599
Notes and News
MANX CRISIS
THE withdrawal from the health service of 33 of the 40chemists on the Isle of Man marks the climax of a long disputewith the Manx Health Services Board. The quarrel began whenthe board decided to effect an economy by levying a 6d.
charge on all prescriptions, and a fee on containers : an orderto this effect was passed by the Manx parliament, and cameinto force on Oct. 1. The money was to be collected by thedoctor or chemist who dispensed the medicine, but the MedicalSociety and the Chemists’ Association strongly opposed itand instructed their members to disregard it: they say thatit is impracticable, and that the Advisory Council should havebeen consulted before it was introduced. The latest develop-ment-withdrawal of the chemists from the service-was
precipitated by the alleged refusal of the Lieut.-Governor toreceive a chemists’ deputation, or to allow the matter to bereferred to arbitration. It is noteworthy that it was thedoctors’ support which decided the chemists’ attitude sixweeks ago when they were preparing to yield to the boardunder protest."
SUBJECTIVE JUDGMENTS
THE use of man as a meter to measure his surroundings wasthe subject of a Conference on Subjective Judgments heldat University College, London, on Oct. 14. Nearly 200physicists, engineers, and psychologists discussed experi-mental techniques using the taste, touch, sight, smell, andhearing of human
"
subjects." The conference divided itselfinto two opposing points of view-the
"
can’ts," who main-tained that measurement of sensations was impossible andpointed out fallacies in experimental methods, and the" musts," who insisted that however philosophically unsoundtheir techniques might be considered, they served their
purpose if they gave data of precise operational value.A topic which raised much discussion was the use of
"trained observers," who are intelligent people capableof understanding the nature of the observations required ofthem. Such observers can give assessments readily and canreport their readings with reliability. Their observations canbe shown to agree at selected points with those of a randomselection of the general public. Many speakers thought thatthis was a dangerous theory and there were quips from the1, can’ts," that the observers were trained to give the requiredanswers. The " musts," however, pointed out that if’ theyhad to employ, say, 500 observers for every experiment,little or no progress would be made in the work.The conference was arranged as a private venture, largely
on the initiative of Mr. R. G. Hopkinson, PH.D., (BuildingResearch Station, D.S.I.R.), and was designed to bring togetherworkers from different fields who do not normally meet butwho are concerned with subjective judgments. The proceedingswill not be published, but the main speakers have papersdescribing their techniques which may be available on request.Further information may be had from Dr. Hopkinson,Building Research Station, Bucknalls Lane, Garston, nr.
Watford, Herts.NEED
THE activities of the National Assistance Board are
remarkable in their scope. Its latest report shows that atthe end of last year no fewer than one in thirty of the totalpopulation were wholly or partly dependent on it for regularfinancial assistance, four-fifths of the recipients being old,infirm, or sick. Supplementary allowances were paid to 90,000of the 850,000 persons receiving sickness benefit under NationalInsurance at the end of the year, and a further 100,000allowances were paid to sick persons not entitled to benefit.9000 unmarried mothers and 34,000 deserted or separatedwives were supported or assisted, and pocket-money at therate of 5s. weekly was paid to about 10,000 hospital patientswithout other resources. During the year, the board made1,660,000 single payments to meet urgent but temporaryrequirements of the most varied kind, and £363,000 wasspent on " exceptional need grants," mainly for clothing andbedding. The board’s officers did not confine themselves,however, to providing funds, but were able to bring theirinfluence and experience to bear upon innumerable domestic
1. Report of the National Assistance Board for the year endedDec. 31, 1949. Cmd. 8030. H.M. Stationery Office. Pp. 68.1s. 9d.
problems. A landlord was prompted to repair a dilapidatedkitchen ; a gas meter was moved at the board’s instigation toa position where it was more accessible to an elderly rheumaticlady ; a solicitor was found willing to article a blind lawsgraduate; and Mr. Sandy Macpherson was asked to play arequest item for a couple of blind octogenarians. These and
many otner similar episodes quoted in the report suggest that.the board may frequently be able to cope with situationswhich baffle the general practitioner.
