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No. 15. Vol. 1. Tarboro', Edgecombe County, (N. 0.) Saturday, April 10, 1852. Whole No. 15. liever in the faith which teaches, that Analysis of the inorganic parts of the than those which were growin in sim- - the first duty of a tiller of the soil, is to Grain, Cob and Stalks of Corn when pie water, and that, which had three Geo. Howard, Jr., Editor & Proprietor, I TERMS-P- ER ANNUM. accumulate manure. Neither man nor npe. Of the whole grains of salt and that which had one beast can effectively labor, unless he be Plant, grain, grain only, continued to live after the Jf paid icithin two months, $2 00 Otherwise. - - 2 50 Gra in. Cob. stalks, cob, plants in simple water were dead. (Nat well fed, so is it with the soil unless the substances abstracted in the growing lcavos, &c. Philos., vol. i., p. 106.) That vegetable of crops, be replaced be re-suppl- 9.445 . substances are capable of being stiniula- - have salted, I find the grass very mu Ii superior to any produced before" the ue of salt.' I have since, -- adds Mr. Col-lyn- s, gone over his farm, and am astoa, ished at th-- 3 verdant pasturage, in what used to be coarse and rushy meadows. In this arable land, he never got more than ten bushels of wheat .per acre un- til he used salt; so that this is a decided improvement." Origin of Cant Phrases. In the State of Tennessee, th?re is a exhaustion, impoverishment, must be Carbonic acid, 0.850 Phosphoric acid, with a little per j ted by chemical solutions, is well known A solution of clorine in water will make 1 RATES OF ADVERTISING: iOne square Jirst insertion, 1 00 ! each insertion afterwards, 0 25 Cards, a year, - - 5 00 Court Orders and Judicial advertise- - mewte 25 per cent, higher. ! EOF" Yearly advertisements by contract. oxide of iron, 49.210 13.105 14.550 certain seeds vegetate which would oth- - Lime, 0.075 3.833 5.672 erwiserotin theeirth; and a mixture 17.600 6.745 6.617 of camphor, &c, has been found to be 23.175 34.400 23.396 verv beneficial in restoring vit;ilitv in plant, or, indeed, of any other of those plants which are cultivated by man, and so happily blended together, as to be to use a trite phrase already cut and dried, ready to be taken up by the plants. Why then, should it be wasted?. And who, pray, thinks of saving it? Very few, indeed. And why not? Is it because it is too unimportant a matter in agricultural economy, to be worthy of consideration? If that be your opin- ion, you labor under a most egregious error, as we shall presently attempt to show you. The theory is that each pint of urine has in it the constituent elements necessary to make a pound of wheat: well then, as every healthy grown up human being, is presumed to excrete 3 lbs. of Urine daily, if su$h li- quid voidings be saved, and appropriated to that purpose, it is competent to grow with this kind of the product of one man, per year, 1095 lbs., which is equal to 18 bushels of wheat. So, if we re the inevitable consequence. In this re- placement, and re-supp- ly, one need not be so very choice in his selection, for all animal all vegetable bodies may be usefully and profitably, put in the com- post heap, if you apply the proper leav- en to excite fermentation and decay. One load of barn-yar- d or stable manure, if it be good if it shall have been pro 11.495 ' i.i.r . 3.305 long de- - too cuttings oi various exotics certain village, boasting of its id v. . a three stores, and four groceries, wh- - ro Magnesia, Potash, Soda, Sodium, Chlorine, Sulphuric acid, Organic acids, 22.787 ; layed in their passage. from morning till night, and from niit 0.160 0.295 0.515 5.700 7.096 Salt, it should be remembered, 10.970' hi causes flip perly taken care of or 5 bushels of till dawn, a person entering the town may find, in the tavern, dtores, cr groce ashes, will be sufficient to convert two loads of marsh, river or creek mud, or I (J"Jlrricittiire is (he or taller, Put it nils up the ear better, and brings the weaker plants forward. Mr. Sinclair says that "salt appears to lessen the produce of straw, and increase the weight of. grain." I have never been able, says Johnson, in my experi- ments, nor in any I have witnessed, (with salt alone,) to observe any in- creased quantity of straw even in cases ries aforesaid, one or more groups of persons playing cards. Gambling t ii. ro is reduced to a science, the history of four 'Kings is thoroughly studied, and