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Noncommunicable Diseases

Grade 8

Health

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Causes of noncommunicable

diseases

Noncommunicablediseases are notspread by pathogens

May be present at birth

In other cases, noncommunicablediseasemay develop as a result of a personslifestyle behavior

May develop from the effects ofsubstances in the environment

or the cause may be unknown.

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Chronic Diseases

Many noncommunicablediseases are

chronic- diseases that are present either

continuously or off and on over a long

time.

Examples: asthma

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Degenerative Diseases

Some noncommunicablediseases cause

the body cells and tissue to break down, or

degenerate.

Degenerative diseasesare diseases that

cause further breakdown in body cells,

tissues, and organs as they progress.

Example: multiple sclerosis

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Diseases Present at Birth

Some babies are born with physical ormental disabilities that are a result ofgenetics or birth defects

The causes of many birth defects areunknown

Some may result from harmful substances

in environment (x-rays), lifestyle behaviorsof the mother (alcohol), or a defect ingenes ( down syndrome).

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Lifestyle Behaviors and Disease

Some diseases there are certain risk

factors.

Risk factors are characteristics that

increase a persons chances of developing

a disease

Risk factors over which people have no

control are heredity, age, gender, and

ethnic group.

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Risk factors

Lifestyle behaviors are risk factors we

have control of:

Eating habits

Physical activity

Sleep habits

Healthful lifestyles can prevent, control, or

reduce the risk of certain diseases.

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Diseases Caused by the

Environment

These substances can cause serious

health problems or make existing health

problems worse

Chemical wasteburied in landfills creates

fumes; illness can occur years after initial

exposure.

Construction materials(asbestos) cancause lung disease long after exposure

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Diseases Caused by the

Environment

Household chemicals(paints, solvents) can

pollute the indoor air and cause health

problems

Secondhand smokecan be harmful tononsmokers

Improper waste disposalby manufacturers

of household items like plastics/paint creates

water and air pollution. Oil from cars old

aerosol cans can pose health risks too.

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Diseases Caused by the

Environment

Radona colorless, odorless gas released from soil

and rocks that contain tiny amounts of radium. Radon

can seep into the air through foundations, basements,

and pipes. Exposure over a long period of time

increases the risk of lung cancer.

Carbon monoxideis a colorless, odorless gas

produced when fuel is burned. It is present in fumes

from car exhaust and some furnaces and fireplaces. If

fuel burning appliances do not work properly they canproduce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide which

can cause illness or death.

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Common Noncommuincable

Diseases Allergies

Alzheimers disease

Arthritis

Asthma

Cancer

Cardiovascular disease

Cerebral palsy

Cystic Fibrosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Muscular Dystrophy

Sickle-Cell disease

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Noncommunicable Disease

Projects

This is a power point project that you will

complete with a partner.

You and your partner will choose a

noncommunicable disease and research

the disease.

You will follow the power point template to

help guide your research.

See the guide

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CancerMrs. Whiteman

Health 8

Mod 1-2

September 2009

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Cancer is a disease

Define the disease or condition

Is it genetic, lifestyle or from unknown

causes?

Source of info for this page: example

www.healthfacts.com

http://www.healthfacts.com/http://www.healthfacts.com/

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General Facts about fill in name

here

How many people have this disease in the

US?

Do people die from this disease?

Is it increasing or decreasing?

Who gets it? (men, women, ethnic

groups?)

Source: Must be listed!

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Causes & Risk Factors for

fill in name here

Cause 1

Cause 2

Cause 3 Cause 4

Could be more or less

Source: Must be listed!

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Preventing fill in name

If genetic, can parents know ahead?

If lifestyle, can people not do something?

If unknown, is there early diagnosis?

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Symptoms of fill in name

Symptom 1

Symptom 2

Symptom 3 Symptom 4

More

Source: Must be listed!

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Medical Tests

What tests are done by doctors to

determine if you have it?

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Treatment for fill in name here

Therapy?

Medication?

Surgery? Lifestyle Changes?

Support groups?

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Complications of fill in name here

What is the outlook for a person with this

condition?

5 year survival rate? (mainly for cancers)

Is it progressive (get worse)?

Is there a cure?

Do people have complications from havingit?

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Write the title of image here

image or diagram does not

have to be at this spot in the

presentation

Source: Must be listed!

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Summary of name of disease

here

What should be remember about this

disease

What have you learned

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Web Resources for name of disease

here

Medline (example) www.medline.com(example)

Title of site Web address:

Title of site

Web address

Project Title Name

http://www.medline.com/http://www.medline.com/

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Checklist for ProjectTurn in when

completed!Step One Basic Information Download the presentation and put it in your network folder.

Change the name of PowerPoint presentation to name of your disease Change the title of each slide

Only use a template with a white background (see format/slide design for ideas)

Keep font size at 24 points or larger

Add pages when needed (9,999 limit)

Animate the points on your presentation, but do not use blink once or crawl

Do not use sounds

Step TwoDoing Research Use the provided websites only! Exception: finding an image for your presentation

Put the name of the website on the slides where required.

Type or paste information you find in the speaker notes found below the slide

Fill in each slide using ideas listed on the page. Some suggested information may not apply toyou presentation..

Step ThreeCompleting your project List all the online resources you used in the bibliography Find the definition and pronunciation for any word used in project!

You must use an outline format on the actual slides, no complete sentences, 6-8 words per point

When you are done you will print out an out l ineof your report. Attach this checkl istand turn itin to Mr. Olson.

You must print out speaker notesand bring them to class on the first day the report is due..

Project Title _______________________ Name ________________________

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List of Noncommunicable Disease

Asthma

Eczema

Allergies

Celiac Disease

Anemia Hemophilia

Sickle Cell Anemia

von Willebrand Disease

Blount Disease

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Guillain-Barr Syndrome

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.html

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Lupus

Muscular Dystrophy

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osteomyelitis Scoliosis

Bell's Palsy

Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy Guillain-Barr Syndrome

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/scoliosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/scoliosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.html

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Tourette Syndrome Hodgkin's Disease

Melanoma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Celiac Disease

Cystic Fibrosis

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Ulcers

Albinism

Dwarfism

Hemophilia Marfan Syndrome

Muscular Dystrophy

Thyroid Disease

Turner Syndrome

von Willebrand Disease

Diabetes Center

Dwarfism

Growth Problems

Thyroid Disease

Thyroid Disease Definitions

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.html

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List of Communicable Diseases

Arrhythmias Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

ADHD

Autism

Learning Disabilities Dyslexia

Asthma

Cystic Fibrosis

Cleft Lip and Palate

Hearing Impairment

Speech Problems

Visual Impairment

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/cleft.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/speech_disorders.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/speech_disorders.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/kristin.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/cleft.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.html

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Allergies and Asthma

As we learned before, the immune system

responds/reacts to the presence of foreign

substances by starting a process to weaken or

eliminate the substance. Part of the process is the release of antibodies ,

which fight foreign substances in the body.

Some people develop an allergy, or an

abnormal immune reaction to an ordinarily

harmless substance.

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Allergies and Asthma

A substance that causes an allergic

reaction is called an allergen.

When an allergenenters a persons body,

the immune system reacts as though it

were harmful.

Between 40 million and 50 million

Americans are affected by allergies

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Did You Know.