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Northwest Public Power Association eBulletin
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Monday, December 14, 2015
Legislative Announcements
Congressional leaders prep shortterm CR, omnibus to follow; Energy tax
extenders in play in yearend deal; 75 House members weigh in on cyber
information sharing requirement; Grid security briefing held on Capitol Hill;
House Republican Steering Committee announced; and Sagegrouse land use
plan survives first legal challenge.
Read more…
Public Power Industry Announcements
WPUDA presents 2015 Lifetime Achievement Awards at Annual Conference;
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WPUDA honors PUD employees with public service and good Samaritan
awards; Chelan PUD commissioners look to the future in setting 2016
priorities; Grays Harbor PUD commissioners approve 2016 budget; Rayonier
and Grays Harbor PUD reach agreement to close Harbor Paper lease;
Columbia River PUD to hold public hearing on proposed $33.8M budget for
2016; PCWA voices concerns to state water board; OPALCO member capital
credits checks are in the mail; and Alaska middle school students awarded
for taking energy efficiency pledge.
Read more…
Associate Member Announcements
ABB announces new products, projects, and accolades.
Read more…
Upcoming Educational Opportunities
Looking to plan your training for 2016 or view a catalog of training events?
Click on the button below.
2016 eCatalog PDF
Check out these upcoming training events:
Pathways to Leadership #4 Series 3 Lead Your Organization-Tools
January 1920, 2016
Clear Business Writing Skills
January 2021, 2016
Distribution Dispatching: AC Electrical Theory
January 21, 2016
Employer Collective Bargaining Team Preparations
January 2526, 2016
Leadership Skills Series (formerly Front Line Leadership) Session #5:
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Supervising Union Employees
January 2729, 2016
Staking Technician Certification Program – Sizing Transformers andConductors
February 34, 2016
Employee and Labor Relations Basics
February 4, 2016
Staking Technician Certification Program – Unique Structures
February 45, 2016
Read more…
Industry Calendar of Events
Mark your calendars for these upcoming public power meetings.
Read more…
RFP/RFQs
Utilities: NWPPA offers its utility members the opportunity (at no cost) to
post RFPs and RFQs on our website at no charge. Reach out to NWPPA’s
almost 4,000 associate member contacts that supply goods and services to
the utility industry and might be interested in responding to your utility
RFP/RFQ. For more information, contact Debbie K. at [email protected].
Associate Members: Make sure to check out NWPPA’s RFP/RFQ Web page
to view utility RFP listings. Listings are posted as they are received by
NWPPA.
New RFPs posted December 7, 8, & 10, 2015!
Read more…
Recent Industry Job Openings
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View the job opportunities posted to NWPPA’s website in the past week.
Read more…
On This Day in History
George Washington dies at Mount Vernon; The birth of quantum theory;
Amundsen reaches South Pole; and Saturday Night Fever gets its world
premiere and launches a musical juggernaut.
Read more…
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Legislative Announcements
Congressional leaders prep short-term CR, omnibus to
follow
Update provided by Morgan Meguire
On December 10, the Senate passed a five-day continuing resolution (CR) to keep the federal
government open though Wednesday, December 16. The House was expected to pass the resolution
before the end of the day last Friday, when the current funding CR ran out. The resolution will provide
more time for members to hammer out the details of a broader omnibus funding package for FY16.
Some of the known sticking points for members of Congress in getting an omnibus passed are policy
riders that would prevent the enactment of the Waters of the U.S. rule (WOTUS); impose restrictions
on the resettlement of Syrian refugees; make changes to the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reform act;
and repeal the U.S. ban on exporting crude oil.
Western members are looking to add riders for sage grouse with language similar to Natural
Resources Chair Rob Bishop’s (R–Utah) efforts with the National Defense Authorization amendment
earlier in the year. Bishop has said he would consider a temporary reauthorization to the Land Water
Conservation Fund in exchange for sage grouse language and/or lifting the crude oil export ban. Also,
Rep. Mike Simpson (R–Idaho) is working with other western members on an overhaul of the wildfire
budgets.
Negotiators were expected to work through the weekend on the omnibus. House rules require at
least three days to review legislation, making today, December 14, the latest the House can wait to
make public the text of a bill (unless the rule is waived).
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Energy tax extenders in play in year-end deal
Update provided by Morgan Meguire
Congress is working at a feverish pace to reach agreement on an end-of-session tax extenders
package that may include extension of popular expired or expiring tax credits, including certain
renewable energy tax credits. Discussions between the White House and party leaders are ongoing.
To date, it is unclear if leaders will reach agreement on either a short-term, two-year extension or a
long-term extension, or if the effort will fail to come together at all. A similar set of horse-trading
policy items died late last December, letting several of the tax provisions lapse.
Of particular interest to congressional Democrats and the White House is the revival and extension of
the currently expired Production Tax Credit (PTC) for power produced from wind and other
renewable power sources, one of the items left on last year’s cutting-room floor. The Investment Tax
Credit (ITC) for solar projects does not expire until the end of 2016, but advocates continue to push
for a change this year that would allow the credit to be made available if a project has “commenced
construction” before the expiration date, as opposed to being “placed-in-service.”
The pair of energy credits is reportedly part of what Democrats are asking for in exchange for
agreeing to the Republican priority of lifting the oil export ban. The deal may extend both the PTC and
ITC for a longer period of time (2-3 years), and then phase out the credits. However, it is possible that
the “phase-out” of the ITC may include components of permanent law.
Although consumer-owned utilities are not eligible to receive the PTC or ITC payments, and a number
of public power systems have been able to negotiate purchase agreements with private developers
that result in benefits for their customers.
In order to ensure that something gets passed this session, the House Ways and Means Committee
released a “fall-back” bill on December 8 that would provide a two-year extension for all 52 tax
“extenders,” including the energy credits, in case the longer-term package tanks. The fall-back bill, the
Tax Increase Prevention and Real Estate Investment Act (H.R. 34), was considered by the full House
last week, but does not prevent further negotiations on a broader deal.
75 House members weigh in on cyber information
sharing requirement
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Update provided by Morgan Meguire
On December 8, Reps. Lamar Smith (R–Texas) and Dutch Ruppersberger (D–Md.), along with 73 other
members of Congress, sent a letter to the chairs and ranking members of the House and Senate
Intelligence and Homeland Security Committees in strong opposition to including a provision
advanced by Sen. Susan Collins (R–Maine) in the final version of cyber security information sharing
legislation.
