OCR AS: Classical Greek Vocab Unit f371

8/13/2019 OCR AS: Classical Greek Vocab Unit f371

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AS Level GCE

Oxford Cambridge and RSA ExaminationsOCR Advanced Subsidiary GCE in Classics: Classical Greek H040

Vocabulary List

This Vocabulary List accompanies the OCR Advanced Subsidiary GCE specification in Classics:

Classical Greek, for teaching f rom September 2008with first examination in June 2009.


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Contents

Introduction Page 3

Vocabulary List

A Page 4B Page 6G Page 7D Page 7E Page 9Z Page 11H Page 11Q Page 12I Page 12K Page 13L Page 14M Page 14N Page 15X Page 16O Page 16P Page 17R Page 20S Page 20T Page 21U Page 22F Page 23C Page 24Y Page 24W Page 24

2 Vocabulary Lis t OCR 2008AS Classics: Classical Greek


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OCR 2008 Vocabulary List 3AS Classics: Classical Greek

Introduction

This vocabulary list is required for AS Unit F371: Classical Greek Language.

In addition to the words printed in the list, candidates will be expected to be familiar with the

following forms:

principal parts of verbs contained in the list

very obvious formations from words in the DVL (e.g. basileuvw frombasileuv")

negative adjectives with a- privativeu all regular adverbs formed from the listed adjectives and prepositions

comparative and superlative forms of all listed adjectives and corresponding adverbs

ei[kosi_ eJkatovn_ civlioi_ the use of the suffixes-konta, -kosioi, and -cilioi

commonly occurring proper nouns of obvious formation (e.g. Kovrinqo")

compound verbs where the prefix does not change the root meaning (e.g.eijsevrcomai).

euphonic changes of consonants in prepositional phrases and compound verbs, e.g.

meq jejmou', ejmpivptw.

Teachers must check the Accidence and Syntax in Appendix C1 of the OCR GCE Classics Specification.

Any vocabulary listed in this Appendix must be known (e.g. cardinal and ordinal numbers).

Al l other words in an unseen wil l be glossed, un less they have obvious English derivatives(e.g. astrologia).


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Aajgaqov" gooda[gan too muchajggevllw I announce, reporta[ggelo" messengerajgnoevw I do not knowajgorav market-placeajgrov" field, countrysidea[gw I leadajgwvn contest, trialajdelfov" ajdelfhv brother / sisterajdikevw I wrong (someone)ajdikiva a wrong, wrong-doinga[diko" unjustajeiv alwaysjAqh'nai AthensjAqhnai'oi AtheniansaJqroivzw I gatherajqumevw I am despondentaijdevomai I respect, revereai|ma bloodaiJrevw aiJrevomai I take / chooseai[rw I raise, liftaijsqavnomai I perceiveaijscrov" disgraceful, uglyaijscunw aijscuvnomai I shame / am ashamedaijtevw I ask foraijtiva cause, charge, blameaijtiavomai I blame, accuseai[tio" responsible, guiltyaicmavlwto" prisonerajkouvw I heara[kro" top (of)ajkthv shoreajlhqhv" truea{li" enough



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ajllav butajllhvlou" each othera[llo" othera{ma at the same time; together withaJmartavnw I make a mistake, miss, failajmuvnw ajmuvnomai ward off, defend / resistajmfiv around, aboutajmfovtero" botha[n would, could [indefinite]ajnav upajnabaivnw I board (ship), mount (horse), put to

sea

ajnagignwvskw I readajnagkazw I compelajnavgkh necessityajnavgomai I put to seaajnacwrew I retreatajndreiva courage, manlinessajndrei'o" brave, manlya[nemo" windajneuv withoutajnhvr man, husbanda[nqrwpo" person, manajntiv instead ofa[xio" worthy, deservingajxiovw I think fit, expecta{pa" all, everyajpeilew I threatenajpevcw I am distantajpov fromajpoqnhvskw I die, am killedajpokrivnomai I answerajpokteinw I killajpovllumi I lose, destroyajpologevw I make my defenceajporevw I am at a lossajporiva perplexity, difficultyajposterew I deprive