from theschool boy to the grey d veteran, from the miss in her teens to the mother of a large family, they aro foundation of a nation's piver, hs it not only furnishes man 99.175 Silicic acid, Chloride of Sodium, Organic acids, Phos. per ox. iron, Phosphate of iron, lime and magnesia, 10.320 75.980 1.980 6.430 .445 17.042 toilh food and clothing, but aso ly on theory as being correct and wc with materials for the mechanic doubt it not, it may be assumed, that X UUU'Otl CI Jl HOj Ul V'LIA. til A. A KSllA UVUU' lands, or fence corners and sides, into good manure. To every twenty loads of such materials, one bushel of plaster, or from 2 to 5 bushels of salt, whichever be the most convenient or economical, should be added. Over every layer of the coarse material, plaster, salt, or charcoal dust, should be spread, as the 'arts and commerce. From the American Farmer. The above Analyses are by professor Salisbury, who is the author of the most minute series of Analyses of the corn plant, in all its parts, and stages of growth, ever made. (Remainder in our next.') the liquid evacuations of one individual, is sufficient to afford the necessary ma- nure for au acre of land to be cultivated in wheat, and, indeed, in almost any other crop. But suppose we reduce this estimated value, one-hal- f, to make allowance for wastage, in various wajTs, where there was an increased produce, by means of salt, of six bushels'of wheat per acre. The salt should be applied some time before sowing the seed, not less than ten, and not more than twenty bushels per acre. In my own experi- ments upon a lisrht jrravellv soil, at j compost heaps are being formed, to ar C uI lure or Corn. Com Plant inq. The time for com- - and we will then still be able, bv this o o j j Great Totham, in Essex, the use of this rest and economise the volatile princi- ples of the substances, as they may be elaborated by the processes of the decay of the rough materials; for in all the substances we have named, and all oth- ers of a kindred nature, there arc large percentages of nitrogenous matters large percentages of those elements jnitiated into the mysteries of high, ;v jack, game; right and left bovver; the honors and the odd trick. One of tho best player.3 in the village was Mij r Smith, the tavern keeper; or, tis he ex- pressed it, the proprietor of the hotel; a widower, who, like. 'Jephtha, Judge in Israel, 11 ai! a tlaugUUir passing air." Fanny, the daughter, was ouo of tho prettiest girls in Tennessee, and th.nWoro one of the prettiest in the worid; f.?r wo here digress in order to lay down as our ipse dixit, that Tennessee woman, iu point of beauty, are matchless. The sweetheart of Miss Fanny was a young farmer, residing in the neighborhood, whom we shall designate by the name. of Bob. It happened, that one dy before har- vest the vouog man was detained in tho quantity of salt per acre (in 1849) pro- duced an increase of five and a half bushels per acre. faeocing this work differs so much in jpur expanded country, that it is impos- sible to fix upon any particular period hat would be universally proper; for although the corn is already up and flouting its luxuriant foliage to the Breeze, in many of the states in which our journal circulates, it will not be The testimony of an Essex farmer corroborates these results. "The soil' which, under the operation of decompo says Mr. James Challis, of IVnfield, sition, generate ammonia, that sub- - time in others to plant for some weeks, j stance which gives to Guano so much of From the Plough, the Loom and the Anvil. The Application oi'Salt as a 2 a mire. The application of common salt as a fertilizer has been partially understood and practised by a few of our agricultur- ists, but wo very much doubt whether the full benefits of this substance have been derived by those even who have made the experiment, and in some de- gree realized tho advantage it affords. It may be applied advantageously di- rectly to the soil, or it may be mixed with the dung heap. It is found bene- ficial to pasture as well as root crops, means, and from this source, to manure half an acre of land for every healthy a-d- ult member of our families and do it well besides deriving a large addition- al supply of the enriching material, from the junior members of our house- holds. Let us carry out this calculation to the entire population of our country, and what is the result? Theory gives the capacity to a pound of urine, of