The Collins language was included in the Senate-passed version of the bill (S.754), and would direct
the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop a mitigation strategy and assess the need for
mandatory reporting requirements for critical infrastructure entities “at greatest risk.”
The electric sector cyber coalition and the Protecting America’s Cyber Network Coalition, which
includes the Chamber of Commerce, see the Collins language as contrary to the voluntary nature of
the cyber security information sharing bills and a potential “roadmap” to DHS regulations and/or
mandatory reporting requirements in this area.
Negotiations between the two chambers are almost complete, and there remains the possibility of
sending a final version of the legislation to the President’s desk before Congress adjourns for the
year. NWPPA has strongly supported passage of a cyber information sharing bill.
Grid security briefing held on Capitol Hill
Update provided by Morgan Meguire
As part of its continuing effort to educate members of Congress and staff about what electric utilities
are doing on cybersecurity, the American Public Power Association (APPA), Edison Electric Institute
(EEI), and National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) held a December 7 Capitol Hill
briefing titled, “Grid Security: The Electric Power Industry Perspective: Ensuring Safe, Reliable and
Affordable Electricity in the United States.” Congressional staff heard from representatives from the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC),
Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and electric sector on many aspects of grid security.
The panel discussed how FERC and NERC, in conjunction with utility operations experts, develop
mandatory and enforceable standards. The NERC representative spoke about how that process has
worked since the enactment of the 2005 Energy Policy Act, and how the process has been improved
over time – moving standards forward sometimes in less than a year’s timeframe. The EPRI staff
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explained the November 2015 GRID EX III exercise that simulated a real-time, multi-pronged “failure
scenario” on the bulk electric system, including how the industry fared, lessons learned, and
previewing a report to further improve the electric sector’s preparedness.
Industry representatives spoke about the federal advisory committee, called the Electricity Subsector
Coordinating Council (ESCC), which is made up of utility industry CEOs who meet three times a year
with senior-level federal officials, including the White House, to coordinate efforts to prepare for and
respond to national-level disasters or threats to critical infrastructure.
House Republican Steering Committee announced
Update provided by Morgan Meguire
On December 10, House Republicans announced a slate of six new members to serve on the
Republican Steering Committee – a change Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R–Wis.) promised in an effort to
mollify the far-right House Freedom Caucus (HFC) responsible for ousting former-Speaker John
Boehner (R–Ohio).
The GOP’s Steering Committee is responsible for handing out committee assignments, and selecting
committee chairs for fellow members of the Republican Caucus. New members will serve for the
remainder of the 114th Congress as “place holders” until leadership can reconsider regional
representation on the much-vied-for committee.
Rep. Tim Huelskamp (R–Kan.), a founding member of the vocal conservative wing, was the lone HFC
member voted into the committee. Under former Speaker Boehner, Huelskamp was booted from
prestigious committee assignments for going against leadership one too many times.
Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Fred Upton (R–Mich.) earned the most votes and will
represent the Tuesday Group – a moderate contingent of House GOP members – along with Reps.
Susan Brooks (R–Ind.), Tom Cole (R–Okla.), and Mike Rogers (R–Ala.). Upton and Cole were previously
on the Steering Committee, but had to undergo re-election due to Speaker Ryan’s pledge to overhaul
the Committee.
Rep. Jason Smith (R–Mo.), who now represents Jo Ann Emerson’s previous district, was also elected to
Steering Committee. At 35 years of age, Smith is the youngest member of the panel.
Sage-grouse land use plan survives first legal challenge
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Update provided by Morgan Meguire
Nevada Federal District Judge Miranda Du rejected calls by plaintiffs to stop implementation of the
Administration’s sage grouse land-use plans. Several northern Nevada counties and mining
companies brought the suit and were joined by the state attorney general as well as Ninety-Six Ranch
LLC.
Plaintiffs argued that a water storage facility in White Pine had been delayed due to uncertainty over
the plans. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) plans, they said, could also impede grazing that
could mitigate the risk of wildfire and stifle counties’ ability to maintain and repair roads by restricting
travel. Plaintiffs from the mining industry argued that mining withdrawals in the land-use plans
violate their rights under the General Mining Law of 1872 and jeopardize tens of millions of dollars
invested in northeast Nevada projects.
NWPPA members have been following the sage grouse saga closely, concerned that the federal plans
may interfere with siting or maintaining transmission and distribution lines and other facilities.
Du ruled that the plaintiffs had failed to prove they would suffer “irreparable harm” if the plans were
not preliminarily enjoined. She only addressed their motion for a preliminary injunction to halt the
plans in Nevada.
The battle over the BLM and Forest Service plans is intensifying in Congress, where key Western
lawmakers are pushing hard to block them in the omnibus spending bill.
One top appropriator, House Energy and Water Development Appropriations Subcommittee Chair
Mike Simpson (R–Idaho), said he places a higher priority on a rider targeting the BLM plans than he
does on stopping the Waters of the U.S. rule, which is a top priority for many Republicans and some
Democrats. “If they have sage grouse in there, I guarantee there’s 60 Republicans from Western
states that would fight their rear ends off to make sure this bill passes,” Simpson said.
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Public Power Announcements
WPUDA presents 2015 Lifetime Achievement Awards at
Annual Conference
One of the highlights of WPUDA’s Annual Conference was the recognition of outstanding individuals
within the PUD family.
This year there were two PUD commissioners presented with WPUDA’s highest honor, the Lifetime
Achievement Award. Kittitas County PUD Commissioner Roger Sparks and Pacific County PUD
Commissioner Ron Hatfield were presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award for their exemplary
service.
Sparks has served as a PUD commissioner for 42 years. He was active in WPUDA for many years and
in 1981 he was designated to represent Kittitas PUD on the Energy Northwest Board of Directors.
Sparks was elected president of the Energy Northwest Board of Directors in 1987 and served as
president until 1995. He has served Kittitas PUD well over many years, always keeping up on the
issues and working to advance public power.
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Chelan County PUD Rocky ReachDan Visitor Services ManagerDebbie Gallaher.