STUDENTS IN ACTIONTHE political bias of the International Union of Students
has at last exhausted the patience of the British MedicalStudents’ Association, which decided at its annual generalmeeting in Manchester last week to set up a non-politicalinternational medical bureau open to all medical-studentbodies. The executive of the H.M.S.A. was able to reporton a very successful year, and to obtain the delegates’approval of the plans made, in conjunction with the NationalUnion of Students, for the creation of a residential reable-ment centre for university workers and students withtuberculosis. The meeting also discussed the compulsoryhouse-appointments, and asked that the " appointed day
"
be deferred until Oct. 1, 1954 ; that the housemen should haveat least 20 beds in teaching and 30 in non-teaching hospitals ;and that Colonial hospitals be recognised for the purposeof these posts, to enable Colonial students to complete theirtraining in their own countries. It was decided to appointa permanent subcommittee on medical education, and toissue a handbook for medical students.
Prof. Geoffrey Jefferson, F.R.S., was invited to become
honorary president for the coming year, and Mr. Robin
Coppock, of Cardiff, succeeded Dr. Peter Diggory as studentpresident.
University of OxfordDr. Alice Stewart, acting director of the Institute of Social
Medicine, is carrying on the duties of the professorship ofsocial medicine during the Michaelmas term.
University of EdinburghProf. Ian Aird is to deliver a Macarthur postgraduate
lecture on Friday, Dec. 15, at 2.30 P.M., in the surgery lecture-theatre. Professor Aird will speak on the Surgical Exposure ofthe Pancreas.
Royal College of Surgeons of EnglandAt a meeting of the council on Nov. 9, with Sir Cecil Wakeley,
the president, in the chair, Mr. W. Kelsey Fry was admittedas a coopted member of the council. Mr. K. W. Starr waselected and admitted as a member of the court of examinersfor one year, and Mr. Ralph Marnham and Prof. F. A. R.Stammers were elected members of the court of examiners.Prof. John Kirk was elected an examiner in the forthcomingprimary fellowship examination to be held in Cairo in January,1951.The appointment of Dr. Howard K. Gray, of the Mayo
Clinic, as a Moynihan lecturer was reported. Prof. Francis E.Stock, of Hong-Kong, was elected a Hunterian professor.The re-election of Mr. F. Masina as Prophit student wasreported. The council received from Dr. G. M. Vevers a giftof a cast of the Cheselden medal.Diplomas of membership were conferred on those whose
names were published last week (p. 546) as recipients of theL.R.C.P.
The following hospitals were recognised under paragraph 23of the fellowship regulations :The Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand; Birmingham and
Midland Ear and Throat Hospital, junior registrar ; Royal VictoriaHospital, Bournemouth, 4 house-surgeons, all orthopaedic house-surgeons (for 6 months); Archway Group, London, registrar, 2junior registrars, 3 house-surgeons, 1 orthopædic house-surgeon,E.N.T. registrar; Hackney Hospital, London, registrar, 2 house-surgeons (for 6 months).
Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of GlasgowAt the annual meeting of the faculty, on Nov. 6, the following
office-bearers were elected for the ensuing year : president,Mr. W. W. Galbraith ; visitor, Mr. Andrew Allison ; hon.
treasurer, Mr. Matthew White ; hon. librarian, Dr. A. L.Goodall ; representative on the General Medical Council,Mr. Andrew Allison.
International Haemophilia SocietyThis society is to hold an open meeting at 2.30 P.M. on
Sunday, Nov. 26, at 34, Eccleston Square, London, S.W.1.
