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Globalisation, Dual Iden
& Global City of Distinc
Presented by: KyaHtu Co Aun
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http://www.sharonleightonconsultancy.co.uk/wp-content/
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Globalisation: 20thCentury
#ringing the world closer
#etter world wide co$$unication
%$peccable &ow/$assi'e sharing o( in(or$a
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Globalisation: 21stCentury )ultidi$ensionality
2 'ariables in *+%
*o clear and co$$only accepted de,nition
! co$$only accepted di$ensions o( globalisat
cono$ic political and cultural
http://www.transitioning.org/200/0/2/globalisatio
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Globalisation: 21stCentury
+lobalisation is a process o( growing interaction interdependence between econo$ies societies anations across large distances.1
Petra u"ako'ic
http://ruralreporters.co$/globalisation-interconnectedness-and-the-dig
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Globalisation: 21stCentury
Interconnectedness Interdependence/Interaction among countries and economi
Interchanging ideas, products, capital, services, labour and
aspects of culture
http://www.$tdtraining.co$/blog/the-e3ects-o(-globalisation-on-business.ht$
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http://www.ti$eso($alta.co$/articles/news/globalisation-increasing-despite-
Role ofglobalisationin Singapores
!cono"yde#elop"ent
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Singapores !cono"icDe#elop"ent: 1$%0s Labour-intensive economy
Entrepot trade
Massive unemployment (19!"
Intensive industrialisation
E#$ setting up
http://www.in'oiceplace.co$/blog/20/05/06
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%apital-intensive economy
&esolved unemployment problem
'igh-tech manufacturing industries
$eginning of globalisation in ingapore
Singapores !cono"icDe#elop"ent: 1$0s
http://www.ultra-electronics.co$/7ploads/#usiness%$ages/)othe
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)ro*th of economy in modern industries
cience, technology, I+
ignificant globalisation process
oreign investments, labour, epertise (.ME+s"
%o-establishments of institutions of technology
or0force training programmes (local/overseas"
Singapores !cono"icDe#elop"ent: 1$'0s
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$eginning of 0no*ledge/Investment based economy
)ro*th of , I+, automation, computer high-tech ele
Innovation hub as *ell as economy hub in E2
Electronics contribution in the country3s )#.
1141 5 of total )#. gro*th
6748 5 of total manufacturing output
Singapores!cono"icDe#elop"ent: 1$$0s
https://topicdiscussion
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'igh-tech electronics eportation
&2Ms, I% chips, *afers
ervice Industries
inancial consultants
Info-comm
+ransportation and storage
Role of Globalisation: GD(Gro)th +9P 206 9epart$ent o(
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oreign #irect Investment (#I"
145 increase (:;1"
Role of Globalisation: InternatiIn#est"ents
#irect Investment 2
1:475 increase (:
+9P 206 9epart$ent o( tatistics ingapore
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Lo* to semi-s0illed *or0force
Inepensive labour
$i-directional flo* of .ME+s
or0force training programme, seminars
Role of Globalisation: *abou+o#e"ent )i
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Role of Globalisation: ouris"
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Su""ary: Globalisation inSingapores !cono"y De#elop"
)#. gro*th
Increased international investments
Labour movement
+ourism
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Globalisation: -ub of S!.
Innovation hub %o-establishments of , international competitions
Economy hub
%entre of trade
Education hub
orld-class universities
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Singapore: /here Cultures +
#ritish
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Singapore: . Global CityHigh-skilled people
9i'erse ethnic population
+lobal linkages
Physical in(rastructure
%n&uence in international political a3airs
Cos$opolitan outlook
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niueness of Singapore: Didentity
>nly island city-state
+lobal city in the heart o( outheast Asia
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.d#antages
@cellent national securityasy to $anage borders
%$$igration control
*o countryside threats
https://sudhirt'.co$/202/2/4/rei$agining-thar$ed-(orces-and-national-ser'ice/
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.d#antages
9e'elop$ent as a whole nation+lobal city as well as global nation
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.d#antages?esilience
Adaptability to changing conte@ts
?esistance to sudden shocks
ast reco'ery to a desired eBuilibriu$
el(-perpetuating
+reat &e@ibility in policieshttps://s-$edia-cache-ak0.pini$g.co$/!@/5D/(/a/5D(a0cc!."pg
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Singapore: etter Global Cit
till a work-in-progress;wo critical reasons
+eographic space
ocial issues
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4bstacles
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4bstacles
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4bstacles
?ising standard o( li'ing%ncreased costs o( li'ing and operation
)*Cs shi(ting operations to lower-cost locations
?etrenching and increased une$ploy$ent rate
'en locals ha'e to pay a high price
http://www.2!r(.co$/photo824525D8rising-arrow-breaking-&oor-tea$work-co
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4bstacles
ocial challengesoreigners co$peting with locals (or "obs and space
Political and social discontent$ent
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4bstacles
>'er-reliance on its $anu(acturing industriesulnerable to negati'e econo$ic conditions in other
@a$ple: ingaporeGs +9P declined during the ,nan
o( 200/200D
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Challenges
7nsustainable $anpower)igration o( ingaporeans to other countries
*o guarantee o( (oreign talentsG stay
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Challenges
Ageing population9eclining birth-rate
http://ole'elgeog.blogspot.sg/202/04/singapores-derate.ht$l
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Challenges
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Challenges
%$pro'e$ent o( other sectors such as sports a
entertain$ent entrepreneurship
;rans(or$ing ingaporeGs econo$y into knowle
based econo$y
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9ual identity o( ingapore can considered as an obstacle to inga
beco$ing a better global city
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