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Notice!! .n PP0'!';nyx.uky.edu/dips/xt7jsx645b65/data/0126.pdfTHE COMMONWEALTH. FRIDAY, APRIL 21,...

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THE COMMONWEALTH. FRIDAY, APRIL 21, 1365 SPEECH OF GOV BRAMLETTE AT THE MEETING HELD IN LOTTSVILLE IN MEMORY OF - - OUR LATE PRESIDENT. Fellow-citizen- s of Louisville : Aa the Chief Executive of the noble and loyal State ol Kentucky, I have thought it was not only not inapt, but exceedingly appropriate that I should be present upon this occasion and unite with the people of Louisville, the city of Kentucky, in giving utterance and.e" pression to the deep and solemn grief which, like a pall, has come over our mntry, brought upon it by the hand of a wicked as- sassin. To night, fellow-citizen- a deep and solemn woe has swept over our great nation. Tl, l,nrt of the Deoule of this great repub- - i; f in, rent, desecrated as it bas been by rebellion, yet now is moved with deep and desolating grief at the great exist-5r- T ln.a which our country has sustained in the death of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States. I waive the quantum of the sin of his assassination, and look at it only in a national point of view, as the loss nf tho hpn,l. the chief ol our great nation, filled with all his great ana mgii quaimes and purposes lor the future. I feel that I am not alone giving expression to my own sen- timents, but to those of the great mass of the people ol the United States, when I say that at this particular time in the history of our miintrv's struggle, to maintain the nation's life, we have no man within the broad lim- its of the Union who could have been relied upon with more confidence than Abraham Lincoln. He was a man honest and utter- ly without guile, a man of broard, compre- hensive, and great practical intellect; a man over whose soul the dark clouds of malevo- lence had never swept, the chambers of whose heart were kept free from the pride ol position and power and filled only with the pure thought and excellence of true man- hood. He was a man mil of charity, bright and unsulied, with nothing of that bitterness that enters into the composition of so many of aur fellow-citizen- s at this time and other times; but he was a man for these troublous times, to dispense the mighty power the Chief Executive holds, to overcome and sub How few there are Hup ft rp hpllious people. who possess that extended charity that be- longed to him No man has everseen him, from the beginning of this trouble to the of liia ilpath. moved with ant;er. We saw him calm, placid, and equable in tern Der Btront' in his sentiments and compre hensive in hid views. We may differ with him. and have differed with him, but when the indirment of future events has come, we find we were differing blindly; that he was nirht and we were wrong. Cheers. 1 stand ing as we did in local positions, surrounded aa we were bv local prejudices, he occupied an elevated stand-poin- t and viewed the whole political surroundings of the country, grasp-inj- f with massive intellect the logic of events, and irnvp us nothins? but what he regarded the loic of events in his Administration. I say such is the conviction which 1 have of the man. He was himself faultless in pur- - nosp and while we differed, we could not nnflrrp! with him. We were so deeply impressed with the the honesty, integrity and purity of the man, that he was raised above all suspicion oi sel- fish npss. We therefore, I may repeat again have sustained a deep and untimely loss in the death ol Abraham Lincoln, and well may the people be moved with solemn woe, when the announcement of such an unfor tunate disaster as this comes upon the coun s try; one which almost crushes the buoyant hopes which had been raised by our recent ietories over rebellion. r, ... ...k:i . iko danth tlip Chief carnag our weep her. tlat the life of this great country of ours is not dependant upon the life even our greatest man. mat me is in me uean ui me Nation, and vou must destroy the people he fnre vnu can destroy this Government of rviir fannlausel. Its course is onward, ward. No assassin's cau reach the life of this people (cheers). "Distever the Union? No, wither the hand That would lop butone twig from our"liberty tree." Dissever the Union? No, by it we'll stand, While our hearts glore with pride and our children are free. " 'Twas planted in blood f its friends and its foes, And the spirits ol inose wno ueieuueuii. men Will rally anew from the, 'wakened repose, To cherish, protect and defend it again." Our country lives, while it lives will deeply mourn the loss ot our chiel ex ecutive. and place the seal of eternal con demnation upon the memory ol the assas- sin who struck him down. We will hon or the memory and do justice, to the full ex- tent, to the high, noble, and patriotic hand that tried achieve the maintenance of this Union, and the preservation of the life of our nation. The and cause of Mr. Lincoln will go down to future ages as part of the record of our country. He has guided our vessel of state through one of the stormiest periods that has ever visited a race of men, and has paid with his life the price of his triumph Who is there who can 6ay that that vessel could have been more safely guided or di rected than it has been under his adminis- tration. You and I may have thought at times that lie should have directed it this way and that way, yet he has kept his course on and on. His course has been marked by the honest purpose of preserving the institutions of our country to preserve all that is worth pre- serving and that could possibly be preserv- ed from the wreck this revolution. We cannot deny, fellow-citizen- that a revolu- tion has swept over our country. The man who profits not by experience and observa- tion, ought not to keep a political position among men, but should retire to the seclu- sion of those who have not capacity to learn in the ordinary school of life. He who will deny facts as presented to his conviction is not wise. He must accept and act upon them if he would be a wise man and prudent statesman. If he cannot divert and control lacta, he must not seek to guide and direct the ship of state, when evils threaten to overthrow and destroy. Such was Abraham Lincoln's wisdom and course. As I have remarked, we may differ with him and have done so, but experience and time has demonstrated that his was the only line of salvation for our country. Cheers. Then let the heart the people go up in solemn mourning lor the loss tff euch a man. We have other men great men, and patriotic men but we have no more Abraham Lincolns. Let A- - . werican hearts throb in memory of the great and eood man the chief of our ua tion who has untimely fallen by the hand of a wicked assassin, to the gnet ana of the hopes of the country. Let all attribute to uira uie creuu au g.vij to which his services entitles him, for pre- serving to the people the blessings of their free institutions- - me piiruusse u. u... ther's blood. ; V Our country lives! Let the freemen enjoy the their country, and associate uT: -P- ents-to be excluded wiui i the of citizenship if continues of Abraham Lincoln. From the New York Commercial . General Grant-I- n this hour of national victory a:id ex. ultation, it is fitting that we pay our homage to the chieftain through whose instrumen- tality such sienal results have been achieved, that peering through the smoke and dust of battle, we fix with admiring gaze our atten- tion upon that soldier who has dispersed the enemies the Republic and given to ua a "Fourth of July, Junior." When a little more than a year since, Gen. Grant was called to the command all our forces, the rebellion was at the zenith of its success. " For three years the Govern- ment had been prosecuting the war, but with little headway, against treason's bold front. The insurgent banners still defiantly waved from the Rapidan to the Gulf, and many loy- al hearts were beginning to despair of ever seeing the "beginning of the end," and al- most ready to cry, let them go in peace. Dis- affection was beginning to manifest itself in many localities, and the enemy, takingcour-ag- e from these "manifestations of weaknees," looked with confidence to a speedy termina tion of the war in their lavor, and already regarded their independence virtually achieved. - With the promotion of General Grant, however, to the supreme control of the for ces in the field, a new era was inaugurated. The concentration policy was adopted; offi cers competent to carry it out were chosen in command, and from that day to this we have had a constant succession ot victories. Gen. Grant assumed control personally of the army operating against the Rebel capi- tal, and placed command elsewhere Captains who, under a Lieutenant General of less penetration, might still be occupying subordinate positions. Sherman, Sheridau, Thomas and Canby, following out the instructions of their superior, moved to victory, while he himself inaugurated the campaign Richmond. The veterans of the Potomac were back in defeat with every change of com manders, until officers and soldiersahke had come to cherish a partial belief in the invin- cibility of Lee. Not so, however, General Grant. With a firm confidence in his own ability, and the prowess of his followers, he pushed boldly over the historic Rapidan, and crossed swords with his new antagonist. With feverish, trembling anxiety the nation waited the result of the contest between the hero of the West and the hero ofthe East, until the Rebel cohorts had for the first lime been driven from their fortifications. Grant was still successful; still the "be loved child of victory," and the Union sol diers were for the first time pressing forward through the heart of Virginia. The campaign down to Petersburg would then have resulted in the fall of Richmond, had the instructions for the assault of the former place been carried out. Unfortu nately, they were not, and General Grant was compelled to resort to new combinations for securing the goal of his hopes, which have now, in less than a year's time, cul minated so gloriously. Month after month he has been content to remain in comparative ooscurity upon the James, quietly