NTXISSACSC4 - What Should a College Information or Cyber Security Program Contain?

@NTXISSA#NTXISSACSC4

WhatShouldaCollegeInformation/CyberSecurityProgram

Contain?RickBrunner,ColUSAF(Retired),EJD,MS,SCF,CISSP,ITIL

EnterpriseInformation/ApplicationSecurityArchitect&Consultant,AdjunctFacultyRobertHalf&CollinCollege

7October2016


Disclaimer

Theviews,thoughts,claims,oropinionsinthispresentationaresolelythoseofthepresenter.

Nothinginthispresentationrepresentstheviews,thoughts,claims,oropinionsofCollinCollege,RobertHalf,UnitedStatesAirForce,theAirForceReserves,theDepartmentofDefense,theIntelligenceCommunity,oranyprioremployer.


Objectives• Discusswhyyoumaywantacyber,information,orinformationtechnologysecuritycareer

• Discussstepstoknowwhoyouareandapplythattopotentialsecurityfocusareas

• Discusssubjects,topics,itemsorcharacteristicsthatshouldbeofferedorincludedaspartofacyberorinformationsecuritydegreeprogram

• Compare/contrastdifferentprogramswithintheDFWarea

• Suggestrecommendationsoroptionsthatoneshouldlookatwhileinaprogramorwhenlookingatenteringaprogram


DefinitionsTerm Meaning Source

ComputerSecurity Measuresandcontrolsthatensureconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityoftheinformationprocessedandstoredbyacomputer

CNSS4009

CyberSecurity Theprotectionofinformationassetsbyaddressingthreatstoinformationprocessed,stored,andtransportedbyinternetworkedinformationsystems

ISACAGlossary

InformationAssurance

Measuresthatprotectanddefendinformationandinformationsystemsbyensuringtheiravailability,integrity,authentication,confidentiality,andnon-repudiation.Thesemeasuresincludeprovidingforrestorationofinformationsystemsbyincorporatingprotection,detection,andreactioncapabilities

CNSS4009

InformationSecurity Ensuresthatwithintheenterprise,informationisprotectedagainstdisclosuretounauthorizedusers(confidentiality),impropermodification(integrity),andnon-accesswhenrequired(availability)

ISACAGlossary

InformationTechnologySecurity

Istheprocessofimplementingmeasuresandsystemsdesignedtosecurelyprotectandsafeguardinformation(businessandpersonaldata,voiceconversations,stillimages,motionpictures,multimediapresentations,includingthosenotyetconceived)utilizingvariousformsoftechnologydevelopedtocreate,store,useandexchangesuchinformationagainstanyunauthorizedaccess,misuse,malfunction,modification,destruction,orimproperdisclosure,therebypreservingthevalue,confidentiality,integrity,availability,intendeduseanditsabilitytoperformtheirpermittedcriticalfunctions.

SANS


100BestJobsTitle U.S News

RankingMedianIncome($)

UnemploymentRate(%)

NumberofJobs (2014-2024)

ComputerSystemsAnalyst 3 82,710 2.6 118,600

SoftwareDeveloper 13 95,510 2.5 135,300

Statistician 17 79,990 4.0 10,100

OperationsResearchAnalyst

18 76,660 3.8 27,600

WebDeveloper 20 63,490 3.4 39,500

ITManager 29 127,640 1.8 53,700

InformationSecurityAnalyst 34 88,890 1.4 14,800

Mathematician 35 103,720 4 700

DatabaseAdministrator 48 80,280 2.0 13,400

ComputerSupportSpecialist

60 61,830 3.3 13,600

ComputerSystemsAdministrator

67 75,790 2.0 30,200

ComplianceOfficer 94 64,950 1.0 8,700Source:http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/the-100-best-jobs


IsaCyberSecurityDegreeWorthIt?