Clark Public Utilities JourneymanNoah Mawae withCommissioners Jane Van Dykeand Nancy Barnes.
Mason PUD No. 3 ServicemenMel Ferrier and Kevin Phillipswith commissioners and GeneralManager Annette Creekpaum.
Grant County PUDCommissioner Larry Schaapman.
Employees of Okanogan PUD.
Hatfield was honored for his more than 27 years of service to the customer-owners of Pacific County
PUD. He has been an avid supporter of public power, dating back to the time when, as a child, he
remembered the PUD’s formation which allowed electricity service to his family home. During his
years of service on the Pacific County PUD Board, Hatfield has helped right the PUD during times of
turbulent change and worked with and educated six different PUD commissioners. He has served on
the of Directors; served as president of NWPPA Board of Trustees; and represented Pacific County
PUD in work with the American Public Power Association, Energy Northwest, and the Public Power
Council.
WPUDA honors PUD employees with public service and
good Samaritan awards
It was an impressive year for PUD employees, with employees from four PUDs receiving WPUDA’s
Good Samaritan Award, and an employee from Chelan County PUD honored for outstanding public
service.
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Chelan County PUD Rocky Reach Visitor Services Manager Debbie Gallaher was honored with the
Elmgren Public Service Award in recognition of her commitment and dedication to serving her
community.
Gallaher is a 36-year employee of Chelan County PUD. She has been described as “the Energizer
Bunny” and the “heart” of the PUD. Her enthusiasm and efforts to support the goals of the PUD are
not limited to the workplace — she is active as a community volunteer and civic leader. Her work
includes serving as president of the Wenatchee Valley Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors,
secretary of the Foundation for Water & Energy Education, assistant to the Eastmont High School
Dance Team, and panel member for the Chelan County Sheriff Promotion Review Board. She also has
been recognized for her tireless work on behalf of Chelan PUD and contributions to utility education
efforts.
This year, there were four Good Samaritan Awards presented to PUD employees who, in the past
year, demonstrated meritorious action in a life-threatening situation.
Clark Public Utilities Journeyman Noah Mawae was honored for performing the Heimlich maneuver
on a co-worker choking on food. The quick actions by Mawae cleared food that was blocking his co-
worker’s airway, allowing him to breathe.
Mason County PUD Servicemen Mel Ferrier and Kevin Phillips came to the aid of an injured motorist,
contacted emergency responders, and comforted the woman until assistance could arrive.
Grant County PUD Commissioner Larry Schaapman was honored for coming to the aid of his
neighbors when a wildfire threatened their homes. He mounted his tractor and helped build a fire
line to contain the blaze, preventing it from burning homes and threatening lives.
The employees of Okanogan PUD were honored for their heroic actions to preserve property and
protect the community in the face of raging wildfires. The crews not only protected PUD
infrastructure, but selflessly protected the homes of citizens even when their own homes were
threatened.
Chelan PUD commissioners look to the future in
setting 2016 priorities
On December 7, Chelan PUD (Wenatchee, Wash.) commissioners unanimously approved the utility’s
2016 budget that carries out priorities for investing in physical assets and employees, continuing to
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pay down debt, and supporting the Public Power Benefit projects chosen by community members
during strategic planning.
Board members also modified and extended the moratorium on applications for service to large
loads, narrowing it to server farms and similar technology operations with intense energy use of 250
kilowatt hours (kWh) per square-foot or more per year, such as “bitcoin miners.” Commissioners set
in motion steps toward proposing a new rate class for those users at 5.036 cents per kWh to cover
the cost of service, keep District finances stable, and protect value for all customer-owners.
Commissioners continued the modified moratorium to at least March 7, 2016.
There is no general electric rate increase in next year’s budget. Substantial positive bottom line
results are predicted for next year and through the next five years even as Chelan PUD keeps paying
down debt, refurbishes dam turbines and generators, and continues its strategic plan-defined Public
Power Benefit investments.
Debt repayment of $23 million is planned for 2016, keeping the utility on pace to achieve its 35
percent debt to equity mark one year early – by the end of 2018. Bottom line results for 2016 are
forecast at about $76 million reflecting expected lower wholesale market prices. The revised forecast
is within 1 percent of previous estimates. Continuing investments in major capital projects are set at
about $64 million.
Next year’s budget has funding for Public Power Benefit programs, including the day use parking pass
pilot, installation of up to nine electric vehicle charging stations, and beginning construction of an
expanded wholesale fiber-optic network. Commissioners also invited customers to submit new Public
Power Benefit proposals by January 1, 2016, for future projects to be considered during budgeting for
2017 and beyond.
Three people spoke at the hearing on the application moratorium for high-density loads. Two local
businesses owners described the impact the new rate class would have on their business and
suggested an alternative approach. A third speaker emphasized the job opportunities brought to the
area by server farms. Commissioners set another public hearing for 1 p.m. on March 7, 2016, to
gather more public comment and consider further action on the moratorium. They also set public
meetings and a hearing to get feedback on the proposed rate class for energy-intense users
developed since the moratorium on applications was put in place a year ago.
Commissioners approved a new two-year conservation target after hearing from Energy
Development and Conservation Manager Andrew Grassell who reported on analysis to establish the
District’s next goals to meet its state Energy Independence Act (I-937) requirements. No comments
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were received at the hearing to gather public input on the two-year energy conservation target of
1.66 average-megawatts, which represents enough energy to power about 690 average Chelan
County homes. Grassell said the goal is about 20 percent less than the previous target set in 2013 due
to factors including the success of past programs, lower market prices, and customer use of more
energy-efficient products.
Grays Harbor PUD commissioners approve 2016 budget
Echoing the sentiments of commissions, boards, and councils throughout the county, the Grays
Harbor PUD (Aberdeen, Wash.) Board of Commissioners have approved a “hold the line” budget for
2016. The $89.3 million Operations and Maintenance (O&M) budget maintains current staff levels and
represents only 1-percent growth, while the $7.8 million capital budget maintains system
maintenance and reliability efforts while coming in nearly $2.5 million below the 2015 total.
“While this budget lacks glitz and glamour, it has enough substance to see the Grays Harbor PUD
through 2016.” said Commission President Russ Skolrood. “We asked our department heads to make
some hard choices and limit expenses wherever possible. The document we have approved does
that.”