planning victories, the glory which accrued to his subordinates, until at length he has ins in me ian Richmond and the complete overthrow of his antagonist. The last, his, is the est of all our triumphs. The enemy, both at home and abroad, iave chosen to designate General Grant as the "Federal Butcher," to "whom human life was nothing. But do they know that the at the Petersburg mine caused him Vvmive nf Nation, we should remem- - to like a child? of on knife and we to name of of of of as in ol reward ot great Bv many Grant has beenheld as a Gen eral of "blundering audacity," whose tenaci ty, and not skill, achieved for him success. But where in the annals of history can be found a more remarkable display of rnilita rv genius than that exhibited by Grant in his present campaign; not only as he has done, the enemy from his numerous lines of works, but effectually cutting off his retreat, and again and again defeating liim The blind bard has immortalized the Grecian hero, but how much more appro priately can it be said of the Ulysses of to day : Ye Gods! what wonders has Ulysses wrought; What fruits his conduct and his courage yield! Great in the council, glorious in the field ! Generous he rises in the .State's defence, To curb the factious tongue of insolence. Such just examples on offenders shown, Sedition silence, and assert throne. Restoration of the Union. We talk of reconstruction, restoration and the of seceded States to the Union, and this loose habit of speech does rio harm so long as we do not allow our ideas and acta to be hampered thereby These phrases are inaccurate substitutes for a thought that cannot be expressed in a single word. What we want ia to put the government machinery of the Southern Slates into loyal liands, and, whatever we may hold as to State rights, the general government must make sure ot this, other wise have sacrifices oi tne war peen in vain. Nominally the large majority of all the southern people have been disloyal There are not enough men in the seceded States who have stood firm against the gen eral defection to fill the State and local offices. It follows that we must accept as citizens those who renew their loyalty to the Union, or we must govern the entire South bv satraps and armies for an entire genera tion. Which will we do? All questions of reconstruction resolve themselves at last in to this single one. Under the wise foresight of the President the: revival of the loyal State governments has kept pace with the progress of our arms, and with the fall ol the military power of the rebellion all the States now controlled by disloyal governors and legislatures are put in a situaUon to un dertake the same reconstructive work Congress has provided no other mode, and the President's plan will be followed in all the States, with modifications adapted to the condition of things in each, perhaps with some general changes by his order. The principle of the plan thus practically adopted is a sound one, notwithstanding tn severe criticism it has provoked, lhe pow er rightfully belongs to the loyal men ol tl reclaimed Slates, and whether few or many they should constitute and control the gov- ernment. Such as refuse to take the oath of allegiance have no claim to toleration upon the soil, much less to any rights as citizens. They are not to be counted into the number constituting the State. Thus all the theories of reconstruction in vented for the purpose of transforming a third of the States into territories or col- - . it v . -- Lll: 11 OnieS, fall Wltn llie reuemuu, no nu naga- - cioua men foresaw tnat tney must, mey have served only to distract loyal men and embarrass the government. They have ful- filled their mission, and their inventors will be glad to have them forgotten. We stand naain. on solid ground ; the rebel is a citizen of, 'the United States, to be forgiven and re- - , all ,f.h,e he against driving, the the lrom obdurate to be punished as a traitor if the public safety require it. I he rebel mate is a. Mate OI ine union, iu ue ireuvcira iium disloyal and placed in loyal hands. This ia the work we have been aoing ior lour years. now almost accomplished. And now that the needful fighting has been done, all prob- lems for the future are ol easy solution, un- less we willfully complicate them, for the narrow purposes of fraction or party, or by obstinate adhearance to crochety notions of noliev. But of this there is little danger. The popular heart is sound, and the popular eve clear. We have not fought our way out upon the firm highway to be cheated of our object at last. The restoration of the Union is a simple and straightforward pro- - rpeq. and it will be speedy and permanent The heresy of secession perishes with the rebellion, and slavery ends with the war provoked. Springfield Rep. Interview Between Grant and Lee Death of General Reed, -- The New York. April 14. The Herald's Ar my Correspondent says, the first meeting of Grant and Lee was private ior a iew mo ments, when the staff officers were admitted. Lee looked jaded and worn out, out was neatly dressed in grey cloth, without or nament. During the interview he was almost taciturn, but showed no temper or mortifi cation. He bivouacked the night befpre in a prove near bv, and in the morning break fasted on a corn-dodge- r. xo one oui a iew of his officers suspected that he contempla ted surrendering his army. The Times' correspondent says:- General T.pe asked General Grant to explain what was meant by personal effects, and said that manv of his cavalry men owned their hnraes Grant said the horses must be turn ed over to the United States, which Lee ad mitted was entirely correct, but Grant said he would instruct his officers to allow those men who owned their horses to retain them as they would need them to till their farms, T.ep expressed great satisiaction lorsucu gen erous consideration, and said it would have a. verv uood effect. Lee could not tell how J a- - - , , , many he had to surrender, so many nau hppn killed and deserted. Lee informed Grant that his men were short of provisions wherennon the latter ordered 'ZO, OUU rations serv ed to them. When Lee announced tire lib eral terms he bad secured to his officers, they expressed great satisfaction, lhe troops re pomed the announcement with cheers. Af terward an hour of friendly intercourse took place between the officers of the two armies. The Times' correspondent says that in a skirmish, Gen. Reed on our side, and Gen. Deering on the rebel side, met, and in full view of the forces, held a tournament of death fighting with pistols, until almost simultaneously, Reed feel dead and Peering mortally wounded. From the Cincinnati Gazette. How shall the Government be Carried On at the Death of the President ! Many persona ask this question, and we hrieflv retdv : 1. The Constitution and tne laws imve pro- - ded for anv contingency that can possibly arise by the death or removal of either Pres- - , ant nr Vice President. 9 On the death of the President, the Vice President becomes President ex officio, and administers the Government aa the resident mi Id A fin the death of the President and Vice President both for their removal), the Presi dent of the Senate pro tern, (now Mr. Foote, nf Vprmnnt. heeomea President; and on his - . ,1 TT t T removal, the Speaker ot uie nouse oi xxep-B- on the death of the Vice President, the fact is to be certified to tne ftovernors O f the several States, and a new election appointed, thirty-lou-r days oeiore ,e firflt Wednesday in December, oucu . ' i:i contingency is, ol course, exceeumgiy probable. a lm 4 In case of the incompetency, from any cause of either President or tlien nr either can be imveached and convict ed immediately; and in case of need, Congress """ " J 7 : 1 :. Thus we see that provision is mauc any contingency by which a collapse oi gov- ernment mieht occur. Sadly as the nation 1.K, mAn.nf,, IT fl S it Will CO ttUUHI. HO 111 VU IllMi.J O daily work, yet it feela its destiny rests on no human arms, liod reigneui, aim u all His works. I he Na saved by the Grace of tion has bees saved ; God, and that is the great Jact in our conui All else w come right witn nine, .ntianAI, Brill TirildpnOi For the future the i'aticii.v nv jv,"- - - South has lost its best friend, and the sword of justice will descend more sharply. J!a, V. Arrest and Examination ot the Supposed Assailant of secretary scwi. Tt,ore have been some important develop ments y that promise an early result to the stupendous efforts which have been made to capture the assassin of President Lincoln am Secretary sewara, anu an cugnscu forming the plot and assisting in carrying r,,,t ThiH morning the nouse oi uiu ouo nected Surratt on C street, near ti, in mis o.itv. which has been watched ever 6 oof Vr Hv muni, was eniereu uuoui nVlnek. nv a man dressed in the garb oi , - j . workman, with a piclc-a- x across n is snoumer. Re merely tapped the door, which was open ed instantly by a detective, who Bhut the door after he waa inside. The stranger seem ed dumbfounded at such a sudden appear ance of the officer, and moved back aa if to retreat, at the aame time saying that he had made a mistaKe ana got into me wrung house, and was about to retire, when he was detained and questioned. His answers were vague and contradictory, but finally he said in emlanation of the pick-a- that he had been aaked to come and do some work for Mr. Surratt, and that as he wanted to com- mence early in the morning he thought he would pay this visit to see about it so as not to disturb the inmates at so early an hour ofter daylight. Afterwards he declared that his calling at the unseasonable hour of two o'clock A. M., was to repair the privy vault. These incoherent answers, and the lact ,i, ..,an ivlm irave his name as Pavne, and then something else, settled the lact at once thati he was a very suspicious, character. He was at once put under an examination. It was then .discovered that he had nice white hands, that evidently had never done any work of a laborer; while his boots were of fine manufacture. Payne was thereupon removed to headquarters, and placed in a row of seven men. Secretary Seward's col- ored servant was then sent for, and not be- ing informed of the arrest of Payne, was