pro- ducing a pound of wheat, or that the quantity voided by one individual in a year, is sufficient to produce 18 2 bush- els of wheat, then, as we have a pop- ulation of 22 millions of human beings, if we assume, taking the old and the bven in our own state, no particular its active virtues so much of its agri- - which is of .rather a loose hollow de- scription, had a dressing of salt in No- vember, after the wheat was sown, a-b- fourteen or fifteen bushels per acre: it produced at the rate of six bushels per acre more than that which ' was not lay can be set down as the proper one; mltur.il value. We do not wish to be dressed, and it is better in quality." village, and found him as uual at the or such' is the effect produced by a few understood as desiring to convey the .eagues of location, that a difference of j idea, that, in the production of ammo-Eever- al weeks exists as to the proper j ntX) the substances named by us, have ,time for planting, in remote points of i anything like the same quantities in .our own limits. But although it may' their composition, as are to be found in jbe considered too early for planting over j Guano, for such is neither our belief, vast range of country, it is full time nor our object; but, if applied in the sweetening vegetation and rendering it young together, that, in the aggregate, tcvery where for farmers and planters quantities named by us, the y will an- - i one-ha- lf of the quantity of urine is an- - more wholesome. It attracts the hu- mid vapors and repels frost, thus assist ing in keeping the land moist m dry, . i ii .t n l and warm m cold wc:itner. oait ren- ders all the ammcniacal compounds less iwho cultivate this crop, to be looking a- - j SWer fully as well, as do the ordinary nually produced, then there is enough lout them for manure to grow it with; dressings of Guano given to an acre of; made, to manure 11 millions of acres, or or really it is folly, unless one's soil is land. We believe, that 20 double-- ! to produce 25,350,000 bushels of wheat really rich in organic as well as inorgan-- j horse-cart-loa- ds of compost, prepared as per year, and yet all this home-mad- e gua-- c elements, to expect a large crop of we have disccted, would impart equal no, is wMsted, as a thing utterly worth-jcon- i, without giving it plenty of manure, present benefit, as would a dressing of less, while every one, who can command Chc very structure and size of the ,2, 3 or 400 lbs. of guano; while its ef-- the money, is investiug it in the foreign plants their habits and rapid growth 'fects, in the melioration of the soil, article, which is not, intrinsically, a It is a custom m most counties of Eng-- ! hotel, seated between the il;ij r and land, to apply salt and water as a steep ' charming daughter. After a desultory to prevent the ravages of the diseases in conversation between the two gentle-whe- at called the smut; the value of this; men, on the state of the weather, tho is known to almost every farmer. Recent i prospects of the approaching harvest, experiments have suggested that it ' and such important staples of eonvc.rcit.-ma- y even be of use, when employed in tion, the major asked llobert how uis larger quantities as a preventive of dis- - wheat crop promised to yield. lii reply ease to which the cultivated grasses are i he was told that the young farmer cx-cxpos- cd. The experiments of the llev. j pected to make at least one hundred E. Cartwright strongly evidence that bushels. The Major appeared to study when salt and water arc sprinkled with i for a moment, then abruptly proposed a a brush upon diseased plants, it effects a game of old sledge or 'seven up tho complete cure, even in apparently the ; stakes to be his Funny against the crp most desperate cases. "The proportion j of wheat. This, of course, the young one pound to a gallon of water, laid on ' man indignantly refused, because he with a plasterer's brush the operator could not bear the idea that the hand making his cast as when sowing corn, of her he loved should be made the sub-i- s instant death to the fungus." The : ject of a bet, or that he should wm a wife time and expense are trifling. It aD-- 1 by gambling for her, and, perhaps, be- - volatile, and helps to prepare the food of the plant for vegetable aliment. When applied plentifully to the manure heap, it destroys all vermin, and the germs of life in the seeds of weeds and ,wouiu ten us mat such is tne iact, it