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North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3....

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Page 1: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)
Page 2: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

North America

• Despite underlying similarities, there are key differences between the art of Ancient America and Native North America with respect to its dating, environment, cultural continuity from antiquity to the present, and sources of information. Colonization by different European groups (Catholic and Protestant) undergirds distinct modern political situations for Amerindian survivors. Persecution, genocide, and marginalization have shaped current identity and artistic expression. 

Page 3: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

154. Mesa Verde cliff dwelling

Montezuma County, ColoradoAncestral Puebloan (Anasazi)

450‐1300 CESandstone

81 square miles1

Cliff Palace150 rooms

Page 4: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Theme: CavesBuilt In‐Situ

Page 5: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)
Page 6: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)
Page 7: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

156. Great Serpent Mound

Adams County, Southern OhioMississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

c. 1070 CEEarthwork/Effigy Mound

1348 ft long1

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Engraving done of the Great Serpent Mound

Theme: Earthwork

Page 9: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)
Page 10: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

163. Bandolier Bag

LenapeDelaware Tribe, Eastern Woodlands

c. 1850 CEBeadwork on leather

27in x  19in

1

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Theme: Western InfluenceTextile

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164. Transformation mask

Kwakwaka’wakwNorthwest coast of Canada

Late 19th century CEWood, paint, and string13in x  21in  ‐ closed13in x  51in ‐ open

2

Kwakiutl People

Page 13: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Theme: Human and Animal Hybrid

Page 14: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

165. Painted Elk Hide

Attributed to Cotsiogo (Cadzi Cody)Eastern Shoshone, Wind River Reservation, Wyoming

c. 1890‐1900 CEPainted Elk Hide

81in x 78in

1

Theme: Animals in Art

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166. Black‐on‐black Ceramic Vessel

Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez,Tewa, Puebloan, 

San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexicoc. mid‐20th century C.E.                              Blackware ceramic

11in x 13in1

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Theme: Geometrics in Art

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Mesoamerica

• Ancient Mesoamerica encompassed what is now Mexico (from Mexico City southward), Guatemala, Belize, and western Honduras, from 15,000 B.C.E. to 1521 C.E., which was the time of the Mexica (Aztec) downfall. General  cultural similarities of ancient Mesoamerica include similar calendars, pyramidal stepped structures, sites and buildings oriented in relation to sacred mountains and celestial phenomena, and highly valued green materials, such as jadeite and quetzal feathers. 

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155. Yaxchilan

Chiapas, MexicoMaya725 CE

Limestone – architectural complexMore than 120 buildings

Several hundred acres – only central area restored33

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Yaxchilan = “Green Stones”

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Structure 23Lintel 25, 51in  x  33in

Theme: ReliefSacrifice

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Structure 3337ft x 18ftBest Preserved

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Theme: City Planning

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Structure 33; Step VII

Page 25: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Structure 4047ft  x  17ft

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157. Templo Mayor (Main Temple)

TenochtitlanModern Mexico City, Mexico

Mexica (Aztec)1375‐1520 CEStone – Temple

Volcanic stone – The Coyolxauhqui StoneJadite – Olmec style maskBasalt – Calendar Stone

Huitzilopochtli

4

Over 90ft high

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ReconstructionTheme: Religious Site

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Over 90 ft high

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Coyolxauhqui Stone10.5ft in diameter

Theme: ReliefSacrifice

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Calendar Stone11ft in diameter

Theme: SymbolsTime and Memory

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Shape/Sign for “Ollin” or movementFour Dots = 4 Movement, or 5th Sun in which they were living

Page 37: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Olmec Style Mask4in x 3.5in x 1.25 inches

Theme: Human Figure in Art

Page 38: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

158. Ruler’s feather headdressProbably of Motecuhzoma II

Mexica (Aztec)1428‐1520 CE

Feathers (quetzal and cotinga) and gold45in high, 69in diameter

1

Page 39: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Theme: HeaddressesExotic Materials/Medium

Page 40: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)
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Feathered Chalice Cover ‐ 1520

Page 42: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Andes

• The ancient Central Andes comprised present‐day southern Ecuador, Peru, western Bolivia, and northern Chile. General cultural similarities across the Andes include an emphasis on surviving and interacting with the challenging environments, reciprocity and cyclicality (rather than individualism), and reverence for the animal and plant worlds as part of the practice of shamanistic religion. 

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153. Chavin de Huantar

Northern (Andean) Highlands, PeruChavin People (pre Incan)

900‐200 BCEStone – Architectural ComplexGranite – Lanzon and sculptureHammered gold alloy ‐ jewelry

44

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10,330 ft elevation12,000 square miles

Page 45: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Relief Sculpture

Relief:20ft high

Theme: ReliefHuman/Animal Hybrid

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Lanzon Stela15ft high

Theme: ReliefSacrifice

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Temple:325 feet length 53 feet high

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Nose Ornament.75in high  x  2.5in long Theme: Animals in Art

Page 50: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

159. City of Cusco,including Qorikancha (Inka main temple)Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent)Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)

Central Highlands, PeruInka

c. 1440 CEConvent added 1550‐1650 CE

AndesiteCity center = 2 square miles

3

Theme: City Planning

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Size = ? Theme: Buildings Change Use

Page 53: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Trapezoidal doors with double jambs

Page 54: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

The longest of three walls is over 1,300 feet long

Page 55: North America - Art Historydhsarthistory.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/4/23149282/6my... · 2020. 3. 21. · Great Serpent Mound Adams County, Southern Ohio Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands)

Person included for scaleTheme: Defense

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160. Maize Cobs

Inkac. 1440‐1533 CE

Sheet metal/repousseMetal Alloys

1

10 inches high

Theme: Metalwork

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161. City of Machu Picchu

Central Highlands, PeruInka

c. 1450‐1540 CEGranite – Architectural Complex

3

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Over 200 rooms in the complex127 square miles

Theme: City PlanningPublic Spaces

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Observatory

Theme: Ashlar Masonry

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Intihuatana Stone – thing on top of slab21  x 27 x 9 Theme: Ceremonial Spaces

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162. All‐T’oqapu Tunic

Inkac. 1450‐1540 CE

Camelid fiber and cotton1

35in x  30in

Theme: Textile

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For size reference


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