further questioned aa to his own description of the man who entered the Secretary of State's residence on that terrible Friday night. It compared closely with that of Payne. The colored servant was then taken into the room where Payne was standing in a row of seven men, who were dressed in all kinds of ordinary costume, and asked u he , . l i j tt- - :.. saw tue man wiiom ne aescnueu. ne in stantly pointed out Payne aa the man, quali fying only by saying that ne tnougiu me as- sassin had a light moustache, while this man seemed to have none the confident air of the prisoner was at once abandoned, and he became pale and exhibited manifesta tions of fear. He waa then remanded to" nrison. where the same experiment was tried this afternoon, with Miss Fannie Sew ard, who, it is understood, is quite confident that he is the man. The description of this man. who calls himself Payne, answers ex actly to one of the men who came into the Sexton Hotel, about midnight of Friday, and in an excited state asked for a room, but orders that had been issued a few moments before, prevented any one from obtaining accommodations who were not known to the clerk or proprietors. The .arrest of Payne probably opens up the great chain or laets in the conspiracy, which will lead to the im- mediate arrest and prompt punishment of all concerned. Car. of Cin. Commercial. From the correspondence of Cincinnati Gazette Thfl Surrender of Gen. Lee. The rloaW scene in the history of the d Army of Northern Virginia waa anoccasion of absorbing interest. At the close ol the conference on the afternoon of the Qih with Gen. Grant. Gen. Lee mounted his horse and rode slowly back. Gen. Meade by a special arrangement, had suspended hostilities until 2 P. M. The 2d and 6th corps were ready, prompt at the hour, to op- en iinon the enemy's columns, but were not- - . .r. . .. . .1. rri ified that it would De dispensed wuu. lucy continued to move forward until nightfall however, when the enemy was completely surrounded, front, flank and rear, and could not have displayed bad faith even had he nremeditated it. The reason of the suspen sion of the attack waa known at once by the troops, and shouts and cheers re sounded along the entire line, and the reg imeutal and headquarter bands made the spring air resound with triumphant airs. that F.arlv in the afternoon heavy cannon ading waa heard in the direction of the 2d corps front, but upon inquiry, it was .pertained to he a salute, this time not with shotted guns in honor of our suc cess. The position at thi-- i time was aa follows Sheridan, with the 5th and 24th corps, lay direr.tlv in the enemy's front at Appomattox Court House and the 2d corps directly in his rear being five or six miles apart by a bee line, but three or four times that distance by . ' r i the course around our rear. uen. uraiu so licited and obtained permission to send his isoatches to corps commanders by the snort est line, pasaing through the rebel encamp ment. The dav had been pleasant, but at night- - lall a alow drizzly rain set in, and the morn ing waa damp and loggv. - The parties empowered to carry out tne terms of surrender had been appointed dur ing the night. At 10 o clock A. il., Gens. Grant and Lee held a conference on the hrow of the hill, a short distance north ot the Hnnrt House. Gen. Grant and his staff had heen waiting but a moment when Gen. Lee, accompanied by an orderly, cantered and rode to the side rl the lieutenant General. Gea. Grants Stafl Lrena. Urd, Griffin, Gibbo is, and Sheridan, with their respective staffs were present, grouped in a oomi-pir- e atiout the central ngure. aiic ennntrv to the north was open and cultivat ed The Court House 18 situated on a ridge nf Hmall hilla running east and west, and T.ee's Army waa on a parallel range, with a small ravine and stream between, nearly duo nnrih of our armies. At the head ol his column were his trains and artillery, and his infantry and cavalry were in the rear so that but a small portion o! the KeDel srmv could be seen from the Court House. As fipn T.pe callooed up. Gen: Grant rode out two or three rods to meet him. Gen. Lee rode squarely up, sainted in military fashion and wheeled to the side oi uen. Grant. They conversed earnestly ior near ly two hours until the officers appointed on both sides to carry out the stipulation of the surrender had reported for duty. In the course of the discussion Gen. Lee expressed the opinion that if Gen. Grant had accepted his nrnnosition for an interview in person several weeks since peace would probably have resulted. The greater part of the conversation which passed between two ot the greatest military men in the world upon this occa sion waa of course private and unheard by anv hnt the sneakers: but we gathered enough to know that gives up iue iuco of Southern independence as nopeiess, auu considers that any lurther resistance on their part would be a useless and wanton effusion of blood. The rebel officers in conversation almost unanimously express the oninion that Johnston will also sur rpndpr the forces under his command when ho henrs of the surrender of the army of Lee. A little before eleven, the interview clos od hv Gpneral Lee saluting and riding slowly down the slope, across the ravine and o'n into hia camp upon the little hill be vnnd Iron prfl 1 Grant then rode toward the Court House, followei by hia staff and lnrup concourse of general officers. In ahnrt time the officers designated by General Lee to carry the stipulations into effect arrived, accompanied by a large num. ber of distinguished rebel officers. The New York Times on the Assassina tion. Tk Times makes the following edi torial comments on the murder of the Pros ident. Perhaps the paramount element in public feeling was evoked by personal regard for Ahraham Lincoln; that a man so genial, so kind, so free from every particle ol ma- lice or unkindness; every act of whose life bas been so marked by benefloence and good will should become the victim of a d assassin shocked the public heart beyond expression; that that very moment too, when he was closing the rebellion which had drenched our land in blood and tears, by acts of magnanimity so signal a3 to excite the reluctant distrust and apprehension of his friends, should be selected for his mur- der adds a new element of horror to the dreadful tragedy. His love of his country ardent and his unsuspected uprightness and personal integrity his plain, simple common sense, conspicuous in . 5v...i;,i .;,l commended itsell and approval of irresistibly to the judgment the Teat body ol lhe people, l7im unmovable hul l on the regard an V' . I .n his political oppo- - ,M. f,P'all power is vested in single hands, the assassin's knile, by the overthrow of the Government, enwraps the continent in the flames of war; but here the people rule, and events inevitably follow the course which they prescribe. Abraham Lincoln has been their agent and instru ment lor four years past. Andrew Johnson to be their agent for lour years to come. If the people have faith, courage and wis dom, the result will be the same. THE HERALD'S VIEW. The Herald says : Simple, genial, gene rous hearted, honest Old Abe had taken closer hold upon the affections of the mass of the American people than any one ot their chosen favorites since Washington. Prematurely and violently cut off, he had lived long enough to realize the crowning success of hia great mission, and has died in the fullness ol hia glory, second only to Washington in the hearts of hia country- men, the name of Abraham Lincoln will go down to future ages. Steadily following the drift of wants and developments of public opinion, through all the progress and changes of this gigantic war of ideas, Presi dent Lincoln we can all now comprehend pursued the paths of safety, wisdom and success. In the death of President Lincoln, we feel the pressure of the heavy national calamity, but the great and irrevocable decree of the loyal States that the Union must and shall be preserved, will lose nothing of its force, but will be univer sally, if not terribly strengthened by the calamity and its wrath-provoiun- g reve lations. . . f n striking at Abraham Lincoln and Ins ever kindly disposed Secretary of State, the assassins struck at the best menus oi me Government to the prostrate rebels ol the South. The policy of these men was for- giveness and conciliation" to the fullest ad missible extent, and tue puunc ummu here was strongly inclined in the same di rection ; but the dark and shocking events of a single night have wrougut in a lew hours a fearful reaction. . I here is an omi- - ous muttering in the streets, a -- general feeling is abroad that the uvea oi iue wretched assassin or assassins in the horrid business will not meet the requirements ot anA ,hof ahould take eargle for kind of Throat. pleas- - Ju"ul-- and safe medicine course against treason irauora cents found. Tbibune. "Sudden death ia always overwhelming. The assassination of the humblest of men is alwavs frightfully startling. When the head of thirty millions of people is hurried into eternity the hand of a murderer, that head a man so good, so wise, so noble as Abraham Lincoln, Chief Magistrate of a nation in the condition of oura at this mo- ment, the sorrow and shock are too great for manv words. For once, all party rancor will be forgotten, and no right-thinkin- g man can hear of Mr. Lincoln's death without ac cepting it as a national calamity? The World. But yesterday we were in the bight of joy and full of exultation over the decisive ef forts which seemed to promise peace and a restored Union to the suffering people. To- day every loyal heart must suffer a terrible shock and swell with grief at the calamity which has been permitted to betaii us in me ocQocQinfltinn of Our Chief Magistrate. The splendor of our triumph is robbed of half its lustre. It is a deeper loss mu u vui first soldier had fallen by a hostile bullet, aa the gallant Sedgwick; more than if an army had perished in the shock of battle, for this ia the Commander-in-Chie- f of our armies and navies who has fallen. The cry of the mur- derer as he leaped from the President's box and ran across the stage, betrays no madness or frenzy. All the circumstances show that the same