wmiM ho uniHi hnwr continued. We wnit oeuer. noxious plants arc by its effects entirely exterminated. In making use of salt in the manure- - .costly experience had not long since ! are aware, that the collecting of the ma-- ; Having spoken thus strongly of the convinced all observing corn-growe- rs of terials, and the formation of such com-- ; value of Urine, we will state how we ,the truth of whaVwe here affirm. With-- J post heaps will occupy considerable would manage to save it from detcriora-Jou- t the elements to form the grain out ! time. Be it even so; for time and mo-- ' tion to preserve its animal parts from of to sustain the stalk in its wholeness. ' nov pnnnnf bp. botinr nnnliod and ex- - loss, by the evaporation of its volatile heap, or compost-bed- , but little should be used if fermentation is desired, as in . ..! . . - 11 ;rtri nnnlilr if fr on1 ifa ! , .1 - 1 TI7. 1 r, plonTntJ TY'lllv . iq mfin WO. WftllUI large quantities it retards, and will fre quently entirely suspend it; but a short j pcarcd, in the course of some inquires i cause he knew the old man was h'.rdl AU viu uuiuiv uuu itvvviw puilUlJU, H C JV11UW CsllUclllUUS, Y lltlU . j , j " seed be in the soil, disappointment 0nc man and a team could collect twen- - sprinkle plaster over it, stir it well, and imust necessarily follow every attempt to j ty loads in a day, which would, with then pour it on a collection of earthy fgrow large, or even comparatively pro- - j the additions we have named, manure matter, which we would have collected litable crops of corn. If what we affirm j an acre of land so that its yield would and placed in a convenient place for rc-jb- e true, and wo believe every candid, ; be double, and certainly, no one will ceiving daily additions of urine. Say, fthinking farmer, will say that it is, then ' question the profitableness of such re- - that 100 loads of martli mud, wood's-fi- t ' should be the duty of every one, who suit uuld, or kindred matters, were hauled time previous to the application ot the manure to the land, salt may be freely used with great service to the crops. Mixed with lime and its compounds, it undergoes decomposition, producing so- da or its combinations with carbonic a- - made by the Board of Agriculture, that! to beat, and that there was a strong a Cornish farmer, Mr. Sickler, and also j probability of his losing both wheat and the llev. R. Hoblin, were accustomed wife. to employ refuse salt as a manure, an 1 J It was not until the Major, with his that their crops were never inflicted icith usual obstinacy had sworn, that unless a rust or blight. j he won her, he should never have her, As a manure fnr aranshind. nrpndmrs i that the voung man was forced reluc- - cid, which is a powerful digester and i desires to make corn-growin- g a profita-- l While we are upon the subiect of mto the barn-yar- d, ana made up into a J " if " 7 j tantly to consent to play. tfr., salt has been used in all parts of jble business, to make the accumulation materials for forming manure, we desire cone-lik- e form, apd that different parts feeder, and forms muriate of lime, which ! of manure a chief principle in his system : tn imnrow tho value of one upon our of it were opened each day, to receive has the strongest attraction for moisture The table was placed, the candies lit, England, with varying success. It al- - - - A .1 S S I s a i i HTM ways, however, sweetens the herbage, ithe cards produced, and the players took4 of farming. It is not sufficient for any : readers, that almost every body ne-- . these deposits: m tne course oi a lew ot almost any Known substance., witn nnofnsnv W. lm nnf Va 4,y, f ! ix.. i j;aaor,il i ' months, the whole mass would be com- - hrvosum. it will supplw soda and sul-- ! It has been employed at the rate of G to their seats, with Miss Fanny between , - giL-cis- , UUU UUWUUl liJiai3lv'ul ...... . . . . ' - . m l..L.l J 1 .1 T l-- i. U l e with the riches ot the acid than other ma- - iu uubitcu per acre, aim wnere me pn- - uu , W-- Wu - 6 cheaper f devote to such object for it is alike his ; name may sound upon the delicate ears pletely charged phunc any shuffled f interest, and his dutv. to take the time, nf nmo . will name it: for. asnoone Urine, and be converted into a body ot tenal, and is a very good sateguard a- - ' ' 7 " ' i ! - l as gainst blast, mildew and disease in grain On many farms especially those hav-lnee- d be ashamed of telling the truth, the