TheCybersecurityWorkforceDeficit

• Globalcybersecurityworkforceshortfallrangefromonetotwomillionpositionsunfilledby2019

• In2015,about209,000cybersecurityjobswentunfilledintheUnitedStatesalone

Source:HackingtheSkillsShortage--Astudyoftheinternationalshortageincybersecurityskills,CenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesReport,Sponsored:McAfee,PartofIntelSecurity,2016


“Knowthyself.”―Socrates


Worthit? Whatis"it"?Increasedknowledge? Almostcertainly

Increasedsatisfactionwithone'sprofession? Quitelikely

Betterjobopportunities? Formanycareerpaths,yes

Additionalknowledgeinotherdomains? Almostcertainly

Betteropportunitiesfornetworkingandsocialconnectivity?

Possibly

Providingabasisforadvanceddegrees? Almostcertainly

Reducinginitialoutlayoffunds? Probablynot

Providingabetterbasistopursueyourownstartup? Notusually

https://www.quora.com/Is-a-computer-security-degree-worth-it Author:GeneSpafford


Worthit? Whatis"it"?(Continued)

Onceyoudefine"it"thenananswercanbemorereadilydetermined

• Highlydependentonyourowntalents,skills,anddedication

https://www.quora.com/Is-a-computer-security-degree-worth-it Author:GeneSpafford


WhoAreYou• Whatareyourstrengths

• StrengthsFinder- http://freestrengthstest.workuno.com/• Whatdid/areyouenjoy(ing)themost• Whatareyourhobbies• WhatareyourGoals:

• Short(1to2years)• Mid(3to5years)• Long(Anythingpast5years)

• Whatareyoupassionateabout,alternatively,whatdrivesyou• Whatisyourpersonalitytype

• DISC• MyersBriggs

• Whatisyouremotionalintelligencelevel• Whatgotyouherewon’tgetyouthere– Goldsmith


MatchYourStrengths• Findthatnicheorspecialtyarea

• MatchstrengthsandexperiencewithapotentialSecuritydomain

Strengths Previous Careers Security Focus Areas

Inquisitive, Analytical Law enforcement, Military, IT Incident Response, Forensics

Attention to detail, Focus Technical writing, Legal Policy and Governance, Privacy

Outgoing, Communicator Education, Sales Security Training

Professional, Collect input Sales, Marketing Business Security, BCP, Strategy

Detail oriented, Problem solver Insurance, risk, tax Risk Assessment, Architect

Data driven, Organized Engineering Metrics and Reporting

Technical, Structured Clerical, High tech Technology administration

Source:Mr.ScottPreston,VicePresident,CorporateInformationSecurity,GMFinancial


Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/jobs/


TakeAction

• ResearchtheSecurityfocusareaindetail

• Books,podcasts,tradeorganizations

• Incidentsinthenews,complianceregulations

• Usewebresourcessuchashttp://www.cyberdegrees.org/jobs/

• Showcompetency

• Gainanindustrycertification

• Completeacollegecourse

• Completeacollegedegree

• CreateaPlanofActionandMilestones

@NTXISSA#NTXISSACSC4 15

Wherearewenow?

Wheredowewanttogo?

Howdowedothat?

Whatdoweneedtodotogetthere?

WhatDoYouNeedtoDo

CurrentState

GapAnalysis

DesiredState


DoYouReallyNeedCollegeDegree

• Employersinsistenceonabachelor’sdegreeasabaselinecredentialforcybersecuritywork

• Only23%ofrespondentssayeducationprogramsarepreparingstudentstoentertheindustry

• Abachelor’sdegreeinatechnicalfieldisrankedthirdamongmosteffectivewaystoacquirecybersecurityskills,behindhands-onexperienceandprofessionalcertifications

• Adegreeisasignalofgeneralcompetenceratherthanindicatorofrelevantcybersecurityskills



AnotherView

Source:UnderstaffedandatRisk--Today’sITSecurityDepartment,IndependentlyconductedbyPonemonInstituteLLC,SponsoredbyHPEnterpriseSecurityPublicationDate:February2014


DoYouReallyNeedCollegeDegree(Continued)

• Averagecostofa4-yeardegree(tuition,fees,roomandboard)• StateSchool—$78,000

• TexasResident—$23,140/year• TexasNonresident—$32,738/year

(http://www.collegeforalltexans.com/apps/collegecosts.cfm?Type=1&Level=1)

• PrivateSchool—2XStateSchool

• Averagestudentloandebt• $37,000/graduate• Notreportedforthosethatdidnotgraduate