political fury and hate which lit the flames of the great rebellion, inspired theae hellish deeds. xEy so much do these acts detract from the splendor of our tri- umph, in utter subjugation, so.much do they brand with deeper and more damn- ing infamy the plot, and its leaders, its sym- pathizers and character in impartial history. Into what proportions this calamity will yet develop, no human eye can now foresee. Its effect upon the political luiure ui urn na tion will, at least, not be such as wnen ia overthrown. Our laws provide for succession to such remote degrees, that even assassination cannot leave the nation wnn-ou- t a visible leader and head. The Y. Post. Mr. Lincoln-ha- earned the love of his countrymen to a greater degree, pernaps, than any other person wno nas iiueu uie Vro;,lential rhair. scarcely excepting the Father of His Country, tor Washington, the universal feeling ol love was toned 10 crave and profound awe. Xext to Wash- ington, President Jackson had taken the firmest hold of the popular mina uy me ms.ar.nnim.itv of hia i ra pulses, i ustice of his sentiments, and inflexible honesty of his pur poses. Mr. Lincoln, who Had none oi vvasu-ing'- a elevation, or none of Jackson's energy, byhis kindness, integrity, his homely popu- lar humor, and his rare native instinct of the popular will, baa won a. large place in the private heart, while history will assign him a place in the puonc uistorv oi uie na- tion. Mr. Lincoln brought to his office no pre judice of section, no personal resentments, no unkind or bitter leenngs oi uaueu, ay throughout the trying time of his adminis tration, he has never uttered one rancorous word toward the South, or toward his politi- cal opponents. He contemplated the respon- sibilities of his great charge, with a calm desire (o do his duty under the light of con- science and truth, and for the best interests of the country. The whole nation mourns the death of the President, but no one ought to mourn that death mote keenly than our brothers of the South, who had more to ex- pect from his clemency and sense of justice, than from any other man who could suc- ceed to his position. The Commercial Advertiser. The honest, earnest, patriotic man, who ha.l art well done his dutv: who had so con scientiously endeavored to keep his oath of office, and who had so solemnly coiiHeumieu himself to the task imposed on him by the Constitution, is no more. With him die the plana and policy from which the best results .1. il. nnnnao;.in rl were expected; ana wuu uie j na,iaa will he new men, new anu uninen mcnouno introduced. No one can perform the task that was set for Abraham Lincoln. No man knows just how far the work of reor- ganization had proceeded, and how far the Events of the lfrfet fortnight were to shape and tone the policy of the immediate lu- - ture- Sever before since the President came from Springfield to assume the high duties o! his office, had he gained ao large a share ot public confidence aa yesterday. His bit- terest enemies were ready to trust him to the fullest extent, and all people felt that to him could be safely committed measures of reconstruction. What an obstacle to the independence of the rebel States his was, mav be learned from the manner of his death, and Irom the plottiogs of those who would resort to cowardly assassination to ef- fect their end. J. M. GRAY, DENTAL SURGEON, Office on Main letwetn St. Clair and Leui Strata, lietidence on Washington Street, next House to Episcopal Church, FRANKFORT, KY. operations for the Extraction, Insertion, ALL and Preservation of the Teeth performed in a scientific and satisfactory manner. lie would ask the particular attention of those wanting artificial Teeth to tho differont styles which are now being made, and which are giving perfect satisfaction. Ha keeps at all times, a large assortment from which to select, thereby enabling him to suit each patient with the price, shade size Teeth which they may require. All operations performed in the best style, and prices as moderate as tho style of work will ad- mit of. i Qold! Gold! GOLD of every description bought, for OLD tho highest price is paid in Cash. Frankfort, April 11, 18Ba-tt- . - V ANTED. for a young man and wife in BOARDING Boarding house, or private fami- ly, in the suburbs or a short distance from the city. Address B. H. W., care Capt. Jno. S. Da- vis, Jr., A. Q. M., Frankfort, Ky. Pleaso state terms-- March 31 It. ti-.- V iTl v f v- - , t '' 'UK Coughs. Colds, Sore Throat, Asthma, CURES Consumption. It is only necessary for any one troubled with these complaints to try one bottle Strickland's Mellifluous Cough Balsam to convince them that it is the best preparation ever used. It not only cures the above atfections nf the Throat and Luna's, but it cures Night Sweats and Snittinzof Blood now its any Sore It " J . . :.ttnik. a - " ana Price 50 The by its by X. . i . life ' and . vj of per bottle generally. May 25, 1864 witwly-32- 5. anu is an excellent inotir-- is for infants. For sale by Druggists DEPARTMENT, PROVOST WAR General's oflice, Washington, D. C. , March 11, 1865. Circular No. 6. In conformity with the Proc- lamation of the President herewith published, all officors and employees of this Bureau are instruc- ted to give prompt attention to the receiving and forwarding of such deserters as present themselves in accordance with its provisions. "BTTHK PRESIDENT OP TH B OSITEB STJTKS OF AMER- ICA : - "A PROCLAMATION. "Whereas the twenty-fir- st section of the act of Congress, approved on the third instant, enti- tled 'An act to amend the several acts heretofore passed to provide for the enrolling and calling out the national forces, and for other purposes,' reauircs that in addition to the other lawful pen- -. a - ., . r j er rr. alties ol tne crime ui uowinuu nvm mili- tary or naval service, all persons who have desert- ed the military or naval service of the United States who shall not return to said service, or re- port themselves to a Provost Marshal within sixty days after the proclamation hereinafter mention- ed , shall be deemed and taken to have voluntarily relinquished and forfeited their rights of citizen- ship and their rights to become oitizens, and such deserters shall be forever incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under the unitea otnies, or of exercising any rights of oitizens thereof; and all persons who shall hereafter desert the military or naval servioe, and all persons who, being duly enrolled, shall depart the jurisdiction of the district in which he is enrolled, or go be- yond the limits of the United States with intent to avoid any draft in the military or naval service, duly ordered, shall be liable to the penalties of this section. And the President is hereby author- ized and required forthwith, on the passage of this act, to issue his proclamation setting forth the provisions of this section, in which proclama- tion the President is requested to notify all deser- ters returning within sixty days, as aforesaid, that they shall be pardoned on oondition of re- turning to their regiments and companies, or to such other organizations as they may be assigned to, until they sU have served for a period of time equal to tneir original lerui oi euinuomi. "Now, therefore, be it known that I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United Statos, do is- sue this my Proclamation, as required by said act, ordering and requiring all deserters to re- turn to their proper posts; and I do hereby notify them that all deserters who shall, within sixty days from the date of this proclamation, vii: on or before the 10th day of May, 1865, re- turn to service, or report themselves to a Pro- vost Marshal, shall be pardoned, on condition that they return to their regiments and compan- ies, or to such other organizations as they may be assigned to, and serve the remain- der of their original terms of enlistment, and, in addition thereto, a period equal to the time lost by desertion. V-- n "-- V TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I ) have hereunto set my hand and L. S. caused the seal of the United States to J be affixed. , "Done at the city of Washington, this eleventh day of March, in the yearof our T.nrrl nn t housand ei ch t hundred an & six and of the Independence of the United States the 89th. "ABRAHAM LINCOLN. "By the President: "William fl. Sewakd, "Sectary of State." The records and returns of these deserters will be made up in the same manner as is provided for in other cases by existing regulations, except that it will be noted on the book of deserters ar- rested opposite the name of the desertor, the fact voluntarily surrendered himself in of his having conformity with the President's Proclamation; and the number thus surrendering themselves to be separately stated on the report io mis om. The Secretary of War directs that no reward be paid for the arrest of deserters who may be arrested subsequent to the receipt of this order by the Distriot rrovosi marsuma Official : Lieut. Col. 10th U. S. I. Ky. March 21, 186-4- sw6t. Jas. B. Pro. Mar. '''en. W. II. SIDELL, and A. A. P. M. G. for FOR SALE. thorough-bre- d RaceStallion, BOB JOHN- SON MY He was sired by Boston, dam Lux, by Wagner, out of Butterfly, by Sumpter, out of a Buzzard mare. I have also other Thorough-bre- Stock, both yTn?i.a- 4-' WhiCh 1 "v! Sl'rLOUMOY. S . i r, .nnlth niw thrftft timeS iooiiuu"' -- yj and -- 4tranKiori send account to this offico for payment. Ubs. ce Rep. Fey, NOTICE. FARMERS' BANK OF KENTUCKY ,1 Frankfort, March 28, rriHE annual meeting of the stockholders of this Bank, will be held at their Banking nouse in Frankfort, on Monday the first day of when seven D''r May next, at 10 o'clock, Bank, and a hke number for forth, principal each of tho Branches will be eleoted. By order of the Board j g TEMPLE, Caahier' Mar,h 28-I- Take Notice!! HAVE just received a new importation of I hanging and window shades, com- - pruiog paper old Bars tow. many beautiful patterns, stand oa Market street, "PP0'!'; Frankfort, April 7, 18C5-l-
Transcript
Page 1: Notice!! .n PP0'!';nyx.uky.edu/dips/xt7jsx645b65/data/0126.pdfTHE COMMONWEALTH. FRIDAY, APRIL 21, 1365 SPEECH OF GOV BRAMLETTE AT THE MEETING HELD IN LOTTSVILLE IN MEMORY OF-- OUR