most active At1 LA XI 44 i u5 iUUUUlVj i 1 TT I i .11 ing the advantage of water fronts the aWl.l nno. whn foels an interest v ammuuiuvai uuauuuw tuC u, auu vciruuiui. mary object has been the destruction of .The cards were regularly and the old turf, even 30 to 40 bushels have cut, and it fell to the Major's lot to been successfully employed on the same , deal. The first hand was played and extent of land. It has the effect of llobert made gift, to his opponent's high-completel- y llobert then dealt, the Ma-law- ns, preventing worm-cast- s on j low, game, &c. jjor begged, it was given and the Major In a letter from Mr. Collyns, of Ken-- 1 again made three to his opponent's one. ton, Devonshire, he savs: "One of myi Six to two said Miss. Fanny, with would be seized and fixed by the When salt is applied to the soil at materials for upon making manure are so a- - j in the welfare of the Agricultural com- - bundant, that it would be an object to ! munity, permit any false notions of del- - j Sulphuric acid of the plaster, form the the rate of about ten bushels to an acre keep a hand and team the year round, I Wv or taste, to deter him from pro-- 1 sulphate of ammonia, and thereby, to a of either grass or vegetables, it renders ongagedin collecting them. On such claiming a great agricultural truth. We i very great extent, be preserved from the product more nutritious, and gener estfltps.RiiW.annn- - nrn o ho fniin' in ; .linn fhnn n tho Th-i- n made about loss from escape m a gaseous form. The ally increases the yield about one-fift- h neighbors writes me, "in using salt as a a sigh. The Major, as he again dealr mL conservative effect be The wheat is also increased by its same produc- - siir-.- h ahiiiulflnnn. t W. it wmilrl snnm to t,a nrl nimrt.nrfl. Is it sav-- ; may crop manure on grass land, 1 have tound the ihe caras, wmKea Knowmgiy aim saj. be a sin, not to avail one's-sel- f of their j ed? No! But it should be, and may i ed, by dissolving Epsom Salts, or Cop- - use, from four to seven bushels per acre, enriching properties, as there can be no ' be, without much labor, and with but peras in the Urine, or by mixing finely For asparagus, or seakale, it may be salt portions not to be affected by seyere 1 am good for that wheat, Master j'yub. nin-hf- mhon wrTir hloHo nf rrmsa 1 he old man turned iid trumD. w, was a question, but that Providence placed ; VCry little expense. Haying spoken ot ; puiverizeu cuurcuu,, ui cummou useu ill muuii liirgui pruuinwiis, uaiug;iiwij o J n vivij .u. 1 ' - lin nncaltn1 nnrfimia lina hnnn in a SDade. ; Fannv glanced at her father's with it. Either of which substances are them there, that man might be induced ; Urine, it behooves us to state the ele , forking it in early in the spring. frozen state. I observe, too, that it is nana -- ner nean sanK ne v.id the wreo excellent manures, when properly ap-- l yard to appropriate them to the uses of his ments of which it consists. annlication renders the product destructive to every kind of grub-wor- m; ana eight spots ana ti.e king: tohej Yilind. n.ru1 wnnld nrevent all offensive I This r r . A . .. . . , .: . T . i i .- - i i u 1 . tjv0 i j it crops. Wc were on a visit last summer at a friend's, whose estate fronts the Accordiug to Btrzelim, 1000 lbs. of human urine consists of the following mnll nrisinn- from the urme. It would much more nalatable and tender, and i ana i am convmcea, wnere u nas Deen vucu iuunCu k xvuuv.iv ? . uau, i.a iu; ho wnll tn hfivfi the anex of the mould- - dpstrovs all weeds and noxious vermin. ! used with judgment, that it has not he held the. ace, queen , deuce, and jack bay shore, and creeks making put of it, substances, in the quantities named: c - , , - . - . . . ... i cjl- - i. ' i . . Uo mvfimd hv a few boards, if not un-- renderim? its culture most easy and its tailed." Another intelligent neigh-- ; or Knave, one wmsperj ;oDert to icr upwards of two miles. His shores,, qOlOllW K . . . t .i i :j n i V. f AT rllT.-r- . ci iTwrV,n.c,n ' hocr. ho ti an.. tftXro .i hn were lined at different points, with; der cover, to turn tne ram anu proieuv ii j growtn more vigorous ana rapiu. xx is ut, wunuuca whjuu, u uv, - - it, dv iv i Motrin it Raits washed awav. Lilan inid tn hrmv erons forward nearlv farm is almost entirely a light black J or. 'Three to six,' said Miss Fannr; i Lactic acid, lactate of ammo vm u.