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ajprosdovkhto" unexpecteda{ptomai I lay hold of, reacha[ra then a\ra = a questionajrguvrion moneyajrgurou'" made of silverajrethv excellence, virtueajriqmov" numberajristerov" lefta{rma chariotaJrpavzw I seizea[rti recentlyajrchv beginning; rulea[rcw a[rcomai I rule / beginajsebh" impiousajsqenhv" weaka[smeno" gladajspiv" shielda[stu cityajsfavleia safetyajsfalhv" safea{te in as much as, seeing thatau\ au\qi" in turn, againaujxavnw I increase, growau[rion tomorrowaujtivka at onceaujtov" himself; same; him, her, it, themajfiknevomai I arriveajfivsthmi ajfivstamai I make to revolt / I revoltBbadizw I walkbaquv" deepbaivnw I gobavllw I throw, fire atbavrbaro" non-Greekbaruv" heavy, grievous



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basileuv" basileia king / queenbebaio" firm, trusty, surebiva forcebivo" lifeblavptw I harmblevpw I lookboavw I shoutbohv shoutbohvqeia helpbohqevw I helpbouleuvw bouleuvomai I discuss, plan, considerboulhv counsel, councilbouvlomai I wishbraduv" slowbwmo" altarGgamevw gamevomai I marrygavr forge at any rate, at leastgelaw I laughgeno" type, family, racegerwn old mangefura bridgegh' land, earthgivgnomai I become, happengignwvskw I get to know, realise, understandglw'ssa tongue, languagegnwvmh opinion, judgement, intentiongou'n at any rate, at leastgravfw I writegumnov" naked, unarmedgunhv woman, wifeDdakruvw I weepdev and, but



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dei' it is necessarydeivknumi I showdeinov" terrible; clever, strangedei'pnon mealdevndron treedexiav right handdexiov" right; skilleddevomai I ask; needdesmov" bond, fetterdesmwvth" prisonerdespovth" devspoina master / mistressdeu'ro hitherdevcomai I receive, welcomedhv [emphasises neighbouring word]

dhpou of course, perhapsdh'ta of course, certainly

dh'lo" clear, certaindhlovw I show, point outdh'mo" peoplediav on account of; throughdia; tiv why?diojlivgou soondiabaivnw I crossdialevgomai I conversediafqeivrw I destroy, corruptdidavskw I teach, telldivdwmi I givedihgevomai I narratedivkaio" upright, just, fairdivkh justice; lawsuit, penaltydiovti becausediwvkw I pursue; prosecutedokevw dokei' I seem, think / it seems gooddovlo" trickerydovxa opinion, glorydouleuvw I am a slavedou'lo" douvlh slave



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doulovw I enslavedravw I dodromo" flight, runduvnamai I canduvnami" power, capacitydunato" powerful, able; possibledustuchv" unfortunatedw'ron giftEejavnh[n ifeJautovn autovn himselfejavw I allowejgguv" nearejgwv orej gwvge ejmautovn I / myselfejqevlw I am willing, wishe[qno" tribeeij ifeijkov" probabilityeijmiv I ameijrhvnh peaceeij" into, toeijsbavllw I invadeeijsbolhv invasion; passei\ta thenei[te...ei[te... whetherorejk orej x exw out of, from / outside

ejxou since the time whene{kasto" eacheJkavtero" each (of two)ejkei' thereejkei'qen thenceejkei'se thitherejkei'no" thatejkklhsiva assemblyekfeugw I escapeeJkwvn a[kwn willing / unwilling



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ejlauvnw I driveejleuqeriva freedomejleuvqero" freeejleuqerovw I freee{lkw I dragJEllav" GreeceJEllhn Greekejlpivzw I hope, expectejmov" myen in, onejnavntio" opposite, contrarye{neka on account of, for the sake ofe[nqa there, then, whenejnqavde here, thereejnqevnde from there, from whenejniautov" yeare[nioi someeniote sometimesejnnoevw I consider, think ofe[noiko" inhabitantejntau'qa here, there, thenejnteu'qen hence, thence, thereuponejntugcavnw I meetejxaivfnh" suddenlyejxapatavw I deceivee[xesti it is allowed, is possibleeJorthv festivalejpainevw I praiseejpanevrcomai I returnejpeiv epeidh epeidavn since, whenejpei;tavcista as soon ase[peita then, afterwardsejpiv against; on; on condition ofejpilanqavnomai I forgetejpivstamai I understand, know (how to)ejpistolhv letterejpithvdeia provisions

