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NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ......

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Bruce Landrey Chief Marketing Officer March 2011 NuScale Power
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Page 1: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Bruce Landrey

Chief Marketing Officer

March 2011

NuScale Power

Page 2: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

NuScale Changed the Game

NuScale was the first to offer the market a commercially

viable modular, scalable nuclear power design

– Modular – factory manufacturing of major components and

systems lowers costs, improves quality, shortens construction

– Scalable – incremental addition of nuclear generating capacity

produces cash flow sooner, places plant in rate base at earlier

date

– Commercially viable – light water technology provides clear path

to licensing

2

Time Magazine – SMRs a Top 20 Green Tech Idea, December 2010

Greentech Media named “Modular Nuclear Power” as Number 1

on its list of “Top Ten High Concepts” for 2009

Page 3: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Major Media Following NuScale’s Progress

3

The New York Times Highlights NuScale:

Dec. 1, 2009

Page 4: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

USDOE Sees Strategic Importance

America's New Nuclear OptionSmall modular reactors will expand the ways we use atomic power. By Steven Chu

Wall Street Journal, March 23, 2010

“If we are serious about cutting carbon pollution then

nuclear power must be part of the solution. Countries

such as China, South Korea and India have

recognized this and are making investments in

nuclear power that are driving demand for nuclear

technologies. Our choice is clear: Develop these

technologies today or import them tomorrow.”

“As this paper recently reported, one of the most

promising areas is small modular reactors (SMRs).”

4

Page 5: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

5

Nuclear power attitudes

Market

fundamentals

• Non-carbon base load needed for sustainable climate change

• Energy security – locally sourced power

• Performance of existing plants exceeding 90% capacity factor

• Streamlined regulation

• Standardized designs

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%19

85

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

Favor Oppose

Market fundamentals reinforced by public support and

climate change are driving a nuclear resurgence

Tons of CO2 Equivalent per Gigawatt-Hour

Low carbon emission baseload power

Source: “Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation Systems and Applications for Climate Change

Policy Analysis,”

Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002

Page 6: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

The financial risks of large nuclear plants

Illustrative “year spent” cost of

conventional 2,200MW twin unit

AP1000 nuclear new-build:

$11.0—$17.6bn

Equity value

Enterprise value

$39.9$39.0

$34.4

$29.7

$24.7

$22.2$21.1

$17.0 $16.4

$12.9 $12.8 $12.4

$7.6

$20.8

$27.2

$16.7 $16.2

$11.3 $11.6

$9.0 $9.4

$3.9 $4.1 $3.4$4.3

$3.2

SO EXC D DUK FE ETR PGN PPL NRG DTE CEG AEE SCG

(All figures are in billions of US$’s)

$17.6

$11.0

6Source: JPMorgan; FactSet as of 3/13/09

Page 7: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Experienced Executive Team

7

Executive Position Experience

Paul G.

Lorenzini, PhD,

JD

Chief Executive

Officer

President, Pacific Power & Light

CEO, PowerCor Australia

VP & General Manager, Rockwell Hanford Operations

Jose N. Reyes,

PhD

Chief Technical

Officer

Internationally recognized leader in developing scalable test facilities for

nuclear plant certification Designed and built AP 600 & 1000 certification

facility at OSU.

United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) technical

expert on passive safety systems

Department Chair, Nuclear Engineering, Oregon State University

Ten years, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Member of Three Mile

Island Accident investigation Team

Tom Marcille Chief Operating

Officer

Chief Engineer, Advanced Reactors, Los Alamos National Laboratory

Twenty years as a contributing, managing and chief engineer in GE

Nuclear's advanced and terrestrial BWR business units

Page 8: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Experienced Executive Team

8

Executive Position Experience

Jay Surina Chief Financial

Officer

Fifteen years in Power Plant Finance : Boart Longyear, Texas Genco,

Centrica North America, Sithe Energies, Cornerstone Energy (co-

founder), VP

Former lieutenant, US Navy Nuclear Submarine Force; Recent

Commanding Officer in the US Naval Reserve Intel Program; Rank of

Navy Captain. MBA , Wharton; BS, US Naval Academy

Bruce Landrey Chief Marketing

Officer

VP Corporate Relations, Tennessee Valley Authority

Assistant to CEO & Director Investor Relations, Portland General Corp.

