NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY DISEASES
Submitted by :Nisha NairNatural Science
Submitted to :Ms. Lesha M.SLecturer in charge
WELCOME
INTRODUCTION
Nutrients are essential for the proper growth and health of the body.
The substances that contain essential nutrients for body activities are considered as food.
INTRODUCTION
There are six essential nutrients in our food.
They are Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins, Minerals and Water.
INTRODUCTION
Balanced diet is the diet, which contains adequate amount of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity.
Deficiency of any one of the essential nutrients in our diet is called nutritional deficiency that results in nutritional deficiency diseases.
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY DISEASES
The diseases caused due to deficiency of nutrients in our diet is, nutritional deficiency diseases.
The various diseases are:
GOITRE
GOITRE
Swelling of thyroid gland
GOITRE CAUSES:
• Deficiency of iodine in diet
• Ingestion of goitrogenic agents like soybean, flax etc.
• Infections that cause inflammation of the thyroid gland.
SYMPTOMS:• Swelling of thyroid gland
• Coughing
• Tightness in throat
• Difficulty in swallowing and breathing
GOITRE
PREVENTION
•Consume iodine rich food
SEA FOOD
PREVENTION
IODISED SALT
PREVENTION
• Preventing over exposure to radiation
KWASHIORKAR
KWASHIORKOR
Edema
Stunted physical and mental growth
CAUSES
• Occurring in children due to lack of protein in diet
• Common in countries that are facing famine, political unrest, natural disasters such as earth quakes, landslides, floods etc
SYMPTOMS
• Change in skin and hair colour• Fatigue• Diarrhea• Stunted physical and mental growth• Edema
PREVENTION
Consume Protein Rich Food
EGGS
FISH &MEAT
DAIRY PRODUCTS
NUTS
FRUITS
MARASMUS
MARASMUS
Projected ribs
Sunken eyes
CAUSES
• Malnutrition• Lack of energy and protein• Poverty • Contaminated water• Metabolic and anatomic changes
SYMPTOMS
• Lean body• Projected ribs• Sunken eyes• Dry skin
PREVENTIONConsume protein rich food
• Treatment of symptoms like Fatigue
Dizziness
RICKETS
RICKETS
Protruding abdomen
Bent limbs
CAUSES
• Found in children due to lack of Vitamin D.
• Lack of Calcium
• Genetic defect
SYMPTOMS
• Soft skull bones• Protruding abdomen• Poor growth• Bent limbs• Decayed tooth
PREVENTION
Consume balanced diet including :
Oily fish Dairy products
CONCLUSION
Your body needs the right fuel and regular maintenance to achieve its true health potential. Nothing is more important than healthy eating.
The deficiency of nutrients in food, affects the physical and mental health & well being of humans.
Thus its very important to include the essential nutrients in our daily diet.
THANK YOU
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Text book Std IX• www.google.com• Fundamentals of Food&Nutrition