Date post: | 03-Jan-2016 |
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Objective: What are the structures and functions of cell organelles?
Do Now: What are 3 things that a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have?
Cell Membrane
- A barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cytoplasm
- Jelly-like substance made of cellulose which contains all of the organelles
Nucleus/Nuclear Envelope- Nucleus: controls cell activities (contains DNA)- Nuclear Envelope: separates contents of
nucleus from rest of the cell
Ribosomes• Where proteins are
assembled
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Rough ER (highway) :
- (rough b/c of ribosomes on surface)
- Proteins are made then transported to Golgi
Smooth ER: produces lipids, detoxifies posion
Mitochondria
Produces Energy (powerhouse of the cell)
Golgi Body• Like a post office• Modifies and routes proteins outside of cell via
transport vesicles
Cytoskeleton
• Made up proteins
• Supports cell
Lysosomes
• Membrane-bound sacs that contain enzymes
• Digest food, destroy foreign invaders
Centrioles (animal cells)
• Important in cell division
Vacuoles
• Large, membrane-bound sacs
• Stores nutrients, pigments, salts, etc
• Contractile vacuoles pump out excess water