reading, the Church tion of Sister Marie Charles, in the United States has taken M.H.S.H, in St. Joseph's School

Auditorium.the initiative in carrying out its objective during the month of Because of the insufficient

number of priests and sistersFebruary: to work zealously to engaged in religious teaching, itpromote interests in Catholic has been the oft-repeated wishbooks and magazines. of twentieth century Popes thatThe Catholic Press Drive will there be established in all par­be publicly launched tomorrow ishes active units of the Con­at a school assembly by William fraternity of Christian Doctrine,Barnatt of the Catholic Digest. with lay participation in theThe purpose of the drive is to Teachers Division.acquaint the Catholic public

Representing St. Mary's par­with a Catholic literature, ish in this course are 27 girls;'''Christian ~eading for Chris­St. Jacques, 11; Immaculatetian Living": Magazines are Conception, eight; St. Joseph's,only one phase of the aim of seven; Holy Rosary, three; St.the Catholic press month. Paul's, three; Our Lady of

The JMA Library Aides in CO-, Lourdes, two; Sacred Heart, two; op\!ration with M. St. Ambroise., ~nd $t. Anthony's, one. librarian, are planning an , 'I:he, second shipment of the ,agenda of activities to create' ; yearbook, "Corona," was sent interest in reading Catholic' Friday. This shipment included books. Plans are under way. fOJ; the students' section and the ac';' a display of new books and a tivities section. The final pic­quiz on Catholic literature, and tures for the Corona were taken posters designed to develop good recently.reading and to urge more stu­ "The Loveliest Night of the dents to join the honor list of Year". is the theme of the juniorthe Library Club'of America.' prom, which will be presented"

S~yeral students have reached', ; Feb: 17 in the school 'auditorium:' the' goal set for Honor Member­ The' committee chairmen are ship' in the JMA Chapter of the Rita Hutchins, tickets and pro-Library Club of America,. ' They grams; Leona Morin, orchestra; are' Anita Cadoret, Rachel 'Co;'; , Irene Dubois, decorations; and derre, Shirley Fournier, Cath­ Bevedy Oliveira, refreshments. erihe' Goulet, Annette Jus­ DOMINICAN ACADEMY, seaiJine, Colette Jusseaume, Pat­ FALL, RIVER riCia' Parker,' Patricia Violet' A Holy Hour on next Sunday;and Dolores Larrivee. Feast of the Purification, will

JMA captured its sixth win·.~'· cOJ:lH?lete the Sodality particip~-Nar~y Girls Basketball Lea'g~e" tion,. in a worldwide prayer,I

topping Case, 70-55, at JMA:' . project for the Church of Si-Jeanne Chouinard of Case lence - Catholics behind the

paced scorers with 39 points. iron and bamboo curtains. 80-Louise Gamache of the winners dalists throughout the world caged 28 points. Eleanor Le­ have been asked by the World maire served as referee. Federation of Sodalists to join

this crusade of prayer for Cath-MOUNT ST. MARY'S olics unable to practice theirACADEMY. FALL RIVER faith openly. DA sodalists con-Sister Mary Olga, RS.M., su­tributed a spiritual bouquet andperior at the Mount and head of a financial offering for this samethe science department of the intention. Senior members'.ofAcademy; accompanied Sister; St. Jude unit who worked' 'onMfiry Carolyn, RS.M.,' to the:: the project included, CatherineFordham Conference of Mission Perry, Jeannine Barrette, Han-Specialists at Fordham U~iver- i

nah . Sullivan and J~l(:queline'sity. New York,. last weekend. ~ Si6ter Carolyn, RS.M., who;' Ross.

Junior ,sodalists of St. Paulta~ght at St. Catherine Acad-. unit presented a mock televisionemy in Belize, British.Honduras, ' quiz contest at the reg\.llar Mon-.frOm 1941 until 1946, was the " day night meeting of the sodal­speaker and consultant on the" ity. Contest questions based' ontopic. "'Religious Vocations the 15 key rules of the Sodalityfrom Schools in British Hondu­were posed by unit leader Mil­ra·s." dred Midura, assisted by BetteThe Academy opened its an­ Onorato, Jeannine Ouellette and

nual Catholic Press Drive last Lorraine Beaidieu. Quiz contest-Monday with an assembly and ants were Judith Aubrey, Vir­pep session. William Barnatt, ginia Ducharme, Claudette Le­director of the drive, spoke to page and Jacqueline Oliveira.the assembled students on the Dominican Debaters were vic­excellent project of promoting tors at Durfee High School, de-Catholic reading in every home. bating the Narry League topic ofThe academy students have Foreign Aid. Sheldon Isenbergstarted to visit homes in this and Richard Levine .of Durfeeinterest, beginning last Monday upheld the affirmative, whileand continuing until Feb. 7. Any Elaine Maltais and Jeannine person Qr family who may wish Barrette of Dominican took the to subscribe may contact the negative.academy. Judges, . who gave a unani-

Joan Collard and Frances Mis mous decision in fa,vor of DA, are the school captains of the were Mrs. Rose E. Sullivan ofdrive. They are assisted by the the Fall River School Commit­following homeroom captains: tee, Atty. Richard Levine andNancie Fox, Agnes Doyle, Bar­ realtor Gilbert Oliveira. Caro­bara Braney; Magdalene Costa line Liebmann of Durfee wasand Theresa Murphy; Nancy chairman. Timekeepers wereDoucet and Barbara Plummer; Lee Phillips of Durfee and JanetMary Lou Pacheco and Virginia Thibault from Dominican.Garcia; Linda Silvan and Nancy DA basketball teams won aPendrake; Marguerite Costa and double victory at Westport 'HighFrances Witty; Clara Gibbons School,' with varsity scores ofand Janet Ouellette. 29-26, and jayvee totals 29-23.

On next Wednesday, Sister Hannah Sullival1, with 19 points,Mary Mercy, RS.M., librarian was highest varsity scorer;and faculty member at the Madeleine Kelly topped theMount, will address the Mercy­ jayvees with 10. This was the mount Country Day Parent­ jayvees' seventh victory in eightTeacher Association, Manville, R I. Sister will discuss the joint role of parent and teacher in AUBERTINErelationship to the child's social and academic development. Funeral Home'Mid-year examinations in an subjects have been given to all Helen Aubertine Braughclasses during the past week. A Owner and Directorspecial meeting was held for all parents of the Academy students Spacious Parking Area in the academy auditorium to WY 2-2957 discuss the educational develop­ 1%9 AHen St. New BedfordmeAt Olf 1ibe atvdenu.

THE ANCHOR- 11 Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958

Unusual Gift VATICAN CITY (NC) -The

year-long SOOth anniversary cel­ebration of the Capranica Col­lege, came to a close with an audience granted to the rector and students of the college by His Holiness Pope Pius XII, once a seminarian there.

During the audience the col­lege's rector, Msgr. Cesarae Fe­derici, gave the Pope a unique and valuable document: a letter from Filippo Pacelli requesting that his son, Eugenio, be allowed to enroll in the seminary.

Persecution Futile WAR SAW (NC) Education

Minister Wladyslaw Bienkowski has asserted that the period when the Polish communist regime did its best to wipe out religious instructions in the schools only resulted in "a mounting avalanche" of religious fervor.

games in the Narry League ,Girls' competition,. .SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY. FALL RIVER

A trial 'debate was held by the Debrabant Debators to deter­mine the representatives for the forthcoming debates with St. Raphael's Academy, and Rogers High of Newport. Candidates for' the negative were Louise Banks, Mary Gallagher and Carolyn McNally; for the affir ­mative, Mary McGuire, Sheila O'Donnell and Winifred Welch. By unanimous decision Mary Gallagher and Winifred Welch won the places.

The conductor for the annual' ' Orchestra Concert in March will be' Mr. William Tortolano of Providence. This experienced conductor received his Bachelor of 'Milsic Degree from Boston University and has .completed

' advanced studies at the Univer­sity of Buffalo. He is now a can­didate for the Master's Degree at The New England Conserva­tory of Music.

Mr. Tortolano now holds the position of associate music di­rector at SS. Peter. and Paul's Cathedral in Providence and is music director in the Division Adult Education, Niagara Falls, N., Y., ' HOLY FAMILY HIGH, ,.

. NElV,.JlEDFOR:Q.. , '. '.; The members of' the;, Msgr."

McKeon Debating Team met the . Attleboro High School Club last Thursday' in Attleboro. .Atty: Downey's charges were the vie-'" tors ,by. a score, of 136 points' against. Attleboro High's 116. Patricia Oliveira and Roseanne' Thomas represented Holy Fam­ily. -

Laurent Beauregard and Ron­aId Pacheco will represent Holy Family next Tuesday in a de­bate with Coyle High of Taun­ton.

Mount 15t. Mary Junior De­bating group will meet Holy Family's Juniors. Beth Murphy and Katherine Kelleher are the Junior representatives.

Three students fram Holy Family, Margaret Durant, Elaine Kijak and J'effrey Nunes, participated in the program "Eace the Facts" over station WNBH. Together with three students from New Bedford High School, they discussed in­formally their reactions to the Missile Age and its require­ments on their college work as well as its effect on their lives.

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CATHOLIC PRESS EXHIBIT: Students of Jesue­Mary. Academy in Fall River are entering into' the spirit ofCatholic Press Month which is held throughout February. Seated are Helena Dumont and Collette Rousseau. Stand­ing are Anne Marie Bouchard, Mother St. Ambrosie, R.J .M.. and Madelaine Brault.

Navy Cha'plain Visits Parents ..,

Continued from Page One Pontifical Mass on ShipReserve and was attached to the in concluding his interview,United States Naval Armed Cen­ the Catholic Chaplain reviewed ter in Brooklyn for one year. the impressive Christmas DayFollowing this he was assigned ceremonies on the occasion 01 to the. United States Naval Fleet "open house" when Most Rev.Activities, Manus Admiralty Richard Ackerman, C.S.SP..Islands in the South Pacific for Auxiliary Bishop of San Diego,anot.her year. - celebrated midnight Mass aboard

At the end of World War II he the USS Hornet, the first Pon­returned to the Diocese where tifical High Mass ever to be cel­he assumed duties as a secular ebrated in the history of thepri.est in, ~t. Hyacinth's Church, Navy aboard ship on ChristmasNew Bedford for five years. Day, with approximately 1000

. Returns·to Navy Catholics in attendance. Serv­Following a refresher course ing the bishop were 10 Navai

at the Newport Chaplain School, . officers of the Hornet personnel. ,Father Gallant again resumed Father Gallant, a member 01 military duties with the Naval the Blessed Sacrament Parish, Reserve and was assigned to the attended the parochial school, United States Naval Fleet activ­ St. Hyacinth's Seminary, Can­ities at Yokosuka, Japan, 35 ada, for five years, the Seminary miles south of Tokyo, where he of Philosophy, Montreal, Can­remained for 13 months. He was ada, and completed his studiee thelll transferred to the USS for the priesthood at the Grand Bryce Canyon (AD-31) for a se~inary, Montreal. period of 14 inonths and then assigned· to' USS Ticonderoga (CVA-14) operating in the Me-' ditcrraTiean. BROOKLAWN

On returning: to the States his' ",:PHARMACYship was' sent to drydock for conversion' at which time the' Joseph A. Charpentier Navy Chaplain was assigned to Reg. Pharm. the USSHornet (CVA~12) which 1902 'ACUSHNET AVE. opE!rated six months in the Far NEW BEDFORD Eallt. . TEL. '!NY 6-0772

:f'ather Gallant, who holds PRESCRIPTIONSthe'rank of Lt. Commander, was det.ached from the USS Hornet on Jan. 3; 1958. He will return to the West Coast on assignment to the United States Naval Con­ O'KEEFE.struction Battalion Headquar­

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film'-·S~ ..veY7'·.failsto. Show Why Fa'mili:es, Stay Away

By William H. Mooring .