THE COMMONWEALTH.

FRIDAY, APRIL 21, 1365

SPEECH OF GOV BRAMLETTEAT THE

MEETING HELD IN LOTTSVILLE

IN MEMORY OF - -

OUR LATE PRESIDENT.Fellow-citizen- s of Louisville : Aa the Chief

Executive of the noble and loyal State ol

Kentucky, I have thought it was not only

not inapt, but exceedingly appropriate thatI should be present upon this occasion and

unite with the people of Louisville, the city

of Kentucky, in giving utterance and.e"pression to the deep and solemn grief which,

like a pall, has come over our mntry,brought upon it by the hand of a wicked as-

sassin. To night, fellow-citizen- a deep and

solemn woe has swept over our great nation.Tl, l,nrt of the Deoule of this great repub- -

i; f in, rent, desecrated as it bas

been by rebellion, yet now is moved with

deep and desolating grief at the great exist-5r- T

ln.a which our country has sustained in

the death of Abraham Lincoln, President of

the United States. I waive the quantum of

the sin of his assassination, and look at itonly in a national point of view, as the lossnf tho hpn,l. the chief ol our great nation,filled with all his great ana mgii quaimesand purposes lor the future. I feel that I am

not alone giving expression to my own sen-

timents, but to those of the great mass of thepeople ol the United States, when I say thatat this particular time in the history of ourmiintrv's struggle, to maintain the nation'slife, we have no man within the broad lim-

its of the Union who could have been reliedupon with more confidence than AbrahamLincoln. He was a man honest and utter-

ly without guile, a man of broard, compre-

hensive, and great practical intellect; a man

over whose soul the dark clouds of malevo-

lence had never swept, the chambers ofwhose heart were kept free from the pride ol

position and power and filled only with the

pure thought and excellence of true man-

hood. He was a man mil of charity, brightand unsulied, with nothing of that bitternessthat enters into the composition of so manyof aur fellow-citizen- s at this time and othertimes; but he was a man for these troubloustimes, to dispense the mighty power theChief Executive holds, to overcome and sub

How few there areHup ft rp hpllious people.who possess that extended charity that be-

longed to him No man has everseen him,from the beginning of this trouble to the

of liia ilpath. moved with ant;er. Wesaw him calm, placid, and equable in tern

Der Btront' in his sentiments and comprehensive in hid views. We may differ withhim. and have differed with him, but whenthe indirment of future events has come, we

find we were differing blindly; that he wasnirht and we were wrong. Cheers. 1 standing as we did in local positions, surroundedaa we were bv local prejudices, he occupied

an elevated stand-poin- t and viewed the wholepolitical surroundings of the country, grasp-inj- f

with massive intellect the logic of events,and irnvp us nothins? but what he regardedthe loic of events in his Administration.

I say such is the conviction which 1 haveof the man. He was himself faultless in pur- -

nosp and while we differed, we could notnnflrrp! with him.

We were so deeply impressed with thethe honesty, integrity and purity of the man,that he was raised above all suspicion oi sel-

fish npss. We therefore, I may repeat againhave sustained a deep and untimely loss in

the death ol Abraham Lincoln, and wellmay the people be moved with solemn woe,when the announcement of such an unfortunate disaster as this comes upon the coun

s try; one which almost crushes the buoyanthopes which had been raised by our recent

ietories over rebellion.r, ... ...k:i . iko danth tlip Chief carnag

our weep

her. tlat the life of this great country of oursis not dependant upon the life even ourgreatest man. mat me is in me uean ui meNation, and vou must destroy the people hefnre vnu can destroy this Government of

rviir fannlausel. Its course is onward,ward. No assassin's cau reach the lifeof this people (cheers)."Distever the Union? No, wither the hand

That would lop butone twig from our"libertytree."

Dissever the Union? No, by it we'll stand,While our hearts glore with pride and our

children are free." 'Twas planted in blood f its friends and its foes,

And the spirits ol inose wno ueieuueuii. menWill rally anew from the, 'wakened repose,

To cherish, protect and defend it again."

Our country lives, while it liveswill deeply mourn the loss ot our chiel executive. and place the seal of eternal condemnation upon the memory ol the assas-

sin who struck him down. We will honor the memory and do justice, to the full ex-

tent, to the high, noble, and patriotic handthat tried achieve the maintenance ofthis Union, and the preservation of the lifeof our nation.

The and cause of Mr. Lincoln willgo down to future ages as part of the recordof our country. He has guided our vesselof state through one of the stormiest periodsthat has ever visited a race of men, and haspaid with his life the price of his triumphWho is there who can 6ay that that vesselcould have been more safely guided or directed than it has been under his adminis-tration. You and I may have thought attimes that lie should have directed it thisway and that way, yet he has kept his courseon and on.

His course has been marked by the honestpurpose of preserving the institutions of ourcountry to preserve all that is worth pre-

serving and that could possibly be preserv-ed from the wreck this revolution. Wecannot deny, fellow-citizen- that a revolu-

tion has swept over our country. The manwho profits not by experience and observa-tion, ought not to keep a political positionamong men, but should retire to the seclu-sion of those who have not capacity to learnin the ordinary school of life. He who willdeny facts as presented to his conviction isnot wise. He must accept and act upon themif he would be a wise man and prudentstatesman.

If he cannot divert and control lacta, hemust not seek to guide and direct the shipof state, when evils threaten to overthrowand destroy. Such was Abraham Lincoln'swisdom and course. As I have remarked,we may differ with him and have done so,but experience and time has demonstratedthat his was the only line of salvation forour country. Cheers. Then let the heart

the people go up in solemn mourning lorthe loss tff euch a man. We have othermen great men, and patriotic men but wehave no more Abraham Lincolns. Let A- -

. werican hearts throb in memory of thegreat and eood man the chief of our uation who has untimely fallen by the hand

of a wicked assassin, to the gnet anaof the hopes of the country.

Let all attribute to uira uie creuu au g.vijto which his services entitles him, for pre-

serving to the people the blessings of theirfree institutions- - me piiruusse u. u...ther's blood. ; V

Our country lives! Let the freemen enjoy

the their country, and associateuT: -P- ents-to be excludedwiui i the of citizenship if continuesof Abraham Lincoln.

From the New York Commercial .

General Grant-I- n

this hour of national victory a:id ex.ultation, it is fitting that we pay our homage

to the chieftain through whose instrumen-tality such sienal results have been achieved,

that peering through the smoke and dust of

battle, we fix with admiring gaze our atten-

tion upon that soldier who has dispersed theenemies the Republic and given to ua a"Fourth of July, Junior."

When a little more than a year since,Gen. Grant was called to the commandall our forces, the rebellion was at the zenithof its success. " For three years the Govern-

ment had been prosecuting the war, but withlittle headway, against treason's bold front.The insurgent banners still defiantly wavedfrom the Rapidan to the Gulf, and many loy-

al hearts were beginning to despair of everseeing the "beginning of the end," and al-

most ready to cry, let them go in peace. Dis-

affection was beginning to manifest itself in

many localities, and the enemy, takingcour-ag- e

from these "manifestations of weaknees,"looked with confidence to a speedy termination of the war in their lavor, and alreadyregarded their independence virtuallyachieved. -

With the promotion of General Grant,however, to the supreme control of the forces in the field, a new era was inaugurated.The concentration policy was adopted; offi

cers competent to carry it out were chosen incommand, and from that day to this we

have had a constant succession ot victories.Gen. Grant assumed control personally ofthe army operating against the Rebel capi-tal, and placed commandelsewhere Captains who, under a LieutenantGeneral of less penetration, might still be

occupying subordinate positions. Sherman,Sheridau, Thomas and Canby, following outthe instructions of their superior, moved tovictory, while he himself inaugurated thecampaign Richmond.

The veterans of the Potomac wereback in defeat with every change of com

manders, until officers and soldiersahke hadcome to cherish a partial belief in the invin-cibility of Lee. Not so, however, GeneralGrant. With a firm confidence in his ownability, and the prowess of his followers, hepushed boldly over the historic Rapidan,and crossed swords with his new antagonist.With feverish, trembling anxiety the nationwaited the result of the contest between thehero of the West and the hero ofthe East,until the Rebel cohorts had for the first limebeen driven from their fortifications.

Grant was still successful; still the "beloved child of victory," and the Union soldiers were for the first time pressing forwardthrough the heart of Virginia.

The campaign down to Petersburg wouldthen have resulted in the fall of Richmond,had the instructions for the assault of theformer place been carried out. Unfortunately, they were not, and General Grantwas compelled to resort to new combinationsfor securing the goal of his hopes, whichhave now, in less than a year's time, culminated so gloriously.

Month after month he has been contentto remain in comparative ooscurity uponthe James, quietly planning victories, theglory which accrued to his subordinates,until at length he has ins in me ian

Richmond and the complete overthrowof his antagonist. The last, his, is theest of all our triumphs.

The enemy, both at home and abroad,iave chosen to designate General Grant as

the "Federal Butcher," to "whom human lifewas nothing. But do they know that the

at the Petersburg mine caused him

Vvmive nf Nation, we should remem- - to like a child?

of

onknife

and we

to

name

of

of

of

of

as

in

olreward

otgreat

Bv many Grant has beenheld as a General of "blundering audacity," whose tenacity, and not skill, achieved for him success.But where in the annals of history can befound a more remarkable display of rnilitarv genius than that exhibited by Grant in

his present campaign; not only ashe has done, the enemy from his numerouslines of works, but effectually cutting off hisretreat, and again and again defeating liim

The blind bard has immortalized theGrecian hero, but how much more appropriately can it be said of the Ulysses of today :

Ye Gods! what wonders has Ulysses wrought;What fruits his conduct and his courage yield!Great in the council, glorious in the field !