10 Vocabulary List OCR 2008AS Classics: Classical Greek


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ejpitrevpw I entruste{pomai I followejrgavzomai I worke[rgon work, deedejrh'mo" desertede[rcomai I go, comeejrwtavw I ask (a question)ejsqivw I eatespera evening, weste[scato" last, furthesteJtai'ro" companione{tero" one; the other; differente[ti still, yete{toimo" readye[to" yeareu\ welleujgenhv" nobleeujdaivmwn happy, prosperouseujquv" at onceeuJrivskw I findeujruv" broadeujsebhv" piouseujtuchv" fortunate, luckyeu[comai I pray, boastejfwte on condition thatejcqrov" hostilee[cw I have, hold; + adverb bee{w" while, untilZzavw I liveZeuv" Zeuszhtevw I seekHh[ ... h[ ... h[ ... than, or / either orhJgemwn leader, guide



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hJgevomai I lead, considerh[dh now, alreadyh{domai I enjoy, be gladhJduv" pleasant, sweeth{kista least; not at allh{kw I have comeh{lio" sunhJmei'" hJma'" aujtouv" we / ourselveshJmevra dayaJm jhmera/ at daybreakhJmevtero" ourh[peiro" mainlandhJsucavzw I am calm, quietQqavlassa seaqavnato" deathqavptw I buryqarrevw qarsevw I am confidentqaumavzw I am amazed, admireqeavomai I look atqeov" qeav god / goddessqerapeuvw I care forqeravpwn qeravpaina servantqevro" summerqhvrion wild beastqhreuvw I huntqrasuv" reckless; boldqugavthr daughterquvra doorquvw I sacrificeqwvrax breast plateIijatrov" doctoriJereu" priestiJeron temple



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iJerov" holyi{hmi I send, hurliJkanov" sufficient, capablei{na so that, in order toiJppeuv" cavalrymaniJppeuvw I ridei{ppo" horse, cavalryi[so" equali[sw" perhapsi{sthmi /istamai I make to stand / I standijscurov" strong

Kkaqeuvdw I sleepkaqivzw I make to sit down, sit downkaqivsthmi kaqivstamai I make, appoint, put (into state

of) / I am appointed, get (intothe state of)

kaiv and, even, also, actuallykaivper althoughkairov" right time, opportunitykaivtoi and yetkaivw I burn, set on firekakov" bad, cowardlykalevw I call, summonkalov" fine, beautifulkavmnw I toil, am weary (of), am tired bykatav down, according to, by (land,

sea)

katavskopo" spykatafronevw I despisekathgorevw I accusekei'mai I lie; am situatedkeleuvw I orderkenov" emptykevra" horn, wingkefalhv headkhvrux heraldkhruvssw I proclaim



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kinduneuvw I risk; I am likely tokivnduno" dangerkinew I move, arousekleptw I stealkoinov" commonkolavzw I punishkomivzw I bring; conveykovptw I cut, hitkovrh girlkratevw I control, conquerkravto" might, forcekrivnw I judgekrithv" judgekruvptw I hidektavomai I obtainkth'ma possessionkubernhvth" helmsmankuvklo" circlekwluvw I prevent, hinderkwmh village

Llavqra/ secretlyLakedaimovnioi the Spartanslambavnw I take, capturelanqavnw I escape the notice oflegw I say, tellleipw I leave (behind)livqo" stonelimhvn harbourlivmnh marshlovgo" word, account, reasonlovgch spearloipov" remainingto;loipov n in the futurelocagov" commanderlupevw I annoy, harass



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luvph pain, griefluvw / luvomai loose / ransomMmakrov" longmavla verymavlista very much, especiallyma'llon moremanqavnw I learn, understandmanteion oraclemavnti" prophetmavthn in vainmavch fightmavcomai I fightmega" great, bigmellw I intend, hesitate, am going tomemnhmai I remember... mevn ... dev on the one hand on the

other [marks a contrast]

mentoi however / certainlymenw I remain, awaitmero" part, sharemeso" middlemeta after, withmetapevmpomai I send formecri untilmhv (and compounds) see underoumhvn monthmhvthr mothermikrov" smallmisevw I hatemisqov" reward, feemovli" scarcely, with difficultymovnon onlymovno" alonemu'qo" word, storymwro" foolish, stupid



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Nnaiv yesnaumacevw I fight a sea-battlenaumaciva sea-battlenau'" shipnauthv" sailornautikovn fleetneaniva" young mannekrov" corpseneo" young, newnh'so" islandnikavw I conquernivkh victorynomivzw I consider, believenovmo" law, customnosevw I am illnovso" illnessnou'" mindnu'n nownuvx nightXxeno" stranger, foreigner, friend,

host, guest

xivfo" swordxuvlino" woodenOoJ theo{de thisoJdov" road, journeyo{qen whenceoi| whitheroi\da I knowoi[kade homewardsoijkevw I dwelloijkiva house, home



