NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE - New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified)
POTHAVARAPPADU-521 212 VIJAYAWADA, Krishna Dist.
Ph : 0866-2469666 Website : nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail : [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
NRIIT/7.5.1/RC 04
Lecture Plan for the Academic Year 2017-‘18
Branch: B. Tech ECE (A,B & C) Name Of Faculty: P.R.Bhavana, A.Sathibabu, T.Nistchala
Year : II Year II Semester Subject : Analog Communications
Unit/Topic
No. TOPIC NAME
No. of classes
required
I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction to communication system 1
1.2 Need for modulation 1
1.3 Frequency Division Multiplexing 1
1.4 Amplitude Modulation, Definition 1
1.5 Time domain and frequency domain description 1
Tutorial 1:Amplitude modulation frequency domain 1
1.6 Single tone modulation, Power relations in AM waves 1
1.7 Generation of AM waves : Square law Modulator 1
1.8 Generation of AM waves : Switching modulator 1
1.9 Detection of AM Waves: Square law detector 1
1.10 Detection of AM Waves: Envelope detector 1
Tutorial 2: Envelope detector 1
12
II DSB MODULATION & SSB MODULATION
2.1 Double side band suppressed carrier modulators 1
2.2 Time domain and frequency domain description 1
2.3 Generation of DSBSC Waves 1
2.4 Balanced Modulator 1
2.5 Ring Modulator 1
Tutorial 3: DSB-SC frequency domain 1
2.6 Coherent detection of DSB-SC Modulated waves 1
2.7 COSTAS Loop 1
2.8 Frequency domain description 1
2.9 Frequency discrimination method for generation of AM SSB
Modulated Wave
1
2.10 Time domain description 1
2.11 Phase discrimination method for generating AM SSB
Modulated waves
1
2.12 Demodulation of SSB Waves 1
Tutorial 4: COSTAS loop 1
2.13 Vestigial side band modulation: Frequency description 1
2.14 Generation of VSB Modulated wave 1
2.15 Time domain description 1
2.16 Envelope detection of a VSB Wave pulse Carrier 1
2.17 Comparison of AM Techniques& Applications of different AM
Systems
1
Tutorial 5:VSB time & frequency domain 1
20
III ANGLE MODULATION
3.1 Basic concepts 1
3.2 Frequency Modulation: Single tone frequency modulation 1
3.3 Spectrum Analysis of Sinusoidal FM Wave 1
3.4 Narrow band FM, Wide band FM 2
3.5 Constant Average Power 1
3.6 Transmission bandwidth of FM Wave 1
Tutorial 6: Sinusoidal spectrum analysis of FM 1
3.7 Generation of FM Waves, Direct FM 1
3.8 Detection of FM Waves: Balanced Frequency discriminator 1
3.9 Zero crossing detector 1
3.10 Phase locked loop 1
3.11 Comparison of FM & AM 1
Tutorial 7: Phase Locked Loop 1
14
VI PULSE MODULATION
6.1 Time Division Multiplexing 1
6.2 PAM (Single polarity, double polarity) 2
6.3 PWM: Generation & demodulation of PWM 1
6.4 PPM, Generation and demodulation of PPM 1
6.5 Tutorial 8: Comparision between PAM,PWM,PPM 1
6
IV TRANSMITTERS& RECEIVERS
4.1 Radio Transmitter - Classification of Transmitter 1
4.2 AM Transmitter 1
4.3 Effect of feedback on performance of AM Transmitter 1
4.4 FM Transmitter – Variable reactance type and phase modulated
FM Transmitter
1
4.5 Frequency stability in FM Transmitter 1
Tutorial 9: FM transmitter 1
4.6 Radio Receiver - Receiver Types 1
4.7 Tuned radio frequency receiver 1
4.8 Superhetrodyne receiver 1
4.9 RF section and Characteristics 1
4.10 Frequency changing and tracking 1
Tutorial 10:Superheterodyne receiver 1
4.11 Intermediate frequency 1
4.12 AGC, FM Receiver 1
4.13 Comparison with AM Receiver, Amplitude limiting 1
15
V NOISE
5.1 Noise in Analog communication System 1
5.2 Noise in DSB& SSB System 1
5.3 Noise in AM System 1
Tutorial 11: Noise in AM system 1
5.4 Noise in Angle Modulation System 1
5.5 Threshold effect in Angle Modulation System 1
Tutorial 12: Pre-Emphasis & De-emphasis 1
7
Total Number of Hours 74
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Principles of Communication Systems – H Taub & D. Schilling, Gautam Sahe, TMH, 2007
3rd Edition.