If you are under 20 you are among, those, who tip up more than half (52 per cent) of the green-stuff with which Hollywood keeps its swimming pools scented. If you, are under 30, you and your age gro,up account for nearly three­

't' ItO pu IC re a Ions.

quarters (72 per cent) of or the TV networks, instead of today's movie theater audi­ giving you an honest reply, has ence. This we are told by evaded the point, often wasting Opinion Research Corp. of his efforts trying to. discredit m~. Princeton, N. J" who did a sur­ b HdIOllywoodd-moVlet.anld TV­

vey f 0dr th

e ) M t'on

0 I 'Picture ' a y

honest nee s and

an en Ire y new,enlightened policy

(P r 0 u cers f' bI' I t' Assocla Ion as June-July. te I dd~ not ~re-

n d ~ un :r;, .~n d y 7h a wl~.ar .ry . ey can mtervlew 5,021 persons, th~tnh' te1l , us,WI m a 2 per

. ferro'r cent margIn 0 . , ~, , ,I

bow 173,000,000 American!! spe.nd' ~ ,ne~der',as t e young, uee~~, ... . time and money. If IS delIghtful and .Europe s Ernst ...elr spare " " M . hk' 'h '''d' ed" we care to accept the statistics, arIse a ~ 0 Isco~er

b " '. e now know" tnat 54' , her may easIly make thIS film owever, w per cent of the people "go to movies less often since they; got TV," whae only 8 per cent, mostly youngsters who are "dating," go more often.

It is cven computed that if all those ~ho wished to see 'a movie had gone, to a tlieater insteaa of turiing in at home, 89,000,000

Ie Id have paid at more peop wouthe box-offices during the month prior to the survey. The ~ul,>.., lished report lightly slurs over what might have been the most profitable ,field of inquiry. It Mys that "groups of teen-agers and family groups make up about half the totaltheatei' au­

. " d lence.

If the interviewers asked how rna'ny family people feel' they are getting what they pay for (57 per cent of the moviegoers .,. they shop for "recreation

t ta'nment") the an­dan en er 1, ~ers are held back as· top

'.ee'ret, In fact, the survey barel,. '.cratches the surface. Others , b' 1 'ed

8I'e emg p ann .Why does not Hollywood tIT

.. discover how many famil,. Kl'oups now stay aw'ay from theaters because they can' no longer go for so many ,depress,,: lng' problem films, exaggera~ .ex dramas and vicious crime .tories which throw ,halos aroiJnd crooked characters? . '" A~dieDce ,Complaints , ',', Leo McCarey, who as, pr~ ducer, writer and director,has batted a fair average of popular movie successes, over the past 30 years, makes one good sugges­ti~m his fellow film-mlilq~rs ahould take up. He propOses that the movie industry send' out compctent field men' to "collect audience complaints" and "get them into the right hands." McCarey says: "One of Holly­wood's biggest disadvantages in giving the public what it wants is -the fan's inability to commu­nicatc with the movie studios." He can say that again! ; The iron curtain Hollywood

~s built around itself insulates

At least vie can no longer blame Hollywood alone' (as we sometimes have) for mangling

__historical facts. "The Story of Vickie," an Austrian film about the young Queen Victoria of Britain, ',takes more fictional lib­

'erties, wi,thhistory than any­thing ever- done' in Hollywood.

.' ",' e,xacU"" EIghteen.•.year ., old Romyh ,'.' 'h ' Q

h '.' to II Odertste~pm~st~neD' Ho, ywo

Scon racBs. aVo ta Is?ey b COtm ­par!y, .uena IS, IS a ou to

re~;;~e ~\ here' V' k'" ' tsfV' t: ory 0 IC led pretsen

dIC ona as gay an . a ven ure­some; una.ware she IS to b:c~me ru.e~ until her u.ncle, WIllIam IVh , IfS tabout to dlte. ps~e meAets,,'

er u ure consor, rmce ,-lb t t D "b" h'l

er '. a a, ov:r pU.' W I.e runmng aw~y mcogmto. Nel­tthher rhecobgmZteh~ tht~ othhe~'t al­

oug y IS Im~ IS ory pr~~es they knew each other we. .. .

~ctually VICtOr.Ia .was a staId, serl~us, conservatIve. y~~ng woman. She was conscIentIous, . . . d th '. . Im~rlOus an. ra er ummagl­natIve. She was prepared for the throne from the. age of ~veD b~ her mother, PrII~cess VICto­rIa of Saxe-Coburg,. and her uncle, Leopold of BelgIum. .-

Her mother h - ·table , , . c ose as_ a SUI

husband, PrI?ce A.Ibert, who contrary to thIS mOVIe, was pre~ !tented to . the young Queen >-' tl d' to "I .... Ie y ~ccor Ing . proetOco , as

an unnvalle.d. SUItor. Form­nately, o~ so ~~ seems~tbe,. hap­pened~, fall m love.. . '. 'E:"en ~f sh~ had, ever dreamed 01., It,Vlctorla wo~ld h,~ve ,~ as ~~ch. chance .o.f runn~g . away w.lthout. beIng, follo~ed

.Its V.I.P.'s from the more im-l :j)ortant people who either buy 'or do not buy at the box-office:

",,,"",-.-.-,~,.., "',-,

.Inside the studios'many so-called :<"creative" employees I neither

IUlow nor care anything 'aMut the movie tastes of Hollywood's

, cash customers. . Studio personnel forms into

eliqucs. isolated not only from , the moviegoers outside; but from each other. The $200-a­week' man with a good idea dare no.t or cannot get it by others whom make $2,000. The whole busIness'is cast like the movies themselves. Fear and distrust riddle this snob-ocracy of pay­

. checks, stifling initiative and' strangling merit for most of the time. '

Officially the Motion Pi~tur'e (Producers) Association tends to. resent any attempt to articu­late public opinion. The big TV ~etworks now ,are following the Same track. On occasions I have Invited you to write in your complaints and make construc­tive suggestions, for improve.., ment. Many of you have done BO. Every time some h!ghly paidsppkeimlan for the movie 'stu'4io~ ,

, ,,'. ' ..': ...:,:.;... I:',: ..,

-THE ANCHOR12· Thurs., ian-: 3'O~ 1958 '. " ,·',,1

·Ask Federal.Aid For All Colleges

WASHINGTON' (NC) -The American Council on Education

. has proposed a $638 million pro­gram of Federal aid to higher education in which both public and private 'colleges and their students would benefit.

The ACE' represents nearly all accredited colleges and uni­versities, including private and church-related schools. It also has as members a number of educational groups, including, the National Catholic Educa­tional '--Asso<;iation, voice of Catholic teachers and admini­strators.

The council called for grants to graduate' schools which" in turn, would use the fupds' for fellowships for-prospective col­lege ': teachers. It' urged grants

·and loans ,for, expansion of aca" demic. facilities; tax credits and undergraduate scholarships, and modification of present Feder.. al programs to .eliminate "finan": cial ;'drains" on the institutions.

The Aer:' also' recommende'd passage by the Senate of the House bill which would exempt private, non-profit institutions from paying Federal excise tax-, ' es. 'Public institutions' are n'ow exempt. ­

,As. for. graduate ,fellowship~~ the council recorrimended 1,000 4u,ring' the academic year 1958­59 and 1,500 thereafter. It said the. fellowships should be made a,vailable for three years for eal,:h student, if needed. , The fellowship should be val­ued at about $2;000 each and ~ "cost of e4tication payment" of about $1,000 for each student should·: be made the institutio~, it ·said. This 'would cost about $~3.5miilion'annually oilce, th.e program was underway. '

A "cost of education payment" covers the difference between what it costs the college or uni­versity to give a 'student his 00­

, ucation, and what the 'student actually pays. '

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'God' Love 'You By MostRe~. Fulton J. Sheen, D.O.

If your marriage is troubled 'never go to a psychiatrist who is living with a second wife; if you are in pain never expect true consolation from one who has not suffered; if you want aid for the poor and the afflicted expect the most aid from those who know the meaning of poverty and tearll. As beggars for the Holy Father and his Missions we know this to be true; as this letter from a child of seven bears witness:

Dear Bishop Sheen: Mother went to the hospital for the

se~ond time in two weeks. Daddy does not come home very, often. Once when he did, he kicked Mommy out of the house and she had to go to the hospital. Daddy is not kind but bitter, and he treats her like dirt and makes her' feel bad. She cries and my' brother and sister cry too. Mommy always tells us to be kind and to love him, to pray for him and never blame him, that God will keep him from sin and wickedneSlj and save his soul. Will you please pray ~or us1 I am sending you twenty-five cents from myself arid three cents from my sister. Give it to.. , the· Holy' Father because we know that he, .', '_.' gives the money to the .m~ssionaries. God bleSlj you and J:teep you.

Frances.

If • word from Our' Lo;d on the Cross was worth 'sO mach because spoken 'out of the' fullne~ of love which was {oial, s"rrender, then this twimty-eigM cents, from these two children is, worth much more because given iii the midst of tears aDd • broken heart. Now you know what we mean when we ask youto sacrifice for the Holy Father-which you always do when 70U sacrifice,for his Society for the Propagation of't~e Faith.

~··GOD LOVE YOU to Mrs. D.M.W. for $5 "Part of this was to be saved for my china. ,However, your people need clothes, food, etc., more than I' need dishes." ... to C.B, for $1 "I was going to get a pair of tennis shoes but I think its better to give than to receive-­I am eleven years old.'.' ... ' to W.E.J. for $5 "Fro»:l an old age pension benefit and for the, ben.efit of the age!i in the missions under your care." ... to Mrs. T.L.G. "Just had the desire to help a little -so here's $1." ' "

When you pray the World Mission Rosary with its multl ­'colored beads, 'each decade representing a 'different continent, you remember all of the poor of the world for whom we care, tbroJlgh our 135;000 unsalaried workers. Your sa~rifice offering of $2 for the resary h.elps, as 'to help the missionaries who help the poor. Send your request for the World Mission Rosary to Society for the Propagation of tbe Faith, 366 Finh Avenue, New York I, N. Y.. or to iour own DioceSan Dir~ctor.

