OECD Economic Surveys ITALY MAY 2011
OVERVIEW
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Implementation of policy reforms is key to spurring economic
growth
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1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888932385503
Fiscal policy should put the debt to GDP ratio on a downward
trend
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Planned expenditure cuts may need to be supplemented by other
measures
An enhanced fiscal framework
The pension reform has enhanced fiscal sustainability
The pension reforms require higher activity rates among older age
groups
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Social protection provision needs to be reviewed
Transparency can help improve public sector efficiency
Tertiary education reform
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Giving universities effective autonomy and responsibility
Boosting financing through raising tuition fees, implementing
income-contingent loans
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Strengthening links with the private sector
1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888932385788
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Selection of students, vocational orientation
Reforming staff recruitment and career structure
Environmental policy should reduce pollution costs efficiently –
notably by getting prices right
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1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888932386054
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Pursuing environmental objectives: getting governance right
Costs and benefits should be looked at more closely
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Green growth policies should be clear about ends and means,
notably in energy policy
Governance reform is needed in water supply
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Waste policy has suffered from poor planning, but has some
successes too