The budget approved assumes a weaker-than-usual secondary power market (where the utility sells
its surplus power) and a warmer winter, meaning less energy use by PUD customers. Those factors
are expected to contribute to lower revenue for the utility and create the need for a rate increase in
2016.
“We will be asking for an increase in the coming year, but it would be premature to speculate on the
size of that increase. It’s not something that anyone wants to do, but the market and climate factors
are having a huge impact on the utility’s bottom line,” said Skolrood. “In the coming months, PUD staff
will examine the available options, including the results of a cost of service study and determine early
next year what increase will be necessary.”
In addition to the O&M budget, the commissioners also approved a $7.8-million capital budget that
will include:
$4.5 million in transmission and distribution system improvements and maintenance
$1.6 million in substation maintenance and replacement work
$1.6 million in general plant projects, including fleet maintenance, facilities, tools, IT, and
communications
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"At this point we are focusing on power system equipment that is breaking or broken, and putting our
attention where it is needed most," said PUD Engineering Manager Schuyler Burkhart.
"This is a capital budget that keeps the utility in line with the markets, rates, and other factors that
determine the revenue we will have to pay for improvement and maintenance projects," said PUD
General Manager Dave Ward. "I feel that the hard work put in by our staff on system maintenance
and vegetation management over the last two years will allow the utility to absorb the smaller than
normal capital budget and continue our mission of providing safe, affordable, and reliable services to
our customers."
Rayonier and Grays Harbor PUD reach agreement to
close Harbor Paper lease
After two years of activity, the Grays Harbor PUD (Aberdeen, Wash.) has reached an agreement with
Rayonier A. M. Properties, LLC to bring the utility’s involvement at the former Harbor Paper site in
Hoquiam to a close.
On December 7, the PUD’s board of commissioners was presented with a final agreement
terminating the lease the utility has held at the now-demolished paper mill site. Once a key driver in
the Grays Harbor economy, all that is left at the mill site are the concrete remains of the main facility.
Under the terms of the agreement, the PUD will place $385,000 in an escrow account to cover the
cost of removing the concrete from the site. If after a four-year period the money remains, $200,000
will be returned to the PUD, while $185,000 will be paid to Rayonier to cover the cost of removing the
remaining rubble. Under the terms of the agreement, the rubble is available for third-party use and
transportation off of the former mill site.
“When the utility became involved with Harbor Paper, the goal was to help maintain hundreds of
family-wage jobs and be responsible for the generation of renewable energy (at the facility’s biomass
turbines),” said PUD General Manager Dave Ward. “When the facility closed its doors, the goal shifted
to completing our contractual obligations at the lowest possible impact to our customers. In that we
were successful.”
Over the past two years the PUD was responsible for the demolition and disposal of the mill’s
wastewater treatment facility and the disposal of tens of thousands of tons of paper production
byproducts, ranging from clarifier solid waste to a large hill of boiler ash. By value engineering the
project and seeking out the lowest-cost alternative, the utility was able to lower the final cost from an
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estimated $10 million to just over $4 million. Thanks to $2.7 million from the 2015-17 state capital
budget, the final cost to the utility ended at under $1.5 million.
“This was a true team effort. From the drivers who moved the materials to our Legal and Special
Projects representatives who coordinated the project, all those involved helped the utility succeed in
reaching the goal of bringing the project in at the lowest possible cost,” said Commission President
Russ Skolrood. “With this agreement, the Grays Harbor PUD can again focus all our attentions on our
primary mission: to provide valuable utility services to our customers.”
Columbia River PUD to hold public hearing on
proposed $33.8M budget for 2016
Columbia River People’s Utility District will hold a public hearing at 6 p.m. on December 15, 2015, to
hear comments on its proposed $33.8 million Operating and Capital Budget for 2016. The hearing will
be held in the Community Room of the PUD’s Deer Island, Ore., headquarters.
The proposed 2016 budget is 0.3 percent, or $108,000, lower than the 2015 budget and makes a
small contribution to cash reserves. Controllable expenses are $932,000 lower than 2015; fixed costs
are $824,000 higher.
"The 2016 budget represents our focus on working smarter and more efficiently so we can control
costs and provide the same reliable, affordable electric service that our customers have always
received from us," said Interim General Manager John Nguyen.
Controllable expenses, including capital equipment, are budgeted at $10.24 million. This is the lowest
level since 2009.
Wholesale power costs, which make up 57.3 percent of the total budget, are projected to be $19.38
million; this is an increase of $1.10 million over the 2015 budget. The change is primarily the result of
a wholesale power and transmission rate increase enacted by Bonneville Power Administration (BPA)
in October 2015. BPA raised wholesale power rates for the PUD by 7.2 percent and raised
transmission rates by 3.4 percent.
The PUD does not plan to make any rate changes in 2016.
The PUD completed a Cost of Service Analysis this summer and enacted a 6.4-percent overall rate
increase on October 1, 2015. The increase was lower than the amount recommended by the analysis,
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which was based on projected future revenues and expenses.
"We have found ways to reduce expenses without sacrificing customer service or reliability, to help
minimize the impact to customers of increasing wholesale power costs," said Nguyen. "This allowed
our board of directors to keep rates affordable by adopting a smaller rate increase than the Cost of
Service Analysis recommended."
On average, the PUD’s residential electric rates are about 34 percent lower than those charged by
Portland General Electric, which previously served customers in the area. The PUD’s lower prices
saved residential customers an average of $570 each in 2014, and similar savings are occurring in
2015.
Overall operating revenues are projected to rise to $31.54 million, which is $2.58 million (or 8.9
percent) higher than 2015 levels. A warm winter in 2015 that produced lower-than-projected
revenues, lower industrial loads in 2015, and the rate changes implemented in October 2015 are the
largest factors in the increase.
The 2016 capital construction expense of $2.49 million is well within the PUD’s historical capital
budget spending levels of $2 – $3 million annually.
The largest capital project in 2016 will be the replacement of a 54-year-old transformer at Rosehill
Substation in St. Helens. This project is part of the PUD’s long-range capital improvement plan that
was developed in 2010 to ensure that the PUD is able to accommodate growth in the area and
provide reliable service to all customers, now and in the future.
