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October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 1
COMRIS -- Cohabited Mixed-Reality Information Space
An ‘en route’ snapshot
The COMRIS Consortium
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 2
A one-liner – or two
COMRIS develops wearable technology to focus the attention of participants in large scale events.
COMRIS is about understanding and enabling the social engine of
complex societies.
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 3
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context sensitive text and speech Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 4
The Conference Center
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 5
Welcome to RAVE 2000
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 6
RAVE 2000: a test bed
RAVE 2000 is an artificially designed conference
RAVE 2000 creates situations in which scenes of various encounters can be played by agents competing for attention
RAVE 2000 is the test bed for our ideas and for the technology
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 7
COMRIS Scenarios
Attend to more interests
See the interesting things
Meet the right people
Get more done
Grab a taxi in time
Share dinner with an interesting person
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 8
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context sensitive text and speech Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 9
Scalability - Conceptual
Large groupsof individuals
Appearance basedexploration
Selective presentationsof role and skills
Community of Agentsthat know each other and
who share an interest
Competingfor attention Attention Attention
important message fromthe winner
Evaluating thecompetitors
Competence
Relevance
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 10
COMRIS Agent Model
Agent
Competence
Relevance
Appearance
Presentation
Contextinterest
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 11
You have an Idea and want to promote it
——o——
You must find and talk to the right person
——o——
An idea can be discussed in a group
——o——
Sometimes it is best to just shout
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 12
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context sensitive text and speech Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 13
COMRIS Parrot Design
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 14
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 15
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 16
Parrot Usability Studies
User Control: do users want to be in control of message delivery or do they want automatic delivery?
The parrot has five buttons but the user needs several functions to interact with it. What is the preferred design?
And now with the real thing!
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 17
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context sensitive text and speech Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 18
Parrot speaking...
“A presentation on numerical learning methods, a topic you are definitely interested in, is starting in 5 minutes in room B. You may want to catch the speaker afterwards since he is a reviewer for your I3 project. Maybe you want to say hi to your friend Sandy who is near you. Don’t forget to mention the present that she gave to you last time you met”
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 19
interestbased
navigation
competitionfor
attention
information push
virtual space physical space
PRA
PA
The parrot is a wearable
device providing
assistance to the user
in an information rich
environment. Its software
counterpart, the PA
(Personal Assistant)
realizes the loose coupling
between the virtual world
inhabited by a community of
software agents (PRA Personal
Representative Agent) and the physical world,
inhabited by human agents -
users.
Parrot Talk Requires Multiple Context Dimensions
co-habited mixed reality
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 20
EXTRA-LINGUISTIC CONTEXTtime 0: today+1: tomorrow+.10: in 10 minutesspace:close-by, at the other side of the building, on the same floor
social implicature:user is
1: standing, wandering around3: moving towards a goal
5: talking to someone
e.g.-pract:-date (:-day 31:-month 1:-d_elcv 0) :-timing (:-hour 10 :-minute 0) :-place (:-l_name “the coffee room” :-l_ID 9910 :- l_elcv “around the corner”)
Joe Scott proposes to meet you today at 10 o’clock in the coffee room around the corner
PROFILE CONTEXT user’s interest in: topic/ person: 1: might be interested in/might want to meet
3: are interested in/want to meet
5: your favourite topic/absolutely wanted to meete.g. -person..-p_pv:-pnumval 5 :-pqval “for socializing”
Joe Scott, whom you absolutely wanted to meet for socializing, will be giving a talk.
When generating natural language,especially for output on a wearable device, more than one dimension of context needs to be taken into account. Our context model allows for annotating the propositional contents of a message with different types of context information in a uniform way.
Context Model
Numeric focus on concept/instance: occurred 5: in previous message3: 1 message ago1: 2 or more messages ago
e.g. look-up (P_ID 25, concept person, instance 26) => lcv(5,5)
John will give a presentation on ubiquitous computing. He is currently in your neighborhood.