Generous he rises in the .State's defence,To curb the factious tongue of insolence.Such just examples on offenders shown,Sedition silence, and assert throne.

Restoration of the Union.We talk of reconstruction, restoration and

the of seceded States to theUnion, and this loose habit of speech doesrio harm so long as we do not allow ourideas and acta to be hampered therebyThese phrases are inaccurate substitutesfor a thought that cannot be expressed in asingle word. What we want ia to put thegovernment machinery of the SouthernSlates into loyal liands, and, whatever wemay hold as to State rights, the generalgovernment must make sure ot this, otherwise have sacrifices oi tne war peen invain. Nominally the large majority of allthe southern people have been disloyalThere are not enough men in the secededStates who have stood firm against the general defection to fill the State and localoffices. It follows that we must accept ascitizens those who renew their loyalty to theUnion, or we must govern the entire Southbv satraps and armies for an entire generation. Which will we do? All questions ofreconstruction resolve themselves at last into this single one. Under the wise foresightof the President the: revival of the loyalState governments has kept pace with theprogress of our arms, and with the fall olthe military power of the rebellion all theStates now controlled by disloyal governorsand legislatures are put in a situaUon to undertake the same reconstructive workCongress has provided no other mode, andthe President's plan will be followed in allthe States, with modifications adapted tothe condition of things in each, perhapswith some general changes by his order.

The principle of the plan thus practicallyadopted is a sound one, notwithstanding tnsevere criticism it has provoked, lhe pow

er rightfully belongs to the loyal men ol tlreclaimed Slates, and whether few or manythey should constitute and control the gov-

ernment. Such as refuse to take the oathof allegiance have no claim to tolerationupon the soil, much less to any rights ascitizens. They are not to be counted intothe number constituting the State.

Thus all the theories of reconstruction in

vented for the purpose of transforming a

third of the States into territories or col- -

. it v . -- Lll: 11

OnieS, fall Wltn llie reuemuu, no nu naga- -

cioua men foresaw tnat tney must, meyhave served only to distract loyal men andembarrass the government. They have ful-

filled their mission, and their inventors willbe glad to have them forgotten. We standnaain. on solid ground ; the rebel is a citizenof, 'the United States, to be forgiven and re- -

,all

,f.h,ehe

against

driving,

the

the

lrom

obdurate to be punished as a traitor if thepublic safety require it. I he rebel mate isa. Mate OI ine union, iu ue ireuvcira iiumdisloyal and placed in loyal hands. This ia

the work we have been aoing ior lour years.now almost accomplished. And now thatthe needful fighting has been done, all prob-

lems for the future are ol easy solution, un-

less we willfully complicate them, for thenarrow purposes of fraction or party, or byobstinate adhearance to crochety notions ofnoliev. But of this there is little danger.The popular heart is sound, and the populareve clear. We have not fought our wayout upon the firm highway to be cheated of

our object at last. The restoration of theUnion is a simple and straightforward pro- -

rpeq. and it will be speedy and permanentThe heresy of secession perishes with therebellion, and slavery ends with the warprovoked. Springfield Rep.

Interview Between Grant and LeeDeath of General Reed,

--The

New York. April 14. The Herald's Army Correspondent says, the first meeting ofGrant and Lee was private ior a iew moments, when the staff officers were admitted.

Lee looked jaded and worn out, out wasneatly dressed in grey cloth, without ornament. During the interview he was almosttaciturn, but showed no temper or mortification. He bivouacked the night befpre ina prove near bv, and in the morning breakfasted on a corn-dodge- r. xo one oui a iewof his officers suspected that he contemplated surrendering his army.

The Times' correspondent says:- GeneralT.pe asked General Grant to explain whatwas meant by personal effects, and said thatmanv of his cavalry men owned theirhnraes Grant said the horses must be turned over to the United States, which Lee admitted was entirely correct, but Grant saidhe would instruct his officers to allow thosemen who owned their horses to retain themas they would need them to till their farms,T.ep expressed great satisiaction lorsucu generous consideration, and said it would havea. verv uood effect. Lee could not tell how

J a- - - , , ,

many he had to surrender, so many nauhppn killed and deserted. Lee informedGrant that his men were short of provisionswherennon the latter ordered 'ZO, OUU rationsserv ed to them. When Lee announced tire liberal terms he bad secured to his officers, theyexpressed great satisfaction, lhe troops repomed the announcement with cheers. Af

terward an hour of friendly intercourse tookplace between the officers of the two armies.

The Times' correspondent says that in askirmish, Gen. Reed on our side, and Gen.Deering on the rebel side, met, and in fullview of the forces, held a tournament ofdeath fighting with pistols, until almostsimultaneously, Reed feel dead and Peeringmortally wounded.

From the Cincinnati Gazette.

How shall the Government be Carried Onat the Death of the President !

Many persona ask this question, and we

hrieflv retdv :

1. The Constitution and tne laws imve pro- -

ded for anv contingency that can possiblyarise by the death or removal of either Pres- -

, ant nr Vice President.9 On the death of the President, the Vice

President becomes President ex officio, andadministers the Government aa the resident

mi IdA fin the death of the President and Vice

President both for their removal), the Presi

dent of the Senate pro tern, (now Mr. Foote,nf Vprmnnt. heeomea President; and on his

- . ,1 TT t T

removal, the Speaker ot uie nouse oi xxep-B-

on the death of the VicePresident, the fact is to be certified to tneftovernors O f the several States, and a new

election appointed, thirty-lou-r days oeiore,e firflt Wednesday in December, oucu

. ' i:icontingency is, ol course, exceeumgiyprobable.

alm

4 In case of the incompetency, from anycause of either President ortlien nr either can be imveached and convicted immediately; and in case of need, Congress

""" " J 7 : 1 :.Thus we see that provision is maucany contingency by which a collapse oi gov-

ernment mieht occur. Sadly as the nation1.K, mAn.nf,, IT fl S it Will CO ttUUHI. HO

111 V U IllMi.J Odaily work, yet it feela its destiny rests on

no human arms, liod reigneui, aim uall His works. I he Na

saved by the Grace oftion has bees saved ;

God, and that is the great Jact in our conuiAll else w come right witn nine,

.ntianAI, Brill TirildpnOi For the future thei'aticii.v nv jv,"- - -

South has lost its best friend, and the sword

of justice will descend more sharply.J!a, V.

Arrest and Examination ot the SupposedAssailant of secretary scwi.

Tt,ore have been some important develop

ments y that promise an early result to

the stupendous efforts which have been made

to capture the assassin of President Lincolnam Secretary sewara, anu an cugnscuforming the plot and assisting in carryingr,,,t ThiH morning the nouse oi uiu ouo

nected Surratt on C street, near ti, in miso.itv. which has been watched ever 6

oof Vr Hv muni, was eniereu uuouinVlnek. nv a man dressed in the garb oi, - j .

workman, with a piclc-a- x across n is snoumer.Re merely tapped the door, which was opened instantly by a detective, who Bhut thedoor after he waa inside. The stranger seemed dumbfounded at such a sudden appearance of the officer, and moved back aa if to

retreat, at the aame time saying that he had

made a mistaKe ana got into me wrunghouse, and was about to retire, when he wasdetained and questioned. His answers werevague and contradictory, but finally he saidin emlanation of the pick-a- that he hadbeen aaked to come and do some work for

Mr. Surratt, and that as he wanted to com-

mence early in the morning he thought he

would pay this visit to see about it so as not

to disturb the inmates at so early an hour

ofter daylight. Afterwards he declared thathis calling at the unseasonable hour of twoo'clock A. M., was to repair the privy vault.

These incoherent answers, and the lact,i, ..,an ivlm irave his name as Pavne, and

then something else, settled the lact at once

thati he was a very suspicious, character.He was at once put under an examination.It was then .discovered that he had nicewhite hands, that evidently had never doneany work of a laborer; while his boots wereof fine manufacture. Payne was thereuponremoved to headquarters, and placed in arow of seven men. Secretary Seward's col-

ored servant was then sent for, and not be-

ing informed of the arrest of Payne, wasfurther questioned aa to his own descriptionof the man who entered the Secretary of

State's residence on that terrible Fridaynight. It compared closely with that of

Payne. The colored servant was then takeninto the room where Payne was standing ina row of seven men, who were dressed in allkinds of ordinary costume, and asked u he

, . l i j tt- - :..saw tue man wiiom ne aescnueu. ne instantly pointed out Payne aa the man, qualifying only by saying that ne tnougiu me as-

sassin had a light moustache, while thisman seemed to have none the confidentair of the prisoner was at once abandoned,and he became pale and exhibited manifestations of fear. He waa then remanded to"

nrison. where the same experiment wastried this afternoon, with Miss Fannie Sew

ard, who, it is understood, is quite confidentthat he is the man. The description of thisman. who calls himself Payne, answers exactly to one of the men who came into theSexton Hotel, about midnight of Friday,and in an excited state asked for a room, butorders that had been issued a few momentsbefore, prevented any one from obtainingaccommodations who were not known to theclerk or proprietors. The .arrest of Payneprobably opens up the great chain or laetsin the conspiracy, which will lead to the im-

mediate arrest and prompt punishment of allconcerned. Car. of Cin. Commercial.