Cut'o~t this column, pili your sacrifice to it. and mail:it to"the Most'Rev. 'Fulton J. Sheen, ,National pirector of The Society forthe Propagation of t.heFaith,,~66 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y.. or your DIOCESAN ,DIRECTOR REV.-RAYMOND'T. CONSIDINE, 368, North Main' Street, Fall River: Mass. '

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.THE ANCHOR­ 13Th~~s., Jari. 30, '1958'

Maronite Continued from Page One

is a mark of the Church's vital ­ity and universali'y and adds to the homage paid the Lamb of the Altar.

Two Other Rites There are,. in the Diocese of

Fall 'River, two rites other than the Roman Rite. d~e is the By­zantine Rite as celebrated in the Church of St. John in Fall Riv- ' er; this Rite comes under the Byzantine Bishop ",of Stamford;' the other is the Maronite Rite as observed in St. Anthony; of the Desert Church, Fall River, and Our Lady of Purgatory Church, New Bedford. These Maronite Rite Churches come under the authority of the IUsh­op of Fall River. " .

The "Maronites" derive 'their name from the great St. Maron (340-433), ·their patron saint.

·The Abbot Maron was a 'close friend ot; St. John ~Chrysostom; his feast is celebrated in the Maronite Calendar on February9. .

The Maronite Rite is· one' of the oldest in the Church, being the. ancient Syriac Liturgy of Antioch ascribed to St. James the Less, first Bishop of Jerusa­lem. It deserves a, 'special vener­

·ation for its liturgical language, the Syriac or Syro-Chaldaic or Aramaic, -is the proper. lang­uage sanctified by the lips of Christ.'

Among the Oriental Rites the Maronite resembles most close­ly the Roman Rite-~he -sameCIVITAS DEI ALMOST COMPLETE: Work progres­vestments, sam~ sacred vessels,ses on the Civitas Dei, Vatican exhibit for the 1958 Brussels same unleavened bread used for

International Exposition. Pictured above are the outer the sacrifice, distribution of wall of the wooden church with tower; behind them the Holy Communion to the faith­exposition halls proper., The' "World's Fair" begins in ful un'der one speCies.

. Differences in MassApril. NC Photo. . On the other hand, there are­

many differences in the LiturgyStonehill CoUege Drive of the Mass. These differepces Continued from Page Oml Greater New Bedford, James B. are not, of course, in the es­

. sentials, for the Mass in boththe college. The $325,000 being Lanagan of Fairhaven; Greater raised by the Family Division Attleboro, Joseph M. Levis of Rites is the same, the sacrifice will construct and equip the new North Attleboro; Milton, Thomas ·of Christ. .The differences are Student Center' and Cafeteria McCue. . only in the externals, in' the now being built on' the North Westport, . Adrien D.' Picard; ,procedure. of ceremonies, in the 'Easton campus. " Worcester, Miss Mary E. Reeves; pril,yers.

Greater Dorchester, Patrick The missal in the MaroniteRev. James J. Sheehan, C.S.C., Ridge of Dorchester; .Norton, Mass is kept on the right sidecollege president and campaign 'D~vid A. Rocha; ·ftehoboth, : of the alfar. The Epistle is,' readchairman, announced that the Agostinho F.' Simas; Rockland, .at the lEift of the altar by the,money raised so far includes a James Spinale; Easton, FrarWis · server. In the .Roman Rite, the$25,000 pledge from Stonehill B. Welch; Whitman, Leo WeH~'h. ..Epistle is read at" the'right ail~ .College Guild; $25,000 from a

·.The $325,000 being raised 'by 'the missal is then changed to theNew Bedford corporation and the Family Division is part 'of left of the altar. .$5,000 from His Excellency,

.Stonehill's $5-million campa!~ The Offertory of the Maron­Most Rev. James L. Connolly, for development of the college. ite Mass takes place at the be-D.D., Bishop of the Fall River Rev. Thomas C.' Duffy, C.S'C., · ginning of the Mass, before theDiocese. director of development, ..will Gospel. In the Roman Rite, theMiss Helen Derby, North East­ hold the next· committee repQrt Offertory follows the Gospel.on, chairman of the house moth­ meeting next Wednesday. .' Incense.' is used in the Maron­ers, reported that her committee The National Parents' goal is ite .Mass in the low as well aswas the third to oversubscribe $175,000. In the Fall River ,the High Mass.' It is useci fourits goal, raising $3,100 which will Diocese there 'are' 500 fami~ies times at Mass.be used to construct and equip and at the first report 42 sub,. The Consecration presentsa coat room in the new center. scriptions have amounted to · several non-essential differencesPreviously, both staff employees $42,839.00. The Diocesan area from the Roman Mass. The lan­and faculty of the college had chairmen and subscriptions are guage used is the Aramaic ofexceeded their objectives. as follows: Our Lord in the literal LatinFunds reported by other com­

Greater 'Attleboro, Joseph narration; th~ Consecration fol­mittees included: Alumni $9,345; Levis; chairman,' six gifts forClergy, $3,507; staff employees, lows the Sanctus immediately;$1,802; Greater Fall River, the Consecration is Said in a Joseph Mullaney, chairman, .

$2,832; faculty, $2,202; suppliers, loud tone of voice; and it is not

Judge Beatrice Hancock Mul­ followed by the elevation, al ­$8,432; parents, $54,582.

twelve gifts for $10,000; Greater

laney, Fall River, honorary though . two elevations takeNew Bedford, James B. Lana­

chairman of the parents' com­ place a short. time later in thegan, chairman, twelve gifts for $27,256; Greater Taunton, Wil­mittee whose objective is $175,­ Mass. In the Roman· Rite the liam J. Fa~an, chairman, :six000, has announced the' names Consecration is separated from

of her committee. Co-chairmen .the Sanctus by a noticeable in­gifts' for $2,701; Easton, Francis B. Welch, chairman, six giftsare Philip Hemingway,' New ~rval, it 'is said in ~l low tone of

Bedford, president, Hemingway voice, it is followed by the twofor $1,080. Trucking Company; John D. ,elevations: , .Connell, Fall River, president­ Sunday Sales

)'

In the Maronite Rite the serv­treasurer, Skelly Detective Ser;' WASHINGTON '(NC) - A er has a larger part than the vice, Inc.; and Frank J. Rey-' Sunday Observance :Committee Roman Rite server in answering, noIds, North Easton, general' composed of both Catholic and as he is occupied virtually transportation agent, Universal Protestant representatives has throughout the Mass in singing. Carloading and Distributing been organized- here to combat hymns and participating in dia-Company of Boston. unnecessary Sunday sales' in logues with the priest. .

Out of state Parents' chairmen this area. . In Hie Roman Rite there is include: .Rhode Island, Donald Brayton of Pawtucket, who will cover the state with the excep­ EVERY FRI'D'AY' IS FiSH DAY! tion of Tiverton, of which Orner Lavoie is chairman; Conneeticut, 1 ,lb.Owen Carroll of Stamford. Cap~ Cod

CAPE CODMassachusetts parents' chair­men: Suburban Brockton, J;ohn BAY SteamingBarry of Holbrook; Stoughton, 'SCALLOPS & CLAMSPaul ~' Cummings, Sr.; Greater , 1 pkg. Taunton, William Fagan; Wal­ . ': :Redi-Breader 2 qts.pole, James Doyle; Greater 'I. Quincy, James J. Flavin. :$,pecial 99c 95cOther Areas ,~ • I .

Somerset, Mrs. William J. Gib­ney and Manuel Botelho; Greater ,(MacLean'sSPECIALFall River, Joseph J. Mullaney;

OFFGreater Newton, Leo P. Grace; REGULAR SEAFOODSGreater Boston, Henry Howley 'PRICE'

of Arlington; BrOCkton-Avon, UNION WI:fARF, FAIRHAVEN Georee J. Kelleher of Brockton;

!J,1l, ! ,1)

:~'~.~.·:·.. \··I.·...~'•. ~~'i>_"_ ',' .",

.,' "'''~''' 1 :'\ d

, ./

NEW HQSPITAL DEVICE:' The Fanny AliGn Hospi­tal, Winooski Park, Vt., is New England's first hospital te .install one of medicine's newest devices - a MacBick Batch Tank, used for making parenteral solutions for intravenous ·therapy. The device was presented to the hospital by its Auxiliary. The hospital is ,conducted by the Religious Hospitalers of St. Joseph. NC Photo.

unity of the Canon of the Mass, in the midst of many crises, they while the Maronites have sev­ have. preserved intact and im­eral, eanons called "Anaphoras" maculate the Catholic Faith." or "Nafoors" composed by dif­ Lebanon, organized since 1920 ferent saints. as Great Lebanon or the Leba­

ThE~ Maronite Rite admits of nese Republic, completely dis­concelebration, namely, the of­ tinct ,from Syria, bas emerged it fering of Mass by several priests seems providentially, in the East at one altar at the same time. It is the only nation with a TherE) are as many Masses said Christian majority throughout and, attended .as 'priests cele­ the Mediterranean sphere, and brating.. There is conc~lebra-' the majority of Christians are tion in the Roman Rite only at Maronites. Lebanon can fitting­an ordination Mass when the ly serve as the "bridge" of mu­newly ordained concelebrate tual '.,mderstanding and pacifica­with the ordaining bishop. 0 tion between East and West..

The Maronites are held upLanguage Differs by the Church as an exampleThe main difference appears to ·the separated" Christians of,to be in the language used. It the East, to show them thatis the Syriac (not Syrian) ,or they can be one with the Churcb .Aramaic,. an' ancient dialect in the unity of the Faith and

spoken at th~ time of Our Lord. . authority without losing any re­Although this remains the litur­ ligioull traditions or customs.gical language, nevertheless cir ­ Preservation of the various rit~,cumstances induce'dthe toler­ .' is not only permitted.by Rome;ance of, the Arabic la~lguage in -it. is. encouraged and ordered..1l0m(~ parts of the Mass for the

'As the· Psalmist says, "Howbetter understan~iilg by the People. . lovely are Thy tabernacles,·g

Lord," so too can the Church,.' .Each Eastern. or Oriental Rite in looking at·. the. riches of her-with the sole exception of,.the various Rites, hear these wordsMaronite - has a Catholic applied to her, the Spouse: ofChu:rch and a'dissident church Christ, 'adorned with the richwhkh is not in union with raiment of the different lUteSoRome. It is the glory of the .. ...Maronite. Rite that it has no

corresponding non-Catholic rite, 'Father Eid, pastor of St An­as is the case with the other thony of the Desert Church,'

. Oriental communities. . Fall River, is a chor-bisho)a The perpetual union of the of, the Maronite Rite. These

Maronites with Rome is their 'chor-bishops are the highest proudest glory, shared by none ranking M:!'oronite prelates in among the Eastern Rites. Pope A,merica. Their title is one of Leo XIII echoed the words of 0 honor with certain quasi-epis­his predecessors in praising the copal powers; they pontificate Lebanese people' when he spoke and wear the mitre and carr:r of their "constancy with which, the crozier.