LINGUISTIC CONTEXT
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 21
PRAs play a scene & compete for the attention of the user
<Akel_content><Activity>
<status idref=“status-confirmation”/><involves><Person id=“delegate-023”><Person></involves><attending><Appointment><keyword idref=“topic-acl”><keyword idref=“topic-ontologies”><takesplace idref=“loc-010”></Appointment></attending><starts>2000-12-28 10:00:00</starts>
</Activity></Akel_content>
propositionalcontent
profilecontext
the information layer
linguisticcontext
discourse module
(defparameter *mprop1* "[(COOP meeting-proposal) (PERSON [ (FIRSTNAME \"Bob F.\") (LASTNAME \"FERNANDEZ GOMEZ\") (SEX m) (ID \"delegate-023\") ]) (EVENT [ (EVTYPE \"appointment\") (KEYWORD_LIST [(FIRST [(T_NAME \"ACL\") (T_ID \"topic-acl\")]) (REST [(FIRST [(T_NAME \"ontologies\") (T_ID \"topic-ontologies\")]) (REST [])])]) ]) ]) (TAKESPLACE [(ID \"L10\") (NAME \"the coffee room\")]) (START [(DAY 28) (MONTH 12) (TIME [(HOUR 10) (MINUTE 00)])]) (CONTEXT [(PERSON_PV [(PNUMVAL 4) (P_QVAL \"for socializing\")]) (PERSON_LCV [(CONCEPT 3) (ENTITY 1)]) (TOPIC_PV [(FIRST 3) (REST [(FIRST 3) (REST [])])]) (TOPIC_LCV [(FIRST [(CONCEPT 5) (ENTITY 5)]) (REST [(FIRST [(CONCEPT 5) (ENTITY 5)]) (REST [])])]) (DATE_ELCV 1) (LOC_ELCV \"around the corner\")]) ]")
extra-linguisticcontext
Each component contributes to the NLG (natural language generation) process model: the PRA provides thepropositional content and some profile context, the PA provides the extra-linguistic context, the NLG wrapper provides the linguistic context information. The NLG module produces 2 annotated versions of the same base text, for speech output (on the parrot) and for screen based interaction, allowing the user to browse the information layer.
HTML annotated output
Speech annotated output
[#Bob F. #FERNANDEZ GOMEZ / ] , whom you [very much ] wanted to V-meet / , V-p roposes to V-meet you / to V-discuss about *[ACL / ] and *[ontologies // ] *[tomorrow / ] at [*10 o'clock / ] in *[the coffee room / ], [around the corner ] .///
<A HREF=\\\"http://kiew.cs.uni-dortmund.de:8888/?expr=@'delegate-023'\\\" target=\\\"main\\\">Bob F. FERNANDEZ GOMEZ</A>, whom you very much wanted to meet, proposes to meet you to discuss about <A HREF=\\\"http://kiew.cs.uni-dortmund.de:8888/?expr=@'topic-acl'\\\” target=\\\"main\\\">ACL</A> and <A HREF=\\\"http://kiew.cs.uni-dortmund.de:8888/?expr=@'topic-ontologies'\\\" target=\\\"main\\\">ontologies</A> tomorrow at 10 o'clock in <A HREF=\\\"http://kiew.cs.uni-dortmund.de:8888/?expr=@'L10'\\\" target=\\\"main\\\">the coffee room</A>, around the corner.
naturallanguagegeneration module
context sensitive NLG process model
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 22
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context awareness at large Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 23
Parrot Self-Evaluation
The parrot's advice creates an expectation for
future behavior.
Expectation monitoring can be
a basis for self-evaluation.
When is a user ready to shift attention?
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 24
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 25
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context awareness at large Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 26
Immersive VirtualityStereo camera
Comris Cave
virtuallypresent
parrot
present
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 27
4) Select a face by pointing
5) Increase/decrease interest
1) Represent participants by stereo videos
2) Interest distances are converted in a virtual scenario
3) Enter the cave
A virtual meeting in the cave
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 28
The COMRIS Vision
Co-Habited Mixed Reality The social engine and scaling From parrot to component-wear Context awareness at large Self-Evaluation of a wearable assistant CAVE interaction COMRIS and social science
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 29
Can COMRIS provide insights for social science?
COMRIS has a strong hypothesis about what makes a complex society function.
COMRIS introduces technology as ‘grease’ in crucial aspects of that functioning
What can be legitimatly concluded from such an experiment
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 30
COMRIS Society Model
Competence
Relevance
Appearance
Presentation
Context
Res
ourc
es
Env
iron
men
t
interest
AgentCommunity
Society
October 1999 COMRIS Soft Poster Presentation 31
COMRIS: to come
Toward the COMRIS co-habited mixed reality demonstration
Usability testing Parrot component design goes on
Dissemination Exploitation