600
Royal College of Physicians of EdinburghAt a quarterly meeting of the college on Nov. 7, with Sir
David Henderson, the president, in the chair, the followingwere elected fellows : 1. C. Macdonald and R. B. McMillan.The following were elected members :
B. W. Anderson, A. A. H. Gailey, S. A. Mannan, Mir Mousiquddin,P. R. Mohan, A. W. Lees, W. L. H. Jackson, S. A-K. Karagulla,E. D. Levittan, J. F. McHarg, A. B. Da Costa, D. L. Murti Rao,R. F. Brooks, A. A. A. El Sherif, S. E. Large, R. J. C. Southern,R. D. Young, J. B. Clark, N. K. Smith, M. F. G. Buchanan, J. A.McConachie, R. L. Richards, I. S. Collins, T. L. Henderson, N. H.Dalal.
The Hill-Pattison Struthers bursary was awarded to A. F.Bushby. A presentation was made to Mr. T. H. Graham, onhis retirement after forty years’ service as librarian.
Royal College of Obstetricians and GynaecologistsThe following have been granted the diploma in obstetrics :G. H. 1. Anderson, W. J. R. Anderson, Beryl G. Bailey, R. J. Balfe,
A. W. Banks, W. W. Bardiger, P. J. H. Barron, Luise Beer, W. G. M.Bell, Stephen Blaxland, S. W. Bowden, J. R. Bowker, R. M. Boyce,Marjorie C. Bremner, J. H. Brenner, A. T. Bromley, Kathleen A. S.Brosnan, M. L. Bynoe, Irene F. Callender, K. A. A. Campbell,G. A. Carnachan, M. L. Cattell, N. P. Chaliha, Helen Li-Chu Chang,David Charles, C. R. Cheadle, C. C. Clapham, Gwen S. Clark,Helen A. Clark, Jean Cockburn, Mary P. Cole, R. N. 0. G. Colley,M. B. Comerford, J. M. Crossley, C. A. Cussen, C. N. D’Arcy,Sheila P. Davidson, W. M. Davies, T. R. Davison, L. K. Dawson,Elizabeth A. De Costres, Mary Dixon, D. J. Dooley, E. R. Dunn,W. E. B. Edge, Maurice Ellul, R. G. Emerson, Margaret T. England,K. A. Exley, Mary A. Foley, Joan Ford, T. A. Frewin, Kathleen M.Frith, Margaret Garnett, Marianne T. Gaston, J. M. Gate, B. A.Gavourin, K. K. Ghosal, Gladys M. B. Gill, N. G. Glen, Wendy E.Greengross, Samuel Hamilton, J. A. R. Hanna, L. M. Harrison,Geraldine Hector, Agnes B. Johnstone, G. F. Jolly, D. A. L. Jones,Shireen Kazi, Gwenyth H. Kendrick, Sylvia Kershaw, Marjorie A. C.Kuck, Margaret A. Lakeman, Tamsin M. R. Lee, Margaret B. Lees,Norman Lees, D. G. A. Leggett, G. A. Lewis, J. W. Lewis, Lilias H.Liston, S. E. Lyle, Bernard Lytton, Laurence McEntee, M. B.McEvedy, Mary L. Macfarlane, W. J. McKimmon, Ian Macpherson,J. M. S. Manson, D. N. Menzies, John Meyrick, M. W. Mills, R. G.Milne, Shafkat Munir, T. J. M. Myles, S. K. Nag, P. D. Nathan,Prakashvati Nayar, R. G. Nell, Pushpa Nirula, A. M. O’Driscoll,J. J. Owies, T. C. L. Parry, S. M. Phadke, W. R. Plews, RosabelleJ. B. Purves, W. L. G. Quinlivan, R. J. Rabett, David Razzak,N. A. Regan, Frances M. Richards, Joan A. Robertson, Douglas,Rossdale, R. K. Rowntree, M. H. Russell, T. J. Ryan, M. S. Sanders,D. E. Sargent, Ramasamy Sathiah, Dawoud Scander, J. S. Scott,G. M. F. Seelig, S. K. Sharma, Esme J. Simpson, P. S. Sinclair,J. A. Smith, Jean P. Spalding, A. D. Stewart, Mary L. Stokes,P. K. Storah, J. M. Stuart, W. H. Tandy, Joyce K. Tate, N. A.Thomas, W. M. Thomas, C. H. Thomson, J. V. Thurston, Rita D. C.Tozer, J. H. S. Wakelin, Ellen Watkinson, D. J. White, P. P. Wium,Wanda H. Wodzinska, G. E. Wolffe, D. J. Woolford, Ma Hnin Yi.