The capital budget also includes a distribution line to tie two substations together; several projects to
upgrade overhead power lines and move lines underground; and a project to replace transformers
and underground cables at a local marina.
The PUD will fund all 2016 operations through electric rates and cash reserves. The board does not
plan to issue any long-term debt during 2016. The PUD recently refinanced its remaining long-term
debt, resulting in a savings of $353,000 in interest expenses, and is on track to pay off all long-term
debt by 2020.
The PUD uses cash reserves to provide contingency funds for long-term capital construction projects,
customer deposits, short-term operating expenses, storm response, and strategic capital
investments. The proposed 2016 Budget adds $7,602 to the year-end cash reserve balance,
compared with a 2015 budgeted cash drawdown of $1.98 million. Cash reserves for 2016 are
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projected to remain above the $8.2-million target previously set by the board.
"The staff has worked very hard to provide the board with a sound, balanced, and fiscally responsible
budget for 2016," said Nguyen. "This will allow us to continue to carry out our mission to provide
quality services at the lowest practical cost."
PCWA voices concerns to state water board
In a letter addressed to the State Water Resources Control Board, the Placer County Water Agency
(Auburn, Calif.) called for modifications to the urban water conservation mandate adopted by the
state in May. The letter responded to questions posed by the State Water Resources Control Board, in
advance of its public workshop on the regulations on December 7, 2015. The PCWA Board of
Directors discussed the letter and the Agency’s proposed modifications at its meeting on December 7.
“The current conservation regulations ignore California’s geographic and climate diversity, and are
not a long-term solution to the current drought,” PCWA General Manager Einar Maisch said. “Our staff
has done a tremendous job working with agencies across the state to develop common-sense
adjustments which produce greater equity. We hope the State Water Board will consider our
suggestions.”
In the letter, PCWA stressed the need for adjustments that recognize differences in climate and land
use density to equalize the impacts of conservation. Because hotter, inland areas had much higher
conservation requirements than cooler, coastal areas, PCWA customers suffered significantly higher
financial and quality of life losses in terms of dead and dying landscapes and stressed urban forests.
The Agency also argued that conservation requirements should not limit the use of local drought-
resilient water supplies, and must be flexible and responsive to developing hydrologic conditions
through the winter and spring of 2016.
PCWA Director Robert Dugan testified on behalf of the Agency at the State Water Resources Control
Board’s Urban Water Conservation Workshop in Sacramento.
OPALCO member capital credits checks are in the mail
If you were a member of OPALCO (Eastsound, Wash.) in 1990, you may be among the 4,343 people
who will get a check from OPALCO later this month as capital credits are distributed. Because of
budgetary constraints, the capital credits checks distributed this year will represent 50 percent of the
total margin allocated in 1990. The balance of that margin will be distributed to members in future
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years, as finances permit.
The total amount being distributed this year is $433,016, with check amounts ranging from $5 to
thousands of dollars (large users like schools and grocery stores). The majority of the checks are in
the range of $100 to $250.
This year, the board chose to pay out 50 percent of the 1990 margins in order to prepare for the
financially intensive submarine cable replacement project from Lopez to San Juan Island.
“It’s not uncommon for co‐ops to postpone or spread out the distribution of capital credits during
periods of major capital projects,” said Board President Jim Lett. “We expect to catch up on this year’s
partial distribution and return to our regular pattern of returning capital credits on a 25‐year cycle
within a year or two of completing our submarine cable replacement project.”
Alaska middle school students awarded for taking
energy efficiency pledge
Chugach Electric Association, Matanuska Electric Association (MEA),
Municipal Light & Power (ML&P), and Renewable Energy Alaska
Project (REAP) held the 2015 Power Pledge Challenge for middle
school students in the Anchorage School District and the
Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District. The grand prize-
winning class is from Romig Middle School and was presented with
an award by Alaska First Lady Donna Walker last Friday, December
11.
More than 2,000 local middle school students, from 74 classrooms in 10 middle schools, participated
in the 2015 Power Pledge Challenge. This two-week challenge, held in cooperation with the Alaska
Energy Authority, aimed to help youth better understand how they use energy, how to calculate the
cost of their usage, and the importance of taking measures to use energy efficiently at home and
school.
Representatives from Chugach, MEA, ML&P, and REAP visited participating classes and presented on
how to calculate energy usage, the importance of using energy efficiently, and specific and realistic
ways in which students can reduce their usage. Students completed a hands-on activity from the AK
EnergySmart curriculum, a resource developed in Alaska to teach kids about energy. To qualify for the
challenge, students then conducted an online home energy audit with their families and identified
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specific actions they would take to use energy more efficiently.
“Today’s Alaskan students are the key to our energy future and educating them about energy
efficiency is one piece in creating scientifically literate citizens,” said Ben Walker, science teacher for
the grand prize-winning class. “Considering the big issues they will face as adults, such as climate
change, students need to understand there is no one solution to Alaska’s energy challenges and
energy efficiency is one piece of a bigger puzzle."
Each student who completed the online energy pledge earned a single entry for their class into a
drawing to win a field trip to a local power plant and a pizza party. One student winner was drawn
from the Anchorage School District, and another from the area served by the Matanuska-Susitna
Borough plus the ASD area from Eagle River to the Knik River. For the grand prize, each classroom
that had 75 percent or greater student participation in the pledge was entered to win an ice cream
party with Alaska First Lady Donna Walker.
The winning classes are Hanshew Middle School, teacher Lauren O’Connor, 4th-period science class
(Anchorage School District Winner); Palmer Jr. Middle School, teacher Robin Mullican, 4th-period
science class (Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District and Eagle River Winner); and Romig Middle
School, teacher Ben Walker, 3rd-period science class (Grand Prize Winner).
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Associate Member Announcements
ABB announces new products, projects, and accolades
ABB, the leading power and automation technology group,
has been busy! Last week it introduced a new 1400 frame
size synchronous generator to expand its proven AMS
platform. Covering the power range from 60 to 85 MVA at
voltages from 3 to 15 kV, the new 4-pole generators enable
higher unit powers and more economical genset designs.
The new 1400 frame size generators now enable OEMs to
use economical 4-pole technology also in their higher
power gensets, as well as to increase the power in hot
environments where de-rating is needed. Previously, the
need for de-rating could mean that the required output
exceeded the 4-pole range and 2-pole solutions had to be
used.