Extensive national involvement in nuclear issues and initiatives.

Ed Wallace Senior VP,

Regulatory Affairs

TVA, Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs. Founder and President,

GNBC.

General Manager, Pebble Bed Modular Reactor Pty. Ltd.

MBA, Univ. of Tennessee; BS, US Naval Academy

Page 10: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

History and Technology

Proprietary Information

Page 11: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

NuScale Power History

• Oregon State University builds ¼ scale test facility to support Certification of

the AP600 and AP1000 without requiring a “prototype” (1990s)

• NuScale design (MASLWR) originally developed under DOE funded

program with co-sponsors in 2000-2003

• OSU refined and developed the design with proprietary improvements

(2004-2007)

• NuScale Power Inc. formed in June 2007. Tech-transfer agreement with

OSU provides exclusive use of the Integral System Test facility and patents.

• 2008 – 2010

– Establish Executive Team and staff of world-class engineers

– Gain commitment from US NRC to support licensing

– Secure support from US Congress and US DOE

11

Page 12: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Test Facility Confirms Safety & Performance

12

• Integral test facility provides R&D support required for NRC Certification without the need for a prototype

• NuScale’s approach replicates Certification of the AP1000 using an integral test facility also built by Oregon State University

Page 13: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

NuScale: Prefabricated, Simple, Safe

• NSSS is Factory Built:

– Entire NSSS prefabricated and

shipped by rail, truck or barge

• Natural Circulation Cooling:

– Inherently safe – Eliminates major

accident scenarios

– Improves economics - Eliminates

pumps, pipes, valves

• Large natural heat sink

– Simplifies and enhances safety

case

• Proven Technology

• Below Ground

– Enhances security and safety

STEAM TURBINE

CONDENSER

FW PUMPS

COOLERS

HPRVs

Condensate

Polishers

M

Turbine

Bypass

OFF-THE-

SHELF

H

FEEDWATER

H

H

H

Reactor

Recirc

Valves

13

Page 14: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

NuScale Technology

14

NSSS and Containment

ContainmentTrunnion

Reactor Vessel

Nuclear Core

Containment

Helical Coil Steam

Generator

Page 15: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Fuel

• Half Height

• 17x17 Lattice

• UO2 fuel pellets

• Clad Material – Zirc-4 or Advanced Clad

• Negative Reactivity Coefficients

• 24 Month Cycle Length at 95% capacity

factor

• U235 Enrichment < 5.0 %

Standard LWR Fuel

15

Page 16: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Each Module is Independent

Steam Turbine

Generator

Condenser

Containment

Water-Filled Pool Below

Ground

J. Nylander and M. Cohen

NSSS

16

Page 17: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Turbine Building Layout

NuScale Proprietary Class

2

17

• Skid mounted

• Easy to transport

• Controlled fabrication

• Fast onsite installation

• Off-the-shelf models currently available

• Direct coupling to steam turbine, allowing a much safer water- or air-cooled design

17

Page 18: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Modularity Permits Scaling to Any Size

12 modules, 45 MWe each produces 540 MWe

18

Page 19: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Multi-module control room layout

19

Page 20: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

• Integrated Reactor Module

• Factory manufactured

• Transportable by rail, truck or barge

• 15 meters x 4.5 meters

– 400 tonnes

Ship by Truck, Rail, Barge

20

Page 21: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Site Perspective

21

Page 22: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Plant Parameters

Overall Plant

Net Electrical Output 540 MW(e)

Plant Thermal Efficiency 30%

Number of Power Generation Units 12

Nominal Plant Capacity Factor > 90%

Power Generation Unit

Number of Reactors One

Net Electrical Output 45 MW(e)

Steam Generator Number Two independent tube bundles

Steam Generator Type Vertical helical tube

Steam Cycle* Superheated

Turbine Throttle Conditions* 3.1 MPa (450 psia)

Steam Flow * 71.3 kg/s (565,723 lb/hr)

Feedwater Temperature* 149°C (300°F)

Reactor Core

Thermal Power Rating 160 MWt

Operating Pressure 8.72 MPa (1850 psia)

Fuel UO2 (< 4.95% enrichment)