Medical Practices CompensationClaims for compensation for the loss of the right to sell the
goodwill of practices should be submitted by the end of thisyear. Claims submitted in.the first two months of next yearwill be accepted only if the Minister of Health is satisfied thatthe delay was due to special circumstances. No claim will beaccepted after Feb. 28.
N.A.P.T. PrizeThe National Association for the Prevention of Tuberculosis
is offering a 100-guinea prize for an essay embodying theauthor’s ideas and proposals for the improvement of thecontrol of tuberculosis throughout Britain. The competitionis open to doctors of ten years’ standing who are working astuberculosis officers, chest physicians, or sanatorium medicalsuperintendents in the United Kingdom. Further details canbe had from the secretary-general, N.A.P.T., Tavistock HouseNorth, Tavistock Square, London, W.C.1, to whom essaysshould be sent by March 1.
Conference of Assistant NursesAt the third winter conference of the National Association
of State-Enrolled Assistant Nurses, held in London on Nov. 8,criticisms were expressed at the continued use of the term" assistant." Mr. A. Blenkinsop, parliamentary secretary tothe Ministry of Health, said that the percentage of passes inthe 195 assistant-nurse training schools with their 2000students was high. Definition of the status and scope ofState-enrolled assistant nurses is one of the matters whichthe association is taking up with the Ministry. The associationis also anxious that S.E.A.N.S should have opportunity forpromotion, and it has protested against the General NursingCouncil’s recommendation that s.E.A.N.s should be seniorto student nurses only until the latter have passed theirpreliminary examination ; which many S.E.A.N.s have them.selves passed. Dr. C. H. C. Toussaint spoke to the conferenceon the domiciliary management of tuberculosis cases. At theconference dinner, Dr. Marjory Warren, president of theassociation, was in the chair.
Society of Apothecaries of LondonA course of ten postgraduate lectures on modern methods
of diagnosis and treatment is to be held on Dec. 4-8.Art Therapy in Clinics and HospitalsA conference of art therapists in clinics and hospitals will
be held on Dec. 2, at 2 P.M., at 39, Queen Anne Street, London,W.I. It will be mainly concerned with plans for future
cooperation, and training standards. The size of the meetingis limited to 50, and applications should be sent to theconference secretary at 39, Queen Anne Street.More Hospital BedsIn the two years from July, 1948, to the end of last June
the number of staffed hospital beds in England and Walesincreased by nearly 15,000. Of a total of about 514,000 beds,470,000 were staffed at the end of this period. This isannounced by the Ministry of Health, . which states that
hospital nursing and midwifery staff has increased by 24,000(16,000 full-time, 8000 part-time) to a total of nearly 160,000(135,000 full-time, 25,000 part-time). Increases have takenplace among all grades, including student nurses, midwives,and pupil midwives. There are now 7000 more studentnurses, the total being 49,000 ; this is a new record.
British Medical AssociationThe association is offering the following scholarships for
" research in any subject (including State medicine) relatingto the causation, prevention, or treatment of disease "Ernest Hart scholarship (E200) ; Walter Dixon scholarship(B200) ; and four other. scholarships (each of £150). Inaddition, the Insole scholarship (JE250) is offered for researchinto the cause and cure of venereal disease.Each scholarship is tenable for one year, from Oct. 1, 1951;
a scholar may be reappointed for not more than two additionalterms. Scholars may be members of the Armed Forces or mayhold a junior appointment at a university, medical school, or
hospital, provided that this does not interfere with the research.Applications should be submitted by March 31, 1951, to thesecretary of the association, B.M.A. House, Tavistock Square,London, W.C.I.
