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%OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O...

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3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later Insider Louisville https://insiderlouisville.com/business/docpatientrecallhearttransplantsurgery30yearslater/ 1/7 SELECT Kathy Anderson had just given life to two girls — but she was dying.
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Page 1: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 1/7

SELECT

 

Bỳ BǾŘİȘ ĿǺĐẄİĢ | Mǻřčħ 23, 2017 6:00 ǻm

Đǿč, pǻțįěňț řěčǻŀŀ ħěǻřțțřǻňșpŀǻňț șųřģěřỳ 30 ỳěǻřșŀǻțěř

Ǻ pħǿțǿ fřǿm țħě șțǻțě’ș fįřșț ħěǻřț țřǻňșpŀǻňț, čǿmpŀěțěđ bỳ ǻ țěǻm ǻț

Jěẅįșħ Ħǿșpįțǻŀ įň 1984. | Čǿųřțěșỳ ǿf ĶěňțųčķỳǾňě Ħěǻŀțħ.

Kathy Anderson had just given life to two girls — but she wasdying.

Page 2: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 2/7

Đř. Ŀǻmǻň Ģřǻỳ đįșpŀǻỳș ǻň ǿŀđ věňțřįčųŀǻř

ǻșșįșț đěvįčě. | Pħǿțǿ bỳ Bǿřįș Ŀǻđẅįģ

Anderson, of Brandenburg, Ky., was 20 when she delivered twingirls on March 17, 1987, but a deteriorating heart muscle hadreduced the organ’s function to about 2 percent.

“She was in theprocess ofdying,” said Dr.Laman A. GrayJr., a formerheart surgeonwho today is theexecutive andmedical directorof theCardiovascularInnovationInstitute inLouisville.

Gray helpedestablish theheart transplantprogram inLouisville in themid­1980s. Jewish Hospital was the state’s first institution to bedesignated as a federally approved heart, liver, lung and kidneytransplant center.

On April 16, Anderson will celebrate the 30th anniversary of herheart transplant — together with her daughters, their husbands andher five grandchildren.

Page 3: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 3/7

Anderson, now 50, recently told Insider that her pregnancy hadworsened her cardiomyopathy, a weak and deteriorating heartmuscle. The heart was not pumping enough blood, and she hadtrouble breathing.

It got to the point where she could not swallow and becamedisoriented.

“It was horrible,” Anderson recalled. “(It’s) the weakest you canbe without being dead.”

Gray implanted in her a ventricular assist device, or VAD, whichwas fairly new back then.

“We put this device in to save her life,” Gray said.

The VAD stabilized Anderson and allowed her body — thoughnot her heart — to recover.

Without the device, the surgeon said, Anderson would have diedwithin 24 hours.

Anderson was put on a transplant list. Because of her criticalcondition, medical professionals found a heart for her 24 hourslater, unusually fast because of the nationwide shortage oforgans.

An average of 22 people die every day because of the lack ofavailable organs for transplants, according to the AmericanTransplant Foundation. The waiting list for organs includes about118,000 people. Nearly 100,000 need a kidney, and nearly 4,000

Page 4: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 4/7

need a heart, according to the Organ Procurement andTransplantation Network.

More than 400 people need a heart transplant in OPTN Region 11,which covers five states including Kentucky.

Đř. Ŀǻmǻň Ģřǻỳ įň ħįș șųřģěřỳ đǻỳș. | Čǿųřțěșỳ ǿf ĶěňțųčķỳǾňě Ħěǻŀțħ

Gray said about 3,000 heart transplants are done every year —though about 30,000 are needed.

Procuring hearts is especially difficult, because donors have to berelatively young and must have died from conditions unrelated tothe heart.

“There’s a tremendous need for more donors,” Gray said.

Page 5: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 5/7

Anderson said she was lucky: She received the heart from a 24­year­old man from Florida.

Gray said timing plays a critical role during organ procurementand replacement surgeries, in part because the heart, onceremoved from the donor, has to be implanted within about fourhours — about the length of a typical heart transplant surgery.

In Anderson’s case, a surgical team had to remove the heart fromthe donor in Florida, while the team at Jewish Hospital inLouisville began preparations for the implantation surgery. Whilethe heart was driven from the Florida hospital to the airport, flownto Louisville and driven to the local hospital, about three hours ofthe four­hour window had elapsed. And implanting a new hearttakes about 45 minutes, Gray said. While the donor heart was enroute, the medical team at Jewish placed Anderson underanesthesia, rolled her into the operating room and cracked openher chest to begin removing her failing heart.

The surgery went well, but Anderson said that when she woke up,she was sore, scared and in shock, seeing and feeling herselfhooked up to lots of machines, including a ventilator. But sherecovered quickly and went home two weeks after the surgery.

Initially, she had to take about 30 pills daily and she worried abouther weakened immune system and how much her life wouldchange. Now, however, she takes only three medications and shedoes anything she wants, including weight lifting, spin class, evenziplining.

“There’s really no limitations,” she said.

Page 6: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 6/7

Gray said that before such surgeries became available, people withAnderson’s condition had few options because medical treatmentat the time was not very effective. The transplant surgeriesbrought people from the brink of death to a relatively normal lifewithin a matter of weeks. Seeing that process, Gray said, was andremains amazing and gratifying.

“It’s changed people’s lives,” Gray said. “That’s one of thegreatest things.”

Anderson said she is grateful to all the medical professionals andthe donor and his family, who made the last 30 years possible forher. Thanks to them, she said, she got to see her daughters growup, get married and have children of their own.

Ķǻțħỳ Ǻňđěřșǿň, čěňțěř, ẅįțħ đǻųģħțěřș, șǿňș-įň-ŀǻẅ ǻňđ

ģřǻňđčħįŀđřěň. | Čǿųřțěșỳ ǿf ĶěňțųčķỳǾňě Ħěǻŀțħ

“I’ve been very fortunate,” she said.

Page 7: %OC PATIENTRECALLHEART TRANSPLANTSURGERY YEARS … · ne e d a he a r t , a c c or di ng t o t he O rga n P r oc ur e m e nt a nd Tr a ns pl a nt a t i on N e t w or k. M or e t ha

3/23/2017 Doc, patient recall heart transplant surgery 30 years later ­ Insider Louisville

https://insiderlouisville.com/business/doc­patient­recall­heart­transplant­surgery­30­years­later/ 7/7

Anderson said she knows first­hand that it’s shocking, at first, tobe asked if the organs of a just­deceased loved one can be used fortransplant surgeries. When her brother Kevin died, the familydecided to donate his organs, in part because of Anderson’shistory. His liver was transplanted and helped a very sick woman,Anderson said.

Gray performed more than 10,000 heart surgeries during hiscareer, including about 100 heart transplants. At age 76, he nolonger performs any procedures, but he still works full­time at theCardiovascular Innovation Institute, a research facility onMuhammad Ali Boulevard.

One of its research areas: Stem cell­based therapies to regeneratethe heart after a heart attack. A successful therapy, which Graysaid is still decades away, would significantly reduce the need fortransplants.

Čǿpỳřįģħț © 2017 İňșįđěř Ŀǿųįșvįŀŀě, Ǻŀŀ Řįģħțș Řěșěřvěđ. Țěřmș ǿf Ųșě

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