Refueling Intervals 24 months

22

Page 23: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Lifecycle Cost EstimateTHE ECONOMIES OF SMALL©

Page 24: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Achieving the “Economies of Small”

Keys include:– Off-site manufacturing and fabrication

• Improves modular component manufacturing

productive by as much as 8:1

• Continuous improvement in quality from

“learning by doing”

– Robust US supply chain

– Safety margins and siting advantages

– Shorter construction timeline and less uncertainty

– Scalability - capacity added as needed

– Simplified operations

24

Page 25: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Simplicity = Greater Safety, Lower Costs and Risks

• Proven technology

• Fewer systems and components

than traditional plants

Less to Develop Less to Design Less to License Less to Build Less to Operate Less to Maintain

25

Page 26: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Simple: Fewer Engineered Systems =

faster, lower cost licensing and construction

AP1000 NuScale

NSSS

Components

4 Reactor Coolant Pumps None

4 Cold Legs None

2 Hot Legs None

1 Pressurizer Surge Line None

Passive Safety

Systems

2 Core Make-up Tanks and Piping (2000 ft3

each)None

2 Direct Vessel Injection Lines None

2 Passive Residual Heat Removal Heat

ExchangersNone

In-Containment Storage Tank None

Hydrogen Recombiners None

26

Page 27: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Simplicity eliminates

equipment

Modularity reduces size

Smaller sizes less costly

to manufacture

How Can Smaller Be Cheaper?

0

1

2

3

4

5

NSSS Forgings

Tons/MW

Containment

Steel Tons/MW

Safety Related

Valves/MW

NuScale

AP1000

27

Page 28: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Lifecycle Cost EstimateSAFETY & LICENSABILITY

Page 29: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Additional Fission Product Barriers

29

Low CDF, Increased Fission

Product Barriers, Small Source

term means potential

for smaller EPZ

• Fuel Pellet and Cladding

• Reactor Vessel

• Containment

• Containment Cooling Pool Water

• Containment Pool Structure

• Biological Shield

• Reactor Building

Page 30: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Robust Seismic Design

30

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

0.1 0.3 2.5 9.0 33.0 100.0

Gro

un

d A

cc

ele

rati

on

(g

)

Frequency (Hz.)

.3g-CEUS Response Data

.5g-WUS Response Data

• Designed for East and West Coast US seismic activity

• Structure composed almost entirely out of concrete, with well arranged shear walls and diaphragms which provides for high rigidity

• Significant portion of the structure located below grade partially supported by bedrock

• Large pools filled with water will dampen seismic forces

Page 31: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Core Damage Frequency Significantly Reduced

31

Source: NRC

White Paper, D.

Dube; basis for

discussion at

2/18/09 public

meeting –on

implementation of

risk matrices for

new nuclear

reactors

1x10-8

1x10-7

1x10-6

1x10-5

1x10-4

1x10-3

NRC Goal (new reactors)

Operating PWRs

Operating BWRs

New LWRs

(active)

New LWRs

(passive)

NuScale

Page 32: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

Summary of NRC Licensing

32

Optional

Pre-Application

Review

Reactor

Operation

Early Site Permit

or Equivalent

Environment

Information

Standard Design

Certification or

Equipment

Design

Information

Combined

License

Review,

Hearing,

and

Decision

Verification of

Inspections,

Tests,

Analyses, and

Acceptance

Criteria

Page 33: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

NuScale Features Summarized

• Factory manufacturing of entire NSSS fully captures the “economies of

small”

• Natural convection cooling offers simplicity. enhanced safety

• Proven light water principles reduce technology risks and shorten

regulatory path.

• Integral test facility built and operating – reduces regulatory risks and

confirms design.

• Seismically robust to serve wide variety of sites

• Established supply chain relies on proven nuclear industry leaders

• Economics validated by detailed design estimates

33

Page 34: NuScale Technology Overview - lsta.lt Landr… · • Energy security –locally sourced power ... Policy Analysis,” Paul J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Madison, August, 2002.

34

6650 SW Redwood Lane

Suite 210

Portland, OR 97224

503-715-2222

nuscalepower.com

This document is not

for distribution without

the written permission

of NuScale Power, Inc.


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