AppointmentsBATES, T. J. N., M.B. Dubl., D.P.M. : non-resident psychiatrist,
Winwick Hospital, Lanes.BREARLEY, B. F., M.A., M.B. Camb., M.R.C.P.: consultant general
physician, Preston Royal Infirmary, Sharoe Green Hospital,and Chorley hospitals.
COLLINS, M. J., M.B. N.U.I., D.P.H. : joint M.o. and asst. countyM.o., Hucknall, Notts.
CRESSWELL, G. D., M.B. Glasg. : appointed factory doctor, Rugbydistrict.
CUBIE, G. M., M.B. Glasg., D.P.H. : M.O.H., divisional school M.o.,and area executive M.o., Wallsend.
CULBERT, T. D., M.B. Edin., D.A. : senior consultant anaesthetist,Manchester babies’ and children’s hospitals group, with dutiesin Manchester Northern hospital group.
HILL, 1. M., M.B., M.S. Lond., F.R.c.s. : asst. thoracic surgeon,St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London.
HUTCHISON, ALEXANDER, M.D. Glasg., F.R.F.P.S., D.P.H. : M.O.H.and school M.o., Bolton, Lanes.
KENDALL, A. C., M.B. Birm., M.R.C.P., D.C.11. : paediatrician, Coventrygroup of hospitals.
LORANT, STEPHEN, M.D. Budapest : consultant group pathologistat Rochdale Infirmary and Birch Hill Hospital, Lanes.
MACDONALD, G. A., M.B. Glasg., D.M.R.D. : radiologist, Coventrygroup of hospitals.
MATHERS, J. R., M.B. St. And., D.P.M.: deputy medical superin-tendent, Hollymoor Hospital, Birmingham.
ROBINSON, MARGARET, M.D. Belf., D.P.H. : asst. M.O., Derby.ROBSON, T. W., M.B. Edin., D.P.H.: M.O.H. and school M.o.,
Dewsbury.SCOTT, D. G., ivi.B. Glasg., D.P.H., D.OBST. : asst. county M.O.H.,
Warwickshire.SHAW, C. H., M.D. Lond., D.P.H. : deputy M.o.H., deputy school
M.o., and deputy port M.o., Ipswich.TIMOTHY, J. I., M.B. Lond., D.P.M. asst. psychiatrist, Cefn-Coed
Hospital, Swansea. -
TURNER, A. F., M.B. Belf., D.P.H. : deputy county M.o.H., Dorset.TYSON, W. J., B.M. Oxfd, D.T.M. & H., D.A. : anaesthetist, West
Bromwich and Walsall groups of hospitals.WHITTICK, J. W., M.B. Edin. : director, pathology department,
Royal Cancer Hospital, London.Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London:
CADE, IRENE, M.B. Lond. : house-surgeon (junior registrar grade).CLARKE, J. A., M.B. : junior resident anaesthetic registrar.SUTCLIFFE, JOHN, M.B. Camb., M.R.C.P. : asst. radiologist.TRYTIIALL, D. A. H., M.D. Lond., M.R.C.P.: House-physician
(junior registrar grade).Local Treasury Medical Officers:ARGo, J. K., M.R.C.S. : Inverurie and Kintore, Aberdeenshire.DOWNES, E. A., L.R.C.P.E. : Southampton West area.GILBERTSON, H. M., M.R.C.s. : Stevenage, Herts.HAMBLY, TREVAN, M.R.C.S. : Ryde, I.O.W. - - - -—— --- --
MASON, R. W. T., M.B. Mane. : Carnforth, Lanes. ’
PRITCHARD, WYNNE, M.B. Lpool : Blaenau Festiniog, Merioneth.SMITH, A. S., L.R.C.P.E. : Whitehaven, Cumberland. , , -