2. Communication Systems – B.P. Lathi, BS Publication, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Principles of Communication Systems - Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2nd Ed.,.
2. Electronics & Communication System – George Kennedy and Bernard Davis, TMH 2004.
3. Communication Systems– R.P. Singh, SP Sapre, Second Edition TMH, 2007.
4. Fundamentals of Communication Systems - John G. Proakis, Masond, Salehi PEA, 2006.
Signature of Faculty/date Signature of H.O.D/date
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE - New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified)
POTHAVARAPPADU-521 212 VIJAYAWADA, Krishna Dist. Ph : 0866-2469666 Website : nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail : [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
NRIIT/7.5.1/RC 04
Lecture Plan for the Academic Year 2017-‘18
Branch: B. Tech ECE (A,B & C) Name Of Faculty : R.Sunitha & Sk.Ashraf Ali
Year : II Year II Semester Subject : Electronic circuit Analysis
Unit/Topic
No.
TOPIC NAME No. of classes
required
UNIT-3: FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS
3.1 Introduction to amplifiers 1
3.2 Classification of amplifiers 1
3.3 Feedback principle and concept, Types of feedback 1
3.4 Transfer Gain with Feed back 1
Tutorial 1
3.5 Feedback topologies 1
3.6 Characteristics of negative Feedback amplifiers 1
3.7 Generalized analysis of Feedback amplifiers 1
3.8 Performance comparison of Feedback amplifiers 1
3.9 Method of analysis of Feedback amplifiers 1
Tutorial 1
11
Unit-1: SMALL SIGNAL HIGH FREQUENCY
TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER MODELS
1.1 BJT: Transistor at high frequencies, Hybrid -Common emitter
transistor model
1
1.2 Hybrid conductance’s 1
1.3 Hybrid capacitances 1
1.4 Validity of hybrid model 1
1.5 Determination of high frequency parameters in terms of low –
frequency parameters
1
Tutorial 1
1.6 CE short circuit current gain 1
1.7 Current gain with resistive load 1
1.8 Cut-off frequencies 1
1.9 Frequency response and gain band width product 1
1.10 FET: Analysis of common source and common drain Amplifier
circuits at high frequencies.
2
Tutorial 1
13
UNIT-2: MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER
2.1 Classification of amplifiers 1
2.2 Methods of coupling 1
2.3 Cascaded transistor amplifier and its analysis 1
2.4 Analysis of two stage RC coupled amplifier 2
2.5 High input resistance transistor amplifier circuits and their analysis 1
–darlington pair amplifier
2.6 Cascode amplifier 1
Tutorial 1
2.7 Boot strap emitter follower 1
2.8 Analysis of multi stage amplifiers using FET 2
2.9 Differential amplifier using BJT 1
Tutorial 1
13
UNIT-4: OSCILLATORS
4.1 Oscillator principle 1
4.2 Condition for oscillations, Types of oscillators 1
4.3 RC-phase shift Oscillator with BJT and FET and their analysis 1
4.4 Wein bridge Oscillator with BJT and FET and their analysis 1
Tutorial 1
4.5 Generalized analysis of LC Oscillators 1
4.6 Hartley Oscillator with BJT and FET and their analysis 1
4.7 Colpitt’s Oscillator with BJT and FET and their analysis 1
4.8 Crystal Oscillator 1
4.9 Frequency and amplitude stability of Oscillator 1
4.10 Clapp oscillator 1
Tutorial 1
12
UNIT-5: POWER ANALYSIS
5.1 Classification of amplifiers 1
5.2 Class A power amplifiers and their analysis 2
5.3 Harmonic distortions 1
5.4 Class B pushpull amplifiers and their analysis 1
Tutorial 1
5.5 Complementary symmetry pushpull amplifier 1
5.6 Class AB power amplifiers 1
5.7 Class C power amplifier 1
5.8 Thermal stability and heat sinks 1
5.9 Distortion in amplifiers 1
Tutorial 1
12
UNIT6:TUNED AMPLIFIERS
6.1 Introduction and Q-factor 1
6.2 Small signal tuned amplifier 1
6.3 Capacitance coupled signal tuned amplifier 1
6.4 Effect of cascading on single tuned amplifier on band width 1
6.5 Double tuned amplifiers 1
Effect of cascading on double tuned amplifier on band width 1
Tutorial 1
6.6 Staggered tuned amplifiers 1
6.7 Stability of tuned amplifiers 1
6.8 Wide band amplifiers 1
Tutorial 1
11
Total Number of Hours 71
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits – J. Milliman, C. Halkias, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, Second
Edition
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits – B.P. Singh, Rekha Singh, Pearson Publications, Second
Edition
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits – David A Bell, Oxford University Press, Fifth Edition
REFERENCES:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits – K. Satya Prasad
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits – Salivahanan, Kumar, Vallavaraj, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,
Second Edition
3. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory – R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Pearson
Publications, Tenth Edition
4. Electronic Devices and Circuits- B.V. Rao, KBR Murty, K. Raja Rajeswari PCR Pantulu,
Pearson 2nd
edition
5. Integrated Electronics – Jacob Milliman, C. Halkies, C.D. Parikh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill 2009.
