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Pacific ICT Ministrial ForumNuku’Alofa, Tonga
February 17, 2009O3b Network Proprietary
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Problem Definition
Submarine Fiber Network
Source:Telegeography
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Other 3 Billion People
The developing world has a very limited supply of bandwidth connectivity
1 bln200 mm
1.15 bln
500 mm
35 mm
About O3b Networks• HQ in Jersey, Channel Islands• U.S. offices in Denver, Colorado• Spectrum managed through U.K. Ofcom• Serving Other 3 Billions People in emerging and less developed
economies• Technical
– 4.3 GHz spectrum per satellite (20 x 216 MHz per beam)– Up to 12 Gbps per satellite (20 x 600 Mb/s)– Over 1920 transponder equivalents (36 MHz) of capacity available
to lesser developed economies
O3b Network Proprietary4
• Manufactured byThales Alenia Space
• Partly based on Globalstar 2 heritage
• 12 steerable antennas: Each antenna can be individually controlled to point and track a ground terminal location (steerable +/- 26°)
• Bent-pipe• No on-board processing
or crosslinks
Satellite Design
O3b Network Proprietary5
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• Orbit at 8,063 Km• 288 minute orbital period• In-orbit redundancy• 10 years minimum life time• First 8 satellites to launch in Nov.
2010 via Sea Launch
• 2nd, 3rd launches in 2011
Satellite Design
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O3b Networks - Scalable Growth
16 satellites
40+ satellites
Beam Characteristics• Coverage 45° N/S• 2 beams for gateways• 10 beams for remotes• 80 remote beams per launch• 1.2 Gbps per beam (600 Mb/s x 2)• 96 Gbps available first launch• Beam coverage: 500 Km• Transponder: 216 MHz• Ka-band
• Downlink: 17.8 GHz – 18.6 GHz /18.8 GHz – 19.3 GHz
• Uplink: 27.6 GHz – 28.4 GHz/28.6 GHz – 29.1 GHz
O3b Network Proprietary8
9
O3b Networks Customers and Opportunities
4 Satellite Coverage
5 Satellite Coverage
6-8 Satellite Coverage
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Frequency
• Non-interfering with GEO’s• UK Ofcom / ITU priorities on Ka
• Few large tracking dishes (3.5m)
• Epfd studies verified no interference / T-band coordination
Large Separation Angle
O3B GEO Belt
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Fiber over Satellite
Spe
ed
Availability
Fiber
GEO.1
5
100
12
Latency and Web 2.0Long-haul Fiber / O3b
122msGEO Satellite
600ms
Press here to start
Local50ms
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The Pacific Island NationsSituation:
22 Island Nations, each made up of many individual islands Cable is too expensive (estimated $250m to reach 17 of the capitals) Cable only reaches capital, but cannot reach outlying islands Islands are often too far for Microwave, and thus rely on GEO
satellite for inter-island communications Nations should spend their funds on internal development
Pacific Islands Example
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Current Fibre System - Pacific Islands
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Pacific Island Nations
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Sample: 10 Geo Spot Beam Design-The Pacific Islands
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Solution: Fibre Quality Connections to all islands Package 1: QuickStart for main island:
• An STM-1 to each island (Country Capital)• 122ms latency• 99.5% SLA (CIR)• $600/mb • Service activation fee: USD 350,000 (For ground
equipment) + Shipping + Installation
O3b Networks Pacific Island Proposal
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Solution: Fibre Quality Connections to all islands Package 2: QuickVar for main island:
• 20Mb or more for each outlying island• 122ms latency• 99.3% SLA (CIR)• $1000/mb • Service activation fee: USD 20,000 (For ground
equipment) + Shipping + Installation
O3b Networks Pacific Island Proposal
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Plan:• Funding Partners (e.g. World Bank, ADB, IMF) would sponsor service
activation fee to main island while regional organisations and development agencies e.g. ITU, SPC, PITA, etc facilitate the negotiation and agreements as well as implementation
• Government would guarantee payment of our service• Government would cover cost of service activation fee to any outlying
island• O3b will provide connection equipment at our teleport location• O3b will provide $600/MB pricing and SLA on QuickStart Service• O3b will provide $1000/MB pricing and SLA on QuickVar Service
O3b Networks Pacific Island Proposal
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Pacific ICT Project QuickStart/QuickVar Network
QuickStart Link
Voice Video Data
Internet
QS QV
LAN
PSTN Switch /
IP Router
Cell Switch
TONGA
Beam Coverage
QuickVar Kit(20Mb+)
QuickStart Link QuickVar Link
REMOTE SITESQUICKVAR
QuickStart(Customer Location-Hub Site)
QuickVar Kit(20Mb+)
QuickVar Kit(20Mb+)
QuickVar Kit(20Mb+)
Computers / Phones
O3b Teleport (Hawaii)
• Create a Public-Private partnership to foster the access to a high speed, low latency IP backbone to the global Internet
• Road mapping toward achievable programs to deliver broadband services• Determine bandwidth requirements to each location• Link Budget for each main island
• Contract
– Single Master Service Agreement– Service Order for each beam
• Add outlying islands, direct to tower capacity at a later date
Next Steps
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