• ConsumerReportsnationalsurveyon1500studentloanborrowers:• 44%leftcollege;cuttingbackondailylivingexpensesinordertopayloan• 28%delayingmajorgoalslikebuyingahouse• 37%putoffsavingforretirement• 45%knowingwhattheyknownow,theircollegeexperiencewasn’tworththecost

Source:HavingtheCollegeMoneyTalk,ConsumerReports,August2016


Alternatives

• ProfessionalCertifications&Programs• Non-traditional• 2-Yeardegrees


ProfessionalCertifications&Programs• Adegreewillonlytakeyousofarupthejobladder(3rd criteriabehind

experienceandcertification)• ProfessionalSecuritycertificationisnecessary(2nd criteriabehind

experience)• Theycomeinallshapesandsubjects– fromforensicstointrusionto

ethicalhacking• Regardlessofthetopicorlevel:

• Canbeusedacrossjobsandorganizations• Consistsoftrainingandafinalexam• Mustberenewedperiodically(every3to4years)• Needcontinuingeducationcreditsforreaccreditation

• Theycanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming• Anentry-levelcredentialcantakethreetoninemonthstocompleteandsetyou

back$300-$600fortheexam• Theycanleadtopromotion,betterjobprospectsand/oraraise

• SANSsurveyreportedsalaryincreasesofupto5%afteraccreditationSource:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/certifications/


15Top-PayingCertificationsfor2016Rank Certification Granting

OrganizationAverageSalary($)

1 AWSCertifiedSolutionsArchitect- Associate AWS 125,871

2 CertifiedinRiskandInformationSystemsControl(CRISC) ISACA 122,954

3 CertifiedInformationSecurityManager(CISM) ISACA 122,291

4 CertifiedInformationSystemsSecurityProfessional(CISSP) ISC2 121,923

5 ProjectManagementProfessional(PMP®) PMI 116,094

6 CertifiedInformationSystemsAuditor(CISA) ISACA 113,320

7 CiscoCertifiedInternetworkExpert(CCIE)RoutingandSwitching Cisco 112,858

8 CiscoCertifiedNetworkAssociate(CCNA)DataCenterr Cisco 107,045

9 CiscoCertifiedDesignProfessional(CCDP) Cisco 105,008

10 CertifiedEthicalHacker(CEH) EC-Council 103,297

11 SixSigmaGreenBelt CouncilofSixSigmaCertification

102,594

12 CitrixCertifiedProfessional- Virtualization(CCP-V) Citrix 102,138

13 CiscoCertifiedNetworkingProfessional(CCNP)Security Cisco 101,414

14 ITIL®v3Foundation APMGroupLimited

99,868

15 VMwareCertifiedProfessional5- DataCenterVirtualization(VCP5-DCV) VMware 99,334

Source:https://www.globalknowledge.com/us-en/content/articles/top-paying-certifications/


HowDoYouGetYourFootintheDoor(Non-Traditional)?

• Thereisnoonetruepathtoworkingincybersecurity• TrainingeneralIT

• Manyexpertssuggestthatyoubeginwithajob,internshiporapprenticeshipinIT

• Focusyourinterests• Employerssuggestyoufocusonanarea(e.g.networkingsecurity)anddoit

well• Thinkahead5-10yearstoyour“ultimatesecuritycareer”• LookforstartITjobsthatwillsupplyyouwiththerightskills

• Gainpracticalexperience• Gainprofessionalsecuritycertification• Usehttp://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/transitioning-from-

general-it/#starter websiteasaresourceinyourjourneySource:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/resources/transitioning-from-general-it/#starter


“Educationisthekindlingofaflame,notthefillingofavessel.”―Socrates


WhatisaCyberSecurityDegree• Thecybersecuritycareerfieldisconstantlygrowingandchanging• Thereareanincreasingnumberofcybersecuritydegreeprograms,andtherearealsomany

degreeprogramsthatcanleadtocareersinthecybersecurityfield• Manyofthesedegreeprogramsfallwithinthefivetraditionalsub-disciplinesofcomputing:

• ComputerScience• ComputerEngineering• InformationSystems• InformationTechnology• SoftwareEngineering

