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Nobel Turing Challenge
Hiroaki Kitano The Systems Biology Institute
Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc.
Can we build machines that can win the
Nobel Prize?
Photo by Hiroaki Kitano, 2002
By 2050, develop AI systems that can make
major scientific discoveries that worth Nobel
Prize in Physiology and Medicine
Intelligence
Au
ton
om
y
Nobel Turing Challenge
AI Assistant for Scientific Discovery
Current Status
Alfred Nobel Alan Turing
The Turing Test at the Nobel-
quality scientific activities
Grand Challenges in AI
1997 Chess 2014 Shogi 2016 Go
Complete Information Problem
Massive Data
Massive Computing
Advanced Machine Learning
Redefining Scientific Discovery
Massive search and verification of
hypotheses space
13
How efficiently can we execute?
What are science specific constraints?
What is computational definition of “Serendipity”?
Unsupervised learning for patient stratification
outliers
In transition?
anything special?
RA Patient Data from Univ.
Tokyo Hospital
Human played games
Possible moves based on past human played games
All possible moves on GO
Tabula rasa based generation of games
AlphaGo Zero
AlphaGo
Discovered knowledge Human discoverable knowledge
Scientific truth
Knowledge that human may to be able to
generate and understand