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~ightJ,to Wor;~" Laws

'StrongUnions ;Nec'essClry,In "Majority of Industries

By Joseph A: Breig Cleveland Universe Bulletin ~

Several priests have assumed leading rOl~!dn the cam:. Ipaign for so-called right to work aws.

. Prominent are Fathers Richard Ginder of Our Sunday Visitor, John' Coogan, Unive~sity of Detroit, and Edward Keller, University of Notre' Dame. Indeed, . many indu~trialists

, have been convipced by the logic, No longer is the argument . of events that industry -itself is

confined to the moral ques­tion ~of, a worker's individual freedom versus his obligation in social justice to fellow workers and the cOm­mon good.

Instead, there is all-out advo­cacy of right to work laws as t h.e universal panacea 'fo r racketeering and other evils. .

This makes the questil1n polit- , . ' d'ical. - Political action, is offere" . as the orily remedy =-- although . ,unions already are busy'de:ming

.out· the racketeers. As citizens, these priests are

free to take political positions. But they are writing as citizens, not as priests.

~ .. Protect Workers' Rig.hts' Gn the moral grounds, these'

.RT,W enthusiasts have been. challenged by competent priests· wh'o hold-as I do-that. in our industrial society, workers have a social-justice duty to take part in· union affairs.

A ~orker has no right to re­fuse his share of the job of pro­tecting worker ];jghts.' Neither bas he a right to wash his hands 'of responsibility for union con­duct. He ought to be a member and'make his infl,uence felt.

Unions are the operative agen­.. cies in our society for protecting

worker rights, which have been defined by the popes. .

The popes, rel:ognizing the. complexity of economic civili ­zation today,:'~ have repeatedly urged workers to organize and not to be deluded by the error of individualism. , '. .'

Ip the vast majority' Of indus­trieS, strong, stable unions are absolutely n~ssary to protect wOrkers an.d: their. 'families from ernel exploitatiori~ .. ,

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in danger without strong unioIiS. .The very name of the "right to

work" laws is designed to de-' ceive-to distract attention from realities which make unions necessary.

Pope'~ WarDing Under unio'n-shop agreements,

'~ ..an empLOyer may hire anyone.Within. a given time, the new'"

employee is r~uired to join

.• ' -1'4: ~THE ANCHOR

, ..i.·." Thurs.,~ Jan.:, 30,.1,958

Ar~'y Pa'per Says Cursing' Remains Vice

FQRT MEADE (NC) - The Second Army Sentinel said here that l;ursing .is no less a vic~ to­day tlian it was_ when Gen. George Washington issued agen­eral order against it in July, 1776.

"Too many actually seem to think it funny"to insult the Holy Name with 'cShocking curses in their commonplace' talk,'" said an· editorial· in the" Sentinel, which is published twice : a month at this :base under the authority of Lt. Gen. George W. Reed, Jr., commanding general, Second Army.' .

The. newspaper reprintE~d the ord~r of Washington and noted that even today, ~"no matter how

theuriion-pte6isely 'as' he isre:.:: ,.:many excuses are o.ffered for the habit (of 'cursing), the offender

qtiiredto pay, social security.... .. . io'arely' merits the good opinion" "Right to.wqrk" lllwsdelitroy.. ~ . of people of sense andcharac­the. union ,shop arrangement:· .

·ter.~~· , .< .Workers are"left free 'to' join tlie .' .union, or not. This en.courages ttie'wicked old practice of hiring men who will fawn on manage­ment. "

The eff,ect is to p'romote a re­.,.turn to ,the'selfish individualism ..

.which' once made 'industry a.It is important that the public . J'ungle and caused untold suffer­

~realize that they are not ~ak­ing to w.<irkers and their fam­on" for the Church -:- even

~... ,~. Hies.. . .thought, unhappily; they make Catholic publications an'd insti- Indeed;'"it tremendously darn­tutions their forums., aged ev~n' capitalism and rrian-

True, Father Coogan;{ttacks, 'agement, because'it threw every­body .i'n.to 'a pit, of dog-eat-dogunions, most urireasoriably:,. as

b18ck pits of spiritual peril.· But competition;'.the' only "solution" he' suggests 'Precisely that catastrophic fo'r.:this alleged moral problem . situation was attacked by Leo is'a political one-RTW laws. '. XIII in his encyclic~l on capital

::and labor. Unless It were c~r­reeted, he warned, r.evolutions ,would shake the world, .·and communism would spread. He wa,s proved entirely right. ,

,Q . Foolish to Turn Back It is preposterous to contend

that only "right to work" laws will. curb e~ils in .unioniSm.' There are numberless correctives which are not also deadly pOi­sons. We ca'n find those correc­lives' if the hypnotic fascination with RTW laws is broken.

We would all do well to· re­read Leo XIII's gz:eat document and re-memorize the passage in which he descri~d workers as So oppressed by econo~ic des­potism as scarcely' to dare to

' breathe without the say:'so of the bosses. We a're fools'if we tu~ industty back in' that direction.

As for Father Coogan,if unions w~re. the spiritu'al eVil'he,

Gen. Washington's order; .one of the few Army orders that has never been rescinded, reads as follows:

'~The General is sorry to be . , " , ~ 'informed that the foolish and

' 'wicked practice o{profane curs­' .ing and swearing, a vice hereto­

. .fore little known in.an AmerIcan..' 'f .army, is growing. into ashlon.

"He hoPes .the .officers. will, by example as weq as influence, .endeavor 'to check it, and that ~both they.and the IT)e'n will re­

. 'fl t' th' t h l'tUec , a' we can ,ave I e hoPe· of 'the blessing of heaven on our arms, if we insult it by our impiety a'nd folly.

"Added to this, it ~ a vice so ,:mean ;md) low, Without any

temptation, that every man of "sense ~and character detests and. . dt!spises it."

Russian Pamphlets ROME (NC)-Russian tour­

,ists who' come to the Eternal City .in ·the future will ~ pre­Sented with guides to Rome and the Vatican in their own 18n­

.guages. 'I'h~. Provincial Agency for

Tourism in Rome has published , a 100-page boOklet entitled , "Christian . Rorrie,'~ and· a 24­,page' folder· entitled. ".vatican

I City" 10 the Russian language. , . The same two' ,publications, which. already: exist in Italian,

-English, Fren(:h, Spanish,' Ger­man' and PortuglleSe', will· also :~ offered in an Arabic' trans­·lation:·-. " :~.,.

Russians' have' ~h' visjting !alleges;)"~bviously the pope 'and . . Rom'e :,in illcreasingntim~rs in the bishops would simplj forbid r.e~r;tt;,:y~iir<and it .·was felt Cathoiics. to' 'be members." Iri.· ·:the)~'~""w¢r'e' mi~ing an under-

-

A PRIEST IN THE' Ii'AMILY! God has '.eallel!stead, theyhave~consistentlyen':' 's41ndipg, of .many 'things tbey couraged active me!Jlbership.:-,. saw:i .. ' .' ~ .

"

, ;

HO~OR AWARDS - ~an~eJ'II and all employees of five A&P'Food Stores 'serVed by the firm s Providence Unit have each won prizes In a company sponsored pro/:,ram to further In­crease coortesy and service. Ralph J.-: Gerken, (fourth trom left) A&P vice-president t. .-.bown with winners In the,Dopor Store Awardp.rolt"ram. (left; to'r~ht) Adrian Wheeler. m~­acer of South St., Pln1nvU,Ie. Mass.: .John Cabral, Jr., of 1115 Cranston St.; Prmlillen(".e: Clay­ton Taylor, winnln2' 8ntJerviA.r:Mr., Gerken. Joseph Godek of 7 E. Main ·rod., Miclidietown; Geor2'e J,. Papineau of 118S Main St., Arctic: Wilfred Potvin of 567 Main Rd.. 'Tiverton. an(l J'lIl",.. 'Q. l'U.. J<rla-.... _Yl .. ~~~rf"'!"~:'t1!A~nt.

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~~ihbish·tip :'~8'r~d~"'~ays '''Di~cest.t\~'; 'Status 'New Distinctioni for City

NEW ULM (NC)-By its ele­vation to the status of a diocese, this city achieves "a new dis­tinction, a new future," Arch­bishop William O. Brady of St. Paul, Minn., declared here today.

Archbishop Brady spoke at ceremonies marking the canoni­cal erection of the Diocese of

. New UIm and the installation of the Most Reverend Alphone J. Schladweiler as its first bishop.

The ceremonies took place' in .Holy Trinity Church, which was at the same time raised to the 'status of a cathedral church. The installation of Bishop Schlaid­weiler~foUowed his consecration yesterday as bishop. In the same rite the Most Rev. Leonard P. Cowley was consecrated Auxil­iary.to Archbishop, Brady.

Bishop. Connolly .\ttends 'Archbishop Brady officiated

at 'the double consecration cere':' mO~1Y, which was held in', St. Paul, Minn., in ttie Cathedral of . St. Paul. Coconsecrators we~' Bishop James J; Byrne of

. Boise, Idaho, and Bishop Hilary I;!. Hacker of ,Bismarck, N.D. Bishop Francis J .. : Schenk of Crookston, Minn~', pt-ea<:hed 'the sermon. Bishop Connolly was also present.

Following the consecration,

the Ar~hbishop spoke at a din­ner honoring the two new bishops. He recalled that more than 60 per cent of all the bishops in the world have been appointed by His Holiness Pope Pius XII. He declare,d that "Pius XII has marked the p'resent and the future by his own pontificate and by his appointment of so many bishops as servants of the ~rvants of God.".

Nun-Coach Receives National Honor ~

PITTSBURGH (NC)-8istel' Mary Zoe's student orators at Sacred Heart High School here have won for her a second a­ward from the National Foren­sic League.

The organization's award goes to high school speaking coaches whose students . accumulate 10,000 points from participation

.in ,speaking contests. A second award is given for"a 30,000 point total. During Sister· Zoe's for­ensic career' at Elizabeth Seton and Sacreq Heart high schools here, her pupils have amassed more thim 32,000 points."

Only 20 otlier s~aking coach­es have been granted a second award by the National Forensic League inl its 33-year history.

THE CU'STOM OF' THE, POOR ~. e

.u foUowed by Ule Blessed MoUler' when ~e made bel' otIeI'iq III &be Temple "u~r Ule -day. of her purification were aceom­

. "pushed:' 'f.!t·eas&' 01, the' i"urwca"loD t"eb­mar; 1.1. How close·ki "he ~Motller of (ioc1

are '·Ulepoor conver'" 'of rel'umprUa". 'i,' USUUUI India' • .bo have no' even·the lawl,'

Oil "WIllcJ1 ,o·ra....e II liMalJ (,;JlalleJ wwa.clI·' ·to wurl;lllp Her UivlDe /Son. ISJSbop Atnan­asiol; wriles: "'i'his is a missIOn 'hat Baa,

+ a cuuU (u,ure.. j IUD sure mowy·mure WIU come w'" &be (';hureJI II a (,;Ilapel is pro-. vIUed tor tbem. j bave no sUe on wllleh

, to raise eveD a s.beu. '!'lus is a neeessar, prOVlSlUD for 'be prugn:ss ot lbis mUiSIOD ~nd '" deepen tbe tanb of tb~e who bav.

returned to the Church." $3.5UU will 6ullPly t~e land aDd the, chapel ~ 10 badb needed .by Ulis missionan' bisho~wiU you belp'!