Signature of Faculty/date Signature of H.O.D/date
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE - New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified)
POTHAVARAPPADU-521 212 VIJAYAWADA, Krishna Dist.
Ph : 0866-2469666 Website : nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail : [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Lesson Plan for the Academic Year 2017 - 2018
Branch: B.Tech (ECE),A,B&C Name of Faculty: Abdul Rahiman.SK
Year: II Year, II Semester Subject: EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES [[[[[[[[[[[[
Unit/
Topic No.
Topic Name
No. of classes
required
Cumulative No.
of Classes
i Review of Coordinate Systems 4 4
ii Vector Calculus 4 8
UNIT-I- Electrostatics
1.1 Coulomb’s Law, 1 9
1.2 Electric Field Intensity – Fields due to
Different Charge Distributions,
3 12
1.3 Electric Flux Density, Gauss Law and
Applications,
1 13
1.4 Electric Potential, Relations Between E and V, 1 14
1.5 Maxwell’s Two Equations for Electrostatic
Fields,
1 15
1.6 Energy Density, Related Problems. 1 16
1.7 Convection and Conduction Currents,
Dielectric Constant,
1 17
1.8 Isotropic and Homogeneous Dielectrics,
Continuity Equation, Relaxation Time,
1 18
1.9 Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations; 1 19
1.10 Capacitance – Parallel Plate, Coaxial,
Spherical Capacitors, Related Problems.
1 20
1.11 Biot-Savart Law, 1 21
1.12 Ampere’s Circuital Law and Applications, 2 23
1.13 Magnetic Flux Density, Maxwell’s Two
Equations for Magneto static Fields,
1 24
1.14 Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials, 1 25
1.15 Forces due to Magnetic Fields, Ampere’s
Force Law
1 26
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 1
TOTAL 26+1
UNIT-II- Maxwell’s Equations (Time Varying Fields)
2.1 Faraday’s Law and Transformer emf, 1 27
2.2 Inconsistency of Ampere’s Law and
Displacement Current Density,
1 28
2.3 Maxwell’s Equations in Different Final Forms 1 29
and Word Statements.
2.4 Conditions at a Boundary Surface: Dielectric-
Dielectric and Dielectric-Conductor Interfaces.
Related Problems.
3 33
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 1
TOTAL 33+2
UNIT-III - EM Wave Characteristics - I
3.1 Wave Equations for Conducting and Perfect
Dielectric Media,
1 34
3.2 Uniform Plane Waves – Definition, All
Relations Between E & H.
1 35
3.3 Sinusoidal Variations. Wave Propagation in
Lossless and Conducting Media.
2 37
3.4 Conductors & Dielectrics – Characterization, 1 38
3.5 Wave Propagation in Good Conductors and
Good Dielectrics.
1 39
3.6 Polarization. Related Problems. 1 40
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 1
TOTAL 40+3
UNIT-IV - EM Wave Characteristics – II
4.1 Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves –
Normal Incidence for perfect Dielectric
2 42
4.2 Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves –
Normal Incidence for perfect Conductor
1 43
4.3 Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves –
Oblique Incidence for perfect Dielectric
1 44
4.4 Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves –
Oblique Incidence for perfect Conductor
1 45
4.5 Brewster Angle, Critical Angle and Total
Internal Reflection, Surface Impedance.
1 46
4.6 Poyinting Vector and Poyinting Theorem –
Applications,
1 47
4.7 Power Loss in a Plane Conductor. Related
Problems.
1 48
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 1
TOTAL 48+4
UNIT-V- Transmission Lines - I
5.1 Types, Parameters, Transmission Line
Equations,
1 49
5.2 Primary & Secondary Constants, 1 50
5.3 Expressions for Characteristic Impedance,
Propagation Constant, Phase and Group
Velocities
2 52
5.4 Infinite Line Concepts, Losslessness/Low
Loss Characterization,
1 53
5.5 Distortion – Condition for Distortionlessness
and Minimum Attenuation,
1 54
5.6 Loading - Types of Loading. Related
Problems.
