The Key 4 approach, together with other Keys, enables an organisation to reduce work-in-process
(WIP), thereby achieving space savings, reducing working capital, having shorter customer supply
lead times, as well as other inventory reduction related benefits
Reducing Work-in-Process (WIP)KEY 4
ODI:CONTACT Tel: +27 12 665 0999 • E-mail: [email protected]
Have a training workshop with management, and
identify operations and strategic improvement
opportunities for reducing WIP. Draw up a Key 4
imp lementa t ion ac t ion p lan , and s ta r t
implementation in identified priority areas. Train
shopfloor teams in relevant principles for
implementation. Implement a measurement system for monitoring WIP levels. Apply the CAPDo
cycle for the regular review of the Key 4 implementation action plan, as well as achieving the target
maturity level of Key 4
• Continuously reduce work-in-process; all inventory in the process of converting raw material into finished goods stock
• Work-in-process causes many problems, and hides other problems
• Work-in-process levels are influenced by both operations and strategic issues
• Key 4 is highly integrated with other Keys, especially Keys 5, 8, 16
• Process flow mapping
• Eliminating the seven wastes
• Four-step methodology (create a flowchart, decide what to work on, define the implementation team, implement the improved process)
• Rules for reducing WIP (incorporated in the four-step process)
• Implement appropriate coupling methods (Key 8)
• Implement quick changeover methods (Key 5)
• Analysis of the impact on operations (capacities, changeovers, quality, maintenance, coupling, suppliers, scheduling, etc.) and strategic issues (marketing, sales decisions, forecasting, product range, performance measurement, etc.) on WIP levels
• Key 4 map
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