,THE OFFERINGS OF THE POOR ARE ESPECiALLY DEAR TO THE· SON OF MARY.

. The POOR CHRIST moves Ulrougb Ule land of .His 'blnh today In ~he more than 900,000 home­less and hungry Arab refugees. Father KiDe. our assistant. Is the chari\able banels of lhe

'Holy Father among them.. In 'lhe Dame of 'be .Vicar of Christ be nlusl"tlnd food. medical care,

. 'lheker and sChooling ~ for them. For eacb rm < of a FOOD. PACKA~E ,($101 be will send iD 'U1~i Rosary. from the Ho~ LaDd.

'.' .THE SON ,OF,~RY LOVES THE POOR-DO YOUr

.'.5> Noshl and Cboukry \0 Sl'rve Him ID lbe land of Egypt. They are now In St. Leo tbe Great Semi· nary, Egypl, longilll for the day when they ma, share in the priesthood of the poor Son of Mary. Each needs $100 a year to make his training pos­sible-you can pay it anyway yoo like and "have a' priest in the family."

ARRANliE NOW FOR GREGORiAN MASSES AFTER YOUR DEATH. ASK ABOUT OUR SUSPENSE CARD.

A DAUGHTER IN CHRIST Sisler Am· brosia and Sister Geo wish to serve the poor as Sisters of the Destitute. They are anxiously waiting to begin' their two year course of train­ing in Alwaye, India-but each must bave a benefactor who will give $150 a year for their novitiate preparation. Would you like to work among the POOl through these good Sisters? l'our offeril'g will be most pleasil\g' to Christ.

BE GOOD TO GOD AND GOD WILL BE GOOD TO YOU.

\

OUR DOLLARS" MONTH MISSION CLUBS helps to meet &h. varioWl mission needs of Our Holy Father. DAM­lEN LEPER FUND helps the lepers ln India. We have CHR1'SOSTOMS to help the aemlDaries miD priests. MARY'S' BANK goes for miniDg Dat.ive .-"

missionary sisters, wbile ORPHAN'S BREAD feect. and clothes sevenl Ulousand orpbans. MONICA

I.! GUILD adorns IIIDd equlPll mlssiOD ehapela. r CHAPBL OF THE MONTH dollan buUd • modest

mlssl_ ehapel whUe our PALACB OF GOLD CLUB helps nUDS who shelter the abandoned old folu..

GOD REWARDS THE CHEERFUL GIVER.

.,~'11ear EastOlissionsHit , . FRANCIS CARDINAL SPEllMAN, President

" M~r. Peter P. Tu'ofly, Nat" Sec'y , Send all communications to: .

CATHOLIC 'NEAR EAST 'WELFARE ASSOCIATION ,480; LexingtQn Ave."at 46th St•. Ne~r,York 1'7, N;Y.,

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THE ANCHOR- 15Serious Gaps in Youth Work Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958 CINCINNATI (NC) - Calling century we have wandered" in

for "total community concern" our evaluation of authority, and Father Connelly suggestedabout "youth with problems", a the very word has come to that "we haven't sold to the

possess II cold, harsh, dictatorialpriest-sociologist here warned public the need for agencies and sound. But the fact is that wethat there are "serious gaps" in re'sources to meet the needs 01. all live by authority, and onlyservices now provided for delin­ youth."by developing an understandingquents. With youth advisory groupsof this principle can youth be

Father Edward D. Connelly, beginning to grow, he called forled to live according to theassisant director of Catholic a strengthening of "neighbor­standards of God and of theCharities here, said there are hood responsibility" in order tocommunity.""definite attitudes in the mod­ enable the trained workers tie ern community" which hinder Climate of Respect "make use of our knowledge on reclamation of young people. The r,esponsib1lity of the indi­ a wider basis."

"We don't solve a child's prob­ vidual youth to respect auhor­ He urged social workers: lems," Father Cor'melly warned, ity, as well as the community's "Take a personal interest in the "by teaching him that there is responsi.bility to develop a cli ­ youth who turns up in a truancy no authority. The child must mate oJ: respect, were stressed report, or a relief case, and keep learn to accept, respect, and by the priest. "No youth will be in contact, somehow, until some work with authority. helped unless he desires to be source of help is made avail ­

"But in the first half of this helped," he said. fIIble."

t •-

UNITY OCTAVE IN WASHINGTON: 25th aimual observance of the Chair of Unity Octave at the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D. C., is observed with offering of the Solemn Pontifical Divine Liturgy of the Byzantine-Slavonic Rite by Most Rev. Joseph Schmondiuk, Auxiliary Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Exarch of Philadelphia. Bishop Schmondiuk is pictured above, seated with crosier in hand, during the major litany at the beginning of Mass. NC Photo.

Failures of Communication Cause Hostility to Legion of Decency

NEW YORK (NC)-"Tragic failures of communication" be­tween Catholics and other reli ­gious groups since the founding of the National Legion of De­cency in 1934 have caused to­day's "smoldering hostility" to the agency.

"We must repair our differ­ences," declared Jesuit Father Thurston N. Davis, editor of America, national Catholic weekly.

Much more serious than "backsliding" on the part of some Catholics, declared Father Davis, 'is the attitude of many non-Catholics toward the Legion. He said it was his im­pression that "within the past few years there has grown up a certain rigid and frigid relation­ship between a relatively large and vocal group of non-Cath­olics and the Catholic Legion of Decency."

He pointed to the controversy over the motion picture "Baby Doll," condemned by the Le­gion as "morally repellent both in theme and treatment," as the most notable recent incident il ­lustrating the "smoldering hos-' tility" that characterizes the at ­titude of many non-Catholics toward the agency

Father Davis recalled that "the Cardinal-Archbishop of New York had scarcely stepped out of his pulpit before the Prot­estant dean of one of our other local cathedrals was on his way to Times Square to pose before cameramen under a picture of 'Baby Doll' in her crib, and to tell the press he considered the film a 'responsible judgment on

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the facts of human life.' " The Jesuit editor declared

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He cited editorials and stories which then appeared in such publications as the New York Times, the Springfield, Mass., Union and the non-denomina­tional Protestant weekly, The Christian Century, praising the Legion's goals and reporting Protestant and Jewish support for its objectives and methods.

Reports from these and other sources, he said, reveal "the as­tounding total of 54 organiza­tions of Protestant and Jewish churches, ministers or rabbis who cooperated in securing pledges, or who publicly an­nounced their support of the Legion campaign."

"The climate of intercredal cooperation that in 1934 made possible so unanimous" unequiv­ocal and spontaneous a' response­to the cause of the Legion of Decency," Father Davis con­tended, "had by 1957 been al­most entirely dissipated."

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1_ 16 '. -THE ANCHORNow Is the· Time ~~hurs .• Jan. 30, 1958

Need World"Organization Religion's Share To Prevent Aggression Of PhilanthropyBy Donald McDonald

Davenport Catholie [Uessenger Is 51 Per Cent , The year is 1964-0rwell, it seems wa~ too optimistic NEW YORK (NC)-More

~hen he predicted 1984 as the year when all the earth than $3.4 billion-approximate­would be divided into three political land masses and all ly 51 per cent-of the $6.7 bil ­

human life would lie in the iron gdp of three tyrant-States lion given in philanthropy in and all human action would Communists" discovered they this country during 1957 went be under the constant sur- did not have to change so much to "religion," an organization

engaged in fund-raising activi­veillance of the State. as an adjective in the vocabulary ties has estimated. What is in­Orwell's miscalculation of their demagoguery. All they cluded in t~e category "relig­was explainable. -He had not had to change was the names of ion" was not stated.considered the possibility that their victi~s and these names

Some $3.1 billion was givenEurasia' would- were. suppli~d regularly by the to "religion", in 1955, accordingachie've a years- Eurasian authorities. to the most recent statistics a­

ahead break- Newspapers Change vailable from U. S. Departmentthrough in mis- Newspapers continued to ap­ of Health, Education and Wel­sileryandrock- pear much as usual. But readers fare. Religious contributionsetry. And so his began to notice changes. Adver­ were' estimated at .67 per centtime-table was tising 'dwindled, then disap­ of personal incomes in 1945.off. And it was peared as the stores exhausted They are· now close to 1 pernot three dicta- their stocks of merchandise. cent. tors ceaselessly Henceforth all food and clothing The figures are contained injockeying for was issued by the government at "Giving-USA," a publication ofglobal power in State prices payable in govern­ the American Association of1964; there was ment-issued scrip. • Fund-Raising (sic), a non-profitjust one and Editorial comment was re­ organization with headquartersthere was no stricted to praise of the "bene­ here. more jockeying. Eastasia had volent" Eurasian government. Property and endowment ofsuccumbed first. Largely agri- Lists of "deviationists" and their

¥¥&'

• ACROSS 44 Owlo&, sa. AU\tW' p.nlfBoce 40 Heal American churches and syna­cultural, it had dreamed of its various assignments - to - exile 1 Phantom 41'\ An berb 1IO Moltltade 41 Pedal mem~.. gogues is valued at approximate­industrial potential but events were published. At first the lists 8 Oil bl.... 41 Po reba... 86 Wowaa·s aame 43 Surly

81 T .....qDIIII.~ 44 HE 18 A ly $13 billion, the associationhad moved too swiftly. were long, but they, too, began 11 Sbmb f ....m 48 &elllle

.118 Make ..'ad OF THEwbloh coralae 49 Skin olHtDlaC DOWN said. In addition property and en­

Oceania had once had both to dwindle as the peoples of fa derlv.... (:HURUH

IIO,AlaokaD .Il~ 1M......., 40 IIp.,.,,,,,4 dowment of privately supportedthe. scientific and industrial Oceania were frightened away III .....&e 61 E\'ery 3 Po......... 46 ·I·h.... 0' .....

18 (lit, 10 6Z Came tace&be. Kn:-.baped 41 Moyr,d institutions of higher education3 air VOIIIIOllt 03 Gem '0"_ .4 Rftl1&lou. 411 ...ramed ...... is valued at some $12.9 billion.stature to keep Eurasia at bay from: even the thought of devia­

in what one of her statesmen . tion. Hard-core "democrats" be­ I' B1blle..' 04 AI.o HOole&.- 51 Eneoaral'fl-..t.,. HAD ... 5 8argtcal The value of plant and endow­00 lIE .aws 01 .\Iarrl.... lad.. II Hili I.ED THII: CONTRO- 8 Sb....... . iiI Hll'hly ment of nO!'l-profit hospitals ishad called a "balance of terror." . came discreet, then clandestine.