The same week, ABB announced that its new circuit monitoring system (CMS) sensor portfolio has
been extended with sensors that measure currents up to 160 amps (AC and DC, TRMS), and can be
installed in almost every environment with any product. CMS sensors are among the most compact
on the market, and are designed for high performance. The system consists of a control unit and
sensors with different measurement ranges and mounting options. Up to 64 sensors can be
connected to each control unit. The sensors are linked to the control unit via a flat cable.
Measurement data are remotely accessible via a RS485 Modbus RTU interface.
In addition to the new products, ABB will supply a Symphony Plus automation solution for the 320-
megawatt (MW) Topolobampo fuel-fired power plant in the state of Sinaloa, in western Mexico. Prior
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®
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to the plant conversion, ABB has supplied its control system Procontrol™ P14 which will be removed
and replaced with Symphony Plus Rack and Operations hardware and control software. Symphony
Plus is ABB’s flagship automation platform for the power generation and water industries. It is one of
the most widely used DCS in these industries, and one of the most reliable and efficient control
automation systems available today.
Lastly, has been recognized by the ARC Advisory Group as the global leader in distributed control
systems (DCS) and as the number-one-positioned supplier of DCS (distributed control system) in the
power generation segment. From the ARC DCS Worldwide Outlook annual study, ABB’s leadership
position in the distributed control systems market was fully demonstrated by consistently placing first
in key global verticals – including energy and energy-intensive industries – and in the DCS service,
hardware, and software categories.
ABB is a leader in power and automation technologies that enable utility, industry, and transport and
infrastructure customers to improve their performance while lowering environmental impact. The
ABB Group of companies operates in roughly 100 countries and employs about 140,000 people. For
more details about any of the above information, visit www.abb.com.
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12/21/2015 Calendar of Events | Northwest Public Power Association
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Calendar of Events
2016 Upcoming Industry Meetings
Send your 2016 meeting dates and locations to Debbie at [email protected].
February 2016
14-17 – NRECA Annual Meeting & EXPO, New Orleans, LA
March 2016
7-9 – APPA Legislative Rally, Washington, D.C.
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12/21/2015 RFP/RFQs | Northwest Public Power Association
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RFP/RFQs
NWPPA offers its members the opportunity to post RFPs and RFQs on our website at no charge. For
more information or questions, contact Debbie K. at [email protected] or complete the form below.
CURRENT RFPs/RFQs
Bid No. 15-73
Chelan River Macroinvertebrate Investigation
Chelan County PUD
Response Deadline: Friday, January 15, 2016 at 3:00 p.m.
Posted: 12/16/2015
Proposals will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington (the “District”),
at the office of Procurement and Contract Services, Attention Ms. Lou Pratto, Contract Specialist, 327
North Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington 98801, until 3:00 p.m., Pacific Standard Time,
January 15, 2016, for
CHELAN RIVER MACROINVERTEBRATE INVESTIGATION
The Request for Proposal documents are available for viewing on our website in read only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/pcs_bids/. The online file is provided as a courtesy to the Prospective
Proposers. Prospective Proposers shall not rely solely upon the online Request for Proposal
documents. The District makes no representation as to the completeness of the online file. Requests
are accepted online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/pcs_bids/, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231,
Wenatchee, WA 98801, or by telephone at (509) 663-8121 or (888) 663-8121 at no charge for the
Submit an RFP/RFQ Form
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Request for Proposal documents.
The District specifically reserves the right to reject any or all Proposals, and to waive informalities, and
to accept any Proposal which the District deems to be in the District’s best interest.
Bid No. 15-70
Supply of Distribution Cable and Conductor
Chelan County PUD
Response Deadline: Thursday, January 7, 2016 at 2:00 p.m.
Posted: 12/15/2015
Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the office
of the District, Attention: Mark Belton, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee
Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:00 pm, Pacific Time, Thursday, January 7, 2016, for
supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as
specified, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in
electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted
online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA
98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in
person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every effort to
insure the completeness of the electronic file. If there are any questions, please contact the
Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.
No pre-bid site inspection has been scheduled for this Project. If you have questions, please contact
the Project Manager below:
Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County
P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue
Wenatchee, Washington 98807
Telephone: (509) 661-4867, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4867.
Attention: Lyle Moore
The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any
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bid which is in the District’s best interests.
Bid No. 15-63
2016 District Wide Excavation Services
Chelan County PUD
Response Deadline: Tuesday, December 29, 2015 at 2:00 p.m.
Posted: 12/10/2015
Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the office
of the District, Attention: Jackie Krueger, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee
Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:00 pm, Pacific Time, Tuesday, December 29, 2015,
for supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as
specified, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in
electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted
online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA
98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in
person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every effort to
insure the completeness of the electronic file. If there are any questions, please contact the
Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.
No pre-bid site inspection has been scheduled for this Project. If you have questions, please contact
the Project Manager below:
Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County
P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue
Wenatchee, Washington 98807
Telephone: (509) 661-4680, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4680.
Attention: Vern Chamberlain
The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any
bid which is in the District’s best interests.
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Bid No. 15-59
Wood Pole Test and Treat
Chelan County PUD
Response Deadline: Tuesday, December 22, 2015 at 2:30 p.m.
Posted: 12/08/2015
Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the office
of the District, Attention: Mark Belton, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee
Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:30 pm, Pacific Time, Tuesday, December 22, 2015,
for supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and supplies as
specified, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in
electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted
online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA
98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in
person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every effort to
insure the completeness of the electronic file. If there are any questions, please contact the
Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.
Bidders desiring to bid on Bid No. 15-59, Wood Pole Test and Treat, must be prequalified to perform
the Work as required by the Revised Code of Washington (RCW 54.04.085) in order to obtain copies of
the bidding documents, including the bid form, for such work.
No pre-bid site inspection has been scheduled for this Project. If you have questions, please contact
the Project Manager below:
Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County
P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue
Wenatchee, Washington 98807
Telephone: (509) 661-4915, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4915.
Attention: Daniel Scott
The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any
bid which is in the District’s best interests.