• Otherdegreeprogramsthatcanalsoleadyouthereinclude• Business• Science• Law• Engineering• CriminalJustice• Otherdegrees

Source:https://niccs.us-cert.gov/education/degree-programs


HowDoYouChooseaProgram

• Lookforinterdisciplinarydegreethatincludescomputerprogramming,probabilityandstatistics,systemarchitecture,softwareengineering,securesystemsdesign,ethics,business,communication,technicalwriting,teamwork,andsoforth

• Wheretobegin• 2-YearPrograms• 4-YearPrograms

Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/


2-YearProgram• Atechnical2-Yearprogramshouldincludethefollowingcoreknowledgeunits

(KU):• BasicDataAnalysis• BasicScriptingorIntroductoryProgramming• CyberDefense• CyberThreats• FundamentalSecurityDesignPrinciples• InformationAssuranceFundamentals• IntrotoCryptography• ITSystemsComponents• NetworkingConcepts• Policy,Legal,Ethics,andCompliance• SystemAdministration

• Lookforcoursesthatgiveyoualotofhands-onexperiencewithrealworldproblems

Source:NationalNSA/DHSCentersofAcademicExcellenceinInformationAssurance/CyberDefenseKnowledgeUnits,https://www.iad.gov/NIETP/documents/Requirements/CAE_IA-CD_KU.pdf


IncorporatingCybersecurityintoExistingCurricula(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics[STEM])

• TechnicalDualCreditatCollinCollege• AllenIndependentSchoolDistrict(ISD)• ProsperISD• FriscoISD• WylieISD

• StudentcompletesprogramatCollin• AssociateofAppliedScience(AAS)• Certification

• 4-YearPrograms• UniversityofTexas—Dallas(UTD)• UniversityofNorthTexas(UNT)


4-YearProgram

• Shouldincludeallofthe2-YearprogramKUsandtheseadditionalKUs:• Databases• NetworkDefense• NetworkingTechnologyandProtocols• OperatingSystemsConcepts• ProbabilityandStatistics• SoftwareEngineering

• Haveadvancedclassessuchascloudcomputing,forensicaccounting,wirelesssensornetworks

• Lookforcoursesthatgiveyoualotofhands-onexperiencewithrealworldproblems

Source:NationalNSA/DHSCentersofAcademicExcellenceinInformationAssurance/CyberDefenseKnowledgeUnits,https://www.iad.gov/NIETP/documents/Requirements/CAE_IA-CD_KU.pdf


WhatElse

• Havespecificcriteriaforchoosingadegreeprogram(cost/geography/commuteetc.)

• Lookforaprogramthatprovidesbestvalue• Evaluatingprograms

• NSA/DHSCurrentNationalCentersofAcademicExcellenceDesignatedInstitutions

• PonemonInstituteReport—2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity

• Usethesewhenyou’redecidingbetweenschools



NSA/DHSCurrentNationalCentersofAcademicExcellenceDesignatedInstitutions

Inadditiontocoreknowledgeunits,theNSA/DHSalsoinsiststhataprogram:

• Demonstratesoutreachandcollaboration• HasacenterforInformationAssurance(IA)/CyberDefense(CD)education

• FostersarobustandactiveIA/CDacademicprogram• EnsuresIA/CDisamultidisciplinarysciencewithintheinstitution

• SupportsthepracticeofIA/CDthroughouttheinstitution• EncouragesstudentandfacultyIA/CDresearch



2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity(PonemonInstituteReport)

Characteristicsthatsetthebestschoolsapart:• Interdisciplinaryprogramthatcutsacrossdifferent,butrelatedfields– especially

computerscience,engineeringandmanagement• DesignatedbytheNSAandDHSasacenterofacademicexcellenceininformation

assuranceeducation• Curriculumaddressesbothtechnicalandtheoreticalissuesincybersecurity• Bothundergraduateandgraduatedegreeprogramsareoffered• Adiversestudentbody,offeringeducationalopportunitiestowomenandmembers

ofthemilitary• Facultycomposedofleadingpractitionersandresearchersinthefieldof

cybersecurityandinformationassurance• Hands-onlearningenvironmentwherestudentsandfacultyworktogetheron

projectsthataddressreallifecybersecuritythreats• Emphasisoncareerandprofessionaladvancement• Coursesonmanagement,informationsecuritypolicyandotherrelatedtopics

essentialtotheeffectivegovernanceofsecureinformationsystems• Graduatesofprogramsareplacedinprivateandpublicsectorpositions

Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/ andhttp://www.ponemon.org/local/upload/file/2014%20Best%20Schools%20Report%20FINAL%202.pdf


2014BestSchoolsForCybersecurity(PonemonInstituteReport)

Insistenceoninterdisciplinarystudies• Courseworktoincludemanagement,law,business,ethics,

probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamwork*

• Astrongdegreeisgoingtoprepareyouforissuesyou’llbediscussingwithnon-technicalcolleagues

Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/ andhttp://www.ponemon.org/local/upload/file/2014%20Best%20Schools%20Report%20FINAL%202.pdf

*Note:probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamworkwereaddedbypresenter


NationalHackingorCapturetheFlagCompetitions

• Provideaneffectivechanneltoidentifytalentanddevelopcybersecurityskills

• Overthreeinfivesurveyrespondentssaynationalhackingcompetitionsplayakeyroleindevelopingcybersecuritytalent

• Overalltwoinfiverespondentscitehackingcompetitionsasamongthemosteffectivewaytoacquireskills



NationalCollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition(CCDC)

• CCDCEventsaredesignedto:• Buildameaningfulmechanismbywhichinstitutionsofhighereducationmayevaluate

theirprograms• Provideaneducationalvenueinwhichstudentsareabletoapplythetheoryandpractical

skillstheyhavelearnedintheircoursework• Fosteraspiritofteamwork,ethicalbehavior,andeffectivecommunicationbothwithin

andacrossteams• Createinterestandawarenessamongparticipatinginstitutionsandstudents

• Competition:• Eachteambeginsthecompetitionwithanidenticalsetofhardwareandsoftware• Teamscoredontheirabilitytodetectandrespondtooutsidethreats,maintainavailability

ofexistingservicessuchasmailserversandwebservers,respondtobusinessrequestssuchastheadditionorremovalofadditionalservices,andbalancesecurityneedsagainstbusinessneeds

• Anautomatedscoringengineisusedtoverifythefunctionalityandavailabilityofeachteam’sservicesonaperiodicbasisandtrafficgeneratorscontinuouslyfeedsimulatedusertrafficintothecompetitionnetwork

• Avolunteerredteamprovidesthe“externalthreat”allInternet-basedservicesfaceandallowstheteamstomatchtheirdefensiveskillsagainstliveopponents

http://www.nationalccdc.org/index.php/competition/about-ccdc/mission


NationalCollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition(Continued)

• Demonstrates:• “TEAM”Work• Technicalabilitytocounter/mitigate/minimize“real”worldattacks

• Teamsunderstandinginmaintaining“BusinessServices”whileunderattack

• Results• Manyparticipantsreceiveonthespotjoboffersfrombusinessentitieswhileatthecompetition

• Someareinthe6figurerange• Manyareinthehigh5figurerange


AdditionalPresenter’sView

Source:http://www.texascisocouncil.org/resources


AdditionalPresenter’sView(Continued)

• Demonstratedtechnicalwritingandcommunicationscapabilities

• EmployedassummerhireoraspartofanInternshipProgram

• PerformvolunteerworkforaCharity• JoinInfraGardandlocalChapternearyourschool• Join(ifpossible):

• InformationSystemsSecurityAssociationandalocalChapternearyourschool

• ISACAandalocalChapternearyourschool


“Ifyoupursueadegreeandtakealltheeasycoursesandblowoffsomeoftheassignments,thedegreemaybeworthalotlessthanifyoupursueamorechallengingpath.Ifyouliveoncampusandgetinvolvedwithsomeoftheclubsandorganizationsforstudentsyourexperiencewillbeverydifferentfromsomeonewhotakeseverythingonline.”

GeneSpafford


WhataboutaMaster’sDegreeorHigher?