But Oceania had lost her moral One element of resistance the 8ECOND ,'F;R8V WITH 1 Brltl.h ·partT _.taeto.,.Ie HE WAil .. .. meml'Htl' 00 OhIo ..... approximately' $5.7 billion, ofltature. Her peoples had fallen·· Eurasians had not succeeded in .E.....OF ClAIR. 11 eobl faM"'Y M Flavorful which $3.9 billion is in plant.to quarreling among themselves neutralizing or destroying by VAIJX 08 Pre_ttl"" 11_ 01 .Il:o&erial""• .. _de 011 Roa.Ualf 10'Teto a _ 119 Blbll..... ",,,I.. The association estimated thatand one of the nations, the . 1964 was to be found in a small (pft'J1..1 pi.....'". 11 Oa.on"" to HE WORKED religious construction during

trnited States, had become so number of Catholic families­ II Ball' 10 I.oec I....... 111 Hil WAS THII: _ . nrold cit, VAI.I.ED OF rH. 1957 totaled $870 million, of'()bsessed with reaching a goal scattered throughout oCeania 8S D1••.- _ 83 Sldll t_. - " .. .1 Mak.

rUES f_· which approximately $640 mil­called a "balanced budget" that and Eurasia itself. 1M Blllld. 84 N.CMl... lIM_

M Pltnten· 81 ProD" 14.(101_ .. HIS 110M• lion wen't for new structures. Itthere was nothing to do but send Because the parents of these ..ttMa", 66 Bur"larl.. III HIS NATIV. WAS A:'II ......._ ., Kla4 of _. - 81 T...... fort 81 ........._ said that more than $773 million

!l delegation - to the capital of -families had. taken theirreli ­ loANlJ 1JlI'(),It,la ......... 89 Nonh Afrl_

.111180 .. 811 P"'POel.... was spent on new religious con­Eurasia to find out what the gious obligations seriously and JO t',,",eh oolll 1l IIlberl_ river _ D Ubl_ ,. T.... Nea..... .11 Prooeed

" 001, struction during 1956. More thantenns for survival would be. and thoroughly instructed their n Jh'eD11'11l th.. _(oomb. fonn) n D1l1llgun> .10 n......... $4.5 billion has been spent on

Reluctant to Sacrifice children in the Faith, religious 33 ProoOaD 10 Alloo.l.. 1IlOtI" . 11 Snare IIll Ullfelt.....d (abbr.) .. Dried .... ,,4. Ffllum........ new religious construction in

Moralists (though that word is practices forbidden in public 38 8mal. ml..l... ·11 Cbemlcal 34~"" ,. Roman the United States in the past'never used any more) also re- were continued in the home. as Oul4f'd lafth:: SO Wo"" Cannr.at

.0 ()tml...N . '8 l're:pOalttoa " ,,~ decade. The association said that81 !hirer li'taCNn.called that the peoples of the Occasionally priests, in lay doprlv__.

(abbr.) 10 !.arlat 80 Cllu\mlcal new religious building construc­trnited States had been reluctant clothes, visited the homes to .. A (~nnAr.rv.tlv. 81 l..oulelana el~ 88 P_ .afDx:

U IUJId of .blp 113 St. "bllfp .. ;1901....... III Ko_ tion will probably remain at an ~ sacrifice any of their com- celebrate Mass and hear Confes­ annual $800 million for at leastforts. They had always spent sions and distribute Communion. Solution on Pag-e Eig-htee'n

a decade. more for their whiskey and to- Both the religious and filial aacco than they had for educa- loyalities of the children in these (lI _ ••• _II__._._"~"-_.!e

tiltn and they had always families were unshakeable, but Belloc Readings Observe Feast ithought that the scientist's first ~me of the parents and priests WASHINGTON (NC) - Four ,VATICAN CITY (NC):luty to the nation was to provide agreed it was only a question of programs of readings from the 'ABREAUBishop Peter Van Lierde, Sa­:nore and more inventions to time-perhaps in ;t geneJ.:ation or works of Hilaire Belloc will cristan and Vicar of His Holi­make life pleasant and infinitely two - that even this religi'on compose the February series of ness Pope Pius XII for Vatican OIL SERVICE~ Inc.',oore effortless. would be reduced to a legend, a the"Christian in Action" radio City, presided over the annual

The United States leaders had diminishing reality that could be programs. observance of the feast of St.':Iever really called for any sacri ­ handed on to the next generation was here by' Anthony , Abbot, the BURNER SALESThis announced patron ofrice. They been convinced withhad only increasing difficulty. the· National Council of' Cath­ 'yatican Fire Department. & SERVICE:hat leadership consisted fn serv- All agreed that. Christianity lic Men, which produces the'ing the desires of the people and would never perish, though tew series i'n cOOperation with the :hey would never, as they said, would venture to guess as to American Broadcasting Net­ 21 Wilbur St.,. Taunton ·'step on anybody's toes." what form, where and. when it work. The areprograms heard CompleteThe transition from a free to would make its triumphant pub­ from 11:35 to 12 noon· EST ev- Phone VAf'dyke .2-0582 1 slave State was, at first,almost lic appearance in the wod~. . to-~_._.~--_._.";"~....ery Sunday. " ~mperceptible. It was, of course, What Must Be ,Done ·BANKING'"loodless on the international There was, however, consider-.

they agreed, would have had~evel. There was 'no ·rubble·, no able. speculation-well, as long CAPITOL' Theatreto go along. But this, too, would:loud' of crippling radioactive as bme would permit during SERVICEall-out effort.illSt. Eurasia had simply an- these sub rosa gatherings-about have required an FAll RIVER Starts Wednesdayby Oceania, an effort 'in the~l(t(mced it would send a "sam- "what might have been." The

:tIe" intercontinental missile 'N'hich would land' on' a certain Jay; at a certain moment, ina ~parsely inhabitated area of the .\rizona desert. The missile ar­-:-ived on schedule and the same jay delegations from the various JOuntries of Oceania enplaned 'or the surrender conference in ~urasia.

Religious Oppositiou' It took a few years for the.

!:urasians to consolidate and po­!ttically organize their global:lCquisition. There was the lan­~uage difficulty. There was the luestion of converting .natives of )ceania to the Eurasian ideol­19y. There was' the ~ religious lpPosition, spearheaded by the Catholics."

Eurasian language became nandatory in all the schools. Ghurches were allowed to re­nain open but sennom were

:orbidden. Eventually even :tlurch services were discon­:inued and the ehurches became nuseums and meeting-halls for 'I¥'eekly political indoctrination ~iOlUl..

Intensive' recruiting of Eura­.tao loyalists ·was conducted '01',

. :pedal English.:.speaki~g cadres :eAt to 'Oceania' from .Eurasia. iome' of the most fanatical ,and 'edicated converts to the Eur-a­

'llaO ideology>were found among '. ···tOOple whonad'been most prOOl­

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consensJ-ls was that two things could have been done as late as 1958 or 1959: .

(1) Eurasia could have been stalemated with an all-out, not a reserved or qualified' effort' on the part of Oceania's peoples.

(2) Since ~ perpetual armed statemate would have reduced aU wol'ld 'peoples to a barren, garrison existence, devoid of any human, Christianly - cultural meaning, Oceania should and could have taken the le~d in rallying all non-Eurasian peoples to the establishment of.what many of the world's wisest' men· -including the Catholic Popes­ . had long. demanded: a .political organization of the world limited to ~he insuring of pea~e; the' pre­venting of aggression of any kind, military, pOlitical, eco­nomic.

·A military'-stalemated Eurasia,

THE ANCHOR- 17 "They must learn that th-: Church wants support of its s0­Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958 cial principles, not merely finan­cial aid," he added.stop trying to buy the Church's

support with rich adornments Although he said he is Hatis­and beautiful new chapels. tied with the role the Venezuelan

In union there is strength -Suggested by. Mrs. James Lanagan, Fairhaven

Christian Exile Leader Starts Venezuela Ripe for Democracy

NEW YORK (NC) - Venezu- Dr. Caldera disagrees with this ela, after the revolution, needs interpretation. "No party in a strong labor movement, more Venezuela wants to see the progressive labor legislation, and a stronger, more rational, econ­omy, a Christian political leader said here.

Dr. Raphael Caldera, head of Venezuela's Christian Democra­tic (Copei) party and currently a political exile in the United States, expressed this hope for his nation's future as he prepared to return to his homeland after the fall of President Marcos Perez Jimenez.

Venezuela, he said, is now ripe for democratic government.

"The rich should be less rich, the poor less poor," he said dur­ing an interview in his Manhat­tan hotel suite, which buzzed with the din of Latin American well-wishers, reporters and the incessant ringing of phones.

The 42-year-old professor of labor law at Venezuela's Nation­al University in Caracas said he hopes that all political leaders will put aside their selfish in­terests and save their nation the anguish of a heated political eampaign.

National Union "There should be a provisional

government," he continued, "un­til such time as the people c.m elect a ncw parliament." Dr.' Caldera said that he was bent on backing any political agree-. ment which would lead to ,a Jlational union.

Jesuit-educated Dr. Caldera arrived in New York on Jan. 19 after spending four months in a Caracas prison and several weeks in asylum at the home 0.£ Archbishop Raffaele Forni, Apostolic Nuncio to Venezuela.

The mild-mannered young lawyer and university professor is one of Venezuela's most popu­lar political figures. As such, he was considered the leader of the opposition to the recent dicta­torial regime of President Perez Jimenez.

So popular was Dr. Caldl~ra that President 'Perez Jimenez considered him a constant threat to his power and had him im­prisoned last August.

Fear of Church

m~'~~~i:~ m~econ~~~~ent~?U~~complained, "I was not allowed to see my family or political associates."

Some observers said that Dr: Caldera's close association with th C h 1· h' h th

e at OIC lerarc y was e reason for his arrest. It was said that the regime feared the Church would throw its support

_ to the Christian Democrats.

SAINT JUDE RADIO NOVENA OF THURSDAYS

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FA'NCISCAN FATHERS New :aedford , MaSll.

Church actively engaged in poli ­tics.

"The Church fulfills its mis­sion when it supports Christian social principles as outlined in the papal encyclicals." .

He did feel, however, that the' Venewelan Hierarchy's support of these principles was rightly interpreted as a se'vere criticism of the Perez Jimenez govern­ment. ..

Although the Perez regime has g,iven some aid to' the Church.

. it has come into conflict with Catholic authorities as a result of its restriction of civil liberties'. its interference in the' labor' unions, its blunders in public housing, its inadequate immigra­tion 'and school legislation and its toleration of unemployment and vice. .

Church Aids Labor Freedom for labor unions was

a main demand of the pastoral issued last May by Archbishop Rafael Arias of Caracas in which he urged workers to '''organize themselves in unions of their free choice."

Adding to the nation's unrest is the mishandling of the so'­called "low-cost" housing pro~'

gram. The multiple-dwelling apartments c a II e d "bloques" have often been criticized by Catholic social agencies. First, to make room for the "bloques" whole slum areas' have been wiped out and families living there have had to move to other slum areas, thus increasing o'vpr­crowding. Secondly, although called low-cost; the dwellings are too expensive for the great majority. In addition they have been rented or sold on a basis of favoritism.

