O RGANIZATION FOR N ATIONAL S ECURITY 13 December 2015 Briefing for the Command and General Staff...

ORGANIZATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY

April 21, 2023Briefing for the Command and General Staff Course (CGSC) Class 59

ORGANIZATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY (ONS)

THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL SECURITYSECURITY

ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITYSECURITY

NATIONAL SECURITY NATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING PROCESSPLANNING PROCESS

FUNCTIONS OF ONSFUNCTIONS OF ONS

Today the world, our country, and the entire national security organization are faced with new and evolving challenges and opportunities.

The challenges we face are unprecedented in their complexity.


National SecurityNational Security was viewed as …

The protection of the nation’s people and The protection of the nation’s people and territory from physical assaultterritory from physical assault

Equated with national defenseEquated with national defense

Threats emanate from outside territorial Threats emanate from outside territorial boundariesboundaries

Concept of National Security


End of Cold WarEnd of Cold War Profound structural changes in the Profound structural changes in the

conduct of inter-state relationsconduct of inter-state relations Does not mean that traditional threats Does not mean that traditional threats

have become immaterialhave become immaterial■ inter-state warfare■ International terrorism■ proliferation of WMD■ conventional arms races remain



Ethnic conflict and belligerent states Ethnic conflict and belligerent states Organized crimes Organized crimes Environmental damage and rapid Environmental damage and rapid

population growthpopulation growth Transnational crimesTransnational crimes

Expanded Agenda of NS ConcernsExpanded Agenda of NS Concerns



Accordingly, the evolving changes in the Accordingly, the evolving changes in the

environment have reshaped our approach environment have reshaped our approach

to national security, widening the scope of to national security, widening the scope of

traditional arenas, and broadening the traditional arenas, and broadening the

methods to address these concernsmethods to address these concerns




Includes the protection and enhancement of the Includes the protection and enhancement of the nation’s fundamental valuesnation’s fundamental values

Ways of life of Filipinos, its institutions, and its Ways of life of Filipinos, its institutions, and its socio-political interestssocio-political interests

Welfare and well-being of the citizenry and vitality Welfare and well-being of the citizenry and vitality of the state itselfof the state itself

Is the concern, not only of the military but also of Is the concern, not only of the military but also of the entire citizenrythe entire citizenry




Protecting the security of our nation…Protecting the security of our nation… People’s ways of life and institutionsPeople’s ways of life and institutions territory and sovereigntyterritory and sovereignty

… … is our foremost mission and is our foremost mission and constitutional dutyconstitutional duty




ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

Socio-Political Stability


Socio-Political StabilityThere is

peace and harmony among

divergent groups of

people in the country, and

mutual cooperation and support

exists between the government

and the people

Socio-Political StabilityThere is

peace and harmony among

divergent groups of

people in the country, and

mutual cooperation and support

exists between the government

and the people


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY



Ecological BalanceEcological Balance

Ecological Balance

The environment

is able to support

sustainable development strategies for the benefit of

the nation and the

people who depend on it for existence

Ecological Balance

The environment

is able to support

sustainable development strategies for the benefit of

the nation and the

people who depend on it for existence


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and Harmony

The country and the

people enjoy cordial

relations with their

neighbors, and they are free from any

control, interference or threat of aggression from any of

them

External Peace and Harmony

The country and the

people enjoy cordial

relations with their

neighbors, and they are free from any

control, interference or threat of aggression from any of

them


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and

Harmony

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Cultural Cohesiveness

The people share the

values and beliefs handed down by their forebears and

possess a strong sense

of attachment to national community

despite their religious, ethnic and linguistic

differences

Cultural Cohesiveness

The people share the

values and beliefs handed down by their forebears and

possess a strong sense

of attachment to national community

despite their religious, ethnic and linguistic

differences


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and

Harmony

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Economic SolidarityEconomic Solidarity

Economic Solidarity

The economy is strong, capable of supporting

national endeavors,

and derives its strength from

the people who have an organic stake

in it

Economic Solidarity

The economy is strong, capable of supporting

national endeavors,

and derives its strength from

the people who have an organic stake

in it


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and

Harmony

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Cultural Cohesiven

ess


Moral-Spiritual

Consensus

Moral-Spiritual

Consensus

Moral-Spiritual Consensus

There is moral and spiritual consensus on the wisdom

and righteousness of the national vision and they are inspired by

their patriotism and national pride to participate vigorously in the pursuit of the country’s

goals and objectives

Moral-Spiritual Consensus

There is moral and spiritual consensus on the wisdom

and righteousness of the national vision and they are inspired by

their patriotism and national pride to participate vigorously in the pursuit of the country’s

goals and objectives


ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY

ELEMENTS OF

NATIONAL SECURITY




Territorial

Integrity

Territorial

Integrity

External Peace and

Harmony

External Peace and

Harmony

Cultural Cohesiven

ess

Cultural Cohesiven

ess


Moral-Spiritual

Consensus

Moral-Spiritual

Consensus


Psycho-social aspects Psycho-social aspects of national security of national security

such as people’s such as people’s perceptions or perceptions or

beliefs, social norms beliefs, social norms and characterand character


Refers to the structure of the Refers to the structure of the decision-making and planning decision-making and planning

process that affects the stability process that affects the stability of our nation and the general of our nation and the general welfare and well-being of our welfare and well-being of our

people.people.

Refers to the structure of the Refers to the structure of the decision-making and planning decision-making and planning

process that affects the stability process that affects the stability of our nation and the general of our nation and the general welfare and well-being of our welfare and well-being of our

people.people.

GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

LEGISLATIVELEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE JUDICIALJUDICIAL


LEGISLATIVELEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE JUDICIALJUDICIAL



LEGISLATIVELEGISLATIVE JUDICIALJUDICIAL


EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVEEXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE


Identify national security goals and Identify national security goals and objectivesobjectives

Identify threats and obstacles to the Identify threats and obstacles to the attainment of goals and objectivesattainment of goals and objectives

Define national security plans and Define national security plans and policiespolicies

Formulate national programs and projects Formulate national programs and projects to carry out national security policiesto carry out national security policies


NATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING PROCESSNATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING PROCESS

Coordinate and monitor the Coordinate and monitor the implementation of national security implementation of national security policies, plans and programspolicies, plans and programs

Evaluate the implementation of plans and Evaluate the implementation of plans and programsprograms


NATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING PROCESSNATIONAL SECURITY PLANNING PROCESS


Formulation of national security Formulation of national security policiespolicies

Preparation of national Preparation of national intelligenceintelligence

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS


Formulation of Formulation of national national security security policiespolicies

Formulation of Formulation of national national security security policiespolicies

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS


Head of StateHead of State Head of GovernmentHead of Government Commander-in-ChiefCommander-in-Chief Primarily responsible for Primarily responsible for

the Management of the Management of National SecurityNational Security

Head of StateHead of State Head of GovernmentHead of Government Commander-in-ChiefCommander-in-Chief Primarily responsible for Primarily responsible for

the Management of the Management of National SecurityNational Security

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS


EO No. 34 issued on 17 September 2001-- NSC is the principal advisory body on the proper coordination and integration of plans and

policies affecting national security.

EO No. 34 issued on 17 September 2001-- NSC is the principal advisory body on the proper coordination and integration of plans and

policies affecting national security.


COUNCIL PROPERCOUNCIL PROPER NSA/NSC- NSA/NSC- DIR.GENERALDIR.GENERAL

NSA/NSC- NSA/NSC- DIR.GENERALDIR.GENERAL

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS


COUNCILCOUNCIL

PRESIDENTPRESIDENT

Members of Members of CongressCongress

FormerFormerPresidentsPresidents

SecSecDOLEDOLE

SecSecDOJDOJ

SecSecDFADFA

ViceVicePresPres

ExecExecSecSec

SecSecDNDDND

SecSecDILGDILG

DGDGNSCNSC

PLLOPLLO PresidentialPresidentialSpokespersonSpokesperson CPLCCPLC

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS


Member of Council ProperMember of Council Proper Director-General of Permanent Director-General of Permanent

SecretariatSecretariat Provides advice to the President on Provides advice to the President on

matters affecting security of the nationmatters affecting security of the nation

Member of Council ProperMember of Council Proper Director-General of Permanent Director-General of Permanent

SecretariatSecretariat Provides advice to the President on Provides advice to the President on

matters affecting security of the nationmatters affecting security of the nation

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONSNSA/DG-NSCNSA/DG-NSC

PRESIDENTPRESIDENTPRESIDENTPRESIDENT

NSCNSC

C O U N C I LN S A/ NSC DG


NEDANEDA

National Economic and Development Authority• Responsible for the formulation of coordinated and fully integrated

social and economic policies, plans and programs

Cabinet Cluster on Security, Justice and Peace

Cabinet Cluster on Security, Justice and Peace• Coordinative and integrative body working in close collaboration with the

other Cabinet Cluster• Created pursuant to Executive Order Number 43, dated 13 May 2011

CABINETCABINET


CABINETCABINET NEDANEDANSCNSC

C O U N C I LN S A/DG-NSC Cabinet Cluster on Security, Justice and Peace

PREPARATION OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCENATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

DEPARTMENTS / AGENCIES / OTHERSDEPARTMENTS / AGENCIES / OTHERS


CABINETCABINET NEDANEDANSCNSC

C O U N C I LN S A/DG-NSC Cabinet Cluster on Security, Justice and Peace

NICANICA


Director General (DG), NICA Director General (DG), NICA ■ Shall have principal authority to direct, Shall have principal authority to direct,

coordinate and integrate all government coordinate and integrate all government intelligence activities.intelligence activities.

■ Serve as the focal point for the preparation Serve as the focal point for the preparation of intelligence estimates of local and foreign of intelligence estimates of local and foreign situations for the formulation of national situations for the formulation of national policies by the President.policies by the President.

AO No. 68 issued 08 April 2003AO No. 68 issued 08 April 2003


Director General (DG), NICA Director General (DG), NICA ■ Serves as the principal adviser to the Serves as the principal adviser to the

President on intelligencePresident on intelligence■ Undertakes measures to streamline and Undertakes measures to streamline and

strengthen the intelligence community strengthen the intelligence community ■ Addresses broader national intelligence Addresses broader national intelligence

concernsconcerns

AO No. 68 issued 08 April 2003AO No. 68 issued 08 April 2003


CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

First, national security is anchored on the First, national security is anchored on the promotion of the welfare and well-being of our promotion of the welfare and well-being of our people, which is best realized through people people, which is best realized through people empowerment.empowerment.

Second, national security is the concern not only of Second, national security is the concern not only of the military but of every citizen of the country.the military but of every citizen of the country.

Third, the country would be more stable and Third, the country would be more stable and secure if all departments and agencies of secure if all departments and agencies of Government observe unanimity and solidarity in Government observe unanimity and solidarity in the attainment of the national goals.the attainment of the national goals.

ORGANIZATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY

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O RGANIZATION FOR N ATIONAL S ECURITY 13 December 2015 Briefing for the Command and General Staff...

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