• Itdepends• Doyourhomework:

• WilltheMSgiveyourealtechnicalskills• HaveyouconsideredaMaster’sinComputerScienceorTechnology

ManagementwithaconcentrationinInformationSecurity• ITiscontinuallychanging– isyourMSinCyberSecuritygoingtobeahelpful

qualificationin10years• DoesgainingaMaster’sincreaseyourjobopportunities• Canyoujustifythecostofadegree(e.g.$30k)intermsofROI?Inother

words,willitsignificantlyincreaseyourearningpowerinthefuture

• Iftheanswertothesequestionsis“no,”youmaywanttoholdoffontheinvestment.

Source:http://www.cyberdegrees.org/listings/#Do_I_Need_a_Degree


LocalSchools

UniversityofDallas


CompareandContrast

School 2-Year 4-YearTechnicalDualCredit

CertificateProgram

AssociatesofAppliedScience Bachelors Masters

MasterofBusiness

Administration PhD

DHS/NSADesignatedCenterofExcellence

CollinCollege X X X X

RichlandCollege X X X X

UniversityofTexasatArlington X

UniversityofTexasatDallas X X X X X X XUniversityofNorthTexas X X X X X X XUniversityofDallas X X X X XSouthernMethodistUniversity X X X X XWesternGovernorsUniversityTexas X X X X


Conclusions

• Information/CyberSecurityopportunitiesabound• Information/CyberSecurityisarelativelyyoungfieldof

study• Collegedegreeprogramsvary• WorkExperienceandProfessionalCertificationsremain

moreimportantthanadegreeinthehiringdecision• Arecognizedcollegeorgraduate-leveldegreeprogramis

essentialorveryimportantinthehiringdecision• Courseworktoincludemanagement,law,business,ethics,

probabilityandstatistics,communications,technicalwriting,andteamwork

ACollegeDegreeinInformation/CyberSecurityisworthit,butdoyourhomework


Recommendations

• Define“it”• Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses• Knowyourselfandwhereyoulike/wanttogo• Doyourhomework• Lookatyourselfobjectively• Identifyactionsyouneedtotakeinordertomoveforeword

• AreyousureyouwantaCybersecuritycareer


Recommendations(Continued)

• ProfessionalCertification• CurrentEmployer• Veterans

• GIBill• FederalVirtualTrainingEnvironment(FedVTE)

• Shortcoursesatlittletonocost• CollegeandDualCreditstudents

• Planontakingcertificationcourse/examwhileinschool• UseISC2AssociatesProgram toyouradvantage• Checkothercertificationorganizationrequirements


Recommendations(Continued)• College

• Read“HavingtheCollegeMoneyTalk”article,ConsumerReports,August2016

• Usetheinformationprovidedinpresentationandfurthercomplete“CompareandContrast”slideindecidingwhichprogramis“right”for“you”

• Getinvolved• Clubs,organizationssuchasISSA-NTX• “CapturetheFlag”exercises• CollegiateCyberDefenseCompetition

• Canleadtostrongemploymentopportunitieswithpotentiallucrativesalaries• Ensureinterdisciplinaryprogramcutsacrossdifferent,butrelatedfields–

especiallycomputerscience,engineering,management,business,ethics,probabilityandstatistics,technicalwriting,communications

• Takethe“hard”courses• Use/takepartinanyinternshipswithlocalindustryandexcel

• Summerhireprograms• Semesterprograms


Recommendations(Continued)

• MS,MBAorPhD• Basedonyou,yourneedsandwants

• PossibleFinancialOptions• TheHazlewoodAct- StateofTexas• Veterans

• GIBill

• Currentemployer• https://www.cappex.com/ FindingSchoolsandScholarships• CyberCorps®:ScholarshipforService(SFS)https://niccs.us-

cert.gov/education/cybercorps-scholarship-service-sfs• Has2,300graduatessince2000witha93%placementrate

• SpecificSchoolPrograms• Talktopeopleinthefield


“ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizehowmuchIdon'tknow.”

―AlbertEinstein

@NTXISSA#NTXISSACSC4@NTXISSA#NTXISSACSC4

The Collin College Engineering DepartmentCollin College StudentChapteroftheNorthTexasISSA

NorthTexasISSA(InformationSystemsSecurityAssociation)

NTXISSACyberSecurityConference– October7-8,2016 48

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