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oi[koqen from homeoi[koi at homeoi\ko" homeoijkteivrw I pityoi\no" wineoi|o" such (as)oi|o" t eijmi I canojlivgo" small, fewo[mnumi I swearo{moio" similar, likeoJmologevw I agree, admito{mw" neverthelesso[noma nameo[pisqe(n) behind, in futureo{pla arms, armouroJplivzw I armoJplivth" hopliteo{pw" so thatoJravw I seeojrghv angerojrgivzomai I become angryojrqov" straight, correcto{rko" oathoJrmavomai I set outo[ro" hill, mountaino{" whoo{so" how much, how bigo{sti" whoevero{te o{tan wheno{ti because, thatouj where (relative)ouj ouj k ouc oujciv mhv notoujdamou mhdamou' nowhereoujdamw" mhdamw'" in no wayoujde mhdev and not, nor, not evenoujdeiv" mhdeiv" no one



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oujdevpote ou[pote mhdevpotemhvpotenever

oujkevti mhkevti no longerou[koun notoujkou'n therefore, thenou\n and soou[te ... ou[te mhvte ... mhvte neither norou|to" thisou{tw ou{tw" thus, soojfqalmov" eyePpaideuvw I educate, trainpai" boy, girl, childpavlai formerlypalaiov" former, ancientpalin back, againparav contrary to; from; besideparadivdwmi I hand over, surrenderparaskeuazw I preparepavreimi I am presentpavresti it is possibleparevcw I provideparqevno" virginpa'" every, allpantacou' everywherepavscw I sufferpathvr fatherpatriv" fatherlandpatrw'o" of a fatherpauvw pauvomai stop / ceasepedivon plainpezh' on footpezoiv infantrypeivqw peivqomai persuade / obeypeiravomai I trypeltasthv" light-armed soldier



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povqen oJpovqen whence?poi' o{ poi whither?pou' o{ pou where?pou I supposepouv" footpra'gma thing, matterpravssw I do, fareprevsbu" prevsbei" elder / ambassadorsprivn before, untilprov in front ofprovgono" ancestorprodivdwmi I betrayproqumew I am eagerproqumiva eagerness, zealprovqumo" eager, readypro" to, towards, against, in

addition to

prosbavllw I attackprovsqen e[mprosqen beforeproteraiva day beforeprovteron beforeprw earlyprw'ton firstpuvlh gatepunqavnomai ascertain, learnpu'r firepw'" oro{pw" pw" how / in some way

RrJa/dio" easyrJhvtwr speaker, politicianrJivptw I throwSsafhv" clearsh'ma sign, signalshmaivnw I show, give a sign



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tovpo" placetosou'to" so great, so manytovte at that timetrau'ma woundtraumativzw I woundtrevpw I turn, routtrevcw I runtrihvrh" triremetropai'on trophytrovpo" way, manner, customtugcavnw I happen, hittuvptw I striketuvch chance, luck, fortuneUuJbrivzw I insultu{dwr wateruiJov" sonu{lh wooduJmei'" uJma'" aujtouv" you / yourselvesuJmetero" youruper above, beyond, over; on

behalf of

uJpiscnevomai I promiseu{pno" sleepuJpov under; byuJsteraiva the next dayu{stero" u{steron lateruJyhlov" highFfaivnomai I appear, seemferw I bear + adverb = take it (ill)feuvgw I flee, am accused, am

banished

fhmi I sayfqavnw I do something firstfqonevw I grudge, resent, envy



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fqovno" grudge, envyfilevw I love; I am accustomedfilia affectionfivlio" dear, friendlyfivlo" filh friendfobevomai fearfovbo" fearfoneuvw I murder, killfugav" an exilefughv exilefuvlax guardfulavssw I guardfwnhv voiceCcaivrw I rejoicecalepov" difficult, harshcalkou'" brazencarin ecw I thankceimwvn winter; stormceivr handcqev" yesterdaycravomai I use, I treatcrhv it is necessarycrh'ma thing; money (in plural)crhvsimo" usefulcrhsthvrion oraclecrovno" timecrusov" goldcrusou'" goldencwvra land, placecwrevw I gocwrion place

Yyeuvdw yevudomai I cheat, deceive/I lie, I am

mistaken

yhfivzomai I vote



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Ww\ ow|de thusw{ra timewJ" as, when, that, because, howwJ" + superlative adverb as as possiblew{sper as ifw{ste so thatwjfelevw I benefit, help

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OCR AS: Classical Greek Vocab Unit f371

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