Unemployment and other evils have been seriously aggravated by the fast increase in the coun­try'S population, m,uch of it due to uncontrolled immigration.

The Church has aiso had trou­ble in regard to education.

Country's Future As to the future, Dr. Caldera

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.. -Ignore Critics' Remarks

By Rev. John L. Thomas, S. J. st. Louis University

We have been married for almost nine years and the doctor feels certain that we will never have any children. We have accepted this as God's' will, but apparently others don't,see it that way. Time and again, my husband and I

Legion of Decency " The following films are to be

Prelate to- Preside At Mass for 'Press

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958

"'i-~-----=------~---.,......,..--,~--.,....--" r---'-'-:-~~~~,=""",,,~~IM

The Family CI,inic

Suggests Childless Coupl'e

ha~e l:>een ~ubjected to crue.l-Iy msmuatmg remarks, as If we were guilty of some crime.

. Why should good Catholics take this frightfully un-Chris­tian appro'ach? 1\ren't there many 0 the r couples in our situation?

Yes there are and p~rhaps al­ways have been

.e h i 1 die s s couples in every 9OCiety. Some­times God has worked a mira­de to bless such couples, For ex­ample, the Old Testament tells 118 that He did this in the cases of Abraham and Sarah; of Anna, the mother' of the great prophet Samuel, and of Zachary and Elizabeth, the parents of St. John the Baptist. These are excep­tional cases, of course, but theyshow that the problem existed even among God's chosen people.

Many Possible Reasons

- In our society, it is estimated that about one out of every 10 couples remains childless in spite of their fondest hopes and desires. Modern medical ex­,perts are devoting a great deal of attention to this problem. 'Just last year they held an in­ternational congress in Rome where their work was highly praised and blessed by Pius XII in a special audience.

According to meLlical opinion, there are many possible reasons for childlessness, some known and some to be dfscovered. Con­trary to traditional -belief, doc­tors now tell us that it results from some condition in the hus­band about as often as in the wife, while some cases appar­ently result from a combination of various factors.

As you say, you have accepted your childlessness as the will of God. What bothers you is the attitude of -so-called "good"

, Catholics toward your situation. Obviously, they are well enough informed to know that all cases of childlessness are not volun­tary. Why do they maliciously insinuate that your case is?

Self-Appointed Judges The onswer is simple, though

distressing. I suppose there is no clearer evidence of Original Sin than the persiste,nt tendency of people to see evil rather than good -in their fellowmen. This tendency is strong in the best of us. Unfortunately, it is aliowed to develop unrecognized and un­checked in some.

Such people regard themselves ­as the self-appointed guardians of their neighbor's !fiorals. You just can't win against them. Like sharp-eyed harpies they size up the bride-to-b~ to see ~f she may ~ pregnant; If ?o' chIldren ar­rIve after marrIage, they nod knowingly toward the drugstore; if pregnancies occur frequently, they leave no one i!1 doubt 'con':': cerning what they think of the husband.

Serve God in Neighbor There isn't much one can do

with these holier-than-thou .crit ­ics. A sermon doesn't touch them because they spend their time applying it to their neighbors. Scripture says, "Judge not, and you shall not be judged," but they seemingly feel so self­righteous that they do not fear the judgment. The real tragedy

'of their situation is that they will never confess their sin because they refuse to recognize it. '

You'll just have to ignore their remarks. On the other hand, Gcd has work for you to do. AI­though He has not blessed your marriage with children, He of­fers you other' opPQrtunities to serve Him. Use your time and talents' to serve Him in your neighbor. God's children have many ne~ds. Like the priest and

'the consecrated religious your parenthood need not be any less real because it is wholly spir­itual

(It will be impossible for Father Thomas to answer per­sonal letters.)

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Cross Word Solution The Fifth Annual Mass for the Press will be celebrated at .4 Sunday afternoon at' Our Lady­of the Railways Chapel, South Station, Boston. .

The Mass will honor the feast 'of St. Francis de Sales, patron of, newsmen. ,

The Most Rev. Richard J. Cushing, Archbishop of- Boston, will preside and preach at the Mass.

1,300,000 Religious ROME (NC) -- There were

some 1,300,000 members of Cath­St. An-thony Student' olic rei i g i 0 u s congregations throughout the world in 1956,Wins Science Honor

- according to unofficial figuresRoland Doucet Jr., 210 Har­ compiled during the recent wich Street, New Bedford, a

World Congress of the States ofsenior at St. Anthony High Perfection here. School, has bee~ named to the list of high school seniors who orable mentions will be recom­have passed the Science Apti':' mended to the leading collegestude Examination, the first ,and universities of the nation. hurdle in the 17th Annual Sci­ Most of these, boys.and girls will ence Talent Search for Westing­ receive thousands 6f dollars in house Scholarships and Awards. scholarship offers.

From 4,050 entrants, the larg­ The 40 winners will be invited est nlJmber ever to qualify for to attend the all-expense paidthe Search, 1,074 have scored Science Talent. Institute in

,high enough exam­on the the Washington, Feb. 27 to March 3,ination to be named Candidates. where they will meet outstand­

To discover the top 40 young ing scientists, visit scientific research scientists in the nation laboratories, and confer with and 260 honorabl~ mentions, the, the judges.judges also evaluate school'rec­ords, teachers' recommendations and 1,000-word reports on sci­entific research projects written BOWEN'S by the Candidates. Names of winners and honorable mentions Furniture Store will be announced later thiS month. JOSEPH M. F. DONAGHY

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THE ANCHOR- 19Sports Chatter Truth Theme of Press Mont~l Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958 ters so long as we lremainHigh School Basketball friends.' " revenue' from advertising and

The Catholic press is well Catholics have every right to equipped to "ferret out the support those advertisers Who wolf" in these apparently inno­ support them."

In Week of Decision By Jack Kineavy

cent ideas, Msgr. Randall said.Somerset Higb Scbool Coach "'Were it not for the CatholicA trio of stellar hoop attractions scheduled for this

press, I would seriously doubtweek will have great bearing on the eventual titlists in the that thE! average adult Catholic Bristol County and Narry leagues. In the junior circuit the could begin to cope with the Somerset (8-0) vs. Dartmouth (7-1) clash on Tuesday will nuances and subtleties of all the either. have established the . propaganda he is exposed to

'd h'b' . surge agamst the Rangers in today," he said. "Surely, his fail ­R. al ?rs as pr? I ltIve favor- New York last month was Bos­ ure to properly distingu ish be­Ites III the title race or see ton University's last ditch con­ tween right and wrong il; affect­the Green pull into a top tie quest of Boston College, Mon­ ing his piety, his. role a~; a par­in the standings. Of paramount day night, at the Arena. The ent and spouse and even his interest will be the Salmon- Eagles, strictly on hustle, car­ faith." M c Cor m i c k r'""",,,,,,,,, ried a 4-1 edge into the 8th min­

~rogram Plannedlduel for indi- ute of the final period when the vidual top hon- favored Terriers began to find An informational program ors. As each th~ range. Aided no little by aimed at developing ,a more boy goes, so penalties that left the already substantial appreciation of the goes his team. exhausted Ea~les shorthanded, Catholic press among parish

MONSIGNOR RANDALLSomerset de- BU pumped home six goals in priests, seminarians and mem­feated Dar t- the last 12 minutes t.o gain a bers of many Catholic organiza­Continued from Page One m 0 u t h 52-43 hard-earned 7-4 victory. The tions, will be launched by Cath­

Journal, Rochester, N. Y., di ­the first time win kept alive Terrier hopes olic publishers through the CPA ocesan weekly, said that the ap­around. for an N.C.A.A. play-off berth. this year, the CPA Ilresident parent inability of the Catholic said. He said the program willThe ~edne.s- There's something about the press to reach a large segment

day mght bIt spirit at a Catholic school that be just the beginning.of the Catholic community in

with New Bedford usher~ defies description. We men­ "Such programs have a 'pay­this country presents "a chal­

in a critical week of competl- tioned last week the tremendous off date which extends quite farlenge to those official and 'volun­

tion for the Durfee Hilltoppers. display of enthusiasm with into the future and the Catholic tary Catholic groups whose in­

On Friday they're down to play which Holy Family partisans press faces an immediate ur­ AT TOP STRENGTH: Interests are served so well byhost to strong New Bedford Vo- greeted every move of their the Catholic press."

gency in getting pastors to co­ launching Catholic Press cational with whom they cur- hustling quintet. The same de­ opera~e more effectively in dis­

He cited the growing circula­ Month, observed each year _rently share top billing in the gree of spirit was in evidence in tributing Catholic literature"

tion of Catholic periodicals and during February, Biflhop Al­County circuit.. Durfee edge:t the BC stands Monday night. the Monsignor declared. ' books as evidence that Catholic

New Bedford m the school s Keeping things moving was the Almost without l~xception bert R. Zuroweste, of Belle­publishers ';are doing a splendid

initial meeting but the Crimson informal appearance of the 'Col­ Catholic publishers believe that ville, Ill., pictured above,job with their limited financialreboun~ed ,well, posting a, 5-2 lege band whose stirring rendi­ any substantial growth in the Episcopal Chairman of theresources.'! , , record m first-half play. , tion of "For Boston" prompted

.'J' Catholic _)ress rests in the hands"But' thos~Cathoi~c~ who sei­ Press Department, National

In the event that Durfee gets Jack Kelley, former Terrier aCe of the parish priest, Msgr. Ran­dom if ever,read:Catholi~litera­ Catholic Welfare Conference, dall (;ontinued. ' by New Bedford and Voke takes now head coach of hockey-at ture-and, ~here, ,u:e "thousands