- -6 " ' " , . .T 1 , . ' 1.J 1, , , . l. nia, extractive animal i In connection with Urine, we would ten days earlier than when planted with-- ; sand, writes, i nave iouna salt to an- - aiuuu. xvuM-.r- x ica aeuoe wmcn mo have the soapsuds, made in the laun- - out its application. j swer my most sanguine expectations for Major too vjth three spot, and follow Uric acid ed by lamgthe king, Robert put his qucon it. The major supposing ii dry, also poured upon the earth pile; As a stimulent to vegetable substan- - Daney, oat3, potatoes ana turnips, ootn for of a truth it is a most excellent and ces, salt has been long favorably known : as to the increased quantity and improv-W- n sav this, without Mn F.nfrlnnd. and various cxneriments ' ed quality of the crops, of which I can thousands of loads of the very best kinds of materials for composting into manures; and yet he had never Used any of them; snd the only reason lie had to give, was, that he could not spare the time neces- sary to collect them, as if the time and labor which might be thus appropriated, would not result in more profit to him, than any other time and labor to be be- stowed on his farm. .We left him with V. as the young man's last trump, leant 17.14 1.00 0.32 87.01 3.16 2.94 4.45 1.65 Mucus Sulphate of Potash Sulphate of Soda Phosphate of Soda regard to theory which establishes its have been made confirming -- this truth, now give ocular demonstration: my b? r-- 1 aer the table, and tapping the last trick value trom a practical eiueneuw mi ur. i riesuy aaaea to viais cucu uuuium-- ; sxu, -- .uu.v a as no thoW nsn mff a ounce and a halt oi water, various : iv 10 w v uusueis per ujw uiu ( ""v, A3 u,; ubc-- u iwwu, Muriate of Soda Phosphate of Ammonia displayed to the eyes of the astonished We mirnose now to return to the sub- - proportions of common salt, from one to from 40 to 50. 3jajor, the ace and jack yet in his hand. ieet of corn-plantin- g, and all matters a- - twelve grains, and in the solutions plac-- 1 My wheat is certainly mnch improved Phosphate of Magnesia and lime 1 .UU the promise, that he would eet his hands to collecting and composting them the Muriate of Ammonia l.ou tin tn it cultivation. As a basis to ed various sprigs of mint and other veg-ii- n quality, but I expectea more in quau . , , t 1 1 1 T I OS. Volialo --. 1. 4 rear our superstructure upon, we win etables. in those solutions wnicu con- - x "av ou uusu v. nuwn Cilicic Acid. Water following fall. If he did so, wo should mve analvsis oi the inorganic parts oi i tamea more tnaa twelve grams, me u uc uicmcu uu"w ui aan. 0.03 933.00 1000 . like to hear what results they may pro the qrain, cob, and entire plant, as also, plants died immediately, and the others and from the same last year, after Higb, low, jack, gift, and the game shouted Robert. 'Out sententiously ejaculated Miss Fanny. 'Good as wheat added Bobert, as he flung his arms around her neck and kissed her. J In du time they were married, and ever after that, when anything occured of a nleasant nature to the happy couple", duce on his crops the present season of what quantities of matters are supos- - died in their order; except that which the same quamuy ot salt, 140 - bags ot If he followed our advice, as to the mode Here then, in the above analysis of f composting the rough materials on ed to be abstracted irom an auruui iauu contamea tnree grains oi sair, wuicu.- - r-- - jcar again, by a fair crop of corn. By these lights seemed to grow as well as plants grow- - dressed with 10 bushels of salt; I have h Ma to determine' what ma-- inr"n aimnle water. It was remarka- - not more than 20 bushels of wheat per Urine, we have all the elements which his shores, with ashes and plaster, orj enter into the composition of the wheat WC 1" 1 "o 1 1 . .1 ... . Avith barn-yar- d manure and plaster, we feel verv sure, that the effects will so they would express their emphatic ap- probation of it, by theptase, Goo4 jp nures we ought to uso, and in what ble, however, that this plant, as wen as ; n,, uut ine qaauty very superior m-!- itins. to rrow an acre of corn, and those that died in . the strongest sohr-- i deed, and the root'; of clover in it verv The Urea and Uric acid, will- - make tell upon the products of his corn crop JWheat(- - - ' i tow to keep the soil from deteriorating, tioas, seemed to flourish at rst more jfine and lusurfest. 1 I every field 1 as many pounds of ammonia the present year, as to make bim be?
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