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Bid No. 29
RFP for Electric Substation Engineering
Silicon Valley Power
Santa Clara, CA
Posted: 12/07/2015
Department: Silicon Valley Power, Business
Category: RFP & RFQ
RFP Number: 29
Start Date: 11/13/2015
Close Date: 12/12/2015
Advertisement & documents can be found at:
http://www.siliconvalleypower.com/Home/Components/RFP/RFP/319/2240
Bid No. 33
RFP For Refrigerator Recycling Program
Silicon Valley Power
Santa Clara, CA
Posted: 12/07/2015
Department: Silicon Valley Power
Category: Bids
RFP Number: 33
Start Date: 12/04/2015 10:30 AM
Close Date: 01/27/2016 4:00 PM
Advertisement & documents can be found at:
http://www.siliconvalleypower.com/Home/Components/RFP/RFP/327/2240
Bid No. 33
Rock Island Dam Powerhouse 2 Governor Controls Installation
Silicon Valley Power
Response Deadline: Tuesday, December 22, 2015 at 1:30 p.m.
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Posted: 12/04/2015
Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the office
of the District, Attention: Christi VanWagner, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North
Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 1:30 pm, Pacific Time, Tuesday,
December 22, 2015, for supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other
appliances and supplies as specified, and performing all work required in accordance with the
Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in
electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted
online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA
98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in
person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every effort to
insure the completeness of the electronic file. If there are any questions, please contact the
Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.
A mandatory pre-bid meeting and site visit will be conducted at the Chelan County side of Rock Island
Dam on December 15, 2015 beginning at 10:00 am. Attendees will meet at the Rock Island Guard Post
No. 6, located on the Chelan County side of the dam, approximately two miles south of Alcoa, then
left on Rock Island Dam Road, where a brief meeting will be held before proceeding to the work site.
All attendees must register online by 12:00 pm on December 14, 2015. IMPORTANT: Any
contractor/vendor business not pre-registered for the pre-bid meeting will be denied access to the
hydroelectric project. Valid photo identification should be carried for potential verification with
meeting registration list.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is required at this location in order to attend the site visit. The
following PPE is required to be used by all attendees: shirts with sleeves and full length trousers;
sturdy leather footwear; eye protection; hard hat.
If you have questions, please contact the Project Manager below:
Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County
P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue
Wenatchee, Washington 98807
Telephone: (509) 661-4984, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4984.
Attention: John Sagerser
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The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any
bid which is in the District’s best interests.
Bid No. 15-64
2016 District Tree Trimming
Chelan PUD
Wenatchee, Washington
Response Deadline: Thursday, December 17, 2015 at 2:30 p.m.
Posted: 12/03/2015
Sealed bids will be received by Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County, Washington, at the office
of the District, Attention: Mark Belton, Procurement and Contract Services, 327B North Wenatchee
Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, until 2:30 pm, Pacific Time, Thursday, December 17,
2015, for supplying all labor, materials, tools, equipment, facilities, and all other appliances and
supplies as specified, and performing all work required in accordance with the Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents, in whole or in part, may be available in read-only format at
http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids. Prospective Bidders may obtain Contract Documents in
electronic format from the Procurement and Contract Services Department. Requests are accepted
online at http://www.chelanpud.org/cf/PCS_Bids, or in writing to P.O. Box 1231, Wenatchee, WA
98807, or by telephone at (509) 661-4479 or (888) 663-8121, extension 4479, or may be viewed in
person at 327B N. Wenatchee Avenue, Wenatchee, Washington. The District makes every effort to
insure the completeness of the electronic file. If there are any questions, please contact the
Procurement and Contract Services department at the number stated above.
Bidders desiring to bid on Bid No. 15-64, 2016 District Tree Trimming, must be prequalified to
perform the Work as required by the Revised Code of Washington (RCW 54.04.085) in order to obtain
copies of the bidding documents, including the bid form, for such work.
No pre-bid site inspection has been scheduled for this Project. If you have questions, please contact
the Project Manager below:
Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County
P.O. Box 1231, 327 North Wenatchee Avenue
Wenatchee, Washington 98807
Telephone: (509) 661-4508, or toll free at (888) 663-8121, extension 4508.
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Attention: William Sanborn
The District reserves the right to reject any and/or all bids, to waive informalities, and to accept any
bid which is in the District’s best interests.
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12/21/2015 Jobs | Northwest Public Power Association
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Jobs
Recent job openings within the industry in the last week:
Nisqually Hydro Project Manager – City of Tacoma
Journeyman Lineman – Copper Valley Electric Association, Inc.
Shoreline & Lands Coordinator – City of Tacoma
Director of Customer Acquisition – NW Natural
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12/21/2015 This Day In History | Northwest Public Power Association
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This Day In History
George Washington dies at Mount Vernon
December 14, 1799
A major landholder and promoter of western settlement, George Washington dies on this day in 1799
at his Mount Vernon home along the banks of the Potomac.
From an early age, the future first president of the United States had a passionate interest in the vast
unsettled territories of the West. Like many other aristocratic Virginians, Washington coveted land,
and most ambitious young men of the eighteenth century had one way to acquire land: they went
west.
As a 16-year-old in 1748, Washington made the first of several long journeys into the West, working as
a skilled surveyor in the Shenandoah Valley. Unusually tall and strong, Washington loved the wild
western lands of Virginia and was an excellent frontiersman. From the start, Washington’s ambitions
were unabashedly mercenary, and he could not gaze on any tract of pristine land without considering
its potential for development and profit. To that end, Washington had little tolerance for the
remaining bands of Indians he encountered during his travels, writing in his journal that he found
their war dances “comical.” Washington also had a strong distaste for the illegal pioneers who
squatted on western lands they did not own, calling one group of Pennsylvania Germans as “Ignorant
a Set of People as the Indians.” Washington believed both the Indians and the illegal squatters would
need to be removed if the land was to be properly settled and exploited.
After joining the colonial military to defend British interests in the West, Washington moved quickly to
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increase his own land holdings and develop them for profit. As a reward for his military service,
Washington claimed 30,000 acres of prime agricultural land along the Kanawha and Ohio rivers west
of the Appalachian Mountains (an area that lies in modern-day West Virginia and Ohio). To solidify his
claim and begin generating a profit, Washington advertised for settlers and purchased indentured
servants to colonize his holdings.