1 55
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 56
TOTAL 56+5
UNIT-VI- Transmission Lines – II
6.1 Input Impedance Relations, 1 57
6.2 SC and OC Lines, 1 58
6.3 Reflection Coefficient, VSWR. 1 59
6.4 UHF Lines as Circuit Elements; λ/4, λ /2, λ/8 Lines – Impedance Transformations.
1 60
6.5 Smith Chart – Configuration and Applications, 2 62
6.6 Single and Double Stub Matching. Related
Problems.
2 64
Tutorial(Problem practice) 1 1
TOTAL 64+6
Total classes required 70
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Elements of Electromagnetic – Matthew N.O. Sadiku, Oxford Univ. Press, 3rd ed., 2001.
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems – E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, PHI, 2nd
Edition, 2000.
3. Transmission lines and networks – Umesh sinha
REFERENCES :
1. Electromagnetic Fields and Wave Theory –GSN Raju, Pearson Education 2006
2. Engineering Electromagnetics – Nathan Ida, Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2nd ed.,
2005.
3. Engineering Electromagnetics – William H. Hayt Jr. and John A. Buck, TMH, 7th ed., 2006.
4. Transmission Lines and Networks – Umesh Sinha, Satya Prakashan (Tech. India
Publications), New Delhi, 2001.
Signature of Faculty Signature of H.O.D.
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi :: Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
POTHAVARAPPADU (V), (via) Nunna, Agiripalli (M), Krishna District, A.P. PIN : 521 212 Ph : 08656-324999
Website : nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail : [email protected]
NRIIT/7.5.1/RC 04 TEACHING PLAN
Department: ECE Name of faculty: A. BHAVYA SRI Designation: Assistant Professor
Semester / Year: II / II 2017-2018 Name of the subject: Management Science
SNO TOPIC NO. OF
CLASSES
NO. OF
CUMULATIVE
CLASSES
UNIT 1: Introduction to Management
1.1 Nature & Importance of Management 2 2
1.2 Functions: Evolution of Management 3 5
1.3 Motivation Theories 2 7
1.4 Leadership Styles 1 8
1.5 Principles and Types of Organization 1 10
UNIT 2: Operations and Project Management
2.1 Principle & Types of Management 1 11
2.2 Work Study 2 13
2.3 Statistical Quality Control 2 15
2.4 Inventory Control 1 16
2.5 EOQ 1 17
2.6 ABC Analysis 2 19
2.7 PERT 2 21
2.8 CPM 2 23
Unit 3: Functional Management
3.1 Concepts and Functions of Finance 1 24
3.2 HR 1 25
3.3 Production 1 26
3.4 Marketing Management 1 27
3.5 Job Evaluation & Merit Rating 1 28
3.6 Product Life cycle 1 29
3.7 Channels of Distribution 2 31
Unit 4: Strategic Management
4.1 Vision, Mission, Goals Strategy 2 33
4.2 Corporate Planning Process 2 35
4.3 Environmental scanning 2 37
4.4 SWOT Analysis 2 39
Unit 5: Business Ethics & Communications
5.1 Ethics in Business and Management 2 41
5.2 Ethics in HRM, Finance & Management 2 43
5.3 Business Ethics & Law 1 44
5.4 Communication 3 47
Unit 6: Contemporary Management Practices
6.1 MIS,MRP,JIT 2 49
6.2 TQM, Six sigma 1 50
6.3 CMM,SCM 1 51
6.4 ERP,BPO 1 52
6.5 Re-engineering, Bench marking, balance score card 3 55
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dr. P. Vijay kumar & Dr. N. Apparao, ‘Management Science’ Cengage, Delhi, 2002
2. Dr . A.R. Aryasri , Management Science, TMH 2011
Prepared: Faculty/Date Verified: HOD/Date
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi - Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Pothavarapadu (V), via Nunna, Agiripalli (M), Krishna Dist – 521212, Ph: 08656-324999
Website: www.nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail: [email protected]
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
NRIIT/7.5.1/RC 04
LESSON PLAN Department : ECE Year/Semester : II / II
Name of Faculty : D.RAVISANKAR & SK ASHRAF ALI Designation : Assoc professor
Subject : PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS Total Hours : 68
Regulation : R16 Academic Year : 2017-2018
S.NO Topic(s) to be covered No of periods
required
Cumulative no of
periods
UNIT – I LINEAR WAVE SHAPING
1.1 Introduction to linear wave shaping, info about signals – definitions
1 1
1.2 RC circuit – types and description 1 2
1.3 Low pass and High pass RC circuits for sinusoidal and
