,

Noun, Noun-Phraseand Pronoun

Noun

, ,, , , ,

Types of noun

kata benda yang bisa dilihat, diraba, dipegangatau dirasakan oleh pancaindera kita.

kata benda yang TIDAK bisa dilihat, diraba, dipegang atau dirasakan, namun hanya dapat

dibayangkan.

kata benda yang menunjukan jumlah satu.

Dalam penulisannya, harus dirangkai dengan

articles (kata sandang): a, an atau the.

kata benda yang menunjukan jumlah satu.

Dalam penulisannya, harus dirangkai dengan

articles (kata sandang): a, an atau the.

, , , ,

kata benda yang menunjukan jumlah satu.

Dalam penulisannya, harus dirangkai dengan

articles (kata sandang): a, an atau the.

.

..

.

menunjuk pada kata benda yang berjumlahlebih dari satu.

Biasanya ditandai dengan akhiran -s atau -es.

TIPS Membedakan akhiran -s atau -es.

, , , ,

, ,

TIPS Membedakan akhiran -s atau -es.

..

TIPS Membedakan akhiran -s atau -es.

.

,

TIPS Membedakan akhiran -s atau -es.

,

NAMUN, ada beberapa singular dan plural nouns yang berbentuk sama

juga ada irregular plural nouns yang TIDAK menambahkan -s atau -es pada bentuk singularnya

kata benda yang dapat dihitung denganangka, dapat diubah ke dalam bentuk

plural (jamak) dan dapat dirangkai dengankata sandang a, an dan the.

kebalikan/lawan dari countable noun.Dengan demikian, kata ini TIDAK dapatdirangkai dengan article a dan an.

1. Liquids: water, milk, ink, wine2. Powder and grain: rice, wheat, sand3. Abstract ideas: advice, chaos, motivation4. Mass noun: furniture, hair, transportation, work5. Natural phenomena: sunshine, snow, rain, weather6. States of being: sleep, stress, childhood7. Feelings: anger, happiness, enthusiasm, courage8. Gas: oxygen, air

Partitive structure of uncountable nouns

(uncountable countable)

Countable VS Uncountable nouns

, , , ,

To express uncountable nouns, you have to use “SOME” or “ANY”

Noun-phrase

,

Noun phrase

A noun phrase could be a subject, object or a

complement.

.

.

.

.

.

Pronoun

,.

,

Indefinite pronouns

• those referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places

• any, anybody, anyone, either, neither, nobody, no, someone, some, every, all, both, each, several, enough, many, much.

Personal pronouns

• those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number

• Subject pronouns: I, you, we, they, he, she, it

• Object pronouns: me, you, us, them, him, her, it

Reflexive pronouns

• those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves

• myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves

Many are called, but few are chosen.

Somebody ate my sandwich!

Everyone says she is beautiful inside and out.

No one wants to hear about my health problems.

Either choice has its advantages

Identify the indefinite pronouns!

You need to stop lying to me.

We would love for you to join us.

Come look at my cat! He has climbed to the top of that tree.

I want you to read this book.

You are the fastest runner on the team, and we’re depending on you.

They talked to me about acting in the play.

We enjoyed hearing her sing

Identify the personal pronouns!

I was in a hurry, so I washed the car myself.

You’re going to have to drive yourself to school today.

He wanted to impress her, so he baked a cake himself.

Jennifer does chores herself because she doesn’t trust others to do them right.

That car is in a clash all by itself.

We don’t have to go out; we can fix dinner ourselves.

You are too young to go out by yourselves.

The actors saved the local theatre money by making costumes themselves

Identify the reflexive pronouns!

References

Bramadi, NS 2011, Kursus singkat Bahasa Inggris, PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer, Jakarta.

Ginger software 2017, Pronouns, retrieved from www.gingersoftware.com.

Merriam-webster 2017, Nouns and pronouns, retrieved from http://learnersdictionary.com/qa/nouns-and-pronouns.

See You Later !