The outbreak of the Revolutionary War in 1775 and Washington’s growing political responsibilities
often interfered with his personal plans for western expansion during the following years, and he
rarely had time to visit his distant landholdings. Not surprisingly, when he became the first president
of the United States, Washington strongly endorsed the idea that the young nation must expand
westward and settle the Trans-Appalachian regions of the Ohio and Mississippi valleys. It remained
for Washington’s successors to fully realize his vision, but the first president led his countrymen in
speculating on and profiting from the sale and rent of western lands.
The birth of quantum theory
December 14, 1900
German physicist Max Planck publishes his groundbreaking study of the effect of radiation on a
“blackbody” substance, and the quantum theory of modern physics is born.
Through physical experiments, Planck demonstrated that energy, in certain situations, can exhibit
characteristics of physical matter. According to theories of classical physics, energy is solely a
continuous wave-like phenomenon, independent of the characteristics of physical matter. Planck’s
theory held that radiant energy is made up of particle-like components, known as “quantum.” The
theory helped to resolve previously unexplained natural phenomena such as the behavior of heat in
solids and the nature of light absorption on an atomic level. In 1918, Planck was rewarded the Nobel
Prize in physics for his work on blackbody radiation.
Other scientists, such as Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Louis de Broglie, Erwin Schrodinger, and Paul M.
Dirac, advanced Planck’s theory and made possible the development of quantum mechanics–a
mathematical application of the quantum theory that maintains that energy is both matter and a
wave, depending on certain variables. Quantum mechanics thus takes a probabilistic view of nature,
sharply contrasting with classical mechanics, in which all precise properties of objects are, in
principle, calculable. Today, the combination of quantum mechanics with Einstein’s theory of relativity
is the basis of modern physics.
12/21/2015 This Day In History | Northwest Public Power Association
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Amundsen reaches South Pole
December 14, 1911
Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British
rival, Robert Falcon Scott.
Amundsen, born in Borge, near Oslo, in 1872, was one of the great figures in polar exploration. In
1897, he was first mate on a Belgian expedition that was the first ever to winter in the Antarctic. In
1903, he guided the 47-ton sloop Gjöathrough the Northwest Passage and around the Canadian
coast, the first navigator to accomplish the treacherous journey. Amundsen planned to be the first
man to the North Pole, and he was about to embark in 1909 when he learned that the American
Robert Peary had achieved the feat.
Amundsen completed his preparations and in June 1910 sailed instead for Antarctica, where the
English explorer Robert F. Scott was also headed with the aim of reaching the South Pole. In early
1911, Amundsen sailed his ship into Antarctica’s Bay of Whales and set up base camp 60 miles closer
to the pole than Scott. In October, both explorers set off–Amundsen using sleigh dogs, and Scott
employing Siberian motor sledges, Siberian ponies, and dogs. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen’s
expedition won the race to the Pole and returned safely to base camp in late January.
Scott’s expedition was less fortunate. The motor sleds broke down, the ponies had to be shot, and the
dog teams were sent back as Scott and four companions continued on foot. On January 18, 1912, they
reached the pole only to find that Amundsen had preceded them by over a month. Weather on the
return journey was exceptionally bad–two members perished–and a storm later trapped Scott and
the other two survivors in their tent only 11 miles from their base camp. Scott’s frozen body was
found later that year.
After his historic Antarctic journey, Amundsen established a successful shipping business. He later
made attempts to become the first explorer to fly over the North Pole. In 1925, in an airplane, he flew
within 150 miles of the goal. In 1926, he passed over the North Pole in a dirigible just three days after
American explorer Richard E. Byrd had apparently done so in an aircraft. In 1996, a diary that Byrd
had kept on the flight was found that seemed to suggest that the he had turned back 150 miles short
of its goal because of an oil leak, making Amundsen’s dirigible expedition the first flight over the
North Pole.
In 1928, Amundsen lost his life while trying to rescue a fellow explorer whose dirigible had crashed at
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sea near Spitsbergen, Norway.
Saturday Night Fever gets its world premiere and
launches a musical juggernaut
December 14, 1977
In a 2008 interview on BBC Radio 4, Robin Gibb confessed to making it through only the first 30
minutes of the world premiere, and to never having seen the rest of the picture in the decades that
followed. Millions of Americans did, however, make it through the film that made a movie star out of
23-year-old John Travolta and propelled the already famous Mr. Gibb, along with his brothers Maurice
and Barry, to a level of superstardom rarely achieved before or since. The film, of course,
was Saturday Night Fever, a pop-cultural juggernaut that had its world premiere at Mann’s Chinese
Theater in Los Angeles on this day in 1977.
Well-cast, well-acted and well-directed, Saturday Night Fever earned positive reviews from many
critics, including the late Gene Siskel, who called it his favorite film ever. But whatever its other
cinematic merits, even the film’s strongest proponents would agree that it was the pulsing disco
soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever that made it a work of lasting historical significance. From its
iconic opening sequence featuring John Travolta strutting down a Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, sidewalk to the
tune of the Bee Gees’ “Stayin’ Alive,” to its unforgettable dance numbers set in the fictional 2001
Odyssey discotheque, the music complemented the action in Saturday Night Fever as perfectly as if it
were written for the movie, even though most of it wasn’t. In fact, other than “Stayin’ Alive” and “Night
Fever,” every song that appeared in Saturday Night Fever had been written, recorded and in some
cases released before the film ever went into production. Among those songs were: The Trammps’
“Disco Inferno” (1976); KC and the Sunshine Band’s “Boogie Shoes” (1975); Walter Murphy’s “A Fifth of
Beethoven” (1976); and the Bee Gees’ own “You Should Be Dancin’” (1976).
Two songs the Bee Gees wrote shortly before hearing about Saturday Night Fever—””If I Can’t Have
You” and “How Deep Is Your Love”—would be among the four #1 pop hits launched by the movie’s
landmark soundtrack album. “How Deep Is Your Love” was the debut single from the album, released
fully a month before the movie itself and hitting #1 on the Billboard pop chart just a week after the
movie’s opening. This now-familiar approach to marketing a movie through its soundtrack, and vice
versa, was highly innovative at the time. Indeed, the promotional synergy between the Saturday Night
Fever soundtrack and movie is widely credited with helping to revolutionize both movie and music
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marketing.
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