step inputs 2 3 – 4
1.4 Low pass and High pass RC circuits for pulse and square
inputs 1 5
1.5 Tutorial - Problems 1 6
1.6 Low pass and High pass RC circuits for ramp input and
exponential input 3 7 – 9
1.7 RC network as differentiator and integrator 1 10
1.8 Attenuators – types, derivation and its application in CRO
probe 2 11 – 12
1.9 RL circuit and its response for step input, series and
parallel RLC circuits 1 13
1.10 Tutorial - Problems 1 14
1.11 Ringing circuit 1 15
UNIT – II NON LINEAR WAVE SHAPING
2.1 Clippers – definition, operation using diode 1 16
2.2 Clippers operation using transistor 1 17
2.3 Clipping at two independent levels 1 18
2.4 Clipper transfer characteristics 1 19
2.5 Emitter coupled clipper – characteristics 1 20
2.6 Tutorial - Problems 1 21
2.7 Clampers – operation and theorem 1 22
2.8 Tutorial - Problems 1 23
2.9 Diode effect on clamper characteristics 1 24
2.10 Practical Clamper Circuit and transfer characteristics 1 25
UNIT – III SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES
3.1 Diode – switch operation 1 26
3.2 Piecewise characteristics of diode 1 27
3.3 Transistor – switch operation 1 28
3.4 Breakdown voltage consideration of transistor 1 29
3.5 Saturation parameters of transistor and their variation with
temperature 1 30
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi - Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Pothavarapadu (V), via Nunna, Agiripalli (M), Krishna Dist – 521212, Ph: 08656-324999
Website: www.nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail: [email protected]
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
3.6 Design of transistor switch 1 31
3.7 Tutorial - Problems 1 32
3.8 Switching times of transistor 1 33
3.9 Fixed bias bi stable multi vibrator – analysis and design 1 34
3.10 Self bias bi stable multi vibrator – analysis and design 1 35
3.11 Tutorial - Problems 1 36
3.12 Collector catching diodes 1 37
3.13 Commutating Capacitors 1 38
3.14 Triggering techniques 1 39
3.15 Schmitt trigger 1 40
UNIT – IV MULTIVIBRATORS
4.1 Collector coupled mono stable multi vibrator – analysis
and design 2 41 – 42
4.2 Tutorial - Problems 1 43
4.3 Triggering techniques of Mono stable Multi 1 44
4.4 Application of Monostable Multi as V to I Converter 1 45
4.5 Collector coupled Astable multi vibrator – analysis and
design 2 46 – 47
4.6 Application of Astable Multi as V to F Converter 1 48
4.7 Tutorial - Problems 1 49
UNIT – V VOLTAGE TIME BASE GENERATORS
5.1 Time base signal – types and features 1 50
5.2 Time base waveform – methods , Exponential Sweep
circuits 1 51
5.3 Negative Resistance Switches 1 52
5.4 Tutorial - Problems 1 53
5.5 Basic Principles of Miller and Bootstrap time base
generator 1 54
5.6 Transistor Miller time base generator 1 55
5.7 Transistor Bootstrap time base generator 1 56
5.8 Tutorial - Problems 1 57
UNIT – VI SYNCHRONIZATION AND FREQUENCY DIVISION & SAMPLING GATES
6.1 Diode Logic, Transistor Logic 1 58
6.2 Diode Transistor Logic 1 59
6.3 Transistor Transistor Logic 1 60
6.4 Emitter Coupled Logic 1 61
6.5 AOI Logic, Comparison of Logic Families 2 62 – 63
6.7 Basic operating principles of sampling gates 1 64
6.8 Tutorial - Problems 1 65
6.9 Unidirectional and Bidirectional sampling gates 1 66
6.10 Reduction of pedestal in gate circuits, Applications of
sampling gates 2 67 – 68
NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi - Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Pothavarapadu (V), via Nunna, Agiripalli (M), Krishna Dist – 521212, Ph: 08656-324999
Website: www.nrigroupofcolleges.com e-mail: [email protected]
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
TEXTBOOKS: 1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms – J Millman, H.Taub, McGraw Hill, 1991
2. Pulse and Digital Circuits – A. Anand Kumar, PHI, 2005
REFERENCES: 1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms – J. Millman and H. Taub, Mothiki S Prakash Rao McGraw-Hill,
Second Edition, 2007
2. Wave Generation and Shaping – L Strauss
3. Pulse, Digital Circuits and Computer Fundamentals – R Venkataraman
Faculty Head of the Department