Taunton into camp; the winner :Colby, to rem,ark, "Ghost, when "This is as it should, be," he ,cited the Catholic Press for of them::'-are as dUficult to 'reach

of their game at the Boys Club I hear that 'For Boston,' I could said, "since the Catholic press its greatest strength 'in his­as ever," the' priest'said.Friday night will move' into go out there and play for BC serves the parish more effec­ tory, numbering more ,than prime contention in County myself." . 'Nced Guidance tively, than does any other eche­ 23-million subscribers. He'These, Catholics,. many the lon of, the Church's structure.circles. ' However, the league· has. Among ihe honored guests urged editors, however," to"lukewarm type," are most in Our difficulty is that not enoughgood balance and anyone of the that attended the fine testi ­

need of Catholic spiritual and priests appear to realize this." acknowledge shortcomin~s,second division clubs, with the monial to the athletes at Som­possible exception of Nort~ At- erset High last Monday were moral guidance, M;sgr. Randall As an example of the help for the "Catholic Pre s, S

said, "and the time has come for which can come from Catholictleboro, has enough potential to two ex-Raider luminaries Steve Month would fail in its pur­all Catholic' groups to' get into organizations, Msgr. Randallknock-off a ranking team in a McGowan and Tommy ()'Con­ pose if it were used only 'tothe business of promoting Cath­ pointed. to the success of thegiven night.. North, in i~s fir~t nell. Both 'young men played recount the growth and ac­olic reading, on a scale, hereto­ Knights of Columbus' educa­y.ear. in Semor ~ompetttlon, IS important roles in the success

fmdmg the gomg extremely of the 1957 Terrier grid team, at ­ fore unrealized." tional ,program for non-Cath­ complishments of the Cath­"The Catholic press is one of olics, carried on through adver­ olic Press." He also urged rough. tested Terrier Head Coach Steve

the most effective teaching tisements in secular newspapersMoving over to Track for a Sinko, who was the principal that Catholic journalists in­arms the Church has at her dis­ and magazines.moment, look for John Silveira, speaker of the evening. The af­ terest youth in Catholic writ ­posal," Msgr. Randall said. "ForNew Bedford's ace 1,000-yarder, fair, sponsored annually by the Selling Job ings, periodicals, journals,this reason diocesan officialsto hang up a new record in his Somerset Lions Club, was pre­ "'There are other ways, andmust put new energy into cfr­ and newspapers. NC Photo. specialty at the State Meet this sided over by President Fred manJT of them, which otherculating their official news­Saturday at Boston Garden. Bartek. Messrs. Bartek, Mc­ Catholic organizations couldpapers, and,' Catholic member­John holds the existing B.A.A. Gowan and O'Connell are mem­ utilh:e to spread Catholic litera­ship organizations must realizerecord for the distance with a bers of St. Thomas More parish ture among our own people,"that they can serve ,the' truths2:20.2 clocking. He'll have to Somerset. ' ' Msgr. ,Randall said. "There's aof the Faith in no better waychop a full second off that time promotional and selling job thatthan by well ,planned and wellSaturday, however, to better Five Million Readers needs to be done on the localexecuted programs of promotiontitleholder Steve Paranya's levell in every community if theOTTAWA (NC-)-Seventy-three and distribution of CathoHcpresent record. Catholic Church is to benefit9anadian ,Catholic publications magazines, pa~phlets and books.The only foreign court on from the full potential of serv­

which the Boston Celtics have during 1957 had a total of ",None of us needs be re­ice that' the Catholic 'press1,674,784 subscribers and were minded of the immense stakesyet to prevail is Syracuse. Bos­ offers."read by an estimated five mil­ involved in today's ideologicalton has failed to' win in three The priest said that some 45lion persons. ,:warfare. Our most ciangerousvisits to the home of the rJa­ Catholic newspaper publishersadversaries are not those easilytionals, the la,test defeat com­ recently, formed a national ad­"identified materialists who ,pa­ing Saturday by a 112-100 mar­ Hospital Chapel vertisi~g grpup known as Cath­rade behind the banners of com­gin... Boston College's 10-game olic Family Newspapers. ItsLONDON (NC)-Patients at munism. Rather, they are thevictory skein was snapp~d on purpose, . he explained, is tothe nearby Shenley Mental Hos­ humanists, the relativists andthe weekend by little-known St. promote the Catholic newspaperpital have built a Catholic the secularists who constantlyPeter's of New Jersey, 58-57..• press as a desirable advertisingchapel on the hospital grounds, use our communications mediaEastern small college basketball medium for national producers.large enough to seat 400 per­ to spread false doctrines dis­teams received scant recognition He urged Catholic buyers in of­sons and equipped with an elec­ guised under such specious slo­in the recent tabulation released ficial positions as well as Cath­tric organ. gans as 'One truth is as good asby the Associated Press. Only olic laYIl1en to give preferencethe next,' and 'Nothing else mat-Boston University, which fell

victim to Providence College Jailed Priests last week, placed in the top 10 KOENIGSTEIN (NC),-Betweenheaded by Wheaton College ,of 450 and 500 Catholic priests are Illinois. Boston College and currently being held in the dun­Providence College, two of the geons and concentration campsEast's outstanding teams, were of communist Czechoslovakia overlooked completely. according to reports received

Reminiscent of the Boston here,Bruins' late game six-goal 'rhis number does not include

members of religious orders andPius X II Library priests of the Byzantine Rite ST. LOUIS (NC)-Archbishop who have been deported.

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"This is simply good busi­ness,': the CPA president said. '''Catholic publishers need the

.Joseph E. Ritter of St. Louis will preside at the laying of the cornersto'ne of the Pius XII Me­morial Library at St. Louis University on Feb. 2.

The library will house mi­crofilm copies of documents from the Vatican library for u~ by United States scholars. Two stories of the three story build­ing are completed. Construction began .June, 1957.

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,I . ,~-

I

FINDER OF DEAD SEA SCROLLS: Muhammed adh-Dhib, right, is the simple Arabian goat-herder who made history in leading to the finding of what have been called "The Dead OSea Scrolls." In the spring of 1947 the young Palestinian threw a stone into a cave, heard some­thing break, and then found in earthen jugs the treasured documents. The'scrolls broke the silence which shrouded the religious background of the time' of Christ, and they greatly increased knowledge of the so-called inter-Te,sta­mental period, which separated the end, of' the, Old and beginning of the New Testament. The scrolls illuminated early history of the Old Testament They, in n'o way revO;­lutionized New Testament theology but' have shed' lig,ht on previously unknown background to the histo,ric,al origins of Christianity. NC Photo. "

We do possess very ancientBible Week copies of all of the books of the Bible, enough copies, or BiblicalContinued from Page One

This mysterious working to­ Manuscripts as they are called, to have authentic textS of allIJether of God and man, of divine'

grace and human liberty!, in the the books. composition of the books of the Written as they were at vari ­

ous times and' by various writ ­Bible is called inspiration. Inspiration does not mean ers, the books of the Bible were

not gathered together in, onedictation by God. Each writer retained his own style and men­ compilation until the end of the tal individuality. Inspiration did 4th century. not prevent the sacred writer Translations from describing happenings in The books of the Old Testa­the world of nature in terms ment were translated from the current at his time. original language into Greek

InspiJ:ation means that God long before the time of Christ; influenced the minds of the the books of the New Testament sacred writers to rightly under­ were translated into Latin and stand all and only the things He other languages ,no later than wanted written. God influenced the second century after Christ. their wills that they determined The Latin Vulgate is the most faithfully to write down these' famous Latin translation of the things, He so influenced them Bible. It is most exClusively the that they aptly and without work of St. Jerome who under­error expressed these things in took it at the end of the 4th cen­

,writing. tury at the request of Pope Manuscripts Damascus. This Vulgate became

There are no autographs of by degrees to be the only Latin the bo:>ks of the Bible-no orig­ version of the Bible used in' the inals written by the hands of Western Church. the inspired writers, This is due Until the invention pf mov­partly tp the perishable mate­ able type around 1450, the Bible rial (papyrus) used by the writ ­ had to be copied by hand. De­ers, partly to the fact· that the voted monks spent a lifetime at

..- Roman emperors decreed the this work of love, adorning the destruction of the sacred books pages with intricate lettering of the Christians. and art work. Thus the Church

20 THE ANCHOR­Thurs., Jan. 30, 1958

Cathedral Camp Continued from Page One

More than 125 Red Cross water' safety instructor certificates have been issued to those who participated in the water safety school. These came. from all parts of New England, from New York, Pennsylvania and· from parts of Canada as well,

Experienced Instructors In addition, the regular camp

season sees more than 300 boys each summer being taught Red Cross swimming by experienced instructors' of the Cathedral Camp staff.

Cathedral Camp, located, in East Freetown, is open not only to boys of the Diocese but to those outside the Diocese. It is staffed by seminarians of the Diocese who have received spe­cial training in the' various camp activities which they direct.

The camp is noted for its ex­-cellent waterfront and, water safety program, as this latest award indicates.

I

preserved her heritage of the Bible. .

Our English translation of the Bible is called the Confraternity edition. It· is a revision of the Challoner-Rheims Version in which the New, Testament was published in 1582 and the Old Testament in ,1609. The English Protestant translation of the Bible most widely used is the so-called "Authorized Version" of 1611. It is known as the King James Bible. It has recently been revised. I

Interpretation No one who has read even one '

book of the Bible will deny that Holy. Scripture' needs interpre­tation. St. Peter himself says that in the letters of St. Paul "there are certain things diffi ­cult to understand, which the unlearned and the unstable dis­tort, just as they do the rest of

,the Scriptures also, to their own destruction," (2 Pet. 3, 16.)

Since the Bible is the work of the Holy Ghost it can be rightly and infallibly interpreted by Him alone or under His guid­ance. God did not promise the Holy Ghost to every reader of the Bible but to the Church. The Church alone is the guardian of the Bible and can explain the Scriptures with infallible cer­tainty. "What else," says St. Augustine, "gives rise to so many heresies except that ,the Scripture, which is excellent in itself, is falsely understood." And Shakespeare reminds us that "the devil can cite Scrip­ture for his purpose."

St. Gregory the Great calls the Scriptures "a letter which Almighty God addre'ssed to mankind." Catholics are urged to ~ead the ,Word of God under the guidance of the Church of God, that they may kriow more fully their Father in Heaven and, strive to serve Him more faithfully.

Interior Lives of ~Oung People Need Attention, Leader Says , WASHINGTON (NC)-North American members of the Young Christian Workers' movement must take the initia­tive in solving hllman problems on a higher level than the social and economic, and thus give an example to young Christians throughout the rest of the world.

'This opinion was expressed in an interview h~re by Romeo Maione, ;'oung Montreal me­chanic who was elected inter­national president of the Young Christian Workers during their world congress in Rome last September.

"There are more serious and profound problems, involving the integrity of the human per­sonality" he said, "which must be solved. It isn't enough mere­ly to help people to better their

, social and economic situation. ROMEO MAIONE

We must help them to live in standards of living far lower . those situations as fully devel­ , than in North America, has the

oped people." , high rate of juvenile crime and

Develop as Persons } - delinquency found in the U. S.

and Canada," Mr. Maione said. Mr. Maione, on a tour of. ycw . He continued: "One reason is centers in the United States and that young people are not taughtCanada, \explained that YCW to live full, interior lives. Ev­members should strive to de­ , erything in our modern societyvelop an imaginative and Sensi­ is geared to 'surface living' and tive approach to the less obvious young people are not used to problems facing young, worke,rs. depending on their own deep­

"After we've gotten them on rooted potentials for independ­the road to involvement in the ent thought and judgment. social and economic fields, help­ing them to understand the position and dignity of a work­ ' er and' his responsibilities to· ' , society," Mr. Maione said, "then

CONTRACTORS we must start the important and work of aiding them to develop as human persons. A man can­ BUILDERS not give himself to his work or to others, nor can he hope to achieve the full stature of a John B. Christian self." ,

Young

until he knows him­

Christian Workers in LEBEL North have

America, h.e continued, their work cut out for and Sons, Inc.

them. Interior Life

OSTERVILLE

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P ART OF DEAD SEA SCROLLS: , Exc~rPt from the Book of Isaias, Chapters 39 and 40, are shown in this part of the ~cronswhich measure ll,inches high and 24 feet long. Darkened area on scrolls,' are' fingerprints of ancient scholars;' NC Photo~