From the correspondence of Cincinnati Gazette

Thfl Surrender of Gen. Lee.The rloaW scene in the history of the

d Army of Northern Virginiawaa anoccasion of absorbing interest. At theclose ol the conference on the afternoon of theQih with Gen. Grant. Gen. Lee mounted hishorse and rode slowly back. Gen. Meadeby a special arrangement, had suspendedhostilities until 2 P. M. The 2d and 6thcorps were ready, prompt at the hour, to op-

en iinon the enemy's columns, but were not- -

. .r. . .. . .1. rriified that it would De dispensed wuu. lucycontinued to move forward until nightfallhowever, when the enemy was completelysurrounded, front, flank and rear, and couldnot have displayed bad faith even had henremeditated it. The reason of the suspension of the attack waa known at once by

the troops, and shouts and cheers resounded along the entire line, and the regimeutal and headquarter bands made

the spring air resound with triumphantairs.

that

F.arlv in the afternoon heavy cannonading waa heard in the direction of the2d corps front, but upon inquiry, it was.pertained to he a salute, this time

not with shotted guns in honor of our success.

The position at thi-- i time was aa followsSheridan, with the 5th and 24th corps, laydirer.tlv in the enemy's front at AppomattoxCourt House and the 2d corps directly in hisrear being five or six miles apart by a beeline, but three or four times that distance by

.' r ithe course around our rear. uen. uraiu so

licited and obtained permission to send hisisoatches to corps commanders by the snort

est line, pasaing through the rebel encampment.

The dav had been pleasant, but at night- -

lall a alow drizzly rain set in, and the morning waa damp and loggv. -

The parties empowered to carry out tneterms of surrender had been appointed during the night. At 10 o clock A. il., Gens.Grant and Lee held a conference on thehrow of the hill, a short distance north ot

the Hnnrt House. Gen. Grant and his staffhad heen waiting but a moment when Gen.Lee, accompanied by an orderly, cantered

and rode to the side rl the lieutenantGeneral. Gea. Grants Stafl Lrena. Urd,Griffin, Gibbo is, and Sheridan, with theirrespective staffs were present, grouped in aoomi-pir- e atiout the central ngure. aiicennntrv to the north was open and cultivated The Court House 18 situated on a ridgenf Hmall hilla running east and west, andT.ee's Army waa on a parallel range, with asmall ravine and stream between, nearlyduo nnrih of our armies. At the head ol

his column were his trains and artillery, andhis infantry and cavalry were in the rearso that but a small portion o! the KeDel

srmv could be seen from the Court House.As fipn T.pe callooed up. Gen: Grant rodeout two or three rods to meet him. Gen.Lee rode squarely up, sainted in militaryfashion and wheeled to the side oi uen.Grant. They conversed earnestly ior nearly two hours until the officers appointed onboth sides to carry out the stipulation of thesurrender had reported for duty. In thecourse of the discussion Gen. Lee expressedthe opinion that if Gen. Grant had acceptedhis nrnnosition for an interview in personseveral weeks since peace would probablyhave resulted.

The greater part of the conversationwhich passed between two ot the greatestmilitary men in the world upon this occasion waa of course private and unheard by

anv hnt the sneakers: but we gatheredenough to know that gives up iue iucoof Southern independence as nopeiess, auuconsiders that any lurther resistance ontheir part would be a useless and wantoneffusion of blood. The rebel officers in

conversation almost unanimously expressthe oninion that Johnston will also surrpndpr the forces under his command whenho henrs of the surrender of the army of

Lee.A little before eleven, the interview clos

od hv Gpneral Lee saluting and ridingslowly down the slope, across the ravineand o'n into hia camp upon the little hill bevnnd

Iron prfl 1 Grant then rode toward theCourt House, followei by hia staff andlnrup concourse of general officers. Inahnrt time the officers designated by

General Lee to carry the stipulations intoeffect arrived, accompanied by a large num.

ber of distinguished rebel officers.

The New York Times on the Assassination.

Tk Times makes the following editorial comments on the murder of the Prosident.

Perhaps the paramount element in publicfeeling was evoked by personal regard forAhraham Lincoln; that a man so genial,so kind, so free from every particle ol ma-

lice or unkindness; every act of whose life

bas been so marked by benefloence and goodwill should become the victim of a d

assassin shocked the public heart beyondexpression; that that very moment too, whenhe was closing the rebellion which haddrenched our land in blood and tears, by

acts of magnanimity so signal a3 to excite

the reluctant distrust and apprehension of

his friends, should be selected for his mur-

der adds a new element of horror to thedreadful tragedy. His love of his country

ardent and his unsuspected

uprightness and personal integrity his

plain, simple common sense, conspicuous in. 5v...i;,i .;,l commended itsell

and approval ofirresistibly to the judgmentthe Teat body ol lhe people,

l7im unmovable hul l on the regardanV' . I .n his political oppo- -

,M. f,P'all power is vested

in single hands, the assassin's knile, by the

overthrow of the Government, enwraps the

continent in the flames of war; but herethe people rule, and events inevitably followthe course which they prescribe. AbrahamLincoln has been their agent and instrument lor four years past. Andrew Johnson

to be their agent for lour years to come.If the people have faith, courage and wisdom, the result will be the same.

THE HERALD'S VIEW.

The Herald says : Simple, genial, generous hearted, honest Old Abe had takencloser hold upon the affections of the massof the American people than any one ottheir chosen favorites since Washington.Prematurely and violently cut off, he hadlived long enough to realize the crowningsuccess of hia great mission, and has died in

the fullness ol hia glory, second only toWashington in the hearts of hia country-men, the name of Abraham Lincoln will go

down to future ages. Steadily followingthe drift of wants and developments ofpublic opinion, through all the progress andchanges of this gigantic war of ideas, President Lincoln we can all now comprehend

pursued the paths of safety, wisdom andsuccess. In the death of President Lincoln,we feel the pressure of the heavy nationalcalamity, but the great and irrevocabledecree of the loyal States that the Unionmust and shall be preserved, will losenothing of its force, but will be universally, if not terribly strengthened by

the calamity and its wrath-provoiun- g revelations. . .

f n striking at Abraham Lincoln and Insever kindly disposed Secretary of State, theassassins struck at the best menus oi meGovernment to the prostrate rebels ol theSouth. The policy of these men was for-

giveness and conciliation" to the fullest ad

missible extent, and tue puunc ummuhere was strongly inclined in the same di

rection ; but the dark and shocking events

of a single night have wrougut in a lew

hours a fearful reaction. . I here is an omi- -

ous muttering in the streets, a --generalfeeling is abroad that the uvea oi iuewretched assassin or assassins in the horrid

business will not meet the requirements otanA ,hof ahould take eargle for kind of Throat. pleas- -

Ju"ul-- and safe medicinecourse against treason irauora centsfound.

Tbibune.

"Sudden death ia always overwhelming.

The assassination of the humblest of menis alwavs frightfully startling. When thehead of thirty millions of people is hurriedinto eternity the hand of a murderer,

that head a man so good, so wise, so noble

as Abraham Lincoln, Chief Magistrate of anation in the condition of oura at this mo-

ment, the sorrow and shock are too great formanv words. For once, all party rancorwill be forgotten, and no right-thinkin- g man

can hear of Mr. Lincoln's death without ac

cepting it as a national calamity?The World.

But yesterday we were in the bight of joy

and full of exultation over the decisive ef

forts which seemed to promise peace and arestored Union to the suffering people. To-

day every loyal heart must suffer a terribleshock and swell with grief at the calamitywhich has been permitted to betaii us in meocQocQinfltinn of Our Chief Magistrate. Thesplendor of our triumph is robbed of halfits lustre. It is a deeper loss mu u vuifirst soldier had fallen by a hostile bullet, aa

the gallant Sedgwick; more than if an army

had perished in the shock of battle, for this ia

the Commander-in-Chie- f of our armies and

navies who has fallen. The cry of the mur-

derer as he leaped from the President's boxand ran across the stage, betrays no madnessor frenzy. All the circumstances show thatthe same political fury and hate which litthe flames of the great rebellion, inspired

theae hellish deeds. xEy so much do these

acts detract from the splendor of our tri-

umph, in utter subjugation, so.muchdo they brand with deeper and more damn-

ing infamy the plot, and its leaders, its sym-

pathizers and character in impartial history.

Into what proportions this calamity will

yet develop, no human eye can now foresee.

Its effect upon the political luiure ui urn nation will, at least, not be such as wnen

ia overthrown. Our laws provide for

succession to such remote degrees, that even

assassination cannot leave the nation wnn-ou- t

a visible leader and head.

The Y. Post.Mr. Lincoln-ha- earned the love of his

countrymen to a greater degree, pernaps,than any other person wno nas iiueu uieVro;,lential rhair. scarcely excepting theFather of His Country, tor Washington,the universal feeling ol love was toned 10

crave and profound awe. Xext to Wash-

ington, President Jackson had taken thefirmest hold of the popular mina uy mems.ar.nnim.itv of hia i ra pulses, i ustice of his

sentiments, and inflexible honesty of his purposes. Mr. Lincoln, who Had none oi vvasu-ing'- a

elevation, or none of Jackson's energy,

byhis kindness, integrity, his homely popu-

lar humor, and his rare native instinct of

the popular will, baa won a. large place inthe private heart, while history will assignhim a place in the puonc uistorv oi uie na-

tion.Mr. Lincoln brought to his office no pre

judice of section, no personal resentments,no unkind or bitter leenngs oi uaueu, aythroughout the trying time of his administration, he has never uttered one rancorousword toward the South, or toward his politi-

cal opponents. He contemplated the respon-

sibilities of his great charge, with a calmdesire (o do his duty under the light of con-

science and truth, and for the best interestsof the country. The whole nation mourns thedeath of the President, but no one ought tomourn that death mote keenly than ourbrothers of the South, who had more to ex-

pect from his clemency and sense of justice,than from any other man who could suc-

ceed to his position.

The Commercial Advertiser.The honest, earnest, patriotic man, who

ha.l art well done his dutv: who had so conscientiously endeavored to keep his oath of

office, and who had so solemnly coiiHeumieu

himself to the task imposed on him by the

Constitution, is no more. With him die the

plana and policy from which the best results.1. il. nnnnao;.in rlwere expected; ana wuu uie

j na,iaa will henew men, new anu uninen mcnounointroduced. No one can perform the task

that was set for Abraham Lincoln. No

man knows just how far the work of reor-

ganization had proceeded, and how far theEvents of the lfrfet fortnight were to shapeand tone the policy of the immediate lu- -

ture-Sever before since the President came

from Springfield to assume the high dutieso! his office, had he gained ao large a shareot public confidence aa yesterday. His bit-

terest enemies were ready to trust him tothe fullest extent, and all people felt that tohim could be safely committed measures ofreconstruction. What an obstacle to theindependence of the rebel States his was,mav be learned from the manner of hisdeath, and Irom the plottiogs of those whowould resort to cowardly assassination to ef-

fect their end.

J. M. GRAY,DENTAL SURGEON,

Office on Main letwetn St. Clair and Leui Strata,lietidence on Washington Street, next House to

Episcopal Church,FRANKFORT, KY.

operations for the Extraction, Insertion,ALL and Preservation of the Teethperformed in a scientific and satisfactory manner.

lie would ask the particular attention of thosewanting artificial Teeth to tho differont styleswhich are now being made, and which are givingperfect satisfaction. Ha keeps at all times, alarge assortment from which to select, therebyenabling him to suit each patient with the price,shade size Teeth which they may require.

All operations performed in the best style, andprices as moderate as tho style of work will ad-

mit of.i Qold! Gold!

GOLD of every description bought, forOLD tho highest price is paid in Cash.

Frankfort, April 11, 18Ba-tt- . -

V ANTED.for a young man and wife in

BOARDING Boarding house, or private fami-

ly, in the suburbs or a short distance from thecity. Address B. H. W., care Capt. Jno. S. Da-

vis, Jr., A. Q. M., Frankfort, Ky. Pleaso stateterms-- March 31 It.

ti-.- V iTlv f v-- , t'' 'UK

Coughs. Colds, Sore Throat, Asthma,CURESConsumption. It is only necessary forany one troubled with these complaints to tryone bottleStrickland's Mellifluous Cough Balsamto convince them that it is the best preparationever used. It not only cures the above atfectionsnf the Throat and Luna's, but it cures NightSweats and Snittinzof Blood

now its any Sore It" J. . :.ttnik. a- "ana

Price 50

The

by

its by

X.

. i .

life

'

and

.

vj

of

per bottlegenerally.

May 25, 1864 witwly-32- 5.

anu is an excellentinotir-- is

for infants.For sale by Druggists

DEPARTMENT, PROVOSTWAR General's oflice, Washington, D. C. ,

March 11, 1865.Circular No. 6. In conformity with the Proc-

lamation of the President herewith published, allofficors and employees of this Bureau are instruc-ted to give prompt attention to the receiving andforwarding of such deserters as present themselvesin accordance with its provisions."BTTHK PRESIDENT OP TH B OSITEB STJTKS OF AMER-

ICA :

- "A PROCLAMATION."Whereas the twenty-fir- st section of the act

of Congress, approved on the third instant, enti-

tled 'An act to amend the several acts heretoforepassed to provide for the enrolling and callingout the national forces, and for other purposes,'reauircs that in addition to the other lawful pen- -.

a - ., . r j er rr.alties ol tne crime ui uowinuu nvm mili-tary or naval service, all persons who have desert-ed the military or naval service of the UnitedStates who shall not return to said service, or re-

port themselves to a Provost Marshal within sixtydays after the proclamation hereinafter mention-ed , shall be deemed and taken to have voluntarilyrelinquished and forfeited their rights of citizen-ship and their rights to become oitizens, and such

deserters shall be forever incapable of holding anyoffice of trust or profit under the unitea otnies,or of exercising any rights of oitizens thereof;and all persons who shall hereafter desert themilitary or naval servioe, and all persons who,

being duly enrolled, shall depart the jurisdictionof the district in which he is enrolled, or go be-

yond the limits of the United States with intentto avoid any draft in the military or naval service,duly ordered, shall be liable to the penalties of

this section. And the President is hereby author-ized and required forthwith, on the passage of

this act, to issue his proclamation setting forththe provisions of this section, in which proclama-tion the President is requested to notify all deser-

ters returning within sixty days, as aforesaid,

that they shall be pardoned on oondition of re-

turning to their regiments and companies, or to

such other organizations as they may be assignedto, until they sU have served for a period oftime equal to tneir original lerui oi euinuomi.

"Now, therefore, be it known that I, AbrahamLincoln, President of the United Statos, do is-

sue this my Proclamation, as required by said

act, ordering and requiring all deserters to re-

turn to their proper posts; and I do herebynotify them that all deserters who shall, withinsixty days from the date of this proclamation,vii: on or before the 10th day of May, 1865, re-

turn to service, or report themselves to a Pro-

vost Marshal, shall be pardoned, on conditionthat they return to their regiments and compan-

ies, or to such other organizations as theymay be assigned to, and serve the remain-der of their original terms of enlistment, and, in

addition thereto, a period equal to the time lostby desertion.

V-- n "--V TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I

) have hereunto set my hand andL. S. caused the seal of the United States to

J be affixed., "Done at the city of Washington,

this eleventh day of March, in the yearof ourT.nrrl nn t housand ei ch t hundred an & sixand of the Independence of the United Statesthe 89th.

"ABRAHAM LINCOLN."By the President:

"William fl. Sewakd,"Sectary of State."

The records and returns of these deserters will

be made up in the same manner as is provided

for in other cases by existing regulations, except

that it will be noted on the book of deserters ar-

rested opposite the name of the desertor, the factvoluntarily surrendered himself inof his having

conformity with the President's Proclamation;and the number thus surrendering themselves to

be separately stated on the report io mis om.The Secretary of War directs that no reward

be paid for the arrest of deserters who may be

arrested subsequent to the receipt of this order

by the Distriot rrovosi marsuma

Official :

Lieut. Col. 10th U. S. I.Ky.March 21, 186-4- sw6t.

Jas. B.Pro. Mar. '''en.

W. II. SIDELL,and A. A. P. M. G. for

FOR SALE.thorough-bre- d RaceStallion, BOB JOHN-

SONMY He was sired by Boston, dam Lux,

by Wagner, out of Butterfly, by Sumpter, out of

a Buzzard mare.I have also other Thorough-bre- Stock, both

yTn?i.a- 4-'

WhiCh 1 "v! Sl'rLOUMOY.S . i r, .nnlth niw thrftft timeSiooiiuu"' -- yj

and-- 4tranKiori

send account to this offico for payment. Ubs.

ce Rep.

Fey,

NOTICE.FARMERS' BANK OF KENTUCKY ,1

Frankfort, March 28,

rriHE annual meeting of the stockholders of

this Bank, will be held at their Banking

nouse in Frankfort, on Monday the first day ofwhen seven D''rMay next, at 10 o'clock,

Bank, and a hke number forforth, principaleach of tho Branches will be eleoted.

By order of the Board j g TEMPLE,Caahier'Mar,h 28-I-

Take Notice!!HAVE just received a new importation of

I hanging and window shades, com- -

pruiogpaper oldBars tow.many beautiful patterns,

stand oa Market street, "PP0'!';Frankfort, April 7, 18C5-l-

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